情绪形容词用法
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情緒形容詞用法
1.過去分詞(-ed)與現在分詞(-ing)
(1)過去分詞(-ed)與現在分詞(-ing)都是由動詞所衍生而來,如surprise (使…驚訝),surprised(感到驚訝的),surprising(令人驚訝的)。
(2)過去分詞修飾人,作「感到…的」解。現在分詞修飾事物,作「令人…
的」解。
例1:an interested man (一個感興趣的人)
例2:He got scared. (他感到害怕。)
例3 : It’s scaring. (它很令人害怕。)
例4 : A surprising thing happened. (一件令人驚訝的事情發生了。)
【注意】「現在分詞」有四個字,可以形容某人是「令人…的」,如interesting (令人有趣的),boring(令人厭煩的),scaring(令人害怕的),impressing
(令人印象深刻的)。
練習:改括號中的動詞為適當的分詞:
(1)We were all when we heard about the good news.
(surprise)
(2) It’s sometimes when you have to ask people for money.
(embarrass)
(3) I seldom visit museums. I’m not very in old things.
(interest)
2.動詞,過去分詞(-ed)與現在分詞(-ing)的互換
(1)動詞,過去分詞與現在分詞,三者可以互換。不過,首先要背熟以下各過去分詞的重要片語:
interested in(對…感到興趣)
surprised at(對…感到驚訝)
bored with(對…感到厭煩)
tired of(對…感到厭倦)人+be(或連綴V)+embarrassed about+受詞(對…感到困
一
窘)
worried about(對…感到擔心)
excited about (對…感到興奮)
impressed by (with)(對…印象深刻)
(2)現在分詞後面要加介詞時,一律用to。以下是三者互換的例子,請參閱其他情形,依此類推:
例1:English interests me. (英文使我感興趣。)
=I am interested in English.(我對英文感興趣。)
=English interests me.(英文對我來說很有趣。)
例2:His words surprised me. (他的話使我驚訝。)
=I was surprised at his words. (我對他的話感到驚訝。)
=His words were surprising to me. (他的話對我來說令人驚訝。)
練習:(1) The story excites them. [(a)用excited ; (b)用exciting]
(a)
(b)
(2) The novel was interesting to me. [ (a)用過去分詞; (b)用動詞]
(a)
(b)
(3) ( ) He really made me (①laugh②laughed③laughing④to laugh)
(4) ( ) I had my son (①eat②ate③eating④to eat) the cake.
(5) ( ) Mary's letting the dogs (①coming②came③come④to come)
into the house.
(6) ( ) Mom had the floors (①mop②mopped③mopping④to mop) by
Father.
(7) ( ) She (①wants②needs③asks④helps ) me wash dishes every day.
(8) ( ) Andy was made (①wash②washed③washing④to wash ) all the
shoes.
(9)以下寫出正確的分詞:
①We were when we heard the news.
(impress)
二
②I felt to hear her ask something that was .(embarrass)
③Mr. Lin looked when I asked him a question.
(worry)
三