常用的介词短语
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常用介词短语
1. above 构成的惯用短语
above all 尤其是,最重要的是
above praise 赞美不尽
above reproach 无可厚非
above on6s head (un dersta nding不可理解
above the average 超过一般水平
2. after 构成的惯用短语
after all毕竟,到底
one after another 接二连三
year after year 年年岁岁
bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆一次
3. at构成的惯用短语
at the sight of 看到
at one's ease/ at one'sleisure 在闲暇时
at a draft 一口气
at peace 处于和平状态,心情平静
at home 安适
at stake在危险中
at one's convenience 在某人方便时
端
at rest 长眠,静止
at sea 茫然
at one's will 随意
at random 随意地
at one's mercy 任人支配,有人
摆布价
day after day日复一日
page after page^ 页又一页地
wave after wave 一波又一波地
time after time 一次又
at the news of 听到
at the thought of 想到
at liberty 闲暇,自在,随意at
large 详细地
at one'sheight 登峰造极
at bay 陷入绝境
at the end of在… 结尾,在…末
at a loss 迷茫
at fault 迷惑at command 依…的
命令
at intervals 时时
at expense of 以… 为代
at dusk 黄昏
at length 终于
at least 至少
at half price of 半价
at most至多
at a loss 亏本
at full speed 以全速
at the risk of 冒…的危险at one'sservice 乐意帮助at hand 不远,在身边at the risk of 冒险
4. beyond 构成的惯用短语
beyond words 难以言喻
above suspicion 无可怀疑above criticism 无可指责
above price 价值连城above
one's income 入不敷出be
above on esel兴高采烈
at any rate 至少,无论如何
at cost 照原价
at a bargain 廉价
at a profit 获利
at the point of 就要
beyond all hope 毫无希望
beyond control 难以控制
beyond all comprehension 不可理解
beyond all comparison 无可比拟
beyond one's grasp 力所不及
议
by way of 经由
by force 用武力
by heart 熟记
by persuation 凭说服
by wholesale批发
by sight 仅识其面
by auction 拍卖
by contract 承包
by post 邮寄
by express 以快件方式
by appointment 约定
by means of 用…方法
by all mea ns用一切手段,当然
by virtue of 凭借
by airplane 乘飞机
by boat 乘船
6. for 构成的惯用短语
cut out for 有… 才能
bound for 启程前往
地
for all 尽管,虽然for all I know 就我所知for certain 的确
for life 终生for the moment 暂时answer for 负责
for the time being 暂时
7. from 构成的惯用短语
from far 从远处
from now on 从现在起
from top to bottom 彻头彻尾from above 自上
from bad to worse 每况愈下
8. in 构成的惯用短语
in chorus 合唱
in full dress 盛装
in mourning/ in white 穿丧衣
in high feather 兴高采烈beyond belief 难以置信beyond dispute 无可争议beyond doubt 无可怀疑beyond controversy 无可争
5. by 构成的惯用短语by rule
按规则year by year 年复
一年by degrees 逐渐地
step by step逐步little by
little 渐渐地
hon est by n ature^ 性诚
实by trade 就职业而言
by chance 偶然
by good luck 侥幸
by mistake 弄错
by request 应邀
by accident 偶然,意外地
by turns 轮流
可以
large by half 大一半
reduce by half 减少一半
by retail 零售
for the present for good
暂时
永远,一劳永逸
in whispers 低语in disguise 假扮
in spectacles带着眼镜
in a good mood 心情好
in high ( low ,poor ) spirits in a good temper 脾气好 in a rage 盛怒 in despair 失望 in distress 悲痛 in trouble 处于困境 in any event 无论如何 in pain 在痛苦中 in alarm 惊惶中 in astonishment 惊奇 in a fog 困惑 in debt 负债 in chaos 混乱
in haste 匆 匆 in fashion 流行 in the operation 在施行
in bloom 盛开
in the bud 发芽期 (在初 in miniature 小型,小规模 in pursuit of 追求
in reward of 作为…的报酬
in all proportions 按各种比例 in safety 安全地
in good order 秩序良好
in confusion 零乱
in good health 健康 in force 在施行中 in labour 在分娩中 in use 在使用中 in earnest 认真地 in black and white 白纸黑 in flower 开花 in blossom 盛开 in search of 寻求 in honour of 对…表示敬意 in revenge of 作为…的报复
in brief 简单地说
in love 恋爱 in ruins 荒废
in the right
正确 in width 在宽度方面 中
in shape 在外形上 in heaps 成堆地 期)
in broad daylight 在白昼 in quest of 寻求
in memory of 纪念…
in token of
作为…的表示 in fear 在恐惧中
in dilemma
进退维谷 in good repair 情况良好
in disorder
混乱 in a fever
发烧 in touch
联系 in public 公开地 in doubt 怀疑 in the wrong 错误 字
in length
在长度方面 in every respect 在每一方面 in the raw 在自然状态 in favour of 赞成 in behalf of 为帮助
in addition 另外
情绪高昂(低沉) in violation 违反 in anger 愤怒 in hope 在希望中 in fun 开玩笑 in comfort 在安乐中 in the blues 忧郁 in tears 流泪 in conclusion 总之 in wonder 惊奇 in horror 恐惧 in need 在危急中 in good condition 情况良好 in one 's way 妨碍 in sickness 患病
in the air 传播 in progress 在进行中 in session 在开会 in secret 秘密地 in print 在印刷
in hand 在进行中,在考查
in essence 在本质上
in fact 事实上
in the event of 万一
in line with 按照
in support of 支持
in part 部分地
in terms of 用…的术语,根据in respect to 关于
in the open 在露天
in time 及时
in view of the fact that … 鉴于…这
be absorbed in 专心于
be engaged in 从事于
in disrepute 声名狼藉
in general 一般来说lie in 在
于
in other words 换言之
in stock 有库存,有现货in turn 依次
in no time 马上
in regard to 关于in all 总计in vain 徒劳事实
indulge in 沉溺于
immense in 沉湎于
9. of 构成的惯用短语
of one's own accord 自愿
选择
of oneself 靠自己relieve sb. of 接触,减轻cure sb. of 治愈break sb. of 戒除
rid sb./ sth. of 免除break of 分离
cheat sb. of 骗夺
ease sb. of减轻某人的…
deprive of 剥夺
heal sb. of 治疗absolve sb. of 赦免,免除clear of 清除
strip of 剥夺
10.on 构成的惯用短语
on the ground of 基于…的理由on the wane正在衰落,正在亏缺on
one'smind 在沉思
on guard 警戒
on strike 罢工
on holiday 度假
on view 展出
on a picnic 野餐
on the wing 飞行,传播on fire 失
火
on the brink of 处于… 的边缘on
trial 受审
on the watch 警戒,注意
on the verge of 处于…的边缘
on condition that 在… 条件
下
下
on the decline 在下降
的条件
on account of 由于
on edge 紧张
on duty 值班
on leave 休假
on the market 出售
on hire 出租的
on display 展示
on the way 在途中
on the increase 增加
on the alert 警惕
on the point 即将…的时
候
on the rise 上涨
on the carpet 在讨论中
on margin of 接近…的边缘
on this understanding在此条件
on such terms 根据这样of one's own choice 出于自己的
have effect on 对…有影响 on purpose 故意 on second thoughts 三思之后 on the contrary 相反的 on the average 平均 on behalf of 代表 on the one hand 一方面 on the other han (另一方面 have sth. on good authority 从可靠的方面获悉某事
11.out of 构成的惯用短语 out of fear 出于恐惧 out of charity 出于仁慈 out of revenge 出于报复 out of patience 不耐烦 out of danger 脱险 out of hearing 听不见 out of sight 看不见 out of fashion 不流行 out of polite ness 不合礼节 out of hand 失去控制 out of step 不一 致 out of print 绝版 out of stock 缺货
out of practice 缺乏练习
out of necessity 出于必要 out of pity 出于同情 out of date 过时 out of control 失去控制 out of work 失业
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of trouble 摆脱麻烦
out of season 过时 out of place 不恰当
out of proportion to 和… 不成比例 out of the ordinary 不平凡 out of temper 发怒
out of shape 健康不佳
to 构成的惯用短语
to a certain extent 在一定程度上 according to 根据
to a degree 非常 due to 由于
to the good 有好处 to one 'sbenefit 对… 有益 compare to 对比 to some extent 在 某 种程
度上
to one 's taste 合某人的胃口 to on e 'face 当某人的面 as to 关于 ,至于 with reference to 关于
to one 's credit 值得赞扬 to and fro
来回地 to one 's advantage 有利于 be burnt to death 烧死 be moved to tears 感动得流泪
be frozen to death 冻死 to one 's regret 使人后悔 to one 'sjoy 使人快乐
to one 's shame
望
使人丢脸
to one 'sdisappointment 使人失 to one 's relief
、、八 意
使人安心
to one 'ssatisfaction 使人满
be accustomed to 习惯于 in addition to 除 …之外 to the contrary 相反
attached to
附属
13.under 构成的惯用短语
under discussion 在讨论中 under consideration 在考虑中 under order 奉命
under a cloud 受嫌疑,处
于窘境
under cultivation 在耕作中under difficulties 在困难中under sail 在航行un der …circumsta nces在…
的情
况下
under fire 被攻击under control 在控制
之
下
under repairs 在修理中under sb's supervision 在某人监督下
under way 在行动中under sb's direction 在某人
指
挥中
under construction 在建设中under the control of 在… 控制之下
under investigation 在调查中under the command of 在…统
率下
under examination 在检查中under trial 在试验中under the care of 在… 照顾下under the plow 在耕作中under the auspices of 由…主办under the hammer 被拍卖under the influence of 在…影响下under the weather 患病,情绪
消沉
under age 未成年under the mask of 借…之名under the plea of 以… 为借口under the name of 以… 的名义
under the necessity of 迫于需要
n
under the pretenee of以…为借
under a false name 用化名under one'sthumb 受某人控制
get under 控制under the rule of 受…统治keep under 抑制under the treatment of 由…治
疗
serve un der在手下任职un der the guida nee o 在… 领导下
under one's charge 由某人照顾under the guise装扮成,在…的幌子
下
14. with 构成的惯用短语
tremble with fear 恐惧得发抖
发抖
in conn ecti on with 与…相连
in con tact with 与…有联系
with reserve 有保留
with one accord 一致地
with a view to 为了
外
shake with laughter 笑得全身
in touch with 与…接触
in line with 与…一致in harmony
with 与… 协调be en dowed with 赋有with open arms 热情地with a will 坚定地with the exception of 除…之
comparable with 比得上(可与…匹敌)in accordance with 与… 一致
with a firm hand 坚决地。