山东省淄博市博山区2017届中考英语一模试题

山东省淄博市博山区2017届中考英语一模试题
第 I 卷（选择题共34分）
一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

The Sweetest Sight
I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.
It was an amazing week for my husband and me—the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off.
During the week’s time, 3 visited London and Paris—as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.
On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened.
“What’s wrong?” I asked.
He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.
At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).
“I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home 9 my kids!”
We hurrie d back to our hotel and then to the airport …
Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10 sight in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home.
1. A. question B. wish C. step D. place
2. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up
3. A. he B. she C. we D. they
4. A. after B. since C. thou gh D. because
5. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered
6. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad
7. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly
8. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened
9. A. toward B. with C. under D. from
10. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider
二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A
China has ended its one-child policy(政策) in 2015. The government announced it would now allow all couples to have two children. The one-child policy was a population control measure that was introduced in 1979. Policy makers hoped to control the country’s population to avoid high rates of poverty(贫穷).
The new two-child policy should give a huge economic(经济) push for China and prevent China from becoming an ageing society. China’s labor(劳动力) force peaked at 940 million in 2012. This fell to 930 million in 2014 and is expected to fall by 29 million by 2020. Predictions are that there will be an average of 2.5 million extra newborns per year. This will provide more workers and an extra $11.8 billion in annual GDP. The new policy will affect around 100 million people.
11. When did the one-child policy begin in China?
A. 1979
B. 2012
C. 2015
D. 2017
12. Which of the following is NOT true about the two-child policy?
A. It can increase more new babies.
B. It’s a huge economic push in China.
C. It makes China became an ageing society.
D. It will affect many people.
13. What’s meaning of the underlined word “peaked”?
A. 山峰
B. 达到顶峰
C. 压力增大
D. 化解危机
B
Today we are developing a new idea—Money is the measure of all things. More and more, people are being judged by what they own, and not by their good qualities. This is certainly true among many people in China.
According to a survey that was done in 2013, China is the most materialistic(物欲的) c ountry in the world. Twenty-three percent of Chinese said they measured success by the things they owned (cars, homes, jewelry, designer clothes) compared with just 21 percent in America, 20 percent in Canada, and 16 percent in Britain.
This love of materialistic has spread into schools where some kids like to show off their Apple Watches, iPhone7 and expensive running shoes. Some poorer students now feel worried by their richer classmates and sad by their poor families. In some cases this has affected their performance in school.
But having rich parents doesn’t automatically(自动地) bring g ood grades and having poor parents doesn’t certainly bring bad grades. It is hard wok that is the key to success, not the cost of your running shoes. And hard work is what develops good characters, not money, that should be the measure of all things.
14. What is the measure of all things for many people in China?
A. Success.
B. The good quality.
C. The good grades.
D. Money.
15. According to the survey, how many Chinese judged success by the things they owned?
A. 23% of Chinese.
B. 21% of Chinese.
C. 20% of Chinese.
D. 16% of Chinese.
16. Why do some students like showing off expensive things in school?
A. Because their families are very rich.
B. Because of the worship of materialism.
C. Because expensive things can bring good grades.
D. Because they are good at all kinds of subjects.
17. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Poor students can har dly get good grades.
B. Rich students have the worship of materialism.
C. We should correct the worship of materialism.
D. Canadians have the least the worship of materialism in rate.
C
I am Tara Subra. I love my smartphone. But everywhere you look, people are glued to their screens. And we are all missing out on chances to notice and enjoy the world around us. This smartphone addiction(成瘾) is seriously affecting our ability to focus. I can’t even watch a movie without checking my phone, which means nothing ever receives my full attention. That’s scary, especially in a school. I’m afraid it changes my work and how well I learn.
My name is Alex Hager. Smarphones encourage us to think more and give us a lot of information. Say you’re with your friends and they are discussing a certain event you know nothing about. You can use your phone to learn about it, and then share that conversation. Smarphones are also a way to find people who have the same interests and goals. For example, I love making YouTube videos, but nobody at my school does. So my phone allows me to connect with other YouTubes and learn from them.
That’s why I want you to pick up your phone, search for a person who’s talking about something you love, and start a conversation. Your world will get bigger-straight from your palm(手掌) of your hand.
18. Why can’t Tara Subra watch a movie without checking her phone?
A. Because she doesn’t watch movies.
B. Because she has smartphone addiction.
C. Because she likes appreciating the world around us.
D. Because she is afraid of ding homework.
19. What does Subra mainly tell us?
A. She loves her smartphone very much.
B. Smartphone addiction affects the ability to focus.
C. She watches a movie without full attention.
D. Smartphone addiction affects her homework.
20. Which of the following is NOT Alex Hager’s idea?
A. Smartphone help us get lots of information.
B. Smarphones help find people with the same interests and goals.
C. Smarphones affect the quality of people’s work.
D. Smarphones can make our world get bigger.
21. What can we know from the passage?
A. Maybe different people have different ideas.
B. Students can’t use smarphones in the school.
C. People can’t use smarphones when watching a movie.
D. Tara Subra loves making YouTube videos.
D
阅读短文，从文后的五个选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Endangered dolphins are beautiful animals that needed to be saved. It may interest you to know there are about six different types of dolphins that are endangered. Many of them are river dolphins and they are very close to being lost forever if we do not take the time to care for them. The following is the reason why they are in danger.
22 Dolphins can often get stuck(卡) in these nets and they may die. Another problem is the fact that many people and different countries will hunt for dolphins as food.
23 When the oceans and rivers are polluted, it affects the very environment where these beautiful creatures are living. It may be important to also keep in mind that the dolphin is towards the top of the food chain. 24 If these small animals are affected by the pollution as well, there really is no safe place for the dolphin to go.
25 You can also pay attention to the land around you. Do not litter and stop if you do. Spend time on the weekend cleaning up trash in your area and recycle what you can. You play a large role in this whether you believe it or not. So, find out what your role is related to endangered dolphins and work towards a positive change.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分）
三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）
根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。

请务必将26―30小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
26. Could you a_______ the meeting this afternoon?
27. I went to bed very late last night, and I felt s_______ in the class this morning.
28. Jim fell off the bike yesterday and hurt his leg b_______.
29. For your own s_______, never accept a ride from a stranger.
30. Nothing can p_______ them from carrying out the plan.
四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。

每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

请务必将31―40小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
Natural disasters cause trouble for a lot of people around the world each year. But different .31 of the world experience different kinds of disasters. Some places have earthquakes 32 others have typhoons(台风).
Every disaster is different. But doing these three things can help you prepare yourself and keep your family 33 .
Do some research
Learn about the kinds of disasters that can 34 in your area. How could those disasters affect your home, phones, power and water?
Make an emergency(紧急情况) plan
In a disaster, you can’t always travel. Sometimes phones stop 35 , too. Decide where family members should 36 if they can’t get home safely. Make a list of important phone numbers and 37 for everyone to keep in their bag or wallet.
Prepare for the worst
What will you take if you need to leave your home 38 ? Clothes, water and food are important. ID cards and bank information are also important. If someone in your family 39 medicine, you should take that, too. Keep 40 things together in one place. In that way, you can get them in no time if you need them.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

The wife asked the husband, “In this life, what did you miss?”
When she was 25, the husband replied, “I missed a chance of finding a new job.”
When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.
At 45, the husband sadly said, “I missed the chance of seeing my closed relative before his last breath.”
At 55, the husband said disappointingly, “I missed a good chance to retire.”
At 65, the husband hurried replied, “I missed the dentist’s appointment.”
At 75, the wife didn’t ask the husband any more, the husband was kneeling in front of the very sick wife. Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked
the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied,
life, I didn’t miss having you!”
The husband was full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always busy with work. So much that he had never been thoughtful to his wife. The husband hugged his wife tightly and said, “Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”
In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. These people revolve(旋转) their lives around their jobs. They are unwilling to spend time on health care. They missed the chance to be with their children in their growing up. They neglect(忽略) the loved ones who care for them, and also their health.
Life is not permanent(永恒的), so always live in the now. Express your gratitude to your loved ones in words. Show your care with actions. Treat every day as the last day of life.
In this way, when you gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.
请务必将41—45小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。

41. How did the husband answer the question when his wife was 35?
42. Why was the husband full of tears?
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

43.
44.
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

45.
六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。

请务必将46—49小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
46. 撸起袖子加油干。

Roll up our sleeves to _______ _______.
47. 天上不会掉馅饼，努力奋斗才能梦想成真。

There is no such thing as a free lunch, and only hard work will _______ dreams _______ _______.
48. 制作风筝对你来说容易吗？
_______ _______ _______ for you to make a kite?
49. 因为交通拥挤，今天我又迟到了。

____________________________________________________
七、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

请务必将50—59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
I love reading. At the age of 6, I could read Harry Potter, a difficult book for a
6-year-old, but I 50 (enjoy) it all the same. It soon became clear that spelling for me was not difficult and I had a wide vocabulary. Th is is one way I got from reading 51 such a young age.
52 (I) advice for you as English learners would be to read the English novels which you have often read 53 your mother language. Reading novels is a great way of 54 (improve) your vocab ulary and spelling without knowing it as you are absorbed(全神贯注
的) in the story. You know the story well, so it’s 55 (usual) easy to follow it in English even if you don’t understand every word.
This is anther way of basic point: it’s not necessary 56 (understand) every word. If you understand the 57 (mean) of the sentence, each word is not necessarily important. Quite often, if a word is used several 58 (time) in a text, you’ll gradually get an idea of what it means. Have 59 try. If you love reading you could open up a whole ne w world of litera ture.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！
为了加强环保意识，让中学生认识到保护环境的重要性，你将代表英语俱乐部向全校学生发出“保持城市清洁”的倡议。

请根据以下要点提示，写一份100词左右的倡议书。

要点提示：1. 保护城市环境是我们的职责；
2. 给出保护城市环境的建议（至少三条）；
3. 发出号召。

要求：1.格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容必须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥。

Dear friends,
Thank you!
English Club
初四英语试题答案
一、完形填空
1-5 BACAD 6-10 DCBBC
二、阅读理解
11-13 ACB 14-17 DABC 18-21 BBCA 22-25 BECA
三、单词拼写
26. attend 27. sleepy 28. badly 29. safety 30. prevent
四、选词填空
31. parts 32. while 33. safe 34. happen 35. working
36. meet 37. addresses 38. quickly 39. needs 40. these
五、阅读表达
41. He had just missed the bus.
42. He missed his wife’s deep love for him. / He was moved by his wife’s words.
43. 这辈子，我没有错过你。

/ 这辈子，和你在一起就足够了。

44. 没人知道一年后会发生什么。

45. Live in the now / Treat every day as the last day of life / Show your care and love
/ Don’t neglect the loved ones / Don’t miss the loved ones
六、完成句子
46. work harder 47. make, come true 48. Is it easy
49. Because of the heavy traffic, I was late again this morning.
七、语法填空
50. enjoyed 51. at 52. My 53. in 54. improving
55. usually 56. to understand 57. meaning 58. times 59. a
八、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear friends,
The environment of our city is becoming worse and worse. It’s our duty to keep it clean.
Firstly, walk or ride to school instead of driving a car. This can help reduce pollution greatly. Secondly, don’t use plastic bags when you go shopping. Instead, you can use
cloth bags. Because plastic bags cause white pollution. Thirdly, we shouldn’t throw litter everywhere. Put it in the dustbin. Fourthly, if you get the chance, plant more trees and grass in our city every spring.
Let’s take actions now and make our city more beautiful!
Thank you!
English Club
11。