2018届静安区中考英语一模试卷及答案
上海市静安区2018届九年级上学期期末(一模)质量监控英语试题及答案(word版)
静安区2017~2018学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语2018.1（满分：150 分，考试时间：150分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题。
共94 小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Surprised. B) Confused. C) Disappointed. D) Worried.8.A) By bus. B)By taxi. C)By underground. D)By bike.9.A) In1995. B) In1997. C) In1998. D) In2001.10. A) A cat. B) A bird. C) A rabbit. D) A dog.11. A) A reporter. B) A policeman. C) A manager. D) A captain.12. A) Play computer games. B) Chat online.C) Climb the mountains. D) Go travelling.13. A) He agrees with Cherry. B) He never does any housework.C) Everyone should do housework. D) Housework is only for parents.14. A) The problem was probably caused by a storm.B) The man's work can be done without the power.C) The problem can't be solved in a very short time.D) The electric company is now working on the problem.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma.16. Judy and her grandma don't have enough face-to-face communication.17. Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life.18. Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends.19. Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week.20. Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案(完整版)
上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案(完整版)/)的及时更新哦。
上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案(完整版)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)1._______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分)7. A)$700. B)$500. C)$300. D)$200.8. A)English. B)French. C)Chinese. D)Canadian.9. A)Jane’s. B)Peter’s. C)Betty’s. D)Sally’s.10.A)Father’s Day. B)Mother’s Day. C)Teachers’Day.D)Children’s Day.11.A)He asked his teacher for help. B)He worked it out himself.C)He asked his classmate for help. D)He found the answer from the Internet.12.A)Because Lisa’s dad is strict. B)Because he didn’t buya gift.C)Because Lisa’s dad doesn’t like him. D)Because he’s never met Lisa’s dad.13.A)Mother and son. B)Teacher and student.C)Doctor and patient. D)Waitress and customer.14.A)Hong Kong. B)Museums. C)Travelling. D)Food.15.A)In a bank. B)In a restaurant. C)In a bookstore. D)In a hotel.16.A)She wants to work for Mr.Jones. B)Mr.Jones can fix the recorder.C)She wants to meet Mr.Jones. D)Mr.Jones needs a recorder.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F ”表示) (7分)17.One day, Henry took his son to the country by train.18.They stayed with a poor family to know about the lifethere.19.Tom told his father that he didn’t like his trip to the country.20.There were several pet cats and dogs in Tom’s home.21.Tom’s family hung lanterns in their garden at festival times.22.People on the farm got flesh food from the supermarket.23.The writer wants to tell us to enjoy what we already have.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容。
2017-2018学年上海市静安区第一学期初三英语质量调研卷(解析版)
静安区2017学年第一学期期末学习质量调研九年级英语2018.1II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共20分）26. Which of the following words is pronouncedas /ga:d/?A. gardenB. goldC. guideD. guard【答案】D【分析】考察音标。
A. garden ['gɑːd(ə)n] B. gold[gəʊld] C. guide[gaɪd].27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. We have a training program.B. The way you speak is very common.C. The doctor operated on him immediately.D. I have been in contact with him.【答案】A【分析】考察音标。
A. əʊ B. C.D都是ɒ。
28. I can’t go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes’ reading.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【分析】考察冠词。
go to sleep=fall asleep,译为入睡。
29. I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake.A. ofB. atC. withD. for【答案】C【分析】考察介词。
be angry with sb，生某人的气。
be angry at sth,生某事的气。
30. Last Friday, my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself【答案】B【分析】考察代词。
英语_2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷三、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1. Which of the following words is pronounced as/ga：d/？（）A gardenB goldC guideD guard2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A We have a training pr o gram．B The way you speak is very comm o n．C The doctor o perated on him immediately．D I have been in c o ntact with him．3. I can't go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes'reading．（）A aB anC theD /4. I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake．（）A ofB atC withD for5. Last Friday，my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert．（）A IB meC mineD myself6. Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't．（）A otherB anotherC the otherD others7. If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．（）A fewB a fewC littleD a little8. During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures．（）A suggestionB ideaC knowledgeD message9. I like hiking at weekends．I have walked 10miles _____ 6o'clock．（）A forB sinceC atD from10. Tea is ________ drink in the world besides water．（）A popularB more popularC most popularD the most popular11. Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．（）A andB thenC soD or12. The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices．（）A althoughB becauseC beforeD until13. Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead of time．（）A mustB shouldC canD could14. ﹣____ will we know the result of our physical examination？﹣In about 2weeks．（）A How soonB How oftenC How longD How far15. Oh，my god．The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it．（）A are makingB have madeC will makeD made16. After his death，the land _____ equally among his sons．（）A dividesB dividedC was dividedD has divided17. The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught．（）A not doB to not doC not to doD not doing18. The drunk driver didn't remember _______ the old lady after being caught．（）A knock downB to knock downC knocking downD knocked down19. ﹣In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble．﹣_____．（）A Congratulations!B Yes，please．C Best wishes!D I think so，too．20. ﹣I've been waiting for you for ages．What kept you so long，John？﹣______，but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour．（）A Not at allB Never mindC I'm so sorryD That's all rightComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21.A．chat B．interview C．trained D．operation E．relationshipAnimal Talk"Calm down!"said Alex．"Don't tell me to calm down!"replied Irene．Husband and wife？Brother and sister？No，Alex was an African gray parrot，and Dr．Irene Pepperberg（1）_______ him to talk﹣he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．Alex could also count up to six，and identify shapes，colors，and materials．And he had a close （2）_______ with Dr．Pepperberg．When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a（n）（3）_______，he asked her not to go．"Stop!"he screamed．"I love you!Come back!"Apes are also famous for learning human language．Koko，a gorilla who was taught sign language，has learned more than 1000signs and can understand about 2000English words．She also makes up words．She has even had an Internet"（4）_______"!But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．22.Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000words，and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions．In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato，and then she told him to （1）_______ the water．She asked him to get a ball，and told him to take a red ball into the office．She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge．Kanzi responded（2）_______ to 74percent of 660requests and instructions．Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to （3）_______ the stolen keys．And when he's （4）_______，Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzonis oneof his favourite movies．五、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23. It's not good to make________ for being late for school．（excuse）24. ________ Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）25. The comic book was so exciting that they all lost________ in it．（they）26. We have full________ that we shall succeed．（confident）27. There wasn't enough evidence to________ him guilty．（proof）28. It was the most________ experience of my life．Oh，what an awful day!（frighten）29. Sometimes life is very________，but we must continue．（helpful）30. Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers help us________．（patient）六、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．第62-67题空格限填一词，第68题注意句首大写）（共14分）31. You have never seen such a beautiful sunset．（改为一般疑问句）________ you________ seen such a beautiful sunset？32. The first computers were built ________．（对划线部分提问）________ the first computers built？33. It is uncertain．Will coffee cause problems with memory？（合并为一句）It is uncertain________ coffee________ cause problems with memory or not．34. Shelley was so lucky that she won a free trip to Singapore．（改为简单句）Shelley was lucky________ to________ a free trip to Singapore．35. Big flood often affects a great many people．（改为被动语态）A great many people________ often________ by big flood．36. I won't go to the party if I'm not invited．（同意句型转换）I won't go to the party________ invited．37. more chances，offers，working in pairs，from each other，the students，to，learn English（连词成句）________．七、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）38. Spiderman saves the dayA comic book fan dressed as Spiderman became a real superhero on Saturday．He tackled a thief who was trying to steal an expensive comic book．Michael Wong, 24, was wearing a Spiderman costume to attend the annual Asian Festival of Comics at the Sunny Sports Club．He saw the man putting the $350comic book into his sports bag．‘There were about 50people at the festival wearing superhe ro costumes that day, 'said Maddie Tam, the festival organizer．‘We enjoy seeing people dressed up as their favouritecharacters while they shop for comics．However, we didn't expect to see any of them actually stop a crime．'The thief did not have a chance to escape．While Spiderman took hold of his sweatshirt, several Star Wars characters blocked the exit．After a short struggle, the embarrassed robber gave the book back．‘A t first, I thought it was part of the festival, 'said Sharon Luk, a rock climbing instructor dressed as Wonder Woman．‘Reading comics is fun but watching superheroes in action is even better．'‘We were rather surprised when we arrived, 'said Police Constable Albert Mak．‘It can be easily seen that Spiderman hates to let criminals get away．Maybe he'll be interested in joining the police．'‘Crime﹣fighting is easy for Spiderman, 'Mr Wong said, laughing．‘The poor man was a bit unlucky as I teach judo（柔道）lessons here at the club．'（1）．According to the report，Mr Wong went to the Sunny Sports Club to________．A catch a thief．B teach judo．C attend a festival．D steal a comic book．（2）．In Line 1，the word‘tackled'is closest in meaning to________．A stopped．B reported．C argued with．D cared for．（3）．The thief________．A escaped at last．B fought with Mr Wong．C kept the comic book．D wore a Spiderman costume．（4）．Sharon Luk felt________ about what she saw．A angry．B unhappy．C excited．D perfect．（5）．Which of the following is NOT true about the man who caught the thief？________A superhero．B organizer．C club member．D judo coach（教练）．（6）．The article probably appears in a（n）________．A newspaper．B advertisement．C comic strip．D science magazine．39. The traditional baths of Turkey（土耳其）Hamams, or bath houses, are a traditional part of Turkish culture．They represent an important piece of Turkey's long history and serve as a window into the past．However, these bath houses are quickly （1）_______ because of the changing habits of the Turkish people．Hamams hold a strong place in the history of Turkey and many data back hundreds of years．Traditionally, all kinds of people went to hamams because Islam has strict laws for cleanliness．Believers must wash themselves （2）_______, especially before their daily prayers（祷告）．As most people in Turkey didn't have running water in their homes, the Hamam was the perfect place to get clean, relax, and catch up with friends．Today, however, the tradition of going to the hamam is dying out for many young people．Now almost everyone has running water in their bathrooms, so they prefer to batheat home．（3）_______, Turkish people are not going to hamams as often as they used to．These days, instead of relying on locals, many hamams are trying to attract foreign tourists．A typical （4）_______ at a hamam can last well over an hour．Visitors will be welcomed into entrance hall．There they will be able to relax with friends and chat over a cup of tea．They will also be able to change into the Turkish towel, which wraps around the waist like a skirt．When ready, visitors will head into the hot room．There they will lie on the hot floor and be scrubbed clean and massaged by one of the in﹣house masseurs or masseuses．Men and women always bathe separately（分开地）, but their experiences are very （5）_______．Although many hamams are in danger of closing, they will always remain a part of Turkish culture．An experience in one of Istanbul's famous bath houses should not be （6）_______on any visit to Turkey．It will certainly leave you refreshed, relaxed, and squeaky clean for your next adventure．（1）A developingB disappearingC setting upD falling down（2）A togetherB againC regularlyD immediately（3）A In briefB What's moreC For the time beingD As a result（4）A processB programC caseD essential（5）A familiarB similarC dramaticD essential（6）A missedB gainedC sharedD describedC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）40.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
2018静安区英语中考一模
静安区2017学年第一学期期末学习质量调研九年级英语2018.1 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ . Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. D. Worried.8. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. D. By bike.9. A. In 1995. B. In 1997. C. In 1998. D. In 2001.10. A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A rabbit. D. A dog.11. A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. A manager. D. A captain.12. A. Play computer games. B. Chat online.C. Climb the mountains.D. Go travelling.13. A. He agrees with Cherry. B. He never does any housework.C. Everyone should do housework.D. Housework is only for parents.14. A. The problem was probably caused by a storm.B. The man’s work can be done without the power.C. The problem can’t be solved in a very short time.D. The electric company is now working on the problem.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma.16. Judy and her grandma don’t have enough face-to-face communication.17. Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life.18. Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends.19. Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week.20. Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）21. Mrs. Gray wants to ________ ________ Mr. Phillips to the headmaster.22. She thinks that Mr. Phillips is going ________ ________ with his lessons.23. Mrs. Gray’s son is worried that his parents are damaging ________ ________.24. Her son used his own money to buy an energy-saving ________ ________.25. Mrs. Gray thinks that Mr. Phillips needs to change _________ ________.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /ga:d/?A. gardenB. goldC. guideD. guard27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. We have a training program.B. The way you speak is very common.C. The doctor operated on him immediately.D. I have been in contact with him.28. I can’t go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes’ reading.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake.A. ofB. atC. withD. for30. Last Friday, my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself31. Some people think the Internet helps friendship, but ____ don’t.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others32. If you enjoy American stories, you’ll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little33. During my stay in Germany, I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures.A. suggestionB. ideaC. knowledgeD. message34. I like hiking at weekends. I have walked 10 miles _____ 6 o’clock.A. forB. sinceC. atD. from35. Tea is _____ drink in the world besides water.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular36. Jimmy set out early for the airport, ______ he wouldn’t catch the plane.A. andB. thenC. soD. or37. The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices.A. althoughB. becauseC. beforeD. until38. Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road conditionahead of time.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. could39. –____ will we know the result of our physical examination?–In about 2 weeks.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far40. Oh, my god. The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen! I have to clean it.A. are makingB. have madeC. will makeD. made41. After his death, the land _____ equally among his sons.A. dividesB. dividedC. was dividedD. has divided42. The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught.A. not doB. to not doC. not to doD. not doing43. The drunk driver didn’t remember _______ the old lady after being caught.A. knock downB. to knock downC. knocking downD. knocked down44. –In my opinion, we should help the old when they are in trouble.–_____.A. Congratulations!B. Yes, please.C. Best wishes!D. I think so, too.45. –I’ve been waiting for you for ages. What kept you so long, John?–______, but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. I’m so sorryD. That’s all rightⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
静安一模答案(终稿)
静安区2018学年第一学期期末教学质量调研九年级英语听力文字和参考答案Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)1. Little Tony shouldn’t spend much time watching TV programmes.2. Are you sure the thief was arrested by a policeman just now?3. Our class teacher often says sitting up straight is good for our health.4. Mum was very surprised at the news, wasn’t she?5. Do you agree that computers are super calculators?6. The weather forecast says the snow will last for a week.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)7. M: Kate, what do your classmates like doing in their spare time?W: Jim likes singing Karaoke. Linda enjoys reading comic strips. Playing tennis is Lucy’s favourite.Q: Who is interested in reading comic strips?8. M: Jenny, the bus hasn’t come yet. And there’s no underground station here.W: What shall we do? We’ll be late for the film.M: Let’s take a taxi. We must hurry to the cinema.W: All right.Q: How will they go to the cinema?9. W: Hi, Simon, would you like to work for our school newspaper?M: I’d love to. How often do you publish the newspaper?W: Well, every Tuesday since last month.Q: How often is the school newspaper published now?10. W: Excuse me, Sam. I’m Susan from CCTV. Could you answer a question, please?M: Yes, certainly.W: Why do you like your job? Can you earn much money?M: I don’t care about money. The reason is that I can use traditional skills in my work. I’m proud of it.Q: Why does Sam like his job?11. W: Oh, dear! Jack, what’s wrong with your face?M: I had a traffic accident.W: What happened to you?M: I drove in the countryside last night. It was very dark and there were no lights on the road.Suddenly my car ran into a huge hole. Then I lost control of the car and it hit a tree.W: Oh, how terrible!Q: What happened last night?12. M: Well, I’ve finished my homework. It’s time to walk the dogs.W: Oh. I’m busy cooking dinner. Could you take them out alone?M: Sure.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?13. M: Excuse me, could you tell me the arrival time of Flight MU915 from France, please?W: Let me see … At 9:30.M: Oh, it will arrive in 20 minutes. Thank you!W: My pleasure.Q: What time is it now?14. W: New Year’s Day is coming. What are you going to do, Tom?M: I plan to travel to Xiamen. It’s warm there in winter. What about you, Lily?W: I haven’t decided yet. I want to visit my parents in Qingdao. But my friends will come to Shanghai from America. So I have to stay here and show them around the city.Q: What are they talking about?C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)Rose: Hello. May I speak to Steve?Steve: This is Steve speaking. Who’s that?Rose: This is Rose. Steve, I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to the Grand Theatre with you tomorrow evening.Steve: That’s too bad!Rose: I don’t know the reason why my mum wouldn’t let me go.Steve: That’s OK. My mum also said no. She told me that sch ool hours are the time when I can see my friends. After school, it is important to spend time with the family.Rose: My mum often says something like that, too. She always wants me to stay at home with her and my dad, or to visit my grandparents with her. But the village where they live is boring! When I visit them, there is nothing for me to do.Steve: I used to think my grand parents were boring too, but I don’t now. In the past, I just watched TV when I visited them. Then I learnt that my grandpa was a good engineer. So I often ask him to give me computer lessons. That is the reason why I like to visit them now.Rose: Wow, that’s really interesting!Steve: Yes. They say that home is the place where our heart should be, and I think that’s true …I still wish we could go to the Grand Theatre tomorrow.Rose: Me too. Oh, it’s dinner time. I have to go.Steve: Bye! See you at school tomorrow.Rose: Bye!D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容。
上海初三九年级2018届静安区英语中考一模试卷及参考答案
静安区2017学年第一学期期末学习质量调研九年级英语2018.1 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ . Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. D. Worried.8. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. D. By bike.9. A. In 1995. B. In 1997. C. In 1998. D. In 2001.10. A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A rabbit. D. A dog.11. A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. A manager. D. A captain.12. A. Play computer games. B. Chat online.C. Climb the mountains.D. Go travelling.13. A. He agrees with Cherry. B. He never does any housework.C. Everyone should do housework.D. Housework is only for parents.14. A. The problem was probably caused by a storm.B. The man’s work can be done without the power.C. The problem can’t be solved in a very short time.D. The electric company is now working on the problem.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma.16. Judy and her grandma don’t have enough face-to-face communication.17. Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life.18. Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends.19. Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week.20. Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）21. Mrs. Gray wants to ________ ________ Mr. Phillips to the headmaster.22. She thinks that Mr. Phillips is going ________ ________ with his lessons.23. Mrs. Gray’s son is worried that his parents are damaging ________ ________.24. Her son used his own money to buy an energy-saving ________ ________.25. Mrs. Gray thinks that Mr. Phillips needs to change _________ ________.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /ga:d/?A. gardenB. goldC. guideD. guard27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. We have a training program.B. The way you speak is very common.C. The doctor operated on him immediately.D. I have been in contact with him.28. I can’t go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes’ reading.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake.A. ofB. atC. withD. for30. Last Friday, my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself31. Some people think the Internet helps friendship, but ____ don’t.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others32. If you enjoy American stories, you’ll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little33. During my stay in Germany, I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures.A. suggestionB. ideaC. knowledgeD. message34. I like hiking at weekends. I have walked 10 miles _____ 6 o’clock.A. forB. sinceC. atD. from35. Tea is _____ drink in the world besides water.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular36. Jimmy set out early for the airport, ______ he wouldn’t catch the plane.A. andB. thenC. soD. or37. The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices.A. althoughB. becauseC. beforeD. until38. Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition aheadof time.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. could39. –____ will we know the result of our physical examination?–In about 2 weeks.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far40. Oh, my god. The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen! I have to clean it.A. are makingB. have madeC. will makeD. made41. After his death, the land _____ equally among his sons.A. dividesB. dividedC. was dividedD. has divided42. The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught.A. not doB. to not doC. not to doD. not doing43. The drunk driver didn’t remember _______ the old lady after being caught.A. knock downB. to knock downC. knocking downD. knocked down44. –In my opinion, we should help the old when they are in trouble.–_____.A. Congratulations!B. Yes, please.C. Best wishes!D. I think so, too.45. –I’ve been waiting for you for ages. What kept you so long, John?–______, but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. I’m so sorryD. That’s all rightⅢ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）15．Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma．16．Judy and her grandma don't have enough face﹣to﹣face communication．17．Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life．18．Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends．19．Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week．20．Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family．．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）21．Mrs．Gray wants to Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．22．She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going with his lessons．23．Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging．24．Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving．25．Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change．三、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/ga：d/？（）A．garden B．gold C．guide D．guard13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．We have a training program．B．The way you speak is very common．C．The doctor operated on him immediately．D．I have been in contact with him．14．（1分）I can't go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes'reading．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（1分）I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake．（）A．of B．at C．with D．for16．（1分）Last Friday，my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert．（）A．I B．me C．mine D．myself17．（1分）Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't．（）A．other B．another C．the other D．others18．（1分）If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little19．（1分）During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures．（）A．suggestion B．idea C．knowledge D．message20．（1分）I like hiking at weekends．I have walked 10miles _____ 6o'clock．（）A．for B．since C．at D．from21．（1分）Tea is ________ drink in the world besides water．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular22．（1分）Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．（）A．and B．then C．so D．or23．（1分）The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices．（）A．although B．because C．before D．until24．（1分）Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead of time．（）A．must B．should C．can D．could25．（1分）﹣____ will we know the result of our physical examination？﹣In about 2weeks．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far26．（1分）Oh，my god．The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it．（）A．are making B．have made C．will make D．made27．（1分）After his death，the land _____ equally among his sons．（）A．divides B．divided C．was divided D．has divided28．（1分）The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught．（）A．not do B．to not do C．not to do D．not doing29．（1分）The drunk driver didn't remember _______ the old lady after being caught．（）A．knock down B．to knock downC．knocking down D．knocked down30．（1分）﹣In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble．﹣_____．（）A．Congratulations! B．Yes，please．C．Best wishes! D．I think so，too．31．（1分）﹣I've been waiting for you for ages．What kept you so long，John？﹣______，but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour．（）A．Not at all B．Never mindC．I'm so sorry D．That's all rightComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）Animal Talk"Calm down!"said Alex．"Don't tell me to calm down!"replied Irene．Husband and wife？Brother and sister？No，Alex was an African gray parrot，and Dr．Irene Pepperberg（46）him to talk﹣he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．Alex could also count up to six，and identify shapes，colors，and materials．And he had a close （47）with Dr．Pepperberg．When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a（n）（48），he asked her not to go．"Stop!"he screamed．"I love you!Come back!"Apes are also famous for learning human language．Koko，a gorilla who was taught sign language，has learned more than 1000signs and can understand about 2000English words．She also makes up words．She has even had an Internet"（49）"!But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．33．（4分）Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000words，and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions．In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato，and then she told him to （50）the water．She asked him to get a ball，and told him to take a red ball into the office．She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge．Kanzi responded（51）to 74percent of 660requests and instructions．Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to （52）the stolen keys．And when he's （53），Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．五、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）It's not good to make for being late for school．（excuse）35．（1分）Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）36．（1分）The comic book was so exciting that they all lost in it．（they）37．（1分）We have full that we shall succeed．（confident）38．（1分）There wasn't enough evidence to him guilty．（proof）39．（1分）It was the most experience of my life．Oh，what an awful day!（frighten）40．（1分）Sometimes life is very，but we must continue．（helpful）41．（1分）Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers help us．（patient）六、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．第62-67题空格限填一词，第68题注意句首大写）（共14分）42．（2分）You have never seen such a beautiful sunset．（改为一般疑问句）you seen such a beautiful sunset？43．（2分）The first computers were built in the 1940s．（对划线部分提问）the first computers built？44．（2分）It is uncertain．Will coffee cause problems with memory？（合并为一句）It is uncertain coffee cause problems with memory or not．45．（2分）Shelley was so lucky that she won a free trip to Singapore．（改为简单句）Shelley was lucky to a free trip to Singapore．46．（2分）Big flood often affects a great many people．（改为被动语态）A great many people often by big flood．47．（2分）I won't go to the party if I'm not invited．（同意句型转换）I won't go to the party invited．48．（2分）more chances，offers，working in pairs，from each other，the students，to，learn English（连词成句）．七、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）Spiderman saves the dayA comic book fan dressed as Spiderman became a real superhero on Saturday．He tackled a thief who was trying to steal an expensive comic book．Michael Wong，24，was wearing a Spiderman costume to attend the annual Asian Festival of Comics at the Sunny Sports Club．He saw the man putting the $350comic book into his sports bag．‘There were about 50people at the festival wearing superhero costumes that day，'said Maddie Tam，the festival organizer．‘We enjoy seeing people dressed up as their favourite characters while they shop for comics．However，we didn't expect to see any of them actually stop a crime．'The thief did not have a chance to escape．While Spiderman took hold of his sweatshirt，several Star Wars characters blocked the exit．After a short struggle，the embarrassed robber gave the book back．‘At first，I thought it was part of the festival，'said Sharon Luk，a rock climbing instructor dressed as Wonder Woman．‘Reading comics is fun but watching superheroes in action is even better．'‘We were rather surprised when we arrived，'said Police Constable Albert Mak．‘It can be easily seen that Spiderman hates to let criminals get away．Maybe he'll be interested in joining the police．'‘Crime﹣fighting is easy for Spiderman，'Mr Wong said，laughing．‘The poor man was a bit unlucky as I teach judo（柔道）lessons here at the club．'69．According to the report，Mr Wong went to the Sunny Sports Club to．A．catch a thiefB．teach judoC．attend a festivalD．steal a comic book70．In Line 1，the word‘tackled'is closest in meaning to．A．stoppedB．reportedC．argued withD．cared for71．The thief．A．escaped at lastB．fought with Mr WongC．kept the comic bookD．wore a Spiderman costume72．Sharon Luk felt about what she saw．A．angryB．unhappyC．excitedD．perfect73．Which of the following is NOT true about the man who caught the thief？A．superheroB．organizerC．club memberD．judo coach（教练）74．The article probably appears in a（n）．A．newspaperB．advertisementC．comic stripD．science magazine．50．（12分）The traditional baths of Turkey（土耳其）Hamams，or bath houses，are a traditional part of Turkish culture．They represent an important piece of Turkey's long history and serve as a window into the past．However，these bath houses are quickly （75）because of the changing habits of the Turkish people．Hamams hold a strong place in the history of Turkey and many data back hundreds ofyears．Traditionally，all kinds of people went to hamams because Islam has strict laws for cleanliness．Believers must wash themselves （76），especially before their daily prayers（祷告）．As most people in Turkey didn't have running water in their homes，the Hamam was the perfect place to get clean，relax，and catch up with friends．Today，however，the tradition of going to the hamam is dying out for many young people．Now almost everyone has running water in their bathrooms，so they prefer to bathe at home．（77），Turkish people are not going to hamams as often as they used to．These days，instead of relying on locals，many hamams are trying to attract foreign tourists．A typical （78）at a hamam can last well over an hour．Visitors will be welcomed into entrance hall．There they will be able to relax with friends and chat over a cup of tea．They will also be able to change into the Turkish towel，which wraps around the waist like a skirt．When ready，visitors will head into the hot room．There they will lie on the hot floor and be scrubbed clean and massaged by one of the in﹣house masseurs or masseuses．Men and women always bathe separately（分开地），but their experiences are very （79）．Although many hamams are in danger of closing，they will always remain a part of Turkish culture．An experience in one of Istanbul's famous bath houses should not be （80）on any visit to Turkey．It will certainly leave you refreshed，relaxed，and squeaky clean for your next adventure．75．A．developing B．disappearing C．setting up D．falling down 76．A．together B．again C．regularly D．immediately 77．A．In brief B．What's more C．For the time being D．As a result 78．A．process B．program C．case D．essential 79．A．familiar B．similar C．dramatic D．essential 80．A．missed B．gained C．shared D．described．C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）AMAZING RESCUE﹣﹣﹣THANKS TO CELL PHONETwo teenagers capsized（倾覆）in the ocean off the east coast of the U．S．and called the westCoast on a cell phone to ask for help．Brother and sister Ray and Susan Rivera were on a sailing vacation near Newport，Rhode Island．But because of huge w（81）of the sea，their boat capsized，and they were thrown into the ocean．Ray，17，and Susan，16，spent 30minutes trying to right the capsized boat，but without success．They couldn't get back into the boat，and they couldn't a（82）the attention of passing ships．After they had been in the water for about 40minutes，the situation was getting s（83），and they felt very cold．Then Susan remembered her cell phone in its watertight container in her pocket，and reached for it．But she didn't think of dialing 911，the emergency number．I （84），she called their father，who was 2500miles away in Scattle，Washington on a business trip．Susan explained："I thought it would be q（85）to call someone I knew and tell them our position．I dialed Dad's number and he contacted the Coast Guard．"About ten minutes later，after they had held on to the boat for nearly an hour，they heard a helicopter．Next，everything happened very fast，and Ray and Susan were picked up and carried to s（86）．Afterward．The Coast Guard said that the teenagers were lucky to be alive and very，very lucky that the cell phone had worked．"Anyone in trouble should contact the Coast Guard d（87）by calling 911．"he added．52．（12分）Tigers as PetsHaving a pet tiger would be great，wouldn't it？It seems that many people agree，atleast in the United States．The US Association of Zoos and Aquariums says that there are 12，000privately owned pet tigers in the U．S．A．12，000is a very large number of tigers．It is much more than the number of tigers living in the wild．Scientists think that there are only 2，000or 3，000wild tigers left．Why are there so many pet tigers？One reason is that the price of a baby tiger is quite low，sometimes just 500dollars．Unfortunately，tigers don't make very good pets．Caring for a big cat is very expensive，difficult and dangerous．As baby tigers，they may live inside with their owner，play safely and look very cute．However，when they grow up they cannot be trusted．They still want to attack and bite like a wild tiger．According to big cat trainers，only 1in 8big cats can be trained sufficiently to have contact with humans．That's after training by a professional!For this reason，nearly all pet tigers llive in a cage．Because they must always live in a cage，the life of a pet tiger is sometimes unhappy．They must be locked away so their owner can clean the cage and feed them．It is not safe to touch the tiger．Pet tigers are most often kept for show rather than for companionship（陪伴）．Is that the kind of pet you would want？88．There are more pet tigers than wild tigers in the U．S．A，aren't there？89．How many wild tigers are there in the U．S．A？90．What might be the reason that there are so many pet tigers？91．If you have a pet tiger，what should you do to stay safe？92．Why do most people keep pet tigers？93．Would you like to keep a pet tiger？Why or why not？（Give at least 2reasons．）．八、Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）In 60﹣100words，write a story based on the pictures below．（展开合理想象，看图写一篇60﹣100个词的有趣的短文故事，标点符号不占格）The following words and phrases are for reference only．（以下单词和短语仅供参考）hours of studying take a break a pair of skates．2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）【分析】略【解答】略B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．【分析】略【解答】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）15．Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma．略16．Judy and her grandma don't have enough face﹣to﹣face communication．略17．Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life．略18．Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends．略19．Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week．略20．Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family．略．【分析】略【解答】略D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）21．Mrs．Gray wants to略Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．22．She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going略with his lessons．23．Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging略．24．Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving略．25．Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change略．【分析】略【解答】略三、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/ga：d/？（）A．garden B．gold C．guide D．guard【分析】下面哪个词的发音是/ga：d/【解答】答案：D．garden的音标是['ɡɑrdn]；gold的音标是[gəʊld]；guide的音标是gaɪd]；guard 音标是[gɑːd]；因此可知guard中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选D．13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．We have a training program．B．The way you speak is very common．C．The doctor operated on him immediately．D．I have been in contact with him．【分析】找出下列单词中的划线部分与其他三项不一样的选项．【解答】答案：A．program的音标是['prəʊɡræm]；common的音标是['kɒmən]；operated的音标是['ɒpəreɪtɪd]；contact的音标是['kɒntækt]；因此可知program 中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选A．14．（1分）I can't go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes'reading．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠．【解答】答案：D．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"．sleep"睡眠，"，是名词，入眠，可译为"go to sleep" 是固定短语，所以空格不填，由题干"我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠．"，故答案选择D．15．（1分）I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake．（）A．of B．at C．with D．for【分析】我因为犯了这么愚蠢的错误而生自己的气．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A属于．B在几点或小地点．C和．D为了…be angry with生某人的气．选C．16．（1分）Last Friday，my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert．（）A．I B．me C．mine D．myself【分析】上个星期五，我姑姑给我和我弟弟两张摇滚音乐会的票．【解答】答案：B．I"我"，人称代词主格，me"我"，人称代词宾格，mine "我的"，是名词性的物主代词，myself"我自己"，是反身代词．由gave 是动词，后跟宾语，故空格用me．由题干" 上个星期五，我姑姑给我和我弟弟两张摇滚音乐会的票．"可知，故答案应选择B．17．（1分）Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't．（）A．other B．another C．the other D．others【分析】有些人认为因特网有助于友谊，但有些人却不这样认为．【解答】答案：D．another意思是"又一，再一"；other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是others的复数形式；the others是the other的复数形式．根据Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't，可知这里表示一些怎么样，而表示其他的用others．故选D．18．（1分）If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little【分析】如果你喜欢美国的故事，你会发现其中有不少是在路上发生的．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：如果你喜欢美国的故事，你会发现其中有不少是在路上发生的．few和a few修饰可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词，a few和a little都表示"一点"，而few和little表示"几乎没有"．根据题干If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．可知quite a few固定搭配，意为许多，这里说的是stories，名词复数．故选B．19．（1分）During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures．（）A．suggestion B．idea C．knowledge D．message【分析】我待在德国期间，我获得了很多当地习俗和文化的知识．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我待在德国期间，我获得了很多当地习俗和文化的知识．故选C知识．A建议，B想法，D信息．20．（1分）I like hiking at weekends．I have walked 10miles _____ 6o'clock．（）A．for B．since C．at D．from【分析】我喜欢周末徒步旅行．我从六点已经走了10英里．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我喜欢周末徒步旅行．我从六点已经走了10英里．主句是一个现在完成时，后面是一个时间点，通常用since，故选B自从．21．（1分）Tea is ________ drink in the world besides water．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular【分析】除了水，茶是全世界最受欢迎的饮品．【解答】答案：D，考察形容词最高级辨析．除了水，还有很多饮品，茶只算是其中之一，所以应该用形容词最高级表示除水之外最受欢迎的饮品，因此选择D．22．（1分）Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．（）A．and B．then C．so D．or【分析】Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机．故选D否则．A和，B然后，C因此．23．（1分）The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices．（）A．although B．because C．before D．until【分析】这家餐馆非常受欢迎，因为它以低价提供各种各样的美食．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这家餐馆非常受欢迎，因为它以低价提供各种各样的美食．前后是一种因果关系，故选B因为．A尽管，C 之前，D直到．24．（1分）Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead of time．（）A．must B．should C．can D．could【分析】完善道路信息系统以便我们可以提前知道路况．【解答】答案：C．考查情态动词．A必须．B应该．C能、可以．D可以（can 的过去式）．结合语境"完善道路信息系统以便我们__提前知道路况．"．可知，应该是"可以"．一般现在时态，用can．选C．25．（1分）﹣____ will we know the result of our physical examination？﹣In about 2weeks．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far【分析】多久以后我们将知道物理考试的结果？大约两周后．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是多久以后我们将知道物理考试的结果？大约两周后．故选A多久以后，后面常跟in+一段时间连用．B多久一次，提问频率，C多长，D多远．26．（1分）Oh，my god．The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it．（）A．are making B．have made C．will make D．made【分析】哦，天哪．孩子们把厨房弄的非常乱，我必须得整理一下了．【解答】答案：B．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，或过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成．其构成是"have/has+过去分词"根据"an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it"厨房里非常乱，我必须得整理一下了，因此可知在这句话之前的一段时间内，厨房内慢慢地乱作一团，所以要用现在完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"哦，天哪．孩子们把厨房弄的非常乱，我必须得整理一下了．"故选B．27．（1分）After his death，the land _____ equally among his sons．（）A．divides B．divided C．was divided D．has divided【分析】在他死后，领地被他的几个儿子平分了．【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"在他死后，领地被他的几个儿子平分了．"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语the land是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，故选C．28．（1分）The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught．（）A．not do B．to not do C．not to do D．not doing【分析】天气预报提醒人们不要在有雾的环境中做户外运动．【解答】答案：C．根据The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught，可知句子考查warn sb not to do sth表示警告某人不要做某事．故选C．29．（1分）The drunk driver didn't remember _______ the old lady after being caught．（）A．knock down B．to knock downC．knocking down D．knocked down【分析】那个喝醉的司机被抓到后不记得撞倒了那位老太太．【解答】答案：C根据空格前为remember后跟动词，可联想短语remember to do 记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing记得做过某事（已做），结合语境可知这个醉酒的司机撞过老人，但是事后不记得了，故用短语remember doing sth，故填入knock 的动名词形式，故选C．30．（1分）﹣In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble．﹣_____．（）A．Congratulations! B．Yes，please．C．Best wishes! D．I think so，too．【分析】﹣﹣在我看来，当老年人遇到困难时，我们应该帮助他们．﹣﹣我也这样认为．【解答】Congratulations祝贺；Yes，please好的；Best wishes 最美好的祝福；I think so，too我也这样认为．根据In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble，下面同意这种说法，用I think so，too回答．故选：D．31．（1分）﹣I've been waiting for you for ages．What kept you so long，John？﹣______，but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour．（）A．Not at all B．Never mindC．I'm so sorry D．That's all right【分析】﹣﹣我已经等你很久了，是什么让你呆了这么久，约翰？﹣﹣很抱歉，我被交通堵塞堵了将近一个小时．【解答】答案：C．Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系；I'm so sorry抱歉；That's all right 没关系．根据but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour，这里用了but，应该是抱歉．故选C．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）Animal Talk"Calm down!"said Alex．"Don't tell me to calm down!"replied Irene．Husband and wife？Brother and sister？No，Alex was an African gray parrot，and Dr．Irene Pepperberg（46）C him to talk﹣he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．Alex could also count up to six，and identify shapes，colors，and materials．And he had a close （47）A with Dr．Pepperberg．When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a（n）（48）D，he asked her not to go．"Stop!"he screamed．"I love you!Come back!"Apes are also famous for learning human language．Koko，a gorilla who was taught sign language，has learned more than 1000signs and can understand about 2000English words．She also makes up words．She has even had an Internet"（49）E"!But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．【分析】Alex 是一只非洲灰鹦鹉，Dr．Irene Pepperberg 训练他说话．当他在2007年死的时候，他已经掌握的词汇量大约是150个单词．Alex 也可以数到六，可以识别形状，颜色，材料，他和Dr．Pepperberg可以亲密的聊天．猿也因学习人类的语言而著名．但有一个最著名的动物"语言学家"是坎济，他是一只黑猩猩，能在计算机上通过触摸符号交流．【解答】46．C．考查动词．根据后一句：he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．句意：当他在2007年死的时候，他已经掌握的词汇量大约是150个单词．可知该句句意是：Dr．Irene Pepperberg 训练他说话．又因该句是主谓宾结构，结合上下文可知该句是一般过去式，所以设空处填动词过去式做谓语，选项C：trained 训练，是过去式动词，符合题意，故选C．47．A．考查名词．根据题干可知固定搭配：have a close chat with sb 与某人亲密的聊天，所以设空处填名词" chat" 聊天，故选A．48．D．根据题干关键词" vet " 兽医可知该句的句意是：当她不得不离开亚历克斯和兽医去做手术的时候．又因题干关键词" a（n）" 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，选项D：operation 手术，是可数名词，符合题意，故选D．49．E．根据语境：But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．句意：但有一个最著名的动物"语言学家"是坎济，他是一只黑猩猩，能在计算机上通过触摸符号交流．可知该句的句意是：她甚至有网络"关系"．又因题干关键词" an " 修饰可数名词，选项E：relationship 关系，是可数名词，符合题意，故选E．33．（4分）Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000words，and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions．In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato，and then she told him to （50）D the water．She asked him to get a ball，and told him to take a red ball into the office．She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge．Kanzi responded（51）A to 74percent of 660requests and instructions．Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to （52）B the stolen keys．And when he's （53）C，Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．【分析】Kanzi显然是一只非凡的黑猩猩．他掌握的词汇量超过3000个单词，他能回应大量的口头指令和问题．在一次试验中，Kanzi准确地回应660个要求和说明的74%．一次，Dr．savage﹣rumbaugh的钥匙被另一只黑猩猩偷走了．她让Kanzi把他们要回来．Kanzi就去告诉有罪的黑猩猩还回被偷的钥匙．Kanzi 喜欢看电视﹣﹣﹣塔松是他最喜欢的电影之一．【解答】50．D．考查动词短语．根据语境：In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato．句意：在一次试验中，研究者dr．savage﹣rumbaugh让他去洗洗土豆．可知该句的句意是：然后她告诉他关掉水．又因题干关键词" to " 后面加动词原形，选项D：turn off 关掉，是动词短语，符合题意，故选D．51．A．考查副词．根据下一句：Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．句意：Kanzi显然是一只非凡的黑猩猩．可知该句的句意是：Kanzi准确地回应660个要求和说明的74%．又因题干关键词" responded" 回应，是动词，可用副词来修饰．选项A：accurately 精确地，准确地，是副词，符合题意，故选A．52．B．考查动词短语．根据语境：Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．句意：一次，Dr．savage ﹣rumbaugh的钥匙被另一只黑猩猩偷走了．她让Kanzi把他们要回来．可知该句句意是：Kanzi就去告诉有罪的黑猩猩还回被偷的钥匙．又因题干关键词" to" 后面加动词原形，选项B：bring back 带回，拿回，是动词短语，符合题意，故选B．53．C．考查现在分词．根据语境：Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．句意：Kanzi喜欢看电视﹣﹣﹣塔松是他最喜欢的电影之一．可知该句句意是：当他放松的时候．又因该句是以" when" 引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时，所以从句用现在进行时表将来．所以设空处填现在分词．选项C：relaxing 放松，是现在分词，符合题意，故选C．五、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）It's not good to make excuses for being late for school．（excuse）【分析】为上学迟到找借口是不好的．【解答】答案：excuses．根据It's not good to make﹣﹣for being late for school．（excuse）可知为上学迟到找借口是不好的．这里放在动词后面用名词形式，这里表示不止一个，用复数形式．故填excuses．35．（1分）Fifth Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）【分析】第五大街是逛街的好去处．【解答】答案：Fifth．根据﹣﹣Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）可知第五大街是逛街的好去处．这里表示第几个用序数词表示．故填fifth．。
【真卷】2018年上海市静安区英语中考一模试卷和答案
2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）15．Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma．16．Judy and her grandma don't have enough face﹣to﹣face communication．17．Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life．18．Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends．19．Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week．20．Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy momentswith family．．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）21．Mrs．Gray wants to Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．22．She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going with his lessons．23．Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging．24．Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving．25．Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change．三、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/ga：d/？（）A．garden B．gold C．guide D．guard13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．We have a training program．B．The way you speak is very common．C．The doctor operated on him immediately．D．I have been in contact with him．14．（1分）I can't go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes'reading．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（1分）I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake．（）A．of B．at C．with D．for16．（1分）Last Friday，my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert．（）A．I B．me C．mine D．myself17．（1分）Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't．（）A．other B．another C．the other D．others18．（1分）If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little19．（1分）During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs andA．suggestion B．idea C．knowledge D．message20．（1分）I like hiking at weekends．I have walked 10miles _____ 6o'clock．（）A．for B．since C．at D．from21．（1分）Tea is ________ drink in the world besides water．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular22．（1分）Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．（）A．and B．then C．so D．or23．（1分）The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices．（）A．although B．because C．before D．until24．（1分）Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead of time．（）A．must B．should C．can D．could25．（1分）﹣____ will we know the result of our physical examination？﹣In about 2weeks．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far26．（1分）Oh，my god．The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it．（）A．are making B．have made C．will make D．made27．（1分）After his death，the land _____ equally among his sons．（）A．divides B．divided C．was divided D．has divided28．（1分）The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught．（）A．not do B．to not do C．not to do D．not doing29．（1分）The drunk driver didn't remember _______ the old lady after being caught．（）A．knock down B．to knock downC．knocking down D．knocked down30．（1分）﹣In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble．A．Congratulations! B．Yes，please．C．Best wishes! D．I think so，too．31．（1分）﹣I've been waiting for you for ages．What kept you so long，John？﹣______，but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour．（）A．Not at all B．Never mindC．I'm so sorry D．That's all rightComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）Animal Talk"Calm down!"said Alex．"Don't tell me to calm down!"replied Irene．Husband and wife？Brother and sister？No，Alex was an African gray parrot，and Dr．Irene Pepperberg（46）him to talk﹣he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．Alex could also count up to six，and identify shapes，colors，and materials．And he had a close （47）with Dr．Pepperberg．When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a（n）（48），he asked her not to go．"Stop!"he screamed．"I love you!Come back!"Apes are also famous for learning human language．Koko，a gorilla who was taught sign language，has learned more than 1000signs and can understand about 2000English words．She also makes up words．She has even had an Internet"（49）"!But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．33．（4分）Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000words，and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions．In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato，and then she told him to （50）the water．She asked him to get a ball，and told him to take a red ball into the office．She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge．Kanzi responded（51）to 74percent of 660requests and instructions．Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to （52）the stolen keys．And when he's （53），Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．五、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）It's not good to make for being late for school．（excuse）35．（1分）Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）36．（1分）The comic book was so exciting that they all lost in it．（they）37．（1分）We have full that we shall succeed．（confident）38．（1分）There wasn't enough evidence to him guilty．（proof）39．（1分）It was the most experience of my life．Oh，what an awful day!（frighten）40．（1分）Sometimes life is very，but we must continue．（helpful）41．（1分）Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers help us．（patient）六、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．第62-67题空格限填一词，第68题注意句首大写）（共14分）42．（2分）You have never seen such a beautiful sunset．（改为一般疑问句）you seen such a beautiful sunset？43．（2分）The first computers were built in the 1940s．（对划线部分提问）the first computers built？44．（2分）It is uncertain．Will coffee cause problems with memory？（合并为一句）It is uncertain coffee cause problems with memory or not．45．（2分）Shelley was so lucky that she won a free trip to Singapore．（改为简单句）Shelley was lucky to a free trip to Singapore．46．（2分）Big flood often affects a great many people．（改为被动语态）A great many people often by big flood．47．（2分）I won't go to the party if I'm not invited．（同意句型转换）I won't go to the party invited．48．（2分）more chances，offers，working in pairs，from each other，the students，to，learn English（连词成句）．七、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）Spiderman saves the dayA comic book fan dressed as Spiderman became a real superhero on Saturday．He tackled a thief who was trying to steal an expensive comic book．Michael Wong，24，was wearing a Spiderman costume to attend the annual Asian Festival of Comics at the Sunny Sports Club．He saw the man putting the $350comic book into his sports bag．‘There were about 50people at the festival wearing superhero costumes that day，'said Maddie Tam，the festival organizer．‘We enjoy seeing people dressed up as their favourite characters while they shop for comics．However，we didn't expect to see any of them actually stop a crime．'The thief did not have a chance to escape．While Spiderman took hold of his sweatshirt，several Star Wars characters blocked the exit．After a short struggle，the embarrassed robber gave the book back．‘At first，I thought it was part of the festival，'said Sharon Luk，a rock climbing instructor dressed as Wonder Woman．‘Reading comics is fun but watching superheroes in action is even better．'‘We were rather surprised when we arrived，'said Police Constable Albert Mak．‘It can be easily seen that Spiderman hates to let criminals get away．Maybe he'll be interested in joining the police．'‘Crime﹣fighting is easy for Spiderman，'Mr Wong said，laughing．‘The poor man was a bit unlucky as I teach judo（柔道）lessons here at the club．'69．According to the report，Mr Wong went to the Sunny Sports Club to．A．catch a thiefB．teach judoC．attend a festivalD．steal a comic book70．In Line 1，the word‘tackled'is closest in meaning to．A．stoppedB．reportedC．argued withD．cared for71．The thief．A．escaped at lastB．fought with Mr WongC．kept the comic bookD．wore a Spiderman costume72．Sharon Luk felt about what she saw．A．angryB．unhappyC．excitedD．perfect73．Which of the following is NOT true about the man who caught the thief？A．superheroB．organizerC．club memberD．judo coach（教练）74．The article probably appears in a（n）．A．newspaperB．advertisementC．comic stripD．science magazine．50．（12分）The traditional baths of Turkey（土耳其）Hamams，or bath houses，are a traditional part of Turkish culture．They represent an important piece of Turkey's long history and serve as a window into the past．However，these bath houses are quickly （75）because of the changing habits of the Turkish people．Hamams hold a strong place in the history of Turkey and many data back hundreds of years．Traditionally，all kinds of people went to hamams because Islam has strict laws for cleanliness．Believers must wash themselves （76），especially before their daily prayers（祷告）．As most people in Turkey didn't have running water in their homes，the Hamam was the perfect place to get clean，relax，and catch up with friends．Today，however，the tradition of going to the hamam is dying out for many young people．Now almost everyone has running water in their bathrooms，so they prefer to bathe at home．（77），Turkish people are not going to hamams as often as they used to．These days，instead of relying on locals，many hamams are trying to attract foreign tourists．A typical （78）at a hamam can last well over an hour．Visitors will be welcomed into entrance hall．There they will be able to relax with friends and chat over a cup of tea．They will also be able to change into the Turkish towel，which wraps around the waist like a skirt．When ready，visitors will head into the hot room．There they will lie on the hot floor and be scrubbed clean and massaged by one of the in﹣house masseurs or masseuses．Men and women always bathe separately（分开地），but their experiences are very （79）．Although many hamams are in danger of closing，they will always remain a part of Turkish culture．An experience in one of Istanbul's famous bath houses should not be （80）on any visit to Turkey．It will certainly leave you refreshed，relaxed，and squeaky clean for your next adventure．75．A．developing B．disappearing C．setting up D．falling down 76．A．together B．again C．regularly D．immediately 77．A．In brief B．What's more C．For the time being D．As a result78．A．process B．program C．case D．essential 79．A．familiar B．similar C．dramatic D．essential 80．A．missed B．gained C．shared D．described．C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）AMAZING RESCUE﹣﹣﹣THANKS TO CELL PHONETwo teenagers capsized（倾覆）in the ocean off the east coast of the U．S．and called the westCoast on a cell phone to ask for help．Brother and sister Ray and Susan Rivera were on a sailing vacation near Newport，Rhode Island．But because of huge w（81）of the sea，their boat capsized，and they were thrown into the ocean．Ray，17，and Susan，16，spent 30minutes trying to right the capsized boat，but without success．They couldn't get back into the boat，and they couldn't a（82）the attention of passing ships．After they had been in the water for about 40minutes，the situation was getting s（83），and they felt very cold．Then Susan remembered her cell phone in its watertight container in her pocket，and reached for it．But she didn't think of dialing 911，the emergency number．I （84），she called their father，who was 2500miles away in Scattle，Washington on a business trip．Susan explained："I thought it would be q（85）to call someone I knew and tell them our position．I dialed Dad's number and he contacted the Coast Guard．"About ten minutes later，after they had held on to the boat for nearly an hour，they heard a helicopter．Next，everything happened very fast，and Ray and Susan were picked up and carried to s（86）．Afterward．The Coast Guard said that the teenagers were lucky to be alive and very，very lucky that the cell phone had worked．"Anyone in trouble should contact the Coast Guard d（87）by calling 911．"he added．52．（12分）Tigers as PetsHaving a pet tiger would be great，wouldn't it？It seems that many people agree，at least in the United States．The US Association of Zoos and Aquariums says that there are 12，000privately owned pet tigers in the U．S．A．12，000is a very large number of tigers．It is much more than the number of tigers living in the wild．Scientists think that there are only 2，000or 3，000wild tigers left．Why are there so many pet tigers？One reason is that the price of a baby tiger is quite low，sometimes just 500dollars．Unfortunately，tigers don't make very good pets．Caring for a big cat is very expensive，difficult and dangerous．As baby tigers，they may live inside with their owner，play safely and look very cute．However，when they grow up they cannot be trusted．They still want to attack and bite like a wild tiger．According to big cat trainers，only 1in 8big cats can be trained sufficiently to have contact with humans．That's after training by a professional!For this reason，nearly all pet tigers llive in a cage．Because they must always live in a cage，the life of a pet tiger is sometimes unhappy．They must be locked away so their owner can clean the cage and feed them．It is not safe to touch the tiger．Pet tigers are most often kept for show rather than for companionship（陪伴）．Is that the kind of pet you would want？88．There are more pet tigers than wild tigers in the U．S．A，aren't there？89．How many wild tigers are there in the U．S．A？90．What might be the reason that there are so many pet tigers？91．If you have a pet tiger，what should you do to stay safe？92．Why do most people keep pet tigers？93．Would you like to keep a pet tiger？Why or why not？（Give at least 2reasons．）．八、Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）In 60﹣100words，write a story based on the pictures below．（展开合理想象，看图写一篇60﹣100个词的有趣的短文故事，标点符号不占格）The following words and phrases are for reference only．（以下单词和短语仅供参考）hours of studying take a break a pair of skates．2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）【分析】略【解答】略B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．【分析】略【解答】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）15．Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma．略16．Judy and her grandma don't have enough face﹣to﹣face communication．略17．Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life．略18．Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends．略19．Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week．略20．Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family．略．【分析】略【解答】略D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）21．Mrs．Gray wants to略Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．22．She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going略with his lessons．23．Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging略．24．Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving略．25．Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change略．【分析】略【解答】略三、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/ga：d/？（）A．garden B．gold C．guide D．guard【分析】下面哪个词的发音是/ga：d/【解答】答案：D．garden的音标是['ɡɑrdn]；gold的音标是[gəʊld]；guide的音标是gaɪd]；guard 音标是[gɑːd]；因此可知guard中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选D．13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．We have a training program．B．The way you speak is very common．C．The doctor operated on him immediately．D．I have been in contact with him．【分析】找出下列单词中的划线部分与其他三项不一样的选项．【解答】答案：A．program的音标是['prəʊɡræm]；common的音标是['kɒmən]；operated的音标是['ɒpəreɪtɪd]；contact的音标是['kɒntækt]；因此可知program 中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选A．14．（1分）I can't go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes'reading．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠．【解答】答案：D．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"．sleep"睡眠，"，是名词，入眠，可译为"go to sleep" 是固定短语，所以空格不填，由题干"我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠．"，故答案选择D．15．（1分）I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake．（）A．of B．at C．with D．for【分析】我因为犯了这么愚蠢的错误而生自己的气．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A属于．B在几点或小地点．C和．D为了…be angry with生某人的气．选C．16．（1分）Last Friday，my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert．（）A．I B．me C．mine D．myself【分析】上个星期五，我姑姑给我和我弟弟两张摇滚音乐会的票．【解答】答案：B．I"我"，人称代词主格，me"我"，人称代词宾格，mine "我的"，是名词性的物主代词，myself"我自己"，是反身代词．由gave 是动词，后跟宾语，故空格用me．由题干" 上个星期五，我姑姑给我和我弟弟两张摇滚音乐会的票．"可知，故答案应选择B．17．（1分）Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't．（）A．other B．another C．the other D．others【分析】有些人认为因特网有助于友谊，但有些人却不这样认为．【解答】答案：D．another意思是"又一，再一"；other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是others的复数形式；the others是the other的复数形式．根据Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't，可知这里表示一些怎么样，而表示其他的用others．故选D．18．（1分）If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little【分析】如果你喜欢美国的故事，你会发现其中有不少是在路上发生的．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：如果你喜欢美国的故事，你会发现其中有不少是在路上发生的．few和a few修饰可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词，a few和a little都表示"一点"，而few和little表示"几乎没有"．根据题干If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．可知quite a few固定搭配，意为许多，这里说的是stories，名词复数．故选B．19．（1分）During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures．（）A．suggestion B．idea C．knowledge D．message【分析】我待在德国期间，我获得了很多当地习俗和文化的知识．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我待在德国期间，我获得了很多当地习俗和文化的知识．故选C知识．A建议，B想法，D信息．20．（1分）I like hiking at weekends．I have walked 10miles _____ 6o'clock．（）A．for B．since C．at D．from【分析】我喜欢周末徒步旅行．我从六点已经走了10英里．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我喜欢周末徒步旅行．我从六点已经走了10英里．主句是一个现在完成时，后面是一个时间点，通常用since，故选B自从．21．（1分）Tea is ________ drink in the world besides water．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular【分析】除了水，茶是全世界最受欢迎的饮品．【解答】答案：D，考察形容词最高级辨析．除了水，还有很多饮品，茶只算是其中之一，所以应该用形容词最高级表示除水之外最受欢迎的饮品，因此选择D．22．（1分）Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．（）A．and B．then C．so D．or【分析】Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机．故选D否则．A和，B然后，C因此．23．（1分）The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices．（）A．although B．because C．before D．until【分析】这家餐馆非常受欢迎，因为它以低价提供各种各样的美食．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这家餐馆非常受欢迎，因为它以低价提供各种各样的美食．前后是一种因果关系，故选B因为．A尽管，C 之前，D直到．24．（1分）Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead of time．（）A．must B．should C．can D．could【分析】完善道路信息系统以便我们可以提前知道路况．【解答】答案：C．考查情态动词．A必须．B应该．C能、可以．D可以（can 的过去式）．结合语境"完善道路信息系统以便我们__提前知道路况．"．可知，应该是"可以"．一般现在时态，用can．选C．25．（1分）﹣____ will we know the result of our physical examination？﹣In about 2weeks．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far【分析】多久以后我们将知道物理考试的结果？大约两周后．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是多久以后我们将知道物理考试的结果？大约两周后．故选A多久以后，后面常跟in+一段时间连用．B多久一次，提问频率，C多长，D多远．26．（1分）Oh，my god．The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it．（）A．are making B．have made C．will make D．made【分析】哦，天哪．孩子们把厨房弄的非常乱，我必须得整理一下了．【解答】答案：B．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，或过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成．其构成是"have/has+过去分词"根据"an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it"厨房里非常乱，我必须得整理一下了，因此可知在这句话之前的一段时间内，厨房内慢慢地乱作一团，所以要用现在完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"哦，天哪．孩子们把厨房弄的非常乱，我必须得整理一下了．"故选B．27．（1分）After his death，the land _____ equally among his sons．（）A．divides B．divided C．was divided D．has divided【分析】在他死后，领地被他的几个儿子平分了．【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"在他死后，领地被他的几个儿子平分了．"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语the land是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，故选C．28．（1分）The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught．（）A．not do B．to not do C．not to do D．not doing【分析】天气预报提醒人们不要在有雾的环境中做户外运动．【解答】答案：C．根据The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught，可知句子考查warn sb not to do sth表示警告某人不要做某事．故选C．29．（1分）The drunk driver didn't remember _______ the old lady after being caught．（）A．knock down B．to knock downC．knocking down D．knocked down【分析】那个喝醉的司机被抓到后不记得撞倒了那位老太太．【解答】答案：C根据空格前为remember后跟动词，可联想短语remember to do 记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing记得做过某事（已做），结合语境可知这个醉酒的司机撞过老人，但是事后不记得了，故用短语remember doing sth，故填入knock的动名词形式，故选C．30．（1分）﹣In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble．﹣_____．（）A．Congratulations! B．Yes，please．C．Best wishes! D．I think so，too．【分析】﹣﹣在我看来，当老年人遇到困难时，我们应该帮助他们．﹣﹣我也这样认为．【解答】Congratulations祝贺；Yes，please好的；Best wishes 最美好的祝福；I think so，too我也这样认为．根据In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble，下面同意这种说法，用I think so，too回答．故选：D．31．（1分）﹣I've been waiting for you for ages．What kept you so long，John？﹣______，but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour．（）A．Not at all B．Never mindC．I'm so sorry D．That's all right【分析】﹣﹣我已经等你很久了，是什么让你呆了这么久，约翰？﹣﹣很抱歉，我被交通堵塞堵了将近一个小时．【解答】答案：C．Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系；I'm so sorry抱歉；That's all right 没关系．根据but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour，这里用了but，应该是抱歉．故选C．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）Animal Talk"Calm down!"said Alex．"Don't tell me to calm down!"replied Irene．Husband and wife？Brother and sister？No，Alex was an African gray parrot，and Dr．Irene Pepperberg（46）C him to talk﹣he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．Alex could also count up to six，and identify shapes，colors，and materials．And he had a close （47）A with Dr．Pepperberg．When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a（n）（48）D，he asked her not to go．"Stop!"he screamed．"I love you!Come back!"Apes are also famous for learning human language．Koko，a gorilla who was taught sign language，has learned more than 1000signs and can understand about 2000English words．She also makes up words．She has even had an Internet"（49）E"!But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．【分析】Alex 是一只非洲灰鹦鹉，Dr．Irene Pepperberg 训练他说话．当他在2007年死的时候，他已经掌握的词汇量大约是150个单词．Alex 也可以数到六，可以识别形状，颜色，材料，他和Dr．Pepperberg可以亲密的聊天．猿也因学习人类的语言而著名．但有一个最著名的动物"语言学家"是坎济，他是一只黑猩猩，能在计算机上通过触摸符号交流．【解答】46．C．考查动词．根据后一句：he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．句意：当他在2007年死的时候，他已经掌握的词汇量大约是150个单词．可知该句句意是：Dr．Irene Pepperberg 训练他说话．又因该句是主谓宾结构，结合上下文可知该句是一般过去式，所以设空处填动词过去式做谓语，选项C：trained 训练，是过去式动词，符合题意，故选C．47．A．考查名词．根据题干可知固定搭配：have a close chat with sb 与某人亲密的聊天，所以设空处填名词" chat" 聊天，故选A．48．D．根据题干关键词" vet " 兽医可知该句的句意是：当她不得不离开亚历克斯和兽医去做手术的时候．又因题干关键词" a（n）" 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，选项D：operation 手术，是可数名词，符合题意，故选D．49．E．根据语境：But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．句意：但有一个最著名的动物"语言学家"是坎济，他是一只黑猩猩，能在计算机上通过触摸符号交流．可知该句的句意是：她甚至有网络"关系"．又因题干关键词" an " 修饰可数名词，选项E：relationship 关系，是可数名词，符合题意，故选E．33．（4分）Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000words，and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions．In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato，and then she told him to （50）D the water．She asked him to get a ball，and told him to take a red ball into the office．She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge．Kanzi responded（51）A to 74percent of 660requests and instructions．Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to （52）B the stolen keys．And when he's （53）C，Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．【分析】Kanzi显然是一只非凡的黑猩猩．他掌握的词汇量超过3000个单词，他能回应大量的口头指令和问题．在一次试验中，Kanzi准确地回应660个要求和说明的74%．一次，Dr．savage﹣rumbaugh的钥匙被另一只黑猩猩偷走了．她让Kanzi把他们要回来．Kanzi就去告诉有罪的黑猩猩还回被偷的钥匙．Kanzi 喜欢看电视﹣﹣﹣塔松是他最喜欢的电影之一．【解答】50．D．考查动词短语．根据语境：In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato．句意：在一次试验中，研究者dr．savage﹣rumbaugh让他去洗洗土豆．可知该句的句意是：然后她告诉他关掉水．又因题干关键词" to " 后面加动词原形，选项D：turn off 关掉，是动词短语，符合题意，故选D．51．A．考查副词．根据下一句：Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．句意：Kanzi 显然是一只非凡的黑猩猩．可知该句的句意是：Kanzi准确地回应660个要求和说明的74%．又因题干关键词" responded" 回应，是动词，可用副词来修饰．选项A：accurately 精确地，准确地，是副词，符合题意，故选A．。
2018年上海市静安区中考一模试卷英语
2018年上海市静安区中考一模试卷英语Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（略）Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /ga:d/?A. gardenB. goldC. guideD. guard解析：garden的音标是['ɡɑrdn]；gold的音标是[gəʊld]；guide的音标是gaɪd]；guard音标是[gɑ:d]；因此可知guard中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选D。
答案：D27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. We have a training program.B. The way you speak is very common.C. The doctor operated on him immediately.D. I have been in contact with him.解析：program的音标是['prəʊɡræm]；common的音标是['kɒmən]；operated的音标是['ɒpəre ɪtɪd]；contact的音标是['kɒntækt]；因此可知program中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选A。
答案：A28. I can’t go to ________ sleep without doing a few minutes’ reading.A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an是不定冠词，表泛指，译为“一个”，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为“这个，那个，这些，那些”．sleep“睡眠”，是名词，入眠，可译为"go to sleep" 是固定短语，所以空格不填，由题干“我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠。
2018-2019学年上海市静安区九年级英语一模试卷
2018-2019学年上海市静安区九年级上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题.试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分.Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)(6分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Jim. B)Lucy C)Kate D)Linda.8.A)By bus B)On foot C)By taxi. D)By underground.9.A)Once a week. B)Once a month. C)Twice a week. D)Twice a month.10.A)Because he likes his boss. B)Because he can use traditional skills.C)Because he can be interviewed. D)Because he can earn a lot of money.11. A)Jack’s car hit the wall. B)Jack saw a traffic accident.C)Jack’s car ran into a huge hole. D)Jack lost control of himself.12.A)Husband and wife. B)Mum and son. C)Teacher and student. D)Vet and customer.13.A)9:10 B)9:15. C)9:20 D)9:30.14.A) Their parents B)Their friends’ plans. C)Their hobbies. D)Their holiday plans.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T"表示,不符合的用“F"表示)(6分)15.Rose can go to the Grand Theatre with Steve tomorrow evening.16.Rose has no idea why her mum doesn’t allow her to go.17.Steve’s mum thinks Steve should stay with the family after school.18.Rose dislikes the life in her grandparents’ home because it’s uninteresting.19.Steve’s grandpa is often asked to help Steve repair computers.20.We can learn that it’s important to have fun with friends from the dialogue.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文, 完成下列内容, 毎空格限填一词)(10分)21.Now Hu Xincheng a machine for help when she has hard maths problems.22.Each classroom building has one machine like this in Hu’s school.23.In a very short time the machines will be put in schools in Yongkang.24.Li Bing, a teacher of the school, had the idea the machine.25.Ye Xiaochang can find answers to questions in many on the machine.【答案】1-6 HAGBFD 7-14 DCABCBAD15-20 FTTTFF21. turns to 22. at least 23.over 20 24. to create 25. different subjectsPart 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer(迭择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A)joke B)knowledge C)apologize D) operate【答案】A.考查音标。
凯文老师,2018年上海杨浦普陀静安区初三中考英语一模试卷首字母填空
凯文老师，2018年上海初三中考英语一模试卷汇编（首字母填空&答案)7. 奉贤区C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(共14分)Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that seizes Western food? If so, do you remember what the menu looked like? Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. But how are they different?Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many p___81____ as Chinese ones do. In some fancy Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all.But most Western menus show a list of ingredients for each dish. If you order a burger, the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese, ketchup and mustard (芥末).The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked---for example, w____82_____it is fried or steamed.Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make themmore a_____83_____. In fact, there is a whole industry called “menu engineering”, according to the BBC. Menu engineers are experts at designing menus. Their menus can i____84____sales and influence customers’ thoughts.A well-designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes. It can e____85____make them believe that your restaurant’s food is of higher quality, thought they might haven’t eaten the food. For example, using descriptive (描述性的)words l____86____“juicy” or “cheesy” can helpdishes sell better. Instead of just writing “steak” in their menu, a restaurant might write “sizzlingsteak”. This makes the steak sound more delicious. Also, it is k_____87_____that people pay the most attention to items placed at the top of a page. This is the best place for dishes that you want to promote. As you can see, menus are not just simple lists of food!Keys: 81. pictures 82. whether 83. attractive 84.increase 85. easily 86. like 87. known8. 静安区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)AMAZING RESCUE---THANKS TO CELL PHONETwo teenagers capsized(倾覆)in the ocean off the east coast of the U.S. and called the westCoast on a cell phone to ask for help. Brother and sister Ray and Susan Rivera were on a sailingvacation near Newport, Rhode Island. But because of huge w_____81_____ of the sea, their boat capsized, and they were thrown into the ocean.Ray, 17, and Susan, 16, spent 30 minutes trying to right the capsized boat, but without success. They couldn’t get back into the boat, and they couldn’t a____82____ the attention of passing ships. After they had been in the water for about 40 minutes, the situation was getting s_____83_____, and they felt very cold. Then Susan remembered her cell phone in its watertight container in her pocket, and reached for it. But she didn’t think of dialing 911, the emergency number. I ____84____, she called their father, who was 2500 mi les away in Scattle, Washington on a business trip. Susan explained:“I thought it would be q____85____ to call someone I knew and tell them our position. I dialed Dad’s number and he contacted the Coast Guard.”About ten minutes later, after they had held on to the boat for nearly an hour, they heard a helicopter. Next, everything happened very fast, and Ray and Susan were picked up and carried to s____86____. Afterward. The Coast Guard said that the teenagers were lucky to be alive and very, very lucky that the cell phone had worked.“Anyone in trouble should contact the Coast Guard d____87____ by calling 911.”he added.Keys: 81. waves 82. attract 83. serious 84. Instead 85. quick 86. shore /seaside 87.directly9. 崇明区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)If you are planning a trip to France in the future, you should be careful with the roads you take because some of them are very strange. Today we’re going to talk about the Passage du Gois(格伊斯通道). The passage du Gois in France is natural. People didn’t notice the passage because it periodically(周期性的)flooded. It was f____81____ discovered by some local people in 1701. It connects the mainland France and a small island called Noirmoutier(努瓦尔穆捷岛). Now many people visit the passage every day. Some of them risk driving on it and others are just interested in watching itd____82____ under the water and come up from the water again. People can drive on the passage halfan hour before and after low tide(潮汐). The passage can also be reached only d____83____ low tide which lasts about one hour.Driving on the passage can be dangerous. Some drivers are caught in the tide because they drive at the w____84____ time. Besides, as the passage is covered with water for most of the day, it is slippery all the time.To ensure the s____85____ of drivers and tourists, signs are put on both ends of the passage to tell people whether the passage is passable(可通过的)or not. There are also p____86____ which are set at intervals(每隔一段距离)along the passage for people to climb up when they get into trouble in the water. People are warned to drive slowly and make no stops on the passage. Also, they are not allowed top____87____ their cars on the passage.So are you also interested in the passage? Come to France and have a challenge!Keys: 81. first 82. disappear 83. during 84. worst 85. safety 86. poles 87. park10. 普陀区C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
凯文老师,2018年上海杨浦普陀静安区初三中考英语一模试卷首字母填空
凯文老师，2018年上海初三中考英语一模试卷汇编（首字母填空&答案)7. 奉贤区C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(共14分)Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that seizes Western food? If so, do you remember what the menu looked like? Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. But how are they different?Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many p___81____ as Chinese ones do. In some fancy Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all.But most Western menus show a list of ingredients for each dish. If you order a burger, the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese, ketchup and mustard (芥末).The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked---for example, w____82_____it is fried or steamed.Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make themmore a_____83_____. In fact, there is a whole industry called “menu engineering”, according to the BBC. Menu engineers are experts at designing menus. Their menus can i____84____sales and influence customers’ thoughts.A well-designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes. It can e____85____make them believe that your restaurant’s food is of higher quality, thought they might haven’t eaten the food. For example, using descriptive (描述性的)words l____86____“juicy” or “cheesy” can helpdishes sell better. Instead of just writing “steak” in their menu, a restaurant might write “sizzlingsteak”. This makes the steak sound more delicious. Also, it is k_____87_____that people pay the most attention to items placed at the top of a page. This is the best place for dishes that you want to promote. As you can see, menus are not just simple lists of food!Keys: 81. pictures 82. whether 83. attractive 84.increase 85. easily 86. like 87. known8. 静安区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)AMAZING RESCUE---THANKS TO CELL PHONETwo teenagers capsized(倾覆)in the ocean off the east coast of the U.S. and called the westCoast on a cell phone to ask for help. Brother and sister Ray and Susan Rivera were on a sailingvacation near Newport, Rhode Island. But because of huge w_____81_____ of the sea, their boat capsized, and they were thrown into the ocean.Ray, 17, and Susan, 16, spent 30 minutes trying to right the capsized boat, but without success. They couldn’t get back into the boat, and they couldn’t a____82____ the attention of passing ships. After they had been in the water for about 40 minutes, the situation was getting s_____83_____, and they felt very cold. Then Susan remembered her cell phone in its watertight container in her pocket, and reached for it. But she didn’t think of dialing 911, the emergency number. I ____84____, she called their father, who was 2500 mi les away in Scattle, Washington on a business trip. Susan explained:“I thought it would be q____85____ to call someone I knew and tell them our position. I dialed Dad’s number and he contacted the Coast Guard.”About ten minutes later, after they had held on to the boat for nearly an hour, they heard a helicopter. Next, everything happened very fast, and Ray and Susan were picked up and carried to s____86____. Afterward. The Coast Guard said that the teenagers were lucky to be alive and very, very lucky that the cell phone had worked.“Anyone in trouble should contact the Coast Guard d____87____ by calling 911.”he added.Keys: 81. waves 82. attract 83. serious 84. Instead 85. quick 86. shore /seaside 87.directly9. 崇明区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)If you are planning a trip to France in the future, you should be careful with the roads you take because some of them are very strange. Today we’re going to talk about the Passage du Gois(格伊斯通道). The passage du Gois in France is natural. People didn’t notice the passage because it periodically(周期性的)flooded. It was f____81____ discovered by some local people in 1701. It connects the mainland France and a small island called Noirmoutier(努瓦尔穆捷岛). Now many people visit the passage every day. Some of them risk driving on it and others are just interested in watching itd____82____ under the water and come up from the water again. People can drive on the passage halfan hour before and after low tide(潮汐). The passage can also be reached only d____83____ low tide which lasts about one hour.Driving on the passage can be dangerous. Some drivers are caught in the tide because they drive at the w____84____ time. Besides, as the passage is covered with water for most of the day, it is slippery all the time.To ensure the s____85____ of drivers and tourists, signs are put on both ends of the passage to tell people whether the passage is passable(可通过的)or not. There are also p____86____ which are set at intervals(每隔一段距离)along the passage for people to climb up when they get into trouble in the water. People are warned to drive slowly and make no stops on the passage. Also, they are not allowed top____87____ their cars on the passage.So are you also interested in the passage? Come to France and have a challenge!Keys: 81. first 82. disappear 83. during 84. worst 85. safety 86. poles 87. park10. 普陀区C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
2017-2018学年上海市静安区第一学期初三英语质量调研卷（解析版）
2017-2018学年上海市静安区第一学期初三英语质量调研卷（解析版）静安区2017学年第一学期期末学习质量调研九年级英语2018.1II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共20分）26. Which of the following words is pronouncedas /ga:d/?A. gardenB. goldC. guideD. guard【答案】D【分析】考察音标。
A. garden ['gɑ?d(?)n] B. gold[g??ld] C. guide[ga?d].27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. We have a training program.B. The way you speak is very common.C. The doctor operated on him immediately.D. I have been in contact with him.【答案】A【分析】考察音标。
A. ?? B. C.D都是?。
28. I can’t go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes’ reading.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【分析】考察冠词。
go to sleep=fall asleep,译为入睡。
29. I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake.A. ofB. atC. withD. for【答案】C【分析】考察介词。
be angry with sb，生某人的气。
be angry at sth,生某事的气。
30. Last Friday, my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself【答案】B【分析】考察代词。
2018年静安区英语高考一模
静安区2017学年第一学期教学质量检测高三英语试卷2018.01考生注意:1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2. 所有答题必须涂（选择题）或者写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在答题纸上一律不得分。
3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a questions will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.1. A. Air conditioner B. Stove C. Suitcase D. Mobile phone2. A. A nurse B. A manager C.A flight attendant D. A secretary3. A. On the day of Black Friday, he has nothing to do.B. He will buy nothing during the coming shopping day.C. His salary will be increased before Black Friday.D. He prefers to save money rather than spend.4. A. 6 B. 8 C. 12 D. 165. A. People should carefully study information they get from various experts.B. There’s no need to turn to experts for health suggestions.C. Ordinary people should be invited on TV to talk about healthy life.D. Experts help a lot in promoting healthy life style.6. A. The professor failed everyone at the term end.B. The professor criticized him for failing the exam.C. The professor thought highly of himD. The man failed the science course for the term7. A. Jenny has graduation ceremony.B. They go for a movie.C. They have family dinner.D. Nothing happens8. A. Medicine B. Math C. History D. Chinese9. A. It’s wonderful in all aspects.B. It’s good on the whole with one shortco ming.C. It’s totally disappointingD. It’s of average quality10.A. Buying the expensive cake is foolishB. The cake is worth the price.C. The taste of the cake is misleading.D. Eating the cake hurts people’s intelligence.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passage and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passage and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Children looking for future husband and wife for their parents.B. Children trying to earn wedding fund for their parents.C. Children making plans for their parents’ wedding dayD. Children taking part in their parent’s wedding ceremony.12. A. Wedding dress B. Wedding styleC. Food for weddingD. Honeymoon destination13. A. The difficulties modern marriage meets.B. The good relationship between British children and parents.C. The unconventional weddings in modern Britain.D. The new marriage concepts combined with traditions.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. For how long the event will last.B. The site address to purchase the event ticket.C. The past achievements the lecture had madeD. The location where the lecture is to happen15. A. Stand out and hold a poster for the event.B. Cover other event ads with your event ad.C. Rent school channel to introduce the event.D. Use modern communication media to spread the event16. A. Tips on advertising campus events.B. Food work wonders to attract campus event attendees.C. The rise of modern social media on campusD. Challenges to prepare for a high-quality campus eventQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation17. A. Academic and professional prospectsB. life conditions on campusC. Tuition and geographic advantages.D. Ranks among all the universities18. A. Strong program background.B. Low living expenses.C. Circle of contacts on campusD. Agreeable weather19. A. Because they can hire talents from UCLA.B. Because foreign talents can be employedC. Because their companies are near beachesD. Because their bosses are from UCLA20. A. Moving to live with his parents.B. Pursuing graduate study at UCLA.C. Accepting the offer from Chicago UniversityD. Keeping comparing the two UniversitiesII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Today, Mandatory(强制的) recycling is a hard sell in the United States, where the economy runs largely along free market lines and the current landfilling waste remains inexpensive and efficient.Plain and simple, recycling still costs more than landfilling in most place. This fact, (21)_________(couple) with the disappearance of the so-called” landfill crisis” of the mid-1990s, means that recycling has not caught on , which runs (22)_________ some environmentalists’ wishes.However, many cities have found ways to recycle economically. They have cut costs by automating sorting and processing. They’re also found profitable markets for the recyclables(可回收物) (23)_________ cast-off items are acceptable or even welcome. Increased efforts by green groups(24) _________ (educate) the public about the benefits of recycling have also helped.(25)_________ _________ _________ uneconomical recycling seems to some people, some cities, such as Pittsburgh, San Diego and Seattle, have made recycling mandatory. In these cities, recyclables are banned from both household and business garbage. Families (26)_________ recycle all basic recyclables, such as paper , cardboard , glass and plastic. To business with garbage containers ‘polluted’with more than 10 recyclables, warning (27)_________ (issue). If they fail to take action, fines are expected.New York, a national leader on recycling, decided to stop its leastcost-effective recycling programs (plastic and glass) in 2002. But rising landfill costs ate up the $ 39 million saving expected.As a result, the city brought back plastic and glass recycling and committed to a 20-year contract with a recycling firm, Hugo Neu Corporation, which built the (28)_________(advanced) recycling facility in the country.The company focuses on (29)_________ could cut costs. Automation has streamlined the sorting process, and easy access to rail has cut both the environmental and transportation costs. The new deal and new facility have made recycling efficient for the city and its residents (30)_________ (show ) once and for all that responsibly-run recycling programs can actually save money ,landfill space and the environment.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.William Shakespeare came from a modest start, but finished life living in a(n) ____31_____ house in Stratford-upon-Avon, with a coat of arms and series of business investments to his name.So was William Shakespeare a businessman, as well as a writer?Researchers have uncovered information from historical documents that point to Shakespeare being a greedy businessman, anxious to grab every penny whose practices caused ___32____ in his lifetime.The academics believe that many of Shakespeare’s doubtful business dealings have been _____33___by people’s romantic view of him as a creative genius who made his money through acting and writing plays. The idea that Shakespeare gave the world such wonderful narratives, language and entertainment makes it uncomfortable to even ___34____ that he was simply motivated by his own thirst for financial interest. Shakespeare was a grain businessman almost for his life time. He bought and stored grain and then sold it on to his neighbors at high prices.In the late 16the and early 17th Century a bad weather gripped England. The cold and rain resulted in poor harvests and _____35____ severe lack of food. Referred to as the “ Little Ice Age”, the period was the time when thousands of people ____36_____ for survival. At that time, Shakespeare was under investigation for tax evasion(逃避) and later charged with storing grain when food was ____37_____. One could argue that he did not do this without a conscience and that perhapsthis is demonstrated in the way he portrayed one of his famous character Shylock in his play the Mechant of Venice. Many people claim Shylock personifies Shakespeare’s own self-hatred, who is eventually ____38____ for his greed as a money lender and all that he owns is seized from him. Perhaps with the _____39____ pursuing Shakespeare for his evil dealings during Little Ice Age, Shylock’s tragic fate was a real fear for Shakespeare.Shakespeare’s ____40____ funeral monument at Holy Trinity Church was a bag of gram which implied that he prided himself on his role as a grain businessman as well as on his writing. It was not until the 18th century that the bag of grain was replaced by a pillow.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The sights, sounds, and smells of the modern marketplace are rarely accidental. More likely they are tools of an evolving strategy of psychological marketing called “sensory marketing’ to create an emotional association to a(n) ____41____ product or brand.By relating to people in a far more ___42____ way through everyone’s own senses, sensory marketing is able to affect people in a way that traditional mass marketing cannot.Traditional marketing believes that consumers will systematically consider ____43__ product factors like price, features, and utility. Sensory marketing, by contrast, seeks to resort to the consumer’s life experiences and feelings. Sensory marketing believes that people, the consumers, will act according to their emotional urge more than to their ____44___ reasoning. By this way, an effective sensory marketing effort can result in consumers choosing to buy a lovely but expensive product, rather than a plain but cheap ____45____.In the past, communications with customers were mainly monologues-----companies just “talked at” consumers. Then they evolved into dialogues, with customers providing ____46_____. Now they’re becoming multidimensional conversations, with products finding their won voices and consumers responding _____47____ to them.Based on the implied messages received through five sense, consumers, without noticing the trend to apply human-like personalities to brands, leading to intimate relationship and, hopeful for the brands, persistent ____48____. And that’s the very thing brands are dying to fostering customers rather than instant trend or profits. And that’s the very thing brands are dying to foster customers rather thaninstant trend or profits. Most brands are considered to have either “sincere” or “exciting” personalities.“ Sincere” brands like IBM and Boeing tend to be regarded as conservative and relative while “exciting” brands like Apple, and Ferrari are imaginative and __49______. In general, the consumers tend to form ____50___relationships with sincere brands than with exciting ones, this explains the relatively enduring history of the “Sincere Brands”.Certainly, with the eyes containing two-thirds of all the ____51____cells in a person’s body, sight is considered the most important of all human senses. Sens ory marketing uses sight to create a memorable “ sight experience” of the product for consumers which extends to packaging, store interiors, and printed advertising to form a (n) ___52____ image for the brand.In other words, no aspects of a product design is left to ____53__anymore, especially color. Brand acceptance is linked closely with the appropriateness of the colors on the brand----- does the color ______54___ the product at all? If not, customers, though not realizing it themselves, will ____55____ the brands in all possible ways-sales, reputations, etc. Therefore, brands, isn’t it time now to study the new field of marketing?41. A. specific B. qualified C. average D. adequate42. A. economic B. personal C. artificial D. mechanic43. A. obvious B. potential C. accessible D. concrete44. A. imaginable B. objective C. psychological D. gradual45. A. alternative B. reward C. sample D. exhibit46. A. compliment B. fund C. prospect D. feedback47. A. temporarily B. subconsciously C. occasionallyD. attentively48. A. loyalty B. philosophy C. endurance D. regulation49. A. mild B. daring C. steady D. classic50. A. far-fetched B. hard-won C. long-lasting D. easy-going51. A. individual B. sensory C. present D. general52. A. overall B. ambitious C. dramatic D. additional53. A. chance B. maintenance C. progress D. leadership54. A. accept B. overlook C. fit D. treat55. A. shape B. punish C. signify D. exploitSection BDirections: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Overcoming extreme cold, cruel ice and people dismissing him as mad, Slovenian Davo Kamicar became the first person to ski non-stop down Mount Everest.After a dramatic fall over almost sheer cliffs of snow, stones and ice, 38-year-old Kamicar emerged in his base camp after five hours of skiing. “I feel only absolute happiness and absolute tiredness,” he said.At one stage he had to speed over stretches of ice that collapsed and broke underneath him and could have sent him falling into the deep crevasses (裂缝) that dot the mountain.The descent (下落) had been by many as insanely dangerous. The Darwin Awards website, which documents deaths which are foolhardy, urged people to log on to Internet broadcasts of the attempt. “Keep your eyes peeled for a live Darwin Award, “it said.However, the only body to make the news was the corpse(尸体) of an known mountaineer which Kamicar zipped past as he descended, one of an estimated 120 corpses, thought to litter the slopes.“This mountain is always full of surprise. Seeing a dead man out there was a really shocking experience,” he said.Thanks to strategically placed cameras on the mountain and one attached to his safety helmet, hundreds of thousands of people witnessed his descent on the Internet, which was one of the record highs ever. During the run more than 650,000 hits were registered on his expedition website jamming it for a time as others tried to access the site.Weather conditions were so severe that Kamicar had to abandon plans to rest on the summit before attempting to descend. Instead, suffering from fatigue, as soon as he reached the top he put on his skis and flung himself back down the mountain. Dealing with the mountain had already cost Kamicar two fingers when a previous failed attempt saw him get frostbite as a fierce storm lashed the peak.Kamicar comes from a skiing family and took part in his first Himalayan skiing expedition in 1989. Since then, he has been tireless in raising funds and sponsorship for more expeditions, with Everest as the permanent goal.56. Davo Kamicar made history by ___________.A. skiing down Mount Everest without rest.B. descending Mount Everest within the shortest time everC. attracting largest number of audience online for his descent.D. becoming the first to film his descent down Mount Everest57. The underlined word foolhardy in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.A. sudden and hard to acceptB. taking unnecessary risksC. attracting public attentionD. working hard to fool others58. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE/A. Kamicar saw about 120 dead bodies littering the slope.B. The broadcast of his descent online was cancelled because of the website jam.C. Kamicar’s family had a tradition to conquer Mount Everest.D. This was not Kamicar’s first attempt on Mount Everest.59. The best title for the passage is ________.A. Mad man skis down EverestB. Darwin Award for Davo KamicarC. Extreme sports hero slides to a recordD. Body of mountaineer found on Everest( B )Here are the top summer vacation lodges in the nation!Out of Lake Wobegon; Fair Hills ResortWith sandcastle contests, Swedish buffet night, and family bingo, this classic northern Minnesota lodge is right out of Garrison Keillor’s Lake Wobegon. Families can choose from a collection of activities suitable for both adults and kids----volleyball, tennis, sailing, swimming-laze by the lake, or rehearse for their star turn at the weekly talent show. The family –run resort is proud of its myriad “lifers”, guests who’ve been vacationing here since they were kids. This year, ten of them will celebrate their 50th yearly visit.Northern California, Unplugged; Gray Eagle LodgeOnce they find Gray Eagle Lodge off a two-lane road, most guests have no use for their cars. Days here are spent on foot, hiking to alpine lakes in the Sierras or going for a dip in the swimming hole fed by a 15-foot waterfall. “ There are no officially planned activities,” explains Tracy Morris, who has taken her children here for year,” un less you count the get-togethers specifically arranged for kids who have never met before but have become fast friends and e njoy fun together.”Authentic Adirondacks; The HedgesFor recent years improvements have been made—including upgrading the plumbing to accommodate more guest, answering to the main complaints in the past about its poor capacity. The current owners have restored the camp to its original Adirondack-style glory. Though tasteless to the younger age groups, the style earned the lodge a spot on the National Register of Historic PlacesGreat Lake Lodge; The Inn at WatervaleBuilt as a boarding school in 1892, this lodge became a summer retreat in 1971. Today, the owner of the lodge proudly promotes the resort’s lack of TV, Wi-Fi, and decentcell phone coverage, which makes it perfect for recluses(隐士). Instead of sticking with their smartphones, parents and children both find their relationship greatly improved through hiking the 300-foot-high Old Baldy dune, combing the beach for fossils, and savoring the sunsets over the lake together.60. Which lodge is not very attractive for kids?A. Fair Hills ResortB. Gray Eagle LodgeC. The HedgesD. The Inn at Watervale61. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fair Hills Resort specializes in serving young vacationers with varieties of activities.B. The Hedge used to be criticized for failing to serve large number of customers.C. Lake of modern communication tools at The Inn at Watervale was due to poor facility conditionsD. Cars are banned from Gray Eagle Lodge62. The passage will most probably appear _______.A. on a wedding magazine about finding a permanent residence.B. in a UN’s report about family relationshipC. on a financial magazine analyzing the prospects of tourist industryD. on a website selling package tours(C)It’s not an urban legend: crime rates do in fact in the summer in the U.S. A study found that, with the exception of robbery and auto theft, rates of all violent and property crimes are higher during the summer than during other months. The study examined data collected during 8 years, which included violent and property crimes that did not result in death, both reported and not reported to the police.The data show that, though the national crime rate dropped by 70 percent during recent years, seasonal spikes in summer remain. In some cases those spikes are 12 percent higher than rates during seasons in which the lows occur. The phenomenon confuses many criminologists, and they wonder why.Some reason that increased temperatures, which drive many out of doors and leave windows open in their homes, raise the amount of time when homes are left empty. Others point to the effect of students on summer vacation who are otherwise occupied with schooling during other season, while some argue that suffering heat-induced discomfort simply makes people more aggressive and likely to act out.Although these elements possess certain persuasive power, their rationality is called into question when cases in winter are put on the map. Why aren’t the rates in winter falling if heat related factors are to blame for the summer spike? Contrarily, the matter should be viewed from social and economic angles rather thanon solar terms.Numerous studies have shown that rates of criminal behavior among young adults drop when their communities provide them with other ways to spend their time and earn money. This was found to be true in Los Angeles, where gang activity was reduced when community centers for teens were thriving and active. And generally speaking, the connection between economic inequality and crime is robustly documented for the U.S. And why summer sees a worse situation? It’s probably because it’s even harder for youngster to land jobs that provide for life necessities.So if officials want to address the summer spike in crime, they may act differently instead of aiming straight at crimes. Simply upgrading security and severely punishing offences almost produce void effects. Instead, be open to various options and they will find that development of job hunting agencies or community professional training centers are accompanying the drop of crime rate without seasonal exceptions .After all, bread always comes first for everyone.63. What puzzles scholars studying crimes?A. The rates of robbery and auto theft are lower than other violent and property crimes in summer.B. The rates of crimes resulting in death are about the same in all seasons.C. The crime rates not reported to the police are much higher during summer.D. Crime rates in summer are higher than those of other seasons.64. According to the author, what is the key reason for the seasonal spike of crime rates?A. Increased temperature left houses easier for attacks.B. The hot environment makes people more likely to be angered.C. Youngsters find it hard to release energies at school.D. People’s economic needs are not satisfied by the society.65. What can be done to fight seasonal rise of crimes?A. Lengthen the school time to hold students in school during summer.B. Enhance the safety mechanism during the summer.C. Take measure to encourage youth employment.D. Frighten would-be criminals through harsh punishments.66. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Solar terms are responsible for the summer crime spike.B. Crime rates in summer fall by 58 percent in the U.SC. LA criminal activities fall because of positive community programs.D. The crimes rates in winter are low due to low mobility in the season.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two moresentences than you need.In the radio drams “ Nau em Taim ” aired in Papua New Guinea, a windowed father takes up dynamite(炸药) fishing ---profitable but disastrous for the reef. Then he meets a dashing marine scientist who warns him off. The idea is that by the end of the drama, both he ---and the listeners---will give up dynamite for sustainable fishing.The show’s producer, the Population Media Center(PMC) in Vermont, has been a pioneer of programmes with the goal of fostering development._____67____ In Vietnam Khat Vong Song uses radio drama to teach its listeners about domestic violence. In Kenya Mediae promote civil rights with a television soap called “ Makutano Junction”.Evidence that radio and television soaps can change behavior was first spotted in the 1970s. ______68____ About twenty years later, economists at the Inter-American Development Bank, found that Brazilians receiving Globo, a television network promoting modern family concept, had fewer children. Another follow—up study discovered that, as cable television spread, the birth rate in certain rural area dropped.Some argue that the influence was because couch potatoes were less likely to make babies. But research in Ethiopia showed that dramas can have a direct effect. Inquiries about ways to reduce birth rates rose by 157% among married women who listened to the soap operas “Yeken Kignet” and “Dhimbibba”. ___69______ Male listeners sought tests for HIV/AIDS four times as much as male non-listeners.“ The results are the best when people identify with characters,” says Betty Oala of the PMC. This is why the organization does extensive research, takes on local writers and uses native languages.Not only are soaps effective, but they are also cheap. Radio programmes can coast as little as three cents to reach a listener in Africa. _____70_________. Although producers do not hide their purposes many scholar think that there could be a fight over morals and the armful results of soap dramas. A drop in birth rates may seem like good news to a woman activist, but had to a religious worker.Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.For many well-educated travelers, buying a copy of Lonely Planet is the first task before taking a vacation abroad. Founded in 1973, Lonely Planet is the biggest guidebook series in many countries. It’s published in 11 language including Chinese.But when the BBC confirmed on March 19 that it had sold the entire Lonely Planet series to a US billionaire at a significant deficit(赤字) , many commented that the deal sang song for the printed guidebook.The rise of the Internet and the prevalence of smartphones have become a burden on the print media. Why would travelers bring a heavy guidebook when they can download the apps to their smartphone in an instant? Furthermore, alternative and free travel content is readily available on the Internet, from Wikivoyage to Trip Advisor which provide excellent guidance on your trips.But the Internet is not the only reason that guidebooks are in decline. It is also widely accepted that the physical guidebook has such complete content that can kill any sense of personal exploration. With the guide books, all those backpacker feet ended up following routine trade routes, and in those routes was little room for initiative.It’s also pointed out that the guidebook is not exactly good for tourism. Often the shops and restaurants that thrived on a recommendation in the guidebook relaxed and discovered th at it didn’t matter: the legions of eager travelers keep on coming anyway. They gradually grow uncompetitive.And yet, despite the rise of new media, it’s believed there is still a place for printed guidebooks, at least for the time being as books still offer readers the kind of feeling that virtual tools can’t provide, more of a compelling, touchable interaction.第II 卷（共40 分）V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 遵循自然规律，你最终会得到回报。
静安一模(终稿)
静安区2018学年第一学期期末教学质量调研九年级英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) （共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1.______2. ______3.______4. ______5.______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) （8分）7. A) Jim. B) Lucy.C) Kate. D) Linda.8. A) By bus. B) On foot.C) By taxi. D) By underground.9. A) Once a week. B) Once a month.C) Twice a week. D) Twice a month.10. A) Because he likes his boss. B) Because he can use traditional skills.C) Because he can be interviewed. D) Because he can earn a lot of money.11. A) Jack’s car hit the wall. B) Jack saw a traffic accident.C) Jack’s car ran into a huge hole. D) Jack lost control of himself.12. A) Husband and wife. B) Mum and son.C) Teacher and student. D) Vet and customer.13. A) 9:10. B) 9:15.C) 9:20. D) 9:30.14. A) Their parents. B) Their friends’ plans.C) Their hobbies. D) Their holiday plans.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. Rose can go to the Grand Theatre with Steve tomorrow evening.16. Rose has no idea why her mum doesn’t allow her to go.17. Steve’s mum thinks Steve should stay with the family after school.18. Rose dislikes the life in her grandparents’ home because it’s uninteresting.19. Steve’s gran dpa is often asked to help Steve repair computers.20. We can learn that it’s important to have fun with friends from the dialogue.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (10分)21. Now Hu Xincheng _______ _______ a machine for help when she has hard maths problems.22. Each classroom building has _______ _______ one machine like this in Hu’s school.23. In a very short time the machines will be put in _______ _______ schools in Yongkang.24. Li Bing, a teacher of the school, had the idea _______ _______ the machine.25. Ye Xiaochang can find answers to questions in many _______ _______ on the machine.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A) joke B) knowledge C) apologize D) operate27. I’ve bought some tea from the Family Mart. Some is black tea, and ______ rest is white tea.A) a B) an C) the D) /28. It’s important to care ______ your children when you take them out.A) of B) for C) from D) with29. May I use your desktop? ______ doesn’t work.A) I B) Me C) My D) Mine30. I can hardly understand the story although there are only ______ new words.A) little B) few C) a little D) a few31. Could you give me some ______ on how to keep pets?A) skill B) note C) book D) advice32. The total number of the citizens in the city has increased to over four ______ this year.A) million B) millions C) a million D) millions of33. Having milk for breakfast can help us feel ______ later in the day. So you don’t need anysnacks.A) hungry B) hungrier C) less hungry D) the hungriest34. The company is losing its customers because the staff never work _______.A) good B) well C) bad D) badly35. ______ exciting it is to watch the World Cup Opening Ceremony!A) What B) How C) What an D) What a36. – ______ is Shanghai Tower?– It’s 632 metres.A) How tall B) How big C) How long D) How far37. Jill ______ ill for two weeks. I hope he’ll be better soon.A) is B) was C) will be D) has been38. As a soldier, Johnson had no choice but ______ his captain’s orders.A) obey B) to obey C) obeyed D) obeying39. The lady denied ______ a precious necklace from a stranger on her birthday.A) get B) got C) getting D) to get40. – Must I have online classes, Dad?– No, you ______. You’re free to make your own decision.A) can’t B) mustn’t C) shouldn’t D) needn’t41. I’m glad that a new school ______ here in two years.A) is built B) was built C) will be built D) has been built42. You’d better ask someone else to repair your car, ______ it may break down on the way.A) or B) but C) and D) so43. The suspect would go to prison______ he could prove (证明) he was innocent.A) if B) when C) after D) unless44. – Hello, Frank. You look busy. Anything I can do to help?– ______A) No problem. B) Oh, thanks. I’m OK.C) I’m sorry I can’t. D) I’m not quite sure.45. – Sorry I’m late, Miss Chen, but my mum is ill and I have to look after her.– ______A) You deserve it. B) Yes, of course.C) That’s all right. D) You can say that again.III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。
2018届静安区中考英语一模试卷及答案.docx
静安区2017-2018学年第一学期期末学习质量调研九年级英语Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和 问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 7. A. Surprised. B. Confused ・C. Disappointed ・D. Worried. 8. A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By underground ・D. By bike. 9. A. In 1995.B. In 1997.C. In 1998.D. In 2001. 10. A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A rabbit. D. A dog.I ・ Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共 30 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图E 1. ______ 2. ________ 3. _______ F 4. ______ G5. ______6. ________ （ 6分）11. A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. A manager. D. A captain.12. A. Play computer games. B. Chat online.C. Climb the mountains.D. Go travel I i ng.13. A. He agrees with Cherry. B. He never does any housework.C. Every one should do housework.D. Housework is only for parents.14. A. The problem was probably caused by a storm.B. The man ' s workncbae done without the power.C. The problem can ' t be solved in a very short time.D. The electric company is now working on the problem.C・ Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“ r表示，不符合的用“ F’表示）（6分）15. Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma・16. Judy and her grandma don ' t have encMuoghfafcaeoeoommunication.17. Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life.18. Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends.19. Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week.20. Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（40分）21. Mrs. Gray wants to ________________ Mr. Phillips to the headmaster.22. She thinks that Mr. Phillips is going ________________ with his lessons.23. Mrs・ Gray ' s son is worried that his parents are damaging ______________ .24. Her son used his own money to buy an energy-saving ________________ .25. Mrs. Gray thinks that Mr. Phillips needs to change _________________ .Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）n・Choose the best answe £选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /ga:d/?A. gardenB. goldC. guideD. guard27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. We have a training program.B. The way you speak is very common.C. The doctor operated on him immediately.D. I have been in contact with him.28. I can ' t go to _______ sleep without doing a few minutes ' reading.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. I was angry _____ myself for making such a stupid mistake.A. ofB. atC. withD. for30. Last Friday, my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself31. Some people think the Internet helps fri endship, but _____ don ' t.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others 32. If you enjoy American stories, you ' II find that quite ______ of them take place on the road.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little 33. During my stay in Germany, I gained much _______ o f local customs and cultures.35. Tea is ____ drink in the world besides water.A. popularB. more popularC. most popular36. Jimmy set out early for the airport, ______ he wouldnA. andB. thenC. so A. suggestion B. idea C. knowledgeD. message 34. I like hiking at weekends. I have walked 10 miles _____ 6 oclock. A. for B. since C. at D. from D. the most popular't catch the plane. D. or37. The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices.A. althoughB. becauseC. beforeD. until38. Our road in formation system should be improved so that we ____ know the road conditi on ahead oftime.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. could39. 7 ___ will we know the result of our physical examination?-In about 2 weeks.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far40. Oh, my god. The children_____ an awful mess in the kitchen! I have to clean it.A. are makingB. have madeC. will makeD. made41. After his death, the land _____ equally among his sons.A. dividesB. dividedC. was dividedD. has divided42. The weather report has warned people _____ o utdoor exercise in hazy caught.A. not doB. to not doC. not to doD. not doing43. The drunk driver didn ' t remember ________ the old lady after being caught.A. knock downB. to knock downC. knocking downD. knoeked down44. -In my opinion, we should help the old when they are in trouble.A. Congratulations!B. Yes, please・C. Best wishes!D. I think so, too.45. — I ' ve been waiting for you for ages. What kept you so long, John?7 ____ , but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. I ' m so sorryD. That ' s all rightHI ・ Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
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静安区2017-2018学年第一学期期末学习质量调研九年级英语2018.1 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. D. Worried.8. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. D. By bike.9. A. In 1995. B. In 1997. C. In 1998. D. In 2001.10. A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A rabbit. D. A dog.11. A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. A manager. D. A captain.12. A. Play computer games. B. Chat online.C. Climb the mountains.D. Go travelling.13. A. He agrees with Cherry. B. He never does any housework.C. Everyone should do housework.D. Housework is only for parents.14. A. The problem was probably caused by a storm.B. The man’s work can b e done without the power.C. The problem can’t be solved in a very short time.D. The electric company is now working on the problem.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma.16. Judy and her grandma don’t have enough face-to-face communication.17. Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life.18. Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends.19. Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week.20. Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）21. Mrs. Gray wants to ________ ________ Mr. Phillips to the headmaster.22. She thinks that Mr. Phillips is going ________ ________ with his lessons.23. Mrs. Gray’s son is worried that his parents are damaging ________ ________.24. Her son used his own money to buy an energy-saving ________ ________.25. Mrs. Gray thinks that Mr. Phillips needs to change _________ ________.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /ga:d/?A. gardenB. goldC. guideD. guard27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. We have a training program.B. The way you speak is very common.C. The doctor operated on him immediately.D. I have been in contact with him.28. I can’t go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes’ reading.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake.A. ofB. atC. withD. for30. Last Friday, my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself31. Some people think the Internet helps friendshi p, but ____ don’t.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others32. If you enjoy American stories, you’ll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little33. During my stay in Germany, I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures.A. suggestionB. ideaC. knowledgeD. message34. I like hiking at weekends. I have walked 10 miles _____ 6 o’clock.A. forB. sinceC. atD. from35. Tea is _____ drink in the world besides water.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular36. Jimmy set out early for the airport, ______ he wouldn’t catch the plane.A. andB. thenC. soD. or37. The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices.A. althoughB. becauseC. beforeD. until38. Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead oftime.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. could39. –____ will we know the result of our physical examination?–In about 2 weeks.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far40. Oh, my god. The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen! I have to clean it.A. are makingB. have madeC. will makeD. made41. After his death, the land _____ equally among his sons.A. dividesB. dividedC. was dividedD. has divided42. The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught.A. not doB. to not doC. not to doD. not doing43. The drunk driver didn’t remember _______ the old lady after being caught.A. knock downB. to knock downC. knocking downD. knocked down44. –In my opinion, we should help the old when they are in trouble.–_____.A. Congratulations!B. Yes, please.C. Best wishes!D. I think so, too.45. –I’ve been waiting for you for ages. What kept you so long, John?–______, but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. I’m so sorryD. That’s all rightⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each canonly be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。