一些常用政治词汇的翻译

合集下载

政治类专有名词翻译

一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with prac tice …44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。

翻译政治词汇

hegemonism霸权主义a hundred schools of thought contend 百家争鸣the stability in border areas 边疆稳定remote areas 边远地区a magnificent upsurge 波澜壮阔extensive and profound 博大精深never degenerate 不变质constantly better people's lives 不断提高人民生活水平unfair and irrational 不公正不合理shackles of the outdated notions 不合时宜的观念的束缚an inexhaustible motive force 不竭动力invincible不可战胜an irresistible trend of history 不可阻挡的历史潮流not lose our bearings不迷失方向uneven 不平衡a tortuous course 不平坦的道路One Country, Two Systems 一国两制One China, One Taiwan 一中一台Two Chinas 两个中国Three Direct Links (Mail, Air and Shipping Services and Trade) (两岸)直接三通23 Million Taiwan Compatriots 两千三百万台湾同胞Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 两会(人大，政协)Three Represents 三个代表the Important Thought of Three Represents 三个代表重要思想Woman Pace-Setter 三八红旗手the Three Major Historical Tasks三大历史任务the Seven-Year Program to Help 80 Million People Out of Poverty "八七"扶贫攻坚计划the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2006-2010) "十一五"计划the 15th central committee of the communist party of China (CPC) 第十五届中央委员会17th Party Congress 十七大the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee 十一届三中全会South-South Cooperation 南南合作North-South Dialog 南北对话Taiwan Independence 台独"Bring In" and "Going Out" "引进来"和"走出去"政策patriotic democratic personages爱国民主人士patriotic united front 爱国统一战线patriotism 爱国主义精神live and work in peace and contentment 安居乐业an enterprising spirit 昂扬向上的精神状态our compatriots in the Macao SAR (Special Administrative Region) 澳门特别行政区同胞。

中英政治词汇翻译

中英政治词汇翻译中英政治词汇翻译政治词汇翻译不对可能会出现外交矛盾的，下面是店铺分享的中英政治词汇，欢迎阅读!开始生效go into effect / enter into force就......接受妥协accept a compromise on接受......的'采访be interviewed by把......看成社会公敌look upon …as a threat to society把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities和平共处coexist peacefully对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally经历两个不同时期experience two different periods战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another完全意识到be fully aware that迈出重要的一步make an important step采取各种措施adopt various measures得出结论，告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion实现民族独立realize national independence追求真理seek the truth建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system根除 (防止,消除)root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption响应号召respond to the call进入新时期enter a new period实行新政策practice new policies展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality增强综合国力和国际竞争力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations与日俱增increase every dayfulfill the long-cherished wishes必将实现be bound to come true锻造一支人民军队f orge a people’s army建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense进行和谈hold peace talks修改法律amend the laws在......中起(至关)的重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 对......做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to 遵循规则follow the principles把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …把......作为指导take… as the guide缓和紧张状况ease the tension高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner解决新问题resolve new problems观察当今世界observe the present-day worldopen up new ways forward增强凝聚力enhance the rally power结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment维护世界和平maintain world peace摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism宣布......召开announce the opening of对......具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on面对......明显的缺陷face up to the obvious defects of保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous快速发展develop rapidly隆重集会gather ceremoniouslylove peace追求进步pursue progress履行权利和义务perfor the responsibilities and obligations回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle展望伟大征程look into the great journey充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength必胜be bound to win主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action 下载全文。

常见政治术语翻译 ppt课件

17
To uphold world peace, promote common development and seek cooperation and winwin is the common wish of the people and the world and an irresistible trend of our times. Committed to peace, development and cooperation, China pursues a road of peaceful development, and endeavors to build, together with other countries, a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.
PPT课件
4
居民消费价格：consumer prices
国内生产总值： national gross products
经济全球化：economic globalization
标本兼治：address both the symptoms and root
causes of problems
PPT课件
18
中国与世界从未像今天这样紧密相连。中国政府把中国人民的根本利益与各国人民的共同利益结合起来，坚持奉行防御性的国防政策。中国的国防服从和服务于国家发展战略和安全战略，旨在维护国家安全统一，确保实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标。中国永远是维护世界和平、安全、稳定的坚定力量。
PPT课件
11
着力搞好宏观调控和保持经济平稳较快发展，着力加快经济发展方式转变和经济结构调整，着力推进改革开放和自主创新，着力改善民生和促进社会和谐稳定，

一词多译特色政治词汇

一词多译特色政治词汇政治词汇在不同国家、地区和文化中常常存在着多种不同的翻译版本。

这种多译现象既反映了不同语言之间的差异，也体现了不同文化对政治概念的理解和表达方式的差异。

本文将探讨几个具有代表性的一词多译特色政治词汇，以展示其在语言和文化层面上的丰富多样性。

一、民主民主，作为一种政治制度和价值观念，被广泛使用且被不同国家和文化赋予了多种翻译版本。

例如，在英文中，民主常被翻译为"democracy"。

在汉语中，民主也可以翻译为"democracy"，但更常见的翻译是"people's rule"或"people's power"。

这种差异反映了不同语言对民主概念以及它所涵盖的权力与参与的理解。

二、社会主义社会主义是指一种以公有制为经济基础，追求社会公平与人民解放的政治理念。

不同国家和地区对社会主义的翻译也存在差异。

在中国，社会主义常被翻译为"socialism"，与英文中的翻译一致。

在俄罗斯，则被翻译为"социализм"。

这种差异既反映了不同语言对社会主义概念的表达方式，也反映了不同文化对其理解的差异。

三、独裁独裁是指一种由个人或少数人掌握权力、对社会进行专制统治的政体。

独裁的翻译也存在多种版本。

在英文中，独裁常被翻译为"dictatorship"。

在汉语中，独裁也可以翻译为"dictatorship"，但更常见的翻译是"autocracy"或"tyranny"。

这种差异反映了不同语言对独裁概念的表述方式，同时也反映了不同文化对独裁现象的理解和态度。

四、反腐败反腐败是指一种针对腐败现象的行动与政策。

在不同文化中，对反腐败的翻译也存在差异。

在英文中，反腐败常被翻译为"anti-corruption"，而在汉语中，反腐败则可以翻译为"anti-corruption"，或者更通俗的翻译为"fight against corruption"。

政治翻译词汇

1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10．有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13．就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点 argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26．竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27．开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31．从另一个角度 from another perspective32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts33．对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质 comprehensive quality37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…40．应当承认 Admittedly41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42．满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55．理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56．…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.第一部分政治类One Country, Two Systems 一国两制One China, One Taiwan 一中一台Two Chinas 两个中国Three Direct Links (Mail, Air and Shipping Services and Trade) （两岸）直接三通23 Million Taiwan Compatriots 两千三百万台湾同胞Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 两会（人大，政协）Three Represents 三个代表the Important Thought of Three Represents 三个代表重要思想Woman Pace-Setter 三八红旗手the Three Major Historical Tasks 三大历史任务the Seven-Year Program to Help 80 Million People Out of Poverty "八七"扶贫攻坚计划the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2006-2010) "十一五"计划the 17th central committee of the communist party of China (CPC) 第十七届中央委员会 17th Party Congress 十七大the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee 十一届三中全会South-South Cooperation 南南合作North-South Dialog 南北对话Taiwan Independence 台独"Bring In" and "Going Out" "引进来"和"走出去"政策patriotic democratic personages 爱国民主人士patriotic united front 爱国统一战线patriotism 爱国主义精神live and work in peace and contentment 安居乐业an enterprising spirit 昂扬向上的精神状态our compatriots in the Macao SAR (Special Administrative Region) 澳门特别行政区同胞hegemonism 霸权主义a hundred flowers blossom 百花齐放creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity 创造力、凝聚力和战斗力system of resignation 辞职制proceed from our national conditions 从我国国情出发promote common development 促进共同发展promote all-round social progress 促进社会全面进步assuming heavy responsibilities 担当重任the contemporary era 当代masters of the country当家作主the wish to be the masters of our country 当家作主的愿望congress of party representatives 党代会backbone of the party 党的骨干力量the party's basic theory, line and program 党的基本理论、路线和纲领party building 党的建设party's progressiveness 党的先进性the destiny of the party and state 党和国家前途命运the cause of the party and state 党和国家事业Deng Xiaoping theory 邓小平理论the demise of comrade Deng Xiaoping 邓小平同志逝世the sixth place 第六位the primary productive force 第一生产力E-government 电子政务mobilize the initiative 调动积极性equal political entities 对等的政治实体erroneous and dogmatic interpretation of Marxism 对马克思主义的错误和教条式的理解multi-tiered 多层次multiparty cooperation 多党合作diversify 多元化pluralistic society多元社会diverse forces 多种力量duplicate law enforcement 多重多头执法awareness of law 法制观念a country with an adequate legal system 法制国家a country under the rule of law 法治国家prosperity, stability and development 繁荣、稳定和发展。

2016考研英语复习：常见政治词汇的英译

2016考研英语复习：常见政治词汇的英译中文英文“四个全面”战略布局【释义】全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党。

Four-Pronged Comprehensive StrategyThe Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy is to make comprehensive moves to:1) finish building a moderately prosperous society;2) deepen reform;3) advance the law-based governance of China; and4) strengthen Party self-discipline.“两个一百年”奋斗目标【释义】在中国共产党成立一百年时全面建成小康社会，在新中国成立一百年时建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家。

Two Centenary GoalsThe Two Centenary Goals are: to finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by the time the Communist Party of China celebrates its centenary in 2021; and to turn China into a modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, and harmonious by the time the People’s R epublic of China celebrates its centenary in 2049.三期叠加simultaneously deal with the slowdown in economic growth, make difficult structural adjustments,and absorb the effects of previous economic stimulus policies双目标【例】保持中高速增长和迈向中高端水平双目标。

常见的政治术语翻译

常见的政治术语翻译政治在国家和社会的运作中起着非常重要的作用，因此政治术语也是我们在学习政治时需要掌握的重要内容。

政治术语翻译是政治学和语言学相互结合、相互协作的综合性学科，是研究将外语政治术语翻译成汉语的原则、方法和技巧的学科。

下面将列举一些常见的政治术语及其翻译。

1. Democracy（民主）民主是一个非常常见的词汇，作为一个政治术语，其译名应该准确且通俗易懂。

民主的基本含义是“人民治理”，它是一种政治权利的平等和民主决策的原则，通常是通过选举代表和公民参与政治活动实现的。

因此，汉语对民主的翻译应该准确地表达出这些含义。

2. Equality（平等）平等是与民主密切相关的政治术语，它不仅是社会公正的核心价值观，也是现代民主政治的基础原则之一。

在翻译平等的时候，要注意其词汇的语境，例如，在平等的选举中，应该翻译为“公正选举”，而在平等的分配资源中，应该翻译为“公平分配”。

3. Liberty（自由）自由是一个广泛存在于政治、哲学和文化领域的概念，其涵义可以是政治自由、表达自由、身体自由等等。

在翻译自由的时候，需要注意其上下文的含义，并寻找可以最好地表达这个概念的词汇，例如，政治自由可以翻译为“言论自由”、“示威自由”等等。

4. Authoritarianism（威权主义）威权主义是一种政治制度，它通常是由一个强大的领袖或小团体掌控政治权力的政府形式。

在翻译威权主义的时候，需要注意与其对应的“民主”相区别，准确地表达出其在政治权力分配中的权威特点。

5. Diplomacy（外交）外交是国家和国家之间以及其他国际组织之间的政治关系。

解释外交的含义需要考虑到其历史、文化、制度等方面的含义，因此在翻译外交的时候，需要注意到外交任务不仅仅局限在政治谈判、边界问题等类似领土争端等问题上，还包括国际安全等其他领域。

6. Nationalism（民族主义）民族主义是一种政治理念，它认为民族（或其它类似团体，如宗教或文化群体）自身利益高于其他任何利益，因此应该维护自身的优势和权益。

翻译专业词汇(政治)

制度自信
confidence in the political system
三中全会
the Third Plenary
韬光养晦
to conceal one's strength and bide one's time
动员
mobilize
请愿
petition
一党执政
one party state
政治瘫痪
实现可持续发展
realize sustainable development
在宏观调控下
under macro adjustment and control
地区冲突和摩擦
regional frictions and conflicts
实现持久和平、共同繁荣
achieve lasting peace and common prosperity
moderate monetary policy
基层民主
democracy at grassroots level
响应号召
respond to the call
实行新政策
practice new policies
增强综合国力
enhance comprehensive national strength
过渡期
transitional period
恢复两岸对话
resume cross-straits dialogue
弘扬民族精神
carry forward the national spirits
两岸关系
cross-straits relations
历史性突破
historic breakthrough

政治常用专业术语50个

政治常用专业术语50个1.政治体制- Political system2.政治制度- Political institution3.国家- State4.执政党- Ruling party5.总统- President6.国会- Congress7.立法- Legislation8.司法- Judiciary9.行政- Administration10.政党- Political party11.政治参与- Political participation12.公民权利- Civil rights13.政治稳定- Political stability14.政治危机- Political crisis15.政治改革- Political reform16.政治发展- Political development17.政治文化- Political culture18.政治经济学- Political economy19.民主- Democracy20.选举- Election21.政治权利- Political power22.政治议程- Political agenda23.政治决策- Political decision-making24.政变- Coup d'etat25.政治权力分配- Political power sharing26.领袖- Leader27.政治意识形态- Political ideology28.国家主权- National sovereignty29.政治哲学- Political philosophy30.政治学说- Political theory31.统治合法性- Legitimacy of rule32.政治参与度- Political participation rate33.政治费用- Political cost34.政治核心- Political core35.群众运动- Mass movement36.政治宣传- Political propaganda37.政治病态- Political pathology38.选民- Electorate39.政治秩序- Political order40.政治法制- Political and legal system41.公共管理- Public administration42.政治对立- Political opposition43.政治秘书- Political secretary44.政治干部- Political cadre45.政治秘密- Political secret46.政治教育- Political education47.政治氛围- Political atmosphere48.政治协商- Political consultation49.政治领域- Political field50.政治权力垄断- Political power monopoly。

常见专用词汇翻译(社会、文化、政治)

常见专用词汇翻译（社会、文化、政治）1.社会主义核心价值观core socialist values2.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity3.古为今用、洋为中用旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national现译draw from past and foreign achievements4.文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field5.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement6.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activitiescultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors7.弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity8.以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works9.具有中国特色的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal10.越是民族的，越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.What's unique for a nation is also precious for the world.When you are unique, the world comes to you.11.文艺应当贴近群众，贴近生活，贴近实际。

政治词汇常用翻译.docx

1.党管人才a. Party control over personnol selection/workb. Party supervision over personne1/human resources workc. Party takes charge/i n charge of huma.n resources workits members4. 革命化、年轻化、知识化a. bring forth more younger, revolutionary, professionally competent peopleb. promote ideologically sound and wel1-educated young people to leading postsc. put revolutionary and well-educated young people at the leading posts5. 个体、私营等非公有制a. private and other non-public sectorsb ・ individual and other non-public sectorsc. non-public sectors comprising businesses of individual and private ownerships/individual and private businessesd ・ self-employed, private and other non-public sectors6. 公民道徳工程建设a. the project of enhanci ng people ，s morali ty/moral standardb. the project of ethical citizenryc. promoting moral behaviord ・ moral education program7. 管理宗教事务a. guide religious affairs8. 积极引导宗教与社会主义相适应a. take vigorous steps to help religions adapt themselves to socialist societyb. encourage the adaptability of religions to the socialist society2. a. b. c. d. e. 党要管党的方针principle of the Party to toughen internal disciplineprinciple principle principle principle The The The The The that the Party organizations should oversee their members that the Party organizations should discipline their members of stricter oversight of Party membershipthat the Party must exercise self-discipline and be strict with 3. a. b. c . 发展是硬道理DevelopmentDevelopmentDevelopmentDevelopment is of overriding/paramount importanee. should go before miything else. is our top priority. is an absolute/constant necessity ・c.to (actively) help religions adapt to/suit/fit into socialismd・ to help religions coordinate themselves better to socialism9.加快国家创新体制的建设a.accelerate the bui1ding of the national irmovation system10.加强党的执政能力建设a.build the Party" s capacity to governb.enhance the Party? s administrative/governing/governance capacity/capabi1ity11.驾驭市场经济a. be an active player in the market economyb・ master the laws of the market economy12.坚持党管媒体的原则a. adhere to the principle that the Party supervises the work of the mass media13.坚持为人民执政、靠人民执政a. serve the people and rely on the peopleb・ exercise power for the benefit of the people and with the support of the peoplec.to govern for the people and with their support14.坚持以人为本a.always keep in mind that people come firstb.stick to the human-centred/people-first approachc.always keep people" s interest in mindd・ always be pcople-orientede・ human factors come firstf. human-centred development15.坚持“引进来”和“走出去”相结合a. combine the "bringing in” and “going out” approachesb・ combine the policies of "inviting home” and “aiming abroad v( “going global” )c.put equal emphasis on "inviting homeand “going global vd. a two-way approach featuring/of "bringing in” and u going out”16.讲学习、讲政治、讲正气a. pay adequate attention to study, political awareness and moral integrity b・ stress the need for study, political awareness and moral integrity17.交叉任职a. hoid Party and government posts concurrently18.精神动力和智力支持a. drive/motivation and intellectual supportb・ moral and intellectual support19.拒腐防变a. Combat (guard against) corruption and moral degenegation20.科学执政、民主执政、依法执政a.exercise the power of governnient in a scientific, democratic and law-based mannerb. a scientific, democratic and 1aw-based approach to governancec.exercise power scientifically, democratically and according to law21.立党为公、执政为民run the Party for the public good and exercise the state power for the benefit of the people a party working for the public interest and a government serving the people people"s Party, people"s governmentthe party is built for the public, and it exercises state power for the peoplebuild the Party for the public and exercise power for the people22.民主党派democratic partiesother political partiescommunist and non-communist parties23.社会主义市场经济a socialist market economy(授权情况下可以仅说market economy)24.权为民所用、情为民所系、利为民所谋Xexercise power in the interest of the people, share the feelings of the people and work for the good of the peop1eexercise power for the people, show concern for the people and bring ben efit to the people25.述职述廉制度a reporting system on job and anti-corruption performancethe system of officials' reporting on their work and anti-corrupt!on performanee 26 •谈话诫勉制度the system (practice) of persuasion and admonition1双规under investigation at appointed duration and place subject to questioning at an appointed time and place27. 提高发展社会主义民主政治的能力Improve our capability to promote socialist democracy28. 完成党的执政使命fulfill the party's mission as the ruling party29. 物质文明、政治文明、精神文明30. 宣传群众conduct publicily among peoplemotivate the peoplekeep people informedcarry out publicity among the people to promote publicawareness of sth. material, political and spiritualc i v i1i zat i on material, political andspiritual civilizations。

政治常用专业术语50个

政治常用专业术语50个1.政治体系（political system）2.政府（government）3.政权（political power）4.政治制度（political institution）5.政治权力（political authority）6.政治意识形态（political ideology）7.政治参与（political participation）8.政治发展（political development）9.政治变革（political reform）10.政治决策（political decision-making）11.政治过程（political process）12.政治管理（political governance）13.政治责任（political accountability）14.政治稳定（political stability）15.政治体制（political regime）16.政治制衡（political balance）17.政治参与者（political actors）18.政治支持（political support）19.政治文化（political culture）20.政治意识（political consciousness）21.政治权威（political authority）22.政治平衡（political equilibrium）23.政治权衡（political calculus）24.政治理论（political theory）25.政治实践（political practice）26.政治经济学（political economy）27.政治生态学（political ecology）28.政治心理学（political psychology）29.政治伦理学（political ethics）30.政治社会学（political sociology）31.政治地理学（political geography）32.政治历史学（political history）33.政治教育学（political education）34.政治哲学（political philosophy）35.政治社会化（political socialization）36.政治行为（political behavior）37.政治信仰（political belief）38.政治权力分配（political power distribution）39.政治改革（political revolution）40.政治运动（political movement）41.政治纲领（political agenda）42.政治议程（political discourse）43.政治竞争（political competition）44.政治权力争夺（political power struggle）45.政治权力交替（political power transition）46.政治权力转移（political power transfer）47.政治合法性（political legitimacy）48.政治参与权（political participation rights）49.政治权利（political rights）50.政治平等（political equality）政治是一个涉及人类社会组织和管理的重要领域，它涉及领导权、管理权、决策权等方面的内容。

政治学词汇英语翻译

一院制Unicameral 一党制国家One—party States 人权Human rights 人权宣言Declarations of the Rights of Man and the Citizen 工会Trade unions 下议院House of Commons 上议院House of Lords 个人主义Individualism 女权主义Feminism 马列主Marxism—Leninism 马克思主义Marxism 马基雅维里主Machiavelli 王权Crown 无产阶级Proletariat 无产阶专政Dictatorship of the proletariat 无政府主义Anarchism 专制Despotism 专制政府/绝对专制主义专制政府绝对专制主义Absolute government/absolutism 中央与地方的关系Central/Local relations 分权Separation of powers 公共行政Public administration 公民权利Civil rights 公民自由Civil liberties 正义Justice 可审判性Justiciability平等Equality 奴隶制Slavery 占统治地位的党Dominant party 要考试才想起看，要考试才想起看，代表Delegate 代议员Representative 代议制政府Representative government 代表制Representation 主权Sovereignty 市民社会Civil society 市（镇）长Major 立宪主义Constitutionalism 立宪政体Constitutional government 立法机关Legislatures 立法否决Legislative veto 立法委员会Legislative committees 立法起草Legislative drafting 半总统制Semi-presidential systems 议长Speaker 议会制度Parliamentary system 司法机构Judiciary 司法行政官Magistrate 司法审查Judicial review 民主Democracy 民主党Democratic Party民主集中制民主集中制Democratic centralism 民意测验Opinion polls 共产党Communist Parties 共和国Republic 机构/制度机构制度Institution 权力Power 权利Rights 权利法案Bill of rights 权威Authority 妇女选举权Women’s suffrage 地方长官Prefect 地方政府Local government 地方政府财政Local government finance 地方政治Local politics 同意Consent 同意投票Approval voting 团体理论Group theory 邦联Confederation 邦联条例Articles of Confederation 自由Freedom 自由党Liberal parties 自由裁量权Discretion 自决Self-determination 自治Self-government 自治领Dominion 行为主义Behaviouralism行政Administration 行政机关Executives 政委员Administrative board 行政法庭Administrative tribunal 行政法院Administrative court 州长Governor 多元主义Pluralism 多元社会Plural society 多头制Polyarchy多数派政府Majority government 多数统治Majority rule 决策Decision making 决策理论Decision theory 就晚了。

中国政治常用词汇英语翻译

执法部门law-enforcing departments群众组织mass organizations保证将国家机关的工作置于社会的监督下to ensure the works of state organizations be put under social supervision深入开展反腐败斗争to deepen the anticorruption campaign廉正建设the construction of honest administering社会主义民主政治的核心是人民当家做主,真正享有法律赋予的各项民主权利.The essence and core of socialist democratic politics is that the people are the masters and they really enjoy various democratic rights endowed by laws集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定 collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life 四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism党管干部的原则the principle of the Party assuming the respons ibility for cadres’ affairs集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decisionthrough meeting基本国策 basic state policy精神文明 intellectual and ideological development物质文明 material progress廉政建设 construction of a clean government权利下放 delegate / decentralize power to the lower levels人浮于事 overstaffed社会风气 social morality社会风尚 social graces; social graciousness物质文明 material progress以权谋私 abuse power for personal gains与国际接轨gear… to international conventio ns政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 执法监督部门law-enforcing departments and supervisory institutions中国国情 China's actual conditions综合国力 the overall national strength遵纪守法 observe discipline and abide by the law改革开放 reform and open up (to the outside world解放思想、实事求是 emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people依法治国和以德治国 the rule of law and the rule of virtue社会主义物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilizations of socialism人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy democratic decision-making 民主决策democratic elections 民主选举democratic management 民主管理Democratic Progressive Party 民进党democratic supervision 民主监督Deng Xiaoping theory 邓小平理论deputy to the National People's Congress 全国人大代表extensive and profound 博大精深extravagance and waste 铺张浪费falsification 弄虚作假family planning 计划生育federations of industry 工商联fetters of subjectivism and metaphysics 主观主义和形而上学的桎梏fight against "Taiwan Independence" 反对“台独”good-neighborly relationship 睦邻友好government functions 政府职能government institutions 政府机构government intervention 政府干预government organs 政府机构(have) a good government and a united people 政通人和historic breakthrough 历史性突破hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜honesty 诚实守信honesty and high efficiency 廉洁高效Hong Kong And Macao special administrative regions 香港、澳门特别行政区ideological and moral education 思想道德建设intellectuals 知识分子intensify functions 强化功能international organizations 国际性组织international situation 国际形势iron out differences 化解歧见keep pace with the times 与时俱进kingpin 支撑long-term peace and order 长治久安long-term social stability and solidarity 长期社会安定团结Mao Zedong thought 毛泽东思想Marxism Leninism 马克思列宁主义mass organizations 人民团体masters of the country 当家作主material and cultural needs of the people 人民的物质文化需要material and spiritual civilization 物质文明和精神文明media and publicity work 宣传舆论工作moral kingpin 精神支撑morality, intelligence, physique and art 德智体美national rejuvenation through science and education 科教兴国national reunification 祖国统一national spirit 民族精神negotiations on peaceful reunification 和平统一谈判neighborhood committee 居委会NPC member 人大代表our compatriots in Taiwan 台湾同胞patriots from all walks of life 各界爱国人士patriotic democratic personages 爱国民主人士patriotic united front 爱国统一战线peace and development 和平与发展peace, justice and progress 和平，正义，进步proceed from our national conditions 从我国国情出发promote all-round social progress 促进社会全面进步realm of ideology 意识形态领域reform and opening-up 改革开放reform, development and stability 改革发展稳定rule (run) the country by law 依法治国rule (run) the country by virtue 以德治国running the party, state and army 治党治国治军survival and development 生存和发展sustainable development 可持续发展system of regional ethnic autonomy 民族区域自治制度the Chinese people of all ethnic groups 全国各族人民the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 中华民族的伟大复兴the people of all social strata 社会各阶层人们the provincial and municipal (prefectural) governments 省、市（地）两级地方政府two conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 两会（人大，政协）unified, open, competitive and orderly 统一、开放、竞争、有序vigilance against risks 抗风险能力vitality, creativity and cohesion of a nation 民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力citizens' participation in political affairs 公民政治参与civic duty 公民职责civil rights / civil liberties 公民权利、自由civil servants 公务员。