英语动词短语汇总

英语动词短语汇总

l．动词+about

talk about 谈论think about 思考 know about 了解 look about 四处张望 care about 关心，在乎，对……有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生，造成

set about 着手，开始 come about 发生 throw about 到处乱扔

hear about /of 听说 worry （be worried）about 为……担心 go about 四处走动，传播be curious about 对…感到好奇 knock about 闲逛，流浪

argue with sb. about sth. 于某人争论某事 be about to do sth. 正欲某事

set about doing sth 开始着手做某事 how about sth./ doing sth? …怎么样？

2．动词+away

throw away 扔掉，浪费掉blow away 吹走 keep away from 远离。。。

carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散turn away 把……打发走 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世send away 让走开

wash away 冲走 take away 拿走，使消失 break away 摆脱

put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗

run away 逃跑，流失 far away from 离。。.远 drive away 开走

3．动词+back

keep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(on) 回顾give back 归还 turn back 转回

hold back 控制住，抑制turn back 转回 pay back 偿还call back 回电话

4．动词+for

run for 竞选ask for sth. from sb. 要求从某人那里得到，向某人要…

wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示charge…for收费，要价

long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到change…for用……换

care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求 hunt for 寻找call for 需要，要求 search for 查找 look for 寻找come for 来拿，来取

apply for 申请take…for误以为……是seek for 寻找

send for 派人去请 for one thing。。。 for another thing 。。。一则，再则

5．动词+down

burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解come down 下落，传下 take/write/set down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝settle down 安家

cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 get down to sth. 开始认真做某事

put down 记下，写下，镇压 up and down 上上下下 fall down 倒下

calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下 let sb down 让某人失望

tear/pull down 拆毁，拆除 kneel down 跪下

6．动词+at

come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 shoot at 向……射击

run at 冲向，向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究) strike at 向……打击

tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视aim at 向……瞄准at weekend 在周末

stare at 凝视glare at 怒视smile at 冲(某人)笑point at 指向

glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑call at /drop in at sp. 拜访(地点) knock at/on 敲(门、窗等) 7．动词+from

differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦 sepa rate…from把……分离开

hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死result from 由于

keep／stop／prevent…from阻止……doing sth learn from 向……学习

date from (date back to) 始于……时期 come from = be from来自

8．动词+of

think of 想到dream of 梦到become of 发生……情况，怎么啦be in favor/ approve of 赞成 consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到hear of 听说talk of 谈到die of 死于complain of /about抱怨be fond of 喜欢 instead of 代替，而不是 in charge of 负责 in search of寻找

in spite of 尽管，不管 in need/want of 需要 in terms of 就…而言

9．动词+off

start off 出发set off 出发fall off 跌落，掉下go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢

leave off 中断show off 炫耀 keep off 避开，勿走近 cut off 切断，断绝

get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞，腾飞，休假come off 脱落，褪色well off 富裕

see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟give off 散发出

knock…off把……撞落break off 打断 get off 脱下(衣服等) badly off 贫穷

pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得 turn(switch) off 关掉give off 发出（味道，烟，光等）10．动词+on

depend on 依靠rely on 依靠 on earth 到底，究竟on show 在展出

insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行 on time 按时on one’s own 独自地，独立地

keep／go on 继续spend…on在……花钱 on purpose 故意count on 期待，依靠，指望