人教八年级英语上册第8单元知识点总结归纳

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

【重点词语/短语用法解析】

1. cut是“切, 割”的意思，过去式为cut。

cut up 意为“切碎”

Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.

Cut it /them up.

2. turn on 打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等)

turn off 关掉, 截断(电流、煤气、水等)

turn up 开大, 调高(音量、热量等)

turn down 调低, 关小(音量、热量等)

3. one more thing 另外一件事情

another ten minutes 再多十分钟

数字+ more + 物品指“另外的……

another + 数字 + 物品指“另外的……

当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用 another。

Give me two more hamburgers？

another two hamburgers

4. forget to do sth. 忘记（去）做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事。

5. It’s a time （for sb）. to do sth. 该是（某人）做某事的时期了

It’s time （for sb.）to do sth. =It’s time for sth. 该是（某人）做某事的时间了。

It’s a time for you to study English.

It’s time for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)

6. give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩...…”

We should give thanks for our parents.

He gave thanks for life and food.

7. Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a big meal.

by +sth./doing :

1）以…...方式I study English by listening to English songs.

2）在...…的旁边I am sitting by the pool.

3）在...…之前I have to go to school by 8:00.

4）搭乘I go to school by bus.

8. Here is +名单(宾语) “这是…”是倒装句

Here is a photo of my family.

Here are+名复

Here are some English books.

当宾语是代词时，要用顺装。如：Here you are.(对) Here are you.(错)

9. fill sth. with sth. 用...…把…...装满 (强调动作)

be full of“装满…”(强调状态)

I filled the cup with the milk.

The cup is full of the milk.

10. put…in(into)…把…...放到...…里

11. cover…with…用…...覆盖

12. cut …into 把…...切成...…Cut the apple into four pieces.

cut up…切碎

13. serve v. 服务 n. service

serve +名/代“提供…” The shop serves nice food.

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.

serve sb. with sth. “用某物招待某人” Serve the guests with some tea.