暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照
1 采暖术语
1.1 一般术语
1 采暖heating; space heating
2 集中采暖central heating; concentrated heating
3 全面采暖general heating
4 局部采暖local heating
5 连续采暖continuous heating
6 间歇采暖intermittent heating
7 值班采暖standby heating
8 热水采暖hot water heating
9 高温热水采暖hight temperature water heating; high-pressure hot water
heating
10 蒸汽采暖steam heating
11 高压蒸汽采暖high-pressure steam heating
12 低压蒸汽采暖low-pressure steam heating
13 真空采暖vacuum heating
14 对流采暖convection heating
15 散热器采暖radiator heating
16 热风采暖warm-air heating; hot air heating
17 集中送风采暖localized air supply for air-heating
18 辐射采暖panel heating; radiant heating
19 顶棚辐射采暖ceiling panel heating
20 地板辐射采暖floor panel heating
21 墙壁辐射采暖wall panel heating
22 金属辐射采暖metal radiant panel heating
23 煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-fired infrared heating
24 电热辐射采暖electric radiant heating; electric panel heating
25 火炉采暖stove heating
26 太阳能采暖solar heating
27 热源heat source
28 热媒heating medium
29 饱和蒸汽saturated steam
30 过热蒸汽superheated steam; overheat steam
31 二次蒸汽flash steam
32 汽水混合物steam water mixture
33 热媒参数heating medium parameter
34 供水温度supply water temperature
35 回水温度return water temperature
36 供回水温度temperature difference between supply and return water
37 供汽压力pressure of steam supply
38 凝结水背压力back pressure of steam trap
39 锅炉房boiler room; boiler house; boiler plant
40 供热heat supply; heating
41 区域供热district heating; district heat supply
42 热网heat supply network; heat distributing network
43 热力入口building heating entry
44 开式回水open return
45 闭式回水closed return
46 余压回水back pressure return
47 闭式满管回水dosed full flow return
1.2 围护结构与热负荷
1 围护结构building envelope
2 空气间层air space; airspace
3 传热heating transfer; heat transmission
4 稳态传热steady-state heat transfer
5 非稳态传热unsteady-state heat transfer
6 热流量heat flow rate
7 导热系数Thermal conductivity(coefficient);heat conduction
coefficient; heat conductivity
8 导温系数thermal diffusivity
9 热阻thermal resistance; heat resistance
10 表面换热系数surface[film]thermal conductance; surface coefficient of
heat transfer
11 表面换热阻surface[film] resistance of heat thermal transfer
12 传热系数coefficient of heat transfer; overall heat transmission
coefficient
13 传热阻resistance of heat transfer
14 最大传热系数maximum coefficient of heat transfer
15 最小传热minimum resistance of heat transfer
16 经济传热阻economic resistance of heat transfer
17 蓄热系数coefficient of accumulation of heat; coefficient of thermal
storage
18 热惰性指标（D值）index of thermal inertia(value D)
19 热稳定性thermal stability; heat endurance
20 衰减倍数damping factor
21 延迟时间heat(thermal)lag; detention period
22 蒸汽渗透系数coefficient of vapor permeability; coefficient of vapo(u)r
permeation
23 蒸汽渗透阻resistance to water vapor permeability; resistance to water
vapor permeation
24 耗热量heat loss
25 基本耗热量basic heat loss
26 附加耗热量additional heat loss
27 围护结构温差修正系数temperature difference correction factor of envelope
28 温度梯度temperature gradient
29 朝向修正率correction factor for orientation
30 风力附加率additional factor for wind force
31 外门附加率additional factor for exterior door
32 高度附加率additional factor for room height
33 间歇附加率additional factor for intermittent heating
34 冷风渗透耗热量heat loss by infiltration; infiltration heat loss
35 通风耗热量ventilation heat loss
36 热负荷heating load
1.3 采暖系统
1 采暖系统heating system
2 热水采暖系统hot water heating system
3 蒸汽采暖系统steam heating system
4 真空采暖系统vacuum heating system; vacuum return-line heating system
5 蒸汽喷射热水采暖系统steam-jet hot water heating system
6 散热器采暖系统radiator heating system
7 热风采暖系统warm-air heating system; hot air heating system
8 同程式系统reversed return system
9 异程式系统direct return system
10 单管采暖系统one(single)-pipe heating system
11 垂直单管采暖系统vertical one(single)-pipe heating system
12 水平单管采暖系统one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system
13 单管顺序式采暖系统one(single)-pipe series-loop heating system
14 单管跨越式采暖系统one(single)-pipe circuit(cross-over) heating system
15 双管采暖系统two-pipe heating system
16 单双管混合式采暖系统one-and-two pipe combined heating system
17 上分式系统downfeed system
18 下分式系统upfeed system
19 中分式系统midfeed system
1.4 管道及配件
1 采暖管道heating pipe line
2 热水管hot water pipe
3 蒸汽管steam pipe
4 凝结水管condensate pipe
5 干式凝结水管dry return pipe
6 湿式凝结水管wet return pipe
7 总管main pipe; main; trunk pipe
8 干管main pipe; main ; trunk pipe
9 立管riser
10 支管branch pipe; branch
11 散热器供热支管feeding branch of radiator
12 散热器回水支管return branch of radiator
13 排气管vent; vent pipe
14 泄水管drain pipe
15 旁通管by-pass pipe
16 膨胀管expansion pipe
17 循环管circulating pipe
18 排污管drainage pipe; blow off pipe; blowdown
19 溢流管overflow pipe
20 管道配件pipe fittings
21 管接头coupling
22 活接头union
23 异径管接头reducing coupling
24 弯头elbow
25 三通tee
26 四通cross
27 丝堵screwed plug; plug
28 补心bushing
29 长丝close nipple; shoulder nipple
30 丝对screw nipple
31 固定支架fixed support
32 活动支架movable support
1.5 水力计算
1 水力计算hydraulic calculation
2 环路circuit; loop
3 最不利环路index circuit
4 共同段common section
5 非共同段non-common section
6 管段pipe section
7 管段长度length of pipe section
8 当量长度equivalent length
9 折算长度effective length
10 摩擦阻力friction loss; frictional resistance
11 比摩阻specific frictional resistance
12 摩擦系数friction factor
13 绝对粗糙度absolute roughness
14 相对粗糙度
15 局部阻力local resistance
16 局部阻力系数coefficient of local resistance
17 当量局部阻力系数equivalent coefficient of local resistance
18 折算局部阻力系数effective coefficient of local resistance
19 阻力平衡hydraulic resistance balance
20 压力损失pressure drop
21 水力失调hydraulic disorder
22 极限流速limiting velocity
23 经济流速economic velocity
24 系统阻力system resistance
25 作用半径operating range
26 资用压力available pressure
27 工作压力working pressure; operating pressure
28 静压static pressure
29 动压velocity pressure
30 全压total pressure
1.6 采暖设备及附件
1 采暖设备heating equipment; heating appliance
2 锅炉boiler
3 热水锅炉hot water boiler
4 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler
5 换热器heat exchanger
6 水－水式换热器water-water type heat exchanger
7 汽－水式换热器steam-water type heat exchanger
8 表面式换热器surface-type heat exchanger; indirect heat exchanger
9 汽－水混合式换热器steam-water mixed heat exchanger; direct-contact heat
exchanger
10 蒸汽喷射器steam ejector
11 膨胀水箱expansion tank
12 凝结水箱condensate tank
13 开式水箱open tank
14 闭式水箱closed tank
15 补给水泵make-up water pump
16 循环泵circulating pump
17 加压泵booster
18 凝结水泵condensate pump
19 手摇泵hand pump
20 真空泵vacuum pump
21 散热器radiator; heat emitter
22 对流散热器convector
23 铸铁散热器cast iron radiator
24 钢制散热器steel radiator
25 光面管散热器pipecoil; pipe radiator
26 暖风机unit heater
27 轴流式暖风机unit heater with axial fan
28 离心式暖风机unit heater with centrifugal fan
29 空气加热器air heater
30 空气幕air curtain
31 热风幕warm air curtain
32 燃油热风器oil-fired unit heater
33 燃气热风器gas-fired unit heater
34 金属辐射板metal radiant panel
35 块状辐射板unit radiant panel
36 带状辐射板strip radiant panel
37 红外线辐射器infrared radiant heater
38 混水器water-water jet
39 除污器strainer
40 分汽缸steam manifold; steam header
41 分水器header
42 集水器header
43 集气罐air collector
44 补偿器compensator
45 减压阀reducing valve; pressure reducing valve
46 安全阀safety valve; pressure relief valve
47 止回阀check valve; nonreturn valve
48 截止阀stop valve
49 闸阀gate valve
50 角阀angle valve
51 浮球阀float valve
52 放气阀vent; air vent
53 自动放气阀automatic vent
54 散热器调节阀radiator valve
55 疏水器steam trap
56 浮桶式疏水器upright bucket type steam trap
57 倒吊桶式疏水器inverted bucket type steam trap
58 浮球式疏水器float type steam trap
59 热动力式疏水器thermodynamic type steam trap
60 恒温式疏水器expansion steam trap; thermostatic steam trap
2.1 一般术语
1 通风ventilation
2 工业通风industrial ventilation
3 自然通风natural ventilation
4 机械通风mechanical ventilation; forced ventilation
5 联合通风natural and mechanical combined ventilation
6 全面通风general ventilation; entirely ventilation; general air change
7 全面排风general exhaust ventilation(GEV)
8 有组织进风organized air supply
9 有组织排风organized exhaust
10 无组织进风unorganized air supply
11 无组织排风unorganized exhaust
12 局部通风local ventilation
13 局部送风local relief
14 局部排风local exhaust ventilation(LEV)
15 槽边通风rim ventilation; slot exhaust on edges of tanks
16 事故通风emergency ventilation
17 诱导通风inductive ventilation
18 单向流通风unidirectional flow ventilation
19 通风量ventilation rate
20 换气次数air changes; ventilating rate
21 进风量supply air rate
22 排风量exhaust air rate
23 风量平衡air balance
24 热平衡heat balance
25 余热excess heat; excessive heat
26 余湿moisture excess
27 有害物质harmful substance
28 蒸汽vapo(u)r
29 有害物质浓度concentration of harmful substance
30 质量浓度mass concentration
31 体积浓度volumetric concentration
32 计数浓度number concentration; particle number concentration
33 最高容许浓度maximum allowable concentration(MAC)
34 防火fire protection; fire prevention
35 防爆explosion proofing
36 防烟smoke control
37 排烟smoke extraction
2.2 自然通风与隔热降温
1 有组织自然通风organized natural ventilation; controlled natural ventilation
2 无组织自然通风unorganized natural ventilation; uncontrolled natural
ventilation
3 穿堂风through flow; through-draught; cross-ventilation
4 自然排风系统natural exhaust system
5 热压thermal pressure; thermal buoyancy; stack effect pressure
6 风压wind pressure
7 余压excess pressure
8 建筑气流区building flow zones
9 稳定气流区contour zone
10 正压区zone of positive pressure
11 空气动力阴影区recirculation cavity; zone of recirculating flow; zone of
aerodynamic shadow
12 尾流区zone of wake
13 负压区zone of negative pressure
14 散热源source of heat release
15 散热量heat release
16 散热强度specific heat load
17 散热量有效系数coefficient of effective heat emission
18 排风温度temperature of outgoing air
19 中和界neutral level; neutral zone; neutral pressure level
20 避风天窗protected[roof]monitor; wind-proofed monitor
21 挡风板wind shield; baffle plate
22 倒灌wind blow in; down draft
23 热车间hot workshop; hot shop
24 隔热heat(thermal)insulation
25 隔热屏heat screen; heat shield
26 水幕water screen; water curtain
27 隔热水箱water tank for heat(thermal)insulation; water-cooled
absorptive shielding
28 通风屋顶ventilated roof
29 降温cooling
30 降温系统cooling system
31 地道风air through tunnel
2.3 机械通风
1 机械通风系统mechanical ventilating system
2 机械送风系统mechanical air supply system
3 机械排风系统mechanical exhaust system
4 局部送风系统local air supply system; local relief system
5 局部排风系统local exhaust system
6 事故通风系统emergency ventilate on system
7 通风设备ventilation equipment; ventilation facilities
8 送风机supply fan
9 排风机exhaust fan
10 通风机室fan room; fan house
11 送风机室supply fan room
12 排风机室exhaust fan room
13 进风口air intake
14 百叶窗louver; shutter
15 保温窗heat insulating window
16 [空气加热器]旁通阀by-pass damper
17 局部排风罩exhaust hood; hood
18 外部吸气罩capturing hood
19 接受式排风罩receiving hood
20 密闭罩exhausted enclosure; enclosed hood
21 局部密闭罩partial enclosure
22 整体密闭罩integral enclosure
23 大容器密闭罩large space enclosure; closed booth
24 排风柜laboratory hood; fume hood
25 伞形罩ganopy hood
26 侧吸罩lateral hood; side hood
27 槽边排风罩rim exhaust; slot exhaust hood; lateral exhaust at the edge
of a bath
28 吹吸式排风罩push-pull hood
29 罩口风速face velocity
30 控制风速capture velocity; control velocity
2.4 除尘
1 粉尘dust
2 纤维性粉尘fibrous dust
3 亲水性粉尘hydrophilic dust; lyophilic dust
4 疏水性粉尘hydrophobic dust; lyophobic dust
5 游离二氧化硅free silica; free silicon dioxide
6 气溶胶aerosol
7 大气尘airborne particles; particulates; atmospheric dust
8 烟[尘] smoke
9 烟[雾] fume
10 烟气fumes
11 液滴droplet
12 雾mist
13 粒子particle; particulate
14 粒径particle size
15 粒径分布particle size distribution; granulometric distribution
16 安息角angle of repose; angle of rest
17 滑动角angle of slide
18 真密度actual density; density of dust particle
19 堆积密度volume density; apparent density; bulk density
20 比电阻resistivity; specific resistance
21 可湿性wettability
22 水硬性hydraulicity
23 尘源dust source
24 尘化作用pulvation action
25 二次扬尘reentrainment of dust
26 沉降速度settling velocity
27 悬浮速度suspended velocity
28 除尘dust removal; dust separation; dust control
29 机械除尘mechanical dust removal; mechanical cleaning off dust
30 湿法除尘wet dust collection; wet dust extraction
31 水力除尘hydraulic dust removal
32 联合除尘mechanical and hydraulic combined dust removal
33 除尘系统dust removing system
34 湿式作业wet method operation
35 湿法冲洗wet flushing
36 泥浆处理sludge handling
37 气力输送Pneumatic conveying; pneumatic transport
38 含尘浓度dust concentration
39 初始浓度initial concentration of dust
40 除尘效率overall efficiency of separation; total separation efficiency;
collection efficiency
41 分级除尘效率grade efficiency; fractional separation efficiency
42 分割粒径cut diameter
43 过滤器初阻力initial resistance of filter
44 过滤器终阻力final resistance of filter
45 容尘量dust capacity; clogging capacity; dust-holding capacity
46 过滤效率filter efficiency
47 穿透率penetration rate; slip rate
48 气布比air-to-cloth ratio; specific gas flow rate
49 过滤速度filtration velocity; media velocity
50 连续除灰continuous dust dislodging; continuous dust removal
51 定期除灰periodic dust dislodging; intermittent dust removal 2.5 有害气体净化及排放
1 有害气体harmful gas and vapo[u]r
2 气体吸收absorption of gas and vapo[u]r
3 气体吸附adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r
4 气体燃烧combustion of gas and vapo[u]r
5 直接燃烧direct combustion
6 热力燃烧thermal oxidation; flame combustion
7 催化燃烧catalytic combustion; catalytic oxidation
8 气体冷凝condensation of vapo[u]r
9 吸收装置absorption equipment
10 吸收剂absorbent
11 解吸desorption
12 吸收质absorbate
13 吸附装置adsorption equipment; adsorber
14 吸附剂adsorbent
15 吸附质adsorbate
16 大气扩散atmospheric diffusion; dispersion
17 大气湍流atmospheric turbulence
18 大气稳定度atmospheric stability
19 逆温temperature inversion
20 逆温层inversion layer; thermal inversion layer
21 [排气]烟囱chimney; stack; exhaust vertical pipe
22 烟羽plume; smoke plume
23 烟羽抬升高度plume rise height
24 烟羽有效高度effective stack height
25 大气污染atmospheric pollution; air pollution
26 空气污染物air pollutant; air contaminant
27 排放浓度emission concentration
28 落地浓度ground-level concentration
2.6 通风管道及附件
1 通风管道ventilating duct
2 风管air duct; duct
3 风道air channel; air duct; duct
4 [通风]总管main duct; trunk duct
5 [通风]干管main duct
6 [通风]支管branch duct
7 软管flexible duct
8 柔性接头flexible joint
9 集合管air manifold; air header
10 通过式风管passage ventilating duct; through air duct
11 筒形风帽cylindrical ventilator; roof ventilator
12 伞形风帽cowl; weather cap
13 锥形风帽conical cowl; tapered cowl
14 [通风]部件components; part; piece
15 [通风]配件fittings
16 导流板guide vane; turning vane; splitter
17 蝶阀butterfly damper
18 对开式多叶阀opposed multiblade damper
19 平行式多叶阀parallel multiblade damper
20 菱形叶片调节阀diamond-shaped damper
21 插板阀slide damper
22 斜插板阀inclined damper
23 [通风]止回阀check damper; nonreturn damper
24 防火阀fire damper; fire-resisting damper
25 防烟阀smokeproof damper; smoke damper
26 排烟阀smoke exhaust damper
27 防回流装置back-flow preventer; subduct assembly
28 泄压装置pressure relief device
29 风口air opening; exhaust opening or inlet; air inlet
30 散流器diffuser
31 百叶型风口register
32 条缝型风口slot outlet; slote diffuser
33 旋流风口twist outlet; swirl diffuser
34 空气分布器air distributor
35 旋转送风口rotating air outlet with movable guide vanes; rotary supply
outlet
36 插板式送吸风口air supply(suction)opening with slide plate
37 吸风口exhaust opening; exhaust inlet
38 排风口exit; exhaust outlet
39 清扫孔cleanout opening; cleaning hole
40 检查门access door
41 测孔sampling port; sampling hole
42 风管支吊架support(hanger) of duct
2.7 通风与除尘设备
1 通风机fan
2 离心式通风机centrifugal fan
3 轴流式通风机axial fan
4 贯流式通风机cross-flow fan; tangential fan
5 屋顶通风机power roof ventilator
6 风扇circulating fan
7 吊扇ceiling fan
8 喷雾风扇spray fan; air-douche unit with water atomization
9 冷风机组self-contained cooling unit; cooling unit
10 除尘器dust separator; dust collector; particulate collector
11 沉降室gravity separator settling chamber
12 干式除尘器dry dust separator
13 惯性除尘器inertial dust separator
14 旋风除尘器cyclone; cyclone dust separator
15 多管〔旋风〕除尘器multicyclone; multiclone
16 袋式除尘器bag filter; fabric collector; baghouse
17 颗粒层除尘器granular bed filter; gravel bed filter
18 电除尘器electrostatic precipitator; electric precipitator
19 湿式除尘器wet dust collector; wet separator; wet scrubber
20 水膜式除尘器water-film cyclone; water-film separator
21 卧式旋风水膜除尘器horizontal water-film cyclone
22 泡沫除尘器foam dust separator
23 冲激式除尘器impact dust collector; vortex scrubber
24 文丘里除尘器venturi scrubber
25 筛板塔sieve-plate column; perforated plate tower
26 填料塔packed tower; packed column
27 空气过滤器air filter
28 自动卷绕式过滤器automatic roll filter
29 真空吸尘装置vacuum cleaning installation; vacuum cleance; cleaning
vacuum plant
3 空气调节术语
3.1 一般术语
1 空气调节air conditioning
2 舒适性空气调节comfort air conditioning
3 工艺性空气调节industrial air conditioning; process air conditioning
4 局部区域空气调节local air conditioning
5 分层空气调节stratificated air conditioning
6 空气调节区conditioned zone
7 非空气调节区unconditioned zone
8 空气调节房间conditioned space
9 空气调节机房air conditioning machine room; air handling unit room 3.2 负荷计算
1 显热sensible heat
2 潜热latent heat
3 全热total heat
4 综合温度sol-air temperature
5 逐时综合温度hourly sol-air temperature
6 日平均综合温度average daily sol-air temperature
7 太阳辐射热solar radiant heat
8 太阳辐射热吸收系数absorptance for solar radiation
9 遮阳系数shading coeffident
10 房间得热量space heat gain
11 人体散热量heat gain from occupant
12 设备散热量heat gain from appliance and equipment
13 照明散热量heat gain from lighting
14 蓄热heat storage; thermal storage effect
15 蓄热特性heat storage capacity; thermal storage characteristic
16 散湿量moisture gain
17 人体散湿量moisture gain from occupant
18 设备散湿量moisture gain from appliance and equipment
19 房间湿负荷space moisture load
20 房间冷负荷space cooling load
21 传热冷负荷cooling load from heat conduction through envelope
22 新风冷负荷cooling load from outdoor air; cooling load from ventilation
23 逐时冷负荷hourly cooling load
24 逐时冷负荷综合最大值maximum sum of hourly cooling load
25 冷负荷温度cooling load temperature
26 空气调节系数冷负荷air conditioning system cooling load
27 负荷特性load pattern
28 群集系数percentage of men, women and children
3.3 空气调节系统
1 空气调节系统air conditioning system
2 集中式空气调节系统central air conditioning system
3 定风量空气调节系统constant volume air conditioning system
4 变风量空气调节系统variable air volume(VAV)air conditioning system
5 全空气系统all-air system
6 单风管空气调节系统single duct air conditioning system ;single duct system
7 双风管空气调节系统dual duct air conditioning system ;dual duct system
8 再热式空气调节系统reheat air conditioning system
9 直流式空气调节系统direct air conditioning system
10 新风系统central ventilation system; primary air system
11 空气-水系统air-water system
12 风机盘管加新风系统primary air fancoil system
13 诱导式空气调节系统induction air-conditioning system
14 全水系统all-water system
15 风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil air-conditioning system; fan-coil system
16 恒温系统constant temperature system
17 恒湿系统constant humidity system
18 恒温恒湿系统constant temperature and humidity system
19 水系统water system
20 两管制水系统two-pipe water system
21 三管制水系统three-pipe water system
22 四管制水系统four-pipe water system
23 水系统竖向分区vertical zoning of water system
3.4 空气处理
1 干空气dry air
2 湿空气moist air
3 焓湿图psychrometric chart
4 比焓specific enthalpy
5 含湿量humidity ratio
6 饱和含湿量saturation humidity ratio
7 等温线isotherm
8 等湿线isohume
9 等焓线isoenthalpy
10 加热heating
11 冷却cooling
12 加湿humidification
13 减湿dehumidification
14 等湿加热sensible heating
15 等湿冷却sensible cooling
16 绝热加湿adiabatic humidification
17 减湿冷却dehumidifying cooling
18 等温加湿isothermal humidification
19 热湿比angle scale
20 干工况dry cooling condition
21 湿工况wet cooling condition
22 热湿交换heat and moisture transfer
23 水气比water-air ratio
24 顺喷downstream spray pattern
25 逆喷upstream spray pattern
26 对喷two banks opposing spray pattern
27 喷嘴密度spray nozzle density
28 机器露点apparatus dew point
29 新风量fresh air requirement
30 最小新风量minimum fresh air requirement
31 回风百分比percentage of return air
32 一次回风primary return air
33 二次回风secondary return air
3.5 气流组织
1 气流组织air distribution; space air diffusion
2 射流jet
3 贴附射流wall attachment jet
4 自由射流free jet
5 受限射流jet in a confined space
6 等温射流isothermal jet
7 非等温射流non-isothermal jet
8 射流区forward flow zone
9 回流区return flow zone
10 射程throw
11 射流扩散角spread; jet divergence angle
12 射流轴心速度jet axial velocity
13 温度场temperature field
14 速度场velocity field
15 送风supply air
16 送风方式air supply method; air supply mode
17 侧面送风sidewall air supply
18 散流器送风diffuser air supply
19 孔板送风perforated ceiling air supply
20 喷口送风nozzle outlet air supply
21 单位面积送风量air supply volume per unit area
22 出口风速outlet air velocity
23 送风温差effective temperature difference; supply air temperature
difference
24 稳压层plenum space
25 回风return air
26 回风方式air return method; air return mode
27 走廊回风air return through corridor
28 回风口return air inlet
29 回风口吸风速度suction velocity at return air inlet
3.6 空气调节设备
1 空气调节设备air conditioning equipment; air handling equipment
2 整体式空气调节器packaged air conditioner
3 分体式空气调节器split air conditioning system
4 热泵式空气调节器packaged heat pump; heat pump air conditioner
5 新风机组fresh air handling unit
6 组合式空气调节机组modular air handling unit
7 过滤段filter section
8 混合段mixing box section
9 加热段heating coil section
10 电加热段electric heater section
11 加湿段humidifier section
12 喷水段spray chamber; spray-type air washer section
13 冷却段cooling coil section
14 风机段fan section
15 消声段muffler section
16 房间空气调节器room air conditioner
17 窗式空气调节器window air conditioner
18 风机盘管机组fan-coil unit
19 诱导器induction unit
20 变风量末端装置variable air volume(VAV)terminal device
21 回风机return fan
22 加湿器humidifier
23 干蒸汽加湿器dry steam humidifier
24 电阻式加湿器electric resistance humidifier
25 电极式加湿器electrode humidifier
26 红外线加湿器infrared humidifier
27 离心式加湿器spinning disk humidifier
28 超声波加湿器ultrasonic humidifier
29 装轮除湿器rotary dehumidifier
30 电加热器electric heater
31 全热换热器air-to-air total heat exchanger
32 转轮式换热器rotary heat exchanger; heat wheel
33 板式换热器plate heat exchanger
34 空气预热器air preheater
35 空气冷却器air cooler
36 盘管coil
37 热盘管heating coil
38 冷盘管cooling coil
39 热管heat pipe
40 凝结水盘condensate drain pan
41 喷嘴spray nozzle
42 挡水板eliminator
43 静压箱plenum chamber
44 冷风幕cooling air curtain
4 制冷术语
4.1 一般术语
1 制冷refrigeration
2 制冷工程refrigerating engineering
3 制冷量refrigerating effect
4 标准制冷量standard rating[of refrigerating machine]
5 空调工况制冷量rating under air conditioning condition
6 冷凝压力condensing pressure
7 冷凝温度condensing temperature
8 蒸发压力evaporating pressure
9 蒸发温度evaporating temperature
10 吸气压力suction pressure
11 吸气温度suction temperature
12 排气压力discharge pressure
13 排气温度discharge temperature
14 标准工况standard condition
15 空调工况air conditioning condition
16 [制冷]性能系数[refrigerating] coefficient of performance(COP)
17 冷水chilled water
18 冷却水cooling water
19 焓enthalpy
20 熵entropy
21 火用exergy
22 火无anergy
23 压焓图perssure enthalpy chart
24 焓熵图enthalpy entropy chart
25 压容图pressure volume chart
26 制冷机房refrigerating station; refrigerating plant room 4.2 制冷剂与制冷循环
1 工质working substance
2 制冷剂refrigerant
3 共沸溶液制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant
4 非共沸溶液制冷剂non azeotropic mixture refrigerant
5 氟利昂freon
6 氨ammonia
7 溴化锂lithium bromide
8 冷剂水water as refrigerant
9 载冷剂secondary refrigerant; refrigerating medium
10 浓溶液strong solution; strong liquor
11 稀溶液weak solution
12 缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor; anticor rosive
13 防冻剂antifreeze agent; antifreezer
14 闪发气体flash gas
15 不凝性气体non condensable gas; foul gas
16 热力循环thermodynamic cycle
17 可逆循环reversible cycle
18 卡诺循环Carnot cycle
19 逆卡诺循环reverse Carnot cycle
20 制冷循环refrigerating cycle
21 压缩式制冷循环compression-type refrigeration cycle
22 压缩compression
23 膨胀expansion
24 节流膨胀throttling expansion
25 冷凝condensation
26 过冷subcooling
27 过冷度degree of subcooling
28 过热superheat
29 过热度degree of superheat
30 吸收式制冷循环absorption refrigeration cycle
31 蒸气喷射式制冷循环steam jet refrigeration cycle
4.3 制冷方式与制冷系统
1 压缩式制冷compression-type refrigeration
2 热力制冷heat-operated refrigeration
3 制冷系统refrigeration system
4 直接制冷系统direct refrigerating system
5 间接制冷系统indirect refrigerating system
6 压缩式制冷系统compression-type refrigerating system
7 热力制冷系统heat-operated refrigerating system
8 一、二次泵冷水系统chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps 4.4 制冷设备及附件
1 制冷机refrigerating machine
2 压缩式制冷机compression-type refrigerating machine
3 压缩式冷水机组compression-type water chiller
4 压缩冷凝机组condensing unit
5 制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor
6 活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor
7 螺杆式压缩机screw compressor
8 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor
9 冷凝器condenser
10 水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser
11 风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser
12 壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser; shell and coil condenser
13 卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser
14 立式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser
15 套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser; tube-in-tube condenser
16 组合式冷凝器multishell condenser
17 淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser
18 蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser
19 蒸发器evaporator
20 壳管式蒸发器shell and tube evaporator
21 卧式壳管式蒸发器closed shell and tube evaporator
22 干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator
23 满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator
24 直接式蒸发器direct evaporator
25 喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator
26 直立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator
27 冷却塔cooling tower
28 热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve
29 毛细管capillary tube
30 贮液器liquid receiver; receiver
31 不凝性气体分离器gas purger; non condensable gas purger
32 油冷却器oil cooler
33 吸收式制冷机absorption-type refrigerating machine
34 氨－水吸收式制冷机aqua-ammonia absorption-type refrigerating machine
35 溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine
36 单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating
machine
37 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机double -effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating
machine
38 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating
machine
39 发生器generator
40 吸收器absorber
41 蒸汽喷射式制冷机steam jet refrigerating machine
42 喷射器ejector
43 热泵heat pump
44 蓄冷水池thermal storage tank
5.1 一般术语
1 计算参数design conditions
2 室内外计算参数indoor and outdoor design conditions
3 空气温度air temperature
4 干球温度dry-bulb temperature
5 湿球温度wet-bulb temperature
6 黑球温度black globe temperature
7 露点温度dew-point temperature
8 空气湿度air humidity
9 绝对湿度absolute humidity
10 相对湿度relative humidity
11 历年值annual[value]
12 累年值normals
13 历年最冷月annual coldest month
14 历年最热月annual hottest month
15 累年最冷月normal coldest month
16 累年最热月normal hottest month
17 累年最冷三个月normal coldest 3-month period; normal three winter months
18 累年最热三个月normal hottest 3-month period; normal three summer
months
19 不保证天数
20 不保证小时数
21 滑动平均overlapping averages; running means
22 辐射强度radiant intensity; radiation intensity
23 辐射照度irradiance
5.2 室内空气计算参数
1 室内温（湿）度indoor temperature(humidity)
2 工作地点温度temperature at work space; spot temperature
3 作业地带温度temperature at work area
4 室内空气流速indoor air velocity
5 工作地点空气流速air velocity at work space
6 作业地带空气流速air velocity at work area
7 室内空气计算参数indoor air design conditions
8 室内温湿度基数indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity
9 室内温湿度允许波动范围
10 区域温差
5.3 室外空气计算参数
1 室外温（湿）度outdoor temperature(humidity)
2 定时温（湿）度fixed time temperature(humidity)
3 日平均温（湿）度mean daily temperature(humidity)
4 旬平均温（湿）度mean dekad temperature(humidity);ten-days average
temperature(humidity)
5 月平均温（湿）度mean monthly temperature(humidity)
6 年平均温（湿）度mean annual temperature(humidity)
7 月平均最高温度mean monthly maximum temperature
8 月平均最低温度mean monthly minimum temperature
9 极端最高温度extreme maximum temperature
10 极端最低温度extreme minimum temperature
11 日较差daily range
12 大气压力atmospheric pressure; barometric pressure
13 水蒸汽分压力partial pressure of water vapo[u]r
14 平均相对湿度mean relative humidity
15 风速wind speed
16 平均风速mean wind speed
17 风向wind direction
18 风向频率frequency of wind direction
19 最多风向dominant wind direction
20 日照率percentage of possible sunshine
21 最大冻土深度maximum depth of frozen ground
22 室外空气计算参数outdoor air design conditions
23 采暖室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for heating
24 冬季通风室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for winter ventilation。