音标四线三格书写.docx

长元音短元音双元音轻辅音浊辅音轻辅音浊辅音鼻音半元音舌侧音

Vowels

英语国际音标四线三格书写规范

[ i:][ u:] [ ?:] [ ?:] [ ɑ:]

[ ? [ ? ][ ? ][ ? ][ e ][ ? ][ ? ]

/e ?// ??//a ?// ??// ??//e ?// ??/ /a ?/ /p // t // k // f// ?// s // θ/

/b //d// g // v // ? // z // e /

/ ts// t ?// tr// h/

/ dz//d ?//dr// r/

/m// n //? /

/ j //w/

/ ? /含糊音/?/

英语国际音标新旧对照表

新i：?e??:??u:??:

元音 20 个

旧 i: i e ? ?: ? ? u: u ?:

新 ? a: e? a? ?? ?? a? ?? e?

??

旧

?

ɑ:

ei ai ?i ?u au i?

ε? u?

Consonants 无 pb t d k g f v s z 变 e m n ? l r h w

j 辅音 28 个

化

? ? t? d? tr

dr ts dz

英语国际音标音源练习

一 .单元音： vowels （ 12 个）

1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee

B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.

e: me be she he we evening see supper duck

ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ou: touch cousin country

ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean8.[ u:] How do you do You look really cool.

ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people o: do who whose

2.[ ? ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle.oo: food moon too soon

i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin ui: fruit juice

e: begin behind jacket basketball u: ruler rude

y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely ou:soup

study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy oe:shoe

ey: monkey money9.[ ? ][u] Look at the cookbook. It’ s really good.

ay: Sunday Saturday Friday o:woman wolf

比较： 2. live—leave 3. fill —feel oo:look good book foot wood classroom

4. seat—sit

5. tree —trip—bee

7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave 10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit12. rid —read 13. street — strict 14. sleep —slip

u:bull bullet

10.[ ?:] My daughter who’ s forty-four is a lawyer.

a: water

aw:draw strawberry

3.[ e ]Good, better, best. Never let it rest.al:ball wall call

Till good is better. And better best.or:horse morning corn fork or short e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen oor:floor door

ea: bread head breakfast au: autumn

ai: again ar: warm

4.[ ?]Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!11. [ ? ][ ?] The little pot is so hot.

a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag o: fox coffee dog shop dog hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map doctor long sorry

Compare:a: watch what

1. bet--bat

2. pat—pet

3. bag—beg12.[ a:] It’ s far to the farm from the park.

4.sat—set

5. neck--lack

6.sad—said a: grass glass class plant dance

—bed—dead—led fast father last half

10. fad —fed ar: car star arm park March hard garden

5. [:][?:] The early bird catches the worm first.dark scarf

er: her serve term au: laugh aunt ear: heart

ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt

ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain

ear:early learn二 .双元音（ 8 个）：

or: word work world13. [e?] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.

6. [ ? ]The farmer ’ s sister is a doctor.Little Johnny wants to play.

er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler a: cake make name game snake gate ar: sugar lazy

or:doctor ai: rain train wait

a:panda about above camera sofa China ay:day May play taday way

e: open ea: great

ure: picture14. [ ??] [ ?i] Soybean oil is my choice.

7. [ ?] Come to the front on the double.oi: oil boil coin point

o: son come colour love money oy: boy toy

u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush15. [ a?][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.