小学四年级陈述句变特殊疑问句(含练习及答案)
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特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分如:who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序如:
what class are you in﹖
。
What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他
eg:Where do you do study English
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他
eg:Why is your Mum so angry
$
特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他
eg:What can I do for you
注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes /no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:
Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant﹖
Near the station.
【
Why do you like koalas﹖
Because they are cute.
步骤;
1.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
This is a book.
第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book
[
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤
第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
}
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
非单三时用do, 单三时用does
肯定句:I like English.
否定句:
肯定句:He likes English.
否定句:
就划线部分提问:I like English.
第一步:先变一般疑问句Do you like English
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
What do you like
特殊;
(
变为any。如:
There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:
Would you like some orange juice
与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
变为or。如:
I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
小学英语特殊疑问句专题练习
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课堂练习
一.划线部分提问。
1. He’s Mr. Jones.
____________________________________________
2. They are on the lake.
___________________________________________________________ 3. I’m twenty-one.
__________________________________________
、
are reading an English book.
___________________________________________________________ comes from China.
___________________________________________________________ 6. Myfather is here.
___________________________________________
Wang is looking for his teacher.
___________________________________________________________ . White is Tom’s mother.
{
9. There are thirty people in the room.
___________________________________________________________ new coat cost 12 yuan.
二.选择(who, where, when) 的正确单词填空
is that pretty girl She is my sister.
&
are Jack and Tom They are behind you.
do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday.