小学四年级陈述句变特殊疑问句(含练习及答案)

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特殊疑问句

以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。

特殊疑问句有两种语序:

1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分如:who is singing in the room﹖

whose bike is broken﹖

2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序如:

what class are you in﹖

What does she look like﹖

Where are you from﹖

What time does he get up every morning﹖

How do you know﹖

特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他

eg:Where do you do study English

特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他

eg:Why is your Mum so angry

$

特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他

eg:What can I do for you

注意:

1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes /no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:

Who is from Canada﹖

Helen (is).

Where's the restaurant﹖

Near the station.

Why do you like koalas﹖

Because they are cute.

步骤;

1.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)

This is a book.

第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book

[

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this

肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤

第一步:先变一般疑问句

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

}

2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

非单三时用do, 单三时用does

肯定句:I like English.

否定句:

肯定句:He likes English.

否定句:

就划线部分提问:I like English.

第一步:先变一般疑问句Do you like English

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

What do you like

特殊;

变为any。如:

There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.

但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:

Would you like some orange juice

与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。

变为or。如:

I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.

小学英语特殊疑问句专题练习

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课堂练习

一.划线部分提问。

1. He’s Mr. Jones.

____________________________________________

2. They are on the lake.

___________________________________________________________ 3. I’m twenty-one.

__________________________________________

are reading an English book.

___________________________________________________________ comes from China.

___________________________________________________________ 6. Myfather is here.

___________________________________________

Wang is looking for his teacher.

___________________________________________________________ . White is Tom’s mother.

{

9. There are thirty people in the room.

___________________________________________________________ new coat cost 12 yuan.

二.选择(who, where, when) 的正确单词填空

is that pretty girl She is my sister.

&

are Jack and Tom They are behind you.

do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday.

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