17. 牛津高中英语单元学案 Module 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you

牛津高中英语学案
Module 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you?
常德芷兰实验学校裴泽鸿
● Welcome to the unit (p17)
1. play sport(s) 参加运动
●Reading The search for happiness (p18-21)
2.【句子结构解析】To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. (p18)
该句为“系表结构”，句中being surrounded by family and friends为动名词的被动式作表语。

动名词的被动式也可以在句中作主语及宾语。

【高考链接】I still remember to the Famen Temple (法门寺) and what I saw there.
A. to take
B. to be taken
C. taking
D. being taken (陕西09)
_______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. (上海02)
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed
D. After being exposed
3. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事情... (动名词作宾语)
To others, happiness means achieving(achieve) success in something, such as meeting a goal. (p18) To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without suffering, or just being (be) alive. (p18)
【高考链接】In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour. (上海春02)
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. wait
D. to be waiting
4. achieve success in …在…方面获得成功(p18)
5. meet a goal 达到目标(reach a goal) (p18)
6. struggle with a physical disability 与身体残疾作斗争
7. “疑问词+不定式”属于名词性质的不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。

Today, I'm going to talk about how to find happiness. (p18)
You need to discuss which play to choose. (p15)
Your group will need to discuss how to plan your handbook. (p31)
8. be happy with her life 对她的生活满意(be happy with sth.对...满意) (p18)
9. know ... as ... 知道...是...be known as .... 以...著称(p18)
Before her accident, we knew her as a young girl who was happy and successful in her sport. Before her accident, she was known as a young girl who was happy and successful in her sport. 10.连词while 引导时间状语从句时，意为“在…期间,在…时候”，强调动作的延续性，因此从
句谓语要求用持续性动词或表示状态的动词。

While (在...期间) she was injured and in hospital, she amazed the world by the way she remained cheerful. (p18)
Her teammates were competing while (在...期间) she was in hospital. (p19)
Many activities may not bring us much pleasure while (在…时候) we are doing them. (p21)
【高考链接】Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal. (全国I 10)
A. so that
B. although
C. while
D. as if
①Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget. 请你明天再提醒我一下，免得我忘记
②In case I forget, please remind me of my promise.假如我忘记了, 请提醒一下我的诺言。

③He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns. 他带了手电筒，以备天黑以后回家之用。

④In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait. 万一我回来前他先到了,请叫他等我。

【高考链接】You’d better take something (with you) to read when you go to see the doctor _____ you have to wait. (广东05)
A. even if
B. as if
C. in case
D. in order that
Leave your key with a neighbor _____ you lock yourself out one day. (北京07/33)
A. ever since
B. even if
C. soon after
D. in case
13. a little bit 一点儿tell a little bit about .... (p18)
①By 1840 about 2,000 Europeans, mainly British, (come) to settle in New Zealand and the Maori signed an agreement with these settlers.
②By the first century the making of paper had been well developed(well develop) and had become (become) common.
③The building(complete) by the end of this year.
④By the time he flew / hurried home, his mother had died (die).
⑤Venice, a historic city in Italy, best known for its canals, has sunk 24 cm over the past 100 years.
Experts say that it (sink) another 20-50 cm by 2050.
【高考链接】The new suspension bridge ______by the end of last month. (上海春01)
A. has been designed
B. had been designed
C. was designed
D. would be designed
The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ______ by 2006.
A. has been completed
B. has completed (北京04/27)
C. will have been completed
D. will have completed
By the time Jane gets home, her aunt / mother _____ for London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave
B. leaves
C. will have left
D. left (天津05)
By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college. (辽宁11)
A. graduated
B. has graduated
C. had been graduating
D. had graduated
15. keep working hard 继续努力(keep doing sth. ) (p18)
16. describe sb. as energetic, happy and hard-working 描述某人为精力充沛、乐观开朗与吃苦耐劳
17.连词even though 意为“虽然、即使”，引导让步状语从句。

Even though (即使) her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.(p18)
①Professor Stevenson, who has devoted himself to (protect) the milu deer, gave a talk
to the Chinese college students in Beijing.
②The mayor devoted his effects to (努力于) the improvement of the environment when he was in
office.
③(devote) to the research of hybrid rice (杂交水稻), Yuan Longping (袁隆平) has made
great contributions to the world.
④All our time (devote) to our assignments, we have no time for movies.
【高考链接】If you have (got) a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. (四川10)
A. do devote
B. don't devote
C. devoting
D. not devoting
Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.
A. set up
B. setting up
C. have set up
D. having set up (上海春01)
19. could have done sth. 是虚拟语气结构，表示“本能够做但实际上未实现的事情”
In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness. (p19)
在1998年的友好运动会上，她在练习跳马时发生的一个小事故本可能使她失去未来的幸福。

句中could have cost 是虚拟结构，在上下文中隐含着一个虚拟条件从句if she had not been so positive / optimistic / tough.
At that point in my life, I could have done anything or become anyone. (p30)
在那个时候，我本可以做任何事情，成为任何人。

该句中的could have done也属于虚拟语气用法，隐含了虚拟条件if I had had the intention。

20. cost her her future happiness 使她失去她未来的幸福(cost sb. sth. cost可接双宾语) (p19)
The careless driving / drunk driving nearly (使他丢了性命).
21. set up the equipment 安装设备(set up …设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配)(p19)
22. be aware of the change 知道/ 意识到这个变化(become aware of …发觉, 注意到)
23. not … until 直到…才
Sang Lan was not aware of the change of the equipment until it was too late.(p19)
24. rush sb. to a hospital 把某人急送医院(sb. be rushed to a / the hospital)
●If you rush someone or something to a place, you take them there quickly. 迅速送
She was rushed (rush) to a top hospital in New York. (p19)
They rushed him to a hospital for a lifesaving operation. 他们迅速送他到了医院进行急救手术。

25. must have done sth. 表示对过去某动作或状态作肯定判断，意为“想必，一定是”。

That must have been difficult for her. She must have been very sad. (p19)
26. cheep sb. up 使某人振奋，使某人振作起来(p19)
27. be in good spirits 精神抖擞in high spirits 兴高采烈；情绪高涨(p19)
28. the secret to happiness 幸福的秘诀the secret to success 成功的秘诀(p19)
29. have appreciation for …欣赏, 感激(p19)
have a great appreciation for对…心存极大的感激之情
30. focus on goals 关注目标(p19)
31. cry about / over …为…哭泣(p19)
It is no use crying over spilt milk. (为已经打翻的牛奶痛哭是没有用的。

)
32.be proud of the things she had accomplished (be proud of sb. / sth. 为…感到自豪) (p19) 34.adapt to her new life 适应新的生活(p19)
(adapt to …适应adapt oneself to …使自己适应于…)
35. graduate from Peking University with a degree in broadcasting 从北京大学毕业获广播专业学位
36. advocate 是及物动词，意为“提倡，主张，拥护”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。

However, her primary goal is to advocate (主张) better treatment for disabled people. (p19)
Some people advocate (go) after pleasure in order to find happiness. (p21)
Our premier advocates (主张) higher salaries for teachers. 我们的总理主张提高教师的工资。

He advocates (build) more schools. 他主张多建几所学校。

37. whenever 可作连词，意为“每当，每次”，引导时间状语从句。

I know I will think about how she rebuilt her life whenever (每当) my life feels unbearable. (p19)
38. take note of ... 注意(p19)
39. pay special attention to ... 特别注意(p19)
40. go after pleasure 追求快乐(go after 追求，追逐) (p21)
41. put sb. in good spirits 让某人情绪好，使某人开心(p21)
42. once可为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦...就”。

However, once (一旦) we forget about the film, we may again remember our sorrow. (p21)
Once (一旦) they have polished their skills, some of his students go on to become quite well known themselves. (p11 u2 m6)
43. forget about ... 忘记, 忘掉(某人、某事、做某事); 忽略...
However, once we forget about the film, we may again remember our sorrow. (p21)
Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world (忘记真实世界).
When you use a foreign language, you must all your own language (忘掉母语).
44. on the other hand 另一方面(on the one hand .... on the other hand) (p21)
45.连词as long as 意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。

I could be happy as long as (只要) I still had my family and friends. (p21)
Word power Emotions (p22-23)
46. abstract nouns 抽象名词concrete nouns 具体名词(p22)
47. be curious about ... 对…感到好奇(p22)
48. I have received letters from so many people,all expressing their concern. (p22)
句中的all expressing 属独立主格结构，代词all是分词expressing的逻辑主语。

49.It was with great sadness that they learnt of the man’s death. (p22)
该句为强调句型。

被强调部分的介词短语with great sadness是句中的状语。

50.learn of the man’ s death 获悉那个的人去世的消息(learn of ... 听说，听到；获悉)
51. feel sad at the news 听到这个消息后感到难过(介词at 说明原因)(p22)
52. enter a speech competition 参加演讲比赛(p23)
53. a diary entry 一篇日记(p23)
54. spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事
I spent many hours practicing (practise) my speech and trying to improve it. (p23)
I need to spend more time (improve) my marks so I can go to a good university. (p26) I need to arrange to spend even more time (work) on my basketball skills. (p26)
He has spent a lot of time (coach) me.(p26)
55. speak in public 在公共场合发言(p23)
56.比较连词than引导比较状语从句。

Even after all my hard work, someone else did a better job than I did. (p23)
57. hot under the collar (very angry) 发怒的；气冲冲的
58. fly off the handle (fly into a rage / lose temper) 冒火；勃然大怒
59. down in the dumps (feel sorry for oneself) 垂头丧气；情绪低落
60. feel blue (feel depressed / feel down) 闷闷不乐，心情沮丧
61. over the moon (in high spirits) 兴高采烈；欣喜若狂
62. on cloud nine (wild with joy) 非常高兴，九霄云上
● Grammar and usage Overview : infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed (II)(p24-25)
63. turn to me for help 向我求助(turn to sb. for help 向某人求助，turn to sb. for advice ) (p24)
64. to practise on her own独立练习(on one’s own 独立地；独自地；靠自己地)
65.动词insist意为“坚持要求”时，其宾语从句的谓语要求用“(should)+原形动词”的虚拟式。

Although the ski instructor didn't expect trouble, he still followed strict procedures and insisted she (see) a doctor. (p25)
66. send sb. to a hospital 送某人去医院(p25)
67.head for the doctor's office 前往医生的办公室(head for ...朝着一方向前进,前往)
To the great delight of everyone (使大家感到高兴的是), Wang Hai won the first prize in the maths competition.
(使我们吃惊的是) the best / top student failed the English exam.
To the joy of the newly-married couple(使那对新婚夫妇感到非常高兴的是) the wife was expecting their first baby.
● Task Writing an article about problems and solutions (p26-29)
69. figure of speech (p26)
70. be under a black cloud 心情极差(p26)
71. be in very low spirits 没精打采；情绪低落; 精神沮丧(p26)
72. be stuck between …/ be caught between …. 在...之间纠结(p26)
73. I’ve been very sad in the past few months. (in the past few months与现在完成时态连用)(p26)
74. feel caught between … and …在…间感到左右为难(p26)
75. an average student 一个普通学生(一个中等生)(p26)
76. spend time improving my marks 花时间提高我的成绩(分数)(p26)
77. focus on …专心于…
78.For the past few years, I have been playing for the city basketball team.
(for / over / in the past few years常与现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态连用)(p26)
79. on the basketball court在篮球场上(p26)
80. spend even more time working on my basketball skills花更多时间改进我的篮球技能(p26)
81. My coach really believes in me. 我的教练真地信任我。

(believe in sb. 信任某人)(p26)
82.连词unless 意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。

相当于if ...not。

I'll never be really good at anything unless (除非) I quit doing everything else. (p26)
83. quit doing everything else 停止做其它每件事情(quit doing sth. quit 接动名词作宾语)
84. be tired of ... 厌烦做某事(p26)
85. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
Doing this stops you from getting confused. (p28)
Project Making a happiness handbook (p30-31)
86. look back on my school days 回想我的学生时代(look back on ... 回顾；回忆) (p30)
87. remember doing sth. 记得曾做过某事(remember 后可接动名词) (p30)
I remember sometimes feeling in a rush to grow up and be independent, but I was still very happy.
88. be / feel in a rush to do sth. 急于做某事(in a rush 急急忙忙地，急速地) (p30)
89.不定式作表语时，如果联系动词前出现了动词do，则作表语的不定式可省略不定式符号to。

All I had to do was go (go) to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home. (p30) All I had to do was enjoy (enjoy) my adolescence. (p30)
However, her primary goal is to advocate (advocate) better treatment for disabled people. (p19) Sang Lan knew that for many people the secret to happiness is to have appreciation for the good things in life, and to focus on goals. (p19)
90.指示代词those可用来代替上文中已经出现的复数名词，避免重复使用同一名词。

My most vivid and happiest memories are of school days. (p30)
Noun clauses have the same functions in a sentence as of nouns or noun phrases. (p8 u1 m3) 【高考链接】S tudying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald's.
A. those
B. ones
C. any
D. all (浙江12)
At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine. (天津13)
A. them
B. these
C. those
D. ones
91.动词see 可接过去分词作宾语补足语。

(p31)
When I imagine my future, I see myself successful in my job and (surround) by my family.
92. work part-time jobs 做兼职，做业余工作(take a part-time job 做兼职工作) (p31)
93. assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事(help sb. with sth. ) (p31)
94. cook instant meals 做快餐(p31)
95. ahead of ...在...的前面(p31)。