11选10 2020上海高考英语一模专题

11选10---2020年上海高考英语一模专题2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编
2020宝山一模
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.
Simba, everyone's favorite baby lion, returns to movie theatres July 19th (in the U.S.).
This time around, though, he will be much more ___31___ through the magic of CGL (电脑
合成影像）.The much-loved classic, The Lion King, will open for the 25th anniversary of the
____32____ movie.
The 1994 film proved to be one of Hollywood's best-loved vivid movies! It made almost
US$ 970 million worldwide. The film went on to win numerous awards for its music and its later stage shows. Simba's story opened on Broadway in 1997, followed by theatrical ____33____ around the world. Today, audiences on six continents have seen The Lion King ____34____ on stage. Now, more than 20 years later, it is still one of Broadway's most popular shows.
Great ____35____ is building for the new movie. Disney released its first official video clip
during Thanksgiving Day football games last year. The trailer (预告片）was viewed more than 224 million times in the first 24 hours!
The trailer was received very positively, especially because of its realism. Some fans, though, noticed that the clip of the new film was _____36_____ the same as in the 1994 opening scene. One Disney executive quickly gave some _____37____ . He said the movie kept the best of the original, while adding the some new elements.
One thing that excited many viewers was the ____38_____ of a very familiar voice. James
Earl Jones, with his famous low but strong voice, has returned as Simba's father Mufasa. Jones is the only one of the original voice actors to return in the new film.
Many well-known people provide character voices, including popstar Beyonce and actor
Seth Rogan. Director Jon Favreau expressed his excitement over _____39____ his all-star cast to such a great story. “It's a director's dream to 40 a talented team…to bring this classic story to life.”
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11选10---2020年上海高考英语一模专题2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编
31. E 32. K 33. A 34. I 35. B 36. C 37. H 38. D 39. J 40. F
2020崇明一模
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Stephen Hawking: The Extraordinary Scientist Who Changed Our Understanding of Physics
There aren't very many scientists who achieved rock star status. Stephen Hawking was
definitely one of them.
Hawking was a theoretical physicist whose early work on black holes __31__ how scientists
think about the nature of the universe. Lawrence Krauss, a theoretical physicist from Arizona State 2 / 21 2 / 21
11选10---2020年上海高考英语一模专题2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编
University and a friend and colleague of Hawking's, says that at a young age. Hawking __32__ something “truly remarkable”. Krauss says before Hawking，physicists thought that the large gravity of a black hole __33__ everything in and nothing could escape. But by combining quantum mechanics (量子力学）and the theory of relativity, Hawking showed something and changed everything about the way we think about gravity. Krauss says Hawking pointed out a(n) __34__ problem in the way physicists understand our world一a problem that Krauss says has yet to be resolved.
But his fame wasn't just a(n) __35__ of his research. Hawking, who had a rare disease that
made it impossible for him to move or speak, was also a popular public____36____ and best-selling author. When he came to scientific conferences，the audience focused their attention on him. And it wasn't just the scientists but the general public as well who showed great __37__ for him. His popular book about his work, A Brief History of Time, was a best-seller. But he agreed that that
book was probably the least-read, most-bought book ever. This showed Hawking's sense of humor. That sense of humor, along with his fame, __38__ Hawking to appear on The Simpsons
several times as well as on a number of other popular shows.
Toward the end of his life, Hawking's disease left him almost（瘫痪的）.It look an enormous
__39__ for Hawking to communicate, using the tiny movements he could make to control a computer. It's tempting to say that Hawking achieved his fame in spite of his __40__ challenges.
31.1) 32. F 40. E 39. G 38. B 37.1 36. H 35. C 34. J 33. A
2020奉贤一模/ 3 321 / 21
11选10---2020年上海高考英语一模专题2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编
Direction: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Venetians(威尼斯人) are fed up with what they see as inadequate responses to
the city's mounting problems: record-breaking flooding, environmental and safety threats from cruise ship traffic and the burden on services from over-tourism.
They feel largely left to their own devices, with ever-fewer Venetians living in the historic part of the city to 31 its interests and keep it from becoming mainly a tourist land.
The historic flooding this week---marked by three floods over 1.5 meters (nearly 5 feet) and the highest in 53 years at 1.87 meters(6 feet, 1 inch)---has 32 calls to create an administration that recognizes the uniqueness of Venice, for both its concentration of treasures and its 33 vulnerability.
Flood damage has been 34 estimated at hundreds of millions of Euros (dollars), but the true range will only become clear with time. The frustration goes far beyond the failure to complete and 35 78 underwater barriers that were
designed to prevent just the kind of damage that Venice has 36 this week. With
the system not yet completed or even 37 tested after 16 years of work and 5 billion Euros ($5.5 billion) invested, many are suspicious it will even work.
At the public level, proposals for better administering the city including 38
some level of autonomy(自制) to Venice, already enjoyed by some Italian regions like Trentino-Alto-Adige with its German-speaking minority, or offering tax 39 to encourage Venice's repopulation.
Just 53,000 people live in the historic part of the city that tourists know as Venice, down by a third from a generation ago and dropping by about 1,000 people a year. That means fewer people watching the neighborhood, monitoring for public maintenance 40 or neighbors in need. Many leave because of the increased
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11选10---2020年上海高考英语一模专题2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编
expense or the daily difficulties in living in a city of canals, which can make even a simple errand a hard journey.
31-40 BEAKJ GCHFI
2020虹口一模
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only
How do Cigarettes Affect the Body?
Cigarettes aren't good for us. But how exactly do cigarettes harm us? Let's look at what happens as their ingredients make their way through our bodies, and how we benefit (31) _______ when we finally give up smoking.
Inside the airways and lungs, smoke increases the (32) _______ of infections as well as
long - lasting diseases. It does this by damaging the tiny hair - like tissues which keep the airways
clean. That's one of the reasons smoking can lead to oxygen loss and (33) _______ of breath.
Within about 10 seconds, the bloodstream carries a stimulant called nicotine to the brain, creating the (34) _______ sensations which make smoking highly addictive. Nicotine and other chemicals from the cigarette, at the same time, cause tightness of blood tubes, restricting blood flow. These effects on blood tubes lead to (35) _______ of blood tube walls, increasing the possibility of heart attacks and strokes.
Many of the chemicals inside cigarettes can activate dangerous (36) _______ in the body's DNA that make cancers form. In fact, about one of every three cancer deaths in the United States is caused by smoking. And it's not just lung cancer. Smoking can cause cancer in multiple tissues and organs, as well as damaged eyesight and (37) _______ bones. It makes it harder for women to get
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11选10---2020年上海高考英语一模专题2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编
pregnant. And in men, it can cause long-term damages of body functions.
But for those who quit smoking, there's a huge positive upside with almost (38) _______ and long-lasting physical benefits. A day after ceasing, heart attack risk begins to decrease as blood pressure and heart rates (39) _______. Lungs become healthier after about one month, with less coughing. After ten years, the chances of developing fatal lung cancer go down by 50%, probably because the body's ability to repair DNA is once again restored.
There's no point pretending this is all easy to achieve. Quitting can lead to anxiety and depression. But fortunately, such effects are usually (40) _______. Advice and support groups and moderate intensity exercise also help smokers stay cigarette - free. That's good news, since quitting puts you and your body on the path back to health.
31. G 32. C 33. I 34. A 35. E 36. B 37. K 38. F 39. J 40. H
2020黄浦一模
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be
Beyond Mobile Money: The Future of Asia's FinTech
Mobile money has been the hottest part in financial technology for the last few years. But FinTech is more than just how people store money and transact（交易）-- the space is much more horizontal, short cutting how we create, share, and protect value.
The latest product of FinTech companies to __31__ in Asia Pacific illustrates the many ways
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11选10---2020年上海高考英语一模专题2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编
the space can help consumers beyond just their mobile wallet. It is important for all businesspersons
to be aware of these trends, as their success opens up all sorts of possibilities for companies to
__32__ with them. And, on a much deeper level, new FinTechs may __33__ consumer expectations
in even other tech industries.
The Smart-phone Emerges a Credit - Scoring Standard
With close to half a billion __34__ consumers in Southeast Asia alone, there is an entire industry of FinTechs devoted to finding ways to accurately determine their credit - worthiness to
give them __35__ to finance. Unfortunately, since they don't have bank accounts, such FinTechs cannot rely on __36__ financial information or credit card payments.
One credit scoring source emerging as a new standard in the field is smart-phone-based credit scoring. It has __37__ broad global support, including from the likes of the World-Bank. In
one of its reports, the Asian Development Bank even stated that mobile data was a key to financial
__38__, as it could improve customer recording, and, in turn, get an access to credit.
AI Combines with the Wisdom of the Crowd
The most common slogan in today's tech headlines is the “artificial intelligence.”Readers are fascinated with how AI has the __39__ to transform every consumer and enterprise（企业）industry. While such focus is appropriate that AI will __40__ change the world, it leaves out a crucial
element that will go hand - in - hand with its rise: the wisdom of the crowd.
31-40 BEGKA JHCFD
2020嘉定一模
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.
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11选10---2020年上海高考英语一模专题2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编
Emphasizing social play in kindergarten improves academics Emphasizing social play and students helping one another in kindergarten improves academic outcomes, self-control and attention regulation, finds new UBC research. The study, published in
the journal PLoS One, found this approach to kindergarten curriculum also ___31___ children's joy
in learning and teachers' enjoyment of teaching.
“Before children have the ability to sit for long periods ___32___ information, they need to be allowed to be ___33___ and be encouraged to learn by dong,”said Dr. Adele Diamond, the study's
lead author. “Indeed, people of all ages learn better by doing than by being told.”
Through a controlled experiment, Diamond and her colleagues ___34___ the effectiveness of
a curriculum called Tools of the Mind (Tools). The curriculum was introduced to willing kindergarten teachers and 351 children with different backgrounds in 18 public schools.
Tools was developed in 1993 by two American researchers. Its basic ___35___ is that social -emotional development and improving self-control is as important as teaching academic skills and content. The Tools ___36___ the role of social play in developing skills such as self - control, selective attention and planning. “Skills like self-control and selective attention are necessary for learning. They are often more strongly associated with school readiness（入学准备）than intelligence quotient (IQ),”said Diamond. “This experiment is the first to show ___37___ of a curriculum emphasizing social play.”
Teachers reported more ___38___ behavior and greater sense of community in Tools classes.
Late is the school year, Tools teachers reported they still felt ___39___ and excited about teaching, while teachers in the control group were exhausted. “I have enjoyed seeing the ___40___ progress my students have made in writing and reading.”said a Tools teacher in Vancouver. “I have also enjoyed seeing the students get so excited about coming to school and learning. They loved all the activities so much that many students didn't want to miss school, even if they were sick.”
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11选10---2020年上海高考英语一模专题2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编
31-35 GHFJB 36-40 AIDEC
2020静安一模
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be
Founding Father of China's Nuclear Program five
Non-Proliferation terms Under the of the Nuclear Treaty(only 不扩散核武器条约),
countries are considered to be “nuclear-weapon states.”China is one of them. This military achievement would have been __31__ without the contribution of Deng Jiaxian, a leading organizer of China's nuclear weapon programs.
Deng went to the United States in 1948 for further study, and received a doctorate in physics
two years later. Just nine days after graduation, the then 26-year-old returned to the newly-founded People's Republic of China with __32__ physics knowledge. He became a research fellow under the leadership of Qian Sanqiang and started his theoretical nuclear research in cooperation with Yu Min.
From1958 on, Deng spent over 20 years working __33__ with a team of young scientists on
the development of China's first atomic and hydrogen bombs. Originally, they were prepared to receive training by experts from the Soviet Union. Soon after, however, the Soviet government tore up its __34__ with China and removed all its experts. Deng had to lead the team of 28 members with an average age of 23 on a mission to __35__ the mysterious power of atomic physics.
There was ridicule (嘲笑) following the __36__ of the Soviet experts that China wouldn't be able to build an atomic bomb within 20 years. Deng said to his colleagues, “It is in the interest of the Chinese people to develop nuclear weapons. We must be willing to be unknown heroes for our lifetime. It is worth the risk of suffering, and it is worth our __37__ to this cause.”
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11选10---2020年上海高考英语一模专题2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编
As the leader of China's atomic bomb design, Deng gave lessons himself and organized a team
to translate and study the __38__ foreign language materials. In the meantime, he never stopped thinking about the direction of atomic bomb development.
Following the successful test of the first atomic bomb in 1964, Deng joined the research group led by Yu Min. They immediately started the design of the hydrogen bomb, which was __39__ in 1967. From the first atomic bomb to the first hydrogen bomb, China spent only two years and eight months on development .
Deng passed away in 1986 because of cancer. In the last month of his life, the 28-year secret experience of this great scientist was __40__, and his reputation began to spread throughout China. In 1999, along with 22 other scientists, he was awarded the special prize of “Two Bombs, One Satellite Meritorious Medal”for his contribution to Chinese military science.
31-40 KFACG IEBDH
2020闵行一模
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only
Time: is there ever enough of it? In today's modern world, most of us are __31__ with
so-called time-saving devices and technological advancements and work less both at the office and at home. But why do we still feel busier?
A study by Derek Thompson on the “myth”of being busy suggests that while __32__ brought us convenience, it also brought us new headaches. Consider the idea of FOMO (fear of missing out). Knowing exactly what we're missing out makes us feel guilty or anxious about the
__33__ for our time and our ability to use it effectively.
While being informed is important, it can lead to anxiety about keeping up with the times.
If you find yourself unable to stop scrolling through Twitter, turn off the phone and take a mental break. Practice JOMO (joy of missing out), a(n) ___34___ on life that's a direct contradiction to FOMO. Get rid of feelings of guilt and “shoulds”and replace them with mindfulness and living in the moment.
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11选10---2020年上海高考英语一模专题2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编
Another thing technology has __35__ us is the blurring（难以区分）between work and downtime. While constant connection has made the workday much more flexible, it's also harder to turn off at the end of the day. Always being “on”is a(n) __36__ state of mind. Consider putting a hard stop on media and electronic devices an hour or two before bed.
Of course, if you want to move up the corporate ladder and get a bigger paycheck, working long hours has long been a __37__ strategy. But if you don't have passion for your job or care about what you do, you might just be working yourself into more __38__.
People working the same hours feel completely different levels of time pressure depending
on their passion. If most of the hours are spent doing something you don't feel __39__ about, it's
no wonder you start to feel out of control and anxious about your time. Taking back control of your time can ease this mental stress. Therefore, your time management goal shouldn't be to figure out how to do more, but __40__ to figure out how to want less.
31-40 JAEHG KIBFC
2020浦东一模
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in
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11选10---2020年上海高考英语一模专题2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编
Criticism of the Fast Fashion
In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn't affect her.
Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant's sweater was (31) ______ over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl probably found her clothes.
This top-down concept of the fashion business couldn't be more out of date or in conflict
with the mad world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline's three-year accusation of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so, (32) ______in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and predict demand more
(33) ______. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted stock, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable—meant
to last only a wash or two, although they don't advertise that—and to (34) ______ their wardrobe( 衣橱) every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have
controlled fashion cycles, shaking an industry long (35) ______ to a seasonal pace.
The (36) ______ of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to
offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that (37) ______ natural resources, and use massive
amounts of harmful chemicals.
Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes—and beautifully. But
as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can't
be imitated.
Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to (38) ______ their impact on
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2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编11选10---2020年上海高考英语一模专题
labor and the environment—including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line—Cline believes lasting change can only be made by customers. She exhibits the idealism (39) ______
to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity( 虚荣心) is a constant; people will only start shopping more (40) ______ when they can't afford not to.
31-40 HBGIA
KEFDJ
2020普陀一模Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only
once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Autism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD, affects how people communicate with and relate to others. Most people with autism don't understand some of the basic social __31__ that others take for granted. They might have trouble making eye contact, holding a conversation, or recognizing gestures. And over one-third of people with ASD
are nonverbal, meaning they don't use speech. Along with communication __32__, people with autism often like to follow certain patterns or __33__ behaviors. Many are
sensitive to bright light or loud noises, and others have physical problems, like trouble
walking or picking up small objects. Some have __34__ disabilities, but about half have
average or above average IQs. It's also common for people with autism to have a great
long-term memory for certain details, and many excel in math, science, music, or art. With such a wide variety of symptoms, no two people with ASD are alike. The behaviors vary so much that they used to be __35__ as different disorders. One was Asperger Syndrome, where people obsess over particular topics, __36__nonverbal social cues, and may not understand appropriate social behaviors.
Even though there's no cure for ASD, therapy and medication can help people adjust. Scientists are also doing clinical __37__ to find other solutions. They've learned
that 1 out of every 68 children in the US has the disorder, but they still aren't sure what
causes it. No matter why it happens, ASD is being __38__ at a higher rate every year. This doesn't mean it's becoming more common. It just means more people are aware 13 / 21 13 / 21
2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编11选10---2020年上海高考英语一模专题
of the condition and getting professional help early, and awareness is __39__. The
more
we learn about autism, the more we can understand and relate to those who have
it.It's important to note that people with ASD deserve the same respect, fairness and chances that people without ASD receive. This will help people with ASD __40__ and grow in our communities.
B G J F
C I K E
D A31-40
青浦一模2020Each word can be used Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.
In between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution levels in Delhi, there's one more
option for you —a bar that has “pure air”. Delhi's first-ever oxygen bar —named “Oxy Pure”—offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen starting from Rs 299.to choose from that 香味（）The bar, __31__ in May, also offers its customers several aromas can be filled with oxygen. The aromas include lemongrass, cherry, mango and more.Customers are given a lightweight tube, used for supplementary oxygen __32__. The device is
aroma-filled in the to which through they are advised breathe nose the placed near customer's oxygen. / 14/ 14 21 21
11选10---2020年上海高考英语一模专题2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编
According to the aroma you choose, each session __33__ to improve one's sleep patterns and digestion, cure headaches and even claims to work as a remedy for __34__.
“I was passing by and saw that they were offering pure oxygen. I thought I would give it a try
and went for the lemongrass flavour. It was __35__,”Manjul Mehta, a customer at Oxy Pure told Delhi Daily.
Speaking to Delhi Daily, Bonny Irengbam, senior sales assistant at the bar, said customers were
__36__ positively after a few sessions.
“Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But only people who undergo the sessions regularly will get real __37__ of the aroma,”he added. “Though we have regular customers, we don't encourage back-to-back sessions, as __38__ levels of oxygen in the
body can make a person dizzy. It is __39__ to do it once or twice a month or to stick with the 10-15 minute sessions a day,”he said.
Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senior consultant in medicine said that though such sessions do not have
any side-effects, it does not help in the long run either. “Even if you breathe in the so-called pure
oxygen for two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours”, he said. He added that the concept is purely a(n) __40__ move.
31-40 F H C K B J A E I D
2020松江一模
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
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11选10---2020年上海高考英语一模专题2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编
Is it possible to make paper without trees? Australian businessmen Kevin Garcia
and Jon Tse spent a year researching a possible __31__ that could serve as a possible raw material for making paper. Then Garcia read about a Taiwanese company making commercial paper out of stone and a(n) __32__ struck.
A year later, in July 2017, they launched Karst Stone Paper. The company produces from waste __33__ source is stone Their paper without using wood or water. construction sites and other industrial waste dumps.
“If you look at the whole process of how paper is traditionally made, it __34__
and drying and then __35__, lots trees, adding chemicals, using of water chopping flattening it into sheets of paper,”said Garcia. “It contributes to high carbon emission
and deforestation.”large 540 helped save paper Garcia estimates Karst's production has In 2019,
from being deforested, 83,100 liters (21,953 gallons) of water （成材木）timber treesfrom being used and 25,500 kilograms (56,218 pounds) of carbon dioxide from being
__36__.
from wherever we can find it, wash （石灰石）“We collect disposed limestone（高it, and grind it into fine powder,”he said. The powder is mixed with a HDPE resincalcium leaving only over time from sunlight, 密度聚乙烯树脂）, which __37__ （碳酸钙）behind. carbonateThe paper can be as thin as notebook paper or as thick as a cardboard paper and is
Karst's $25. $10 to tear. difficult to The notebooks cost __38__ waterproof, and
products are mainly sold through the company's website, but are also stocked in 100 stores, __39__ throughout Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom. “Over
70% of the customers are US - based,”he said.
The hope to have the notebooks in 1,000 stores by the end of the year. Garcia said they are now thinking about __40__ investors for the first time in order to scale up their
annual their makes or the to operations. They declined reveal how much company revenue.
/ 16/ 16 21 21
11选10---2020年上海高考英语一模专题2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编
31- 40 DGJHI KCFEA
2020徐汇一模
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be
Microplastic Pollution
In the past few years, scientists have found microplastics in our soil, tap water, bottled water,
beer and even in the air we breathe. And there's growing concern about the (31) ______ health risks they pose to humans.
The new analysis in the UK have discovered microplastics widely (32) ______ across all 10
lakes and rivers sampled. More than 1,000 small pieces of plastic per litre were found in the River
in polluted year was which (33) ______ last as the most place tested worldwide. Even Tame, relatively remote places such as the Falls of Dochart and Loch Lomond in Scotland, two or three pieces per litre were found.
Microplastics are not a (34) ______ kind of plastic, but rather any type of small pieces of
plastic that is less than 5 mm in length according to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. They may (35) ______ from a variety of sources, including cosmetics, clothing,
and industrial processes.。