翻译和改错学生版

1 时态
1. 昨天晚上七点到九点他正在做作业。

2. 天文学家们正在北京开会。

3. 约翰过去常在河里游泳。

他现在习惯于住在巴黎的郊区。

4. 到今年年底，比尔在这个石油公司工作五年了。

5. 这个城市的三环路将在国庆节前通车。

6. 讲座马上就要开始了。

7. 我们大学的校长明天动身去纽约。

8. 外宾今晚到达济南。

9. 他说他想知道会议何时开始。

10. 除了苏珊外，我们班所有的同学都去过迪斯尼乐园了。

除了苏珊外，我们班还有许多同学去过迪斯尼乐园了。

11. 我表妹一到澳门就给我发email。

12. 外出度假的风俗习惯是最近30年形成的。

2 被动语态
1. 我们请人把机器修好了。

2. 人们已要求牧师请人把这棵树砍掉,但到现在他一直拒绝接受这个要求。

3. 上个月教练要求我们每天爬山。

4. 这家公司每年生产各种各样的玩具，其中大部分销往海外。

5. 货物必须九月底以前装运。

6. 电视广告通常一遍又一遍地重复播放。

7. 这位心理学家使用了一种特殊的仪器来研究短时记忆。

8. 有人建议他练习说英语。

9. 孩子们在幼儿园受到保育员很好的照顾。

10. 这个博物馆是由福特博士在1998年从哈佛大学毕业后设计的。

三非谓语动词
Translation:
1. 我表妹一到澳门就给我写了信。

2. 两周内完成这项任务并不容易。

3. 怎样筹集到足够的资金仍然是个问题。

4. 她的愿望是嫁给一个诚实的年轻人。

5. 她没向我们告别就走了。

6. 罗伯特怕缺课太多，赶紧回到学校。

7. 吉姆表示歉意，因为他没有遵守诺言。

8. 强盗手里拿着刀闯进了屋子。

9. 我后悔做了这样的事。

10. 被释人质重返家园与家人团聚真是令人感动的场景。

11. 他们发现在下午6点前不可能完成这项工作。

12. 他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。

13. 即将建成的体育场能容纳6万多观众。

四形容词和副词
1. 我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

2. 情况比你想象的要复杂的多。

3. 今年雨量比去年大的多。

4. 我表妹喜爱足球胜过游泳。

5. 他越生气，我就越高兴。

6. 王英教英语比他姐姐认真。

7. 上海是中国最大的工业中心。

8. 黄河是中国第二条最长的河流。

9. 这个物理题不像我最初想象的那么复杂。

10. 今年我们新建的博物馆跟去年一样多。

11. 一般来说，女孩比男孩说话的时间要早。

12. 越来越多的人们关心我们的自然环境
五情态动词
1. 史密斯先生一定住得离这儿很近。

2. 你本来不必抄写整篇课文。

3. 布朗先生见到红灯本来应该停车。

4. 这一定是你在校园里丢失的手机。

5. 这位建筑师可能今天太忙不能去工地了。

6. 简一定在今天早上把钥匙落在图书馆了。

7. 请你把盐递給女主人好吗？
8. 请你告诉我湖南的天气怎么样?
9. 咱们快点吧，凯特一定在自然博物馆门口等着我们呢。

10. 劳驾，请问去首都机场怎么走？
六名词性从句
1. 他没有告诉我是走还是留下。

2. 我不知道我能否赶上末班车。

3. 你所需要的是更多的练习。

4. 还没有决定由谁来主持明天的会议。

5. 他提议他们和别的组挑战进行一场友谊竞赛。

6. 我不知道你会在这里。

7. 我不记得在什么地方见过这辆车。

8. 毫无疑问，有许多人得益于心脏外科手术。

9.月球环绕地球转动，这是我们大家熟知的。

10. 问题是我们到明天上午能否得到足够的资金。

11. 足球比赛是否举行将视天气而定。

七定语从句
1. 在工厂里有许多废料，所有的废料都可以在一定的条件下变废为宝。

2. 我们上周看望了那位患者，他热情地欢迎了我们。

3. 钢铁有很多有用的性能，它在机械制造业中得到了广泛的应用。

4. 我们在展览会上看到的所有产品都是中国制造的。

5. 校长在报告中强调的几点确实很重要。

6. 这就是学生们不赞成你的计划的原因。

7. 光在一秒钟运行的距离为30万公里。

8. 明天想去颐和园的人在这里签名。

9. 这位生物学家刚从美国回来，他下个学期要教我们会计学。

10. 鲍勃计划明年到香港度假，他在那儿有些亲戚。

1. 我把我的电话号码告诉你，以便你到达这里后可以给我打电话。

2. 他因为腿受伤了所以不能上学。

3. 人人都喜欢你，因为你既和气又诚实。

4. 他们已开过几次会议来起草明年的生产计划。

5. 当约翰回到家才发现把存折忘在办公室了。

6. 这个大厅太小了容纳不了这么多人。

7. 虽然天气很冷，这位市民还是跳到河里救起了那位落水者。

8. 飞机飞得那么高，以至于我们几乎看不到它。

9. 不管你走到哪里，你都会看到那座城市发生的巨大变化。

10. 只要我们不丧失信心，就一定能把外语学好。

九虚拟语气
1. 我宁愿你于明天来而不是今天来。

2. 他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。

3. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。

4. 教授建议我们大学的校长乘飞机经由香港去澳大利亚。

5. 你这个故事讲得很生动，好像你看过那本小说似的。

（表示想象中的过去的动作）
6. 如果你那时没有及时离开，我无法想象会发生什么情况。

7. 要不是你的帮助，我们是不会及时完成我们的任务。

8. 如果不辞职的话，他现在会过得好得多。

9. 如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的钢琴家了。

10. 我父母该到湖边散步去了。

十一倒装
1. 只有在这样的条件下，他才会取得扎实的进步。

2. 他买不起新车，我也买不起。

3. 去年我几乎没有想到能为贵公司工作。

4. 铜是良导体，许多其它金属也是。

5. 我要是早点动身就能赶上火车了。

6. 这位友人从未见过这么宽的河。

7. 只有在森林深处我们才可能找到这么罕见的植物。

8. 直到比赛开始苏珊才来到运动场。

9. 昨天晚上，琳达刚躺下电话铃就响了。

10. 艾利斯不仅抱怨食物，而且还拒绝付款
十二强调句
1. 那天下午正是他的邻居将他送到附近的医院。

2. 上周科学家们发射的是第三颗人造卫星。

3. 我希望你给我的是一份更加详细的报告。

十三附加疑问句
1. 他们决定亲自去今天早上事故发生的现场，是吗？
2. 谁都不想去非洲，是吗？
3. 书架上的任何东西都可以扔掉，对吧？
4. 让我们出发吧，好吗？
5. 不要随意过马路，对吗？
6. 我认为你们足球队不会获胜，对吗？
十四主谓一致
1. 许多记者和外国友人要参加我们的记者招待会。

2. 谁泄露了秘密仍旧无人知道。

3. 彼得何时出发还不清楚。

4. 他和我都没有淋湿。

5. 作演员是她们的愿望。

6. 美国是一个科学技术发达的国家。

7. 学校的书记兼校长出席了会议。

8. 汤姆在上个学期期末数学考试中出现的错误令人吃惊。

十五代词
1. 一个人也可以自己庆祝自己的胜利。

2. 我听说她自学英语。

3. 艾丽斯想在窥镜中看到自己。

4. 昨天那个罪犯在北京郊区自杀了。

5. 上海的人口比北京的人口多。

6. 我们当中在该化工厂工作的人应做肺部X光。

7. 如果有人来了，请他等着。

十六改错
一．平行结构
1. Arriving for the lecture early is better than to take the chance of being late.
A B C D
2. In Hawaii, people are friendly and always warmly welcomed visitors.
A B C D
3. At school Li Ming ran into many problems, such as choosing classes and to handle
his time.
A B C D
4. We were young men when we first met in London, poor, struggle, full of hope and ideas.
A B C D
5. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook.
A B C D
二．主动式被动式
6. These part-time students expect to offer some jobs on campus during the coming summer vacation. A B C D
7. Comparing with the weather of last winter, it is much milder and more pleasant
this winter.
A B C D
8. Mara Dona will face a possible prison term if finding guilty on the shooting charges.
A B C D
9. Once giving a set of instructions, a computer can gather a wide range of information for
A B C
different purposes.
D
10. If you try to learn too many things at a time you may get confusing.
A B C D
11. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help persuading into buying
A B C
something they don’t really need.
D
三．固定搭配
12. He was so excited after hearing the news and he could not fall asleep immediately.
A B C D
(2004-4-50)
13. You will not able to pass the examination unless you work harder than you do now.
A B C D
(2004-4-51)
14. Little children will listen what people say and try to imitate what they hear.
A B C D
(2006-4-50)
四．倒装
15. Only when it started to rain he noticed that he had left his raincoat somewhere.
A B C D
(2004-4-52)
16. “Never I have heard such a thing in my life!” said the old man.
A B C D
(2006-4-50)
17. The waste, according to the people there, has already found their way into the drinking water.
A B C D
(2004-4-53)
18. Factory workers had to work very hard before, so had farmers.
A B C D
(2008-4-51)
五．疑问代词+不定式
19. Advertising gives useful information about which products to buying
A B C D
(2004-11-46)
六．介词
20. You can see the whole city for miles from here in a clear day.
A B C D
(2006-4-50)
21. Between you and I, we have had an eye on him for some time, and he might be a runaway.
A B C D
(2004-11-53)
22. As soon as we’ve finished supper, we’ll all go to downtown to see the Sound
of Music.
A B C D
(2005-11-47)
23. Her name sounds familiar with me but I can’t tell who she is at the moment.
A B C D
(2005-11-50)
24. We should start at once and not waste too much time to argue about the procedure.
A B C D
(2006-4-51)
25. We saw a big dog that was fierce and felt frightened in our way home.
A B C D
(2006-4-50)
26. He is a true friend of mine, whom I can always depend whenever I get into trouble.
A B C D
(2006-11-50)
七．主谓一致
27. According to our estimate, only one out of three company managers have been
trained in the
A B C
field of management.
D
(2005-4-47)
28. People complain that the cost of setting up a company are so great
A B C
that only the rich can afford to run a company in the country.
D
(2004-11-52)
29. The director and manager of the department are very strict with the employees.
A B C D
(2005-11-52)
30. This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feel like going out for
a walk.
A B C D
(2006-11-53)
31. What does Mr. Johnson like? He’s a friendly sort of man. I like to
A B C D
work with him.
(2008-4-55)
八．非谓语动词
32. Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she sat down to rest. A feeling active form.
A B C D
(2005-4-52)
33. Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty years.
A B C D
(2005-4-50)
34. How could you make such a little child to help you carry the big box?
A B C D
(2005-11-46)
35. I really appreciate you recommended me to that company in time.
A B C D
(2005-11-48)
36. Looking from another angle, the painting would show something different.
A B C D
(2005-11-54)
37. I am looking forward to receive your letter!” she said happily.
A B C D
(2004-11-50)
38. He refused joining us last Saturday night. Don't you think it strange?
A B C D
(2007-11-50)
39. If you had been there, I'm sure you would have enjoyed to see the Chinese Team win.
A B C D
(2007-11-52)
40. There will be more than three hundreds students taking part in the sports m eet.
A B C D
(2008-4-48)
41. The boy did not have to leave the next day because he got his visa extendin
g.
A B C D
(2008-4-54)
九．虚拟语气
42. He wished he didn’t tell her the truth that brought her so much pain.
A B C D
(2006-11-48)
43. He will not do it had he known how serious the outcome would be.
A B C D
(2005-11-49)
44. “Shall I give you a cheque for $10?” “I’d rather you give me $10 in notes.”
A B C D
(2006-4-52)
45. It is very important that the students’ voice is heard by the authorities of
all our schools.
A B C D
(2006-11-52)
46. We are all for your proposal that the discussion is to be put off.
A B C D
(2008-4-50)
十．词性
47. Rice has been a basically food for millions of people for hundreds of years.
A B C D
(2005-11-51)
十一．定语从句
48. The room, which window faces the south, is the nicest one of all on this floor.
A B C D
(2006-11-49)
49. Research shows that employees whose obtain satisfaction from their jobs are more productive .
A B C D
(2005-11-53)
50. The old man will never forget the event, that has changed his life ever since.
A B C D
(2006-4-49)
51. He didn’t dare to leave the house for fear someone would recognize him soon.
A B C D
(2006-11-46)
52. Teenagers always long for the time which they are able to be independent.
A B C D
(2007-11-47)
十二．代词
53. This morning I heard on the radio which the steel industry has decided to give
its employees a
A B C
10% raise in pay.
D
54. Not knowing the language and having no friends in the country, he found impossible to get a
A B C D
job.
(2006-4-47)
55. The girl her father is a famous pianist learned to play the piano when she was
a small child.
A B C D
(2006-4-55)
56. After she got married, Lily went to see her mother each other week.
A B C D
十三．时态
57. After his graduation from the university, he has worked in a famous computer company.
A B C D
(2004-4-55)
58. After driving twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been driving in
a wrong direction.
A B C D
十四．反意疑问句
59. Let’s go and watch that new movie at eight tonight, won’t we?
A B C D
60. Let's hurry up and try to get to the railway station in time, can we?
A B C D
十五．形容词、副词的级
61. Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, partly because the person who delivered it
A B C had such a pleasant voice.
D
62. Today we have made great achievements, but tomorrow we shall win still great victories.
A B C D
十六．强调句
63. It is in his spare time when Robert teaches himself English and Japanese.
A B C D
64. It was in this school where he had studied for four years.
A B C D
十七．连词
65. We will have to put off our departure in the case it rains.
A B C D
66. You will feel inconvenient in Japan if you can either speak Japanese nor English.
A B C D
1. At no time and under no circumstances China will be the first to use nuclear weapons.
A B C D
2. Neither John and his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A B C D
3. The development of industry has also brought about large numbers of problems which
A B C
have to solve.
D
4. As time went on, he suffered such heavy losses that he was forced giving up his business.
A B C D
5. Mary found it difficult to talk calmly about which she had experienced at the station.
A B C D
6. Some people find swimming more enjoyable than to sit at home reading.
A B C D
7. The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance.
A B C D
8. The responsibility of the manager in such a large international enterprise is far greater
A B C
than his typist.
D
9. The course would have been offered this term, but it cancelled because too few students
A B
had registered before registration closed.
C D
10. In the days when coal was so widely used, no one realized how soon and how complete
A B C
oil would replace it.
D
11. It is driving on the left what causes visitors to Britain the most trouble.
A B C D
12. Many of the society’s wealth is controlled by large corporations and government agencies.
A B C D
13. The simplest kind of plant, alike the simplest kind of animal, consists of only one cell.
A B C D
14. Despite they are small , the horses are strong and have great energy.
A B C D
15. A student is allowed to enter into this room only if a teacher has given
permission.
A B C D
16. He jumped over the fence, ran across the field, and disappearing into the woods.
A B C D
17. Find answers to these question is something like a detective story.
A B C D
18. A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition which they saw many A B C D new products.
19. The news coming from different parts of the world are often extremely discouraging these
A B C D
days.。