(英语)高考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
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考点:考查动词短语辨析
8.When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.
A.break into B.turn into
C.dive into D.fit into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入;B. turn into变成;C. dive into钻研、投入;D. fit into符合、适应。句意:当你完成的时候,将它抛开,投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”,故C项正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划,是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的,并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”;B“推迟”;C“收拾起来,放好”;D“提出”。故选D。
12.224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
考点:考查with复合结构
10.Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.
A.promoted B.progressed
C.proceeded D.proposed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted提升B. progressed进步C. proceeded开始,进行D. proposed建议,打算。根据句意可知,选A。
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样?——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你,你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人,帽子和夹克衫是搭配,故选D。
4.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.
A.stood forB.called for
C.paid forD.contributed to
A.remains to doB.is remained to do
C.remains to be doneD.is remained to be done
【答案】C
【解析】
考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词,故排除B、D,根据意思,很多事情有待于被解决,故选C。
6.It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.
16.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A.should be; be operated on
B.were; must be operated on
A.being moppedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:那个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。故选D。
13.Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
9.With my money ________, I went back home.
A.ran out ofB.ran out
C.running outD.running out of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式,选C。
C.get throughD.get rid of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:A. break through突破,B. break down崩溃,垮掉,抛锚,C. get through接通,度过,完成,D. get rid of克服,句意:在丈夫Bill去世后,Jess很难过,她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。
18.As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.
A.assessB.limቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱt
C.arrangeD.apply
A.get awayB.take over
C.set offD.run out
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当米切尔退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires这是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,而用一般现在时来代替;get away离开;take over接管;set off出发;run out用完,耗尽。根据句意故选B。
A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻,解除;B递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。故选D。
15.After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.
A.came out B.came down C.came on D.came up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out出现,出版,结果是;B. came down下来,掉落;C. came on快点,要求;D. came up走近,发生。句意:经过几天的大雨,屋顶下了一声巨响,坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落,故选B.
17.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me.
A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击;B. save节约,挽救;C. abandon遗弃;D. rid去除。句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。
C.be; was operated on
D.was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点:考查insist的用法
考点:考查动词
7.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.
A.take afterB.take toC.take inD.take on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像,性格类似于,效仿;take to喜欢上,沉溺于;take in吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;take on雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”,符合上下文含义。
考点:考查词组
2.The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.
A.restored B.resolved
C.relieved D.resisted
【答案】A
A.matchB.acceptC.reserveD.deserve
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词。A. match匹配;B. accept接受;C. reserve保留,预约;D. deserve应得,值得。句意:奇怪的是,在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。
11.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.
A.put outB.put off
C.put awayD.put forward
【答案】D
【解析】
短语辨析。A.代表B.呼吁C.为……付出代价D.导致。句意:医生开玩笑的说,他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。
5.—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?
—Yes, but much.
A.rejected B.reserved
C.released D.refreshed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:病人仍然处于危险之中,因为移植后,他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected拒绝,排斥B. reserved储存,预留C. released释放D. refreshed更新。根据句意,可知选A。
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复B. resolved解决C. relieved解除,减轻D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知,选A。
3.The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart.
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
14.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.
----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.
(英语)高考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
一、单项选择动词
1.Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.
A.break throughB.break down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像很多家长知道的那样,我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间,不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估;B. limit限制;C. arrange安排;D. apply应用。根据句意可知,是限制看电视的时间,故选B项。
19.—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?
—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly.
A.suits; fitsB.meets; fitsC.matches; suitsD.fits; matches
【答案】D
8.When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.
A.break into B.turn into
C.dive into D.fit into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入;B. turn into变成;C. dive into钻研、投入;D. fit into符合、适应。句意:当你完成的时候,将它抛开,投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”,故C项正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划,是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的,并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”;B“推迟”;C“收拾起来,放好”;D“提出”。故选D。
12.224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
考点:考查with复合结构
10.Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.
A.promoted B.progressed
C.proceeded D.proposed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted提升B. progressed进步C. proceeded开始,进行D. proposed建议,打算。根据句意可知,选A。
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样?——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你,你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人,帽子和夹克衫是搭配,故选D。
4.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.
A.stood forB.called for
C.paid forD.contributed to
A.remains to doB.is remained to do
C.remains to be doneD.is remained to be done
【答案】C
【解析】
考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词,故排除B、D,根据意思,很多事情有待于被解决,故选C。
6.It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.
16.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A.should be; be operated on
B.were; must be operated on
A.being moppedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:那个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。故选D。
13.Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
9.With my money ________, I went back home.
A.ran out ofB.ran out
C.running outD.running out of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式,选C。
C.get throughD.get rid of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:A. break through突破,B. break down崩溃,垮掉,抛锚,C. get through接通,度过,完成,D. get rid of克服,句意:在丈夫Bill去世后,Jess很难过,她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。
18.As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.
A.assessB.limቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱt
C.arrangeD.apply
A.get awayB.take over
C.set offD.run out
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当米切尔退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires这是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,而用一般现在时来代替;get away离开;take over接管;set off出发;run out用完,耗尽。根据句意故选B。
A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻,解除;B递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。故选D。
15.After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.
A.came out B.came down C.came on D.came up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out出现,出版,结果是;B. came down下来,掉落;C. came on快点,要求;D. came up走近,发生。句意:经过几天的大雨,屋顶下了一声巨响,坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落,故选B.
17.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me.
A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击;B. save节约,挽救;C. abandon遗弃;D. rid去除。句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。
C.be; was operated on
D.was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点:考查insist的用法
考点:考查动词
7.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.
A.take afterB.take toC.take inD.take on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像,性格类似于,效仿;take to喜欢上,沉溺于;take in吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;take on雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”,符合上下文含义。
考点:考查词组
2.The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.
A.restored B.resolved
C.relieved D.resisted
【答案】A
A.matchB.acceptC.reserveD.deserve
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词。A. match匹配;B. accept接受;C. reserve保留,预约;D. deserve应得,值得。句意:奇怪的是,在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。
11.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.
A.put outB.put off
C.put awayD.put forward
【答案】D
【解析】
短语辨析。A.代表B.呼吁C.为……付出代价D.导致。句意:医生开玩笑的说,他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。
5.—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?
—Yes, but much.
A.rejected B.reserved
C.released D.refreshed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:病人仍然处于危险之中,因为移植后,他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected拒绝,排斥B. reserved储存,预留C. released释放D. refreshed更新。根据句意,可知选A。
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复B. resolved解决C. relieved解除,减轻D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知,选A。
3.The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart.
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
14.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.
----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.
(英语)高考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
一、单项选择动词
1.Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.
A.break throughB.break down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像很多家长知道的那样,我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间,不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估;B. limit限制;C. arrange安排;D. apply应用。根据句意可知,是限制看电视的时间,故选B项。
19.—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?
—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly.
A.suits; fitsB.meets; fitsC.matches; suitsD.fits; matches
【答案】D