任务型阅读同义替换

高考任务型阅读常考同义替换整理

1.bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for导致

2.result from=arise from是…的结果

3.in particular=particularly in peace=peacefully

4.in silence=silently in harmony=harmoniously in part=partly

5.be accused of=be charged with被指控

6.in advance=ahead of time(schedule) 预先

7.put forward=come up with提出

8.at random= randomly随意地

9.object to doing=oppose doing=be opposed to doing=raise an objection to 反对做某事

10.support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to支持

11.date back to=date from始于/追溯到

12.on behalf of=represent代表

13.on top of/apart from/aside from/besides/as well as除了

14.a variety of+n. /varieties of+n. =various+n. 各种各样的

15.make full use of= make the most(best) of= take advantage of利用

16.show up=turn up=appear显露

17.be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done值得deserve doing

17.be related to= be associated with= be linked to= be connected with跟…有关

18.stand/bear/tolerate/put up with 忍受

19.put off doing=delay doing=postpone doing=buy time to do推迟

20.do with=deal with=cope with=handle 处理

21.need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done 想要/需要做某事

22.(sth) deserve doing=(sth) deserve to be done 值得做

23.supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb

=offer sb sth/offer sth to sb.提供某人某物

24.have an effect on=have effect(s) /impact / influence on =affect 对…有影响

25.an approach to doing sth.=a way of doing sth.=a way to do sth.=How to do sth. 做…的方法

26.consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由…组成

a class consisting of 50 students=A class made up of 50 students 由50个学生组成的班级

27. replace B with A= substitute A for B= take the place of B 用A替代B

28. resemble=look like= be similar to =bear a resemblance to 像…类似于

29. sb make sense of sth=sb understand sth 某人明白某事

30. be of use/ value=be useful/valuable 对…有用

31. be accessible to=have access to=be available to 可获得的

32. accompany sb=keep sb company companion同伴/伴侣

33. be drunk with= be addicted to =be hooked on 沉迷于

34. manage to do=succeed in doing （设法）成功做某事

35. to be hones/frank/strict=..honestly/frankly/strictly speaking坦率的/直白的/严格说来

to be precise 精确地来说

36. as soon as sb does=upon/on doing 一…就

37. including sth=sth included 包括

38. be absorbed in = be lost in= be buried in 专心于

39. be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with 对…感到困倦

40. have an edge/advantage over=be superior to= be better than…胜过…比…强

41. be consistent with =be in line with= corresponded to= agree with 与…相一致

42. differ from=be different from 与…不同

43.take the place of A=be in place of A=replace 取代

44. at your convenience=when it is convenient for you 当你方便时

45. account for=make up 占据…比例

46. take up=occupy 占据believe in=trust 信任take in sth. =absorb sth 理解，吸收

47. on one’s own=by oneself=alone=independently 自己独立

48. be exposed to sth/ exposure to…使…暴露于

49. at hand=handy 在手边

50. be aware/conscious of=realize=recognize 意识到…

51. tell the difference between A and B =make a distinction between A and B 区分

=tell/distinguish A from B= tell…apart (注意：没有differ A from B)

52. escape from=flee 逃离

53. the remaining money=the money left 剩下的钱

54. face sth=be faced with sth 面对某事Facing sth=Faced with sth (状语) 面临某事

55. be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for…对…负责

56. make fun of=laugh at=tease=mock 嘲笑

57. at the same time=meanwhile 同时

58. in spite of /despite +短语=Though/ Although/ While+句子/ 虽然（用as 要倒装）

59. beyond belief=incredible=unbelievable 难以置信的

60. out of the question=impossible 不可能out of question =no problem 没问题

61. treat sb badly=abuse sb 虐待某人

62. convince sb=make sb convinced 使某人信服

63. be unaware of=fail to notice=overlook=ignore=neglect 忽视

64. take pride in=be proud of 对…感到自豪

65. be dressed in=wear sth 穿着

66. burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭

67. stress /underline/ emphasize the importance of sth 强调

68. look after=take care of=attend to 照顾

69. seek=look for=search for…/ be in search of 寻找

70. starve to death=die of hunger/starvation 饿死

71. sth benefit sb=sth be beneficial to sb=sth be of benefit to sb=sb benefit from sth

某人从某事受益

72. every year= yearly= annual 每年的36=3 dozen 3打

73. 100 years= 1 century= 10 decades 100年 a fortnight= two weeks 两周

74. make preparations for=be in preparation for…= prepare for 为…做准备