专八改错讲解2017年

专八改错讲解

改错文章统计分析

1. 内容: 人文类学术书籍或期刊杂志（历史政治语言教育），特别是语言类为主

2. 篇幅: 200词左右

3. 结构: 一般是总分结构

1）总:文章主题一般在首句

2）分:两条线索—对立和顺承

改错答案统计分析

1. 从错词词类上看，分布比较均匀，英语八大词类中均有涉及，具体来说：

每年涉及至少5种词类的修改；

动词每年有一个；

形容词副词每年有一个；

冠词代词每年有一个

2.从修改方法上看，每年10道改错题呈6，7---1，2---1，2的分值分布，即，修改单词6-7个，增加单词1-2个，删除单词1-2个

一、考查什么？

重点在于语言的运用

1. 语法知识

冠词、介词、代词、情态动词、形容词与副词

非谓语动词（v-ing, v-ed）

定语从句

虚拟语气

2.词汇与搭配

各类词性+ 词汇搭配与用法；灵活运用

outer space vs. out space

perform an act vs. make an act

Posture vs. post

get to their feet vs. get on their feet

In average vs. on average

3.篇章结构

改错旨在测试在具体语境或上下文中使用语法或词汇的能力（esp句子之间的逻辑关系）具体语境或上下文：一篇200字左右的短文

10个左右、意义上相关联的句子

→跳出单句的框架，从语段（表达一相关层次意思的句子组合）的角度来进行判断

句内错误+ 句间错误（尤其是表逻辑关系的连词）

二、常见错误类型：

1. 短语搭配错误

2. 易混词错误

3. 逻辑关系错误

4. 代词错误（一致错误）

5. 冠词错误

6. 形容词和副词使用错误

7.成分残缺或冗余

8.动词时态或语态错误

1. 短语搭配错误（esp介词错误）

to let alone

in return to

the need of

substitute A with B

account 70%

under the grounds of/that

attitude on life

in a quick speed

with many respects

at the face of

considerations to…

become victims of …

ride in a train

resistive against

resistance of

embark sth

in line to

take pride of

shed light to sth

in proportion with

be contrasted to

modern time

ability of (doing) sth

at the first place

be successful on doing

approach to do …

on one’s 30s

differ A from B

vary by

2. 易混词错误

(1)形近异义词

imaginative –imaginary adapt –adopt

confirm –conform former –formal

diary –dairy personal –personnel

beside –besides principal –principle

conscious –conscientious stationary –stationery

considerate –considerable affect –effect

contact –contract moral –morale

industrious –industrial desert –dessert

require –acquire –inquire sensible –sensitive

transformation –transmission tense –tension

cooker –cook complexity –complex

insurance –assurance provide –provided/providing

perceive –conceive

(2)形近(形异)近义词

latter –later late –latest

farther –further effective –efficient

respectable –respectful historic –historical

rise –arise –raise –arouse

sure –insure –ensure –assure

producing –productive

lonely –alone across –cross

impressed -- impressive memorizing –memorable

normal–norm favorite –favorable

acceptability –acceptance economical –economic

(a) few –(a) little invent –discover

before –ago another –other reward–award

(3)兼有两种形式的副词

firstly –first hardly–hard late –lately

high–highly wide - widely

close–closely deep - deeply

clear(完全地、径直地) –clearly(显然、清楚地)

(4)反义词

with –without possible –impossible subjective –objective import –export better –worse employee –employer employment –unemployment modifiable –unmodifiable

natural –unnatural discernable –indiscernable

lend –borrow exclusive –inclusive

independency –dependency willing –unwilling

nothing more than –nothing less than

agree –disagree less –more (still more–still less)

most –least known –unknown

respective –irrespective majority –minority