微生物专业术语(英语)

杂色曲霉素 A versicolorin A

[孢子]切落abjunction

抑殖素ablastin

流产菌素abortin

[孢子]缢断abstriction

分生孢子盘acervulus

醋化作用acetification

产乙酸菌acetogen

消色差透镜achromatic lens

抗酸细菌染色法acid-fast staining 酸化作用acidification

嗜酸菌acidophilic bacteria

拉霉素aclacinomycin

顶生孢子acrospore

放线酮actidione, cycloheximide 放线菌actinomycetes

放线菌素actinomycin

活性污泥activated sludge

活性干酵母active dry yeast

腺伴随病毒adeno associated virus 腺病毒adenovirus

粘附素adhesin

阿霉素adriamycin 锈孢子aeciospore

锈子器aecium

气生菌丝体aerial mycelium

需氧菌aerobe

需氧培养aerobic cultivation

需氧呼吸aerobic respiration

需氧生活aerobiosis

产气菌aerogen

趋氧性aerotaxis

耐氧菌aerotorelant bacteria

粘菌体aethalium

黄曲霉毒素aflatoxin

琼脂agar

琼脂平板agar plate

琼脂斜面agar slant

伞菌氨酸agarfitine

蘑菇素agaricin

蘑菇酸agaricinic acid

攻击素aggressin

攻击力aggressivity

陈酿化aging

农业微生物学agricultural microbiology

土壤杆菌素agrobacteriocin

静息孢子akinete

阿氏染色Albert‘s staining

侧生孢子aleuriospore

藻蓝素algocyan, leucocyan

腊肠形孢子allantospore

异株克生物质allelopathic substances 异种克生[现象] allelopathy

别藻蓝素allophycocyanin

虫道真菌ambrosia fungi

氨丁苷菌素ambutyrosin

偏害共栖amensalism

美国模式培养物保藏所American Type Culture Collection, ATCC

无隔孢子amerospore

埃姆斯试验Ames test

氨化作用ammonification

两端单[鞭]毛菌amphitrichate

兼性营养amphitrophy

两性霉素amphotericin

阿明露法amylo process

厌氧菌anaerobe

厌氧培养室anaerobic chamber 厌氧培养anaerobic cultivation 厌氧消化anaerobic digestion

厌氧呼吸anaerobic respiration 厌氧生活anaerobiosis

不产气菌anaerogen

无性型anamorph

[菌丝]融合anastomosis

雄配子androgamete

雄核发育androgenesis

雄器柄androphore

产雄器孢子androspore

环痕孢子annellospore

菌环annulus

无氧光细菌anoxyphotobacteria 安丝菌素ansamitocin

拮抗作用antagonism

抗蠕霉素anthelmycin

雄器antheridium

抗菌剂antibacterial agent

抗生素antibiotic

抗生谱antibiotic spectrum

抗白喉血清antidiphtheric serum 消泡剂antifoam agent

抗真菌剂antifungal agent

抗原性漂移antigenic drift

抗原性转变antigenic shift

抗溶[菌]素antilysin

抗代谢物antimetabolites

抗微生物剂antimicrobial agent

抗霉素antimycin

防腐antisepsis

防腐剂antiseptic

抗血清antiserum

抗毒素antitoxin

[噬菌体]顶体apex

[噬菌体]顶部壳粒apical capsomere 顶体apicle

除疟霉素aplasmomycin

全消色差透镜apochromatic lens 无融合生殖apomixis

囊托apophysis

子囊盘apothecium

[菌体]附器appendage

阿泊拉霉素apramycin

水生微生物学aquatic microbiology

虫媒病毒arbovirus

古细菌archaebacteria

古始生物界archetista

流通蒸汽灭菌器Arnold steam sterilizor 节分生孢子arthroconidium

节孢子arthrospore

子囊果ascocarp

产囊丝ascogenous hypha