小升初英语：语法

小升初英语：语法

小升初英语：语法大全

1、介词是一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在句子中起作用。

有：in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of, from…to…, at the back of…

2、表示时间的介词有：at, on, in。

(1)at表示“在某一个具体的时间点上”，或用在固定词组中。如：at ten o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…

(2)on表示“在某日或某日的时间段”。如：on Friday, on the first of October, on Monday morning…

(3)in表示“在某一段时间(月份、季节)里”。如：in the afternoon, in Septe mber, in summer, in 2005…

3、in一词还有其他的固定搭配，如：in blue(穿着蓝色的衣服)，in English(用英语表达)，take part in(参加)。

练一练：

1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。

1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?

2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.

3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.

4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.

5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.

6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.

7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?

8) Helen’s writing paper is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.

9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.

10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?

2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。

1) Jim is good in English and Maths.

2) The films were in the ground just now.

3) They are talking to their plans.

4) How many students have their birthdays on May?

5) Women’s Day is at the third of March.

6) I can jog to school on the morning.

7) Did you water trees at the farm?

8) Can you come and help me on my English?

9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning.

10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?

小升初英语语法大全：英语中的八种词性

乐加乐英语：小升初英语语法大全：英语中的八种词性，供大家参考学习~

Words are used to form patterns of English grammar and syntax. Each word falls into one of eight categories referred to as parts of speech. Here are the eight commonly recognized parts of speech.

英语的语法和句法中也会形成词的类型。每个词都会被归为八类中的一类，这里我们要讲的就是英语中八类最常见的词性。

Certain words have further categorization such as: adverbs of frequency: always, sometimes, often, etc. or determiners: this, that, these, those . However, the basic categorization of words in English fall into these eight categories.

具体的词还会有更进一步的分类，比如always(总是)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)等等这些被叫做频率副词，还有this(这个)， that(那个)， these(这些)， those(那些)被叫做限定词，不过基本的英语词类还是有这八类的。

The Eight Parts of Speech

八种词类

名词

A word which is a person, place, thing or idea.

描述一个人、一个地点、一个东西或者一种想法的词。

例如：

Mount Everest, book, horse, Peter, strength, car, Empire State Building, China, house, child

珠穆朗玛峰，书，马，皮特(人名)，力量，汽车，帝国大厦，中国，房子，孩子

代词

A word that is used to take the place of a noun.

用来指代一个名词的词

例如：

I, they, their, ourselves, itself, your, my, nobody, who, which, her, we

我，他们，我们自己，它自己，你的，我的，没有人，谁，哪个，她(宾格)，我们

形容词

A word that is used to describe a noun or pronoun.

一个用来描述一个名词或者代词的词

例如：

proud, purple, French, few, this, huge, sad, second, none

骄傲的，紫色的，法国的，很少的，刚过去的，巨大的，悲伤的，其次的，没有的

动词

A word that indicates an action, being or state of being.

一个表示动作进行或者存在的状态的词

例如：

play, run, think, study, smell, wait, be, drive, renounce, fill

玩，跑，想，学习，闻，等，是，驾驶，拒绝，填充