沪教牛津版-英语-八上- Unit 6 重点短语、词组、句型

I.重点词组：

ancient

Trojan——Troy

war——peace

understand

difference pyramid the Great Pyramid captain

Greek _____Greece

capture ____-

soldier

huge/ large/ big

pull____push

main_____ mainly

celebrate

stupid

empty_____ full

except

except for

secret

side inside_____ outside

quiet ______quietly

army

enter: go into

II.【短语梳理】

be different from

a clever / stupid trick

get ready for

in ancient times

act out 将……表演出来

in ancient times 在古代

give up 放弃

need to do sth.

on the high wall of the city of Troy

the Greeks

capture our city

give up

sail away 驾船离去

leave a huge wooden horse

take sth. with sb.

pull …into 把……拉入……

sing and dance around the horse

make jokes about 拿……开玩笑

play a trick / tricks on sb.

the stupid Greeks

lock all the gates of ---

go to sleep

by midnight 到了午夜

at midnig ht

at night

be empty

except for 除……之外

on the other side of 在……的另一边

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

climb out of 从……之中爬出来

one by one 一个接一个地

succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事

through a clever trick

play a trick on 开……玩笑

over there 那边

capture the city by fighting

in the end/ at last/ finally 最后

come on 快；加油

steal sth. from sb. 从……偷走……

fall asleep/ be asleep 入睡

(be) full of （有）大量的；充满……的

fill …with …用……装满……

III. 重点句型：

1.try to do sth.：“试图做某事；努力做某事”，也可用try and do sth. 来代替They’ve tried to capture our city for ten years.我们将努力在一周内完成这项工作We’ll try to finish the work in a week.

别试图游过那条河。

Don’t try to swim across the river. = Don’t try and swim across the river.

2. try doing sth. 试着/尝试做某事

我父母不在家。我正试着自己做饭。

My parents aren’t at home. I’m trying cooking by myself.

改错: The doctors tried saving the little girl. （to save）

3. pull v. 拖；拉动

Get some help and p ull it i nto the city.

Pull your chair near the table. 把你的椅子再往桌子拉近些。

You push and I’ll pull.你推我拉。

4. celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺

That night, in the main square of the city, all the Troj ans celebrated.

Jake’s passed his exams. We are going to celebrate.

杰克已通过考试，我们要出去庆祝一下。

How do people celebrate New Year in your country? 你们国家的人怎样庆贺新年。

5. by midnight 意为“在午夜之前”。

by 是介词，意为“不迟于；在……之前”

By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.

你能在五点前完成工作吗？

Can you finish the hom ework by five o’clock?六点之前你能下班回家吗？

Can you come back home from work by six o’clock?

6. except与except for 都意为“除……之外”:前者通常指所排除的人或物不在所述范围之内，而后者表示在说明整个情况后，对细节加以纠正，用于引出使某陈述不能完全成立的事物。常用于肯定句中。

除了约翰的，所有学生的作文都好。All the students’ compositions are good except John’s. 他的文章写得很好，除了一些拼写错误。

His article is excellent except for some spelling mistakes.

7. succeed ：v. 达到目的；实现目标

succeed in doing sth 成功做到某事

be successful (in dong sth. )

In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.

如果这项工作成功，你和我就能一起做事情了。

If the work succeeds,you and I can do things together.

杰克在那位老师的帮助下，已经成功地进入了这所大学。

Jack has succeeded in entering the university with the help of that teacher.

根据要求写出相应的单词。

1. different (名词) ____________

2. full (反义词) _____________

3. quiet (副词) ______________

4. steal (过去分词) ______________

5. push (反义词) _____________

6. success (动词) _____________

7. understand (过去式) _____________

8. large (同义词) ________________

II. 汉译英。

1. 将……表演出来_________________

2. 驾船离去__________________

3. 拿……开玩笑___________________

4. 除……之外__________________

5. 加油；加把劲__________________

6. 到了午夜__________________

7. 从……里面爬出来_________________

8. （有）大量的_______________

9. 最后_____________ 10. 放弃__________________