给水排水专业英语单词表
给水排水专业英语翻译
《给水排水专业英语》Lesson 1specif ic yield[spə'sifik][ji:ld] 单位产水量mass curve累积曲线capita l investment投资recurring natura l event['nætʃərəl] 重现历史事件subter ranea n [sʌbtə'reiniən] 地下的ground water地下水surfac e water地表水tap [tæp]开关、龙头；在…上开空（导出液体）swampl and ['swɔmplænd] n. 沼泽地；沼泽地带capill ary [kə'piləri] n. 毛细管adj. 毛状的,毛细管的hygro- [词头] 湿（气），液体hygros copic [,haigrəu'skɔpik] adj. 易湿的，吸湿的hygros copic moistu re 吸湿水stratu m ['streitəm] n. [地质学]地层，[生物学]（组织的）层aquife r ['ækwəfə] ['ækwifə] n.含水层，地下蓄水层satura tion[,sætʃə'reiʃən] n.饱和(状态)，浸润，浸透，饱和度hydros tatic[,haidrəu'stætik] adj. 静水力学的,流体静力学的hydros tatic pressu re 静水压力watertable 1. 地下水位，地下水面，潜水面2. 【建筑学】泻水台；承雨线脚；飞檐；马路边沟[亦作 water-table]Phreat ic surfac e [fri(:)'ætik]地下水（静止）水位，浅层地下水面Superf icial [sju:pə'fiʃəl] adj. 表面的,表观的，浅薄的Porosi ty [pɔ:'rɔsiti] n. 多孔性,有孔性,孔隙率Unconf ined ['ʌnkən'faind] adj. 无约束的，无限制的Permea bilit y [,pə:miə'biliti] n. 弥漫, 渗透, 渗透性Permea meter [pə:mi'æmitə] n.渗透仪,渗透性试验仪)Clay [klei] n. 粘土，泥土gravel ['ɡrævəl] n.[总称]砾，沙砾，小石；砾石cone of depres sion[kəun] 下降漏斗, [水文学]下降锥体drawdo wn ['drɔ:daun] n. 水位下降(降落,消耗,减少)integrate ['intigr eit] 【数学】作积分运算；求积分observ ation well [,əbzə:'veiʃən] 观测井，观测孔extrac tion [ik'strækʃən] n. 抽出，取出，提取（法），萃取（法）deriva tion [deri'veiʃən] n. 1. 导出，引(伸)出，来历，出处，得出，得到；诱导，推论，推理；溯源【数学】1) (定理的)求导，推导2) 微商，微分，导数【语言】词源，衍生deplet e [di'pli:t] v. 耗尽, 使...衰竭refuse [ri'fju:z] n. 废物,垃圾vt. 拒绝，谢绝dump [dʌmp] n. 垃圾场，垃圾堆，堆存处vt. 倾卸，倾倒(垃圾)unconf ined aquife r 潜水含水层，非承压含水层，无压含水层confin ed aquife r 自流含水层，承压含水层homoge neous [,hɔməu'dʒi:njəs] adj. 同类的,相似的，均匀的，均相的；同种类的，同性质的；相同特征的Aquacl ude 不透水层，难渗透水的地层Offset['ɔ:fset] n.偏移量抵销，弥补，分支，胶印，平版印刷，支管，乙字管Vt. 弥补,抵销,用平版印刷vi. 偏移，形成分支sophis ticat ed [sə'fistik eitid] adj. 复杂的，需要专门技术的；诡辩的,久经世故的equili brium [,i:kwi'libriəm] n. 平衡,均衡WaterSupply（给水工程）A supply of wateris critic al to the surviv al of life, as we know it.（众所周知，水对生命的生存至关重要。
给水排水专业英语单词总汇
Aabdicate退位放弃abrasi on 磨损absorb吸收吸引adsorb吸附abutti ng邻接的acclimation 驯化适应环境accommodate 容纳调禾口供应；适应acetic醋的乙酸的acidic酸的酸性的acreage英亩数面积act法令发案acute急性的剧烈的activate使激活使活动activated—sludge processes 活性污泥法adaptability 适应性address专注于致力于aeration曝气通风aerator曝气器aerobic好养的依靠氧气的aestheically感关上的美学观点上的affordability （经济上）可承受性agglomerate使成团使凝聚/大团大块/ 凝聚的agitate 搅动agitation搅动搅拌兴奋algae藻类海藻algal海藻的藻类的alkaline碱性的碱的alkalinity 碱度allot （按份额）分配分派alum明矶aluminum 铝ambie nt周围的倜围环境ambient water quality sdandard 水环境质量标准amend修正改正amendment修正案改正改善ammon ia 氨水ammon ium 铵an aerobic厌氧性的an aerobiosis厌氧生活an aerobic digester 厌氧消化池anion阴离子an io nic polyelectrolyte 阴离子聚合电解质antagonist敌手对手an thracite 无烟煤apparatus器械设备仪器apporti on 分配appropriation据为己有、占有n appropriator专有者、占用者appropriative专用的、可拨用的aquatic 水的、水生的、水憩的aqueduct沟渠、导水管aquifer （土壤）含水层、蓄水层arid干旱的、贫瘠的arse nic 砒霜artesian well喷水井自流井assess估计、评价atta in able可到达的可得到的attorney律师（业务或法律意义上的）代理人authorizati on 授权、认可Bbackup回溯备份backwash反洗反冲洗bacterial细菌的bacteriological细菌学上的、细菌学的bacterium 细菌baffle挡板导流板/阻碍barge驳船用船运输barium 钡basement地下室墙脚be en titled to有…的资格benzene 苯bicarb on ate重碳酸盐biochemical生物化学的bio-c ontact oxidati on process 生物接触氧化法biodegradable可生物降解的biological tower 生物塔滤biomass生物量blockage 圭寸锁妨碍堵塞blowoff valve排污阀排空阀bond粘接结合粘接剂brackish estuary 咸水河口branch system 枝状管网breakpo int chlora nati on 折点加氯breakthrough突破穿透brook trout 鮭鱼（大马哈鱼为其一种）burial埋葬淹没buried cast-iron pipeline 埋地铸铁管道buried premade con crete round pipeli ne 埋地预制砼圆形管道buried prestressedconcrete pipeline 埋地管芯缠丝预应力砼管buried rectan gular pipeli ne 埋地矩形管道buried steel sketel on polyethyle ne fule gas pipeline埋地钢骨架聚乙烯燃气管道buried unplasticized polyvinyl chloride pipeline埋地聚氯乙稀管道Ccalico印花布白棉布carbohydrate碳水化合物糖类carb on ate 碳酸盐炭化carb on tetrachloride 四氯化碳carp鲤鱼carry —over n.遗留遗留物casebook个案记录簿catio n阳离子centrifugate以离心力分出之物ceramic陶器的陶瓷制品chlora mine 氯铵chloride氯化物chlorination 加氯消毒氯化chlorinator氯化机加氯机chlorine 氯气chlorine dioxide 二氧化氯chlorite亚氯酸盐cholera 霍舌L chromium 铬Cincinnati辛辛提那（美国俄亥俄州西南部城市）circumferentail 圆周地clam 蛤clarifier —flocculator 反应一澄清池clarification 澄清净化clarifier澄清池澄清器clay粘土泥土climax高潮顶点clog障碍堵塞coagula nt 混凝剂coagulate凝结凝结的coagulation混凝凝结凝结物coarse aggregate 粗糙骨料codify编成法典coliform大肠菌像大肠菌的collision冲突碰撞colloid胶体胶体的colloidal胶体的colloidal clay 胶质粘土combined chlorine residual 结合性余氯、化合性余氯combusti on 燃烧comme ntary 解说词comminution 粉碎comminutor 粉碎机compensate偿还补偿complex复杂的compusory必须的义务的condition 调质调理调节con ducive 有益于con erst one 基石基础configuration 构造结构配置consolidation 压实固结巩固conspicuously显著地超群地constraint强迫抑制约束con tact stabilizati on process 接触稳定工艺contaminate vt污染，弄脏n受到污染的、污染物致污物con tiguous邻近的、毗邻的continuity 连续性连贯性con tour轮廓等高线con troversial争论的争议的con vective 传送的、对流的conveyanee 运输输水运输工具copper pipeli ne 铜管corrugated使起波纹状的缩成皱纹状的criteri on (pl.criteria)标准、规范critical leveI临界水平临界浓度cross—flow横向流动crystallization 结晶化culinary厨房的烹调用的厨房用的culture培养培育cya nide氰化物Ddecay coefficie nt 衰减系数decomposition 分解腐烂definition定义、解说degasifier脱气器消除毒气剂degrade使降解使退化deioniz去除离子depict描述、描写depleti on 损耗deposit沉淀物堆积物存放堆积沉淀derivative引出的派生的事物desali nate 去处盐分、海水淡化desilt挖除淤泥沉砂dessicant干燥的干燥齐V desultory散漫的、簿连贯的dewater使脱水dewaterability 脱水能力dewpoint结露点diagram图表、图解diagrammatically 用图解法地diaphragm隔膜横隔膜膜片dichloramine 二氯铵dichloroetha ne 二氯乙烷dichloroethyle ne 二氯乙烯dichotomy两分、二分法、分裂digest消化分类摘要digester消化器消化池digestion消化领悟digestive tract 消化道dioxide二氧化物discard丢弃、放弃discharge流出排出流量放电discharger卸料器排污对象dis in fecati on byproducts 消毒畐U产品disinfection 消毒disperse使分散使散开疏散disposal处置处理dissolved oxyge n sag curves 氧垂曲线dissociate电离分离distill 蒸馏distribution system配水系统分配系统divers ion 转移、转换、绕道doctri ne教条、学说do justice to公平对待正确处理donwflow 向下流drain排水沟排水流干drain age排水排水区域排水装置droplet 小滴dropping滴下物兽粪ducal palace of Ven ice威尼斯公爵的宫殿dump倾倒垃圾倾泻durable持久的耐用的dwelling住宅、住处dynamic动力的动力学的动态的Eecological生态学的ecosystem生态系统effluent流出的流出物出水污水electrostatic静电的静电学的elicit得出、引出、抽出elucidate阐明、说明emerge ncy突发情况emerge ncy backup 事故储备eminent显赫的杰出的en doge nous内生的内生长的en doge nous growth phase 内源生长期endorse 签注（文件）认可签署enmeshment网捕包络卷扫en sue跟着发生，继起enteric 肠的en vir onmen tal环境的、周围的equilibria （n.pl.）均衡平衡equivale nt相等的等量的erode侵蚀腐蚀受腐蚀（vt&vi ）erosion腐蚀侵蚀Escherichia coli埃希式大肠菌esthetics 美学estuarine河口的江口的estuary 河口江口et al.等人及其他人（拉丁语）eutrophic富营养的eutrophication富营养化超营养作用evaporate使蒸发、消失evolve （使）发展放出释放excreme nt 排泄物大便excrete排泄分泌exhaust排气废气用尽耗尽extraneous无关系夕卜来的extra-thin-wall stainless steel and plastic composite pipeline超薄壁不锈钢复合管道Ffarmstead农场及其建筑物fatigue failure 疲劳破坏feeder进料器投加设备feeder main输水干管进水总管feedli ne进料管线feedstock给料加工原料feedwater供水补给水ferme ntatio n 发酵filter滤池过滤filter —fly larvae 滤池蝇幼虫fire flow消防流量fixed film 固定膜flexibal jiont cast iron pipe system 柔性接口铸铁管flexibility弹性适应性floc絮凝体矶花flocculate絮凝凝聚flocculator絮凝池反应池flotation 浮选flowrate 流量fluidization 使液化流化fluoride氟化物fluidize使液化使流态化fluosilicic acid 氟硅酸flush冲洗淹没follow suit跟着做跟着出牌forfeiture丧失、没收物、罚款fragile易碎的脆弱的free chlori ne residual 游离性余氯freeflowing 重力流fresh water淡水、湖水freshwater淡水的、河水的fungi真菌类似真菌的Ggal. （1US gallon = 3.785L）game fish 供垂钓的鱼garnet石榴石深红色gauge 量器、表、标准尺寸geographical地理学的地理的geography地理地理学geometry constraint 几何约束Glasgow格拉斯哥（苏格兰中南部）gradie nt梯度/倾斜的graduation分级刻度毕业grant同意准予承认gran ular颗粒状的granu lar activate carb on 颗粒状活性炭gravel沙砾沙砾层grease油脂贿赂grid隔栅网格grit粗砂；研磨grooved coupling of pipeline 沟槽式连接管道guara ntee 保证、担保、保证书）Hhabitat （动植物）的生活环境。
给排水专业英语汇总
给排水专业英语汇总废水处理 wastewater disposal 合流制 combined sewers UNIT 1给水工程 water supply engineering 受纳水体 receiving waters 分流制separate sewers排水工程 sewetage engineering 污染 pollution pollute 建筑排水系统building drainage system市政工程 civil engineering 污染物 pollntant 卫生洁具 plumbing fixtures市政工程师 civil engineer 玷污、污染 contamination 卫浴设备 bathroom fixtures环境工程 environmental engineering 致污物 contaminant 输水系统 water transmission system水文学 hydrology 未污染 uncontaminated 漏水率 leakage rate水力学 hydranlies 水污染 water pollution 配水系统 water distribution system水环境 natural aquatic environment 水污染控制 water pollutioncontrol 环状管网 grid system流域 watershed 水污染防治 water pollution prevention 支状管网branching system水体 waterbody 污水回用 wastewater reuse 下水管道 sanitary sewer 地表水 surface water 污水节流管 intercepting sewer UNIT 2新鲜水 freshwater 水短缺 water scarcity 污水节流系统 intercepting sewer system地下水 groundwater 地表水资源 surface water resource 污水节流井sewage intercepting cell含水层 aquifer 管网 Pipe Network 支管 collection sewer collector sewer天然含水层 natural aquifer 供水系统 water supply system 生活污水sanitary sewage地下含水层 underground aquifer 市政配水系统 municipal distribution system domestic sewage水文循环 natural hydrologic cycle 建筑给水系统house water supply system domestic wastewater渗滤 infiltration 分区供水系统 dual distribution system 工业污水industrial wastewater降水 precipitation 小区 micro district 工业污水/液/物 industrial wastes渗入 precolation 小社区 small community 农业用水 agricultural wastewater/wastes蒸发 evaporation 冷水供水系统 cold water supply system 雨水rainwater stormwater蒸腾 transpiration 热水供水系统 hot water supply system 水位waterlevel城市水文循环 urban hydrologic cycle 消防系统 fire protection system 海拔、标高 elevation水源 water source 坡度 grade 喷淋系统 fire protection sprinkler system水资源 water resource 自动水幕系统 automatic drencher system 倾斜度slope取水 water withdrawal 半自动水幕系统明渠 Open channel水处理 water treatment 开挖 excavation semi automatic drencher system配水 water distribution 消火栓 hydrant 深度 excavation depth用水 water use 排水系统 drainage system 水力分析 hydraulic analysis 污水 wastewater 生活排水系统 sanitary system 水头 pressure head废水 abwasser 工业排水系统 industrial system 总水头 total head废水收集 wastewater collection 雨水排水系统 stormwater system Unit 3 水头损失 Head loss 水源 Water sources 审美 Esthetic速度头动压头 Velocity head 味 Taste供水水源 Water supples静压 Static head 原水 Raw water 嗅 Odo摩擦水头 Friction head 未处理水 Untreated water 色 Colour水力坡度线 Hydranlic grade line 出水 Finished water 变色Discolouration 重力流 Gravity flow 原水水质 Raw-water quality 变色Discolor水塔 Water castle 水质标准 Water quality standards 水质物理参数Physical parameters of water quality 贮水箱 Cistern 水质要求 Water quality requirements 水的物理性质 Physical quality of water 泵站 Pump station 饮用水 Drink water\potable water 浊度值 Turbidity values 给水泵站 Water pump station 自来水 Tap water 浊度单位 Turdidity unit 污水泵站Sewage station 纯水 Pure water 浑浊单位 Turdid提升泵站 Lift pumping plant 嗅阈值 Threshold odor number 饮用水标准Drinking water standards增压泵 Booster pump 化学性质 Chemical quality 饮用水一级标Primary drinking water standards离心泵 Centrifugal pump 最大允许浓度 Maxmum permissible levels 水质化学参数Chemical parameters of water quality 潜水泵 Submer sible pump 溶解氧 Dissolved oxygen (DO) maxmum allowable levels潜水艇 Submerine 最大污染物浓度 Maxmum contaminant levels 溶解氧浓度Do level深井泵 Well pump 主要污染物 Primary contaminants 溶解氧平衡 Do balance虹吸虹吸管 Siphon 有机化合物 Organic chemicals 氧损 Oxygen depletion 人孔 Manhole 合成有机化合物 Synthetic organic chemicals 有机污染物 Organic pollutant 法兰 Flange 挥发性有机化合物 Volatile organic ohemicals 生化需氧量 Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) 阀门 Valve 无机化合物 Inorganic chemical 总氮 Total nitrogen (TN) 闸阀 Gate valve 微生物Micro organisms\microbes 总凯式氮 Total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) 微生物污染 Microbial contaminants 悬浮固体 Suspended solids (SS) 泵送系统 Pumping system流量 Flow rate 病原微生物 Pathogenic micro organisms 总悬浮固体Total suspended solids (TSS)病原体 Pathogenic 溶解 D流速 Fluid velocity issolved (DS)层流 Laminar flow 病毒 Pathogenic bacterin 总溶解 Total dissolved (TDS) 滞流粘性流 viscous flow 细菌 Bacteria Unit 4大肠杆菌 Coliform bacteria 过渡流 Transitional flow 溶解的铁和锰Dissolved iron and manganese 湍流 Turbulent flow 病毒 Viruses 硬度Hardness藻类 Algae 紊流 Turbulence flow 碱度 Alkalinity涡流 Eddying flow 浊度 Turbidity 盐度 Salinity雷诺数 Teynolds number 放射性 Radionuclide 有害物质 Toxic and hazardous materials感官性状 Esthetic qualities 水质 Water guality 氰化物 Cyanides急性毒性 Acute toxity 处理水 Treated wastes 砂 Grit慢性毒性 Chronic toxity 回用水 Redaimed water 沙 Sand基因毒性 Genetic toxicity 水处理过程 Water processing 除砂 Grit removal 基因 Gene 收集 Collect 沉砂池 Grit chamber 难降解有机化合物Refractory organic chemicals 处置 Dispose 沉淀 Settling永久性有机污染物 Persistent organic pollutants 处理方法 Treatment method 沉淀池 Settling tank 致癌化学性 Carcinogenic chemicals 处理费用Treatment costs 澄清池 Clarifier 三卤甲烷 Trihalo methanes 处理单元Treatment process 初澄清池 Primary clarifier 卤素 Halogen 运行模式Operational mode 初沉池 Primary settling tank 甲基 Methyl 间歇处理方式Batch treatment approach 一级出水 Primary effluent 氯仿 Trichloromethane 均匀均化 Equalization 二级处理 Secondary treatment 三氯甲烷 Chloroform 均匀 Equalize 二级处理工艺 Secondary treatment process 杀虫剂农药Pesticide 调蓄水池 Equalization storage 生物处理 Biological treatment 害虫 Pest 调节池 Equalization tank 二澄清池 Secondary clarifier 杀虫剂Insecticide 蓄水池二沉池 Secondary settling tank Storage tank除草剂 Herbicide 降解 Degrade 最终澄清池 Final clarifier 杀菌剂Germicide 分解 Decompose 最终沉淀池 Final settling tank 细菌 Germ 分离Separate 二级出水 Secondary effluent 防腐剂 Preservative 隔离 Separation 三级处理 Tertiary treatment 保证 Preserve 物理法 Physical process 深度处理 Advanced treatment 清洗剂 Cleaning agent 物理处理 Physical treatment 废水消毒 Waste disinfection 洗涤剂 Detergent 物理处理过程 Physical treatment process 出流出水 Effluent flow允许浓度 Allowable levels 发泡剂 Foaming agent 一级处理 Primary treatment泡沫 Foam 初步处理 Preliminary treatment 优异出水 High-quality polished effluent格栅筛滤 Screening 废水处理厂 Wastewater treatment plant 化肥Fertilizer肥沃的 Fertile 格栅 Screen 污水处理厂 Sewage treatment plant 富营养化 Eutrophication 格栅 Bar screen 二级处理厂 Secondary treatment plant 城市污水处理营养的 Trophic 栅条 Bars营养水平 Trophic level 钢栅条 Steel bars Municipal wastewater treatment市政工程 Municipal engineering 生态位 Niche 渣耙 Cleaning rakes圆形破碎机 Circular grinder 土木工程 Civil engineering Unit 5原污水 Raw sewage 破碎 Grind 城市污水处理厂原废水 Raw wastes 除砂 Degritting Municipal wastewater treatment plant污水处理能力 Sewage treatment capacity 混合池 mixer tank 刮泥机sludge scraper 电容 Capacitance 快速混合池 flash-mix tank 排泥 sludge drawoff 污水处理设施 Municipal treatment facilities 絮凝器 n.flocculator sludge withdrawal 多反应器设施 Multi-reactor facility 絮凝池flocculation tank 预沉淀 n. presedimentation 处理池 Treatment tank 预沉淀池 presedimentation basin负荷 Load 固体接触池 solids-contact tank负荷 Loadings 澄清 n. clarification 3(过滤 n. filtration 水力负荷Hydrautic loading 滤池 n. filter v. clarify污染负荷 Pollutant load 澄清池 n. clarifier 慢滤池 slow filter 有机负荷 Organic load 高负荷澄清池 high rate clarifier 快滤池 rapid filter 无机负荷 Inorganic load 澄清水 clarifying water 高速(负荷)滤池 high rate filter 不含化肥、农药无机的 Unorganic 砂滤池 sand filter 周期性负荷 Periodic(intermitlent) loading 2(沉淀 n. sedimentation 慢砂滤池 slow sand filter 第五部分: 物化处理沉降 n. sedimentation 快砂滤池 rapid sand filter 1(混凝 n. coagulation 自由沉降 plain settling 重力滤池 gravity filter混凝过程 coagulation process 拥挤沉降 hindered settling 压力滤池pressure filter化学混凝 chemical coagulation 重力沉降 gravity settling 过滤介质，滤料 filter medium凝聚 n. aggregation 沉淀池 settling tank silica sand 石英砂絮凝 n. flocculation 沉淀池，沉降池 sedimentation tank 无烟煤 n. anthracite矩形沉淀池 rectangular settling tank 硅藻土 diatomaceous earth v. flocculate异向絮凝 perikinetic flocculation 圆形沉淀池 circular settling tank 煤—砂滤床 coal-sand beds同向絮凝 orthokinetic flocculation 管式沉淀池 tube settler 多层滤料multilayered media混凝剂 n. coagulant 斜管沉淀池 steeply inclined tube settler 混合滤料 mixed media混凝剂投量 coagulant dosage 板式沉淀池 parallel-plate settler 双层滤料滤池 dual media filter烧杯实验 jar test 双层滤池 two-layer filter 板式沉淀池 plate separator最佳混凝剂投量 optimum coagulant dosage 气浮 n. floatation 粗滤料coarse media助凝剂 coagulant aid 泡沫分离 foam separation 细滤料 fine media 助凝剂 flocculation aid 溶气气浮 dissolved-air floatation 助滤剂filter aid聚电解质 n. polyelectrolytes 气浮池 floatation tank 滤后水，滤出水filtered water快速混合 flash-mix , 表面撇渣装置 surface-skimming device 滤后水，滤池出水 filter effluent撇去 v. skim 滤前水，滤池进水 filter influent rapid-mix快速混合器 flash mixer , 浮渣 n. scum 浊度穿透 turbidity breakthrough浮渣槽 scum trough 过滤周期 filter cycle rapid mixer清洗周期 cleaning cycle 病毒 n. viruses v. inactivate刮砂法 scraping method 藻类 n. algae 接触时间 contact time表面刮砂 surface scraping 需氯量 chlorine demand 原生动物 n.protozoa反冲洗 backwashing 加氯量，投氯量 chlorine dosage ,水力反冲洗 hydraulic backwashing 5(氧化 n. oxidation appliedchlorine水力反冲洗 hydraulic backwash 自由氯，游离氯 free chlorine , 还原 n. reduction水力分级 hydraulic grading 氧化剂 n. oxidant free available chlorine 化合氯 combined chlorine 强氧化剂 strong oxidizing agent4(消毒 n. disinfection 剩余保护 residual protection 高级氧化法 (AOP) advanced oxidation process余氯 residual chlorine 高级氧化工艺 (AOP) advanced oxidation process v. disinfect消毒剂 n. disinfectant 余氯量 chlorine residual 高级氧化过程 (AOP) advanced oxidation process自由余氯 free residual chlorine 高级氧化技术 (AOT) disinfectionagent杀菌剂 n. germicide 自由氯余量 free chlorine residual advanced oxidation technology消毒过程 disinfection process 化合余氯 combined residual chlorine消毒副产物 disinfection by-products 化合氯余量 combined chlorine residuals 6(吸附 n. adsorption氯化 n. chlorination 折点氯化(法) breakpoint chlorination 活性炭 (AC) activated carbon折点氯化曲线 breakpoint chlorination curve 粉末炭 (PAC) powdered activated carbon v. chlorinate氯化水 chlorinated water 折点加氯量 breakpoint dosage 粒状炭 (GAC) granular activated carbon预氯化 n. prechlorination 氯折点 chlorine breakpoint 颗粒活性炭(GAC) granular activated carbon氯化消毒副产物 by压力钢瓶 pressured steel cylinder 活性炭纤维 (ACF) activated carbon fiber -products of chlorination化学消毒剂 chemical disinfectants 臭氧发生器 ozone generator 再生 n. regeneration液氯 liquid chlorine , 需臭氧量 ozone demand v. regenerate剩余臭氧量 ozone residual 吸附剂 n. adsorbent liquefied chlorine氯胺 n. chloramines 剩余臭氧 residual ozone 吸附质 n. adsorbate次氯酸盐 hypochlorites 吸附塔，吸附柱 adsorption column次氯酸钠 sodium hypochlorite 致病微生物，病源微生物吸附床adsorption bed二氧化氯 chlorine dioxide 空床接触时间 empty bed contact time pathogenic microorganisms病原体 n. pathogens 吸附带 mass transfer zone 臭氧 n. ozone臭氧化，臭氧消毒 n. ozonation 致病细菌或病毒 pathogenic bacteria or viruses 快速小柱试验 rapid small scale column test细菌 n. bacteria 臭氧化 v. ozonate 生物活性炭 (BAC) biological activated carbon紫外线 (UV) ultraviolet radiation (UV) 大肠杆菌 coliform bacteria 伽马射线 gamma radiation 阿米巴氏菌 amoebic cysts 7(离子交换 n. ion exchange孢子，芽孢 n. spores 灭活 n. inactivation 离子交换树脂 ion exchange resin离子交换器 ion exchanger 电解 n. electrolysis 底物(基质)利用substrate utilization离子交换柱 ion exchange column 电除盐 (EDI) n. electrodeionization 生物量 n. biomass硬度 n. hardness 吹脱、汽提法 n. stripping 生物反应 biological reaction除硬 hardness removal 生物氧化 biological oxidation软化 n. softening 冷却 n. cooling 生物降解 n. biodegradation冷却水 cooling water 生物降解性 n. biodegradability v. soften化学软化 chemical softening 冷却塔 cooling tower 生物可降解的，可生物降解的 a. biodegradable沉淀软化 precipitation softening 第六部分生物处理不可生物降解的 a. nonbiodegradable除盐，脱盐 n. desaltination 生物反应器 n. bioreactor 生物处理biological treatment微生物 n. microorganisms 废水生物处理 biological wastewater treatment v. desalt去矿化 n. demineralization 废水生物处理系统 biological wastewater treatment n. microbes微生物种群 microbial population v. demineralize system离子交换软化法 ion exchange softening process 混合群落 mixed communities 污水生物处理系统 biological sewage treatment 离子交换除盐法 ion exchange desalting process 细菌 n. bacteria system复床 combined bed 原生动物 n. protozoa 生物处理法 biological treatment process混合床 mixed bed 真菌 n. fungi 生物处理装置 biological treatment unit轮虫 n. rotifers 串联 in series8(膜分离 membrane separation 生长 n. growth 悬浮生长处理法suspended-growth treatment processes微滤 n. microfiltration 繁殖 n. reproduction 生物固体 biological solids超滤 n. hyperfiltration 世代时间 generation time 活性污泥 activated sludge纳滤 n. nanofiltration 生长速率 growth rates 附着生长处理法attached-growth treatment processes反渗透 reverse osmosis 环境因子 environmental factors 附着的微生物attached microbes渗透 n. osmosis 生态因子 ecological factors 微生物附着生长 attached microbial growth半透膜 semipermeable membrane 微生物生长动力学 microbial growth kinetics 生物膜 n. biofilm电渗析 n. electrodialysis 1. 迟滞期 lag phase渗析 n. dialysis 2. 对数生长期 exponential-growth phase 代谢 n. metabolism3. 减速生长期 decling growth phase v. metabolize9(其它处理方法稳定期 stationary phase 稳定，稳定化 n. stabilization 中和 n. neutralization 4. 内源呼吸阶段 endogenous stage v. stabilize 内源生长期 endogenous growth phase 生物代谢 biological metabolism v. neutralize酸性废水 acidic wastes 内源呼吸 endogenous respiration 微生物代谢microbial metabolism化学沉淀 chemical precipitation 好氧的 a. aerobic好氧菌 aerobic bacteria沉淀软化 precipitation softening 底物，基质 n. substrate好氧微生物 aerobic microorganisms 曝气池 aeration basin 非挥发性固体nonvolatile solids好氧氧化 aerobic oxidation 曝气池 aeration chamber 挥发性悬浮固体(VSS) volatile suspended solids厌氧的 a. anaerobic 完全混合曝气池 completely mixed aeration basin混合液 mixed liquor厌氧菌 anaerobic bacteria 活性污泥池 activated sludge tank 混合液悬浮固体 (MLSS) mixed liquor suspended厌氧氧化 anaerobic oxidation 曝气 n. aeration solids兼性的 a. facultative 混合 n. mixing 混合液挥发性悬浮固体 (MLVSS) mixed liquor volatile兼性菌 facultative bacteria 曝气系统 aeration system suspended solids好氧环境 aerobic environment 曝气器 n. aerator 污泥沉降比 (SV) settling velocity厌氧环境 anaerobic environment 压缩空气 compressed air 污泥容积指数(SVI) sludge volume index营养物 n. nutrients 空气压缩机，空压机 air compressor 比耗氧速率(SOUR) specific oxygen uptake rate无机营养物 inorganic nutrients 鼓风机，风机 n. blower营养物去除 nutrient removal 循环/切换 n. cycling/switchover 污泥龄sludge age营养物生物去除biological nutrient removal 扩散装置，扩散器 n. diffuser 曝气池容积 aeration tank volume脱氮除磷 nitrogen and phosphorus removal 空气扩散装置，空气扩散器air diffuser 曝气时间 aeration period生物硝化 biological nitrification 鼓泡空气扩散装置(扩散器) bubble air diffuser 曝气时间 aeration time硝化菌 nitrifying bacteria 微气泡扩散装置(扩散器) fine-bubble diffuser 水力停留时间 (HRT) hydraulic residence time 生物反硝化，生物脱氮 biological denitrification 扩散板 plate diffuser 水力负荷 hydraulic loading生物除磷 biological phosphorus removal 扩散管 tube diffuser BOD负荷BOD loading扩散罩 dome diffuser1(活性污泥法 activated sludge process 微气泡扩散曝气 fine-bubble diffused aeration 普通活性污泥法 conventional activated sludge process 微生物 n. microorganisms n. microbes 微气泡 fine-bubble 传统活性污泥法 conventional activated sludge process细菌 n. bacteria 大气泡 coarse-bubble 标准活性污泥法 standard activated sludge process生物絮体 biological floc 传统活性污泥厂 conventional activatedsludge plant 静态混合器 static mixer微生物絮体 microbial floc 机械曝气系统 mechanical aeration systems阶段曝气活性污泥step aeration activated sludge process活性污泥 activated sludge 机械曝气 mechanical aeration 分段 v. step 絮状活性污泥 flocculate-bacterial sludge 表面曝气 surface aeration进水负荷 influent load回流活性污泥 (RAS) returned activated sludge 表面曝气器 surface aerator 分段进水 step loading回流污泥 returned sludge 需氧量 oxygen demand 渐减 v. taper回流污泥 recycled sludge 供气量 air supply 渐减曝气 tapered aeration 剩余污泥 excess sludge 氧转移效率 oxygen tansfer efficiency 接触稳定活性污泥法废活性污泥 (WAS) waste activated sludge contact stabilization activated sludge process废污泥 waste sludge 可沉降固体 settleable solids 再曝气 n. reaeration曝气曝气池 aeration tank 挥发性固体 volatile solids —沉淀—再曝气进水阀 influent valve aeration-sedimentation-reaeration membrane biological reactor完全好氧处理法反应阶段 react phase 2(生物膜法沉淀阶段 settle phase complete aerobic treatment process高负荷(完全混合)活性污泥法清水，上清液 clear water 生物膜 n. biofilm上清液 n. supernatant 生物膜反应器 biofilm reactor high-rate (completely mixed) activated sludge process延时曝气活性污泥法排水阶段 draw phase 生物滤池 n. biofilter滗水阶段 decant phase 生物过滤 n. biofiltration extended aeration activated sludge process延时曝气法 extended aeration process 滗水装置 decant mechanism 旋转布水器 rotary sprinkler延时曝气 extended aeration 闲置阶段，待机阶段 idle phase 填料 n. packings氧化沟 oxidation ditch 塑料管状或蜂窝状填料 plastic tubular or 水平转刷 horizontal rotor 营养物去除 nutrient removal honeycomb-shaped packings转刷曝气 rotor aeration 营养物生物去除 biological nutrient removal滴滤池 trickling filter笼型转刷 caged rotor 碳源 carbon source 普通生物滤池 tricklingfilter吸附—生物降解工艺 (AB法) 硝化 n. nitrification 高负荷生物滤池 high-rate filter塔式生物滤池 tower biofilter adsorption-biodegradation process v. nitrify序批式活性污泥法 (SBR法) sequencing batch reactor 硝化菌 nitrifying bacteria 曝气生物滤池 (BAF) biological aerated filter (SBR) process、反硝化 n. denitrification序批式活性污泥法 (SBR法) sequential batch reactor 生物转盘法 biodisc process v. denitrify脱氮 n. denitrification 生物转盘 rotating biological contactor (SBR) processSBR法 SBR process 生物反硝化，生物脱氮生物转盘 n. biodisc序批式反应器 (SBR) sequencing batch reactor (SBR) 塑料盘片 plastic discs biological denitrification序批式反应器 (SBR) sequential batch reactor 缺氧—好氧脱氮工艺 (A/O 法) 轻质盘片 lightweight discs初沉 primary clarification 水平轴 horizontal shaft anoxic-oxic process 2 曝气 n. aeration 厌氧—缺氧—好氧法 (A/O法) 生物粘液biological slime二沉 secondary clarification 粘液层 slime layer anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process初沉池 primary clarifier A-A-O法同步脱氮除磷工艺二沉池 secondary clarifier 生物流化床 biological fluidized bed anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process泵送系统 pumping system 脱氮除磷 nitrogen and phosphorus removal biological fluidised bed活性污泥法 activated sludge process 厌氧氨氧化 (ANAMMOX) 生物流化床反应器 fluidized-bed bioreactor移动床生物膜反应器 (MBBR) 变体 n. variant anaerobic ammonium oxidationSBR运行周期 SBR cycle 生物除磷 biological phosphorus removal moving-bed biofilm reactor处理周期 process cycle进水阶段 fill phase 膜生物反应器 (MBR) 3(厌氧生物处理厌氧生化反应 anaerobic biochemical reaction发酵 n. fermentation 消化 n. digestion 厌氧分解 anaerobic decomposition厌氧分解 decompose anaerobically v. fermentate v. digest产酸细菌 n. acidogens 消化池 n. digestor 好氧稳定 aerobic stabilization产甲烷细菌 n. methanogens 厌氧消化 anaerobic digestion 细菌 n. bacteria产酸阶段 acidogenic phase 污泥消化 sludge digestion 藻类 n. algae产甲烷阶段 methanogenic phase 厌氧消化池 anaerobic digestor 微型植物microscopic plants水解 n. hydrolysis 厌氧接触法 anaerobic contact process 出流，出水effluent flow厌氧膨胀床反应器光合作用 n. photosynthesis v. hydrolysis产酸发酵 acidogenic fermentation anaerobic expanded-bed reactor 产氢产乙酸 H-producing acetogenesis 厌氧流化床反应器厌氧塘anaerobic pond 2产甲烷 methanogenesis 曝气塘 aerated pond anaerobic fluidized-bed reactor产酸菌 acid formers 厌氧生物转盘修饰塘 polishing pond产甲烷菌 methane formers , 熟化塘 maturation lagoon anaerobic rotating biological contactor深度处理塘 advanced treatment pond methane-forming bacteria有机酸 organic acids 4(自然生物处理系统三级处理塘 tertiary treatment pond挥发性脂肪酸 (VFAs) volatile fatty acids自然净化系统 natural purification system 土地处理工艺(过程) land treatment processes硫酸盐还原 sulfate reduction 稳定塘 stabilization ponds 关键因素critical factors硫酸盐还原菌 sulfate-reducing bacteria 土壤类型 soil type stabilization lagoons氧化塘 oxidation ponds 气候 n. climate上流式厌氧污泥床 (UASB) 土地处理系统 land treatment systems 土地处理系统 land treatment systems废水土地处理 land treatment of wastewater 慢速土地处理系统 upflow anaerobic sludge blanket上升流速 upflow velocity 净化过程 purification process slow rate land treatment system自然净化 natural purification 低负荷土地处理系统厌氧折流板反应器 (ABR) low-rate land treatment system污水塘 sewage lagoon 三级处理水平 tertiary treatment level anaerobic baffled reactor稳定塘 stabilization ponds 灌溉 n. irrigation两段或两级厌氧生物处理 two-stage anaerobic stabilization lagoons v. irrigate氧化塘 oxidation ponds 土壤的天然过滤和吸附性质 biotreatment两相厌氧生物处理 two-phase anaerobic biotreatment 好氧塘 aerobic pond natural filtration and adsorption properties of soil 产酸相 acidogenic phase 兼性塘 facultative pond 投配的废水 applied wastewater好氧生化反应垄—沟表面布水产甲烷相 methanogenic phase aerobic biochemical reaction浓缩的底流 thickened underflow ridge-and-furrow surface spreading 污泥减量 sludge volume reduction 浓缩污泥 thickened sludge 喷洒布水系统，喷灌布水系统 sprinkler systems快速渗滤土地处理系统 rapid infiltration land 污泥稳定化 sludge stabilization 出水 n. effluent上清液 n. supernatant treatment system渗滤—渗透土地处理 infiltration-percolation land (污泥)浓缩 n. thickening 溢流 v. overflow污泥浓缩 sludge thickening 堰 n. weir treatment快速渗滤 rapid infiltration 稳定，稳定化 n. stabilization 气浮浓缩floatation thickening快速渗滤法 rapid infiltration method 溶气气浮 dissolved-air floatation v. stabilize过滤作用 filtering action 稳定了的污泥 stabilized sludge 气浮池floatation tank吸附作用 adsorption action 调理(调节) n. conditioning 入流污泥influent sludge地表漫流土地处理系统污泥絮体 sludge flocs v. condition脱水 n. dewatering 撇去 v. skim overland flow land treatment system 地表漫流 overland flow 漂浮污泥层 floating sludge layer v. dewater 径流集水沟 runoff collection ditch 干化 n. drying物理、化学和生物过程污泥干化场 sludge drying bed 污泥消化 sludge digestion污泥干燥 heat drying 消化池 n. digester physical , chemical , and biological processes湿地 n. wetland 干燥器 n. dryer 消化池装置 digester unit天然湿地 natural wetland 污泥焚烧，污泥焚化 n. incineration 消化 n. digestion人工湿地 constructed wetland 焚烧炉，焚化炉 n. incinerator v. digest 有机固体 organic solids man-made wetland污泥浓缩 sludge thickening 生化分解 biochemical decomposition第七部分:污泥处理、处置与利用物理过程 physical process 好氧消化aerobic digestion污泥 n. sludge 含水过多的污泥 watery sludge 好氧污泥消化 aerobic sludge digestion生活污水污泥 sewage sludge 稀污泥 thin sludge 好氧消化过程 aerobic digestion process污泥体积，污泥量 sludge volume 处理装置 treatment unit 活性污泥池activated sludge tank原污泥，生污泥 raw sludge 浓缩池 n. thickener 预制的(成套)活性污泥处理系统新鲜污泥，生污泥 fresh sludge 重力浓缩 gravity thickening prefabricated (package) activated sludge treatment消化污泥，熟污泥 digested sludge 重力浓缩池 gravity thickener systems混合污泥 mixed sludge 圆形污水沉淀池预制的接触稳定或污泥处理 sludge treatment circular sewage sedimentation tank prefabricated contact stabilization or污泥处置 sludge disposal 刮泥机 sludge scraper 延时曝气处理系统最终处置 ultimate disposal 搅拌作用 stirring action extended aeration treatment systems填埋 n. landfill 底流 n. underflow BOD负荷 BOD loading细胞物质 cellular mass 废水回用 wastewater reuse 冷却塔水 cooling tower water内源衰亡 endogenous decay 直接回用 direct reuse 选择性处理 optional treatment直接废水回用 direct wastewater reuse 水费 water costs厌氧消化 anaerobic digestion 间接回用 indirect reuse 回用的城市污水厌氧污泥消化 anaerobic sludge digestion 间接废水回用 indirect wastewater reuse reclaimed municipal wastewater 有盖的圆形池 covered circular tank 出水处理 effluent treatment 工业过程 industrial processes 消化过程 digestion process 回用水 reclaimed water 冷却水 cooling water 厌氧消化过程 anaerobic digestion process 排放 n. , v. discharge 锅炉给水boiler feedwater 生化反应 biochemical reactions 保留 n. retention 灌溉回用 irrigation reuse 有机酸 organic acids 循环 n. recycling 废水直接灌溉direct irrigation with wastewater 挥发性脂肪酸 (VFAs) volatile fatty acids 低负荷土地处理系统 low-rate land treatment system v. recycle 甲烷气 methane gas 部分处理 n. partial treatment 间接灌溉回用indirect reuse for irrigation 末端产物 end product 最终用途 end use 废水排放 wastewater discharge 指示剂 n. indicator 城市污水回用 municipal wastewater reuse 雨水回用 storm water reuse 污泥消化池气体 sludge digester gas 灌溉 n. irrigation 可回用水 reusable water 污泥沉淀 sludge settling 景观灌溉 landscape irrigation Part ?: 第九部分:污泥储存 sludge storage 地下水回灌 groundwater recharge 投资成本，投资费(用) capital costs 消化污泥 digested sludge 建设成本，建设费(用) construction costs充分消化的污泥 well-digested sludge 市政回用 municipal reuse 运行成本，运行费(用) operating costs 消化池上清液 digester supernatant 直接市政回用 direct municipal reuse 能耗成本 energy costs 中温消化 mesophilic digestion 深度处理，高级处理 advanced treatment 运行维护 operation and maintenance 高温消化 thermophilic degestion 分质供水系统 dual-distribution system 运行控制 operational control间接市政回用 indirect municipal reuse 控制系统 control system污泥脱水 sludge dewatering 供水系统，给水系统 water supply system 仪表/控制系统混合堆肥 co-composting 取水口 n. intake instrumentation/control system天然同化能力 natural assimilative capacity 自动控制系统，自控系统污泥处理总成本overall sludge-handling costs 人工回灌 artificial recharge automatic control system深井注射 deep-well injection第八部分:废水回用浅表布水 shallow surface spreading地表水资源 surface water resource 渗透 n. percolation地下水资源 groundwater resource 工业回用 industrial reuse水短缺 water scarcity 工艺废水，过程废水 process wastewaters回用 n. , v. reuse 工艺补充水，过程补充水 plant process makeup water。
给排水专业英语李康
给排水专业英语李康
给排水专业英语翻译为"Plumbing and Drainage Engineering"。
在给排水专业中，有一些常用的英语词汇和短语，如下所示：
1. Plumbing - 管道安装
2. Drainage - 排水系统
3. Piping - 管道
4. Sewer - 下水道
5. Water supply - 供水系统
6. Water distribution - 配水系统
7. Plumbing fixtures - 卫浴设备
8. Sanitary fittings - 卫生设备
9. Ventilation - 通风系统
10. Pumping station - 泵站
11. Sewage treatment - 污水处理
12. Stormwater management - 雨水管理
13. Plumbing code - 管道安装规范
14. Plumbing design - 管道设计
15. Plumbing installation - 管道安装
16. Plumbing maintenance - 管道维护
17. Plumbing repair - 管道维修
18. Plumbing inspection - 管道检查
19. Water conservation - 节水
20. Backflow prevention - 防止倒流
以上是一些常见的给排水专业英语词汇和短语，希望对你有帮助！。
给水排水与环境工程专业英语单词总汇(已排序)
abdicate 退位放弃abrasion 磨损absorb 吸收吸引adsorb 吸附abutting 邻接的acclimation 驯化适应环境accommodate 容纳调和供应；适应acetic 醋的乙酸的acidic 酸的酸性的acreage 英亩数面积act 法令发案acute 急性的剧烈的activate 使激活使活动activated－sludge processes 活性污泥法adaptability 适应性address 专注于致力于aeration 曝气通风aerator 曝气器aerobic 好养的依靠氧气的aestheically 感关上的美学观点上的affordability （经济上）可承受性agglomerate 使成团使凝聚/大团大块/凝聚的agitate 搅动agitation 搅动搅拌兴奋algae 藻类海藻algal 海藻的藻类的alkaline 碱性的碱的alkalinity 碱度allot （按份额）分配分派alum 明矾aluminum 铝ambient 周围的/周围环境ambient water quality sdandard水环境质量标准amend 修正改正amendment 修正案改正改善ammonia 氨水ammonium 铵anaerobic 厌氧性的anaerobiosis 厌氧生活anaerobic digester 厌氧消化池anion 阴离子anionic polyelectrolyte 阴离子聚合电解质antagonist 敌手对手anthracite 无烟煤apparatus 器械设备仪器apportion 分配appropriation 据为己有、占有n appropriator 专有者、占用者appropriative 专用的、可拨用的aquatic 水的、水生的、水憩的aqueduct 沟渠、导水管aquifer （土壤）含水层、蓄水层arid 干旱的、贫瘠的arsenic 砒霜artesian well 喷水井自流井assess 估计、评价attainable 可到达的可得到的attorney 律师（业务或法律意义上的）代理人authorization 授权、认可backup 回溯备份backwash 反洗反冲洗bacterial 细菌的bacteriological 细菌学上的、细菌学的bacterium 细菌baffle 挡板导流板/阻碍barge 驳船用船运输barium 钡basement 地下室墙脚be entitled to 有...的资格benzene 苯bicarbonate 重碳酸盐biochemical 生物化学的bio-contact oxidation process生物接触氧化法biodegradable 可生物降解的biological tower 生物塔滤biomass 生物量blockage 封锁妨碍堵塞blowoff valve 排污阀排空阀bond 粘接结合粘接剂brackish estuary 咸水河口branch system 枝状管网breakpoint chloranation 折点加氯breakthrough 突破穿透brook trout 鲑鱼（大马哈鱼为其一种）burial 埋葬淹没buried cast-iron pipeline埋地铸铁管道buried premade concrete round pipeline埋地预制砼圆形管道buried prestressed concrete pipeline埋地管芯缠丝预应力砼管buried rectangular pipeline埋地矩形管道buried steel sketelon polyethylene fule gas pipeline 埋地钢骨架聚乙烯燃气管道buried unplasticized polyvinyl chloride pipeline埋地聚氯乙稀管道calico 印花布白棉布carbohydrate 碳水化合物糖类carbonate 碳酸盐炭化carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carp 鲤鱼carry－over n. 遗留遗留物casebook 个案记录簿cation 阳离子centrifugate 以离心力分出之物ceramic 陶器的陶瓷制品chloramine 氯铵chloride 氯化物chlorination 加氯消毒氯化chlorinator 氯化机加氯机chlorine 氯气chlorine dioxide 二氧化氯chlorite 亚氯酸盐cholera 霍乱chromium 铬Cincinnati辛辛提那（美国俄亥俄州西南部城市）circumferentail 圆周地clam 蛤clarifier－flocculator 反应－澄清池clarification 澄清净化clarifier 澄清池澄清器clay 粘土泥土climax 高潮顶点clog 障碍堵塞coagulant 混凝剂coagulate 凝结凝结的coagulation 混凝凝结凝结物coarse aggregate 粗糙骨料codify 编成法典coliform 大肠菌像大肠菌的collision 冲突碰撞colloid 胶体胶体的colloidal 胶体的colloidal clay 胶质粘土combined chlorine residual结合性余氯、化合性余氯combustion 燃烧commentary 解说词comminution 粉碎comminutor 粉碎机compensate 偿还补偿complex 复杂的compusory 必须的义务的condition 调质调理调节conducive 有益于conerstone 基石基础configuration 构造结构配置consolidation 压实固结巩固conspicuously 显著地超群地constraint 强迫抑制约束contact stabilization process 接触稳定工艺contaminate vt污染，弄脏n受到污染的、污染物致污物contiguous 邻近的、毗邻的continuity 连续性连贯性contour 轮廓等高线controversial 争论的争议的convective 传送的、对流的conveyance 运输输水运输工具copper pipeline铜管corrugated 使起波纹状的缩成皱纹状的criterion （pl.criteria）标准、规范critical level 临界水平临界浓度cross－flow 横向流动crystallization 结晶化culinary 厨房的烹调用的厨房用的culture 培养培育cyanide 氰化物decay coefficient衰减系数decomposition 分解腐烂definition 定义、解说degasifier 脱气器消除毒气剂degrade 使降解使退化deioniz 去除离子depict 描述、描写depletion 损耗deposit 沉淀物堆积物存放堆积沉淀derivative 引出的派生的事物desalinate 去处盐分、海水淡化desilt 挖除淤泥沉砂dessicant 干燥的干燥剂desultory 散漫的、簿连贯的dewater 使脱水dewaterability 脱水能力dewpoint 结露点diagram 图表、图解diagrammatically 用图解法地diaphragm 隔膜横隔膜膜片dichloramine 二氯铵dichloroethane 二氯乙烷dichloroethylene 二氯乙烯dichotomy 两分、二分法、分裂digest 消化分类摘要digester 消化器消化池digestion 消化领悟digestive tract 消化道dioxide 二氧化物discard 丢弃、放弃discharge 流出排出流量放电discharger 卸料器排污对象disinfecation byproducts 消毒副产品disinfection 消毒disperse 使分散使散开疏散disposal 处置处理dissolved oxygen sag curves 氧垂曲线dissociate 电离分离distill 蒸馏distribution system 配水系统分配系统diversion 转移、转换、绕道doctrine 教条、学说do justice to 公平对待正确处理donwflow 向下流drain 排水沟排水流干drainage 排水排水区域排水装置droplet 小滴dropping 滴下物兽粪ducal palace of Venice 威尼斯公爵的宫殿dump 倾倒垃圾倾泻durable 持久的耐用的dwelling 住宅、住处dynamic 动力的动力学的动态的ecological 生态学的ecosystem 生态系统effluent 流出的流出物出水污水electrostatic 静电的静电学的elicit 得出、引出、抽出elucidate 阐明、说明emergency 突发情况emergency backup 事故储备eminent 显赫的杰出的endogenous 内生的内生长的endogenous growth phase 内源生长期endorse 签注（文件）认可签署enmeshment 网捕包络卷扫ensue 跟着发生，继起enteric 肠的environmental 环境的、周围的equilibria（n.pl.）均衡平衡equivalent 相等的等量的erode 侵蚀腐蚀受腐蚀（vt&vi）erosion 腐蚀侵蚀Escherichia coli 埃希式大肠菌esthetics 美学estuarine 河口的江口的estuary 河口江口et al. 等人及其他人（拉丁语）eutrophic 富营养的eutrophication 富营养化超营养作用evaporate 使蒸发、消失evolve （使）发展放出释放excrement 排泄物大便excrete 排泄分泌exhaust 排气废气用尽耗尽extraneous 无关系外来的extra-thin-wall stainless steel and plastic composite pipeline超薄壁不锈钢复合管道farmstead 农场及其建筑物fatigue failure 疲劳破坏feeder 进料器投加设备feeder main 输水干管进水总管feedline 进料管线feedstock 给料加工原料feedwater 供水补给水fermentation 发酵filter 滤池过滤filter－fly larvae 滤池蝇幼虫fire flow 消防流量fixed film 固定膜flexibal jiont cast iron pipe system柔性接口铸铁管flexibility 弹性适应性floc 絮凝体矾花flocculate 絮凝凝聚flocculator 絮凝池反应池flotation 浮选flowrate 流量fluidization 使液化流化fluoride 氟化物fluidize 使液化使流态化fluosilicic acid 氟硅酸flush 冲洗淹没follow suit 跟着做跟着出牌forfeiture 丧失、没收物、罚款fragile 易碎的脆弱的free chlorine residual 游离性余氯freeflowing 重力流fresh water 淡水、湖水freshwater 淡水的、河水的fungi 真菌类似真菌的gal.（1US gallon＝3.785L）game fish 供垂钓的鱼garnet 石榴石深红色gauge 量器、表、标准尺寸geographical 地理学的地理的geography 地理地理学geometry constraint 几何约束Glasgow 格拉斯哥（苏格兰中南部）gradient 梯度/倾斜的graduation 分级刻度毕业grant 同意准予承认granular 颗粒状的granular activate carbon 颗粒状活性炭gravel 沙砾沙砾层grease 油脂贿赂grid 隔栅网格grit 粗砂；研磨grooved coupling of pipeline沟槽式连接管道guarantee 保证、担保、保证书）habitat （动植物）的生活环境。
给排水专业英语汇总
UNIT 1给水工程water supply engineering排水工程sewetage engineering市政工程civil engineering市政工程师civil engineer环境工程environmental engineering水文学hydrology水力学hydranlies水环境natural aquatic environment流域watershed水体waterbody地表水surface water新鲜水freshwater地下水groundwater含水层aquifer天然含水层natural aquifer地下含水层underground aquifer水文循环natural hydrologic cycle渗滤infiltration降水precipitation渗入precolation蒸发evaporation蒸腾transpiration城市水文循环urban hydrologic cycle水源water source水资源water resource取水water withdrawal水处理water treatment配水water distribution用水water use污水wastewater废水abwasser废水收集wastewater collection废水处理wastewater disposal受纳水体receiving waters污染pollution pollute污染物pollntant玷污、污染contamination致污物contaminant未污染uncontaminated水污染water pollution水污染控制water pollutioncontrol水污染防治water pollutionprevention污水回用wastewater reuseUNIT 2水短缺water scarcity地表水资源surface waterresource管网Pipe Network供水系统water supply system市政配水系统municipaldistribution system建筑给水系统house watersupply system分区供水系统dual distributionsystem小区micro district小社区small community冷水供水系统cold watersupply system热水供水系统hot water supplysystem消防系统fire protectionsystem喷淋系统fire protectionsprinkler system自动水幕系统automaticdrencher system半自动水幕系统semi automaticdrencher system消火栓hydrant排水系统drainage system生活排水系统sanitary system工业排水系统industrialsystem雨水排水系统stormwatersystem合流制combined sewers分流制separate sewers建筑排水系统building drainagesystem卫生洁具plumbing fixtures卫浴设备bathroom fixtures输水系统water transmissionsystem漏水率leakage rate配水系统water distributionsystem环状管网grid system支状管网branching system下水管道sanitary sewer污水节流管interceptingsewer污水节流系统interceptingsewer system污水节流井sewageintercepting cell支管collection sewercollector sewer生活污水sanitary sewagedomestic sewagedomestic wastewater工业污水industrialwastewater工业污水/液/物industrialwastes农业用水agriculturalwastewater/wastes雨水rainwater stormwater水位waterlevel海拔、标高elevation坡度grade倾斜度slope明渠Open channel开挖excavation深度excavation depth水力分析hydraulic analysis水头pressure head总水头total headUnit 3水头损失Head loss速度头动压头Velocity head静压Static head摩擦水头Friction head水力坡度线Hydranlic grade line重力流Gravity flow水塔Water castle贮水箱Cistern泵站Pump station给水泵站Water pump station 污水泵站Sewage station提升泵站Lift pumping plant 增压泵Booster pump离心泵Centrifugal pump潜水泵Submer sible pump 潜水艇Submerine深井泵Well pump虹吸虹吸管Siphon人孔Manhole法兰Flange阀门Valve闸阀Gate valve泵送系统Pumping system流量Flow rate流速Fluid velocity层流Laminar flow滞流粘性流viscous flow过渡流Transitional flow湍流Turbulent flow紊流Turbulence flow涡流Eddying flow雷诺数Teynolds number水质Water guality水源Water sources供水水源Water supples原水Raw water未处理水Untreated water出水Finished water原水水质Raw-water quality 水质标准Water quality standards水质要求Water quality requirements饮用水Drink water\potable water自来水Tap water纯水Pure water 饮用水标准Drinking waterstandards饮用水一级标Primary drinkingwater standards最大允许浓度Maxmumpermissible levelsmaxmumallowable levels最大污染物浓度Maxmumcontaminant levels主要污染物Primarycontaminants有机化合物Organic chemicals合成有机化合物Syntheticorganic chemicals挥发性有机化合物Volatileorganic ohemicals无机化合物Inorganic chemical微生物Microorganisms\microbes微生物污染Microbialcontaminants病原微生物Pathogenic microorganisms病原体Pathogenic病毒Pathogenic bacterin细菌Bacteria大肠杆菌Coliform bacteria病毒Viruses藻类Algae浊度Turbidity放射性Radionuclide感官性状Esthetic qualities审美Esthetic味Taste嗅Odo色Colour变色Discolouration变色Discolor水质物理参数Physical parametersof water quality水的物理性质Physical qualityof water浊度值Turbidity values浊度单位Turdidity unit浑浊单位Turdid嗅阈值Threshold odor number化学性质Chemical quality水质化学参数Chemical parameters ofwater quality溶解氧Dissolved oxygen (DO)溶解氧浓度Do level溶解氧平衡Do balance氧损Oxygen depletion有机污染物Organic pollutant生化需氧量Biochemicaloxygen demand (BOD)总氮Total nitrogen (TN)总凯式氮Total Kjeldahlnitrogen (TKN)悬浮固体Suspended solids (SS)总悬浮固体Total suspendedsolids (TSS)溶解Dissolved (DS)总溶解Total dissolved (TDS)Unit 4溶解的铁和锰Dissolved iron andmanganese硬度Hardness碱度Alkalinity盐度Salinity有害物质Toxic and hazardousmaterials氰化物Cyanides急性毒性Acute toxity慢性毒性Chronic toxity基因毒性Genetic toxicity基因Gene难降解有机化合物Refractoryorganic chemicals永久性有机污染物Persistentorganic pollutants致癌化学性Carcinogenicchemicals三卤甲烷Trihalo methanes卤素Halogen甲基Methyl氯仿Trichloromethane三氯甲烷Chloroform杀虫剂农药Pesticide害虫Pest杀虫剂Insecticide除草剂Herbicide杀菌剂Germicide细菌Germ防腐剂Preservative保证Preserve清洗剂Cleaning agent洗涤剂Detergent发泡剂Foaming agent泡沫Foam化肥Fertilizer肥沃的Fertile富营养化Eutrophication营养的Trophic营养水平Trophic level生态位NicheUnit 5原污水Raw sewage原废水Raw wastes处理水Treated wastes回用水Redaimed water水处理过程Water processing收集Collect处置Dispose处理方法Treatment method处理费用Treatment costs处理单元Treatment process运行模式Operational mode间歇处理方式Batch treatment approach均匀均化Equalization均匀Equalize调蓄水池Equalization storage调节池Equalization tank蓄水池Storage tank降解Degrade分解Decompose分离Separate隔离Separation物理法Physical process物理处理Physical treatment物理处理过程Physical treatment process一级处理Primary treatment 初步处理Preliminary treatment格栅筛滤Screening格栅Screen格栅Bar screen栅条Bars钢栅条Steel bars渣耙Cleaning rakes圆形破碎机Circular grinder破碎Grind除砂Degritting砂Grit沙Sand除砂Grit removal沉砂池Grit chamber沉淀Settling沉淀池Settling tank澄清池Clarifier初澄清池Primary clarifier初沉池Primary settling tank一级出水Primary effluent二级处理Secondary treatment二级处理工艺Secondarytreatment process生物处理Biological treatment二澄清池Secondary clarifier二沉池Secondary settling tank最终澄清池Final clarifier最终沉淀池Final settling tank二级出水Secondary effluent三级处理Tertiary treatment深度处理Advanced treatment废水消毒Waste disinfection出流出水Effluent flow允许浓度Allowable levels优异出水High-quality polishedeffluent废水处理厂Wastewatertreatment plant污水处理厂Sewage treatmentplant二级处理厂Secondarytreatment plant城市污水处理Municipal wastewatertreatment市政工程Municipal engineering土木工程Civil engineering城市污水处理厂Municipal wastewatertreatment plant污水处理能力Sewage treatmentcapacity电容Capacitance污水处理设施Municipaltreatment facilities多反应器设施Multi-reactorfacility处理池Treatment tank负荷Load负荷Loadings水力负荷Hydrautic loading污染负荷Pollutant load有机负荷Organic load无机负荷Inorganic load不含化肥、农药无机的Unorganic周期性负荷Periodic(intermitlent)loading第五部分：物化处理1．混凝n. coagulation混凝过程coagulation process化学混凝chemical coagulation凝聚n. aggregation絮凝n. flocculationv. flocculate异向絮凝perikineticflocculation同向絮凝orthokineticflocculation混凝剂n. coagulant混凝剂投量coagulant dosage烧杯实验jar test最佳混凝剂投量optimumcoagulant dosage助凝剂coagulant aid助凝剂flocculation aid聚电解质n. polyelectrolytes快速混合flash-mix ,rapid-mix快速混合器flash mixer ,rapid mixer混合池mixer tank快速混合池flash-mix tank 絮凝器n. flocculator絮凝池flocculation tank固体接触池solids-contact tank澄清n. clarificationv. clarify澄清池n. clarifier高负荷澄清池high rate clarifier 澄清水clarifying water2．沉淀n. sedimentation沉降n. sedimentation自由沉降plain settling拥挤沉降hindered settling重力沉降gravity settling沉淀池settling tank沉淀池，沉降池sedimentation tank矩形沉淀池rectangular settling tank圆形沉淀池circular settling tank管式沉淀池tube settler斜管沉淀池steeply inclined tube settler板式沉淀池parallel-plate settler板式沉淀池plate separator 气浮n. floatation泡沫分离foam separation溶气气浮dissolved-air floatation气浮池floatation tank表面撇渣装置surface-skimming device撇去v. skim浮渣n. scum浮渣槽scum trough刮泥机sludge scraper排泥sludge drawoffsludge withdrawal预沉淀n. presedimentation预沉淀池presedimentationbasin3．过滤n. filtration滤池n. filter慢滤池slow filter快滤池rapid filter高速（负荷）滤池high rate filter砂滤池sand filter慢砂滤池slow sand filter快砂滤池rapid sand filter重力滤池gravity filter压力滤池pressure filter过滤介质，滤料filter medium石英砂silica sand无烟煤n. anthracite硅藻土diatomaceous earth煤—砂滤床coal-sand beds多层滤料multilayered media混合滤料mixed media双层滤料滤池dual mediafilter双层滤池two-layer filter粗滤料coarse media细滤料fine media助滤剂filter aid滤后水，滤出水filtered water滤后水，滤池出水filtereffluent滤前水，滤池进水filterinfluent浊度穿透turbidity breakthrough过滤周期filter cycle清洗周期cleaning cycle刮砂法scraping method表面刮砂surface scraping反冲洗backwashing水力反冲洗hydraulicbackwashing水力反冲洗hydraulic backwash水力分级hydraulic grading4．消毒n. disinfectionv. disinfect消毒剂n. disinfectantdisinfection agent杀菌剂n. germicide消毒过程disinfection process消毒副产物disinfectionby-products氯化n. chlorinationv. chlorinate氯化水chlorinated water预氯化n. prechlorination氯化消毒副产物by-productsof chlorination化学消毒剂chemicaldisinfectants液氯liquid chlorine ,liquefied chlorine氯胺n. chloramines次氯酸盐hypochlorites次氯酸钠sodiumhypochlorite二氧化氯chlorine dioxide臭氧n. ozone臭氧化，臭氧消毒n.ozonation臭氧化v. ozonate紫外线(UV) ultravioletradiation (UV)伽马射线gamma radiation灭活n. inactivationv. inactivate接触时间contact time需氯量chlorine demand加氯量，投氯量chlorinedosage ,applied chlorine自由氯，游离氯freechlorine ,free availablechlorine化合氯combined chlorine剩余保护residual protection余氯residual chlorine余氯量chlorine residual自由余氯free residualchlorine自由氯余量free chlorineresidual化合余氯combined residual chlorine化合氯余量combined chlorine residuals折点氯化（法）breakpoint chlorination折点氯化曲线breakpoint chlorination curve折点加氯量breakpoint dosage氯折点chlorine breakpoint压力钢瓶pressured steel cylinder臭氧发生器ozone generator需臭氧量ozone demand剩余臭氧量ozone residual剩余臭氧residual ozone致病微生物，病源微生物pathogenic microorganisms病原体n. pathogens致病细菌或病毒pathogenic bacteria or viruses细菌n. bacteria大肠杆菌coliform bacteria阿米巴氏菌amoebic cysts孢子，芽孢n. spores病毒n. viruses藻类n. algae原生动物n. protozoa5．氧化n. oxidation还原n. reduction氧化剂n. oxidant强氧化剂strong oxidizing agent高级氧化法(AOP) advanced oxidation process高级氧化工艺(AOP) advanced oxidation process高级氧化过程(AOP) advanced oxidation process高级氧化技术(AOT)advanced oxidation technology6．吸附n. adsorption活性炭(AC) activated carbon粉末炭(PAC) powderedactivated carbon粒状炭(GAC) granularactivated carbon颗粒活性炭(GAC) granularactivated carbon活性炭纤维(ACF) activatedcarbon fiber再生n. regenerationv. regenerate吸附剂n. adsorbent吸附质n. adsorbate吸附塔，吸附柱adsorptioncolumn吸附床adsorption bed空床接触时间empty bedcontact time吸附带mass transfer zone快速小柱试验rapid small scalecolumn test生物活性炭(BAC) biologicalactivated carbon7．离子交换n. ion exchange离子交换树脂ion exchangeresin离子交换器ion exchanger离子交换柱ion exchangecolumn硬度n. hardness除硬hardness removal软化n. softeningv. soften化学软化chemical softening沉淀软化precipitationsoftening除盐，脱盐n. desaltinationv.desalt去矿化n. demineralizationv. demineralize离子交换软化法ionexchange softening process离子交换除盐法ion exchangedesalting process复床combined bed混合床mixed bed8．膜分离membrane separation微滤n. microfiltration超滤n. hyperfiltration纳滤n. nanofiltration反渗透reverse osmosis渗透n. osmosis半透膜semipermeablemembrane电渗析n. electrodialysis渗析n. dialysis9．其它处理方法中和n. neutralizationv. neutralize酸性废水acidic wastes化学沉淀chemicalprecipitation沉淀软化precipitationsoftening电解n. electrolysis电除盐(EDI) n.electrodeionization吹脱、汽提法n. stripping冷却n. cooling冷却水cooling water冷却塔cooling tower第六部分生物处理生物反应器n. bioreactor微生物n.microorganismsn.microbes微生物种群microbialpopulation混合群落mixed communities细菌n. bacteria原生动物n. protozoa真菌n. fungi轮虫n. rotifers生长n. growth繁殖n. reproduction世代时间generation time生长速率growth rates环境因子environmental factors生态因子ecological factors 微生物生长动力学microbial growth kinetics1.迟滞期lag phase2.对数生长期exponential-growth phase3.减速生长期decling growthphase稳定期stationary phase4. 内源呼吸阶段endogenous stage内源生长期endogenous growth phase内源呼吸endogenous respiration底物，基质n. substrate底物（基质）利用substrate utilization生物量n. biomass生物反应biological reaction 生物氧化biological oxidation 生物降解n. biodegradation 生物降解性n. biodegradability生物可降解的，可生物降解的a. biodegradable不可生物降解的 a. nonbiodegradable生物处理biological treatment 废水生物处理biological wastewater treatment废水生物处理系统biological wastewater treatment system污水生物处理系统biological sewage treatment system 生物处理法biological treatment process生物处理装置biological treatment unit串联in series悬浮生长处理法suspended-growth treatmentprocesses生物固体biological solids活性污泥activated sludge附着生长处理法attached-growth treatment processes附着的微生物attachedmicrobes微生物附着生长attachedmicrobial growth生物膜n. biofilm代谢n. metabolismv. metabolize稳定，稳定化n.stabilizationv. stabilize生物代谢biologicalmetabolism微生物代谢microbialmetabolism好氧的 a. aerobic好氧菌aerobic bacteria好氧微生物aerobicmicroorganisms好氧氧化aerobic oxidation厌氧的 a. anaerobic厌氧菌anaerobic bacteria厌氧氧化anaerobic oxidation兼性的 a. facultative兼性菌facultative bacteria好氧环境aerobic environment厌氧环境anaerobicenvironment营养物n. nutrients无机营养物inorganic nutrients营养物去除nutrient removal营养物生物去除biologicalnutrient removal脱氮除磷nitrogen andphosphorus removal生物硝化biologicalnitrification硝化菌nitrifying bacteria生物反硝化，生物脱氮biologicaldenitrification生物除磷biologicalphosphorus removal1．活性污泥法activated sludgeprocess微生物n. microorganismsn. microbes细菌n. bacteria生物絮体biological floc微生物絮体microbial floc活性污泥activated sludge絮状活性污泥flocculate-bacterial sludge回流活性污泥(RAS)returnedactivated sludge回流污泥returned sludge回流污泥recycled sludge剩余污泥excess sludge废活性污泥(WAS)wasteactivated sludge废污泥waste sludge曝气池aeration tank曝气池aeration basin曝气池aeration chamber完全混合曝气池completelymixed aeration basin活性污泥池activated sludgetank曝气n. aeration混合n. mixing曝气系统aeration system曝气器n. aerator压缩空气compressed air空气压缩机，空压机aircompressor鼓风机，风机n. blower循环/切换n.cycling/switchover扩散装置，扩散器n. diffuser空气扩散装置，空气扩散器airdiffuser鼓泡空气扩散装置（扩散器）bubble air diffuser微气泡扩散装置（扩散器）fine-bubble diffuser扩散板plate diffuser扩散管tube diffuser扩散罩dome diffuser微气泡扩散曝气fine-bubble diffused aeration微气泡fine-bubble大气泡coarse-bubble静态混合器static mixer机械曝气系统mechanical aeration systems机械曝气mechanical aeration 表面曝气surface aeration表面曝气器surface aerator需氧量oxygen demand供气量air supply氧转移效率oxygen tansfer efficiency可沉降固体settleable solids挥发性固体volatile solids非挥发性固体nonvolatile solids挥发性悬浮固体(VSS) volatile suspended solids混合液mixed liquor混合液悬浮固体(MLSS)mixed liquor suspended solids混合液挥发性悬浮固体(MLVSS) mixed liquor volatile suspended solids污泥沉降比(SV) settling velocity污泥容积指数(SVI) sludge volume index比耗氧速率(SOUR) specific oxygen uptake rate污泥龄sludge age曝气池容积aeration tank volume曝气时间aeration period曝气时间aeration time水力停留时间(HRT) hydraulic residence time水力负荷hydraulic loadingBOD负荷BOD loading普通活性污泥法conventionalactivated sludge process传统活性污泥法conventionalactivated sludge process标准活性污泥法standardactivated sludge process传统活性污泥厂conventionalactivated sludge plant阶段曝气活性污泥step aerationactivated sludge process分段v. step进水负荷influent load分段进水step loading渐减v. taper渐减曝气tapered aeration接触稳定活性污泥法contact stabilization activatedsludge process再曝气n. reaeration曝气—沉淀—再曝气aeration-sedimentation-reaeration完全好氧处理法complete aerobic treatmentprocess高负荷（完全混合）活性污泥法high-rate (completely mixed)activated sludge process延时曝气活性污泥法extended aeration activatedsludge process延时曝气法extended aerationprocess延时曝气extended aeration氧化沟oxidation ditch水平转刷horizontal rotor转刷曝气rotor aeration笼型转刷caged rotor吸附—生物降解工艺(AB法)adsorption-biodegradationprocess序批式活性污泥法(SBR法)sequencing batch reactor (SBR)process、序批式活性污泥法(SBR法)sequential batch reactor (SBR)processSBR法SBR process序批式反应器(SBR)sequencing batch reactor (SBR)序批式反应器(SBR) sequentialbatch reactor初沉primary clarification曝气n. aeration二沉secondary clarification初沉池primary clarifier二沉池secondary clarifier泵送系统pumping system活性污泥法activated sludgeprocess变体n. variantSBR运行周期SBR cycle处理周期process cycle进水阶段fill phase进水阀influent valve反应阶段react phase沉淀阶段settle phase清水，上清液clear water上清液n. supernatant排水阶段draw phase滗水阶段decant phase滗水装置decant mechanism闲置阶段，待机阶段idlephase营养物去除nutrient removal营养物生物去除biologicalnutrient removal碳源carbon source硝化n. nitrificationv. nitrify硝化菌nitrifying bacteria反硝化n. denitrificationv. denitrify脱氮n. denitrification生物反硝化，生物脱氮biologicaldenitrification缺氧—好氧脱氮工艺(A/O法)anoxic-oxic process厌氧—缺氧—好氧法(A2/O法)anaerobic-anoxic-aerobicprocessA-A-O法同步脱氮除磷工艺anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process脱氮除磷nitrogen and phosphorus removal厌氧氨氧化(ANAMMOX)anaerobic ammonium oxidation生物除磷biological phosphorus removal膜生物反应器(MBR)membrane biological reactor2．生物膜法生物膜n. biofilm生物膜反应器biofilm reactor 生物滤池n. biofilter生物过滤n. biofiltration旋转布水器rotary sprinkler填料n. packings塑料管状或蜂窝状填料plastic tubular or honeycomb-shaped packings滴滤池trickling filter普通生物滤池trickling filter 高负荷生物滤池high-rate filter塔式生物滤池tower biofilter 曝气生物滤池(BAF)biological aerated filter生物转盘法biodisc process生物转盘rotating biological contactor生物转盘n. biodisc塑料盘片plastic discs轻质盘片lightweight discs 水平轴horizontal shaft生物粘液biological slime粘液层slime layer生物流化床biological fluidized bedbiological fluidised bed 生物流化床反应器fluidized-bedbioreactor移动床生物膜反应器(MBBR)moving-bed biofilmreactor3．厌氧生物处理发酵n. fermentationv. fermentate产酸细菌n. acidogens产甲烷细菌n. methanogens产酸阶段acidogenic phase产甲烷阶段methanogenicphase水解n. hydrolysisv. hydrolysis产酸发酵acidogenicfermentation产氢产乙酸H2-producingacetogenesis产甲烷methanogenesis产酸菌acid formers产甲烷菌methane formers ,methane-forming bacteria有机酸organic acids挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs) volatilefatty acids硫酸盐还原sulfate reduction硫酸盐还原菌sulfate-reducingbacteria上流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)upflow anaerobic sludgeblanket上升流速upflow velocity厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)anaerobic baffledreactor两段或两级厌氧生物处理two-stage anaerobic biotreatment两相厌氧生物处理two-phaseanaerobic biotreatment产酸相acidogenic phase产甲烷相methanogenic phase消化n. digestionv. digest消化池n. digestor厌氧消化anaerobic digestion污泥消化sludge digestion厌氧消化池anaerobicdigestor厌氧接触法anaerobic contactprocess厌氧膨胀床反应器anaerobic expanded-bedreactor厌氧流化床反应器anaerobic fluidized-bedreactor厌氧生物转盘anaerobic rotatingbiological contactor4．自然生物处理系统自然净化系统naturalpurification system稳定塘stabilization pondsstabilization lagoons氧化塘oxidation ponds土地处理系统landtreatment systems废水土地处理land treatmentof wastewater净化过程purification process自然净化natural purification污水塘sewage lagoon稳定塘stabilization pondsstabilization lagoons氧化塘oxidation ponds好氧塘aerobic pond兼性塘facultative pond好氧生化反应aerobicbiochemical reaction厌氧生化反应anaerobicbiochemical reaction厌氧分解anaerobicdecomposition厌氧分解decomposeanaerobically好氧稳定aerobic stabilization细菌n. bacteria藻类n. algae微型植物microscopic plants出流，出水effluent flow光合作用n. photosynthesis厌氧塘anaerobic pond曝气塘aerated pond修饰塘polishing pond熟化塘maturation lagoon深度处理塘advanced treatment pond三级处理塘tertiary treatment pond土地处理工艺（过程）land treatment processes关键因素critical factors土壤类型soil type气候n. climate土地处理系统land treatment systems慢速土地处理系统slow rate land treatment system低负荷土地处理系统low-rate land treatment system三级处理水平tertiary treatment level灌溉n. irrigationv. irrigate土壤的天然过滤和吸附性质natural filtration and adsorption properties of soil投配的废水applied wastewater垄—沟表面布水ridge-and-furrow surface spreading喷洒布水系统，喷灌布水系统sprinkler systems快速渗滤土地处理系统rapid infiltration land treatment system 渗滤—渗透土地处理infiltration-percolation land treatment快速渗滤rapid infiltration快速渗滤法rapid infiltration method过滤作用filtering action吸附作用adsorption action地表漫流土地处理系统overland flow land treatmentsystem地表漫流overland flow径流集水沟runoff collectionditch物理、化学和生物过程physical , chemical , andbiological processes湿地n. wetland天然湿地natural wetland人工湿地constructed wetlandman-made wetland第七部分：污泥处理、处置与利用污泥n. sludge生活污水污泥sewage sludge污泥体积，污泥量sludgevolume原污泥，生污泥raw sludge新鲜污泥，生污泥freshsludge消化污泥，熟污泥digestedsludge混合污泥mixed sludge污泥处理sludge treatment污泥处置sludge disposal最终处置ultimate disposal填埋n. landfill污泥减量sludge volumereduction污泥稳定化sludgestabilization（污泥）浓缩n. thickening污泥浓缩sludge thickening稳定，稳定化n.stabilizationv. stabilize稳定了的污泥stabilizedsludge调理（调节）n.conditioningv. condition脱水n. dewateringv. dewater干化n. drying污泥干化场sludge drying bed污泥干燥heat drying干燥器n. dryer污泥焚烧，污泥焚化n.incineration焚烧炉，焚化炉n.incinerator污泥浓缩sludge thickening物理过程physical process含水过多的污泥waterysludge稀污泥thin sludge处理装置treatment unit浓缩池n. thickener重力浓缩gravity thickening重力浓缩池gravity thickener圆形污水沉淀池circular sewagesedimentation tank刮泥机sludge scraper搅拌作用stirring action底流n. underflow浓缩的底流thickenedunderflow浓缩污泥thickened sludge出水n. effluent上清液n. supernatant溢流v. overflow堰n. weir气浮浓缩floatationthickening溶气气浮dissolved-airfloatation气浮池floatation tank入流污泥influent sludge污泥絮体sludge flocs撇去v. skim漂浮污泥层floating sludgelayer污泥消化sludge digestion消化池n. digester消化池装置digester unit消化n. digestionv. digest有机固体organic solids生化分解biochemical decomposition好氧消化aerobic digestion好氧污泥消化aerobic sludge digestion好氧消化过程aerobic digestion process活性污泥池activated sludge tank预制的（成套）活性污泥处理系统prefabricated (package) activated sludge treatment systems 预制的接触稳定或prefabricated contact stabilization or延时曝气处理系统extended aeration treatment systemsBOD负荷BOD loading细胞物质cellular mass内源衰亡endogenous decay 厌氧消化anaerobic digestion厌氧污泥消化anaerobic sludge digestion有盖的圆形池covered circular tank消化过程digestion process厌氧消化过程anaerobic digestion process生化反应biochemical reactions有机酸organic acids挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs) volatile fatty acids甲烷气methane gas末端产物end product指示剂n. indicator污泥消化池气体sludge digester gas污泥沉淀sludge settling污泥储存sludge storage消化污泥digested sludge充分消化的污泥well-digested sludge消化池上清液digestersupernatant中温消化mesophilicdigestion高温消化thermophilicdegestion污泥脱水sludge dewatering混合堆肥co-composting污泥处理总成本overallsludge-handling costs第八部分：废水回用地表水资源surface waterresource地下水资源groundwaterresource水短缺water scarcity回用n. , v. reuse废水回用wastewater reuse直接回用direct reuse直接废水回用directwastewater reuse间接回用indirect reuse间接废水回用indirectwastewater reuse出水处理effluent treatment回用水reclaimed water排放n. , v. discharge保留n. retention循环n. recyclingv. recycle部分处理n. partialtreatment最终用途end use城市污水回用municipalwastewater reuse灌溉n. irrigation景观灌溉landscape irrigation地下水回灌groundwaterrecharge市政回用municipal reuse直接市政回用directmunicipal reuse深度处理，高级处理advanced treatment分质供水系统dual-distribution system间接市政回用indirectmunicipal reuse供水系统，给水系统watersupply system取水口n. intake天然同化能力naturalassimilative capacity人工回灌artificial recharge深井注射deep-well injection浅表布水shallow surfacespreading渗透n. percolation工业回用industrial reuse工艺废水，过程废水processwastewaters工艺补充水，过程补充水plant process makeup water冷却塔水cooling tower water选择性处理optionaltreatment水费water costs回用的城市污水reclaimed municipalwastewater工业过程industrial processes冷却水cooling water锅炉给水boiler feedwater灌溉回用irrigation reuse废水直接灌溉direct irrigationwith wastewater低负荷土地处理系统low-rate land treatment system间接灌溉回用indirect reusefor irrigation废水排放wastewaterdischarge雨水回用storm water reuse可回用水reusable waterPartⅨ:第九部分：投资成本，投资费（用）capital costs建设成本，建设费（用）construction costs运行成本，运行费（用）operating costs能耗成本energy costs运行维护operation and maintenance运行控制operational control控制系统control system仪表/控制系统instrumentation/control system自动控制系统，自控系统automatic control system。
给排水专业英语汇总doc资料
UNIT 1给水工程water supply engineering 排水工程sewage engineering市政工程civil engineering市政工程师civil engineer环境工程environmental engineering 水文学hydrology水力学hydranlies水环境natural aquatic environment 流域watershed水体waterbody地表水surface water淡水freshwater地下水groundwater含水层aquifer天然含水层natural aquifer地下含水层underground aquifer水文循环natural hydrologic cycle 渗滤infiltration降水precipitation渗入precolation蒸发evaporation蒸腾transpiration城市水文循环urban hydrologic cycle 水源water source水资源water resource取水water withdrawal水处理water treatment配水water distribution用水water use污水sewage废水wastewater废水收集wastewater collection废水处理wastewater disposal受纳水体receiving waters污染pollution pollute污染物pollutant玷污、污染contamination致污物contaminant未污染uncontaminated水污染water pollution水污染控制water pollution control水污染防治water pollution prevention污水回用wastewater reuseUNIT 2水短缺water scarcity地表水资源surface water resource管网Pipe Network供水系统water supply system市政配水系统municipal distribution system建筑给水系统house water supply system分区供水系统dual distribution system小区micro district小社区small community冷水供水系统cold water supply system热水供水系统hot water supply system消防系统fire protection system喷淋系统fire protection sprinkler system自动水幕系统automatic drencher system半自动水幕系统semi automatic drencher system消火栓hydrant排水系统drainage system生活排水系统sanitary system工业排水系统industrial system雨水排水系统stormwater system合流制combined sewers分流制separate sewers建筑排水系统building drainage system卫生洁具plumbing fixtures卫浴设备bathroom fixtures输水系统water transmission system漏水率leakage rate配水系统water distribution system环状管网grid (looped)system支状管网branching(branched) system下水管道sanitary sewer污水节流管intercepting(中间截取) sewer污水节流系统intercepting sewer system污水节流井sewage intercepting well支管collection (目的：收集)sewer collector sewer生活污水sanitary sewagedomestic sewagedomestic wastewater工业污水industrial wastewater工业污水/液/物industrial wastes农业用水agricultural wastewater/wastes雨水rainwater stormwater水位waterlevel海拔、标高elevation坡度grade倾斜度slope明渠Open channel开挖ex cava tion深度excavation depth水力分析hydraulic analysis水头pressure head总水头total headUnit 3水头损失Head loss速度头动压头Velocity head静压Static head摩擦水头Friction head水力坡度线Hydranlic grade line 重力流Gravity flow水塔Water castle贮水箱Cistern泵站Pump station给水泵站Water pump station污水泵站Sewage station提升泵站Lift pumping plant增压泵Booster pump离心泵Centrifugal pump潜水泵Submer sible pump潜水艇Submerine深井泵Well pump虹吸虹吸管Siphon人孔Manhole法兰Flange阀门Valve闸阀Gate valve泵送系统Pumping system流量Flow rate流速Fluid velocity层流Laminar flow滞流粘性流viscous flow过渡流Transitional flow湍流Turbulent flow紊流Turbulence flow涡流Eddying flow雷诺数Teynolds number水质Water guality 水源Water sources供水水源Water supples原水Raw water未处理水Untreated water出水Finished water原水水质Raw-water quality水质标准Water quality standards水质要求Water quality requirements饮用水Drink water\potable water自来水Tap water纯水Pure water饮用水标准Drinking water standards饮用水一级标Primary drinking water standards最大允许浓度Maxmum permissible levelsmaxmum allowable levels最大污染物浓度Maxmum contaminant levels主要污染物Primary contaminants有机化合物Organic chemicals合成有机化合物Synthetic organic chemicals挥发性有机化合物V olatile organic ohemicals无机化合物Inorganic chemical微生物Micro organisms\microbes微生物污染Microbial contaminants病原微生物Pathogenic micro organisms病原体Pathogenic病毒Pathogenic bacterin细菌Bacteria大肠杆菌Coliform bacteria病毒Viruses藻类Algae浊度Turbidity放射性Radionuclide感官性状Esthetic qualities审美Esthetic味Taste嗅Odo色Colour变色Discolouration变色Discolor水质物理参数Physical parameters of water quality水的物理性质Physical quality of water浊度值Turbidity values浊度单位Turdidity unit浑浊单位Turdid嗅阈值Threshold odor number化学性质Chemical quality水质化学参数Chemical parameters of water quality溶解氧Dissolved oxygen (DO)溶解氧浓度Do level溶解氧平衡Do balance氧损Oxygen depletion有机污染物Organic pollutant生化需氧量Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)总氮Total nitrogen (TN)总凯式氮Total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN)悬浮固体Suspended solids (SS)总悬浮固体Total suspended solids (TSS)溶解Dissolved (DS)总溶解Total dissolved (TDS)Unit 4溶解的铁和锰Dissolved iron and manganese硬度Hardness碱度Alkalinity盐度Salinity有害物质Toxic and hazardous materials氰化物Cyanides急性毒性Acute toxity慢性毒性Chronic toxity基因毒性Genetic toxicity基因Gene难降解有机化合物Refractory organic chemicals 永久性有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants 致癌化学性Carcinogenic chemicals三卤甲烷Trihalo methanes卤素Halogen甲基Methyl氯仿Trichloromethane三氯甲烷Chloroform杀虫剂农药Pesticide害虫Pest杀虫剂Insecticide除草剂Herbicide杀菌剂Germicide细菌Germ防腐剂Preservative保证Preserve清洗剂Cleaning agent洗涤剂Detergent发泡剂Foaming agent泡沫Foam化肥Fertilizer肥沃的Fertile富营养化Eutrophication营养的Trophic营养水平Trophic level生态位NicheUnit 5原污水Raw sewage原废水Raw wastes 处理水Treated wastes回用水Redaimed water水处理过程Water processing收集Collect处置Dispose处理方法Treatment method处理费用Treatment costs处理单元Treatment process运行模式Operational mode间歇处理方式Batch treatment approach均匀均化Equalization均匀Equalize调蓄水池Equalization storage调节池Equalization tank蓄水池Storage tank降解Degrade分解Decompose分离Separate隔离Separation物理法Physical process物理处理Physical treatment物理处理过程Physical treatment process一级处理Primary treatment初步处理Preliminary treatment格栅筛滤Screening格栅Screen格栅Bar screen栅条Bars钢栅条Steel bars渣耙Cleaning rakes圆形破碎机Circular grinder破碎Grind除砂Degritting砂Grit沙Sand除砂Grit removal沉砂池Grit chamber沉淀Settling沉淀池Settling tank澄清池Clarifier初澄清池Primary clarifier初沉池Primary settling tank一级出水Primary effluent二级处理Secondary treatment二级处理工艺Secondary treatment process生物处理Biological treatment二澄清池Secondary clarifier二沉池Secondary settling tank最终澄清池Final clarifier最终沉淀池Final settling tank二级出水Secondary effluent三级处理Tertiary treatment深度处理Advanced treatment废水消毒Waste disinfection出流出水Effluent flow允许浓度Allowable levels优异出水High-quality polished effluent废水处理厂Wastewater treatment plant污水处理厂Sewage treatment plant二级处理厂Secondary treatment plant城市污水处理Municipal wastewater treatment市政工程Municipal engineering土木工程Civil engineering城市污水处理厂Municipal wastewater treatment plant污水处理能力Sewage treatment capacity电容Capacitance污水处理设施Municipal treatment facilities 多反应器设施Multi-reactor facility处理池Treatment tank负荷Load负荷Loadings水力负荷Hydrautic loading污染负荷Pollutant load有机负荷Organic load无机负荷Inorganic load不含化肥、农药无机的Unorganic周期性负荷Periodic(intermitlent) loading第五部分：物化处理1．混凝n. coagulation混凝过程coagulation process化学混凝chemical coagulation凝聚n. aggregation絮凝n. flocculationv. flocculate异向絮凝perikinetic flocculation同向絮凝orthokinetic flocculation混凝剂n. coagulant混凝剂投量coagulant dosage烧杯实验jar test最佳混凝剂投量optimum coagulant dosage 助凝剂coagulant aid助凝剂flocculation aid聚电解质n. polyelectrolytes快速混合flash-mix ,rapid-mix快速混合器flash mixer ,rapid mixer混合池mixer tank快速混合池flash-mix tank絮凝器n. flocculator絮凝池flocculation tank固体接触池solids-contact tank澄清n. clarificationv. clarify澄清池n. clarifier高负荷澄清池high rate clarifier澄清水clarifying water2．沉淀n. sedimentation沉降n. sedimentation自由沉降plain settling拥挤沉降hindered settling重力沉降gravity settling沉淀池settling tank沉淀池，沉降池sedimentation tank矩形沉淀池rectangular settling tank圆形沉淀池circular settling tank管式沉淀池tube settler斜管沉淀池steeply inclined tube settler板式沉淀池parallel-plate settler板式沉淀池plate separator气浮n. floatation泡沫分离foam separation溶气气浮dissolved-air floatation气浮池floatation tank表面撇渣装置surface-skimming device撇去v. skim浮渣n. scum浮渣槽scum trough刮泥机sludge scraper排泥sludge drawoffsludge withdrawal预沉淀n. presedimentation预沉淀池presedimentation basin3．过滤n. filtration滤池n. filter慢滤池slow filter快滤池rapid filter高速（负荷）滤池high rate filter砂滤池sand filter慢砂滤池slow sand filter快砂滤池rapid sand filter重力滤池gravity filter压力滤池pressure filter过滤介质，滤料filter medium石英砂silica sand无烟煤n. anthracite硅藻土diatomaceous earth煤—砂滤床coal-sand beds多层滤料multilayered media混合滤料mixed media双层滤料滤池dual media filter双层滤池two-layer filter粗滤料coarse media细滤料fine media助滤剂filter aid滤后水，滤出水filtered water滤后水，滤池出水filter effluent滤前水，滤池进水filter influent浊度穿透turbidity breakthrough过滤周期filter cycle清洗周期cleaning cycle刮砂法scraping method表面刮砂surface scraping反冲洗backwashing水力反冲洗hydraulic backwashing水力反冲洗hydraulic backwash水力分级hydraulic grading4．消毒n. disinfectionv. disinfect消毒剂n. disinfectantdisinfection agent杀菌剂n. germicide消毒过程disinfection process消毒副产物disinfection by-products氯化n. chlorinationv. chlorinate氯化水chlorinated water预氯化n. prechlorination氯化消毒副产物by-products of chlorination 化学消毒剂chemical disinfectants液氯liquid chlorine ,liquefied chlorine氯胺n. chloramines次氯酸盐hypochlorites次氯酸钠sodium hypochlorite二氧化氯chlorine dioxide臭氧n. ozone臭氧化，臭氧消毒n. ozonation臭氧化v. ozonate紫外线(UV) ultraviolet radiation (UV)伽马射线gamma radiation灭活n. inactivationv. inactivate接触时间contact time需氯量chlorine demand加氯量，投氯量chlorine dosage ,applied chlorine自由氯，游离氯free chlorine ,free available chlorine化合氯combined chlorine剩余保护residual protection余氯residual chlorine余氯量chlorine residual自由余氯free residual chlorine自由氯余量free chlorine residual化合余氯combined residual chlorine化合氯余量combined chlorine residuals折点氯化（法）breakpoint chlorination折点氯化曲线breakpoint chlorination curve折点加氯量breakpoint dosage氯折点chlorine breakpoint压力钢瓶pressured steel cylinder臭氧发生器ozone generator需臭氧量ozone demand剩余臭氧量ozone residual剩余臭氧residual ozone致病微生物，病源微生物pathogenic microorganisms病原体n. pathogens致病细菌或病毒pathogenic bacteria or viruses细菌n. bacteria大肠杆菌coliform bacteria阿米巴氏菌amoebic cysts孢子，芽孢n. spores病毒n. viruses藻类n. algae原生动物n. protozoa5．氧化n. oxidation还原n. reduction氧化剂n. oxidant强氧化剂strong oxidizing agent高级氧化法(AOP) advanced oxidation process高级氧化工艺(AOP) advanced oxidation process高级氧化过程(AOP) advanced oxidation process高级氧化技术(AOT)advanced oxidation technology6．吸附n. adsorption活性炭(AC) activated carbon粉末炭(PAC) powdered activated carbon粒状炭(GAC) granular activated carbon颗粒活性炭(GAC) granular activated carbon活性炭纤维(ACF) activated carbon fiber再生n. regenerationv. regenerate吸附剂n. adsorbent吸附质n. adsorbate吸附塔，吸附柱adsorption column吸附床adsorption bed空床接触时间empty bed contact time吸附带mass transfer zone快速小柱试验rapid small scale column test生物活性炭(BAC) biological activated carbon7．离子交换n. ion exchange离子交换树脂ion exchange resin离子交换器ion exchanger离子交换柱ion exchange column硬度n. hardness除硬hardness removal软化n. softeningv. soften化学软化chemical softening沉淀软化precipitation softening除盐，脱盐n. desaltinationv. desalt去矿化n. demineralizationv. demineralize离子交换软化法ion exchange softening process 离子交换除盐法ion exchange desalting process 复床combined bed混合床mixed bed8．膜分离membrane separation微滤n. microfiltration超滤n. hyperfiltration纳滤n. nanofiltration反渗透reverse osmosis渗透n. osmosis半透膜semipermeable membrane电渗析n. electrodialysis渗析n. dialysis9．其它处理方法中和n. neutralizationv. neutralize酸性废水acidic wastes化学沉淀chemical precipitation沉淀软化precipitation softening电解n. electrolysis电除盐(EDI) n. electrodeionization吹脱、汽提法n. stripping冷却n. cooling冷却水cooling water冷却塔cooling tower第六部分生物处理生物反应器n. bioreactor微生物n.microorganismsn.microbes微生物种群microbial population混合群落mixed communities细菌n. bacteria原生动物n. protozoa真菌n. fungi轮虫n. rotifers生长n. growth繁殖n. reproduction世代时间generation time生长速率growth rates环境因子environmental factors生态因子ecological factors微生物生长动力学microbial growth kinetics1.迟滞期lag phase2.对数生长期exponential-growth phase3.减速生长期decling growth phase稳定期stationary phase4. 内源呼吸阶段endogenous stage内源生长期endogenous growth phase内源呼吸endogenous respiration底物，基质n. substrate底物（基质）利用substrate utilization生物量n. biomass生物反应biological reaction生物氧化biological oxidation生物降解n. biodegradation生物降解性n. biodegradability生物可降解的，可生物降解的 a. biodegradable不可生物降解的 a. nonbiodegradable生物处理biological treatment废水生物处理biological wastewater treatment废水生物处理系统biological wastewater treatmentsystem污水生物处理系统biological sewage treatmentsystem生物处理法biological treatment process生物处理装置biological treatment unit串联in series悬浮生长处理法suspended-growth treatment processes生物固体biological solids活性污泥activated sludge附着生长处理法attached-growth treatment processes附着的微生物attached microbes微生物附着生长attached microbial growth生物膜n. biofilm代谢n. metabolismv. metabolize稳定，稳定化n. stabilizationv. stabilize生物代谢biological metabolism微生物代谢microbial metabolism好氧的 a. aerobic好氧菌aerobic bacteria好氧微生物aerobic microorganisms好氧氧化aerobic oxidation厌氧的 a. anaerobic厌氧菌anaerobic bacteria厌氧氧化anaerobic oxidation兼性的 a. facultative兼性菌facultative bacteria好氧环境aerobic environment厌氧环境anaerobic environment营养物n. nutrients无机营养物inorganic nutrients营养物去除nutrient removal营养物生物去除biological nutrient removal脱氮除磷nitrogen and phosphorus removal生物硝化biological nitrification硝化菌nitrifying bacteria生物反硝化，生物脱氮biological denitrification 生物除磷biological phosphorus removal1．活性污泥法activated sludge process微生物n. microorganisms n. microbes 细菌n. bacteria生物絮体biological floc微生物絮体microbial floc活性污泥activated sludge絮状活性污泥flocculate-bacterial sludge回流活性污泥(RAS)returned activated sludge 回流污泥returned sludge回流污泥recycled sludge剩余污泥excess sludge废活性污泥(W AS)waste activated sludge废污泥waste sludge曝气池aeration tank 曝气池aeration basin曝气池aeration chamber完全混合曝气池completely mixed aeration basin活性污泥池activated sludge tank曝气n. aeration混合n. mixing曝气系统aeration system曝气器n. aerator压缩空气compressed air空气压缩机，空压机air compressor鼓风机，风机n. blower循环/切换n. cycling/switchover扩散装置，扩散器n. diffuser空气扩散装置，空气扩散器air diffuser鼓泡空气扩散装置（扩散器）bubble air diffuser微气泡扩散装置（扩散器）fine-bubble diffuser扩散板plate diffuser扩散管tube diffuser扩散罩dome diffuser微气泡扩散曝气fine-bubble diffused aeration微气泡fine-bubble大气泡coarse-bubble静态混合器static mixer机械曝气系统mechanical aeration systems机械曝气mechanical aeration表面曝气surface aeration表面曝气器surface aerator需氧量oxygen demand供气量air supply氧转移效率oxygen tansfer efficiency可沉降固体settleable solids挥发性固体volatile solids非挥发性固体nonvolatile solids挥发性悬浮固体(VSS) volatile suspended solids混合液mixed liquor混合液悬浮固体(MLSS) mixed liquor suspendedsolids混合液挥发性悬浮固体(MLVSS) mixed liquor volatilesuspended solids污泥沉降比(SV) settling velocity污泥容积指数(SVI) sludge volume index比耗氧速率(SOUR) specific oxygen uptake rate污泥龄sludge age曝气池容积aeration tank volume曝气时间aeration period曝气时间aeration time水力停留时间(HRT) hydraulic residence time水力负荷hydraulic loadingBOD负荷BOD loading普通活性污泥法conventional activated sludge process传统活性污泥法conventional activated sludge process标准活性污泥法standard activated sludge process传统活性污泥厂conventional activated sludge plant阶段曝气活性污泥step aeration activated sludge process分段v. step进水负荷influent load分段进水step loading渐减v. taper渐减曝气tapered aeration接触稳定活性污泥法contact stabilization activated sludge process再曝气n. reaeration曝气—沉淀—再曝气aeration-sedimentation-reaeration完全好氧处理法complete aerobic treatment process高负荷（完全混合）活性污泥法high-rate (completely mixed) activated sludge process延时曝气活性污泥法extended aeration activated sludge process延时曝气法extended aeration process延时曝气extended aeration氧化沟oxidation ditch水平转刷horizontal rotor转刷曝气rotor aeration笼型转刷caged rotor吸附—生物降解工艺(AB法)adsorption-biodegradation process序批式活性污泥法(SBR法) sequencing batch reactor (SBR) process、序批式活性污泥法(SBR法) sequential batch reactor (SBR) processSBR法SBR process序批式反应器(SBR) sequencing batch reactor (SBR) 序批式反应器(SBR) sequential batch reactor初沉primary clarification曝气n. aeration二沉secondary clarification初沉池primary clarifier二沉池secondary clarifier泵送系统pumping system活性污泥法activated sludge process变体n. variantSBR运行周期SBR cycle处理周期process cycle进水阶段fill phase 进水阀influent valve反应阶段react phase沉淀阶段settle phase清水，上清液clear water上清液n. supernatant排水阶段draw phase滗水阶段decant phase滗水装置decant mechanism闲置阶段，待机阶段idle phase营养物去除nutrient removal营养物生物去除biological nutrient removal碳源carbon source硝化n. nitrificationv. nitrify硝化菌nitrifying bacteria反硝化n. denitrificationv. denitrify脱氮n. denitrification生物反硝化，生物脱氮biological denitrification缺氧—好氧脱氮工艺(A/O法)anoxic-oxic process厌氧—缺氧—好氧法(A2/O法)anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic processA-A-O法同步脱氮除磷工艺anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process脱氮除磷nitrogen and phosphorus removal厌氧氨氧化(ANAMMOX)anaerobic ammonium oxidation生物除磷biological phosphorus removal膜生物反应器(MBR)membrane biological reactor2．生物膜法生物膜n. biofilm生物膜反应器biofilm reactor生物滤池n. biofilter生物过滤n. biofiltration旋转布水器rotary sprinkler填料n. packings塑料管状或蜂窝状填料plastic tubular orhoneycomb-shaped packings滴滤池trickling filter普通生物滤池trickling filter高负荷生物滤池high-rate filter塔式生物滤池tower biofilter曝气生物滤池(BAF) biological aerated filter生物转盘法biodisc process生物转盘rotating biological contactor生物转盘n. biodisc塑料盘片plastic discs轻质盘片lightweight discs水平轴horizontal shaft生物粘液biological slime粘液层slime layer生物流化床biological fluidized bedbiological fluidised bed生物流化床反应器fluidized-bed bioreactor移动床生物膜反应器(MBBR)moving-bed biofilm reactor3．厌氧生物处理发酵n. fermentationv. fermentate产酸细菌n. acidogens产甲烷细菌n. methanogens产酸阶段acidogenic phase产甲烷阶段methanogenic phase水解n. hydrolysisv. hydrolysis产酸发酵acidogenic fermentation产氢产乙酸H2-producing acetogenesis产甲烷methanogenesis产酸菌acid formers产甲烷菌methane formers ,methane-forming bacteria有机酸organic acids挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs) volatile fatty acids硫酸盐还原sulfate reduction硫酸盐还原菌sulfate-reducing bacteria上流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)upflow anaerobic sludge blanket上升流速upflow velocity厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)anaerobic baffled reactor两段或两级厌氧生物处理two-stage anaerobic biotreatment两相厌氧生物处理two-phase anaerobic biotreatment产酸相acidogenic phase产甲烷相methanogenic phase消化n. digestionv. digest消化池n. digestor厌氧消化anaerobic digestion污泥消化sludge digestion厌氧消化池anaerobic digestor厌氧接触法anaerobic contact process厌氧膨胀床反应器anaerobic expanded-bed reactor厌氧流化床反应器anaerobic fluidized-bed reactor厌氧生物转盘anaerobic rotating biological contactor4．自然生物处理系统自然净化系统natural purification system稳定塘stabilization pondsstabilization lagoons氧化塘oxidation ponds土地处理系统land treatment systems废水土地处理land treatment of wastewater净化过程purification process自然净化natural purification污水塘sewage lagoon稳定塘stabilization pondsstabilization lagoons氧化塘oxidation ponds好氧塘aerobic pond兼性塘facultative pond好氧生化反应aerobic biochemical reaction厌氧生化反应anaerobic biochemical reaction厌氧分解anaerobic decomposition厌氧分解decompose anaerobically好氧稳定aerobic stabilization细菌n. bacteria藻类n. algae微型植物microscopic plants出流，出水effluent flow光合作用n. photosynthesis厌氧塘anaerobic pond曝气塘aerated pond修饰塘polishing pond熟化塘maturation lagoon深度处理塘advanced treatment pond三级处理塘tertiary treatment pond土地处理工艺（过程）land treatment processes关键因素critical factors土壤类型soil type气候n. climate土地处理系统land treatment systems慢速土地处理系统slow rate land treatment system低负荷土地处理系统low-rate land treatment system三级处理水平tertiary treatment level灌溉n. irrigationv. irrigate土壤的天然过滤和吸附性质natural filtration and adsorption properties of soil投配的废水applied wastewater垄—沟表面布水ridge-and-furrow surface spreading喷洒布水系统，喷灌布水系统sprinkler systems快速渗滤土地处理系统rapid infiltration land treatment system渗滤—渗透土地处理infiltration-percolation land treatment快速渗滤rapid infiltration快速渗滤法rapid infiltration method过滤作用filtering action吸附作用adsorption action地表漫流土地处理系统overland flow land treatment system地表漫流overland flow径流集水沟runoff collection ditch物理、化学和生物过程physical , chemical , and biological processes湿地n. wetland天然湿地natural wetland人工湿地constructed wetlandman-made wetland第七部分：污泥处理、处置与利用污泥n. sludge生活污水污泥sewage sludge污泥体积，污泥量sludge volume原污泥，生污泥raw sludge新鲜污泥，生污泥fresh sludge消化污泥，熟污泥digested sludge混合污泥mixed sludge污泥处理sludge treatment污泥处置sludge disposal最终处置ultimate disposal填埋n. landfill污泥减量sludge volume reduction污泥稳定化sludge stabilization（污泥）浓缩n. thickening污泥浓缩sludge thickening稳定，稳定化n. stabilizationv. stabilize稳定了的污泥stabilized sludge调理（调节）n. conditioningv. condition脱水n. dewateringv. dewater干化n. drying污泥干化场sludge drying bed污泥干燥heat drying干燥器n. dryer污泥焚烧，污泥焚化n. incineration焚烧炉，焚化炉n. incinerator污泥浓缩sludge thickening物理过程physical process含水过多的污泥watery sludge稀污泥thin sludge处理装置treatment unit浓缩池n. thickener重力浓缩gravity thickening重力浓缩池gravity thickener圆形污水沉淀池circular sewage sedimentation tank刮泥机sludge scraper搅拌作用stirring action底流n. underflow浓缩的底流thickened underflow浓缩污泥thickened sludge出水n. effluent上清液n. supernatant溢流v. overflow堰n. weir气浮浓缩floatation thickening溶气气浮dissolved-air floatation气浮池floatation tank入流污泥influent sludge污泥絮体sludge flocs撇去v. skim漂浮污泥层floating sludge layer污泥消化sludge digestion消化池n. digester消化池装置digester unit消化n. digestionv. digest有机固体organic solids生化分解biochemical decomposition好氧消化aerobic digestion好氧污泥消化aerobic sludge digestion好氧消化过程aerobic digestion process活性污泥池activated sludge tank预制的（成套）活性污泥处理系统prefabricated (package) activated sludge treatmentsystems预制的接触稳定或prefabricated contact stabilization or延时曝气处理系统extended aeration treatment systemsBOD负荷BOD loading细胞物质cellular mass内源衰亡endogenous decay厌氧消化anaerobic digestion厌氧污泥消化anaerobic sludge digestion有盖的圆形池covered circular tank消化过程digestion process厌氧消化过程anaerobic digestion process 生化反应biochemical reactions有机酸organic acids挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs) volatile fatty acids 甲烷气methane gas末端产物end product指示剂n. indicator污泥消化池气体sludge digester gas污泥沉淀sludge settling污泥储存sludge storage消化污泥digested sludge充分消化的污泥well-digested sludge消化池上清液digester supernatant中温消化mesophilic digestion高温消化thermophilic degestion污泥脱水sludge dewatering混合堆肥co-composting污泥处理总成本overall sludge-handling costs第八部分：废水回用地表水资源surface water resource地下水资源groundwater resource水短缺water scarcity回用n. , v. reuse 废水回用wastewater reuse直接回用direct reuse直接废水回用direct wastewater reuse间接回用indirect reuse间接废水回用indirect wastewater reuse出水处理effluent treatment回用水reclaimed water排放n. , v. discharge保留n. retention循环n. recyclingv. recycle部分处理n. partial treatment最终用途end use城市污水回用municipal wastewater reuse灌溉n. irrigation景观灌溉landscape irrigation地下水回灌groundwater recharge市政回用municipal reuse直接市政回用direct municipal reuse深度处理，高级处理advanced treatment分质供水系统dual-distribution system间接市政回用indirect municipal reuse供水系统，给水系统water supply system取水口n. intake天然同化能力natural assimilative capacity人工回灌artificial recharge深井注射deep-well injection浅表布水shallow surface spreading渗透n. percolation工业回用industrial reuse工艺废水，过程废水process wastewaters工艺补充水，过程补充水plant process makeup water冷却塔水cooling tower water选择性处理optional treatment水费water costs回用的城市污水reclaimed municipal wastewater工业过程industrial processes冷却水cooling water锅炉给水boiler feedwater灌溉回用irrigation reuse废水直接灌溉direct irrigation with wastewater低负荷土地处理系统low-rate land treatment system间接灌溉回用indirect reuse for irrigation废水排放wastewater discharge雨水回用storm water reuse可回用水reusable waterPartⅨ:第九部分：投资成本，投资费（用）capital costs建设成本，建设费（用）construction costs运行成本，运行费（用）operating costs能耗成本energy costs运行维护operation and maintenance运行控制operational control控制系统control system仪表/控制系统instrumentation/control system自动控制系统，自控系统automatic control system。
给水排水专业英语单词
Hydrologic cycle(水文循环)distribution (分配）evaporation(蒸发) precipitation(降雨) Infiltration(下渗) circulation(循环) module（模式）interception（拦截）comprehend（理解）Conservation平衡Approximately（大约）Vegetation植物Humidity湿度Intense强烈Transportation运输Stem根系Soil water土壤水Originate from 起源Nutrient营养Stomate气孔Condensation冷凝Gaseous气体状态，汽化Capacity 容量Convection传递、对抗Convergence汇集Associate with 与、、联系Topography 地形Mechanism 机制Propelled 推进Precipitation降水Hail冰雹Sleet 雨雪Freezing rain 冻雨Drought 干旱Disrupt 破毁Aeration包气带Saturation饱和、侵透Artesian well自流井Runoff径流Summary总结Begin with 起始Seep参透Remain保持Empty注入Plumbing system室内排水系统Fixture设备Install安装Distribution分配Potable water饮用水Sewage system污水管道系统Civilization文明Aqueduct沟渠Disposal处理Ditch渠道Primitive原始的Sanitation卫生Spring up突然发生Typhoid fever霍乱Dysentery痢疾Epidemic流行病Plumbing fixture卫生器具Lavatory洗脸盆Porcelain瓷器Urinal小便器Distribution system配水系统Elevated storage tank高位水箱Drainage system排水系统Venting system排气系统Siphon虹吸管Trap存水弯Catchment 集水处Aquifer蓄水层Organism有机体、生物体Coarse粗糙的Coagulation 混凝Flocculation 絮凝体Suspended悬浮物Silt淤泥Turbidity浊度Chlorine氯Gelatinous凝胶状的Micro floc微絮体Sedimentation沉淀Velocity速度Dewatered脱水Filter过滤Clog堵塞Backwashed回流Stabilization稳定Disinfectant消毒Ozone臭氧Adsorption 吸附Activated carbon活性炭Ion exchange离子交换oxidation氧化Pesticide 杀虫剂Overseas海外的Household家庭。
(完整word版)给排水专业英语汇总
UNIT 1给水工程water supply engineering 排水工程sewage engineering市政工程civil engineering市政工程师civil engineer环境工程environmental engineering 水文学hydrology水力学hydranlies水环境natural aquatic environment 流域watershed水体waterbody地表水surface water淡水freshwater地下水groundwater含水层aquifer天然含水层natural aquifer地下含水层underground aquifer水文循环natural hydrologic cycle 渗滤infiltration降水precipitation渗入precolation蒸发evaporation蒸腾transpiration城市水文循环urban hydrologic cycle 水源water source水资源water resource取水water withdrawal水处理water treatment配水water distribution用水water use污水sewage废水wastewater废水收集wastewater collection废水处理wastewater disposal受纳水体receiving waters污染pollution pollute污染物pollutant玷污、污染contamination致污物contaminant未污染uncontaminated水污染water pollution水污染控制water pollution control水污染防治water pollution prevention污水回用wastewater reuseUNIT 2水短缺water scarcity地表水资源surface water resource管网Pipe Network供水系统water supply system市政配水系统municipal distribution system建筑给水系统house water supply system分区供水系统dual distribution system小区micro district小社区small community冷水供水系统cold water supply system热水供水系统hot water supply system消防系统fire protection system喷淋系统fire protection sprinkler system自动水幕系统automatic drencher system半自动水幕系统semi automatic drencher system消火栓hydrant排水系统drainage system生活排水系统sanitary system工业排水系统industrial system雨水排水系统stormwater system合流制combined sewers分流制separate sewers建筑排水系统building drainage system卫生洁具plumbing fixtures卫浴设备bathroom fixtures输水系统water transmission system漏水率leakage rate配水系统water distribution system环状管网grid (looped)system支状管网branching(branched) system下水管道sanitary sewer污水节流管intercepting(中间截取) sewer污水节流系统intercepting sewer system污水节流井sewage intercepting well支管collection (目的：收集)sewer collector sewer生活污水sanitary sewagedomestic sewagedomestic wastewater工业污水industrial wastewater工业污水/液/物industrial wastes农业用水agricultural wastewater/wastes雨水rainwater stormwater水位waterlevel海拔、标高elevation坡度grade倾斜度slope明渠Open channel开挖ex cava tion深度excavation depth水力分析hydraulic analysis水头pressure head总水头total headUnit 3 水头损失Head loss速度头动压头Velocity head静压Static head摩擦水头Friction head水力坡度线Hydranlic grade line 重力流Gravity flow水塔Water castle贮水箱Cistern泵站Pump station给水泵站Water pump station污水泵站Sewage station提升泵站Lift pumping plant增压泵Booster pump离心泵Centrifugal pump潜水泵Submer sible pump潜水艇Submerine深井泵Well pump虹吸虹吸管Siphon人孔Manhole法兰Flange阀门Valve闸阀Gate valve泵送系统Pumping system流量Flow rate流速Fluid velocity 层流Laminar flow滞流粘性流viscous flow过渡流Transitional flow湍流Turbulent flow紊流Turbulence flow涡流Eddying flow雷诺数Teynolds number水质Water guality水源Water sources供水水源Water supples原水Raw water未处理水Untreated water出水Finished water原水水质Raw-water quality水质标准Water quality standards水质要求Water quality requirements饮用水Drink water\potable water自来水Tap water纯水Pure water饮用水标准Drinking water standards饮用水一级标Primary drinking water standards最大允许浓度Maxmum permissible levelsmaxmum allowable levels最大污染物浓度Maxmum contaminant levels主要污染物Primary contaminants有机化合物Organic chemicals合成有机化合物Synthetic organic chemicals挥发性有机化合物V olatile organic ohemicals无机化合物Inorganic chemical微生物Micro organisms\microbes微生物污染Microbial contaminants病原微生物Pathogenic micro organisms病原体Pathogenic病毒Pathogenic bacterin细菌Bacteria大肠杆菌Coliform bacteria病毒Viruses藻类Algae浊度Turbidity放射性Radionuclide感官性状Esthetic qualities审美Esthetic味Taste嗅Odo色Colour变色Discolouration变色Discolor水质物理参数Physical parameters of water quality水的物理性质Physical quality of water浊度值Turbidity values浊度单位Turdidity unit浑浊单位Turdid嗅阈值Threshold odor number化学性质Chemical quality水质化学参数Chemical parameters of water quality溶解氧Dissolved oxygen (DO)溶解氧浓度Do level溶解氧平衡Do balance氧损Oxygen depletion有机污染物Organic pollutant生化需氧量Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)总氮Total nitrogen (TN)总凯式氮Total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN)悬浮固体Suspended solids (SS)总悬浮固体Total suspended solids (TSS)溶解Dissolved (DS)总溶解Total dissolved (TDS)Unit 4溶解的铁和锰Dissolved iron and manganese硬度Hardness碱度Alkalinity盐度Salinity有害物质Toxic and hazardous materials氰化物Cyanides急性毒性Acute toxity慢性毒性Chronic toxity基因毒性Genetic toxicity基因Gene难降解有机化合物Refractory organic chemicals 永久性有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants 致癌化学性Carcinogenic chemicals三卤甲烷Trihalo methanes卤素Halogen甲基Methyl氯仿Trichloromethane三氯甲烷Chloroform杀虫剂农药Pesticide害虫Pest杀虫剂Insecticide除草剂Herbicide杀菌剂Germicide细菌Germ防腐剂Preservative 保证Preserve清洗剂Cleaning agent洗涤剂Detergent发泡剂Foaming agent泡沫Foam化肥Fertilizer肥沃的Fertile富营养化Eutrophication营养的Trophic营养水平Trophic level生态位NicheUnit 5原污水Raw sewage原废水Raw wastes处理水Treated wastes回用水Redaimed water水处理过程Water processing收集Collect处置Dispose处理方法Treatment method处理费用Treatment costs处理单元Treatment process运行模式Operational mode间歇处理方式Batch treatment approach均匀均化Equalization均匀Equalize调蓄水池Equalization storage调节池Equalization tank蓄水池Storage tank降解Degrade分解Decompose分离Separate隔离Separation物理法Physical process物理处理Physical treatment物理处理过程Physical treatment process一级处理Primary treatment初步处理Preliminary treatment格栅筛滤Screening格栅Screen格栅Bar screen栅条Bars钢栅条Steel bars渣耙Cleaning rakes圆形破碎机Circular grinder破碎Grind除砂Degritting砂Grit沙Sand除砂Grit removal沉砂池Grit chamber沉淀Settling沉淀池Settling tank澄清池Clarifier初澄清池Primary clarifier初沉池Primary settling tank一级出水Primary effluent二级处理Secondary treatment二级处理工艺Secondary treatment process生物处理Biological treatment二澄清池Secondary clarifier二沉池Secondary settling tank最终澄清池Final clarifier最终沉淀池Final settling tank二级出水Secondary effluent三级处理Tertiary treatment深度处理Advanced treatment废水消毒Waste disinfection出流出水Effluent flow允许浓度Allowable levels优异出水High-quality polished effluent废水处理厂Wastewater treatment plant污水处理厂Sewage treatment plant二级处理厂Secondary treatment plant城市污水处理Municipal wastewater treatment市政工程Municipal engineering土木工程Civil engineering城市污水处理厂Municipal wastewater treatment plant 污水处理能力Sewage treatment capacity电容Capacitance污水处理设施Municipal treatment facilities 多反应器设施Multi-reactor facility处理池Treatment tank负荷Load负荷Loadings水力负荷Hydrautic loading污染负荷Pollutant load有机负荷Organic load无机负荷Inorganic load不含化肥、农药无机的Unorganic周期性负荷Periodic(intermitlent) loading 第五部分：物化处理1．混凝n. coagulation混凝过程coagulation process化学混凝chemical coagulation凝聚n. aggregation絮凝n. flocculationv. flocculate异向絮凝perikinetic flocculation同向絮凝orthokinetic flocculation混凝剂n. coagulant混凝剂投量coagulant dosage烧杯实验jar test最佳混凝剂投量optimum coagulant dosage助凝剂coagulant aid助凝剂flocculation aid聚电解质n. polyelectrolytes快速混合flash-mix ,rapid-mix快速混合器flash mixer ,rapid mixer混合池mixer tank快速混合池flash-mix tank絮凝器n. flocculator絮凝池flocculation tank固体接触池solids-contact tank澄清n. clarificationv. clarify澄清池n. clarifier高负荷澄清池high rate clarifier澄清水clarifying water2．沉淀n. sedimentation沉降n. sedimentation自由沉降plain settling拥挤沉降hindered settling重力沉降gravity settling沉淀池settling tank沉淀池，沉降池sedimentation tank矩形沉淀池rectangular settling tank圆形沉淀池circular settling tank管式沉淀池tube settler斜管沉淀池steeply inclined tube settler板式沉淀池parallel-plate settler板式沉淀池plate separator气浮n. floatation泡沫分离foam separation溶气气浮dissolved-air floatation气浮池floatation tank表面撇渣装置surface-skimming device撇去v. skim浮渣n. scum浮渣槽scum trough刮泥机sludge scraper排泥sludge drawoffsludge withdrawal预沉淀n. presedimentation预沉淀池presedimentation basin3．过滤n. filtration滤池n. filter慢滤池slow filter快滤池rapid filter高速（负荷）滤池high rate filter 砂滤池sand filter慢砂滤池slow sand filter快砂滤池rapid sand filter重力滤池gravity filter压力滤池pressure filter过滤介质，滤料filter medium石英砂silica sand无烟煤n. anthracite硅藻土diatomaceous earth 煤—砂滤床coal-sand beds多层滤料multilayered media混合滤料mixed media双层滤料滤池dual media filter 双层滤池two-layer filter粗滤料coarse media细滤料fine media助滤剂filter aid滤后水，滤出水filtered water滤后水，滤池出水filter effluent 滤前水，滤池进水filter influent 浊度穿透turbidity breakthrough过滤周期filter cycle清洗周期cleaning cycle刮砂法scraping method表面刮砂surface scraping反冲洗backwashing水力反冲洗hydraulic backwashing 水力反冲洗hydraulic backwash水力分级hydraulic grading 4．消毒n. disinfectionv. disinfect消毒剂n. disinfectantdisinfection agent杀菌剂n. germicide消毒过程disinfection process消毒副产物disinfection by-products氯化n. chlorinationv. chlorinate氯化水chlorinated water预氯化n. prechlorination氯化消毒副产物by-products of chlorination化学消毒剂chemical disinfectants液氯liquid chlorine ,liquefied chlorine氯胺n. chloramines次氯酸盐hypochlorites次氯酸钠sodium hypochlorite二氧化氯chlorine dioxide臭氧n. ozone臭氧化，臭氧消毒n. ozonation臭氧化v. ozonate紫外线(UV) ultraviolet radiation (UV)伽马射线gamma radiation灭活n. inactivationv. inactivate接触时间contact time需氯量chlorine demand加氯量，投氯量chlorine dosage ,applied chlorine自由氯，游离氯free chlorine ,free available chlorine化合氯combined chlorine剩余保护residual protection余氯residual chlorine余氯量chlorine residual自由余氯free residual chlorine自由氯余量free chlorine residual化合余氯combined residual chlorine化合氯余量combined chlorine residuals折点氯化（法）breakpoint chlorination折点氯化曲线breakpoint chlorination curve折点加氯量breakpoint dosage氯折点chlorine breakpoint压力钢瓶pressured steel cylinder臭氧发生器ozone generator需臭氧量ozone demand剩余臭氧量ozone residual剩余臭氧residual ozone致病微生物，病源微生物pathogenic microorganisms病原体n. pathogens致病细菌或病毒pathogenic bacteria or viruses细菌n. bacteria大肠杆菌coliform bacteria阿米巴氏菌amoebic cysts孢子，芽孢n. spores病毒n. viruses藻类n. algae原生动物n. protozoa5．氧化n. oxidation还原n. reduction氧化剂n. oxidant强氧化剂strong oxidizing agent高级氧化法(AOP) advanced oxidation process 高级氧化工艺(AOP) advanced oxidation process 高级氧化过程(AOP) advanced oxidation process 高级氧化技术(AOT)advanced oxidation technology6．吸附n. adsorption活性炭(AC) activated carbon粉末炭(PAC) powdered activated carbon粒状炭(GAC) granular activated carbon颗粒活性炭(GAC) granular activated carbon活性炭纤维(ACF) activated carbon fiber再生n. regenerationv. regenerate吸附剂n. adsorbent吸附质n. adsorbate吸附塔，吸附柱adsorption column吸附床adsorption bed空床接触时间empty bed contact time吸附带mass transfer zone快速小柱试验rapid small scale column test生物活性炭(BAC) biological activated carbon7．离子交换n. ion exchange离子交换树脂ion exchange resin离子交换器ion exchanger离子交换柱ion exchange column硬度n. hardness除硬hardness removal软化n. softeningv. soften化学软化chemical softening沉淀软化precipitation softening除盐，脱盐n. desaltinationv. desalt去矿化n. demineralizationv. demineralize离子交换软化法ion exchange softening process离子交换除盐法ion exchange desalting process复床combined bed混合床mixed bed8．膜分离membrane separation微滤n. microfiltration超滤n. hyperfiltration纳滤n. nanofiltration反渗透reverse osmosis渗透n. osmosis半透膜semipermeable membrane电渗析n. electrodialysis渗析n. dialysis9．其它处理方法中和n. neutralizationv. neutralize酸性废水acidic wastes化学沉淀chemical precipitation沉淀软化precipitation softening电解n. electrolysis电除盐(EDI) n. electrodeionization吹脱、汽提法n. stripping冷却n. cooling冷却水cooling water冷却塔cooling tower第六部分生物处理生物反应器n. bioreactor微生物n.microorganismsn.microbes微生物种群microbial population混合群落mixed communities细菌n. bacteria原生动物n. protozoa真菌n. fungi轮虫n. rotifers生长n. growth繁殖n. reproduction世代时间generation time生长速率growth rates环境因子environmental factors生态因子ecological factors微生物生长动力学microbial growth kinetics1.迟滞期lag phase2.对数生长期exponential-growth phase3.减速生长期decling growth phase稳定期stationary phase4. 内源呼吸阶段endogenous stage内源生长期endogenous growth phase内源呼吸endogenous respiration底物，基质n. substrate底物（基质）利用substrate utilization生物量n. biomass生物反应biological reaction生物氧化biological oxidation生物降解n. biodegradation生物降解性n. biodegradability生物可降解的，可生物降解的 a. biodegradable不可生物降解的 a. nonbiodegradable生物处理biological treatment废水生物处理biological wastewater treatment废水生物处理系统biological wastewater treatment system污水生物处理系统biological sewage treatment system生物处理法biological treatment process生物处理装置biological treatment unit串联in series悬浮生长处理法suspended-growth treatment processes 生物固体biological solids活性污泥activated sludge附着生长处理法attached-growth treatment processes 附着的微生物attached microbes微生物附着生长attached microbial growth生物膜n. biofilm代谢n. metabolismv. metabolize稳定，稳定化n. stabilizationv. stabilize生物代谢biological metabolism微生物代谢microbial metabolism好氧的 a. aerobic好氧菌aerobic bacteria好氧微生物aerobic microorganisms好氧氧化aerobic oxidation厌氧的 a. anaerobic厌氧菌anaerobic bacteria厌氧氧化anaerobic oxidation兼性的 a. facultative兼性菌facultative bacteria好氧环境aerobic environment厌氧环境anaerobic environment营养物n. nutrients无机营养物inorganic nutrients营养物去除nutrient removal营养物生物去除biological nutrient removal脱氮除磷nitrogen and phosphorus removal生物硝化biological nitrification硝化菌nitrifying bacteria生物反硝化，生物脱氮biological denitrification生物除磷biological phosphorus removal1．活性污泥法activated sludge process微生物n. microorganisms n. microbes细菌n. bacteria生物絮体biological floc微生物絮体microbial floc活性污泥activated sludge絮状活性污泥flocculate-bacterial sludge回流活性污泥(RAS)returned activated sludge回流污泥returned sludge回流污泥recycled sludge剩余污泥excess sludge废活性污泥(W AS)waste activated sludge废污泥waste sludge曝气池aeration tank曝气池aeration basin曝气池aeration chamber完全混合曝气池completely mixed aeration basin活性污泥池activated sludge tank曝气n. aeration混合n. mixing曝气系统aeration system曝气器n. aerator压缩空气compressed air空气压缩机，空压机air compressor鼓风机，风机n. blower循环/切换n. cycling/switchover扩散装置，扩散器n. diffuser空气扩散装置，空气扩散器air diffuser鼓泡空气扩散装置（扩散器）bubble air diffuser微气泡扩散装置（扩散器）fine-bubble diffuser扩散板plate diffuser扩散管tube diffuser扩散罩dome diffuser微气泡扩散曝气fine-bubble diffused aeration微气泡fine-bubble大气泡coarse-bubble静态混合器static mixer机械曝气系统mechanical aeration systems机械曝气mechanical aeration表面曝气surface aeration表面曝气器surface aerator需氧量oxygen demand供气量air supply氧转移效率oxygen tansfer efficiency可沉降固体settleable solids挥发性固体volatile solids非挥发性固体nonvolatile solids挥发性悬浮固体(VSS) volatile suspended solids混合液mixed liquor混合液悬浮固体(MLSS) mixed liquor suspended solids混合液挥发性悬浮固体(MLVSS) mixed liquor volatile suspended solids污泥沉降比(SV) settling velocity污泥容积指数(SVI) sludge volume index比耗氧速率(SOUR) specific oxygen uptake rate污泥龄sludge age曝气池容积aeration tank volume曝气时间aeration period曝气时间aeration time水力停留时间(HRT) hydraulic residence time水力负荷hydraulic loadingBOD负荷BOD loading普通活性污泥法conventional activated sludge process 传统活性污泥法conventional activated sludge process 标准活性污泥法standard activated sludge process传统活性污泥厂conventional activated sludge plant阶段曝气活性污泥step aeration activated sludge process分段v. step进水负荷influent load分段进水step loading渐减v. taper渐减曝气tapered aeration接触稳定活性污泥法contact stabilization activated sludge process再曝气n. reaeration曝气—沉淀—再曝气aeration-sedimentation-reaeration完全好氧处理法complete aerobic treatment process高负荷（完全混合）活性污泥法high-rate (completely mixed) activated sludge process延时曝气活性污泥法extended aeration activated sludge process延时曝气法extended aeration process延时曝气extended aeration氧化沟oxidation ditch水平转刷horizontal rotor转刷曝气rotor aeration笼型转刷caged rotor吸附—生物降解工艺(AB法)adsorption-biodegradation process序批式活性污泥法(SBR法) sequencing batch reactor(SBR) process、序批式活性污泥法(SBR法) sequential batch reactor(SBR) processSBR法SBR process序批式反应器(SBR) sequencing batch reactor (SBR)序批式反应器(SBR) sequential batch reactor初沉primary clarification曝气n. aeration二沉secondary clarification初沉池primary clarifier二沉池secondary clarifier泵送系统pumping system活性污泥法activated sludge process变体n. variantSBR运行周期SBR cycle处理周期process cycle进水阶段fill phase进水阀influent valve反应阶段react phase沉淀阶段settle phase清水，上清液clear water上清液n. supernatant排水阶段draw phase滗水阶段decant phase滗水装置decant mechanism闲置阶段，待机阶段idle phase营养物去除nutrient removal营养物生物去除biological nutrient removal碳源carbon source硝化n. nitrificationv. nitrify硝化菌nitrifying bacteria反硝化n. denitrificationv. denitrify脱氮n. denitrification生物反硝化，生物脱氮biological denitrification缺氧—好氧脱氮工艺(A/O法)anoxic-oxic process厌氧—缺氧—好氧法(A2/O法) anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic processA-A-O法同步脱氮除磷工艺anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process脱氮除磷nitrogen and phosphorus removal厌氧氨氧化(ANAMMOX)anaerobic ammonium oxidation生物除磷biological phosphorus removal膜生物反应器(MBR)membrane biological reactor2．生物膜法生物膜n. biofilm生物膜反应器biofilm reactor生物滤池n. biofilter生物过滤n. biofiltration旋转布水器rotary sprinkler填料n. packings塑料管状或蜂窝状填料plastic tubular or honeycomb-shaped packings滴滤池trickling filter普通生物滤池trickling filter高负荷生物滤池high-rate filter塔式生物滤池tower biofilter曝气生物滤池(BAF) biological aerated filter生物转盘法biodisc process生物转盘rotating biological contactor生物转盘n. biodisc塑料盘片plastic discs轻质盘片lightweight discs水平轴horizontal shaft生物粘液biological slime粘液层slime layer生物流化床biological fluidized bedbiological fluidised bed生物流化床反应器fluidized-bed bioreactor移动床生物膜反应器(MBBR)moving-bed biofilm reactor3．厌氧生物处理发酵n. fermentationv. fermentate产酸细菌n. acidogens产甲烷细菌n. methanogens产酸阶段acidogenic phase产甲烷阶段methanogenic phase水解n. hydrolysisv. hydrolysis产酸发酵acidogenic fermentation产氢产乙酸H2-producing acetogenesis产甲烷methanogenesis产酸菌acid formers产甲烷菌methane formers ,methane-forming bacteria有机酸organic acids挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs) volatile fatty acids硫酸盐还原sulfate reduction硫酸盐还原菌sulfate-reducing bacteria上流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)upflow anaerobic sludge blanket上升流速upflow velocity厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)anaerobic baffled reactor两段或两级厌氧生物处理two-stage anaerobicbiotreatment两相厌氧生物处理two-phase anaerobic biotreatment产酸相acidogenic phase产甲烷相methanogenic phase消化n. digestionv. digest消化池n. digestor厌氧消化anaerobic digestion污泥消化sludge digestion厌氧消化池anaerobic digestor厌氧接触法anaerobic contact process厌氧膨胀床反应器anaerobic expanded-bed reactor厌氧流化床反应器anaerobic fluidized-bed reactor厌氧生物转盘anaerobic rotating biological contactor 4．自然生物处理系统自然净化系统natural purification system稳定塘stabilization pondsstabilization lagoons氧化塘oxidation ponds土地处理系统land treatment systems废水土地处理land treatment of wastewater净化过程purification process自然净化natural purification污水塘sewage lagoon稳定塘stabilization pondsstabilization lagoons氧化塘oxidation ponds好氧塘aerobic pond兼性塘facultative pond好氧生化反应aerobic biochemical reaction厌氧生化反应anaerobic biochemical reaction 厌氧分解anaerobic decomposition厌氧分解decompose anaerobically好氧稳定aerobic stabilization细菌n. bacteria藻类n. algae微型植物microscopic plants出流，出水effluent flow光合作用n. photosynthesis厌氧塘anaerobic pond曝气塘aerated pond修饰塘polishing pond熟化塘maturation lagoon深度处理塘advanced treatment pond三级处理塘tertiary treatment pond土地处理工艺（过程）land treatment processes关键因素critical factors土壤类型soil type气候n. climate土地处理系统land treatment systems慢速土地处理系统slow rate land treatment system低负荷土地处理系统low-rate land treatment system三级处理水平tertiary treatment level灌溉n. irrigationv. irrigate土壤的天然过滤和吸附性质natural filtration and adsorption properties of soil投配的废水applied wastewater垄—沟表面布水ridge-and-furrow surface spreading喷洒布水系统，喷灌布水系统sprinkler systems快速渗滤土地处理系统rapid infiltration landtreatment system渗滤—渗透土地处理infiltration-percolation landtreatment快速渗滤rapid infiltration快速渗滤法rapid infiltration method过滤作用filtering action吸附作用adsorption action地表漫流土地处理系统overland flow land treatment system地表漫流overland flow径流集水沟runoff collection ditch物理、化学和生物过程physical , chemical , and biological processes湿地n. wetland天然湿地natural wetland人工湿地constructed wetlandman-made wetland第七部分：污泥处理、处置与利用污泥n. sludge生活污水污泥sewage sludge污泥体积，污泥量sludge volume原污泥，生污泥raw sludge新鲜污泥，生污泥fresh sludge消化污泥，熟污泥digested sludge混合污泥mixed sludge污泥处理sludge treatment污泥处置sludge disposal最终处置ultimate disposal填埋n. landfill污泥减量sludge volume reduction污泥稳定化sludge stabilization（污泥）浓缩n. thickening污泥浓缩sludge thickening稳定，稳定化n. stabilizationv. stabilize稳定了的污泥stabilized sludge调理（调节）n. conditioningv. condition脱水n. dewateringv. dewater干化n. drying污泥干化场sludge drying bed污泥干燥heat drying干燥器n. dryer污泥焚烧，污泥焚化n. incineration焚烧炉，焚化炉n. incinerator污泥浓缩sludge thickening物理过程physical process含水过多的污泥watery sludge稀污泥thin sludge处理装置treatment unit浓缩池n. thickener重力浓缩gravity thickening重力浓缩池gravity thickener圆形污水沉淀池circular sewage sedimentation tank 刮泥机sludge scraper搅拌作用stirring action底流n. underflow浓缩的底流thickened underflow浓缩污泥thickened sludge出水n. effluent上清液n. supernatant溢流v. overflow堰n. weir气浮浓缩floatation thickening溶气气浮dissolved-air floatation气浮池floatation tank入流污泥influent sludge污泥絮体sludge flocs撇去v. skim漂浮污泥层floating sludge layer污泥消化sludge digestion消化池n. digester消化池装置digester unit消化n. digestionv. digest有机固体organic solids生化分解biochemical decomposition好氧消化aerobic digestion好氧污泥消化aerobic sludge digestion好氧消化过程aerobic digestion process活性污泥池activated sludge tank预制的（成套）活性污泥处理系统prefabricated (package) activated sludge treatmentsystems预制的接触稳定或prefabricated contact stabilization or延时曝气处理系统extended aeration treatment systemsBOD负荷BOD loading细胞物质cellular mass内源衰亡endogenous decay厌氧消化anaerobic digestion厌氧污泥消化anaerobic sludge digestion有盖的圆形池covered circular tank消化过程digestion process厌氧消化过程anaerobic digestion process生化反应biochemical reactions有机酸organic acids挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs) volatile fatty acids甲烷气methane gas末端产物end product指示剂n. indicator污泥消化池气体sludge digester gas污泥沉淀sludge settling污泥储存sludge storage消化污泥digested sludge充分消化的污泥well-digested sludge消化池上清液digester supernatant中温消化mesophilic digestion高温消化thermophilic degestion污泥脱水sludge dewatering混合堆肥co-composting污泥处理总成本overall sludge-handling costs第八部分：废水回用地表水资源surface water resource地下水资源groundwater resource水短缺water scarcity回用n. , v. reuse废水回用wastewater reuse直接回用direct reuse直接废水回用direct wastewater reuse间接回用indirect reuse间接废水回用indirect wastewater reuse 出水处理effluent treatment回用水reclaimed water排放n. , v. discharge保留n. retention循环n. recyclingv. recycle部分处理n. partial treatment最终用途end use城市污水回用municipal wastewater reuse 灌溉n. irrigation景观灌溉landscape irrigation地下水回灌groundwater recharge市政回用municipal reuse直接市政回用direct municipal reuse深度处理，高级处理advanced treatment 分质供水系统dual-distribution system间接市政回用indirect municipal reuse供水系统，给水系统water supply system 取水口n. intake天然同化能力natural assimilative capacity 人工回灌artificial recharge深井注射deep-well injection浅表布水shallow surface spreading渗透n. percolation工业回用industrial reuse工艺废水，过程废水process wastewaters工艺补充水，过程补充水plant process makeup water 冷却塔水cooling tower water选择性处理optional treatment水费water costs回用的城市污水reclaimed municipal wastewater工业过程industrial processes冷却水cooling water锅炉给水boiler feedwater灌溉回用irrigation reuse废水直接灌溉direct irrigation with wastewater低负荷土地处理系统low-rate land treatment system 间接灌溉回用indirect reuse for irrigation废水排放wastewater discharge雨水回用storm water reuse可回用水reusable waterPartⅨ:第九部分：投资成本，投资费（用）capital costs建设成本，建设费（用）construction costs运行成本，运行费（用）operating costs能耗成本energy costs运行维护operation and maintenance运行控制operational control控制系统control system仪表/控制系统instrumentation/control system自动控制系统，自控系统automatic control system。
给排水专业专业英语词汇
给排水专业专业英语词汇1、hydrology 水文学、水文地理学2、hydrologic=hydrological3、hydrologic cycle 水文循环4、freshwater 淡水的、河水的5、fresh water 淡水、湖水6、precipitate 沉降、下沉7、evaporate 使蒸发、消失8、dewpoint 结露点9、droplet 小滴10、Ideal Gas Law 理想气体定律11、orographic 山岳的、山形的12、terrane 岩层13、convective 传送的、对流的14、schematic 示意的15、diagram 图表、图解16、hydraulic 水力的、水力学的17、precipitation 降水、降雨量、沉淀18、transpiration 蒸发（物）、植物蒸腾作用19、depict 描述、描写20、diagrammatically 用图解法地21、physical works 实际构筑物22、meterologist 气象学者23、hydrologist 水文学者24、hail （下）冰雹25、sleet 冰雪、雨加雪26、snowpack 积雪场27、thaw 解冻28、discard 丢弃、放弃29、environmental 环境的、周围的30、marketable 时宜销售的31、isolated 隔离的、孤立的32、Madison avenue 纽约麦迪逊大街33、integral 整体的、构成整体所需要的34、ecological 生态学的35、harbor 隐匿、庇护36、aquatic 水的、水生的、水憩的37、ecosystem 生态系统38、species 物种、式样39、aqueduct 沟渠、导水管40、desalinate 去处盐分、海水淡化41、arid 干旱的、贫瘠的42、iceberg 冰山、冷冰冰的人43、reverse 相反、颠倒、相反的、颠倒的44、aquifer （土壤）含水层、蓄水层45、rudimentary 根本的、未发展的46、malaria 疟疾、瘴气47、typhoid 伤寒症、伤寒的48、cholera 霍乱49、wetland 湿地、沼泽地50、habitat （动植物）的生活环境。
【精品】给排水专业英语单词
英汉对照给水排水专业名词来源：广州大学水质工程学发表时间：2007-5-24最近更新时间：2008-7-22给水工程watersupplyengineering排水工程sewerage，wastewaterengineering给水系统watersupplysystem排水系统seweragesystem给水水源watersource原水rawwater地表水surfacewater地下水groundwater苦咸水（碱性水）brackishwater；alkalinewater 淡水freshwater冷却水coolingwater废水wastewater污水sewage；wastewater用水量waterconsumption供水量output污水量wastewaterflow；sewageflow用水定额waterconsumptionnorm排水定额wastewaterflownorm水质waterquality渠道channel；conduit干管main泵站pumpinghouse泵站pumpingstation污水处理sewagetreatment；wastewatertreatment 废水处置wastewaterdisposal格栅barscreen曝气aeration沉淀sedimentation澄清clarification过滤filtration离子交换法ionexchange消毒disinfection氯化chlorination余氯residualchlorine游离性余氯freeresidualchlorine结合性余氯combinativeresidualchlorine污泥sludge污泥处置sludgedisposal水头损失headloss贮水池storagereservoir；storagetank过河管rivercrossing倒虹管invertedsiphon稳定stabilization异重流densitycurrent直流水系统oncethroughsystem复用水系统waterreusesystem循环水系统waterreusesystem生活用水domesticwater生产用水processwater消防用水firedemand浇洒道路用水streetflushingdemand,roadwatering 绿化用水greenbeltsprinkling,greenplotsprinkling未预见用水量unforeseendemand自用水量waterconsumptioninwater-works 管网漏失水量leakage平均日供水量averagedailycoefficient 最高日供水量maximumservicecoefficient 日变化系数dailyvariationcoefficient 时变化系数hourlyvariationcoefficient 最小服务水头minimumservicehead管井deepwell,drilledwell管井滤水管deepwellscreen管井沉淀管gritcompartment大口井dugwell；openwell井群batteryofwells渗渠infiltrationgallery地下水取水构筑物及滤层invertedlayer泉室springchamber取水构筑物intakestructure取水口（取水头部）intake进水间intakestructure格网screen吸水井suctionwell净水构筑物purificationstructure 投药chemicaldosing混合mixing凝聚coagulation絮凝flocculation自然沉淀plainsedimentation凝聚沉淀coagulationsedimentation 凝聚剂coagulant助凝剂coagulantaid药剂固定储备量standbyreserve药剂周转储备量currentreserve沉沙池(沉砂池)desiltingbasin；gritchamber预沉池pre-sedimentationtank平流沉淀池horizontalflowsedimentationtank异向流斜管（或斜板）沉淀池tube(plate)settler 同向流斜板沉淀池lamella机械搅拌澄清池accelerator水力循环澄清池circulationclarifier脉冲澄清池plusator悬浮澄清池sludgeblanketclarifier液面负荷surfaceload气浮池floataiontank气浮溶气罐disslovedairvessel气浮接触室contactchamber快滤池rapidfilter虹吸滤池siphonfilter无阀滤池pressurefilter压力滤池pressurefilter移动罩滤池movablehoodbackwashingfilter 滤料filteringmedia承托层gradedgracellayer滤速rateoffiltration滤池配水系统filterunderdrainsystem表面冲洗surfacewashing反冲洗backwash气水反冲洗air-waterwashing滤池冲洗水量filterwashwaterconsumption 冲洗强度intensityofbackwashing膨胀率percentageofbed-expansion除铁接触氧化法contact-axidation清水池clean-waterreservoir配水管网distributionsystem；pipesystem环状管网pipenetwork枝状管网branchsystem水管支墩buttress；anchorage软化水softenedwater除盐水demineralizedwater高纯水high-puritywater；ultra-highpuritywater 除硅desilication；silicaremoval脱碱dialkalization酸洗acidcleaning石灰浆limeslurry石灰乳milkoflime树脂污染resinfouling树脂降解resindegradation离子交换剂ionexchanger离子交换树脂ionexchangeresin弱碱性阴离子交换树脂weak-baseexchangeresin强碱性阴离子交换树脂strong-baseanionexchangeresin弱酸性慢离子交换树脂weak-acidexchangeresin强酸性阳离子交换树脂storng-acidcationexchangeresin凝胶型离子交换树脂gel–typeionexangeresin大孔型离子交换树脂macro-reticulartypeionexchangeresin 磺化煤sulfonatedcoal后处理post-treatment再生regemeration再生液置换rinsedisplacement二级钠离子交换twostagesodiumiopnexchange顺流再生co-currentregeneration对流再生counter-currentregeneration逆流再生up-flowregeneration浮动床fluidizedbed混合离子交换器mixedbed空气顶压逆流再生airholddownC.C.C,airblanketC.C.R水顶压逆流再生waterholddownC.C.R,waterblanketC.C.R 无顶压逆流再生atmosphericpressbedC.C.R离子交换剂床层膨胀率ionexchangebedexpansion移动床movingbed再生剂耗量chemicalconsumption,regenerantconsumption 再生剂量regenerationlever再生剂计量chemicalmeasurement超滤器ultrafilter微孔过滤器microporusfilter双层床stratabed,multibed双室床doublebed分步再生stepwiseregeration工作交换容量operatingcapacity树脂捕捉器resintrapper电渗析器dlectordialyzer反渗透器reverseosmosisunit一级除盐系统primarydemineralixationsystem单塔单周期移动床monobedandsinglecyclemovingbed 双塔连续再生移动床duadbedcontactor单床离子交换器mono-bedionexchange冷却塔coolingtower温式冷却塔drycoolingtower干式冷却塔drycoolingtower干一湿式冷却塔dry-wetcoolingtower自然通风冷却塔naturaldraftcoolingtower机械通风冷却塔mechamicaldraftcoolingtower风筒式冷却塔chimneycoolingtower开放式冷却塔atmosphericcoolingtower抽风式机械通风冷却塔induceddraftmechanicalcoolingtower 鼓风式机械通风冷却塔forceddraftmechnicalcoolingtower 横流式冷却塔crossfolwcoolingtower逆流式冷却塔counterflowcoolingtower淋水填料packing点滴式淋水材料splashpacking薄膜式淋水材料filmpacking点滴薄膜式淋水填料splash-filmpacking冷却塔配水系统coolingtowerdistributionsystem槽式配水系统troughingdistributionsystem管式配水系统pipingdistributionsystem管――槽结合式配水系统pipe-troughingdistrbutionsystem 池式配水系统hotwaterdistributionbasin旋转布水器rotatingdistributor溅水喷嘴spraynozzle冷却塔配水竖件verticalwellofwaterdistribution淋水面积areaofwaterdrenching淋水密度waterdrenchingdensity逼近度approach冷却水温差coolingrange除水器drifteliminator飘滴drift湿空气回流recirculationofwetair喷水池qpraypond冷却池coolingpond深水型冷却池shallowcoolingpond浅水型冷却池deepcoolingpond挡热墙skimmerwall潜水堰submergedweir蒸发损失evaporationloss风吹损失windageloss渗漏损失seepageloss温差异重流thermaldensityflow水面综合散热系数heattransfercoefficient 循环冷却水recirculatingcoolingwater直流冷却水once-throughcoolingwater直接冷却水dircetcoolingwater间接冷却水indirectcoolintwater补充水make-upwater旁流sidestream排污blowdown循环冷却水系统recirculatingcoolingwatersystem直流冷却水系统once-throughcoolingwatersystem敞开式循环冷却水系统openedrecirculationcoolingwatersystem 密闭式循环冷却水系统closedrecirculationcoolingwatersystem 结垢scale污垢fouling生物粘泥slime,biologicalfouling污垢热阻foulingresistance生物粘泥量slimecontent腐蚀corrosion全面腐蚀(均匀腐蚀)generalcorrosion局部腐蚀localozedcorrosion垢下腐蚀under-depositcorrosion点蚀pitting腐蚀率corrosionrate点蚀系数pittingfactor阻垢scaleinhibition缓蚀corrosioninhibition防腐蚀corrosionprevention浓缩倍数cyclwofconcentratin系统容积volumetriccontentofsystem饱和指数saturationindex,Langelierindex 稳定指数saturationinde，Ｌangelierindex 冷却水处理coolimgwatertreatment旁流水处理side-streamtreatment补充水处理make-upwatertreatment加酸处理scidification菌藻处理microbiogiaclcontrol 旁流过滤side-dtreamfiltration 预膜perfillmimg降解degradation监测试片monitoringcoupon腐蚀试片corrosioncoupon阻垢剂scaleinhibitor分散剂dispersant缓蚀剂corrosioninhibitor杀生物剂biocide预膜剂prefilmingabent剥离剂strippingagent表面活性剂surfactant消泡剂defoamingagent排水制度sewwersystem合流制combinedsystem分流制separatesystem检查井manhole跃水井dropmanhole事故排出口emergencgoutlet暴雨溢流井（截留井）stormoverflowwell,interceptingwell 防潮门tidegate生活污水domesticsewage,domesticwastewater工业废水industrialwastewater生产污水pollutedindustrialwastewater生产废水non-pollutedindustrialwastewater城市污水municipalsewage；municipalwastewater旱流污水dryweatherflow水体自净self-purificationofwaterbodies一级处理primarytreatment二级处理secondarytreatment生物处理biologicaltreatment活性污泥法activatedsludgeprocess生物膜法biomembranceprocess双层沉淀池（隐化池）Imhofftank初次沉淀池primarysedimentationtank二次沉淀池secondarysedimentationtank生物滤池biologicalfilter,tricklingfilter 塔式生物滤池biotower生物转盘rotatingbiologicaldisk生物接触氧化bio-contactoxidation曝气池aerationtank推流曝气plugflowaeration完全混合曝气complete-mixingaeration普通曝气conventionalaeration阶段曝气stepaeration吸附再生曝气biosorptionprocess,contactstabilization 高负荷曝气high-rateaeration延时曝气extendedaeration氧化沟oxidationaitch稳定塘（氧化塘）stabilizationpond,oxidationpond灌溉田sewagefarming隔油池oilsepartor固定布水器fixeddistributor活动布水器movabledistributor空气扩散曝气diffusedairaeration浅层曝气inkaaeration机械表面曝气mechamicalxurfaceaeration混合液mixedliquor堰门weirgate原污泥rawsludge初沉污泥primarysludge二沉污泥secondarysludge活性污泥activatedsludge消化污泥activatedsludge回流污泥returnedsludge剩余污泥excessactivatedsludge 污泥气sludgegas污泥消化sludgedigestion好氧消化aerobicsigestion厌氧消化anaerobicdigestion中温消化mesophilicdigestion 高温消化thermophilicdigestion污泥浓缩sludgethickening污泥淘洗elutriationofsludge污泥脱水sludgedewatering污泥真空过滤sludgevacuumfiltration 污泥压滤sludgepressurefiltration 污泥干化sludgedrying污泥焚烧sludgeincineration合流水量combinedflow雨水量stormrunoff暴雨强度rainfallintensity人口当量populationequivalent重现期recurrenceinterval降雨历时durationofrainfall地面集水时间timeofflow管内流行时间timeofflow汇水面积catchmentarea充满度depthratio表面水力负荷hydraulicsurfaceloading 固体负荷solidloading堰负荷weirloading容积负荷volumeloading表面有机负荷organicsurfaceloading 污泥负荷sludgeloading需氧量oxygendemand供氧（气）量oxygen(air)supply氧转移率oxygentransferefficiency充氧能力oxygenationcapacity泥饼产率sludgecakeproduction污泥回流比returnsludgeratio污泥浓度sludgeconcentration截流倍数interceptionratio径流系数runoffcoefficient总变化系数peakingvariationfactor生化需氧量biochemicaloxygendemand化学需氧量chemicaloxygendemand耗氧量oxygenconsumption悬浮固体suspendedsolid电镀废水electroplatingwastewater电镀清洗废水electroplatingrinse-wastewater闭路循环closedsystem,closedloop连续处理continuoustreatment间歇处理batchtreatment清洗槽rinsetank连续式逆流清洗continuouscountercurrentrinsing间歇式逆流清洗intermittentcountercurrentrinsing 反喷洗清洗backsprayrinsing清洗用水定额rinsingwaternorm末级清洗槽浓度finalrinsetankconcentration清洗倍率rinsingratio碱性氯化法alkalinechlorinationprocess一级氧化处理firststageoxidationtreatment二级氧化处理secondstageoxidationtreatment槽内处理法tanktreatment铁氧体法ferritertechnique树脂交换容量resinexchangecapacity空间流速spaceflowrate交换流速exchangeflowrate再生周期regenerationperiod洗脱液spentregenerant离子交换柱ionexchangecolumn电解处理法electrolytictreatment电极密度electrodedensity极距electrodedistance双极性电极bipolarelectrode不溶性阳极insolubleanode周期换向periodicreversal脉冲电解pulseelectrolysis流出水头staticpressureforoutflow给水额定流量rateofflow设计秒流量designflowdesignload卫生器具当量fixtureunit设计小时耗热量heatconsumption热水循环流量hotwatercirculatingflow循环附加流量additionalcirculatingflow配水点pointsofdistribution上行下给式upfeedsystem下行上给式downfeedsystem单向供水onewayservicepipesystem双向供水multi-wayservicepipesystem竖向分区verticaldivisionblock明设exposedinstallation暗设concealedinstallation，embeddedinstallation 回流污染backflowpollution空气间歇airgap粪便污水soil生活废水waste水流转角angleofturningflow内排水系统interiorstormsystem外排水系统outsidestormsystem集中热水供应系统centralheatingsystem开式热水供应系统opensystemofhotwatersupply单管热水供应系统singlepipesystemofhotwatersupply 自然循环naturalcirculation机械循环mechanicalcirculation第一循环管系primarycirculatingsystem第二循环管系secondarycirculatingsystem引入管servicepipe,inletpipe排出管buildingdrain,outletpipe立管verticalpipe,riser,stack横管horizontalpipe悬吊管hangedpipe清扫口cleanout检查口checkhole，checkpipe存水弯trap,water-sealedjoint水封waterseal通气管ventpipe,vent伸顶通气管stackvent专用通气立管specificventstack主通气立管mainventstack副通气立管secondaryventstack,assistantventstack 环形通气管loopvent器具通气管firxturevent结合通气管yokevent,yokeventpipe间接排水管indirectwastepipe雨水斗rainstrainer回水管returnpipe卫生器具plumbingfixtrure,fixture气压给水设备pneumatictank 隔油井greaseinterceptor 降温池coolingtank化粪池septictank接触消毒池disinfectingtank。
给排水专业英语汇总
UNIT 1给水工程 water supply engineering 排水工程 sewage engineering市政工程 civil engineering市政工程师 civil engineer环境工程 environmental engineering 水文学 hydrology水力学 hydranlies水环境 natural aquatic environment 流域 watershed水体 waterbody地表水 surface water淡水 freshwater地下水 groundwater含水层 aquifer天然含水层 natural aquifer地下含水层 underground aquifer水文循环 natural hydrologic cycle 渗滤 infiltration降水 precipitation渗入 precolation蒸发 evaporation蒸腾 transpiration城市水文循环 urban hydrologic cycle 水源 water source水资源 water resource取水 water withdrawal水处理 water treatment配水 water distribution用水 water use污水 sewage废水 wastewater废水收集 wastewater collection废水处理 wastewater disposal受纳水体 receiving waters污染 pollution pollute污染物 pollutant玷污、污染 contamination致污物 contaminant未污染 uncontaminated水污染 water pollution水污染控制 water pollution control水污染防治 water pollution prevention污水回用 wastewater reuseUNIT 2水短缺 water scarcity地表水资源 surface water resource管网 Pipe Network供水系统 water supply system市政配水系统 municipal distribution system建筑给水系统house water supply system分区供水系统 dual distribution system小区 micro district小社区 small community冷水供水系统 cold water supply system热水供水系统 hot water supply system消防系统 fire protection system喷淋系统 fire protection sprinkler system自动水幕系统 automatic drencher system半自动水幕系统semi automatic drencher system消火栓 hydrant排水系统 drainage system生活排水系统 sanitary system工业排水系统 industrial system雨水排水系统 stormwater system合流制 combined sewers分流制 separate sewers建筑排水系统 building drainage system卫生洁具 plumbing fixtures卫浴设备 bathroom fixtures输水系统 water transmission system漏水率 leakage rate配水系统 water distribution system环状管网 grid (looped)system支状管网 branching(branched) system下水管道 sanitary sewer污水节流管 intercepting(中间截取) sewer污水节流系统 intercepting sewer system污水节流井 sewage intercepting well支管 collection (目的：收集)sewer collectorsewer生活污水 sanitary sewagedomestic sewagedomestic wastewater工业污水 industrial wastewater工业污水/液/物 industrial wastes农业用水 agricultural wastewater/wastes雨水 rainwater stormwater水位 waterlevel海拔、标高 elevation坡度 grade倾斜度 slope明渠 Open channel开挖 excavation深度 excavation depth水力分析 hydraulic analysis水头 pressure head总水头 total headUnit 3水头损失 Head loss速度头动压头 Velocity head静压 Static head摩擦水头 Friction head水力坡度线 Hydranlic grade line 重力流 Gravity flow水塔 Water castle贮水箱 Cistern泵站 Pump station给水泵站 Water pump station污水泵站 Sewage station提升泵站 Lift pumping plant增压泵 Booster pump离心泵 Centrifugal pump潜水泵 Submer sible pump潜水艇 Submerine深井泵 Well pump虹吸虹吸管 Siphon人孔 Manhole法兰 Flange阀门 Valve闸阀 Gate valve泵送系统 Pumping system流量 Flow rate 流速 Fluid velocity层流 Laminar flow滞流粘性流 viscous flow过渡流 Transitional flow湍流 Turbulent flow紊流 Turbulence flow涡流 Eddying flow雷诺数 Teynolds number水质 Water guality水源 Water sources供水水源 Water supples原水 Raw water未处理水 Untreated water出水 Finished water原水水质 Raw-water quality水质标准 Water quality standards水质要求 Water quality requirements饮用水 Drink water\potable water自来水 Tap water纯水 Pure water饮用水标准 Drinking water standards饮用水一级标Primary drinking water standards最大允许浓度 Maxmum permissible levelsmaxmum allowable levels最大污染物浓度 Maxmum contaminant levels主要污染物 Primary contaminants有机化合物 Organic chemicals合成有机化合物 Synthetic organic chemicals挥发性有机化合物 Volatile organic ohemicals无机化合物 Inorganic chemical微生物 Micro organisms\microbes微生物污染 Microbial contaminants病原微生物 Pathogenic micro organisms病原体 Pathogenic病毒 Pathogenic bacterin细菌 Bacteria大肠杆菌 Coliform bacteria病毒 Viruses藻类 Algae浊度 Turbidity放射性 Radionuclide感官性状 Esthetic qualities审美 Esthetic味 Taste嗅 Odo色 Colour变色 Discolouration变色 Discolor水质物理参数 Physical parameters of water quality水的物理性质 Physical quality of water浊度值 Turbidity values浊度单位 Turdidity unit浑浊单位 Turdid嗅阈值 Threshold odor number化学性质 Chemical quality水质化学参数Chemical parameters of water quality溶解氧 Dissolved oxygen (DO)溶解氧浓度 Do level溶解氧平衡 Do balance氧损 Oxygen depletion有机污染物 Organic pollutant生化需氧量 Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)总氮 Total nitrogen (TN)总凯式氮 Total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN)悬浮固体 Suspended solids (SS)总悬浮固体 Total suspended solids (TSS)溶解 Dissolved (DS)总溶解 Total dissolved (TDS)Unit 4溶解的铁和锰 Dissolved iron and manganese硬度 Hardness碱度 Alkalinity盐度 Salinity有害物质 Toxic and hazardous materials氰化物 Cyanides急性毒性 Acute toxity慢性毒性 Chronic toxity基因毒性 Genetic toxicity基因 Gene难降解有机化合物 Refractory organic chemicals 永久性有机污染物 Persistent organic pollutants 致癌化学性 Carcinogenic chemicals三卤甲烷 Trihalo methanes卤素 Halogen甲基 Methyl氯仿 Trichloromethane三氯甲烷 Chloroform杀虫剂农药 Pesticide害虫 Pest杀虫剂 Insecticide除草剂 Herbicide杀菌剂 Germicide细菌 Germ 防腐剂 Preservative保证 Preserve清洗剂 Cleaning agent洗涤剂 Detergent发泡剂 Foaming agent泡沫 Foam化肥 Fertilizer肥沃的 Fertile富营养化 Eutrophication营养的 Trophic营养水平 Trophic level生态位 NicheUnit 5原污水 Raw sewage原废水 Raw wastes处理水 Treated wastes回用水 Redaimed water水处理过程 Water processing收集 Collect处置 Dispose处理方法 Treatment method处理费用 Treatment costs处理单元 Treatment process运行模式 Operational mode间歇处理方式 Batch treatment approach均匀均化 Equalization均匀 Equalize调蓄水池 Equalization storage调节池 Equalization tank蓄水池 Storage tank降解 Degrade分解 Decompose分离 Separate隔离 Separation物理法 Physical process物理处理 Physical treatment物理处理过程 Physical treatment process一级处理 Primary treatment初步处理 Preliminary treatment格栅筛滤 Screening格栅 Screen格栅 Bar screen栅条 Bars钢栅条 Steel bars渣耙 Cleaning rakes圆形破碎机 Circular grinder破碎 Grind除砂 Degritting砂 Grit沙 Sand除砂 Grit removal沉砂池 Grit chamber沉淀 Settling沉淀池 Settling tank澄清池 Clarifier初澄清池 Primary clarifier初沉池 Primary settling tank一级出水 Primary effluent二级处理 Secondary treatment二级处理工艺 Secondary treatment process生物处理 Biological treatment二澄清池 Secondary clarifier二沉池 Secondary settling tank最终澄清池 Final clarifier最终沉淀池 Final settling tank二级出水 Secondary effluent三级处理 Tertiary treatment深度处理 Advanced treatment废水消毒 Waste disinfection出流出水 Effluent flow允许浓度 Allowable levels优异出水 High-quality polished effluent废水处理厂 Wastewater treatment plant污水处理厂 Sewage treatment plant二级处理厂 Secondary treatment plant城市污水处理Municipal wastewater treatment市政工程 Municipal engineering土木工程 Civil engineering城市污水处理厂Municipal wastewater treatment plant 污水处理能力 Sewage treatment capacity电容 Capacitance污水处理设施 Municipal treatment facilities 多反应器设施 Multi-reactor facility处理池 Treatment tank负荷 Load负荷 Loadings水力负荷 Hydrautic loading污染负荷 Pollutant load有机负荷 Organic load无机负荷 Inorganic load不含化肥、农药无机的 Unorganic 周期性负荷 Periodic(intermitlent) loading第五部分：物化处理1．混凝 n. coagulation混凝过程 coagulation process化学混凝 chemical coagulation凝聚 n. aggregation絮凝 n. flocculationv. flocculate异向絮凝 perikinetic flocculation同向絮凝 orthokinetic flocculation混凝剂 n. coagulant混凝剂投量 coagulant dosage烧杯实验 jar test最佳混凝剂投量 optimum coagulant dosage助凝剂 coagulant aid助凝剂 flocculation aid聚电解质 n. polyelectrolytes快速混合 flash-mix ,rapid-mix快速混合器 flash mixer ,rapid mixer混合池 mixer tank快速混合池 flash-mix tank絮凝器 n. flocculator絮凝池 flocculation tank固体接触池 solids-contact tank澄清 n. clarificationv. clarify澄清池 n. clarifier高负荷澄清池 high rate clarifier澄清水 clarifying water2．沉淀 n. sedimentation沉降 n. sedimentation自由沉降 plain settling拥挤沉降 hindered settling重力沉降 gravity settling沉淀池 settling tank沉淀池，沉降池 sedimentation tank矩形沉淀池 rectangular settling tank圆形沉淀池 circular settling tank管式沉淀池 tube settler斜管沉淀池 steeply inclined tube settler板式沉淀池 parallel-plate settler板式沉淀池 plate separator气浮 n. floatation泡沫分离 foam separation溶气气浮 dissolved-air floatation气浮池 floatation tank表面撇渣装置 surface-skimming device撇去 v. skim浮渣 n. scum浮渣槽 scum trough刮泥机 sludge scraper排泥 sludge drawoffsludge withdrawal预沉淀 n. presedimentation预沉淀池 presedimentation basin3．过滤 n. filtration滤池 n. filter慢滤池 slow filter快滤池 rapid filter高速（负荷）滤池 high rate filter 砂滤池 sand filter慢砂滤池 slow sand filter快砂滤池 rapid sand filter重力滤池 gravity filter压力滤池 pressure filter过滤介质，滤料 filter medium石英砂 silica sand无烟煤 n. anthracite硅藻土 diatomaceous earth 煤—砂滤床 coal-sand beds多层滤料 multilayered media混合滤料 mixed media双层滤料滤池 dual media filter 双层滤池 two-layer filter粗滤料 coarse media细滤料 fine media助滤剂 filter aid滤后水，滤出水 filtered water滤后水，滤池出水 filter effluent 滤前水，滤池进水 filter influent 浊度穿透 turbidity breakthrough 过滤周期 filter cycle清洗周期 cleaning cycle刮砂法 scraping method表面刮砂 surface scraping反冲洗 backwashing水力反冲洗 hydraulic backwashing 水力反冲洗 hydraulic backwash水力分级 hydraulic grading4．消毒 n. disinfectionv. disinfect消毒剂 n. disinfectantdisinfection agent杀菌剂 n. germicide消毒过程 disinfection process消毒副产物 disinfection by-products氯化 n. chlorinationv. chlorinate氯化水 chlorinated water预氯化 n. prechlorination氯化消毒副产物 by-products of chlorination化学消毒剂 chemical disinfectants液氯 liquid chlorine ,liquefied chlorine氯胺 n. chloramines次氯酸盐 hypochlorites次氯酸钠 sodium hypochlorite二氧化氯 chlorine dioxide臭氧 n. ozone臭氧化，臭氧消毒 n. ozonation臭氧化 v. ozonate紫外线 (UV) ultraviolet radiation (UV)伽马射线 gamma radiation灭活 n. inactivationv. inactivate接触时间 contact time需氯量 chlorine demand加氯量，投氯量 chlorine dosage ,applied chlorine自由氯，游离氯 free chlorine ,free available chlorine化合氯 combined chlorine剩余保护 residual protection余氯 residual chlorine余氯量 chlorine residual自由余氯 free residual chlorine自由氯余量 free chlorine residual化合余氯 combined residual chlorine化合氯余量 combined chlorine residuals折点氯化（法） breakpoint chlorination折点氯化曲线 breakpoint chlorination curve折点加氯量 breakpoint dosage氯折点 chlorine breakpoint压力钢瓶 pressured steel cylinder臭氧发生器 ozone generator需臭氧量 ozone demand剩余臭氧量 ozone residual剩余臭氧 residual ozone致病微生物，病源微生物pathogenic microorganisms病原体 n. pathogens致病细菌或病毒 pathogenic bacteria or viruses细菌 n. bacteria大肠杆菌 coliform bacteria阿米巴氏菌 amoebic cysts孢子，芽孢 n. spores病毒 n. viruses藻类 n. algae原生动物 n. protozoa5．氧化 n. oxidation还原 n. reduction氧化剂 n. oxidant强氧化剂 strong oxidizing agent高级氧化法 (AOP) advanced oxidation process 高级氧化工艺 (AOP) advanced oxidation process 高级氧化过程 (AOP) advanced oxidation process 高级氧化技术 (AOT)advanced oxidation technology6．吸附 n. adsorption活性炭 (AC) activated carbon粉末炭 (PAC) powdered activated carbon粒状炭 (GAC) granular activated carbon颗粒活性炭(GAC) granular activated carbon活性炭纤维 (ACF) activated carbon fiber再生 n. regenerationv. regenerate吸附剂 n. adsorbent吸附质 n. adsorbate吸附塔，吸附柱 adsorption column吸附床 adsorption bed空床接触时间 empty bed contact time吸附带 mass transfer zone快速小柱试验 rapid small scale column test 生物活性炭 (BAC) biological activated carbon7．离子交换 n. ion exchange离子交换树脂 ion exchange resin离子交换器 ion exchanger离子交换柱 ion exchange column硬度 n. hardness除硬 hardness removal软化 n. softeningv. soften化学软化 chemical softening沉淀软化 precipitation softening除盐，脱盐 n. desaltinationv. desalt去矿化 n. demineralizationv. demineralize离子交换软化法 ion exchange softening process离子交换除盐法 ion exchange desalting process复床 combined bed混合床 mixed bed8．膜分离 membrane separation微滤 n. microfiltration超滤 n. hyperfiltration纳滤 n. nanofiltration反渗透 reverse osmosis渗透 n. osmosis半透膜 semipermeable membrane电渗析 n. electrodialysis渗析 n. dialysis9．其它处理方法中和 n. neutralizationv. neutralize酸性废水 acidic wastes化学沉淀 chemical precipitation沉淀软化 precipitation softening电解 n. electrolysis电除盐 (EDI) n. electrodeionization吹脱、汽提法 n. stripping冷却 n. cooling冷却水 cooling water冷却塔 cooling tower第六部分生物处理生物反应器 n. bioreactor微生物 n.microorganismsn.microbes微生物种群 microbial population混合群落 mixed communities细菌 n. bacteria原生动物 n. protozoa真菌 n. fungi轮虫 n. rotifers生长 n. growth繁殖 n. reproduction世代时间 generation time生长速率 growth rates环境因子 environmental factors生态因子 ecological factors微生物生长动力学 microbial growth kinetics1.迟滞期 lag phase2.对数生长期 exponential-growth phase3.减速生长期 decling growth phase稳定期 stationary phase4. 内源呼吸阶段 endogenous stage内源生长期 endogenous growth phase内源呼吸 endogenous respiration底物，基质 n. substrate底物（基质）利用 substrate utilization生物量 n. biomass生物反应 biological reaction生物氧化 biological oxidation生物降解 n. biodegradation生物降解性 n. biodegradability生物可降解的，可生物降解的 a. biodegradable不可生物降解的 a. nonbiodegradable生物处理 biological treatment废水生物处理 biological wastewater treatment 废水生物处理系统biological wastewater treatment system污水生物处理系统 biological sewage treatment system生物处理法 biological treatment process生物处理装置 biological treatment unit串联 in series悬浮生长处理法suspended-growth treatment processes生物固体 biological solids活性污泥 activated sludge附着生长处理法attached-growth treatment processes附着的微生物 attached microbes微生物附着生长 attached microbial growth生物膜 n. biofilm代谢 n. metabolismv. metabolize稳定，稳定化 n. stabilizationv. stabilize生物代谢 biological metabolism微生物代谢 microbial metabolism好氧的 a. aerobic好氧菌 aerobic bacteria好氧微生物 aerobic microorganisms好氧氧化 aerobic oxidation厌氧的 a. anaerobic厌氧菌 anaerobic bacteria厌氧氧化 anaerobic oxidation兼性的 a. facultative兼性菌 facultative bacteria好氧环境 aerobic environment厌氧环境 anaerobic environment营养物 n. nutrients无机营养物 inorganic nutrients营养物去除 nutrient removal营养物生物去除biological nutrient removal脱氮除磷 nitrogen and phosphorus removal生物硝化 biological nitrification硝化菌 nitrifying bacteria生物反硝化，生物脱氮 biological denitrification生物除磷 biological phosphorus removal1．活性污泥法 activated sludge process微生物 n. microorganisms n. microbes细菌 n. bacteria生物絮体 biological floc微生物絮体 microbial floc活性污泥 activated sludge絮状活性污泥 flocculate-bacterial sludge回流活性污泥 (RAS) returned activated sludge回流污泥 returned sludge回流污泥 recycled sludge剩余污泥 excess sludge废活性污泥 (WAS) waste activated sludge废污泥 waste sludge曝气池 aeration tank曝气池 aeration basin曝气池 aeration chamber完全混合曝气池 completely mixed aeration basin活性污泥池 activated sludge tank曝气 n. aeration混合 n. mixing曝气系统 aeration system曝气器 n. aerator压缩空气 compressed air空气压缩机，空压机 air compressor鼓风机，风机 n. blower循环/切换 n. cycling/switchover扩散装置，扩散器 n. diffuser空气扩散装置，空气扩散器 air diffuser鼓泡空气扩散装置（扩散器） bubble air diffuser微气泡扩散装置（扩散器） fine-bubble diffuser扩散板 plate diffuser扩散管 tube diffuser扩散罩 dome diffuser微气泡扩散曝气 fine-bubble diffused aeration微气泡 fine-bubble大气泡 coarse-bubble静态混合器 static mixer机械曝气系统 mechanical aeration systems机械曝气 mechanical aeration表面曝气 surface aeration表面曝气器 surface aerator需氧量 oxygen demand供气量 air supply氧转移效率 oxygen tansfer efficiency可沉降固体 settleable solids挥发性固体 volatile solids非挥发性固体 nonvolatile solids挥发性悬浮固体(VSS) volatile suspended solids混合液 mixed liquor混合液悬浮固体 (MLSS) mixed liquor suspended solids混合液挥发性悬浮固体(MLVSS) mixed liquor volatile suspended solids污泥沉降比 (SV) settling velocity污泥容积指数 (SVI) sludge volume index比耗氧速率 (SOUR) specific oxygen uptake rate污泥龄 sludge age曝气池容积 aeration tank volume曝气时间 aeration period曝气时间 aeration time水力停留时间 (HRT) hydraulic residence time水力负荷 hydraulic loadingBOD负荷 BOD loading普通活性污泥法 conventional activated sludgeprocess传统活性污泥法 conventional activated sludgeprocess标准活性污泥法standard activated sludgeprocess传统活性污泥厂 conventional activated sludgeplant阶段曝气活性污泥step aeration activated sludgeprocess分段 v. step进水负荷 influent load分段进水 step loading渐减 v. taper渐减曝气 tapered aeration接触稳定活性污泥法contact stabilization activated sludge process再曝气 n. reaeration曝气—沉淀—再曝气aeration-sedimentation-reaeration完全好氧处理法complete aerobic treatment process高负荷（完全混合）活性污泥法high-rate (completely mixed) activated sludgeprocess延时曝气活性污泥法extended aeration activated sludge process延时曝气法 extended aeration process延时曝气 extended aeration氧化沟 oxidation ditch水平转刷 horizontal rotor转刷曝气 rotor aeration笼型转刷 caged rotor吸附—生物降解工艺 (AB法)adsorption-biodegradation process序批式活性污泥法(SBR法) sequencing batchreactor (SBR) process、序批式活性污泥法(SBR法) sequential batchreactor (SBR) processSBR法 SBR process序批式反应器(SBR) sequencing batch reactor(SBR)序批式反应器 (SBR) sequential batch reactor初沉 primary clarification曝气 n. aeration二沉 secondary clarification初沉池 primary clarifier二沉池 secondary clarifier泵送系统 pumping system活性污泥法 activated sludge process变体 n. variantSBR运行周期 SBR cycle处理周期 process cycle进水阶段 fill phase进水阀 influent valve反应阶段 react phase沉淀阶段 settle phase清水，上清液 clear water上清液 n. supernatant排水阶段 draw phase滗水阶段 decant phase滗水装置 decant mechanism闲置阶段，待机阶段 idle phase营养物去除 nutrient removal营养物生物去除 biological nutrient removal碳源 carbon source硝化 n. nitrificationv. nitrify硝化菌 nitrifying bacteria反硝化 n. denitrificationv. denitrify脱氮 n. denitrification生物反硝化，生物脱氮biological denitrification缺氧—好氧脱氮工艺 (A/O法)anoxic-oxic process厌氧—缺氧—好氧法(A2/O法) anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic processA-A-O法同步脱氮除磷工艺anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process脱氮除磷 nitrogen and phosphorus removal厌氧氨氧化 (ANAMMOX)anaerobic ammonium oxidation生物除磷 biological phosphorus removal膜生物反应器 (MBR)membrane biological reactor2．生物膜法生物膜 n. biofilm生物膜反应器 biofilm reactor 生物滤池 n. biofilter生物过滤 n. biofiltration旋转布水器 rotary sprinkler填料 n. packings塑料管状或蜂窝状填料plastic tubular orhoneycomb-shaped packings滴滤池 trickling filter普通生物滤池 trickling filter高负荷生物滤池 high-rate filter塔式生物滤池 tower biofilter曝气生物滤池 (BAF) biological aerated filter生物转盘法 biodisc process生物转盘 rotating biological contactor生物转盘 n. biodisc塑料盘片 plastic discs轻质盘片 lightweight discs水平轴 horizontal shaft生物粘液 biological slime粘液层 slime layer生物流化床 biological fluidized bedbiological fluidised bed生物流化床反应器 fluidized-bed bioreactor移动床生物膜反应器 (MBBR)moving-bed biofilm reactor3．厌氧生物处理发酵 n. fermentationv. fermentate产酸细菌 n. acidogens产甲烷细菌 n. methanogens产酸阶段 acidogenic phase产甲烷阶段 methanogenic phase水解 n. hydrolysisv. hydrolysis产酸发酵 acidogenic fermentation产氢产乙酸 H2-producing acetogenesis产甲烷 methanogenesis产酸菌 acid formers产甲烷菌 methane formers ,methane-forming bacteria有机酸 organic acids挥发性脂肪酸 (VFAs) volatile fatty acids硫酸盐还原 sulfate reduction硫酸盐还原菌 sulfate-reducing bacteria上流式厌氧污泥床 (UASB)upflow anaerobic sludge blanket上升流速 upflow velocity厌氧折流板反应器 (ABR)anaerobic baffled reactor两段或两级厌氧生物处理two-stage anaerobic biotreatment两相厌氧生物处理two-phase anaerobic biotreatment产酸相 acidogenic phase产甲烷相 methanogenic phase消化 n. digestionv. digest消化池 n. digestor厌氧消化 anaerobic digestion污泥消化 sludge digestion厌氧消化池 anaerobic digestor厌氧接触法 anaerobic contact process厌氧膨胀床反应器anaerobic expanded-bed reactor 厌氧流化床反应器anaerobic fluidized-bed reactor 厌氧生物转盘anaerobic rotating biological contactor 4．自然生物处理系统自然净化系统 natural purification system稳定塘 stabilization pondsstabilization lagoons氧化塘 oxidation ponds土地处理系统 land treatment systems废水土地处理 land treatment of wastewater 净化过程 purification process自然净化 natural purification污水塘 sewage lagoon稳定塘 stabilization pondsstabilization lagoons氧化塘 oxidation ponds好氧塘 aerobic pond 兼性塘 facultative pond好氧生化反应 aerobic biochemical reaction厌氧生化反应 anaerobic biochemical reaction厌氧分解 anaerobic decomposition厌氧分解 decompose anaerobically好氧稳定 aerobic stabilization细菌 n. bacteria藻类 n. algae微型植物 microscopic plants出流，出水 effluent flow光合作用 n. photosynthesis厌氧塘 anaerobic pond曝气塘 aerated pond修饰塘 polishing pond熟化塘 maturation lagoon深度处理塘 advanced treatment pond三级处理塘 tertiary treatment pond土地处理工艺（过程） land treatment processes关键因素 critical factors土壤类型 soil type气候 n. climate土地处理系统 land treatment systems慢速土地处理系统slow rate land treatment system低负荷土地处理系统low-rate land treatment system三级处理水平 tertiary treatment level灌溉 n. irrigationv. irrigate土壤的天然过滤和吸附性质natural filtration and adsorption properties ofsoil投配的废水 applied wastewater垄—沟表面布水ridge-and-furrow surface spreading喷洒布水系统，喷灌布水系统 sprinkler systems快速渗滤土地处理系统 rapid infiltration landtreatment system渗滤—渗透土地处理 infiltration-percolationland treatment快速渗滤 rapid infiltration快速渗滤法 rapid infiltration method过滤作用 filtering action吸附作用 adsorption action地表漫流土地处理系统overland flow land treatment system地表漫流 overland flow径流集水沟 runoff collection ditch物理、化学和生物过程physical , chemical , and biological processes湿地 n. wetland天然湿地 natural wetland人工湿地 constructed wetlandman-made wetland第七部分：污泥处理、处置与利用污泥 n. sludge生活污水污泥 sewage sludge污泥体积，污泥量 sludge volume原污泥，生污泥 raw sludge新鲜污泥，生污泥 fresh sludge消化污泥，熟污泥 digested sludge 混合污泥 mixed sludge污泥处理 sludge treatment污泥处置 sludge disposal最终处置 ultimate disposal填埋 n. landfill污泥减量 sludge volume reduction 污泥稳定化 sludge stabilization（污泥）浓缩 n. thickening污泥浓缩 sludge thickening稳定，稳定化 n. stabilizationv. stabilize稳定了的污泥 stabilized sludge调理（调节） n. conditioningv. condition脱水 n. dewateringv. dewater干化 n. drying污泥干化场 sludge drying bed污泥干燥 heat drying干燥器 n. dryer污泥焚烧，污泥焚化 n. incineration 焚烧炉，焚化炉 n. incinerator污泥浓缩 sludge thickening物理过程 physical process含水过多的污泥 watery sludge稀污泥 thin sludge处理装置 treatment unit浓缩池 n. thickener重力浓缩 gravity thickening重力浓缩池 gravity thickener圆形污水沉淀池circular sewage sedimentation tank刮泥机 sludge scraper搅拌作用 stirring action底流 n. underflow浓缩的底流 thickened underflow浓缩污泥 thickened sludge出水 n. effluent上清液 n. supernatant溢流 v. overflow堰 n. weir气浮浓缩 floatation thickening溶气气浮 dissolved-air floatation气浮池 floatation tank入流污泥 influent sludge污泥絮体 sludge flocs撇去 v. skim漂浮污泥层 floating sludge layer污泥消化 sludge digestion消化池 n. digester消化池装置 digester unit消化 n. digestionv. digest有机固体 organic solids生化分解 biochemical decomposition好氧消化 aerobic digestion好氧污泥消化 aerobic sludge digestion好氧消化过程 aerobic digestion process活性污泥池 activated sludge tank预制的（成套）活性污泥处理系统prefabricated (package) activated sludgetreatment systems预制的接触稳定或prefabricated contact stabilization or延时曝气处理系统extended aeration treatment systemsBOD负荷 BOD loading细胞物质 cellular mass内源衰亡 endogenous decay厌氧消化 anaerobic digestion厌氧污泥消化 anaerobic sludge digestion有盖的圆形池 covered circular tank消化过程 digestion process厌氧消化过程 anaerobic digestion process生化反应 biochemical reactions有机酸 organic acids挥发性脂肪酸 (VFAs) volatile fatty acids甲烷气 methane gas末端产物 end product指示剂 n. indicator污泥消化池气体 sludge digester gas污泥沉淀 sludge settling污泥储存 sludge storage消化污泥 digested sludge充分消化的污泥 well-digested sludge消化池上清液 digester supernatant中温消化 mesophilic digestion高温消化 thermophilic degestion污泥脱水 sludge dewatering混合堆肥 co-composting污泥处理总成本overall sludge-handling costs第八部分：废水回用地表水资源 surface water resource地下水资源 groundwater resource水短缺 water scarcity回用 n. , v. reuse废水回用 wastewater reuse直接回用 direct reuse直接废水回用 direct wastewater reuse间接回用 indirect reuse间接废水回用 indirect wastewater reuse出水处理 effluent treatment回用水 reclaimed water排放 n. , v. discharge保留 n. retention循环 n. recyclingv. recycle部分处理 n. partial treatment最终用途 end use城市污水回用 municipal wastewater reuse灌溉 n. irrigation景观灌溉 landscape irrigation地下水回灌 groundwater recharge市政回用 municipal reuse直接市政回用 direct municipal reuse深度处理，高级处理 advanced treatment分质供水系统 dual-distribution system间接市政回用 indirect municipal reuse供水系统，给水系统 water supply system取水口 n. intake天然同化能力 natural assimilative capacity人工回灌 artificial recharge深井注射 deep-well injection浅表布水 shallow surface spreading渗透 n. percolation工业回用 industrial reuse工艺废水，过程废水 process wastewaters工艺补充水，过程补充水 plant process makeupwater冷却塔水 cooling tower water选择性处理 optional treatment水费 water costs回用的城市污水reclaimed municipal wastewater工业过程 industrial processes冷却水 cooling water锅炉给水 boiler feedwater灌溉回用 irrigation reuse废水直接灌溉direct irrigation with wastewater低负荷土地处理系统 low-rate land treatmentsystem间接灌溉回用 indirect reuse for irrigation废水排放 wastewater discharge雨水回用 storm water reuse可回用水 reusable waterPart Ⅸ: 第九部分：投资成本，投资费（用） capital costs建设成本，建设费（用） construction costs运行成本，运行费（用） operating costs能耗成本 energy costs运行维护 operation and maintenance运行控制 operational control控制系统 control system仪表/控制系统instrumentation/control system自动控制系统，自控系统automatic control system。
最全给水排水专业英语单词表.
abrade [ə'breid] v. 摩擦,磨损accelerated gravity settling [ək'seləreitid] 回速重力沉降acidic [ə'sidik] adj. 酸的,酸性的adhesion [əd'hi:ʒən] n. 附着力，,胶粘advanced oxidation 高级氧化advanced treatment 高级处理aggregation [ægri'geiʃən] n. ,聚合,集合体aging ['eidʒiŋ] n. 衰老，老化，陈化air diffuser [di'fju:zə] 气体扩散器air stripping ['stripiŋ] 空气吹脱，气提alkalinity [,ælkə'linəti] n.【化学】碱性；碱度alum ['æləm] n. 明矾，矾aluminum sulfate [,ælju'miniəm, ,ælə'miniəm] ['sʌlfeit] 硫酸铝amendment [ə'mendmənt] n. 改善,改良,改正amnio ['æmniəu] adj. 氨基的anaerobic [æneə'rəubik] adj. 厌氧的ancillary [æn'siləri] adj. 辅助的, 附属的approach velocity [vi'lɔsiti] 行近流速approximation [ə,prɔksi'meiʃən] n. 接近，近似Aquaclude 不透水层，难渗透水的地层aquatic [ə'kwætik] adj.1. 水的，水上的，水生的；水栖的n. 水生动物,水草aquifer ['ækwəfə] ['ækwifə] n.含水层，地下蓄水层auxiliary [ɔ:g'ziljəri] 辅助的，补助的backwashing 反冲洗ballast ['bæləst] n. 整流器，压舱物，道碴ballasted flocculent settling ['bæləst] 加重絮凝沉淀ballasting agent ['bæləstiŋ] 加重剂barr ier ['bæriə] n. 界线,屏障,障碍物，势垒，潜堰basic ['beisik] n. 基本,要素，基础adj. 基本的, 碱性的bicarbonate [bai'kɑ:bənit] n.【化学】碳酸氢盐，酸式碳酸盐，重碳酸盐biodegradable [,baiəudi'ɡreidəbl] adj. 生物可降解的biofilter 生物滤池blur [blə:] v. 使...模糊弄污BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) 生化需氧量bombardment [bɔm'bɑ:dmənt] n. 袭击brainchild 指计划、想法、创作等脑力劳动的创造物breakpoint chlorination [,klɔ:ri'neiʃən] 折点加氯brickwork ['brikwə:k] n. 砌砖Brownian motion 布朗运动buffering capacity ['bʌfə] 缓冲能力bypass 旁路，旁通管byproduct ['bai,prɔdʌkt] n. 副产品calcium carbonate ['kælsiəm] 碳酸钙capillary [kə'piləri] n. 毛细管adj. 毛状的,毛细管的capital investment 投资carbonaceous [kɑ:bə'neiʃəs] adj. 【化学】碳的,碳质的,含碳的carbonate ['kɑ:bəneit] n.,碳酸盐carboxyl [kɑ:'bɔksil] n. 羧基carcinogenic [kɑ:sinə'dʒənik] adj. 致癌物（质）的carryover n.携带，带出，遗留，遗留物catch basin 集水池，截流井，雨水口catenary [kə'ti:nəri] adj.﹠n.悬链线；悬链线的cation ['kætaiən] 正离子,阳离子cellulose ['seljuləus] n. 纤维素cement [si'ment] 水泥chain n. 链条channelization 管道化charge neutralization 电中和chemical precipitation [pri,sipi'teiʃən] 化学沉淀chemical scrubber （['skrʌbə] 【化学】洗涤器；涤气器，净洗器）化学洗涤塔chlorine dioxide ['klɔ:ri:n] 二氧化氯Clay [klei] n. 粘土，泥土cloud of ions 电子云CO2(Carbon dioxide) [dai'ɔksaid] n. 二氧化物coagulant [kəʊ'ægjʊlənt] n. 混凝剂coalesce [,kəuə'les] v. 凝聚，聚结，合并,联合,接合coarse screen [kɔ:s] 粗格栅，粗筛COD (chemical oxygen demand) 化学需氧量cogwheel ['kɔgwi:l] n.【机械学】齿轮coil [kɔil] n. 线团，卷曲，线圈，绕组collecting sewer 污水支管collide [kə'laid] v. 碰撞, 抵触colloidal kə'lɔidl] adj. 【化学】胶质的；胶态的；胶体的combined sewer 合流制下水道compact layer (Stern) 压缩层complex ['kɔmpleks] n. 复合体，配合物，络合物composition [kɔmpə'ziʃən] n. 作文,著作,组织,合成物，成份compost ['kɔmpɔst] n.混合肥料，堆肥compression settling 压缩沉降concentration [,kɔnsen'treiʃən] n. 集中,专心,浓度,浓缩conduit ['kɔndit] n. 管道，导管,水管,沟渠；泉水，喷泉cone ofdepression [kəun] 下降漏斗, [水文学]下降锥体confined aquifer 自流含水层，承压含水层constituent [kən'stitjuənt] n.构成要素；成分，组分contaminant [kən'tæminənt] n.污染物，致污物counterion ['kauntəaiən] n. 带相反电荷的离子，抗衡离子，补偿离子cracking ['krækiŋ] n. 破裂，裂化；分裂,分解creek [kri:k] 小溪，小河，小湾，小港crush [krʌʃ] vt. 压碎，碾碎cryptosporidium [,kriptəu'spɔridiəm] n.【生物学】隐孢子虫（属）cryptosporidium parvum 小隐孢子虫cumulative percent ['kju:mju,leitiv] 累计百分数cutaway ['kʌtə,wei] 剖面图dearth [də:θ] n. 缺乏,粮食不足,饥谨debris ['debri:, 'deib-] n. 碎片,残骇，悬浮泥沙，推移质decomposable [,di:kəm'pəʊzəbl] adj.可分解的decompose [,di:kəm'pəuz] vt.1. 分解，使分解，使腐烂decomposition [,di:kɔmpə'ziʃən] n.1. 腐败，腐烂 2. 分解(作用) decree [di'kri:] n. 政令，法令v. 颁布definitive [di'finitiv] 最后的，确定的，权威性的denitrification [di:naitrifi'keiʃən] n. 脱氮作用，反硝化作用deplete [di'pli:t] v. 耗尽, 使...衰竭derivation [deri'veiʃən] n. 1. 导出，出处，得到；诱导，推理；溯源1 (定理的)求导，推导2) 微商，微分，导数【语言】词源，衍生destabilize [di:'steibilaiz] vt. 脱稳，使...不稳定detention time [di'tenʃən] 滞留时间，停留时间detrimental [,detri'mentl] adj. 有害的dichromate [dai'krəumeit] n.【化学】重铬酸盐diffuse layer [di'fju:z] 扩散层discard [dis'kɑ:d; 'diskɑ:d] 丢弃，抛弃，放弃discharge n. 流量，排放物，排出，排放discrete particle settling [dis'kri:t] ['pɑ:tikl] 离散颗粒沉降disinfection [,disin'fekʃən] n. 消毒dislodge [dis'lɔdʒ] 移动，取出，清除dissociate [di'səuʃieit] v. 分离,游离,分裂DO (dissolved oxygen) 溶解氧domestic wastewater [də'mestik] 生活废水，家庭污水drag coefficient [kəui'fiʃənt] 阻力系数drainage ditch ['dreinidʒ] 排水沟drawback ['drɔ:,bæk] n. 缺点，障碍drawdown ['drɔ:daun] n. 水位下降(降落,消耗,减少)dry weather flow 枯季流量dump [dʌmp] n. 垃圾场，垃圾堆，堆存处vt. 倾卸，倾倒(垃圾) dwell [dwel] v. 居住，细说;dyestuff ['daistʌf] n.染料，染色剂；染液easement ['i:zmənt] n. 缓和,减轻,方便; 地役权eddy ['edi] n. 旋转，,漩涡effluent ['efluənt] adj. 流出的n.流出物，废水，污水，排水渠electrode [i'lektrəʊd] n.【电学】电极；发射极；集电极electrokinetic [i,lektrəʊkai'netik] adj. 动电学的，电动的electrolyte [i'lektrəʊlait] n. 电解物,电解质,电解液electrostatic forces 静电力elevated tank ['eliveitid] 高位水池，高架水箱ellipsoid [i'lipsɔid] n. 椭圆体equilibrium [,i:kwi'libriəm] n. 平衡,均衡euphemism ['ju:fimizəm] n. 婉言,委婉的说法eutrophication [ju:,trɔfi'keiʃɚn] n. 富营养化作用excrement ['ekskrimənt] n. 排泄物,粪便exfiltration [,eksfil'treiʃən] n. 漏出(渗漏)，渗出extract [iks'trækt] vt.提炼，提取，萃取extraction [ik'strækʃən] n. 抽出，取出，提取（法），萃取（法）false [fɔ:ls] 人工的feedlot ['fi:dlɔt] n. 饲育场，饲养场ferment ['fə:mənt] n. 酵素,发酵,动乱v. 使...发酵,发酵,动乱ferric ['ferik] adj. 铁的,含铁的,三价铁的fillet ['filit] n. 圆角，凸起，缘边，嵌条filtrate ['filtreit] v. 过滤，筛选n.滤(出)液filtration [fil'treiʃən] n. 过滤fine screen 细格栅，细筛flexibility [,fleksə'biliti] n. 弹性，适应性，机动性，挠性，灵活性, floatable ['fləutəbl] adj. 可漂浮的,可浮起的floc [flɔk] n. 絮体flocculant ['flɔkjulənt] n. 絮凝剂flocculation [flɔkju'leiʃən] n. 絮凝作用flocculent settling 絮凝沉降flume [flu:m] n. 水槽，斜槽，渡槽，水道；引水沟force main 压力干管fractal ['fræktəl] （分开学中）不规则碎片形fractionate ['frækʃəneit] vt.1. 把…分成几部分2. 【化学】分馏，分级frictional ['frikʃənəl] adj. 摩擦的，摩擦力的frictional resistance 摩擦阻力gastrointestinal tract [,gæstrəuin'testənl] 胃肠道gene [dʒi:n] n.【遗传学】(遗传)基因，遗传因子generation [,dʒenə'reiʃən] n. 产生，【世】代,gill [gil] [dʒil] n. 腮，腮下肉，峡谷，峡流，锶vt.1. 用刺网捕(鱼) grain [grein] 细粒，颗粒granular ['grænjulə] adj ,粒状的grating ['greitiŋ] 栅栏，栅，格栅gravel ['ɡrævəl] n.[总称]砾，沙砾，小石；砾石grease [gri:s] n. 油脂grind [graind] v.,磨碎，碾碎，折磨grinder ['graində] n. 磨碎机，研磨机，磨床grit [grit] n. 砂砾,粗砂石grit chamber 沉砂池groundwater 地下水gullet ['gʌlit] . n.沟；排水沟；水槽，水落管，海峡harbor ['hɑ:bə] n. 海港,避难所v. 庇护,隐藏,藏匿headloss 水头损失headworks ['hedwə:k] n. 渠首工程，脑力劳动，准备工作hindered settling ['hində] 干扰沉降，拥挤沉降hinge [hindʒ] n. 铰链,homogeneous [,hɔməu'dʒi:njəs] adj. 同类的,相似的，均匀的，均相的；同种类的，同性质hook [huk] n.钩；挂钩，吊钩hopper ['hɔpə] 斗仓，进料斗，加料斗hydraulics ['hai'drɔ:liks] n. 水力学hydrogen ['haidrədʒən] ['haidrəudʒən] n. 氢hydrogen ion activity 氢离子活性（度）hydrolyzed metal ions 水解金属离子hydrophilic [,haidrəu'filik] adj. 亲水性的hydrophobic [,haidrəu'fəubik] adj.【化学】疏水的，憎水的hydrostatic [,haidrəu'stætik] adj. 静水力学的, 流体静力学的hydrostatic pressure 静水压力hydroxide [hai'drɔksaid] n.【化学】氢氧化物hydroxyl [hai'drɔksil] n.【化学】羟基，氢氧基hydroxyl ion [hai'drɔksil] 氢氧离子，羟离子hygro- [词头] 湿（气），液体hygroscopic [,haigrəu'skɔpik] adj. 易湿的，吸湿的hygroscopic moisture 吸湿水in lieu of ['lju:] 代替indicator ['indikeitə] n. 指示器,指示剂，指示菌，指示基因inert [i'nə:t]inertial [i'nə:ʃəl] adj. 不活泼的,惯性的inertial forces [i'nə:ʃəl] 惯性力infrastructure ['infrə'strʌktʃə] n. 下部构造,下部组织,基础结构，基础设施innovative ['inəuveitiv] adj. 革新的，创新的；富有革新精神的；新颖的integrate ['intigreit] 【数学】作积分运算；求积分interception [,intə'sepʃən] n. 拦截，截留interceptor [intə'septə(r)] 截砂阱n.1. 拦截；阻止者；障碍物；拦截器；遮断器interceptor sewer [intə'septə(r)] 截流管道，污水[管]截砂阱iodo- [ai'əudə; 'aiədəu] （构词成分）碘，碘代ion ['aiən] n. 离子ion exchange 离子交换ionization [,aiənai'zeiʃən] n. 离子化,电离；【化学】电离作用isoelectric point [,aisəui'lektrik] 等电点isomorphous replacement ['aisəu'mɔ:fəs] 同晶转换Iterative ['itərətiv; -reit-] adj. 重复的；反复的；迭代的jam [dʒæm] n. 堵塞，拥挤jolt [dʒəult] n. ﹠v. 摇晃kinematic [,kaini'mætik] adj. 运动学的,运动学上的lagoon [lə'gu:n] n. 污水塘，氧化塘，曝气塘，环礁，泻湖（位于陆地与障壁岛之间的半封laminar ['læminə] adj. 层（状、流）的；层的(薄层的,分层的,lattice structure ['lætis] 晶格结构layout 规划，设计，布局图，版面设计lignin ['lignin] n. 木质素logarithm ['lɔgəriθm] n.【数学】对数macroflocculation ['mækrəu] 同向絮凝macteria bæk'tiəriə] n. 细菌malodorous [mæ'ləudərəs] adj. 有臭味的,不合法的man hole ['mænhəul]n.(下水道，排水沟，锅炉等可容人进去检修的)检修孔，检修井，人mass curve 累积曲线membrane bioreactor 膜生物反应器membrane filtration ['membrein] 膜滤micelle [mi'sel; mai-] n.【化学、物理学、生物学】胶粒；胶束，胶囊；微团；微胞；胶；胶态离子microflocculation 异向絮凝，微絮凝microorganism [maikrəʊ'ɔ:gəniz(ə)m] n.【微生物学】微生物microscreen 微孔筛网milli- ['mili] [词头]毫,千分之一mine drainage 矿山排水monovalent [,mɔnəu'veilənt] adj.【化学】一价的，单价的mortar ['mɔ:tə] n. 砂浆，灰浆，胶泥v. 用灰泥涂抹,用灰泥结合mutagenic [,mju:tə'dʒenik] adj. 诱变的，致诱变的Nernst potential [nɛənst] 能斯特电位Neutralize ['nju:trəlaiz] v. 使中和，压制nitrogen ['naitrədʒən] n. 氮nominal ['nɔminl] adj. 名义上的，有名无实的，名字的，名词性的，公称的，额定的nonpoint source [nɔn'pɔint] 非点源nutrient ['nju:triənt] adj. 营养的,滋养的n. 营养物,营养品oblate ['ɔbleit] adj.扁圆形的，扁球形的，椭圆的observation well [,əbzə:'veiʃən] 观测井，观测孔odor ['əudə] n. 气味,名声Offset ['ɔ:fset] n.偏移量抵销，弥补，分支，胶印，平版印刷，支管，乙字管Vt. 弥补,印刷vi. 偏移，形成分支oocyst ['əuə,sist] n.【生物学】卵囊organism ['ɔ:gənizəm] n. 生物体,有机体orthokinetic flocculation [ɔ:θəkai'netik] 同向絮凝作用outage ['autidʒ] 停机,断电mi [mi:] 英里，大音阶的第三音overflow ['əuvə'fləu] n. 溢流overflow rate 溢流率overland flow 地表径流，地面水流overtake ['əuvə'teik] vt. 赶上，追上oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən] n. 氧化oxide ['ɔksaid] n. 氧化物ozone ['əuzəun] n. 臭氧parallel bar ['pærəlel] 平行棒parshall ['pɑ:ʃæl] 巴歇尔氏测流量装置particulate [pə'tikjulit, -leit] n.1. 微粒；颗粒；adj.微粒的；颗粒的；粒子状的pasture ['pɑ:stʃə] n. 牧地，草原，牧场perforated ['pə:fəreit] 穿孔的；凿孔的perforated plate ['pə:fəreit] [pleit] 穿孔板，多孔板perikinetic flocculation [,perikai'netik] 异向絮凝作用Permeability [,pə:miə'biliti] n. 弥漫, 渗透, 渗透性Permeameter [pə:mi'æmitə] n.渗透仪,渗透性试验仪)pfiesteria piscicida 幽灵藻Phreatic surface [fri(:)'ætik] 地下水（静止）水位，浅层地下水面pneumatic [nju(:)'mætik] n. 气胎；adj. 装满空气的，有气胎的，汽力的，气压的，气动的point source 点源polyaluminum chloride 聚合氯化铝polyelectrolyte [,pɔlii'lektrəu,lait] n.【化学】聚合(物)电解质；高(分子)电解质polyiron chloride [,pɔli'aiən] 聚合氯化铁Porosity [pɔ:'rɔsiti] n. 多孔性,有孔性,孔隙率potential determining ions 决定电位离子prehydrolized 预水解的preliminary treatment [pri'liminəri] 预处理primary treatment ['praiməri] 初级处理probability [,prɔbə'biliti] n. 可能性,概率,机率product ['prɔdəkt] n. 产品,成果,乘积prolate ['prəuleit] adj. 扁长的,扩展的protrude [prə'tru:d] 伸出,突出rag [ræg] n. 抹布，碎屑，破布,碎布,石板瓦, 破旧衣服ragged ['rægid] adj. 粗糙的, 衣衫褴褛的,刺耳的rainfall ['reinfɔ:l] n. 雨量，降雨；降雨量，降水量rake [reik] 耙子，齿耙recess [ri'ses] 凹槽,凹座,凹进处reciprocating [ri'siprəkeitiŋ] adj. 往复的，来回的recurring natural event ['nætʃərəl] 重现历史事件reduced state 还原态refuse [ri'fju:z] n. 废物,垃圾vt. 拒绝，谢绝renewal [ri'nju:əl] n. 更新,革新,复兴；续借repulsive force [ri'pʌlsiv] 排斥力residence ['rezidəns] n. 居住，住处residue ['rezidju:] 残留物，剩余物retrofit ['retrə,fit] n. ﹠v. 改型，改进reverse osmosis [ɔz'məusis] n. 反渗透Reynolds number ['renəldz] 雷诺数salinity [sə'liniti] n. 含盐量，咸度，盐浓度,，盐分sanitary adj.1. 关于健康的；卫生的，清洁的 2. 关于卫生的；公共卫生的3. 提供健提供卫生的n. 公共厕所sanitary sewer 生活污水管道sanitary waste ['sænitəri] 生活废水saturation [,sætʃə'reiʃən] n.饱和(状态)，浸润，浸透，饱和度adj. 惰性的,迟钝的scouring ['skauəriŋ] 擦[洗]净, 冲刷, 洗涤secondary treatment 二级处理sedimentation [,sedimen'teiʃən] n. 沉淀,沉降seep [si:p] v. 渗出；渗漏separated sewer 分流制下水道septic ['septik] adj. 腐败的，败血病的，脓毒性的n. 腐败物settling column ['kɔləm] 沉降柱sewer ['sjuə; 'su:ə] n. 下水道，污水管，阴沟；. 缝纫工具(如缝纫机、针线等)；缝纫者sewerage ['sjuəridʒ] 排水工程n. 1. 排污，污水处理2. 下水道系统，排污系统；下污水工程 3. 污水，污物4. 脏话，下流话；肮脏的想法sewerage system 排水工程，排水系统shambles ['ʃæmblz] 肉店，屠宰场，混乱的地方shred ['ʃred] n. 碎片，破片；v. 撕碎，切碎SI units （Systeme International）国际标准单位side reaction 副反应sieve analysis [siv] 筛分析silt [silt] n. 淤泥，残渣，煤粉，泥沙sink [siŋk] 洗涤盆，污水池，接收器slide [slaid] n. 滑，滑动，,幻灯片slipping plane ['slipiŋ] 滑动面sloppy ['slɔpi] adj. 湿透的，水多的，液体的；草率的，粗心大意的sluice [slu:s] n. 水闸，泄水管，水力冲泄sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid] adj. 复杂的，需要专门技术的；诡辩的,久经世故的specific gravity [spə'sifik] 比重specific yield [spə'sifik] [ji:ld] 单位产水量sprocket ['sprɔkit] n.. 【机械学】链齿，链轮stabilize ['steibilaiz] v. 稳定vt. 1. 使稳定，保持…的稳定；使稳固，使安定：standby 备用stick [stik] n. 棍，棒sticky ['stiki] adj. 粘的,粘性的storm sewer 雨水管straining ['streiniŋ] 筛滤，变形，隔小滤stratum ['streitəm] n. [地质学]地层，[生物学]（组织的）层stringy ['striŋi] adj. 线,绳的,纤维的structural imperfection ['strʌktʃərəl] [,impə'fekʃən] 结构性缺陷subcatchment n. 子流域，支流集水区subsurface ['sʌb'sə:fis] adj. 表面下的；海面(或水平)下的；地表下的subterranean [sʌbtə'reiniən] 地下的sulfuric acid [sʌl'fjuərik] 硫酸Superficial [sju:pə'fiʃəl] adj. 表面的,表观的，浅薄的supplemental [,sʌpli'mentl] adj. 补充的,增补的surface charge 表面电荷surface loading 表面负荷surface water 地表水surface-active agent ['sə:fis'æktiv] 表面活性剂swampland ['swɔmplænd]n. 沼泽地；沼泽地带synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词synthetic detergent [sin'θetik] [di'tə:dʒ] 合成清洁剂synthetic organic polymer [sin'θetik] 合成有机聚合物tap [tæp] 开关、龙头；在…上开空（导出液体）TDS （the total dissolved solids）总溶解性固体term [tə:m] n. 学期,，期间，条款，条件，术语, terminate ['tə:mineit] v. 终止，停止，结束terrain ['terein] n. 地带,地域,地形tertiary treatment ['tə:ʃəri]三级处理thermal agitation 热搅动Titrate ['taitreit] vt., vi.【化学】滴定n.【化学】被滴定液titration [tai'treiʃən] n. 滴定trajectory ['trædʒiktəri, trə'dʒekətəri] n. 轨道,弹道,轨线transitional [træn'ziʃənəl] adj. 过渡的transmissivity [trænzmi'siviti] n. 透射比，透射率，透射系数trapezoidal [,træpi'zɔidəl] 梯形的trigger ['trigə] vt. 引发，引起，触发trivalent [trai'veilənt] adj.【化学】三价的trough ['trɔ:f] n. 槽,水槽TSS （the total suspended solids）总悬浮性固体tube settler ['setlə] 斜管沉淀池turbulence ['tə:bjuləns] n. 1. 混乱，动乱，骚乱，骚动2. 【航海学】(水流的)湍流，（液体或气体的）紊乱turbulent ['tə:bjulənt] 紊流的ultrafiltration [,ʌltrəfil'treiʃən] n. 超滤ultraviolet radiation ['ʌltrə'vaiəlit] n. 紫外线辐射Unconfined ['ʌnkən'faind] adj. 无约束的，无限制的unconfined aquifer 潜水含水层，非承压含水层，无压含水层undersized ['ʌndə'saizd] adj.小于一般尺寸的；小型的；不够大的；比较矮小的upgrade ['ʌpgreid] n. 升级，上升，上坡vt. 提高(等级)，提升，浓缩van der Waals forces [wɔ:lz] 范德华力VFAs (volatile fatty acids) ['vɔlətail] 挥发性脂肪酸vitrified ['vitrifaid] adj. 陶瓷的,玻璃化的, 上釉的，陶化的volatile organic compounds (VOC) ['vɔlətail] 挥发性有机化合物vortex separator ['vɔ:teks] 旋流分离器wastewater ['weistwɔ:tə] n. 废水water closet ['klɔzit] 盥洗室，厕所water table 1. 地下水位，地下水面，潜水面 2. 【建筑学】泻水台；承雨线脚；飞马路边沟[亦作water-table]wetwell 湿井，吸水井wire mesh ['waiə] [meʃ]金属丝网，铁丝网，钢丝网zeta potential ['zi:tə] ζ电位。
给排水专业英语考试词汇
house water-supply system 建筑给水系统flange 法兰gate valve 闸阀communication pipe 引入管interior water-supply system室内给水系统domestic water-supply system 生活给水系统fire-protection water-supply system 消防给水系统industrial water-supply system 生产给水系统meter box 仪表点（段）pressure booster 增压设备storage tank 贮水箱piping line 管道water-dispensing fixture 配水器具de-aerator 除氧器hot water-supply system 热水供应系统water meter 水表cistern 水塔，水箱，水池air-operated water-dispensing tank 气压给水设备split system 分区系统series system 串联系统parallel system 并联系统fire line 消防管道fire hose 灭火水龙带hose barrel 水枪fire brigade 消防队standby pump 备用泵fire-line outlet 消火栓（箱）fire valve (指消火栓箱中的)阀门globe valve 球阀standpipe 立管control valve 控制阀sprinkler head 喷头sprinkler systems 喷淋系统drencher systems 水幕系统house drainage system 建筑排水系统sanitary drainage system 生活排水系统industrial drainage system 生产排水系统storm water(rainwater) drainage system 雨水排水系统fixture trap 存水弯plumbing fixture 卫生器具drainage piping 排水管道manhole 人孔，检查井building(house) connection 排水出户管（排出管）lift pumping plant(station) 提升泵站public sewer 市政管道（室外管网）bathtub 浴盆sitting tub 坐式浴盆shower stall 淋浴房washbasin 洗手盆bidet 坐便器single-bowl sink 单格洗涤盆double-bowl sink 双格洗涤盆。
给排水专业英语词汇汇总
unit oneDistribution system分配系统Grid system 环状管网ring system环状管网loop feeder 环状管网branching system 枝状管网combination system 联合管网（combined system）Topography地形学，地形，地貌，地势dead end死水点feeder 给水管，进料器Elevation地面标高valve 阀门，真空管water supply 给水，自来水，供水系统service reservoir 配水池（调节水池）pump 泵storage element （储水）构筑物70m head 70米水柱leakage rate 泄漏量（泄漏率）hydraulic 水力的，水压的hydraulic analysis 水力分析field measurement 现场测量（实测）field date 实测数据key point管网节点pipe junctions 管网节点node （key point, junction）节点sign convention符号规约positive clockwise 取顺时针方向为正head loss 水头损失iterative solution 迭代解loop method 环路法flow, runoff, discharge 流量Sanitary 环境卫生的（尤指清除废物）Sewer 下水道，污水管Sanitary sewer 生活污水管道Connection连接管，排出管Cast-iron pipe 铸铁管（补充内容）PVC 聚氯乙烯Grade line 坡度线slope 倾斜度，坡度collecting sewer 污水支管Interceptor 截流污水管（intercepting sewer）Domestic民用的，生活的Manhole 人孔，检查井drainage 排污系统，排水装置，下水道sewerage system 污水工程系统invert 管道内底Pump station 泵站unit twoContaminant 污染物ground water 地下水surface water 地表水wastewater 污废水Floating materials漂浮物suspended materials悬浮物Colloidal materials 胶体物质colloidal particles 胶体微粒Dissolved materials 溶解物质Dissolved gases 溶解气体Microorganisms微生物（microbe）organic and inorganic constituents 有机和无机成分hardness-ion 硬度离子hardness 硬度carbon dioxide二氧化碳hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢Alga(algae) 水藻，藻类Clay 粘土silt泥沙，淤泥pathogenic病原体，致病菌，病原菌Bacteria 细菌Ammonia 氨，氨水Methane gas甲烷，沼气turbidity 浊度taste 味odor 臭drinking water 饮用水water sample 水样suspension 悬浮液turbidity unit (TU) 浊度单位turbidimeter 浊度表，浊度仪Solubility 溶度，溶解性Metabolism 新陈代谢standard color solution 标准比色液threshold odor number 臭阈值boiler feed water 锅炉给水boiler water supply锅炉给水demineralize 去除矿物质scale deposit 水垢，积垢Outfall 出水口，排水口chemical clarification 化学（法）澄清coagulation 混凝coagulant 混凝剂sedimentation 沉淀filtration 过滤disinfection 消毒synthetic polymer 合成聚合物Activated carbon 活性炭Chlorine 氯sedimentation basin 沉淀池oxidize 使氧化，使生锈soften 软化settle-able 会沉淀的Aeration曝气通风unit threeplain settling 自由沉淀detention time 滞留时间Flocculation 絮凝Flocs 絮凝体coagulant aid 助凝剂(flocculation aid) natural alkalinity 自然碱度high-molecular compound 高分子化合物jar test 烧杯实验Centrifugal 离心的low-lift pump 低扬程水泵suction line 吸入管线索impeller 叶轮pump casing 泵壳Paddle-type flocculator 桨板式絮凝器（池）Clarifier 澄清池up flow clarifier 升流式澄清池contact tank 接触反应池Sedimentation basins 沉淀池inlet baffle 进水挡板effluent weir 出水堰tube settler 管式沉淀池influent flow 入流reaction jet structure 喷流结构finger launder 指形槽结构effluent launder 出流槽cross baffle 横向挡板settling tank 沉淀池（settler）aqueous suspension 水悬浮液shallower basin 浅池parallel-plate settler 斜板沉淀池tube settler 斜管沉淀池feed rate 这里指水流速度laminar flow 层流filter medium 过滤介质（滤料）anthracite 无烟煤mixed-media 复合滤料back-wash 反冲洗hydraulic grading水力分级High-Rate Sedimentation Basins 高效澄清池Slow and Rapid Sand Filter慢砂滤池和快砂滤池Mixed-media Filter 复合滤料滤池specific gravity 比重filter cycle 过滤周期oxidation potential 氧化电势，氧化性reduction potential 还原电势，还原性ozone 臭氧Oxidant 氧化剂Reducer 还原剂germicidal property杀菌能力（germicide杀菌剂）molecular weight 分子量Halogen 卤素pilot 试验性的Chlorination 氯化，用氯处理water-borne disease 水传播病THM S三卤甲烷breakpoint chlorination 折点加氯breakpoint dosage折点剂量free (available) chlorine 自由性氯chlorine demand 需氯量combined chlorine 化合性氯unit fourWater Pollution水污染Organic wastes有机废物municipal waste 市政污水Dissolved oxygen 溶解氧（DO）slightly soluble 微溶于水的Saturation 饱和状态saturation concentration 饱和浓度biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)生化需氧量pollutant 污染物Biodegradable 可生物降解的chemical oxygen demand (COD) 化学需氧量oxidizing agent 氧化剂wastewater treatment plant 污水处理厂total suspended solids （TSS）总悬浮固体mixed liquor suspended-solids(MLSS) 混合液悬浮固体浓度volatile suspended solids (VSS) 挥发性固体wastewater analysis 污水水质分析water pollution control水污染控制Anaerobic 厌氧菌的，厌氧引起的Aerobic 需氧的，好氧的unit fivePrimary treatment 一级处理screen 格栅grit chamber 沉砂池settler 沉淀池V-notch weir三角堰primary clarifier 初沉池turbulence 紊流primary effluent 一级出水secondary treatment 二级处理biological treatment system 生物处理系统activated-sludge system 活性污泥系统aeration basin 曝气池return activated sludge （RAS）回流污泥air diffuser 空气扩散器step aeration activated-sludge process 阶段曝气活性污泥法BOD-SS loading BOD污泥负荷mixed liquor suspended-solids(MLSS) 混合液悬浮固体浓度sequential batch reactor (SBR) 序批式（间歇式）活性污泥法primary clarifier 初沉池secondary clarifier 二沉池Sludge treatment 污泥处理volume reduction 减量化Sludge thickening 污泥浓缩gravity thickener重力浓缩池sludge scraper 刮泥器Sludge digestion 污泥消化methane-forming bacteria产甲烷菌。
[整理版]给水排水工程专业英语词汇
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brsion磨损brsive研磨剂、研磨的ccelerted grvity settling加速重力沉降cclimtiztion驯化、环境适应性cidic酸的、酸性的、cidiy使酸化、变酸cidogenic引起酸化的ctivted crbon活性炭ctivted sludge process活性污泥工艺dhesion附着力、胶粘dsorbte被吸附物dsorbent吸附剂dsorption吸附dsorption isotherm吸附等温线dvnced oxidtion高级氧化dvnced oxidtion process（OPs）高级氧化工艺dvnced tretment高级处理dvection水平对流erted lgoon曝气塘erobic好氧的、需氧的inity亲和力ter-cooler二次冷却器、后冷却器gr琼脂ggregtion聚合、集合体ging衰老、老化ir diuser气体扩散器ir lit气升泵ir stripping空气吹脱、气提lcohol distilltion酒精蒸馏lg 藻类、海藻lginte藻酸盐lignment定线、对准、成直线lkline碱性的lklinity 碱度llowble geometric suction hed o the pump安装高度 llowble vcuumetric hed允许真空高度lum明矾luminte铝酸盐luminosilicte硅酸铝luminum sulte 硫酸铝mino cid氨基酸 mino sugr氨基糖mmoni氨、氨水mmonium铵mino氨基的nion阴离子nerobic厌氧的nerobic digestion厌氧消化noxic缺氧的ntcid中和酸性的、抗酸性nthrcite无烟煤ntibiotics抗生素、抗生学perture 孔、孔径、缝隙pplince器具用具pproch velocity行近流速ppurtennces附属设备quclude不透水层qutic水生的qutic lor水生植物区系queduct输水管quier含水层rchimeden阿基米德的rid干旱的、贫瘠的romtic芳族的、芬芳的rsenic砷rtesin自流井sbestos cement石棉水泥sh pit灰坑ssy化验ssimilte吸收、同化tomic bsorption spectrophotometry原子吸收分光谱测量tomizer喷雾器ttrition磨耗、磨损uger pump螺旋泵uthorise批准utotrophic自养的uxiliry辅助的bcksiphonge倒虹吸bckwshing反冲洗bcteri细菌bcterium细菌bcteriologicl 细菌学的bcteriophge噬菌体bllst整流器bllsted locculent settling加重絮凝沉淀ble挡板bllsting gent加重剂brrier屏障、潜堰brium钡brometric 大气压力的bseline基线bsic基本的、碱性的btch rector序批式反应器、间歇式反应器belt ilter带式滤机bench-scle小型的（台架规模）benzene ring 苯环bicrbonte重碳酸盐bidet坐浴盆、净身盆bind凝固BOD（biochemicl oxygen demnd）生化需氧量biodegrdble生物可降解的bioilter生物滤池biologicl tretment生物处理biomss（单位面积或体积内）生物量biopolymer 生物聚合物biostimulnt生物刺激物质biotowers塔式生物滤池biotoxicity 生物毒性bisulite亚硫酸氢盐blsturnce slg高炉灰渣boiler锅炉、汽锅blst urnce（鼓风）炉block nd tckle滑轮（组）bonding压焊、粘合、连接boosting 增压bore汽缸筒、钻孔、孔bound wter结合水brckish咸味的brek cistern 中间水箱brekpoint chlorintion折点加氯brewery酿酒厂、啤酒厂brine盐水Brownin motion布朗运动bucket桶buering cpcity缓冲能力building block 构件、结构单元bulk density堆积密度、松密度bulking sludge膨胀污泥butyric cid丁酸bypss旁通管byproduct副产品cdmium镉clcium钙clcium crbonte碳酸钙clcium crbonte precipitte碳酸钙沉淀物cnl导管、槽、沟渠cpillry毛细管、毛细作用cpitl投资crbohydrte 碳水化合物、糖类crbon碳CO2(Crbon dioxide)二氧化碳crbonceous碳质的、含碳的crbonte碳酸盐crboniztion干馏、碳化（物）crboxyl羧基crboxylic 羧基的crcinogenic致癌物的csing泵壳cst iron铸铁、生铁ctlyst催化剂ctlytic converter催化转换器ctch bsin集水池、截流井、雨水口ctenry悬链线ction阳离子ctionic-exchnge resin阳离子交换树脂custic sod苛性钠cell inclusion细胞内含物cellulose纤维素cellulose cette醋酸纤维素cement水泥centrl heting集中供暖centriugtion离心法、离心分离centriuge 离心分离机cess pool污水坑、粪坑chbzite菱沸石chin链条chnnel流道、渠道、河床chnneliztion管【渠】道化chrge neutrliztion电中和check vlve 止回阀、单向阀、逆止阀chemicl oxidtion化学氧化COD（chemicl oxygen demnd）化学需氧量chemicl precipittion化学沉淀chemicl scrubber化学洗涤塔chlormine氯胺chloride氯化物chlorinted hydrocrbon氯化烃chloroorm氯仿chloro-orgnic compound氯化有机化合物chloropltinte氯铂酸盐chromte 铬酸盐chromtogrphy层析、色谱（法）chromium铬chronic toxicity慢性毒性chute斜管、滑槽cistern水塔、蓄水池cly黏土、泥土clinoptilolite斜发沸石cloud o ions电子云corse screen粗格栅cogulnt混凝剂colesce凝聚、聚结coblt钴、钴类颜料cocurrent下向流cogwheel齿轮coil线团、卷曲coliorm bcteri大肠型细菌coliphge大肠杆菌噬菌体collecting sewer污水支管collide碰撞colloidl胶体的、胶质的colony菌落column settling test 沉降柱试验combined sewer合流制下水道comminutor粉碎机（污水预处理）compctor压缩器、夯具compct lyer压缩层comprtmentliztion区分、分格化complete-mix完全混合式complex络合物、配合物、复合体composing堆制肥料composite合成的、复合的composition合成物、成分compost堆肥、混合肥料composted sludge堆肥compression coupling压紧联轴节compression settling压缩沉淀concentrte集中、浓缩concentrtion浓缩、浓度concentrtion dierences浓度差concentrtion polriztion浓差极化condenstion冷凝作用、凝结作用condenser冷凝器conduit管道、沟渠、喷泉、导管conined quier承压含水层constituent构分、成分contctor接触器contminnt污染物、致污物contrctor承包人、订约人conventionl ertion传统曝气（指传统活性污泥法）convection current对流、运流conveyor传送机、运输机coordintion compound配位化合物copper铜corrosive腐蚀性的、腐蚀剂corrugtion波纹、起皱coupling联结、联轴器coulombic库仑定律的countercurrent上向流counterion补偿离子、带相反电荷的离子covlent bond 共价键crcking破裂、裂crne起重机crockery陶器、瓦器化cross-low横向流cross section横截面crush压碎、碾碎cryptosporidium prvum小隐孢子虫cultivte培养cumultive percent累计百分数cupbord橱cupronickel白铜、铜镍合金cutwy剖面图cyst胞、包囊、膀胱dlton道尔顿（质量单位）deerte脱气debris悬浮泥沙decnt滗水decnter滗析器decy腐朽、衰减decying vegettion腐殖质decomposition分解、腐烂degresing脱脂（法）、除油（法）deleterious有毒的、有害的denitriiction 反硝化作用deplete耗尽derivtive衍生物、导数、派生词deslintion除盐作用dessicnt干燥剂destbilize脱稳detention time停留时间deteriorte恶化detrimentl有害的digrmmtic图表的、概略的dil刻度盘、转盘dilysis渗析diphrgm隔膜dirrhe腹泻dichromte重铬酸盐diuse lyer扩散层diuser分散器diusion扩散、传播diusivity扩散率、扩散能力digestion消化【作用】、老化digestor消化池dimethylnitrosmine二甲基亚硝胺dipole双极子、偶极dischrge流量、排除、排放discourge阻碍discrete prticle settling离散颗粒沉降disinection消毒dislodge移动、清除、取出dispersion扩散、弥散（现象）disposl处理、处置dissocite分离、游离dissocition溶解、分解、离解DO（dissolved oxygen）溶解氧distilltion蒸馏、蒸馏法、蒸馏物distillery蒸馏间、酿酒厂divlent二价的divinybenzene二乙烯苯domestic wstewter（sewer）生活废水、家庭污水donor供体、原料物质dosge剂量、配药、用量dosing定量给料drg coeicient阻力系数dringe ditch排水沟dringe pump排水泵drwdown水位降低drw o排除（水）、撤退drw-o tp放水龙头drughtproo不透风的dry wether low枯季流量dul wter systems双水道系统dump倾倒、垃圾堆dyestu染料ecologicl生态学的、社会生态学的eddy漩涡edible oil食用油eluent流出的、废水、污水、排水渠ejector（jet pump）射流泵electrode电极、焊条electrodilysis（ED）电渗析electrokinetic电动的、动电学的electrolyte 电解质、电解液electrosttic orce静电力electrotherml电热的elevted tnk 高位水池、高架水箱ellipsoid椭圆体em bbr（electromotive orce）电动势encse封闭、嵌入end product终产物endogenous respirtion内源呼吸energetics热力学、动能学enterovirus肠道病毒entrp截留enzyme酶equivlent rction当量份数Escherichi coli大肠埃希氏菌eutrophiction富营养化作用evcute疏散、排泄evportion蒸发（作用）evpotrnspirtion土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量exclusion排除、去除excrement排泄物、大便exiltrtion漏出、渗出extended ertion延时曝气extrct提炼、萃取extrction 萃取bric建筑物、构造ecl排泄物的eces粪屎eedlot饲育场erment酵素、发酵ermenttion发酵erric三价铁、含铁的errous亚铁的、含铁的iberglss玻璃纤维iberglss reinorced plstic玻璃纤维强化塑料ilmentous bcteri丝状菌ilter滤池蝇iltrte过滤、筛选、滤出液iltrtion过滤ine screen细格栅ixed growth system固定式生长系统lnged joint法兰连接lexibility弹性、适应性lotble可浮起的loc絮体locculnt絮凝剂loccultion絮凝lottion thickener气浮浓缩luctution波动、起伏luy松散的luid bed流化床lume水槽、斜槽、水道luoride氟化物lux通量orce min压力干管orced ventiltion 强制通风ormzin福尔马肼oul污秽的、淤塞的ouling污垢rctionte使分馏ree hydroxyl rdicl自由羟基reon氟利昂riction摩擦（力）ullwy vlve全开阀ungi真菌类urnce炉子、熔炉glvnic电流的glvnized电镀的、镀锌的grnet石榴石、深红色gs chromtogrphy 气相色谱gsket垫圈gstroenteritis肠胃炎gstrointestinl trct胃肠道ger 齿轮、传动装置、换挡、调整gel凝胶体genertion产生、【世】代genetic遗传的、起源的germicidl有杀菌力的geomembrne土工膜、隔泥网膜glnd填料盖、密封装置glss reinorced polyester玻璃纤维增强聚酯GRP：glss reinorcedplstic玻璃钢grdient梯度、坡度、倾斜的grduted cylinder量筒grin颗粒、细粒grnite花岗岩grnulr粒状的grnulr ctivted crbon（GC）粒状活性炭grnule 颗粒、细粒grting栅栏grvel砂砾grvity thickener重力浓缩池grese油脂grind磨碎grinder研磨机grit粗砂grit chmber沉砂池groundwter地下水gullet水槽、水落管、海峡hil冰雹、致敬hl rection potentil半反应电势hndril栏杆、扶手hsten加速、促进hedloss水头损失heting coil加热盘管、加热旋管helminth 寄生虫heptitis肝炎hermeticlly密封地heterotroph异养生物heterotrophic异养的hindered settling拥挤沉淀hinge铰链hoist起重机hollow iber membrne 中空纤维膜hook吊钩hopper加料斗hormone荷尔蒙、激素hose水龙带、软管humidity湿气、湿度hycinth水葫芦hydrted lime熟石灰、氢氧化钙hydrulic 水力学hydrogen氢hydrogen bstrction rection夺氢反应hydrogen bonding 氢键结合hydrogen ion ctivity氢离子活性（度）hydrogen peroxide（H2O2）过氧化氢hydrogen sulide硫化氢hydrologic水文的hydrology水文学、水文地理学hydrolysis水解hydrolyzed metl ions水解金属离子hydrogeologicl 水文地质的hydrophobic：wter-hting hydrophilic：wter-lovinghydroxyl hydrosttic静水力学的hydrosttic pressure 静水压力hydroxide氢氧化物、羟化物hydroxide氢氧化镁hydroxyptite羟磷灰石hydroxyl羟基、氢氧基hygro —【词头】湿、液体hygroscopic moisture吸湿水hypochlorite次氯盐酸hypochlorous cid次氯酸immiscible不能混合的、不能溶混的immunodeiciency免疫缺陷impeller叶轮impervious不透水的、不渗透的、密封的impurity杂质、混杂物inctivte灭活incident入射光incinerte焚烧incinertion焚烧incinertor焚化炉inclined plte settler斜板沉淀器inclined tube settler斜管沉淀器indictor 指示剂inducded velocity诱导速度inductively诱导地inert惰性的inertil 惯性的inertil orces惯性力inectious易传染的iniltrtion渗透inrstructure下部构造inhibitory抑制的inoculte接种、嫁接insulted隔热的、绝缘的intke pipe吸水管、取水管intke pump取水泵intensity强度、强烈itertive迭代的、重复的interception拦截、截留interceptor截砂阱interceptor sewer截流管道、污水（管）截砂阱intermedite hydrolysis中间水解interstitil空隙的、形成空隙的intestinl trct肠道intrusion闯入iodine number碘值iodo-（构词成分）碘ion离子ion exchnge离子交换ioniztion离子化、电离ion-selective membrne离子选择性膜irreversibility 不可逆性irrigtion灌溉、冲洗irritnt刺激物isoelectric point等点电isomorphous replcement同晶置换jellylike胶体状的kinemtic运动学的kinemtic viscosity动力黏性lg滞后、用隔热材料保护lgoon污水塘lminr层流的lndill垃圾填埋lndill lechte填埋沥滤液lndscpe wtering景观水lnthnum镧ltent het潜热lterl 支管线、侧部lttice structure晶格结构lvtory厕所、洗脸盆、浴室lying 布置、敷设、瞄准lyout规划、设计、布局图lechte沥出液、沥滤液led铅legionell军团菌lid盖子、顶、罩lignd配位体、配合基lignin木质素liner interpoltion线性内插法liner衬垫、衬里locl resistnce局部阻力lysis溶胞、溶菌mcertor切碎机、浸渍器mcroloccultion同向絮凝mcromolecule大分子、高分子mgnesium monel蒙乃尔铜-镍合金min总干管、电网、电源mkeup wter补充水mlodorous有恶臭的mngnese锰mnhole检查井、检修孔mnure肥mrsh湿地、沼泽地mss curve累积曲线mss spectrometry质谱测量、质谱分析料mtrix基体、基质metpcking肉类加工业mechnism机理membrne膜、隔膜membrne biorector膜生物反应器membrne iltrtion膜滤mercptn硫醇mercury汞、水银mesh网孔、网丝mesophilic嗜温的、中温的metbolism新陈代谢、变形metl plting nd inishing金属电镀与表面精整meteorologicl气象（学）的methne 沼气methnogenesis甲烷生成methnogenic bcteri产甲烷菌methnol甲醇micelle胶态离子、微团、胶囊microbil growth微生物增长microiltrtion微滤microloccultion异向絮凝microorgnism微生物micropore微孔microscreen 微筛millimpere毫安培mine dringe矿山排水mishndling违规操作MLSS：mixed-liquor suspended solids混合液悬浮固体浓度MLVSS：mixed-liquor voltile suspended solids混合液挥发性悬浮固体浓度module基本单位、模数molr extinction coeicient摩尔消光系数moleculr weight cuto截留分子量molybdte钼酸盐monomer单体monoril hoist单轨吊车monovlent单价的mortr 砂浆、胶泥multiple herth多炉膛multiple herth incinerte多段焚烧炉multiply繁殖、增加multistge lsh evportion多级闪蒸mutgenic诱变的nnoiltrtion（N）纳滤nephelometric浊度计的Nernst potentil能斯脱电位neutrlize使中和、压制nickel镍nitrte硝酸盐nitriiction硝化作用nitrogen 氮nitrogenous含氮的nitron氮NDM（n-nitrosodimethylmine）N-亚硝基二甲胺nocrdi诺卡式菌属、土壤丝菌属nomenclture术语、命名法noninectious 无传染性的nonionizing不电离的nonpoint source非点源nonpotble use非饮用的利用NRV：non-return vlve单向阀、止回阀nonvoltile非挥发性的normlity 标准状态、当量浓度noxious有毒的nozzle管口、喷嘴nutrient有营养的oblte扁平的、扁圆的observtion well观测井odor气味o pek额定的、正常的、非峰值的oset支管、乙字管olction嗅觉olctory嗅觉的oocyst卵囊opque 不透明物、不传热的operble pump工作泵operting regime工作（操作）体制orgnism生物体、有机体orthokinetic loccultion同向絮凝（作用）orthophosphte正磷酸盐osmotic渗透性的osmotic pressure渗透压outge停机、停电outll排水口、河口ov：ovum的复数，卵子overlow溢流overlow rte 溢流率overlnd low地表径流oxidtion氧化oxidtion ditch system氧化沟系统oxidtion-reduction rection氧化还原反应oxide氧化物oxidizing gent 氧化剂oxygen氧ozone臭氧prllel br平行棒prent compound母体化合物prshll巴歇尔氏测流量装置prticulte微粒、颗粒pthogen病原体pthogenic致病的、病原的PCB多氯联苯peikinetic loccultion异向絮凝（作用）perceptible显而易见的、可察觉的perchloroethylene全氯乙烯perorted plte 多孔板perormed预制成的、预成型的化氢periodic tble（元素）周期表permngnte高锰酸盐permebility渗透性permemeter渗透仪permselectivity选择透过性permetion渗入、透过perspective view透视图perturbtion混乱、小扰动peroxyl（hydrogenperoxide）过氧petri dish培养皿piesteri piscicid幽灵藻phrmceuticl医药品phenolic酚的、石碳酸的phosphte磷酸盐phosphorus磷photolysis光分解、光解作用photometer光度计phretic surce浅层地下水面phyto-【词头】植物phytometer植物剂piezometer压力计、压强计pilot-plnt中试厂pipeline 管道（线）piping gllery管廊piston活塞pit坑pivot枢轴、支点plnt植物、车间、设备、培养plque斑点plsm等离子体、原生质、血浆plstic luid塑性流体plte nd rme板框式plting电镀pleted crtridge ilter折叠滤芯过滤器plug-low柱塞流plumbo solvency溶铅力plunger潜水者、活塞plunger pump 活塞泵pneumtic气压的、气动的、装满空气的point source点源polrity极性polriztion极化（作用）、偏振（现象）poliomyelitis小儿麻痹症poliovirus 脊髓灰质炎病毒polishing process精处理法polluntnt污染物质polyluminum chloride聚合氯化铝polymide聚酰胺polyelectrolyte聚合（高分子）电解质polyester聚酯polyiron chloride聚合氯化铁polymeric聚合的、聚合体的polymeriztion聚合polyphosphte聚磷酸盐polypropylene聚丙烯polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polyvinyl聚乙烯化合物polyvinyl chloride聚氯乙烯ponding积水、蓄水porosity孔隙率port端口、入口positive-displcement-type pump容积式泵potssium钾potentil determining ions决定电位离子powdered ctivted crbon（PC）粉末活性炭prechlorintion预加氯precipitte沉淀物、沉淀precipittion沉淀（作用）、沉积物、降水（量）prehydrolized预水解的preliminry tretment预处理premises房产、房屋、前提、前言pressure pipe 压水管primry tretment初级处理probbility概率、可能性procretion生产、生殖PLC：Progrm Logic Control程序逻辑控制prolte扁长的prolierte增生扩散propeller pump螺旋泵、轴流泵property器材、财产、物品、性质propionic cid丙酸protein蛋白质proton质子protozon原生动物pulp nd pper纸浆与造纸pump drin pit积水坑、排水坑putrescent将腐烂的、腐败的putrescible 易腐烂的putrescibility易腐烂pyrolysis高温分解quicklime生石灰quiescent静止的rditor散热器、辐射体rgged粗糙的ril hoist桥式吊车rinll雨量、降雨rke 耙子rm活塞rech河段regent试剂receptcle容器recess凹槽reclmtion驯化、回收、改良red het赤热状态redox氧化还原作用reduce stte还原态reduced mteril还原性物质reducing gent还原剂rerctory难降解的、难熔的rerigernt 制冷剂、制冷的reuse废物、垃圾、拒绝regenernt再生剂regenertion再生regulte调节、控制reinorce-concrete钢筋混凝土renovte更新、修复repulsive orce排斥力reserve pump备用泵residue残留物、剩余物restbitiztion再稳定restornt恢复剂retentte（在渗析过程中未能通过半透膜而被保留的）截留物、滞留物retention time停留时间retort蒸器、曲颈瓶reverse osmosis反渗透Reynolds number雷诺数rim边、轮缘rinse漂洗、冲洗rotor叶轮、转子runo径流（量）、流量、流出rupture破裂slinity含盐量、咸度、盐浓度smpling port取样口snitry公共厕所snitry sewer生活污水管道snitry wste生活废水sturtion饱和度scle盐垢scling缩放比例sctter分散、散开scttered离散的、分散的scttered light散射光scvengerscrew螺丝钉、螺孔、螺旋桨scourin洗涤、冲刷screenings筛渣、筛余物screw pump螺旋（杆）泵清洗剂、净化剂scum浮渣、铁渣、泡沫seling压实填料secondry tretment二级处理sedimenttion沉淀、沉降seep渗出、渗漏selenium硒sel-priming自吸semirid半干旱的semiconductor半导体semipermeble membrne半透膜sensory感官的、感觉的seprte sewer分流制下水道sequencing bth rector（SBR）序批式反应器settling column沉降柱sewer污水管sewerge排水工程sewerge system排水系统、排水工程storm sewer雨水管strter启动器（钮）strtum地层stormwter collection line暴雨收集管线speciied（技术规范中）规定的speci ic yield单位水产量sleet雨夹雪supericil表面的subterrnen地下的surce wter地表水sink洗涤盆、污水池、接收器simulte模拟swmplnd沼泽地sloppy湿透的、液体的、水多的suluric cid硫酸stbilize稳定sulur硫sodium钠sludge沉泥、淤泥synthesis合成、综合sodium nitrte硝酸钠sterile无菌的suction抽气、吸入subctchment子流域subsurce表面下的、地下的SI units国际标准单位sprocket链轮stringy纤维的 slide滑动、幻灯片sluice水闸、泄水管、水力冲泄swirl涡状形 sump污水坑、集水池silt淤泥、泥沙、煤粉、残渣sticky黏性的 slipping plne滑动面 surce chrge表面电荷side rection副反应synthetic orgnic polymer合成有机聚合物surce-ctive gent表面活性剂synthetic detergent合成清洁剂structurl imperection结构性缺陷solid line实线Shultz-Hrdy rule苏采—哈代原则strch淀粉slurry泥浆、浆 sweep loc扫沉絮体、沉淀型絮体speciic grvity 比重surce loding表面负荷solids lux固体通量stry分散的、杂散的 subside下沉、沉淀 subsidence curve沉降曲线sieve nlysis 筛分析strining筛滤、隔滤striner滤网、过滤器spent用尽、失去效能的sorption吸着【作用】stgnnt停滞的supericil velocity 表观速度、空塔速度shock lod冲击负荷stndrd potentil标准电势sulide硫化物swell膨胀、增大styrene苯乙烯scle-up按比例增加、扩大 septicity腐败性settling velocity：SV污泥沉降比shrink收缩、缩短stripping tower汽提塔stormwter runo暴雨径流solvent溶剂、溶媒spirl-wound memberne卷式膜solute溶质subsurce quier地下含水层spectroscopic分光镜的 singlet oxygen纯态氧stbiliztion pond稳定塘sludge volume index：SVI 污泥容积指数stining着色substrte培养基SRT：solids rection time superntnt（liquor）上层清夜slime黏液、黏土snil蜗牛slough 脱落 siphon虹吸管stle尿subloor底板sidewter depth边墙水深struvite鸟粪石solid bowl无孔转鼓（离心机的）soil dditive土壤添加剂step ertion阶段曝气stgntion停滞 spce heting环流供暖、空间加热sterilize消毒siting定线、建筑工地选择slot闸门槽、投币口sttic lit静扬程sleeve bering滑动轴承、套筒轴承spout喷管、管口、水柱swivel旋转speciiction说明书、规范spigot 栓、龙头、插口 socket ndspigot joint承插接头solder焊料、焊接spillover溢出管、溢出shredder粉碎机spillwy泄洪道、溢洪道submersible electric pump潜水电泵stoplog挡板、闸板stopcock 活塞、活栓tp开关、龙头tr焦油、柏油tee三通tencious whitish bioilm白色坚韧的生物膜terminl终端、终点站、接线端terrin地形tertiry tretment三级处理the design level设计水位TDS（the totl dissolved solids）总溶解性固体TSS（the totl suspended solids）总悬浮性固体therml热的、热量的therml gittion热搅动thermodynmic热力学的thermophilic喜温的、嗜热的、高温的thermostt恒温器、温度调节装置thermosttic温度调节装置的、恒温的thiosulte硫代硫酸盐（酯）thiothrix丝硫细菌属throughput生产能力、产量tile瓦片、瓷砖tin锡tint with给…染色titrte用滴定法测量、滴定法被测溶液titrtion滴定totl Kjeldhl nitrogen总基耶达氮trce微量、示踪trnsition metl过渡金属trnsitionl过度的trnsmembrne pressure跨膜压力trnsmissivity透射比、透射率trnsmit遗传、传播、透射、传输trnspirtion 蒸腾作用、蒸发（物）散发trsh垃圾、废物trench排水沟、沟渠trichloroethylene（TCE）三氯乙烯trickling ilter滴滤池trihlomethne三卤甲烷trivlent三价的trough水槽tube settler斜管沉淀池tundish漏斗tunnel隧道、隧洞turbidimeter浊度计turbidity浊度、浑浊turbulence紊流、紊乱turbulent紊流的turndown关闭ultriltrtion超滤ultrviolet rdition紫外线辐射unconined quier潜水含水层underdrin地下排水道union活接、联轴器unvented未放气的upgrde上升、浓缩ure尿素urinl小便池utensil器具vcuum pump真空泵vlve阀、电子管、真空管vn der Wls orce范德华力vporiztion 汽化、蒸发【作用】vrible-requency变频ventiltion通风、换气venture文丘里管vible可行的、能生育的virl病毒的virus病毒、滤过性微生物viscosity 黏度、黏性void rction孔隙率、空隙率void rtio孔隙率voltile挥发性的、不稳定性的、爆炸性的voltile tty cid挥发性脂肪酸Vs（voltile tty cids）挥发性脂肪酸VOCs（voltile orgnic compounds）挥发性有机化合物vortex seprtor旋流分离器wsher洗衣机（人）wstewter 废水wter closet厕所、盥洗室wter hmmer水锤wter jcket水套wter tble地下水位wterborne水传染的wtershed流域weld 焊接weir堰wet pit集水井、湿井、排水井wetwell吸水井、湿井wholesome 卫生的、有益的、健康的winch绞车、绞盘wire mesh金属丝网worm蚯蚓zeolite沸石zet potentil ζ电位zinc锌zone settling成层沉降。
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[ə'] v. 摩擦,磨损[ək'ə] 回速重力沉降[ə'] . 酸的,酸性的[əd':ʒən] n. 附着力，,胶粘高级氧化高级处理[æ'ʃən] n. ,聚合,集合体['ʒiŋ] n. 衰老，老化，陈化['ə] 气体扩散器['ŋ] 空气吹脱，气提[,æə'ə] n.【化学】碱性；碱度['æləm] n. 明矾，矾[,æ'əm, ,ælə'əm] ['sʌ] 硫酸铝[ə'ə] n. 改善,改良,改正['æəu] . 氨基的[æə'rə] . 厌氧的[æn'ə] . 辅助的, 附属的['lɔ] 行近流速[əɔ'ʃən] n. 接近，近似不透水层，难渗透水的地层[ə'æ] .1. 水的，水上的，水生的；水栖的n. 水生动物,水草['æəfə] ['æə] n.含水层，地下蓄水层[ɔ'ə] 辅助的，补助的反冲洗['bælə] n. 整流器，压舱物，道碴['bælə] 加重絮凝沉淀['bæləŋ] 加重剂['bæə] n. 界线,屏障,障碍物，势垒，潜堰['] n. 基本,要素，基础 . 基本的, 碱性的['kɑə] n.【化学】碳酸氢盐，酸式碳酸盐，重碳酸盐[ə'ɡə] . 生物可降解的生物滤池[ə:] v. 使...模糊弄污( ) 生化需氧量[bɔm'bɑə] n. 袭击指计划、想法、创作等脑力劳动的创造物[ɔ'ʃən] 折点加氯['ə] n. 砌砖布朗运动['bʌfə] 缓冲能力旁路，旁通管['ɔdʌ] n. 副产品['kæəm] 碳酸钙[kə'ə] n. 毛细管 . 毛状的,毛细管的投资[kɑə'ʃəs] . 【化学】碳的,碳质的,含碳的['kɑə] n.,碳酸盐[kɑ:'bɔ] n. 羧基[kɑə'dʒə] . 致癌物（质）的n.携带，带出，遗留，遗留物集水池，截流井，雨水口[kə'ə] .﹠n.悬链线；悬链线的['kæən] 正离子,阳离子['ə] n. 纤维素['] 水泥n. 链条管道化电中和['ʃən] 化学沉淀（['ʌbə] 【化学】洗涤器；涤气器，净洗器）化学洗涤塔['ɔ] 二氧化氯[] n. 粘土，泥土电子云2( ) ['ɔ] n. 二氧化物[kəʊ'æʊlə] n. 混凝剂[əuə'] v. 凝聚，聚结，合并,联合,接合[kɔ] 粗格栅，粗筛( ) 化学需氧量['kɔ] n.【机械学】齿轮[kɔ] n. 线团，卷曲，线圈，绕组污水支管[kə'] v. 碰撞, 抵触kə'lɔ] . 【化学】胶质的；胶态的；胶体的合流制下水道() 压缩层['kɔ] n. 复合体，配合物，络合物[kɔə'ʃən] n. 作文,著作,组织,合成物，成份['kɔɔ] n.混合肥料，堆肥压缩沉降[ɔ'ʃən] n. 集中,专心,浓度,浓缩['kɔ] n. 管道，导管,水管,沟渠；泉水，喷泉[kə] 下降漏斗, [水文学]下降锥体自流含水层，承压含水层[kən'ə] n.构成要素；成分，组分[kən'tæə] n.污染物，致污物['əən] n. 带相反电荷的离子，抗衡离子，补偿离子['æŋ] n. 破裂，裂化；分裂,分解[] 小溪，小河，小湾，小港[ʌʃ] . 压碎，碾碎[əu'ɔəm] n.【生物学】隐孢子虫（属）小隐孢子虫['] 累计百分数['kʌtə] 剖面图[də:θ] n. 缺乏,粮食不足,饥谨[':, '] n. 碎片,残骇，悬浮泥沙，推移质[əm'pəʊzə] .可分解的[əm'pə] .1. 分解，使分解，使腐烂[ɔə'ʃən] n.1. 腐败，腐烂 2. 分解(作用)[':] n. 政令，法令v. 颁布['] 最后的，确定的，权威性的['ʃən] n. 脱氮作用，反硝化作用['] v. 耗尽, 使...衰竭['ʃən] n. 1. 导出，出处，得到；诱导，推理；溯源1 (定理的)求导，推导2) 微商，微分，导数【语言】词源，衍生[:'] . 脱稳，使...不稳定['ʃən] 滞留时间，停留时间['] . 有害的['ə] n.【化学】重铬酸盐['] 扩散层['kɑ; 'ɑ] 丢弃，抛弃，放弃n. 流量，排放物，排出，排放['] ['pɑ] 离散颗粒沉降['ʃən] n. 消毒['lɔdʒ] 移动，取出，清除['səuʃ] v. 分离,游离,分裂( ) 溶解氧[də'] 生活废水，家庭污水[kə'ʃə] 阻力系数['ʒ] 排水沟['ɔæk] n. 缺点，障碍['ɔ] n. 水位下降(降落,消耗,减少)枯季流量[dʌ] n. 垃圾场，垃圾堆，堆存处 . 倾卸，倾倒(垃圾) [] v. 居住，细说;['ʌf] n.染料，染色剂；染液['ə] n. 缓和,减轻,方便; 地役权['] n. 旋转，,漩涡['ə] . 流出的n.流出物，废水，污水，排水渠[i'əʊd] n.【电学】电极；发射极；集电极[əʊ'] . 动电学的，电动的[i'əʊ] n. 电解物,电解质,电解液静电力['] 高位水池，高架水箱[i'ɔ] n. 椭圆体['əm] n. 平衡,均衡['əm] n. 婉言,委婉的说法[ɔ'ʃɚn] n. 富营养化作用['ə] n. 排泄物,粪便['ʃən] n. 漏出(渗漏)，渗出['æ] .提炼，提取，萃取['ækʃən] n. 抽出，取出，提取（法），萃取（法）[fɔ] 人工的['ɔt] n. 饲育场，饲养场['fəə] n. 酵素,发酵,动乱v. 使...发酵,发酵,动乱['] . 铁的,含铁的,三价铁的['] n. 圆角，凸起，缘边，嵌条['] v. 过滤，筛选n.滤(出)液['ʃən] n. 过滤细格栅，细筛[ə'] n. 弹性，适应性，机动性，挠性，灵活性, ['əə] . 可漂浮的,可浮起的[ɔk] n. 絮体['ɔə] n. 絮凝剂[ɔ'ʃən] n. 絮凝作用絮凝沉降[] n. 水槽，斜槽，渡槽，水道；引水沟压力干管['æəl] （分开学中）不规则碎片形['ækʃə] .1. 把…分成几部分2. 【化学】分馏，分级['ʃənəl] . 摩擦的，摩擦力的摩擦阻力[æə'ə] 胃肠道[dʒ] n.【遗传学】(遗传)基因，遗传因子[ʒə'ʃən] n. 产生，【世】代,[] [dʒ] n. 腮，腮下肉，峡谷，峡流，锶 .1. 用刺网捕(鱼)[] 细粒，颗粒['æə] ,粒状的['ŋ] 栅栏，栅，格栅['ɡrævəl] n.[总称]砾，沙砾，小石；砾石[] n. 油脂[] v.,磨碎，碾碎，折磨['ə] n. 磨碎机，研磨机，磨床[] n. 砂砾,粗砂石沉砂池地下水['gʌ] . n.沟；排水沟；水槽，水落管，海峡['hɑə] n. 海港,避难所v. 庇护,隐藏,藏匿水头损失['ə] n. 渠首工程，脑力劳动，准备工作['ə] 干扰沉降，拥挤沉降[ʒ] n. 铰链,[ɔməu'dʒəs] . 同类的,相似的，均匀的，均相的；同种类的，同性质的；相同特征的[] n.钩；挂钩，吊钩['hɔpə] 斗仓，进料斗，加料斗[''ɔ] n. 水力学['ədʒən] ['əʒən] n. 氢氢离子活性（度）水解金属离子[əu'] . 亲水性的[əu'fə] .【化学】疏水的，憎水的[əu'æ] . 静水力学的, 流体静力学的静水压力['ɔ] n.【化学】氢氧化物['ɔ] n.【化学】羟基，氢氧基['ɔ] 氢氧离子，羟离子[词头] 湿（气），液体[əu'ɔ] . 易湿的，吸湿的吸湿水[':] 代替['ə] n. 指示器,指示剂，指示菌，指示基因[i'nə][i'nə:ʃəl] . 不活泼的,惯性的[i'nə:ʃəl] 惯性力['ə'ʌʃə] n. 下部构造,下部组织,基础结构，基础设施['ə] . 革新的，创新的；富有革新精神的；新颖的['] 【数学】作积分运算；求积分[ə'ʃən] n. 拦截，截留[ə'ə(r)] 截砂阱n.1. 拦截；阻止者；障碍物；拦截器；遮断器[ə'ə(r)] 截流管道，污水[管]截砂阱['əə; 'ədəu] （构词成分）碘，碘代['ən] n. 离子离子交换[ə'ʃən] n. 离子化,电离；【化学】电离作用[ə'] 等电点['əu'mɔəs] 同晶转换['ərə; ] . 重复的；反复的；迭代的[dʒæm] n. 堵塞，拥挤[dʒə] n. ﹠v. 摇晃['mæ] . 运动学的,运动学上的[lə'] n. 污水塘，氧化塘，曝气塘，环礁，泻湖（位于陆地与障壁岛之间的半封闭水体）['læə] . 层（状、流）的；层的(薄层的,分层的,['læ] 晶格结构规划，设计，布局图，版面设计['] n. 木质素['lɔgəθm] n.【数学】对数['mæəu] 同向絮凝bæk'əə] n. 细菌[mæ'ləərəs] . 有臭味的,不合法的['mæə]n.(下水道，排水沟，锅炉等可容人进去检修的)检修孔，检修井，人孔累积曲线膜生物反应器['] 膜滤['; ] n.【化学、物理学、生物学】胶粒；胶束，胶囊；微团；微胞；胶态分子团；胶态离子异向絮凝，微絮凝[əʊ'ɔə(ə)m] n.【微生物学】微生物微孔筛网['] [词头]毫,千分之一矿山排水[ɔnəu'ə] .【化学】一价的，单价的['mɔə] n. 砂浆，灰浆，胶泥v. 用灰泥涂抹,用灰泥结合[ə'dʒ] . 诱变的，致诱变的[nɛə] 能斯特电位['ə] v. 使中和，压制['ədʒən] n. 氮['nɔ] . 名义上的，有名无实的，名字的，名词性的，公称的，额定的[nɔn'pɔ] 非点源['ə] . 营养的,滋养的n. 营养物,营养品['ɔ] .扁圆形的，扁球形的，椭圆的[,əə:'ʃən] 观测井，观测孔['əə] n. 气味,名声['ɔ] n.偏移量抵销，弥补，分支，胶印，平版印刷，支管，乙字管. 弥补,抵销,用平版印刷 . 偏移，形成分支['əuə] n.【生物学】卵囊['ɔəəm] n. 生物体,有机体[ɔ:θə'] 同向絮凝作用['ʒ] 停机,断电[:] 英里，大音阶的第三音['əə'əu] n. 溢流溢流率地表径流，地面水流['əə'] . 赶上，追上[ɔ'ʃən] n. 氧化['ɔ] n. 氧化物['əə] n. 臭氧['pærə] 平行棒['pɑ:ʃæl] 巴歇尔氏测流量装置[pə', ] n.1. 微粒；颗粒； .微粒的；颗粒的；粒子状的['pɑʃə] n. 牧地，草原，牧场['pəə] 穿孔的；凿孔的['pəə] [] 穿孔板，多孔板['] 异向絮凝作用[əə'] n. 弥漫, 渗透, 渗透性[pə'æə] n.渗透仪,渗透性试验仪)幽灵藻[(:)'æ] 地下水（静止）水位，浅层地下水面[(:)'mæ] n. 气胎；. 装满空气的，有气胎的，汽力的，气压的，气动的点源聚合氯化铝[ɔ'ə] n.【化学】聚合(物)电解质；高(分子)电解质[ɔ'ən] 聚合氯化铁[pɔ:'rɔ] n. 多孔性,有孔性,孔隙率决定电位离子预水解的['ə] 预处理['ə] 初级处理[ɔbə'] n. 可能性,概率,机率['ɔdə] n. 产品,成果,乘积['ə] . 扁长的,扩展的[ə'] 伸出,突出[ræg] n. 抹布，碎屑，破布,碎布,石板瓦, 破旧衣服['ræ] . 粗糙的, 衣衫褴褛的,刺耳的['ɔ] n. 雨量，降雨；降雨量，降水量[] 耙子，齿耙['] 凹槽,凹座,凹进处['əŋ] . 往复的，来回的['nætʃərəl] 重现历史事件还原态['] n. 废物,垃圾. 拒绝，谢绝[':əl] n. 更新,革新,复兴；续借['pʌ] 排斥力['ə] n. 居住，住处[':] 残留物，剩余物['ə] n. ﹠v. 改型，改进[ɔz'mə] n. 反渗透['ə] 雷诺数[sə'] n. 含盐量，咸度，盐浓度,，盐分.1. 关于健康的；卫生的，清洁的 2. 关于卫生的；公共卫生的3. 提供健康的，提供卫生的n. 公共厕所生活污水管道['sæə] 生活废水[ætʃə'ʃən] n.饱和(状态)，浸润，浸透，饱和度. 惰性的,迟钝的['əŋ] 擦[洗]净, 冲刷, 洗涤二级处理['ʃən] n. 沉淀,沉降[] v. 渗出；渗漏分流制下水道['] . 腐败的，败血病的，脓毒性的n. 腐败物['kɔləm] 沉降柱['ə; ':ə] n. 下水道，污水管，阴沟；. 缝纫工具(如缝纫机、针线等)；缝纫者['əʒ] 排水工程n. 1. 排污，污水处理2. 下水道系统，排污系统；下水工程，污水工程 3. 污水，污物4. 脏话，下流话；肮脏的想法排水工程，排水系统['ʃæ] 肉店，屠宰场，混乱的地方['ʃ] n. 碎片，破片；v. 撕碎，切碎（）国际标准单位副反应[] 筛分析[] n. 淤泥，残渣，煤粉，泥沙[ŋk] 洗涤盆，污水池，接收器[] n. 滑，滑动，,幻灯片['ŋ] 滑动面['ɔ] . 湿透的，水多的，液体的；草率的，粗心大意的[] n. 水闸，泄水管，水力冲泄[sə'] . 复杂的，需要专门技术的；诡辩的,久经世故的[ə'] 比重[ə'] [] 单位产水量['ɔ] n.. 【机械学】链齿，链轮['] v. 稳定 . 1. 使稳定，保持…的稳定；使稳固，使安定：备用[] n. 棍，棒['] . 粘的,粘性的雨水管['ŋ] 筛滤，变形，隔小滤['əm] n. [地质学]地层，[生物学]（组织的）层['ŋi] . 线,绳的,纤维的['ʌʃərəl] [ə'ʃən] 结构性缺陷n. 子流域，支流集水区['sʌb'sə] . 表面下的；海面(或水平)下的；地表下的[sʌə'ən] 地下的[sʌl'ə] 硫酸[ə'ʃəl] . 表面的,表观的，浅薄的[ʌ'] . 补充的,增补的表面电荷表面负荷地表水['sə'æ] 表面活性剂['ɔæ]n. 沼泽地；沼泽地带['ə] n. 同义词['θ] ['təʒ] 合成清洁剂['θ] 合成有机聚合物[tæp] 开关、龙头；在…上开空（导出液体）（）总溶解性固体[tə] n. 学期,，期间，条款，条件，术语,['tə] v. 终止，停止，结束['] n. 地带,地域,地形['tə:ʃə]三级处理热搅动['] ., .【化学】滴定n.【化学】被滴定液['ʃən] n. 滴定['ædʒə, ə'dʒətə] n. 轨道,弹道,轨线[æn'ʃənəl] . 过渡的[æ'] n. 透射比，透射率，透射系数[æ'zɔəl] 梯形的['ə] . 引发，引起，触发['ə] .【化学】三价的['ɔ] n. 槽,水槽（）总悬浮性固体['ə] 斜管沉淀池['təə] n. 1. 混乱，动乱，骚乱，骚动2. 【航海学】(水流的)湍流，紊流，（液体或气体的）紊乱['təə] 紊流的[,ʌə'ʃən] n. 超滤['ʌə'ə] n. 紫外线辐射['ʌən'] . 无约束的，无限制的潜水含水层，非承压含水层，无压含水层['ʌə'] .小于一般尺寸的；小型的；不够大的；比较矮小的['ʌ] n. 升级，上升，上坡. 提高(等级)，提升，浓缩[wɔ] 范德华力( ) ['vɔlə] 挥发性脂肪酸['] . 陶瓷的,玻璃化的, 上釉的，陶化的() ['vɔlə] 挥发性有机化合物['vɔ] 旋流分离器['ɔə] n. 废水['ɔ] 盥洗室，厕所1. 地下水位，地下水面，潜水面2. 【建筑学】泻水台；承雨线脚；飞檐；马路边沟[亦作]湿井，吸水井['ə] [ʃ]金属丝网，铁丝网，钢丝网['ə] ζ电位。