牛津高中英语模块三Unit2重点知识归纳与巩固练习

M3 Unit2
一、词形转换
1. occupy(n.) occupation(v.) mix
(相关变形词) office, officer(v./adj.) contribute, contributory (adj./v.)distinct/distinctive,distinguish (adj./prep)concerned,concerning (n./v.)purity, purify(n.) uniqueness
(adj.)accessible(n.)race
(n./adj.)embarrassment, embarrassed, embarrassing
(v./adj.)conclude, conclusive
(n./adj.) interruption, interrupted(v./n.) mistake
(n./adj.)difference, different(v.)appear
(n./adj.)representation, representative(v.)simplify
(n.) combination(n.) indication
(n.)pressure(n./v.)practice, practise
二、重点知识归纳记忆清单
1. 由……组成 consist of/be composed of/be comprised of/be made up of
2. 占据(时间、空间) occupy＝take up
占据(数量/比率) account for＝make up
某人忙于be occupied with/in＝occupy oneself with/in
3. 以……命名name...after 凭名字by name
名叫……的by the name of＝with the name 以……的名义in the name of
4. 除……之外aside from＝apart from
5. 为……作出贡献make contributions to
6. 控制，取得对……的控制take control of
7. 导致lead to/contribute to/bring about/give rise to/cause
8. 被……取代be replaced by/with
9. 母语mother tongue＝native language
10. 区别A和B make/draw a distinction between A and B
distinguish A from B＝distinguish between A and B 以优异的成绩毕业 graduate with distinction＝graduate with honours
11. 汉字Chinese characters 个性强/不强have a strong/weak character
动画片中的角色cartoon characters
12. 禁止某人做某事ban sb. from doing sth.
被禁止做be banned from doing 一个……的禁令 a ban on sth.
13. 一个独一无二的动物 a unique animal
14. 得出结论draw/make/arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion
匆忙下结论jump to a conclusion 最后in conclusion
15. 遵循习俗follow the customs
16. 应当，应该ought to
17. A和B不同 A differ from B＝A is different from B
18. 寻找工作hunt for a job 捕杀动物hunt animals
19. 以貌取人judge a person by one's appearance
出现；露面make one's appearance＝appear
好像、似乎…… appear＋不定式/(to be) n．/adj.
20. 简化字simplified characters 使某人的生活简单化simplify one's life
21. 作为整体，总体上as a whole 总的说来，大体上on the whole
22. 把A和B结合起来combine A with/and B
23. 用墨水in ink
24. 视力差have poor eyesight
25. 如果你方便的话if it is convenient for/to you
给某人带来便利bring convenience to sb.
在某人方便的时候at one's convenience
当堂训练探究问题
一、根据首字母写出英语单词
1.The girl has an unusual large v ocabulary and is known as a “walking dictionary”.
2.I’m afraid that you won’t be able to see the doctor for he is fully o ccupied
with appointments this afternoon.
3.That he mistook the girl for his sister e mbarrassed him a lot.
4.He did a lot of experiments before he came to the c onclusion that the soil is
not fit to grow strawberry.
5.His lecture was i nterrupted again and again by the questions fromk the students
present.
6.The Chinese characters “up” and “down”are easily d istinguished by looking
at them.
7.He was born in the city, but r aised in the countryside by his grandparents.
8.These plants are very rare, t herefore they are protected by law.
9.He was awarded a medal for great c ontributions he made to his country.
10.The song is popular among people, for it has c ombined a good theme with a good
music.
11.In poems, roses are often used to r epresent love.
12.We can’t judge a person only by his a ppearance.
13.From my point of view, the gift is indeed beautiful, but it is of no p ractical
use.
14.“Do as the Romans do” means that you should follow the c ustom(s) there.
15.Reforming the education system is a long p rocess, which involves several stages.
二、写出下列划线单词或词组的中文意思
1.Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist
in struggles. Remember that your ideal life doesn’t always consist with the reality.
由…组成；在于；和…一致
2.The boy was occupied in working out a math problem. Many problems occupied his
mind.
忙于；占据
3.I give a ten-dollar contribution to the church every Sunday. /Excessive drinking
contributes to his ruin./ She contributes many articles to this magazine regularly.捐赠；导致；向…投稿
4.The individuals concerned have some explaining to do./ What concerns me is our
lack of preparation for the change./ My concern is that they are not receiving enough help.
涉及到；使…担心；担忧
5.I can’t access the file on your company because I’ve forgotten the code./ He
is a man of easy access./ Such information is not really accessible./ A manager should be accessible to his staff. 进入，使用；接近；可得到的；易接近的
6.The picture represents that battle./ Representing everyone here, I wish you a
very happy day./ Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life. 描绘；
代表；象征
三、用括号里词的适当形式填空
1. ________________(occupy) with her graduation paper, Mary doesn’t have time to do a part-time job.
2. The new football team ____________(consist) of 2 coaches and 20 team members is training
hard for their first game.
3. Such information is not really ____________(access).
4. With few people ___________(raise) pigs, the price of pork rises.
5. Changing jobs makes much ________________(differ) to my life.
6. It is the ________________(combine)of wit and political analysis that makes his articles so
readable.
7. Please tell me how to ________________(distinction) a poisonous snake from a harmless one.
8. Come by to pick me up at your __________________(convenient).
Occupied, consisting, accessible, raising, difference, combination, distinguish, convenience
四、翻译句子
1. 虽然他只是一个孩子，但他已能明辨是非。

(distinguish)
Child as he is，he can distinguish right and wrong.
2. 汽车给人们的生活带来便利的同时也造成了环境污染。

(convenience)
The car brings convenience to people's life，but at the same time it causes pollution to the environment.
3. 入口处的指示牌标明山中有熊，所以游客需要当心。

(indicate)
The sign at the entrance indicates that there are bears in the mountains，so visitors should be careful.
4. 这本书的简化版与原版有很大的不同。

(simplify)
The simplified version of the book differs from the original greatly.
5. 虽然我们不能以貌取人，但得体的穿着在职场世界里是很重要的。

(judge)
Though we can't judge a person by his appearance，appropriate dressing is very important in the job world.
五、用本单元所学词语写一篇小作文
汉语不同于许多西方语言在于它使用有含义的汉字，并能独立成句。

中国人发明了大量的汉字来代表观点、物体或行为。

传说一个叫仓颉的人发明了汉字书写。

有一些简化了，其他的已从象形字变成了标准形式。

山的象形字（pictogram）起初是三个在一起的山峰，后来变成一个山峰和三条线，最终变成今天所使用的字体。

The Chinese language differs from/is different from many Western languages in that it uses meaningful characters and can stand alone as words. Chinese people invented numerous characters to represent/stand for ideas，objects or actions. There is a legend saying/that says that a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. Some characters have been simplified and others have been developed from drawings into standard forms. The pictogram for a mountain was originally three peaks together. This became one peak and three lines and eventually turned into the character used today．
课后巩固
一、句型转换
1.It is said that the new Chinese panda coin is made up of % gold.
= It is said that the new Chinese panda coin consists of % gold.
2.Old English is different from the English we speak nowadays.
= Old English differs from the English we speak nowadays.
3.Robots will replace people in the factory.
= Robots will take the place of people in the factory.
4.She is certain to pass the exam.
= It is certain that she can pass the exam.
5.Hard work leads to success while failure often lies in laziness.
= Hard work results in/contributes to success while failure often lies in laziness.
二、单项选择CDDAD, CADCA
1. While intelligent people can often ________ the complex，a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A. sacrifice
B. substitute
C. simplify
D. survive
2. The secretary arranged a(n)________ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
A. important
B. spare
C. public
D. convenient
3. Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.
A. what
B. in what
C. which
D. in which
4. I would like you to meet the fellow who is ________ for being the worst boy in this country.
A. distinguished
B. favoured
C. mistaken
D. rewarded
5. —In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more. It's great to have the two________．
A. linked
B. related
C. connected
D. combined
6. Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house________ his personality.
A. resembles
B. strengthens
C. reflects
D. shapes
7. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access
B. passage
C. way
D. approach
8. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ________they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.
A. in which
B. for which
C. so that
D. in that
9. Progress so far has been very good. __________，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A. However
B. Otherwise
C. Therefore
D. Besides
10. ________ that she might lose her job，she has decided to go for further study to keep up.
A. Concerned
B. Having concerned
C. To concern
D. Concerning。