新概念英语第二册第3课教学课件

I.（用所给动词的正确时态填空）。
1. Tom and Mary ___c_a_m__e____ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike ______d_i_d_n_’t_g__o____(not go) to bed until 12 o‘clock last
night. So he ___g_o_t _ (get) up late.
• 动词+双宾语
• He gave me a book.
• 双宾语：间接宾语（人）
直接宾语（物）
• v.+间接宾语+直接宾语 give sb sth ; buy sb sth
• v.+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语 give sth to sb ; buy sth for sb
• to: 对……而言; 给(某人)... • for: 为(某人)……
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• ★waiter n. 服务员, 招待员
• waiter (男服务员), waitress (女服务员)
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• ★lend(lent,lent) v. 借给
• lend (借出)： • lend sb sth.=lend sth to sb. • 昨天我把我的书借给Mary了。 • Yesterday I lent Mary my book.=Yesterday I lent my book to Mary.
• borrow(借进)： • borrow sth. from sb./borrow sb's sth. （borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.） • He borrowed my pen yesterday.
• 用lend和borrow填空
• 1. She ____ a book to me last week. • 2. She ________ a book from the library yesterday. • 3. Don’t _______ money from me. I have no money with me. • 4. I will ______ you some money, but please return it to me
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• ★whole adj. 整个的
• 一整瓶牛奶 • a whole bottle of milk • 整天 • whole day • 整整两星期 • two whole weeks
on the whole 总的来说
总的来说，你是一个好学生。 On the whole, you are a good student.
• bring • take • give • lend • send • write • pass • hand • show
sth to sb.
• order • buy • make • do • cook • find • leave…
sth for sb.
• He lent me a book. • He lent a book to me.
• D.特殊疑问句 疑问词（不作主语）+was/were+主语+其他？
•
疑问词（作主语）+was/were+其他？
•
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
3.表示过去的时间状语
• a moment ago, yesterday morning, last night,the day before yesterday
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• ★public adj. 公共的
• adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的 • I always sit in public gardens on Sundays. • public house 酒吧，简称pub； public place 公共场所 • 不要在公共场所抽烟！ • Don't smoke in public place！ • in public 公开地；in private 私下地
• ask\ play \plant
音节词，先双写这个辅音字母， 再加ed
• asked\ played\ planted
• stop plan beg
• 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词只加d • stopped planned begged
• hope\ arrive\like • hoped \arrived\liked
• ★postcard n. 明信片
• Related words: • greeting card 贺卡
ID card 身份证 • business card 名片
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• ★spoil(spoiled，spoilt) v. 使索然无味, 损坏
• ① vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟蹋 • 这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟. • The rain spoiled the school sports.
She worked as an English teacher last year. Who told you this? He suffered a lot when he was a child. I didn’t know her at that time.
• 规则动词过去式一般动词后面+ed • 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭
• ② vt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱 • 不能太惯孩子。 • Don’t spoil your children.
★museum n. 博物馆
• the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 • children's museum 儿童博物馆 • science museum 科学博物馆 • The British Museum 大英博物馆
• 辅音字母+y结尾，要把y变成i,再 加-ed
• study\ carry \cry
• studied\ carried\cried
动词过去式读音规律
清辅音[p] [k] [ʃ] [s]等后，ed要读[t] worked finished
元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z]等 后，ed要读[d] lived played
• 6. He gave his homework to the teacher. But there is not as_in_g_l_e___ word in it. • 7. We are going to visit the m__u_s_e_u_m__ next week. We can learn a lot there. • 8. He did his homework in his bedroom thew_h_o_l_e___ morning. • 9. If you give everything the child wants, you’ll _s_p_o_il____ him. • 10. Don’t be so rude. You should be _f_r_ie_n_d_ly___ to your neighbors. • 11. My friend _se_n_t___ me a p_o_s_t_c_ar_d____ last week from abroad.
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send [send] v.寄，送
waiter ['weitə] n.服务员，招待员
postcard ['pəustkɑ:d] n.明信片 lend [lend] v.借给
spoil [spɔil] v.使索然无味，损坏 decision [di'siʒən] n.决定
museum[mju:'ziəm] n.博物馆 whole [həul] a.整个的
soon.
Baidu Nhomakorabea
• ★decision n. 决定
• make a decision作出一项决定 • make a big/great decision (big：重大；great：伟大, 更重大) • 昨晚我做了一个重大的决定。 • Last night I made a big decision. • decide v. 决定 • decide to do sth 决定去做某事
• 3. In a restaurant, if you want something, you can ask thew_a_it_e_r___. • 4. At last, I made a bigd_e_ci_s_io_n___. • 5. There is ap_u_b_l_ic____ library in the city. You can read a lot of books there.
[t]或者[d]后，ed读[id] started needed
2.句子结构
• A.肯定句 主语+was/were+其他
•
主语+动词的过去式+其他
• B.否定句 主语+was/were+not+其他
•
主语+did+not+动词原形+其他
• C.一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他？
•
Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
public ['pʌblik] a.公共的
single ['siŋgəl] a.唯一的，单一的
friendly ['frendli] a.友好的
• ★send(sent,sent) v. 寄, 送
• send sb sth.=send sth to sb. 给某人送（寄）东西 • Tom寄给我了一封信。 • Tom sent me a letter=Tom sent a letter to me.
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• ★friendly adj. 友好的
• be friendly to sb 对某人很友好 • in a friendly way 以一种友好的方式 • 他总是对我很友好。 • He is always friendly to me.=He always greets me in a friendly way. • 反义词：unfriendly
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Fill in the blanks.
• 1. I forgot to take my pen. Can you l_e_n_d__ me yours?
• 2. A lot of people will come to China in 2008. We Chinese people should be fr_ie_n_d_l_y____ to them.
• She made me a breakfast. • She made a breakfast for me.
• She showed her friends her new dress. • She showed her new dress to her friends.
一般过去时表示过去发生,现在已结束的事、动作或情况。 一般过去时常指动作何时发生，不指动作持续多久。
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• ★ single adj. 单身的, 单程的, 单一的
• single 单一的←→ double 双倍的 • single room 单人间 double room 双人间 • single 单程的←→ return 往返的 • single ticket 单程票 return ticket 往返票 • single 单身的←→married已婚的 • single man/woman 单身男人/女人 married man/woman 已婚男人/女人 • single dog 单身狗 single day 光棍节
• He sent me a card. • He sent a card to me.
• Please give him another chance. • Please give another chance to him.
• He bought his son a present. • He bought a present for his son.
3. Mary ___r_e_a_d____ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. Tom ____b_e_g_a_n___ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 5. My mother _____d_id_n_’_t_d_o_____ (not do) housework yesterday. 6. There ____w__a_s_____ a telephone call for you just now. (be)