英语动词固定搭配
常用英语动词短语固定搭配
常用英语动词短语1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)总计达，总而言之adjust … to使……适应，调整……以适应admit … into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致，在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与……一致，适合aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to总共达到，总计，等于apply for寻求，申请arise from /out of由……而引起，由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排，准备，约定arrive at /in到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for请求，找（某人），要求assign … to把……指定给……，指定……担任……attain to达到，获得act as担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任，相信belong to属于boil up（水）烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断，断绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来Ccall for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back回来，复原，恢复come upon碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect … to把……接到……上consist of由……组成，由……构成convert (A) into (B)把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人，归人……中计算cry for恳求，请求，急需cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off切断，删去，断绝，中断compare … to把……比作（看作）……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定describe … as把……说成，把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate … against歧视drink up /down /off喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away把……赶走，乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去dry up干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employ … as用……作为，把……用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）换（B）exist in存在……中explain … as把……解释成express … as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养，靠吃……过活，以……为能源feed … into把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争（作战）fight for为……而斗争（作战）fill in填写，填充，填满find one’s place找到……的地位，找到要找的地方find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击，炮击，向……开火fix on /upon固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视get away离开，逃脱，把……送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强give in屈服，让步，交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息，收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击，瞄准hurry up催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate … from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰，妨碍，与……抵触introduce … into引用……到，把……传到，在……中采用，把……引进Jjoin in参加，加入join … to把……接到，和……一致，和……一起join with和……结合，和……一致，和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing继续……，不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触，和……保持联系knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knock down打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调，着重于，用力于lead a … life过着……的生活lead to导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠learn … from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使……排齐link up连接，联系listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon靠……过活，以……为主食look after目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through透过……看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake … from用……（原料）制造make of用……（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount… on把……安装在……上，把……架在move on继续前进，向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术oppose … to /against使……对抗……，使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from … to从……传递到……，从……转变为pay attention to注意，关心pay for偿付……的代价，负担……的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off摘下，采取pick up爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in在……方面起作用，对……起作用point out指出，指示prefer … to宁可……而不pretend to假装，妄想，自命为prevent … from阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounce on /upon断言，表态，发表意见protect … from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应，以……装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out宣读，朗读recall to one’s mind回忆，想起reduce … to使……成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard … as把……认为是，把……当作rely on /upon依靠，自信remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove … from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应，对……起反响ring up打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send down开除，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate … from使……从……分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开set down放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷speak for为……说话，为……辩护spread over传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with和……斗争，向……斗争struggle for争取……，为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害，患……病sum up总计，总结，概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away拿走，取走，减去take off拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take part in参与，参加talk about讲，谈论，交谈tear away撕掉，扯开tear up扯碎，拔起think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer … into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn … into把……变为，把……译成turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视Uuse … as把……用作……，用……作为used to (do)（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for等，等待wake up醒来，振作起来walk about徘徊，走来走去warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，警戒，监视wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for为……而工作，为……尽力write down记下，写下write off勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……1 was just about to go swimming whenour guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in thenoisy city18．be content to do sth．／with… 甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have 20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入T wo robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
常用英语动词短语固定搭配
常用英语动词短语1. 动词 +aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about 关心 , 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 , 开始 come about 发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2. 动词 +awaythrow away扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走 , 使入迷clear away 清除掉 , 消散die away 逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄露 wear away 磨掉 , 消耗 break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把 ... 打发走3. 动词 +backkeep back 隐瞒 ,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回 , 收回4. 动词 +forrun for竞选ask for 要求得到wait for等候long for 渴望care for 关心 , 喜欢search for 查找call for要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for申请seek for 寻找完美 .格式 .编辑stand for 代表 , 表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for 来拿 , 来取5. 动词 +downburn down烧毁take down记下,记录cut down 削减 , 砍倒pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来settle down安家tear down拆毁,拆除break down 坏了 , 垮了 ,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下 , 写下 ,镇压bring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下come down 下落 , 传下6. 动词 +atcome at向...袭击run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击tear at用力撕stare at 凝视glance at 匆匆一瞥knock at 敲门 , 窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向 ... 瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干... 活动研究look at 看, 注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at 向 ... 射击call at 拜访地点7. 动词 +fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from 收到 ... 来信 die from 因 ... 而死 keep/stop/prevent from 不让 ... 做 learn from 向... 学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词 +ofthink of 想到consist of由... 组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of 抱怨dream of梦到speak of读到die of 死于hear of听说become of发生 ... 情况 , 怎么啦9. 动词 +offstart off出发set off出发leave off'' 中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期, 推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开 , 勿走近knock off把... 撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off脱下 ,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off 走开 , 消失 ,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词 +ondepend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续完美 .格式 .编辑put on 穿上 ,戴上 , 上演move on继续移动,往前走feed on 以... 为生take on雇佣,呈现have on 穿着look on旁观rely on 依靠carry on 继续 ,进行spend on 在... 花钱call on 拜访live on 以 ... 为生bring on 使 ... 发展try on 试穿pass on 传授 , 传递turn/switch on打开11.动词 +outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出burst out迸发carry out执行hold out 坚持下去figure out算出bring out阐明,使表现出help out 救助set out 出发 , 着手wear out 穿破 , 使... 疲劳make out理解,看清楚cross out 划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out试用,试验put out扑灭hand out散发run out 用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out结果是,生产come out 出版 , 出来leave out 省略 , 删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out 散发 ,分发 , 用完look out 当心 , 堤防speak out 大胆讲出send out 发出 , 派遣完美 .格式 .编辑go out熄灭stick/hold/keep to 坚持 , 忠于12. 动词 +in come to共计,苏醒give in让步get to到达bring in引进 , 使得到收入bring to使苏醒result in导致agree to同意join in参加supply to为... 提供get in收获, 进入add to增添fill in填写devote to贡献给cut in插入compare to 与 ... 相比 , 把... 比作look in来访,参观write to写信给hand in上交lead to导致, 通向drop in拜访attend to处理succeed in 在... 获得成功16. 动词 +uptake in接纳, 吸收grow up成长,长大break in强制进入 , 插话build up建立call in召集 ,来访put up搭起, 架起, 安装,住宿 ,张贴 ,盖起persist in坚持do up整理,包装, 打扮13. 动词 +into get up起床 ,站起look into研究, 调查bring up抚养 ,呕吐 ,提出burst into闯入 ,迸发stay up挺住,熬夜change into 把 ... 变成sit up熬夜run into碰到use up 用完turn into变成lay up积蓄divide into 把... 分成cut up切碎put/translate into 把... 译成end up总结14. 动词 +over speed up 加快速度turn over翻倒 ,细想clear up整理 ,收拾 ,放晴go over审阅,检查, 研究burn up烧毁get over克服hurry up赶快take over接管 ,接替keep up保持fall over跌倒 ,摔倒send up 发射think over 仔细考虑open up 开创 , 开辟look over翻阅, 检查break up分解run over压死 , 看一遍give up放弃,献出watch over 看守 ,照看set up 架起 , 建立roll over翻滚go up 增长 , 上涨15. 动词 +to pick up拾起, 学会,用车 ,来接 ,收听到belong to属于turn up开大,出席, 出现refer to谈到 ,涉及 ,参阅take up开始学 ,从事 ,占据turn to向... 求助 ,查阅eat up吃完see to 处理 , 料理tear up撕碎reply to答复make up 构成 , 组成object to反对join up联结起来 , 参军point to指向come up 上来 , 长出 , 出现throw up呕吐look up 查找 , 找出catch up 赶上fix up 修理 , 安排 , 装置hold up 耽搁 , 使停顿ring up 打电话divide up 分配17. 动词 +throughget through 通过 , 干完 , 接通电话 go through 审阅 , 检查 , 学习see through 识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅 , 看一遍 , 仔细查看put through 接通电话check through核对18. 动词 +withdeal with 处理 ,对付 meetwith 遇到 , 遭受 agree with同意 , 与... 一致combine with 与 ... 相联合do with 处理 ,需要talk with同...交流compare with与... 相比equip with以... 装备cover with用... 覆盖end with以... 结束provide with以... 供给begin with以... 开始supply with 以... 供给play with玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro 避开 , 别靠近 mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with赶上make up for弥补get on/along with 和... 相处get close to 接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of 注意 do wellin 在 ... 干得好 take aphoto of 拍 ... 照片完美 .格式 .编辑make fun of开玩笑 , 取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为... 而自豪take an interest in对 ... 感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同... 交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为... 树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上 ... 的习惯get rid of 摆脱keep an eye on 堤防take care of 照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给... 让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用 , 扮演 ... 的角色lose sight of 看不见完美 .格式 .编辑●(一 )由 be 构成的词组业1)be back/in/out回来/在家/ 外出10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习 /2)be at home/work在家/上班朗读3)be good at善于，擅长于11)do one's best尽力4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细12)do some shopping(cooking reading,5)be covered with被⋯⋯复盖cleaning) 买东西 ( 做饭菜，读点书，大扫除 )6)be ready for为⋯⋯作好准备13)do a good deed(good deeds) 做一件好事7)be surprised (at)对⋯⋯感到惊讶(做好事 )8)be interested in对⋯⋯感到举14)do morning exercises做早操9)be born出生15)do eye exercises做眼保健操10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着16)do well in 在⋯⋯某方面干得好11)be able to do sth.能够做⋯⋯17)get up起身12)be afraid of (to do sth. that害怕⋯⋯()不18)get everything ready把一切都准备好敢做⋯⋯，恐怕⋯⋯ )19)get ready for (=be ready for)为⋯⋯作好准13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气备14)be pleased (with)对⋯⋯感到高兴 ( 满意 )20)get on (well) with与⋯⋯相处 (融洽 )15)be famous for以⋯⋯而著名21)get back返回16)be strict in (with) ( 对工作、对人 ) 严格要求22)get rid of除掉，去除17)be from来自⋯⋯，什么地方人23)get in进入，收集18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了 / 渴了/ 累了24)get on/off上/ 下车19)be worried担忧25)get to到达20)be (well) worth doing (非常 ) 值得做⋯⋯26)get there到达那里21)be covered with被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯27)give sb. a call 给⋯⋯打电话22)be in (great) need of (很)需要28)give a talk作报告23)be in trouble处于困境中29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座 (举24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做⋯⋯行钢琴音乐会 )25)be late for迟⋯⋯到30)give back归还，送回26)be made of (from) 由⋯⋯制成31)give ⋯⋯ some advice on给⋯⋯一些忠告27)be satisfied with对⋯⋯感到满意32)give lessons to 给⋯⋯上课28)be free空闲的，有空33)give in屈服29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床34)give up放弃30)be busy doing (with)忙于做⋯⋯(忙于⋯⋯ )35)give sb. a chance给⋯⋯一次机会( 二)由 come 、do 、get 、give 、go、have 、help 、36)give a message to⋯⋯给⋯⋯一个口信keep 、make 、looke 、put 、set 、send 、take 、37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧turn 、play 等动词构成的词组38)go to the cinema看电影1)come back回来39)go go bed睡觉 (make the bed整理床铺 )2)come down下来40)go to school (college)上学 (上大学 )3)come in进入，进来41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病4)come on快，走吧，跟我来42)go over过一遍，复习 / go over to朝⋯⋯走5)come out出来去6)come out of从⋯⋯出来43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去7)come up上来钩鱼 / 滑冰 / 游泳/ 买东西8)come from来自⋯⋯44)go home (there)回家去 ( 去那儿 )9)do one's lessons/homework做功课 / 回家作45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做⋯⋯ )49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课 / 开会53)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球 (蓝球 ) 赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座( 听钢琴音乐会 )58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于⋯⋯的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，( 一杯茶 )60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭 /午饭/ 晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭 (三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽 (感冒 )67)have a look (at) 看一看⋯⋯68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿 (工间或课间休息 )69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳 / 散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人 (请人 )做⋯⋯74)have a test/an exam测验/ 考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.) 最好做⋯⋯(最好不要做⋯⋯ )77)have a word with 与⋯⋯谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯ 帮助⋯⋯做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡 / 鱼/ 肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上⋯⋯，不落后于⋯⋯82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默 / 安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹 (十分嘈杂，响声 )86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做⋯⋯88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与⋯⋯交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91)make room/space for 给⋯⋯腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用⋯⋯造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of由⋯⋯制成95)be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看 (看外面 )97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/ 疲劳/ 忧虑103)look out当心，小心104)look on⋯ as把⋯⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at看着⋯⋯107)put on 穿上 (衣服 ) ，戴上 (帽子 )，上演 ( 戏剧)108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下112)put⋯into⋯把⋯⋯译成113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为⋯⋯树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)end up把⋯⋯往上送，发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐⋯⋯的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替⋯⋯126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园 / 伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看 (最后看一眼 )132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of抓住⋯⋯136)take off脱下 (衣，帽，鞋等 )拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极 )参加 (活动) 138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/ 船141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in交出，上交144)turn⋯into变⋯成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn⋯over把⋯⋯翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对⋯⋯开玩笑( 三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在⋯⋯干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出 (真相等 )159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake ⋯ up 唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语1)ask for向⋯⋯要⋯⋯，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for派人去请 (叫)4)pay for付⋯⋯的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为⋯⋯感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave⋯for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉，伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled⋯⋯with把⋯⋯装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论⋯⋯17)think about考虑⋯⋯18)worry about担忧⋯⋯19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟⋯⋯读22)smile at对⋯⋯微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗 )24)shout at对⋯⋯大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做⋯⋯27)wait in line排队等候28)change⋯ into ⋯变成29)hurry into匆⋯忙进入30)run into⋯跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of代替⋯⋯35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到⋯⋯来信●Aact on /upon对⋯⋯起作用，根据⋯⋯行事，影响到，作用于add up (to) 总计达，总而言之adjust ⋯ to使⋯⋯适应，调整⋯⋯以适应admit ⋯ into让⋯⋯进入advance in /on在⋯⋯方面的发展/进步agree in 在⋯⋯方面一致，在⋯⋯上相同agree on /upon /as to对⋯⋯意见一致agree to 同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与⋯⋯一致，适合aim at 瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to 总共达到，总计，等于apply for 寻求，申请arise from /out of 由⋯⋯而引起，由⋯⋯而产生arm oneself with 用⋯⋯武装起来 arrange for 安排，准备，约定arrive at /in 到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for 请求，找（某人），要求assign ⋯把to⋯⋯指定给⋯⋯，指定⋯⋯担任⋯⋯attain to达到，获得act as 担任，充当，起⋯⋯作用，扮演⋯⋯角色Bbegin at 从⋯⋯开始believe in信任，相信belong to 属于boil up （水）烧开bother about为⋯⋯而麻烦break down 破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break out 发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down 焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来Ccall for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取⋯⋯而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back 回来，复原，恢复come upon 碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 为某事向某人祝贺connect ⋯ to把⋯⋯接到⋯⋯上consist of 由⋯⋯组成，由⋯⋯构成convert (A) into (B) 把（A）变成（ B）cooperate with sb. in 在⋯⋯方面和某人合作copy sth. down 把⋯⋯抄下来count in 计人，归人⋯⋯中计算cry for 恳求，请求，急需cut down 砍倒，削减，减价，缩短 cutoff 切断，删去，断绝，中断 compare ⋯to把⋯⋯比作（看作）⋯⋯ comparewith 与⋯⋯比较Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随⋯⋯而定describe⋯把as⋯⋯说成，把⋯⋯评为develop into发展成为die from /of因⋯⋯而死discriminate⋯ against歧视drink up /down /off 喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away 把⋯⋯赶走，乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去dry up 干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one’ s bread /living谋生eat one ’ s words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up 吃光，消灭，使发昏employ ⋯ as用⋯⋯作为，把⋯⋯用作 equal to 等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用⋯⋯装备escape from 从⋯⋯逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B) 以（ A）换（ B）exist in 存在⋯⋯中explain⋯ as把⋯⋯解释成express ⋯ as把⋯⋯表示为Ffeed on 用⋯⋯喂养，靠吃⋯⋯过活，以⋯⋯为能源feed ⋯ into把⋯⋯供给，把⋯⋯送人，把⋯⋯馈人 feel about 摸索fight against对⋯⋯作斗争（作战）fight for为⋯⋯而斗争（作战）fill in填写，填充，填满find one’ s place找到⋯⋯的地位，找到要找的地方find out 找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击，炮击，向⋯⋯开火fix on /upon 固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’ s eyes注on视flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in 增加，增进gather up 收集，总括，集中 gaze at/on /upon 凝视，注视 get away 离开，逃脱，把⋯⋯送走get in 进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off 送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on 上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累增强give in 屈服，让步，交上give up 让给，放弃，停止，投降go away 离去go on 继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through 通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong( 机器等 )出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at 抓住，攫取grow up 长大guard against 防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in 递交，交出（考卷等）hand round 顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up 挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to⋯⋯发生have sth. with随身带着hear about 听到关于hear from 得到⋯⋯的消息，收到⋯⋯的信 hear of 听到hit at打击，瞄准hurry up 催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon 坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate ⋯ from使⋯⋯和⋯⋯绝缘 interfere with 打扰，妨碍，与⋯⋯抵触 introduce ⋯ into引用⋯⋯到，把⋯⋯传到，在⋯⋯中采用，把⋯⋯引进Jjoin in 参加，加入join ⋯ to把⋯⋯接到，和⋯⋯一致，和⋯⋯一起 join with 和⋯⋯结合，和⋯⋯一致，和⋯⋯一起 judge by /from 从⋯⋯来判断Kkeep away 不接近，避开，离开keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing 继续⋯⋯，不断⋯⋯keep (in) touch with 和⋯⋯不断接触，和⋯⋯保持联系knock at 敲（门、窗等）knock away 敲下，敲掉knock down 打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off 敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over 弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at 嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis]on [upon] 强调，着重于，用力于lead a⋯ life过着⋯⋯的生活lead to导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠learn⋯ from sb向.某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使⋯⋯排齐link up连接，联系listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon 靠⋯⋯过活，以⋯⋯为主食look after 目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through透过⋯⋯看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself 迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake ⋯ from 用⋯⋯（原料）制造make of 用⋯⋯（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with （无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount ⋯ on 把⋯⋯安装在⋯⋯上，把⋯⋯架在 move on 继续前进，向前走Oopen one ’ s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on 对⋯⋯起作用，对⋯⋯产生影响，对⋯⋯动手术oppose ⋯ to /against使⋯⋯对抗⋯⋯，使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to 把⋯⋯归功于Ppass by 从⋯⋯旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from ⋯从to⋯⋯传递到⋯⋯，从⋯⋯转变为 pay attention to 注意，关心pay for 偿付⋯⋯的代价，负担⋯⋯的费用 persist in 坚持，固执pick off摘下，采取pick up 爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in在⋯⋯方面起作用，对⋯⋯起作用point out 指出，指示 prefer ⋯ to宁可⋯⋯而不 pretend to 假装，妄想，自命为prevent ⋯ from阻止⋯⋯，使不⋯⋯，防止⋯⋯，以免⋯⋯pronounce on /upon断言，表态，发表意见protect⋯ from /against 保护⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯侵害prove (oneself) to be 证明（自己）是provide with 供给，供应，以⋯⋯装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on 穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out 宣读，朗读recall to one’ s mind回忆，想起reduce⋯ to使⋯⋯成为，把⋯⋯减少到⋯⋯，把⋯⋯减少到，把⋯⋯简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard⋯ as把⋯⋯认为是，把⋯⋯当作rely on /upon 依靠，自信remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向⋯⋯致意remind sb. of 提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起replace by /with用⋯⋯替换respond to 响应，对⋯⋯起反响ring up 打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）Ssave sb. from营⋯救某人使不致⋯⋯search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out 把⋯⋯拧出screw up 拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off 给某人送行 sellout 卖完，出卖，背叛 sendaway 赶走，逐出，解雇 senddown 开除，退学send for 派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate ⋯ from使⋯⋯从⋯⋯分开，把⋯⋯从⋯⋯分割，把⋯⋯和⋯⋯分开set down 放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥 setoff 出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up 竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷speak for 为⋯⋯说话，为⋯⋯辩护spread over 传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with和⋯⋯斗争，向⋯⋯斗争struggle for争取⋯⋯，为⋯⋯而斗争suffer from因⋯⋯受损害，患⋯⋯病sum up 总计，总结，概括supply for把⋯⋯供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on 接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away 拿走，取走，减去take off 拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take part in 参与，参加 talkabout 讲，谈论，交谈 tearaway 撕掉，扯开 tear up扯碎，拔起think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑完美 .格式 .编辑throw out 扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer ⋯ into把⋯⋯转化为 trust on 信赖try on 试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away 转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn ⋯ into把⋯⋯变为，把⋯⋯译成turn off 出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on 开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视Uuse ⋯ as把⋯⋯用作⋯⋯，用⋯⋯作为used to (do) （过去）经常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for等，等待wake up 醒来，振作起来walk about 徘徊，走来走去warm up 变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out 当心，警戒，监视wear out 穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for 为⋯⋯而工作，为⋯⋯尽力write down 记下，写下write off 勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）专业 .资料 .整理一、动词 be 构成的短语动词1．be known as ／be famous as 作为⋯⋯而闻名be known for 因⋯⋯而出名be known to 为⋯⋯所知 beknown by 凭⋯⋯而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to 与⋯⋯结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of ／ with 对⋯⋯厌烦He is tired of ／ with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at 被⋯⋯吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with 挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red ．8．be experienced in 对⋯⋯有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food．10． be furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food ．11． be engaged in sth 从事，忙于 (=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12． be engaged to 与⋯⋯订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13． be about to do sth ．正要做⋯⋯1 was just about to go swimming whenour guide saw me and stopped me．14． be fit to do ／ be fit for 胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work ．These books are not fit for children．完美 .格式 .编辑15．be worth doing 值得做⋯⋯The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of 以⋯⋯而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth ．／ doing sth ．习惯于⋯⋯My grandpa is not used to living in thenoisy city18．be content to do sth．／with⋯ 甘愿于干⋯⋯；满足于⋯⋯I am content with your work this time．19．be content with 对⋯⋯感到满意 Youshould be content with what you have20．be up to 应由⋯⋯，轮到⋯⋯It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant ／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with与⋯⋯有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对⋯⋯狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词 break 构成的短语动词1．break out爆发The Anti —Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in 打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bankof a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle’ s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
常见英语固定搭配
常见英语固定搭配动词搭配breakbreak through 突破；突围；有重要创见break up 打碎,破碎；结束；解散；衰落break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服take a break 休息一下break out v. 爆发；突发break in 打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯break away 脱离；放弃；逃跑break into 闯入；破门而入break away from . 放弃；脱离……break of v. 放弃；改掉习惯break from v. 决裂break with v. 结束；与…绝交,和…断绝关系；和…决裂break off 折断；突然停止,暂停break out of 摆脱束缚等；突破…break up with 跟…分手；与…断绝关系break the law 违法give me a break 让我休息一下callcall for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊call on 访问,拜访；号召,请求call of 邀…同去call in 召集；召来call back vi. 回电；收回call upon 号召；要求；拜访call up 打电话给；召集；使想起；提出call at 拜访,访问；停靠车站call out 唤起；出动；大声叫唤cleanclean up 清理；大捞一笔clean out 清除,打扫干净clean off 扫除；擦去,消除keep it clean 口语使不弄脏；使不失体统,使不粗野,使不下流come clean v. 全盘招供；坦白交待keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生,保持自身清洁clean water 清洁饮水clean energy 清洁能源clean air 洁净空气；新鲜空气caretake care 注意；小心care about v. 担心,关心care for 关心,照顾；喜欢care of 由…转交take care of 照顾；注意；抚养health care 卫生保健take care of oneself 照顾自己；颐养medical care 医疗护理don't care 不管,不在意nursing care 护理skin care 护肤品；皮肤护理take good care 好好照顾；珍重；take good care of 照顾好；好好照看take care of yourself 照顾好你自己；自己多保重with care 小心地personal care 个人护理；个人护理用品child care 儿童保育health care system 保健系统；医疗制度carrycarry out 执行,实行；贯彻；实现；完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry through 贯彻；完成；坚持下去carry in 携带；输入carry with 进行carry on with 继续；与…调情carry around 随身携带carry away 运走；使失去自制力carry off 夺去；获得；使丧命；成功地处理carry over ..留到以后处理；继续存在catchcatch up 赶上；把…缠住catch up with 赶上,追上；逮捕；处罚catch on 理解,明白；变得流行catch up on 赶上；得到……消息；弥补catch in 被……困住,绊住catch at 试图抓住；死命抓住；渴望获得catch hold of 抓住；拥有catch my breath 喘气；随着我的呼吸catch you later 待会见,回头见catch the eye 引人注目comecome true 实现,成真；成为现实come from 来自；出生于come back 回来；记起；恢复原状,重新流行come out 出现；出版；结果是come into 进入；得到come on v. 快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生come up 走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出come in 进来；到达；流行起来come up with 提出；想出；赶上come with 与……一起供给；伴随……发生；从……开始come down 下来,降落；流传下来；倒塌；落泊,失势come near 走进；险些；可与…相比多用于否定句come and go 来来往往,来来去去come for 为某种目的而来取；向…冲来；对…进行袭击come together vi. 集合come over 过来；顺便来访；抓住come across v. 偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；口给人…印象come out of v. 由...产生；从...出来cutcut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权cut down 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过cut in 插嘴；超车；插入cut into 打断；侵犯cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉cut back 削减；修剪；美倒叙；球急忙返回cut from 从…上切下cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过cut down on 削减,减少cut up 切碎；抨击cut back on 削减,缩减；减低cut on 很快向前走；赶路cut away 切掉,砍掉cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断cut out for 适合于,准备；与……相配合dealdeal with 处理；涉及；做生意make a deal with 与…做生意,和…妥协make a deal 成交；达成交易deal in 经营a great deal of 大量good deal 划算,好交易big deal n. 大人物；了不起的事business deal 交易；生意deal out 分给；分配fair deal 公平交易；公平政策close the deal 完成交易；达成协议close a deal 成交；做成一笔交易cut a deal 达成协议,达成交易；最后达成决定性的协议raw deal 不公平待遇eateat up吃完；吃光；耗尽；使沉迷于eat out上馆子吃饭；锈坏；使腐烂eat out of用…盘进餐；吃穷；吃光eat of吃中的一部分；吃一些eat into腐蚀；侵蚀；消耗；对……产生不良作用或影响fallfall in 到期；集合；排队；倒塌；与某人在一起fall in love 坠入爱河；爱上某人fall into 落入；分成fall in love with 爱上fall of 坠落fall down 跌倒；失败；倒塌fall off 减少；跌落；下降；离开；衰退fall on 落到；指向fall from 从…落下fall behind 拖欠；落在后面free fall 自由下落fall back 退却,后退；回落fall ill 生病fall for something 相信某事fall for 迷恋；信以为真fillfill in 填写；填充；替代fill out 填写；变丰满,变大fill up 填补；装满；堵塞fill with 装满,充满fill in the blanks 填空fill in the form 填写表格fill in a form 填写登记表fill in for 代替,占据别人的位置fill in for someone 顶替,替代某人fill up with 用…填满fill out a form 填表fill into 填充fitfit for something 使胜任某事,使适应或适合某事fit for adj. 适于；适合的,恰当的fit on 试穿；装上fit in 适应,适合；装配好；找时间做fit into 适合,适应；符合fit with 适合；符合fit in with 适应；符合；与...一致fit out 装备；配备；供应keep fit 保持身体健康fit the bill 刚好符合要求；满足要求fit together 组装在一起think fit 宁愿；选择get fit 健身；塑型；让身体变健康fixfix on 确定；固定；使集中于fix up 修理；解决；改进；为…作好安排；商妥fix one's eyes on 注意；凝视fix attention on 集中注意力于in a fix 进退两难getget off下车；下来；脱下；离开动身；免于受罚；从…下来；脱下衣服等；get down写下；下来；降下；下车get across解释清楚；使通过；清楚；使被理解get around避免；走动；规避；有办法应付局面get about走动；旅行；传开；徘徊get somewhere结果；有些；有所成就；有些结果get used to 习惯于…get rid 摆脱；排除；处理掉get rid of克服,排除get up 起床,筹备；打扮get out 离开,出去；泄露；出版get in 进入；到达；陷入；收获get into 进入；陷入；穿上；习惯于get back 回来；恢复；取回；重新上台get on 上车,上马；进展,使前进get out of 逃避；避免get to know 了解；认识get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话get hold of 把握；抓住；得到get away 离开；逃脱；出发get from 从…处得到givegive up放弃；停止；投降；使埋头于give over停止；交托；放弃；交出give away 放弃；泄露；分发；出卖give out 分发,发出；公布,发表；用尽,精疲力竭give in 屈服；让步；交上give off 发出光等；长出枝、杈等give oneself为...献身give of oneself 牺牲自己的时间和精力；腾出时间和力量来帮助别人give full play to 充分发挥give aid to 给…予帮助give attention to 考虑；注意；关心give on 朝向,向着give proof on举例证明give knowledge on就…提出建议give up on 放弃；对…表示绝望；对…不再期待give me a hand 帮我一下gogo ahead开始；前进；先走；干吧go up上升；上涨；增长；建起go on 继续；过去；继续下去；发生go on with继续；进行；暂时使用go on well with 与某人相处融洽=get on with go in参加；太阳等被云遮住；放得进go out出去；熄灭；过时go out with和…出去；与某人约会go out of从…出来,离开go away走开go outside外出；往外走go out away from 远离go down下降；平静下来；传下去；被接受go through参加；经受；仔细检查；被通过go through from从…..go over复习,重温；仔细检查；转变；润色go by经过；顺便走访；凭…判断go from 从…处出发go back from违背；食言handhand out 分发；施舍；把…拿出来hand over 交出；移交hand off不可触摩；切换,转换hand up举手；呈交上级hand in 交上；提交；呈送in hand 在手头；在进行中；在控制中out of hand 无法控制；脱手,告终；立即hand on 转交；传递下去on hand 在手边；在场；即将发生at hand 在手边；即将到来hold hands 手拉手hand in hand 手拉手地；联合by hand 用手on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……shake hands 握手helping hand 援助之手；援手；帮手in your hand 在你的手里with both hands 全力以赴地right hand 右手；得力助手hanghang on 坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放hang out 挂出；闲逛hang up 挂断电话；搁置,拖延hang over 笼罩；威胁；被遗留下hang from 从…悬挂hang onto 依附；继续保留；紧紧抓住hang out with 与…出去玩；与…闲逛hang around 闲荡；徘徊get the hang of 得知……的窍门；熟悉某物的用法；理解某事,摸清概况；鉴赏go hang 不再关心；被忘却hang in there 口坚持下去hang together 符合,一致；同心协力；结合在一起hang loose 悬空,摇晃；宽松的垂下,头发披散；保持镇静,松弛,不紧张helphelp on 鼓励；促进help out 帮助…摆脱困难help with 帮忙某人做…help through 帮助完成help in辅助help sb up扶某人起来help off帮…脱去外衣等与 with 连用：help oneself 自用；自取所需with the help of 在…的帮助下help each other 互相帮助couldn't help 禁不住；不得不ask for help 寻求帮助；求助；请求帮助with one's help 在某人的帮助下keepkeep in 隐瞒,隐藏；抑制；继续燃烧keep on 继续；穿着…不脱keep up 保持；继续；不低落；不落后keep up with 赶得上；和…保持联系keep in mind 记住keep in touch 保持联络keep pace 并驾齐驱；齐步并进keep pace with 并驾齐驱,保持同步keep track 通晓事态,注意动向keep out 阻止进入keep away 防范；不接近keep to oneself 保守秘密；不交际keep working 继续工作；永不停顿keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep away from 远离,回避keep healthy 保持健康keep an eye on v. 照看；留意；密切注视keep moving 继续前进keep out of 置身于外laughlaugh at/about 嘲笑；因…而发笑laugh away 用笑驱除恐惧等；付之一笑；谈笑中消磨时间laugh off 用笑摆脱laugh it off 一笑而过laugh over 笑着谈论；想着…发笑the last laugh 最后的胜利no laughing matter 正经事；不是闹着玩的have the last laugh 笑在最后；取得最后胜利have a good laugh 笑得好开心laugh out loud 大声笑horse laugh 不信任的嘲笑；大声狂笑；哈哈大笑learn1、learn 一般指学习某种语言的比较多2、learn from 意思是听到获悉,向…学习,了解,I am sorry to learn of his illness.听到他病了,我很难过;It's necessary for us to learn from each other. 我们之间互相学习是必要的;3、learn about 是学习某方面的知识I want to learn about something about music.我打算学习有关音乐方面的知识;4、learn by oneself 自学5、learn of 听说,听到；获悉6、learn to do 做事；学会做某事；学习做…7、learn how to learn 学习如何学习8、learn by heart 记住；默记；背诵9、learn a lesson 受到教训10、learn the ropes 摸到门道；弄清内幕；知道事情的内情11、learn the hard way 通过艰难困苦而学到12、learn and live 活到老学到老；学无止境leaveleave for 动身去leave from：从……出发；离别leave off 停止leave behind 留下；遗留；超过leave on 留住leave out 遗漏,省去；不考虑on leave 休假；在休假中leave it at that 暂时停止争论time to leave 离开时间leave message 留言take leave 向…告别,告辞leave room for 留下…的余地；为…留余地；留出空间ask for leave 请假letlet out放掉；发出；放走；放出let alone更不用说；更别提；不干涉；不打扰let go放开；展翅高飞；放手；释放let down使失望；降低；放低；放衣服let loose放开；放松；放出；释放let down使失望；放下let in放进；让．．．进入；进入；……let go 放开；释放；发射let go of 释放,松手放开let out v. 放出；泄露；出租let's say 比如说用作插入语let down 使失望；放下；辜负；减速下降let off 放出；准许…暂停工作；宽恕let in 让…进来；嵌入look1. look about /around1 环顾四周The chief kept looking about.小偷不停地环顾四周;2 随便看,到处看3 到处寻找I’m looking about for a house. 我在找一座房子;4 仔细考虑=think overLook about carefully before making the decision. 先仔细考虑,然后再作决定;2. look after 照顾,照看,照料,关心=take care of3. look at1 看……,注视……2 看待what are you looking at the matter你怎么看待这件事3 考虑多用于含有否定意义的句子I refused to look at your suggestion. 我拒绝你的建议;检查;He came to look at the freezer.他是来检查冰箱的;4. look back1 回顾,回想=think backI still shudder when i look back on the past. 想起过去,我仍然不寒而栗;2 停滞,畏缩,倒退通常用于否定句;From this time on, i never looked back. 从此以后,我便不断进步;5. look down on /upon 看不起,瞧不起He always look down on /upon others.他经常看不起其他人;look for寻找You are looking for trouble. 你是在自找麻烦;2 期待,指望I shall be looking for an improvement in your study in this time .我希望你这次又进步了;7. look forward to v-ing 期待,盼望;We’re looking forward to hearing from your reply. 我们盼望收到你的回复;8. look in 顺便来访;I may look in my grandpa on my way home. 我回家时可能顺便去看看爷爷;9. look into 调查,研究,了解;The police are looking into the cause of the accident. 警方正调查事故原因;look like1 看起来像;You looks like your brother. 你看上去像你哥哥;好像要,似乎;如：It looks like rain.好象要下雨了;11. look on1 旁观;I’m just looking on.我只是看看;2 看待尤指带有某种目光或情绪等;She was looked on with distrust. 人家对她总是不信任;3 看作,当作与 as 连用;He looks on me as his best friend. 他把我当作最好的朋友;look out向外看;注意,当心,小心;=watch out找出,挑选出;13. look over 审阅,翻阅,打量,检查;Would you mind looking over my exercises 请你帮我看一下我的练习好吗14. look through 翻阅,浏览;Look through your notes before the examination. 考试前翻翻你的笔记;15. Look to 注意,负责16. Look up1 查阅,查找;Look up this word in the dictionary. 这个词查查词典吧;看望,拜访,找人;I want to look up an old friend. 我想去看一位朋友;3 好转;17. Look up to 尊敬;I look up to my parents. 我尊敬父母; meetmeet for 为…而聚在一起meet up 偶然遇到meet up with 偶遇；碰面；符合标准meet the needs of 满足…的需要meet with 符合；偶然遇见；遭受meet the challenge 迎接挑战；满足要求meet demand 满足要求meet one's need 满足某人的需要makebe make from 由…制成,构成be make in 在何地制造be make of：可利用be make up of：由……组成make sure 确信；证实make up 弥补；组成；化妆；整理make full use of 充分利用make friends with 与…交友make up for 补偿,弥补make a difference 有影响,有关系make good use of 充分利用；很好地使用make out 理解；辨认出；说明；填写；设法应付make a decision 作决定make for 导致；有助于；走向make of 了解；用…制造make in 加入,进入；干涉别人make a living 谋生,维持生活make life 求活；创造人生；有意义的活make a mistake 犯错误make contribution 贡献be made by,/ make out of由…制造,维持生活pickpick up 捡起；获得；收拾；不费力地学会. pick it up 把它捡起来；pick up the goods 提货；pick me up 接我；pick them 用以加强语气,尤指人群关系谨慎选择；pick up the phone 拿起电话,接起电话pick up on 注意到；与…熟悉起来pick out 挑选出pick on 挑选；选中；批评pick off 摘掉；拔去；截取；传感器pick and choose 挑挑拣拣bone to pick 对某人不满；与某人起争端the pick of sth. 精华；最好部分pick holes 挑毛病tooth pick 牙签；刺刀pick and roll 掩护转身切入；挡切战术；掩护走位putput forward 提出；拿出；放出；推举出put in 提出,提交；放入；种植；使就职put on 穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场put into 使进入；把...放进；在……上种植put up 提供；建造；举起；推举,提名；供给…住宿put together ..放在一起；组合；装配put out 熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便,打扰put it on 夸张；要高价；俚装腔作势put forth 提出；发表；启航；植物等长出；放出put for 以……为目标前进put down 镇压；记下；贬低；制止put off 推迟；扔掉；阻止put into practice 实行,实施；落实put into operation 使生效；使运转,使开动put into production 把…投入生产put into use 使用,应用；投入使用put away 放好；抛弃；储存put up with v. 忍受；容忍put emphasis on 重视,强调；把重点放在……put in place 到位；落实到位；正在实施put through接通；完成；使穿过；使从事,使经受savesave for 储蓄；除…之外；保存为save from保留,免于；使免遭,从…中救出,使免受save on节省,节约；节省save up储存起来save one's breath 保持沉默save one's face 保全面子save sb a lot of time 为某人节省大量时间save sb a place 替某人保留一个座位sellsell oneself 出卖自己；自荐sell out 卖完；卖光sell for 卖,以…的价钱出售sell at 以…价格出售sell off 廉价出清存货sell up 为还债而变卖；卖完sell well 畅销；销路广sell like hot cakes 热销setset up 建立；装配；开业；竖立a set of 一套；一组；一副set out 出发；开始；陈述；陈列set in 开始；到来；流行set forth 陈述,提出；出发；陈列；宣布set off 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开set by 把…留开set on 唆使；开始；攻击set up for 自以为；自命为；为…做准备all set 准备就绪,都安排好了showshow up来到；出现；露面；显露show in领入；领进来；领人；领进show off 炫耀；卖弄in show 外表上；有名无实地for show 为了外表,为了装门面,为引起注意；为炫耀put on a show 假装给人家看；装病on show展出；展览；在展出；被陈列standstand in 定位替身；代演员站位stand in the way 阻碍stand on 坚持；依靠；位于；拘泥于；航持续向同一方向航行stand on one's dignity 保持自己的尊严；坚持受到应有的礼遇；拒绝做有失身份的事stand or fall 好坏；成败stand for 代表；支持；象征；担任…的候选人stand up v. 站起来；坚持；竖立；站得住脚；拥护stand up for 支持,坚持；拥护stand out 突出；站出来；坚持到底；坚决反对stand by 支持；袖手旁观；准备；站在旁边can't stand 无法忍受stand at 达到；踌躇stand behind 后援,做后盾as it stands 按这种样子；以现状来说stand still 站着不动；静止不动stand firm 挺立；站稳立场stand against vt. 反对；抵抗stand guard 站岗make a stand 进行抵抗；停下stand back 退后；往后站；不介入staystay in 呆在家里；不外出stay in bed 卧病在床,卧床；呆在床上；在床休息stay at 暂住在…；保留stay with 同…住在一起；把…坚持下去；与…并驾齐驱stay on 继续停留stay away 外出,不在家stay away from 躲避；离…远点；不在家stay up 不睡觉,熬夜stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚stay athome 呆在家里stay for 逗留…时间；为…而留下stay out 呆在户外；不回家；持续到...结束stay out of sth. 置身于……之外stay healthy 保持健康stay alive 活着；仍然活着stay calm 保持冷静here to stay 留在这里；在此停留stay awake 保持清醒；保持醒着的stay by 守在一边；一直支持teachteach sb a lesson 教训某人一顿teach oneself 自学teach sb to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb on sth. 教某人某事taketake care of oneself 照顾自己；颐养take part 参与, 参加take part in 参加,参与take on 承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上take up 拿起；开始从事take effect 生效；起作用take off 起飞；脱下；离开take a look 看一下take out v. 取出；去掉；出发；抵充take into 考虑到；说服take in 接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短take seriously 重视；认真对待…take away 带走,拿走,取走take a look at 口看一看；检查take over 接管；接收take for granted 认为…理所当然take the lead v. 带头；为首take charge of 接管,负责take good care 好好照顾；珍重thinkthink about sb/sth/v-ing考虑…; 琢磨…I should like to think about her suggestion before i give a definite reply.我想先考虑一下她的建议,然后给你一个明确的答复;对…的看法〔观点〕作出某种反应在此能用进行体和被动结构What do you think about her你觉得她这个人怎么样回想起,记起She was thinking about her happy life of university .她在回想起自己大学的美好时光;think ahead考虑将来,想得长远It is wise to thinking ahead for your future.为你的将来考虑远些是明智的;think aloud自言自语The girl was just thinking aloud for a long time.那个女孩自言自语很长一段时间了;think back回想,回忆 =look backThinking back, the wallet must left at home.回想一下,钱包一定是落家里了;think of想起,记起; 想念think of sb/sth/v-ingI totally know the guy you mean, but i cannot think of his living place.我知道你讲的人是谁,但记不起他家住哪;If you feel lonely, please think of me missing you.如果你感觉到孤独时,记着我在想你就行了;有…想法,有…看法 think of sth/v-ingI shouldn't think of cheating him.我不能有要欺骗他的想法;People all thought of them as kind parents.人们都认为他们是一对好父母;对…有意见What do you think of my design对于我的设计有什么意见吗be thought of sthTom was highly thought of by his boss.汤姆为他的老板所看重;考虑You're quite wrong; i was thinking of something completely different.你完全错了,我正在考虑全然不同的另一件事;think on : 1记住,记得通常不用于进行体; 2往…上想You have to think on trying hard to achieve the goal.你必须努力去实现自己的目标;We should think more on more work than we sayempty words.我们应该考虑想得更多的是去实践而不是说空话;think out想出; 了解后果 =come up withLet's think this out together, there must be a way to solve this.让我们一起好好考虑一下吧,一定有办法能解决这件事情的;think over仔细,重新考虑 ,思考=look aboutThink it over and tell me your decision. 好好考虑一下再告诉我你的决定;think through思考后得出结论Having thought the matter through, I come to a decision to go on vacation in England.想了一番了,我决定去英国度假了;think to对…持有某种看法What do you think to this guy你认为这个人怎么样think up想出; 设计出; 发明出You would have to think up some more meaningful idea for this activity. 你必须为这次活动想出更多有意义的点子;----to think that...没想到,竟然To think that this guy would be so rude真没想到这个家伙这么粗鲁;turnin turn 轮流,依次turn off 关掉,关闭；拐弯,使转变方向turn into v. 变成；进入turn on 打开,发动turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐turn over 移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑turn around 船只留港turn in 交上；归还；拐入；告发；口上床睡觉turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧turn out to be 结果是；原来是turn down 拒绝；向下转折turn from 对…感到厌恶turn away 避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸turn round 转身,转向；归航；回车道；转变by turns 轮流；交替usein use 在使用中use in 用于；…的效用use out 耗尽use up用完,耗尽use down 使用of use 有用use with 以…方式使用use by 在…以前使用for use 供使用；以便使用for the use of 应要求；供…使用的；为…供应use for 某物有什么作用；用于…by the use of 通过利用no use 没用的,白搭use as 用作为；把…当作…使用common use 共同使用；多畜共牧make good /full use of 充分利用；很好地使用watchwatch oneself 美国英语小心谨慎watch tv 看电视watch out 小心；提防watch for 等待；当心；守候watch out for 注意寻找；戒备；小心提防watch over 看守；监视；照管keep watch 看守；值班；放哨；提防on the watch 提防着；守候着watch carefully 仔细看；当心on watch 值班；监视workwork in 进入；插进work with 与…共事；对……有效work out 解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂work at 从事于……；致力于……work on 影响,对…起作用；继续工作；从事于…；设法说服work for 效劳；为…工作；为…效力work as 担任；以…身份而工作at work 在工作；上班work hard 努力学习；辛勤工作work together 合作；共事；共同工作in work adv. 有工作；在完成之中work experience 工作经验social work 社会福利工作等于social servicework well 有效；工作好in the works 正在准备阶段；在进行中或准备中hard work 努力工作；繁重的工作team work 配合,协力；工作小组；协同工作good work 良好的工作；干得好；做得很棒worry1. worry about sb or sth是主动态,担心,关心be worried about 被动态,被某人关心或担心着2. worry oneself担心,发愁3. no worry 一无挂虑,不用担忧4. worry over为…担忧/焦虑5. worry through ＝ worry along不顾困难设法前进。
英语动词短语固定搭配
1.Blow up2.Carry out3.Give up4.Hand in5.Point out6.Put forward7.Set aside8.Think over9.Break in10.Find out11.Go ahead12.Make out13.Put aside14.Put on15.Set up16.Throw away17.Break out18.Get off19.Go back20.Make up21.Put away22.Ring up23.Take in24.Bring up25.Give in26.Go on27.Pick up28.Pick out29.Put down30.Run away31.Take off32.Account for33.Ask For34.Break intoe across36.Depend on37.Go through38.Look into39.Work on40.Apply for41.Attend to42.Break throughplain of44.Die from45.Listen to46.Operate on47.Approve of 48.Begin with49.Care about50.Consist of51.Dream of52.Look after53.Object to54.Arrive at55.Believe in56.Care for57.Deal with58.Go over59.Look at60.Think of61.Add up toe up with63.Drop out of64.Get away with65.Hold on to66.Live up to67.Make up for68.Break away from69.Cut down on70.Face up to71.Get down to72.Keep away from73.Look down on74.Put up with75.Catch up with76.Date back to77.Get along with78.Go in for79.Keep out of80.Look forward to81.Run out ofe up to83.Do away with84.Go on with85.Keep up with86.Look up to87.Watch out for88.Catch hold of89.find fault with90.Lose sight of91.Make friends with92.Make use of93.Show interest in94.Take care of95.take pride in96.catch sight of97.give rise to98.make a fool of99.pay attention to100.take hold of101.draw one’sattention to102.keep an eye on103.make mention of104.make fun of105.take account of106.take notice of107.Take the price of108.Keep pace with109.Put an end to110.Set fire to111.Take advantage of112.Take part in113.Bring to end114.Bringunder control115.Keep in mind116.Burstinto tearse into use118.Learn by hearte into beinge into effect121.Put into effecte into power123.Put on weight124.Argue about125.Carry about126.Hear about127.Speak about128.Bring aboute about130.Know about131.Go about132.look about133.Worry about134.Care about135.Quarrel about136.set aboute across138.Run across139.Get across140.Cut across141.Fall apart 142.Tell apart 143.Take apart 144.tear apart 145.leave aside 146.set aside 147.aim at148.glance at 149.point at150.stare at151.arrive at 152.glare at153.shoot at154.wonder at 155.call atugh at157.shout at158.work ate at160.look at161.smile at162.Adapt from 163.Date from 164.Distinguish from 165.Separate from 166.Keep from 167.Arise from 168.Die from 169.Hear from 170.Benefit from 171.Differ from 172.Judge from 173.Protect from 174.Result from e from 176.Suffer from 177.learn from 178.vary from 179.blow away 180.die away 181.put away 182.wash away 183.break away 184.fade away 185.take away 186.carry away 187.give away 188.throw away189.cast away190.pass away191.turn away192.bring away193.keep away194.give away195.look away196.hold away197.aside by198.go by199.Sit by200.Stand by201.Break down202.Cut downy down204.settle down205.Bring down206.Die down207.Pass down208.Take down209.Burn down210.Hand down211.push down212.turn down213.Calm down214.Let down215.Put down216.Answer for217.beg for218.Hope for219.Look for220.Provide for221.Stand for222.Apologize for223.Call for224.hunt for225.Pay for226.Search for227.Take for228.Apply for229.Care for230.Leave for231.Plan for232.Seek for233.Wait for234.Ask for235.Fight for236.Long for237.Prepare for238.Send for239.Break in240.Consist in241.Fill in242.Join in243.Share in244.Turn in245.Bring in246.Differ in247.Get in248.Lie in249.Succeed in250.Call in251.Drop in252.Give in253.Participate in254.Take in255.Check in256.End in257.Hand in258.Result in259.Trust in260.Burst into261.knock into262.Change into263.Look into264.Divide into265.put into266.run into267.turn into268.approve of269.consist of270.know of271.admit of272.die of273.speak of274.become of275.dream of276.talk ofe of278.hear of279.think of280.call off281.get off282.pay off283.see off284.show off 285.cut off286.give off 287.put off288.send off 289.start off 290.die off291.keep off 292.ring off 293.set off294.take off 295.act on296.count on 297.depend on 298.have on 299.keep on 300.move on 301.put on302.take on 303.wait on 304.call onment 306.feed on 307.hold on 308.live on309.pass on 310.rely on311.try on312.work on 313.carry on 314.concentrate on 315.focus on 316.insist on 317.look on 318.pull on319.switch on 320.turn on 321.break out 322.burn out e out 324.find out 325.hand out 326.let out327.make out 328.put out 329.set out330.stand out331.work out332.bring out333.carry out334.die out335.give out336.help out337.leave out338.pick out339.run out340.speak out341.turn out342.watch out343.burst out344.check out345.figure346.go out347.keep out348.look out349.point out350.send out351.try out352.wear out353.fall over354.go over355.push over356.turn over357.get over358.knock over359.take over360.watch over361.hand over362.look over363.think over364.adapt to365.apply to366.appeal toe to368.get to369.object to370.reply to371.take to372.add to373.Agree to374.Attend to375.Contribute to376.Lead to377.Point to378.See to379.Turn to380.Adjust to381.Amount to382.Belong to383.Devote to384.Listen to385.Refer to386.Stick to387.Write to388.Break up389.Burn up390.Clear up391.Do up392.End up393.Get up394.Grow up395.Bring up396.Call upe up398.Draw up399.Eat up400.Give up401.Hold up402.Build up403.Check up404.Cut up405.Dress up406.Fix up407.Go up408.hurry up409.keep up410.pick up411.send up412.stay up413.tear up414.look up415.put up416.set up417.show up418.turn up419.make up420.ring up421.speed up422.take up423.wake up470.Put on power 424.agree withpare with426.cover with427.end with428.furnish with429.mix with430.quarrel with431.supply with432.begin with433.connect with434.deal with435.equip with436.live with437.play with438.reason withbine with440.talk with441.consist with442.do with443.fight with444.meet with445.provide with446.share with447.argue about448.carry about449.hear about450.speak about451.bring aboute about453.know about454.think aboutplain about456.go about457.look about458.worry about459.care about460.quarrel about461.set about462.keep in mind463.learn by heart464.burst into tearse into usee into beinge into effect468.put into effecte into power。
四级英语常用固定搭配
英语四级CET4常用固定搭配一、四级英语常用动词固定搭配1、break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏）2、break into 闯入；强行进入3、break off 中止；中断4、break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发5、bring about 导致；引起6、bring forward 提出；提议7、bring to 使恢复知觉8、bring up 教育，培养，使成长9、call at 访问，拜访10、call for 邀请；要求，需要11、call off 放弃，取消12、call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁13、carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营14、carry out 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等）15、come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇16、come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点17、come out 出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出18、come through 经历，脱险19、come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原20、come up 发生；走近，上来21、cut across 抄近路，走捷径22、cut down(on) 削减，降低23、cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝24、drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的）25、fall back on 求助于，转而依靠26、fall behind 落后27、fall in with 碰见；符合，与......一致28、get across 解释清楚，使人了解29、get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得30、get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解31、get away 离开，走开，逃脱32、get by 混过；通过，经过33、get down to 开始，着手（此处to为介词）34、get in 进入；收回，收获35、get out of 逃避；改掉36、get rid of 除去，摆脱37、get through 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成38、get together 集合，聚集39、give away 泄露，分送40、give back 送还；恢复41、give in 交上；投降，屈服42、give up 停止，放弃43、give way to 给...让路，对...让步（含屈服的意思）44、go after 追求，求爱45、go around/round 足够分配；流传46、go by （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循47、go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于48、go into 研究，调查，进入49、go over 复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查50、go through 经历，经受（困难等）51、hand in 交上，递交52、hand out 散发，（平均）分发，发给53、hold back 阻止，抑制54、hold on 继续，不挂断，握住不放55、keep on 保持，继续不断56、keep up with 向...看齐，跟上57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边；储蓄58、lay off 休息；（临时）解雇59、lay out 布置，安排；设计，制定60、let alone 不干涉；更不用说61、let down 放下，降低；使失望62、live on （动物）以...为食；（人）靠...生活63、look after 照顾，照料；注意，关心64、look back 回头看；回顾，记忆65、look down on/upon 看不起，轻视66、look forward to 盼望，期待67、look into 调查，观察68、look out 留神，注意69、look through 仔细查看；浏览，温习70、make out 辨认出；理解71、make up 组成，构成；捏造，编造；化妆，补充72、pay back 偿还，回报73、pay off 还清（债）；取得成功74、pick out 选出；拣出75、pick up 拾起；（车）中途搭（人）76、pull in （车）停下，进站；（船）到岸77、pull off 脱（帽、衣等）78、pull on 穿（帽、衣等）79、put across/over 解释清楚，说明80、put aside 储存，保留81、put down 记下，放下；镇压，评定82、put forward 提出83、put off 推迟84、put on 上演；（体重）增加；穿上，戴上85、put out 熄灭；关（灯）；生产；伸出；出版；公布，发布86、put up 建造，搭起；张贴；提（价）；提供食宿87、run down 追捕；贬低；（逐渐）减少；（逐渐）变弱；撞倒，撞沉88、run out(of) 用完，耗尽89、run through 游览；贯穿，普遍存在于90、see off 给...送行91、see to 注意，负责，照料；修理92、set about 开始，着手93、set down 记下，记入，放下，卸下94、set off 动身，出发；引起，使发生95、set up 创立，建立，树立；资助96、show off 卖弄，炫耀97、stand by 支持；袖手旁观；做好准备98、stand for 代表，意味着；支持；是...的缩写99、take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母）相像100、take...for 把...认为是，把...看成为101、take off 起飞；脱下；匆匆离开102、take over 接收，接管；借用，承袭103、take to 对...产生好感；开始喜欢；开始从事104、take up 开始从事；占去，占据105、turn down 拒绝；关小，调低106、turn out 结果是，（最后）证明是，制造，生产，关掉107、turn over 仔细考虑108、turn to 变成；求助于，借助于109、turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到110、wait for 等候111、wait on 服侍，侍候112、watch out(for) 密切注意，提防113、wear out 穿破；磨损；（使）耗尽114、wonder at 对...感到惊讶115、work at 从事于，致力于116、work out 算出；想出，制定出，解决117、worry about （使）担心，（使）发愁118、write down 写下, 把...描写成119、write off 注销，勾销，取消120、yield to 屈服，服从二、四级英语常用名词固定搭配：1、absence from 缺席，离开2、have access to 可以接近；可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用，趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法；接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有（行使）权利18、keep one's balance 保持（身体）平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力，尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护，照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战27、take a chance 冒险；投机28、take charge of 管理，接管29、lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯；与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交；和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身，出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效，实施74、put into effect 实行，使生效，使起作用75、take effect 生效，起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于，把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意，照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了；不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别，告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨，找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧，点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑，嘲笑101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见103、come to a halt 停止104、do sb. harm 损害某人105、keep one's head 保持镇定106、lose one's head 仓皇失措，慌乱107、learn by heart 背诵，记住108、lose heart 失去勇气，丧失信心109、get hold of 抓住，得到110、hunger for/after 渴望111、attach importance 重视112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事，使人了解某事118、fall in love with 爱上119、make mention of 提及...120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯121、bring/call to mind 想起122、have sth. in mind 记得，想到123、keep/bear in mind 记住124、make up one's mind 下决心，决意125、keep one's mind on 专注于126、make the most of 充分利用127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意128、take notice of 注意到129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍131、bring/put into operation 手术；操作，运转，运算132、come/go into operation 实行，生效133、place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱，共同前进135、take pains 努力，尽力，下苦功136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色，参与137、take part in 参加138、take place 发生，进行，举行139、take the place of 取代，代替140、come to a point 变尖锐；到紧要关头141、keep to the point 扣住主题142、make a point 立论，证明论点143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物145、take possession of 占有，占领146、make a practice of 经常进行147、put in/into practice 实施，实行148、have a preference for 偏爱...149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见150、make preparations for 为...做准备151、take pride in 以...自豪，对...感到得意152、enjoy privileges 享受特权153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利154、make a promise 许下诺言155、keep a promise 遵守诺言156、carry out a promise 履行诺言157、break a promise 不遵守诺言158、recovery from 从...中恢复159、make a reduction 减小，缩小160、make reference to 提到161、have no reference to 与...无关162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗，抵御164、take the resolution 决心干某事165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人166、make a response 对...做出响应167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒169、give rise to 引起，使发生170、run/take a risk 冒险171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用) 172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意173、make satisfaction for 赔偿，补偿174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来；恢复理性176、make sense 讲得通，言之有理177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色，使相形见绌178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影179、catch at shadows 捕风捉影180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量182、go shares 合伙经营；分享，分担183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份184、catch sight of 看见，发现185、lose sight of 看不见，在视野之外186、take the firm stand 站稳立场187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹；效仿189、take stock 清查存货，盘存190、take stock in 购买(公司)；相信191、take stock of 估量，观察192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上193、substitute for sth. 替代物194、exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈196、make talk 闲谈197、get/go into a temper 发脾气198、lose one's temper 发脾气199、have/run a temperature 发烧200、take one's temperature 量体温201、fall into temptation 受诱惑202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖205、thanks to 由于，多亏206、no thanks to 并非由于207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁208、tske one's time 不着急，不慌忙209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系210、keep track of 记录；保持与...联系211、lose track of 失去...的线索212、set a trap 设陷阱213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人214、get into trouble 陷入困境，招致不幸215、make trouble 闹事，捣乱216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷217、make use of 使用，利用218、put to use 使用219、give way to 让路，让步220、lead the way 带路，引路221、make way 让路，腾出地方/位置222、keep one's word 守信用三、四级常用形容词固定搭配1、absent from 缺席，不在2、accustomed to 习惯于...，常...3、applicable to 可应用于，适应于4、ashamed of 对...感到惭愧，羞耻5、aware of 意识到，知道6、beneficial to 对...有益，对...有利7、blind to 对...视而不见；盲目的8、capable of 有...能力/技能的；能...的，可...的9、characteristic of 特有的，表示...特性的10、common to 共同的，共有的11、compatible with 与...和谐相处，符合12、confident of 确信，相信13、conscious of 意识到，知道14、consistent with 与...符合，与...一致15、content with 对...感到满意16、contrary to 和...相反，违犯17、convenient to/for 对...方便18、crazy about/on 对...着迷，热衷19、crazy for 渴望20、critical of 对...感到不满，对...表示谴责21、dependent on/upon 依靠，依赖22、distinct from 与...不同23、diverse from 和...不一样24、doubtful about/of 对...怀疑25、due to 因为，由于；应归于26、eager for/after 渴求...27、economical of 节俭，节约28、equivalent to 等于，相当于29、essential to/for 必要的，基本的，不可少的30、familiar to/with 熟悉31、fit for 适合...，能胜任...32、fond of 喜欢33、foreign to 陌生的；与...无关，不相干34、good at 擅长35、generous in/with(doing) 慷慨，大方36、grateful to sb. for 对...表示感谢37、guilty of 犯了...罪，对...感到内疚38、helpful to 对...有益，对...有帮助39、identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似40、ignorant of 无知，不知道41、independent of 不依赖，不依靠42、indispensable for/to 必需的43、inferior to 不如，劣于44、innocent of 无罪的，清白的45、jealous of 妒忌...，爱惜46、keen on 对...着迷，喜爱47、liable to 易患...的，应受法律制裁的48、loyal to 对...忠诚的49、married to 和...结婚50、new to 没有经验，不熟悉51、opposite to 相反的；对立的，对面的52、preferable to 更可取的，更好的53、prior to 在...之前，居先54、proportional to 与...相称，与...成比例55、qualified in 胜任，合适56、relative to 相对于；和...相应，和...有关57、relevant to 与...有关58、representative of 代表59、resistant to 对...有抵抗力的，耐...的60、responsible to sb. for sth. 对...负责61、ripe for 时机成熟，准备好62、secure against/from 安全的63、sensitive to 对...敏感，对...灵敏64、shy of 对...有戒心，对...迟疑，畏缩65、similar to 和...相似66、skilful at/in 精于...，善于67、strict with 对...要求严格68、subject to 易受...的，受...支配的，将会...的69、sufficient for 足够，满足70、suitable for/to 适合...的71、superior to 比...好，优于...72、suspicious of 对...起疑心，猜疑73、thirsty for 渴望...74、tired of 厌倦，厌烦75、typical of 典型的，有代表性的76、uncertain of/about 对...不确定77、worthy of 值得...四、四级常用介词固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是，尤其是2、after all 毕竟，终究3、ahead of 在...之前4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然；同时，一起6、all but 除了...都；几乎，差不多7、all of a sudden 忽然，突然，出乎意料地8、all over 到处，遍及9、all over again 再一次，重新10、all the same 仍然，照样地11、all the time 一直，始终12、and so on/forth 诸如此类，等等13、anything but 根本不，除...以外任何事情14、apart from 除...以外(别无，尚有)15、as a matter of fact 事实上，其实16、as a result 因此，作为结果17、as a result of 作为...的结果，由于18、as a rule 通常，多半，照例19、as for/to 至于，关于20、as usual 像往常一样，照例21、aside from 除了...以外(尚有)22、at a loss 不知所措，困惑；亏本地23、at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何24、at all events 无论如何，不管怎样25、at any rate 无论如何；至少26、at best 充其量，至多27、at first 起先，最初28、at first sight 乍一看，初看起来29、at hand 近在手边，在附近30、at heart 在内心里，本质上31、at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离32、at large 自由行动的；详尽的；一般的33、at last 终于34、at least 至少，无论如何35、at length 最后，终于；详细地36、at most 至多，不超过37、at no time 从不，决不38、at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起39、at one time 同时；曾经；一度40、at present 现在，目前41、at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配，供...使用42、at the cost of 以...为代价43、at the same time 同时；然而，不过44、at this rate 照此速度，照这样下去45、at times 有时，不时，间或46、back and forth 来回地，反复地47、because of 因为，由于48、before long 不久（以后）49、beside the point 离题，不中肯，不相干的50、beyond question 毫无疑问，确定无疑51、by accident 偶然52、by air 通过航空途径53、by all means 尽一切办法；一定，务必54、by chance 偶然；意外地，碰巧55、by means of 用，依靠56、by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)57、by no means 决不，并没有58、by reason of 由于，因为59、by the way 顺便地；附带说说60、by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量)；由于61、by way of 通过...方法/形式；经过，经由62、for ever 永远；永久地63、for good 永久地；决定性地64、for instance 例如，比如65、for the better 好转，向好的方向发展66、for the moment/present 暂时；目前67、for the sake of 为了，为了...的利益68、for the time being 暂时；眼下69、from time to time 有时；不时70、from now on 今后，从今以后71、in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于72、in a moment 立即，马上73、in a sense 从某种意义上说74、in a/one way 从某一点上看，在某种程度上75、in a/one word 简言之，总之，一句话76、in accordance with 与...一致；按照，依据77、in addition 另外，加之78、in addition to 除...之外(还)79、in advance 预先，事先80、in all 总共，合计81、in any case 无论如何，总之82、in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式83、in case of 假使...，如果发生...，防备84、in charge of 主管，负责85、in common 共用的，共有的86、in consequence of 结果，因此87、in debt 欠债，欠情88、in detail 详细地89、in difficulty 处境困难90、in effect 实际上；事实上91、in favor of 赞同...，支持...92、in future 今后，从今以后93、in general 一般来说，大体上94、in hand (工作等)正在进行中；待办理95、in honour of 向...表示敬意；为纪念96、in itself 本质上，就其本身而言97、in line with 跟...一致，符合98、in memory of 以纪念...，为了纪念...99、in no case 决不，无论如何不100、in on way 一点也不；决不101、in order to 为了...，以...为目的102、in other words 也就是说，换句话说103、in part 在某种程度上；部分地104、in particular 特别地；尤其105、in place 在合适的位置；适当的，相称的106、in place of 代替，取代，交换107、in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中108、in proportion to 与...成比例；与...相称109、in quantity(=in large quantities) 大量110、in question 正被谈论的111、in relation to 关于，涉及，有关；与...相比112、in return 作为报答；作为回报113、in return for 作为...的交换；作为...的报答114、in short 总之，简言之115、in sight of 被见到，看得见；在望，在即116、in spite of 不管，不顾117、in step 步调一致地；合拍118、in step with 与...合步调，与...步调一致119、in tears 流着泪；含着泪；哭着120、in the course of 在...期间，在...过程中121、in the distance 在远处122、in the end 最后，终于123、in the event of 如果...发生，万一124、in the face of 面对；即使；在...前面125、in the first place 首先，第一点126、in the future 将来127、in the least 一点儿，丝毫128、in the light of 鉴于，由于；按照，根据129、in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的，使人不便的130、in the world 到底，究竟131、in time 及时，最后，终于132、in touch 联系，接触；有...的附近133、in touch with 与...有联系，有...的消息134、in turn 依次，轮流；反过来135、in vain 徒劳，白辛苦；不尊敬地136、instead of 代替，而不是...137、more or less 或多或少，左右，有点儿138、no doubt 无疑地139、no longer 不再140、no more不再;不再存在；也不141、now and then 时而，不时，偶尔142、of course 当然，自然143、on and off 有时；断断续续地；间歇地144、off duty 下班145、on a large scale 大规模地146、on a small scale 小规模地147、on account of 因为；由于148、on the average 平均而言，通常149、on behalf of 代表...为了...150、on board 在船（或车、飞机）上151、on business 因事，因公152、on condition that 如果...，在...条件下153、on duty 值班，当班154、on earth 究竟；到底；在世界上155、on fire 起火，着火156、on foot 步行；在进行中157、on guard 站岗，值班158、on hand 现有，在手头；在场，到场159、on occasions 间或，有时160、on one's guard 警惕，提防161、on one's own 独自地;独立地162、on purpose 有意，故意地163、on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售164、on schedule 按时间表；准时165、on second thoughts 进一步考虑后，继而一想166、on the contrary 正相反167、on the guounds of 以...为理由，根据168、on the one hand 一方面169、on the other hand 另一方面170、on/upon the point of 即将...之时，正要...的时候171、on the road 在旅途中，(to)在...过程中172、on the side 作为兼职；另外173、on/upon the spot 立场，立即；在现场174、on the whole 总的看来，大体上175、once for all 一劳永逸地，永远地176、once in a while 偶尔，间或177、once more/again 再一次178、once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前179、out of breath 上气不接下气180、out of control 失去控制181、out of date 过时的；废弃的182、out of order 不整齐；(工作)不正常的，出故障的183、out of place 不在合适的位置；不恰当的184、out of practice 荒疏；久不练习185、out of sight 看不见，在视程之外186、out of the question 办不到的，不可能的；不必谈的187、out of touch (with) 与...失去联系，没有...的消息188、over and over (again) 反复，再三189、so as to 为的是，结果使...，以致190、so...as to 如此...以致191、so far 迄今为止；就此说来192、so/as far as...be concerned 就...而言193、sooner or later 迟早，早晚194、thanks to 幸亏；由于五、四级常用动词固定搭配1、(be) about to 刚要，即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告，谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉，熟知6、adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写7、add to 增添，增加；补充说8、add up to 合计达，总计9、adhere to 附着，粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意，赞成12、agree with (+人)同意，赞成13、aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计，共计，等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸，求助19、apply for 申请，请求20、approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准21、arise from 由...引起，由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问，问候25、ask for 询问，要求26、assign to 指派，选派27、associate with 使联系，使联合；交往28、attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋29、attempt at 企图，努力30、attend to 照顾，护理；专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于32、back up 支持，援助；后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信，信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益，获益38、blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛40、build up 积累，堵塞；树立41、burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作44、care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开；检验，核查48、cheer up 高兴，振作49、clear away 把...清除掉，收拾50、clear up 使变清；放晴；清理51、combine with 结合，联合，化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯；交流54、compare to 比较，对比；把...比作55、compensate for 补偿，赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨，申诉57、compy with 照做，遵照，应允58、conceive of 想像，设想59、concentrate on 集中，专心60、(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于60、(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突，抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词65、consent to 同意，赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于；存在于68、consult with 商量，商议69、contrast with 对比，和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿71、control over 控制，支配72、convert to 变化，变换，转换73、convice of 使确信，使信服74、cope with 对付，应付75、correspond to 相当，相类似76、correspond with 相符合，成一致77、count on 倚靠，指望78、count up 算出...的总数，共计79、cover up 掩饰，掩盖80、cure of 治愈，医治；矫正80、cure of 治愈，医治；矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理，论述，涉及83、dedicate to 奉献，把...用在84、deduce from 演绎，推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于87、derive from 起源，衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离，偏离90、devote to 致力于，把...奉献给91、die down 变弱，逐渐消失92、die out 消失，灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准，针对96、disagree with 不同意，不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院99、dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除，除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子；把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用，利用108、draw up 起草，制订109、dress up 打扮，穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于，使忙于111、equip with 装备，配备112、exchange for 交换，调换，兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食117、feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出；领会到119、fill in/out 填充，填写120、find out 查明，发现121、free of/from 无...的，免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防，防止，防范126、hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着127、hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着，戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向132、head on 迎面的，正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住136、hinder from 阻止，妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给；利用，欺骗140、impress on 印，留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进，超过142、inform of/about 通知，告诉143、inform against/on 告发，检举144、inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰147、involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含148、knock down 击倒，撞倒149、knock out 击倒，击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑151、lead to 导致，通往152、learn of 听到，获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下，忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏，略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制，限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望，极想163、major in 主修，专攻164、meet with 遇见，碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名，命名170、object to 反对，不赞成171、occur to 被想到，被想起172、operate on 开动；动手术173、originate in/from 起源，发生；首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与，参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授，传递178、persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合，拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜，占优势；盛行186、prevent from 预防，防止187、profit by/from 得利，获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供，供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供，供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵，口角191、range over 论及，涉及192、react against 反应，起反作用；反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复；重新获得196、refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到197、refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做，认为199、register with 注册，登记200、relate to 有关联。
动词固定搭配归纳
动词固定搭配归纳1.let sb. do (让某人做某事)2.have sb. do (要某人做某事)3.make sb. do (使某人做某事)4.had better do (最好做某事)5.will please do (愿意做某事)6.why not do (为什么不做某事呢)7.why don’t you do (为什么不做某事呢)8.情态动词后跟动词原形do(can could must should would may might)1. want to do （想要做某事）2. would like to do（想要做某事）3. tell sb. to do（告诉某人做某事）4. ask sb. to do （请求某人做某事）5. hope to do （希望做某事）6. decide to do （决定做某事）7. start to do （开始做某事）8. begin to do（开始做某事）9. need to do （需要做某事）10.agree to do（同意做某事）11.plan to do （计划做某事）12.try to do （尽力做某事）13.learn to do （学习做某事）14.have sth. to do（有某事要做）15.advise sb. to do（建议某人做某事）16.it’s time to do （到了该做某事的时间了）17.it takes sb some time to do（花费某人一些时间做某事）18.too…to…（太……而不能…….）19. it is +形容词+for sb. to do（it 做形式主语）20.特殊疑问词后跟to do (what where how when 等)21.to do 做目的状语22.to do 做主语23.help sb. (to ) do (帮助某人做某事)1.enjoy doing（喜欢做某事）2.keep doing（保持一直做某事）3.like doing（喜欢做某事）4.finish doing（结束做某事）5.miss doing（错过做某事）6.mind doing（介意做某事）7.practice doing（练习做某事）8.be busy doing（忙于做某事）9.feel like doing（想要做某事）10.be worth doing（值得做某事）11.need doing（需要被……）12.it spends sb. some time (in) doing（花费某人一些时间做某事）13.have fun doing（开心做某事）14.doing 作主语15.介词后跟doingwhat about doing （做某事怎么样）thank you for doing（谢谢你为我做某事)be interested in doing （对做某事感兴趣）be good at doing（擅长做某事)look forward to doing（盼望做某事)give up doing (放弃做某事)1. stop to do （停下来去做某事）stop doing （停止做某事）2. forget to do （忘记要去做某事）forget doing （忘记曾经做过某事）3. remember to do (记得要去做某事)remember doing (记得曾经做过某事)4. see / hear / watch / find /notice sb. do （看见/ 听见/ 看见/发现/注意到某人做过某事的全过程或经常做某事）see / hear / watch / find /notice sb. doing （看见/ 听见/ 看见/发现/注意到某人正在做某事）prefer doing to doing 比起…更喜欢…(喜欢前者)prefer to do …rather than do…宁可…也不…would rather do…than do…与其…不如…动词时态归纳动词构成be 动词（am / is / are）实意动词当主语为第三人称单数时，用动词的单三形式（如go——goes），其余人称用动词原形。
高中英语动词固定搭配最全汇总(带例句)
高中英语动词固定搭配最全汇总（带例句）1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
英语固定搭配
英语固定搭配1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in trouble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写/ stand for eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm surethat he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure tolearn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯He is used to sleepingin class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country' sfuture ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: Theprisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the bookinteresting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝whethereg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to Lu Zhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北south 南west 西east东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important tome163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … ke y 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others Welanghed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from LeiFeng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：Weshouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to makefriends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must madeyour bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either Idon't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again 215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My uncle prefers to buy a now car rather than repair the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he reminds me about cooking (he reminds me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talked to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from keep sb/sth away远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into Chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。
常用英语动词短语-固定搭配.doc
常用英语动词短语1.动词 +aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about 思考care about关心 ,对...有兴趣 bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 ,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about 为...担心2.动词 +awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走 ,使入迷clear away 清除掉 ,消散die away 逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来 ,存起来give away 背弃 ,泄露wear away 磨掉 ,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away 把...打发走3.动词 +backkeep back隐瞒 ,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back拿回 ,收回4.动词 +forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候long for 渴望care for 关心 ,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求 ,需要change for 用...换apply for 申请seek for 寻找stand for 代表 ,表示hope/wish for 希望得到beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费 ,要价take for 误以为 ...是come for 来拿 ,来取5.动词 +downburn down 烧毁take down 记下 ,记录cut down 削减 ,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁 ,拆除break down 坏了 ,垮了 ,分解turn down 调小 ,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下 ,写下 ,镇压bring down 使 ...降低 ,使倒下come down 下落 ,传下6.动词 +atcome at 向...袭击run at 冲向 ,向 ...攻击tear at 用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at 敲门 ,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向...瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干 ...活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向...打击shoot at 向...射击call at 拜访地点7.动词 +fromdiffer from 与 ...不同suffer from 受 ...苦hear from 收到 ...来信 die from 因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让 ...做 learn from 向...学习date from 始于 ...时候result from 由于separate from把...分离开8.动词 +ofthink of 想到consist of 由 ...组成approve of 赞成talk of 谈到complain of 抱怨dream of 梦到speak of 读到die of 死于hear of 听说become of 发生 ...情况 ,怎么啦9.动词 +offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off''中断show off 炫耀get off 下车see off 送行put off 延期 ,推迟cut off 切断 ,断绝keep off 避开 ,勿走近knock off 把 ...撞落pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下 ,起飞ring off 挂断电话come off 脱掉 ,褪色fall off 跌落 ,掉下go off 走开 ,消失 ,坏了break off 打断carry off 携走 ,带走give off 散发出10.动词 +ondepend on依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on继续put on 穿上 ,戴上 ,上演move on 继续移动 ,往前走feed on 以 ...为生take on 雇佣 ,呈现have on 穿着look on 旁观rely on 依靠carry on 继续 ,进行spend on在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生bring on 使...发展try on 试穿pass on传授 ,传递turn/switch on 打开11.动词 +outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出burst out 迸发carry out 执行hold out 坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明 ,使表现出help out 救助set out 出发 ,着手wear out 穿破 ,使...疲劳make out 理解 ,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of 使不进入 ,挡住find out 查出 ,弄明白try out 试用 ,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完let out 泄露 ,发出声音turn out 结果是 ,生产come out 出版 ,出来leave out 省略 ,删掉work out 算出 ,想出办法等give out 散发 ,分发 ,用完look out 当心 ,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出 ,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词 +ingive in 让步bring in 引进 ,使得到收入result in 导致join in 参加get in 收获 ,进入fill in 填写cut in 插入look in 来访 ,参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in 接纳 ,吸收break in 强制进入 ,插话call in 召集 ,来访persist in 坚持13.动词 +intolook into 研究 ,调查burst into 闯入 ,迸发change into把 ...变成run into 碰到turn into 变成divide into 把...分成put/translate into 把 ...译成14.动词 +overturn over 翻倒 ,细想go over 审阅 ,检查 ,研究get over 克服take over 接管 ,接替fall over 跌倒 ,摔倒think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅 ,检查run over 压死 ,看一遍watch over 看守 ,照看roll over 翻滚15.动词 +tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到 ,涉及 ,参阅turn to 向...求助 ,查阅see to处理 ,料理reply to 答复object to 反对point to 指向stick/hold/keep to 坚持 ,忠于come to 共计 ,苏醒get to 到达bring to 使苏醒agree to同意supply to 为 ...提供add to 增添devote to 贡献给compare to与 ...相比 ,把...比作write to 写信给lead to 导致 ,通向attend to 处理16.动词 +upgrow up 成长 ,长大build up 建立put up 搭起 ,架起 ,安装 ,住宿 ,张贴 ,盖起 do up 整理 ,包装 ,打扮get up 起床 ,站起bring up 抚养 ,呕吐 ,提出stay up 挺住 ,熬夜sit up 熬夜use up用完lay up 积蓄cut up 切碎end up 总结speed up加快速度clear up 整理 ,收拾 ,放晴burn up 烧毁hurry up 赶快keep up 保持send up发射open up 开创 ,开辟break up 分解give up 放弃 ,献出set up 架起 ,建立go up 增长 ,上涨pick up 拾起 ,学会 ,用车 ,来接 ,收听到turn up 开大 ,出席 ,出现take up 开始学 ,从事 ,占据eat up 吃完tear up 撕碎make up 构成 ,组成join up 联结起来 ,参军come up 上来 ,长出 ,出现throw up 呕吐look up 查找 ,找出catch up 赶上fix up 修理 ,安排 ,装置hold up 耽搁 ,使停顿ring up 打电话divide up 分配17.动词 +throughget through 通过 ,干完 ,接通电话 go through 审阅 ,检查 ,学习see through识破pull through 渡过危机 ,康复look through 翻阅 ,看一遍 ,仔细查看put through 接通电话check through 核对18.动词 +withdeal with 处理 ,对付meet with 遇到 ,遭受agree with 同意 ,与...一致combine with 与...相联合do with 处理 ,需要talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比equip with 以...装备cover with 用...覆盖end with 以...结束provide with 以 ...供给begin with 以...开始supply with 以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro 避开 ,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上make up for 弥补get on/along with 和...相处get close to接近get out of 逃避 ,避免set fire to 放火烧take notice of 注意do well in 在...干得好take a photo of拍 ...照片make fun of 开玩笑 ,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come into being 出现take pride in 为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of 愚弄take charge of负责make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参加catch sight of 看见break away from 摆脱do away with 废除look up to 仰望 ,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of 用完go on with 继续look forward to 盼望take hold of 握住get down to 认真开始pay attention to 注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to 访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of 染上 ...的习惯get rid of 摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃 ,用make room for 给 ...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on 可怜play a part in 起作用 ,扮演 ...的角色 lose sight of 看不见●(一 )由 be 构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来 /在家 /外出2)be at home/work 在家 /上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被复盖6)be ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8)be interested in 对感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that害怕()不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人 )的气14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴 (满意 )15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) ( 对工作、对人 )严格要求17)be from 来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了 /渴了 /累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing ( 非常 )值得做21)be covered with 被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of (很 )需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25)be late for迟到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 对感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做 (忙于)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put 、set、send、take、turn 、 play 等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out 出来6)come out of 从出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课 /回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习 /朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西 (做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事 (做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备20)get on (well) with 与相处 (融洽 )21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座 (举行钢琴音乐会 )30)give back 归还，送回31)give some advice on给一些忠告32)give lessons to 给上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给一次机会36)give a message to给一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉 (make the bed 整理床铺 )40)go to school (college) 上学 (上大学 )41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习 / go over to 朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去 (去那儿 )45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续 (做 )49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上 /下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课 /开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球 (蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座 (听钢琴音乐会 )58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶 )60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭 (三餐饭 )62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽 (感冒 )67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿 (工间或课间休息 )69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳 /散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done 让人 (请人 )做74)have a test/an exam测验 /考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做 (最好不要做 )77)have a word with 与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡 /鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默 /安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹 (十分嘈杂，响声 )86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in 在地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看 (看外面 )97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/ 健康 /疲劳 /忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on as把当作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着107)put on 穿上 (衣服 ) ，戴上 (帽子 )，上演 (戏剧 ) 108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put down把放下112)put into 把译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为树立榜样117)send for 派人去请 (叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步 /休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园 /伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看 (最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住136)take off 脱下 (衣，帽，鞋等 )拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极 )参加 (活动 ) 138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车 /船141)turn on 开，旋开 (电灯，收音机等 )142)turn off 关上 (电灯，收音机等 )143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn into 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量 )调低147)turn over把翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球， football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对开玩笑(三 )由其他动词构成的词组 153)thinkover 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出 (真相等 )159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向要，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请 (叫 )4)pay for 付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave for离开去10)fall off跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled with把装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论17)think about 考虑18)worry about 担忧19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟读22)smile at 对微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗 )24)shout at 对大喊 (嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排队等候28)change into 变成29)hurry into匆忙进入30)run into跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到来信●Aact on /upon 对起作用，根据行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)总计达，总而言之adjust 使to 适应，调整以适应 admit into让进入advance in /on在方面的发展 /进步agree in 在方面一致，在上相同agree on /upon /as to对意见一致 agreeto同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with 赞成（指人），与一致，适合aim at 瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to 总共达到，总计，等于 apply for 寻求，申请arise from /out of 由而引起，由而产生 arm oneself with 用武装起来arrange for 安排，准备，约定arrive at /in 到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for 请求，找（某人），要求assign to 把指定给，指定担任attain to 达到，获得act as担任，充当，起作用，扮演角色Bbegin at 从开始believe in 信任，相信belong to 属于boil up （水）烧开bother about为而麻烦break down 破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off 折断，断绝，突然中断break out 发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down 焚毁，烧光，火力变弱 burn up 烧尽，发出火来burst out 突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来C call for 请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取而叫喊call on /upon 访问carry on 继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去 carry out 贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at 抓住（东西），及时抓住 catch up with 赶上change into 变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back回来，复原，恢复come upon碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth为.某事向某人祝贺connect to把接到上consist of 由组成，由构成 convert (A)into (B) 把（ A ）变成（ B） cooperatewith sb. in在方面和某人合作 copy sth.down 把抄下来count in 计人，归人中计算 cryfor 恳求，请求，急需cut down 砍倒，削减，减价，缩短 cutoff 切断，删去，断绝，中断 compare to把比作（看作） compare with 与比较 Ddepend on /upon 依赖，依靠，取决于，随而定describe 把as 说成，把评为 developinto 发展成为die from /of 因而死discriminate against歧视drink up /down /off 喝完，（植物）吸收（水分） drive away 把赶走，乘车走drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去dry up 干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one ’ s bread /living谋生eat one ’ s words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up 吃光，消灭，使发昏employ as用作为，把用作 equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with 用装备escape from从逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（ A ）换（ B）exist in 存在中explain as把解释成express as把表示为Ffeed on 用喂养，靠吃过活，以为能源feed into 把供给，把送人，把馈人feel about 摸索fight against 对作斗争（作战）fight for 为而斗争（作战） fill in填写，填充，填满find one ’ s place找到的地位，找到要找的地方find out 找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into 射击，炮击，向开火 fix on /upon 固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’ s eyes注on视flow with 充满fly at 扑向，攻击force upon 强加Ggain in 增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视get away 离开，逃脱，把送走 get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off 送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on 上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up 起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强give in 屈服，让步，交上give up 让给，放弃，停止，投降 go away 离去go on 继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through 通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong( 机器等 )出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up 长大guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等） Hhand in 递交，交出（考卷等） handround顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up 挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to 发生have sth. with 随身带着hear about听到关于hear from 得到的消息，收到的信 hear of听到hit at 打击，瞄准hurry up 催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon 坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate from使和绝缘 interfere with 打扰，妨碍，与抵触 introduce into 引用到，把传到，在中采用，把引进Jjoin in 参加，加入join to 把接到，和一致，和一起join with 和结合，和一致，和一起 judge by /from 从来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开 keep in mind 记住，不忘keep doing 继续，不断keep (in) touch with 和不断接触，和保持联系knock at 敲（门、窗等）knock away 敲下，敲掉knock down 打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off 敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over 弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at 嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon] 强调，着重于，用力于lead a life过着的生活 leadto 导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon 倚，靠在，依靠 learn from sb向.某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart 背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带 leave off 停止，不再使用，不再穿level at 瞄准lie down 躺下，躺下不干lie in the way 妨害，阻碍line up 整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使排齐link up 连接，联系listen to 听，留心听，听从live on /upon 靠过活，以为主食 lookafter 目送，寻求，照料，看管look at 看，考察，查看look for 寻找，期待look into 窥视，参观，调查look through 透过看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of 看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake from 用（原料）制造make of 用（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount on 把安装在上，把架在 move on 继续前进，向前走Oopen one ’ s eyes使to人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on 对起作用，对产生影响，对动手术oppose to /against使对抗，使与相对立originate from /in 起源于，发源于owe to 把归功于 P pass by从旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from从to传递到，从转变为pay attention to 注意，关心pay for 偿付的代价，负担的费用 persistin 坚持，固执pick off 摘下，采取pick up 爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in 在方面起作用，对起作用point out 指出，指示prefer 宁to可而不 pretend to假装，妄想，自命为prevent from阻止，使不，防止，以免pronounce on /upon断言，表态，发表意见protect from /against 保护使不受侵害prove (oneself) to be证明（自己）是provide with 供给，供应，以装备pull out 拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off 推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on 穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out 宣读，朗读recall to one’ s回mind忆，想起reduce to使成为，把减少到，把减少到，把简化为refer to 关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard as把认为是，把当作rely on /upon 依靠，自信 remarkon /upon评论，批评 remember meto请代我向致意remind sb. of 提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove from把从移去replace by /with 用替换respond to响应，对起反响ring up 打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）Ssave sb. from 营救某人使不致search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out 把拧出screw up 拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行 sellout 卖完，出卖，背叛 sendaway赶走，逐出，解雇send down开除，退学send for 派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate from 使从分开，把从分割，把和分开set down 放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off 出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up 竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle down 落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来 smell round /about 到处打听，到处嚷speak for 为说话，为辩护 spread over传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖 squeeze into挤人，塞进start off 出发，动身struggle against /with 和斗争，向斗争struggle for 争取，为而斗争suffer from 因受损害，患病 sum up总计，总结，概括supply for 把供给swallow up 吞下去，耗尽switch off /out 切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on 接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away 拿走，取走，减去take off 拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take part in 参与，参加talk about 讲，谈论，交谈tear away撕掉，扯开tear up 扯碎，拔起think over 仔细考虑，深思熟虑throw out 扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer into把转化为 truston 信赖try on 试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away 转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn into把变为，把译成turn off 出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on 开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视Uuse as把用作，用作为 used to (do)（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for 等，等待wake up 醒来，振作起来walk about 徘徊，走来走去warm up 变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来 watch out 当心，警戒，监视wear out 穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for 为而工作，为尽力write down 记下，写下write off 勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）精选一、动词 be 构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为而闻名be known for 因而出名be known to 为所知be known by 凭而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to 与结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／ with 对厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life ．=He is bored with this kind of life ．4．be terrified at 被吓一跳Heis terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with 挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food．10． be furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11． be engaged in sth从事，忙于 (=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12． be engaged to与订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13． be about to do sth．正要做1 was just about to go swimming whenour guide saw me and stopped me．14． be fit to do／ be fit for 胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work ．These books are not fit for children．15． be worth doing 值得做 Thefilm is worth seeing again．16． be proud of 以而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17． be used to sth．／ doing sth．习惯于 My grandpa is not used to living in the noisycity18． be content to do sth．／ with 甘愿于干；满足于I am content with your work this time ．19． be content with 对感到满意You should be content with what you have20． be up to应由，轮到It's up to her to answer the question．21． be meant／ intended for 打算给，打算用作 Is this valuable painting meant for me?22． be connected with与有联系He was also connected with the government．23． be crazy about对狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词 break 构成的短语动词1．break out 爆发The Anti— Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in 打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank ofa lot of money．3.break into 闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle ’ s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
英语单词固定搭配
英语单词固定搭配一、动词 + 介词。
1. look at [lʊk æt]- 词性：动词短语（v. + prep.）- 用法：表示“看；考虑；着眼于”。
例如：Look at the blackboard.（看黑板。
）2. listen to [ˈlɪsn tuː]- 词性：动词短语（v. + prep.）- 用法：表示“听”。
例如：Listen to the music.（听音乐。
）3. talk about [tɔːk əˈbaʊt]- 词性：动词短语（v. + prep.）- 用法：表示“谈论；议论；讨论”。
例如：They are talking about their holidays.（他们正在谈论他们的假期。
）二、动词 + 副词。
1. get up [ɡet ʌp]- 词性：动词短语（v. + adv.）- 用法：表示“起床；起立；建造”。
例如：I get up at six o'clock every morning.（我每天早上六点起床。
）2. put on [pʊt ɒn]- 词性：动词短语（v. + adv.）- 用法：表示“穿上；上演；增加；假装；使……上场”。
例如：Put on your coat. It's cold outside.（穿上你的外套。
外面很冷。
）3. take off [teɪk ɒf]- 词性：动词短语（v. + adv.）- 用法：表示“起飞；脱下；离开；突然成功”。
例如：The plane will take off soon.（飞机很快就要起飞了。
）三、形容词 + 介词。
1. be good at [biːɡʊ d æt]- 词性：形容词短语（adj. + prep.）- 用法：表示“擅长于……”。
例如：He is good at English.（他擅长英语。
）2. be interested in [biːˈɪntrəstɪ d ɪn]- 词性：形容词短语（adj. + prep.）- 用法：表示“对……感兴趣”。
初中英语260条固定搭配
初中英语260条固定搭配1.see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、100k at （感官动词）+ sb/sth do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜欢看猴子跳。
2.比较级and比较级表示越来越……3. a piece of cake 二easy 小菜一碟（容易）4.agree with sb 赞成某人5.all kinds of 各种各样的.6.all over the world 在全世界7.along with 同.. 一道，伴随....eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去。
8.as soon as —.... 就..9.as you can see 如你所知10.ask…for…向…要•…11.ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事12.ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13.at the age of 在.. 岁时eg：I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen.我16岁了。
14.at the beginning of ..... 在.... 的起初/的开始15.at the end of +地点/时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : at the end of the day16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句对. 有信心eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.我对我的英语口语有信心。
18.be + doing表：（1）现在进行时⑵将来时19.be able to （+ v 原）= can （+ v 原）能够.eg : She is able to sing.二She can sing.它会唱歌。
中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配
中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配一、介绍中考英语考试中，动词短语的固定搭配是一个重要的考点。
掌握这些搭配能够帮助我们正确地理解并使用动词短语，提高我们的英语表达能力。
本文将为大家介绍一些中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配。
二、动词短语的固定搭配1. make a decision：做出决定例句：She made a decision to study abroad after high school.2. take a chance：冒险例句：He decided to take a chance and start his own business.3. keep in touch：保持联系例句：We promised to keep in touch after we graduated from high school.4. give up：放弃例句：Don't give up, keep trying and you will succeed.5. look forward to：期待例句：I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.6. take care of：照顾例句：My sister takes care of our pets when we are on vacation.7. get along with：与...相处例句：She is friendly and gets along well with her classmates.8. come up with：提出例句：Can you come up with a better solution to this problem?9. put off：推迟例句：Due to bad weather, the picnic has been put off until next week.10. give back：归还例句：Remember to give back the books to the library when you finish reading them.三、运用动词短语的固定搭配在考试中，我们要善于运用这些动词短语的固定搭配来更准确地表达我们的意思。
英语动词的固定搭配完形中考
英语动词的固定搭配完形中考在英语中，动词的固定搭配是一个重要的语言点，也是中考英语完形填空题型中常考的内容。
掌握动词的固定搭配可以帮助你更准确地理解和使用英语，提高完形填空的得分率。
以下是一些常见的英语动词固定搭配的例子：get up：起床Example: I usually get up at 6:30 am.go to bed：上床睡觉Example: She goes to bed early every night.help sb. with something：帮助某人做某事Example: Can you help me with my math homework?look for：寻找Example: I'm looking for my lost keys.depend on：依赖，取决于Example: The success of the project depends on our teamwork.dream of：梦想，渴望Example: She dreams of becoming a famous singer.ask for：请求，要求Example: Can I ask for a glass of water?prepare for：为...做准备Example: We are preparing for the exam.在中考英语完形填空中，可能会出现给定一个动词，让你从选项中选出与其正确搭配的词语。
因此，熟悉和掌握这些常见的动词固定搭配是非常重要的。
除了上述例子，还有许多其他的动词固定搭配，需要你在平时的学习中不断积累。
同时，多做中考英语完形填空的练习题也是提高得分率的有效方法。
最后，建议在备考中考时，不仅要关注动词的固定搭配，还要注重提高整体的英语语感和语法知识，这样才能在完形填空中取得更好的成绩。
英语初高中常考动词固定搭配
(1). look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看；调查10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to sth./doing期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看(2). put 短语1. put up搭建、张贴、举起，挂起，2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把……放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把—放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... (3). get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话、通过、度过7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out of从……出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达(4). give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送，分发4. give back 归还5. give in 屈服6. give in to sb./sth. 向某人/某事屈服7. give off 放出、发出（气体气味热）(5). think 短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑(6). take 短语1. take up 占据（时间，空间）、拿起、开始从事2. take after sb. 与某人相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5. take off 脱下，起飞6. take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流，依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议(7). keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入，挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制，抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from doing 避免做阻止8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系13. keep sth. in mind 记住某物(8). turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大，放大4. turn down 调小，关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转(9). make 短语1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a contribution to 为...做贡献6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make full/good use of 充分利用9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure that+句子务必，确保14. make sure of 确定，确保15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make sb. do 让某人做某事sb. be made to do 某人被要求做某事make sb. done 让某人被怎样make sb. adj. 使某人怎么样(10). come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，达到3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见，(偶然)发现11. come to oneself 苏醒过来(11). on 短语1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在…的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于18. get on 上车,相处，进展19. work on 从事，忙于，演算20. put on 穿上，戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿，试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心，专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油，来吧31. insist on doing 坚持做某事(12). in 短语1. in all 总共，共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之，简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后，终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上，实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻，马上18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19. in public 当众，公开20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21. in common 共有的，公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the front of 在…内部的前面26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to do 为了(in order that+句子)28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好（be good at= be skilled in）30. major in 专修，主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...薄弱/差和be good at 相反34. take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)37. have difficulty/trouble in doing 做某事有困难38. have fun in doing 做某事快乐(13). at 短语1. at once 立刻，马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻，现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在，目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑(=make fun of sb.)29. arrive at (小地点)(14). up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去，从事3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9. look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束，结果为...12. go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光，用完15. show up 出席，露面16. stand up 起立，站起来17. make up 编造，构成，化妆18. think up 想出，提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长，长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持，坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射(15). out 短语1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 向外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生结果，算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去，离开(16). off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟，拖延3. take off 脱下，起飞4. go off 发出响声，离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起，引起，出发8. break off 突然中止，中断9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉11. be off 离开，走开12. fall off 落下，从...掉下13. show off 炫耀，卖弄(17). for短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心，照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...17. allow for 考虑到; 体谅;(18). with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩，玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出，提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满...9. deal/do with 对付，处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于...18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比(19.)about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心，担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨，抱怨(20). of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. a lot of 许多，好多+ 可数名词/不可数名词5. plenty of 大量的，充足的+ 可数名词/不可数名词6. a number of 许多+可数名词复数7. be careful of 小心...，当心...8. be full of ...里装满...= be filled with9. be proud of 以...而自豪= take pride in10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾，照料12. think of 考虑，认为，想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完，用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为，由于19. instead of 代替，而不是20. be terrified of 害怕...21. kind of 稍微，有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of +可数名词复数...的数量24. be fond of 喜欢...25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头，在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a set of 一副/串(21). be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to doing习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成(能看出原材料)29. be made from ..由...做成(不能看出原材料)30. be used to do 被用来做某事（22）have短语1. have nothing to do with 与⋯无关2. have something to do with 与……有关3.have a good time 玩得局兴4.have fun（in）doing 玩得高兴5.have a meal 吃一顿饭6.have a class 上课7.have a favor请您帮个忙8.have a seat 坐下,就座9.have a look 看一看10.have a cold 感冒11.have a bath/ shower 洗澡，淋浴12.have a picnic 举行野餐13.have a cough 咳嗽14.have a try 试一试15.have a rest 休息一下（23）call短语1. call at +地点拜访某地2. call on + sb. 拜访某人3. call in 召来4. call back 回电话5. call off 取消（24）agree短语1. agree with sb. 同意某人；（气候、食物等）适合于;2. agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见3. agree to do 统一做某事（25）go 短语1. go into 走进……2. go ahead 继续向前走；吃吧；看吧；走吧3. go out 出去、熄灭4. go against 违背5. go away 走开6. go by 时间流逝；从旁边经过7. go up 上升、攀登8. go over 温习、复习9. go back 回去、回顾10. go through 经历11. go swimming 去游泳go skating去滑冰go shopping 去购物go dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎go camping 去露营（26）use 短语1. be used to do 被用来做某事2. be used for doing 被用来做某事3. used to do 过去常常做某事4. be used to doing 习惯做某事get used to doing 习惯于做...5. make full/good use of 充分利用做某事6. It is no use doing 做某事没有用It is no good doing 做某事没好处7. be used as 被用作...（27）famous 短语1. be famous for 因为……而著名2. be famous as 作为……而著名3. be famous to sb. 对某人来说很著名动词比较1. receive 和accept①accept “接受、领受”当事人主观态度②receive “收到、接到”表客观上的收到了2. borrow 和lend①borrow“借入、从…借入”borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借入某物②lend“借出、借给”lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物3. take、cost、pay、spend①take结构：It takes/took sb. time to do 某人花费时间做某事（主语必须是It，后面接to do）②cost结构：sth. cost sb. 钱（主语必须是物）③spend结构：sb. spend 时间(in) doingsb. spend 时间on sth.（主语必须是人，后面接(in) doing或on sth.）④pay结构：sb. pay 钱for（主语必须是人，后面接for sth/doing sth.）4.leave和forget①leave“遗忘、落下某物”leave sth. +介词+地点（后面要加地点，把某物落在某地）I left my book at home. 我把书落在家里了。
常见英语固定搭配
常有英语固定搭配（动词搭配）break】breakthrough 打破；突；有重要breakup 打坏，破裂；束；解散；衰败breakdown 分解；生故障；失；掉；制服takeabreak 歇息一下breakoutv. 爆；突breakin 打断；入；；使逐breakaway 离开；放弃；逃跑breakinto 入；破而入breakawayfrom. 放弃；离开⋯⋯breakofv. 放弃；改掉（）breakfromv. 分裂breakwithv. 束；与⋯交，和⋯断关系；和⋯分裂breakoff 折断；忽然停止，停breakoutof 脱（束等）；打破⋯breakupwith 跟⋯分手；与⋯断关系breakthelaw 法givemeabreak 我歇息一下call】callfor 要求；需要；倡导；邀；⋯叫唤callon ，拜；呼吁，求callof 邀⋯同去callin 招集；召来callbackvi. 回；回收callupon 呼吁；要求；拜callup 打；招集；使想起；提出callat 拜，；停靠（站）callout 起；出；高声叫clean】cleanup 清理；大一笔cleanout 除去，打干cleanoff 除；擦去，除去keepitclean[ 口]使不弄；使不失体，使不粗野，使不下贱comecleanv. 全供认；坦率交待keeponeselfclean 保持个人生，保持自己清cleanwater 清（）水cleanenergy 清能源cleanair 空气；新空气care】takecare 注意；当心careaboutv. 担忧，关怀carefor 关怀，照；喜careof 由⋯交takecareof 照；注意；养healthcare 生保健takecareofoneself 照自己；养medicalcare 医理don'tcare 不论，不在乎nursingcare 护理skincare 护肤品；皮肤护理take(good)care 好好照顾；保重；takegoodcareof 照顾好；好好照看takecareofyourself 照顾好你自己；自己多保重withcare 当心地personalcare 个人护理；个人护理用品childcare 小孩保育healthcaresystem 保健系统；医疗制度carry】carryout 履行，推行；贯彻；实现；达成carryon 持续carryforward 弘扬；推动carrythrough 贯彻；达成；坚持下去carryin 携带；输入carrywith 进行carryonwith ；与⋯情carryaround 随身携carryaway 运走；使失掉自制力carryoff 去；得；使命；成功地理carryover.. 留到此后理；存在catch】catchup 追上；把⋯住catchupwith 追上，追上；拘捕；catchon 理解，理解；得流行catchupon 追上；获得⋯⋯信息；弥catchin 被⋯⋯困住，住catchat 抓住；死命抓住；期望得catchholdof 抓住；有catchmybreath 喘息；跟着我的呼吸catchyoulater 待会，回catchtheeye 惹人注视come】cometrue ，成真；成comefrom来自；出生于comeback回来；起；恢还原状，从头流行comeout 出；第一版；果是comeinto 入；获得comeonv. 快点；开始；要求；演出；跟着来；忽然生comeup走近；生；开始；上涨；芽；被提出comein 来；抵达；流行起来comeupwith 提出；想出；追上comewith 与⋯⋯一同供；陪伴⋯⋯生；从⋯⋯开始comedown下来，下降；流下来；坍毁；落泊，失comenear走；些；可与⋯对比（多用于否认句）comeandgo来来常常，来往来去comefor 某种目的而来取；向⋯冲来；⋯行cometogethervi. 会合comeover 来；便来；抓住comeacrossv. 偶遇；无心中；得清楚理解；[口]人⋯印象comeoutofv. 由... 生；从... 出来cut】cutoff 切断；中止；使死亡；剥承cutdown 减少；砍倒；死；；cutin 插嘴；超；插入cutinto 打断；入侵cutout 切断；去；停止；关掉cutback 减少；修剪；（美）倒叙；[球]赶忙返回cutfrom 从⋯上切下cutthrough 刺穿；抄近路走cutdownon 减少，减少cutup 切碎；抨cutbackon 减少，减；减低cuton 很快向前走；赶路cutaway 切掉，砍掉cutacross 抄近路通；径直穿；打断cutoutfor 合适于，准；与⋯⋯相当合deal】dealwith 理；波及；经商makeadealwith 与⋯经商，和⋯妥makeadeal 成交；达成交易dealinagreatdealof 大批gooddeal 划算，好交易bigdealn. 大人物；了不起的事businessdeal 交易；买卖dealout 分；分派fairdeal 公正交易；公正政策closethedeal 达成交易；达成closeadeal 成交；做成一笔交易cutadeal 达成，达成交易；最后达成决定性的rawdeal 不公正待遇eat】eatup吃完；吃光；耗尽；使沉浸于eatout 上子吃；坏；使腐eatoutof 用⋯餐；吃；吃光eatof 吃中的一部分；吃一些eatinto 腐；侵；耗费；⋯⋯生不良作用或影响fall】fallin 到期；会合；排；坍毁；与某人在一同fallinlove 入河；上某人fallinto 落入；分红fallinlovewith 上fallof 落falldown 摔倒；失；坍毁falloff 减少；跌落；下降；走开；衰败fallon 落到；指向fallfrom 从⋯落下fallbehind 拖欠；落在后边freefall 自由着落fallback 退缩，退后；回落fallill 患病fallforsomething 相信某事fallfor 沉迷；信以真fill】fillin 填写；填补；代替fillout 填写；丰，大fillup 填；装；拥塞fillwith 装，充fillintheblanks 填空fillintheform 填写表格fillinaform 填写登表fillinfor 取代，占有人的地点fillinforsomeone 替，代替某人fillupwith 用⋯填filloutaform 填表fillinto 填补fit】fitforsomething 使任某事，使适(或合适)某事fitforadj. 适于；合适的，合适的fiton 穿；装上fitin 适，合适；装置好；找做fitinto 合适，适；切合fitwith 合适；切合fitinwith 适；切合；与... 一致fitout 装；配；供keepfit 保持（身体）健康fitthebill 好切合要求；足要求fittogether 装在一同thinkfit 情愿；getfit 健身；塑型；身体健康【fix】fixon 确立；固定；使集中于fixup 维修；解决；改；⋯作好安排；商妥fixone'seyeson 注意；凝fixattentionon 集中注意力于inafix 退两get】getoff 下；下来；脱下；走开身；免于受；从⋯下来；脱下（衣服等）；getdown写下；下来；降下；下getacross 解清楚；使通；清楚；使被理解getaround 防止；走；避；有法付场面getabout 走；旅游；开；彷徨getsomewhere果；有些；有所成就；有些果getusedto 于⋯getrid 脱；清除；理掉getridof 战胜，清除getup 起床，筹；妆扮getout 走开，出去；泄漏；第一版getin 入；抵达；堕入；收getinto 入；堕入；穿上；于getback 回来；恢复；取回；从头登台geton 上，上；展，使前getoutof 躲避；防止gettoknow 认识；getthrough 通；抵达；做完；接通getholdof 掌握；抓住；获得getaway 走开；逃走；出getfrom 从⋯获得【give】giveup 放弃；停止；投诚；使埋于giveover 停止；交付；放弃；交出giveaway 放弃；泄漏；分；出giveout 分，出；宣告，表；用尽，精疲力竭givein 折服；步；交上giveoff 出（光等）；出（枝、杈等）giveoneself （... ）献身giveofoneself牲自己的和精力；出和力量来帮助人givefullplayto 充足giveaidto ⋯予帮助giveattentionto 考；注意；关怀giveon 朝向，向着giveproofon 例明giveknowledgeon 就⋯提出建giveupon 放弃；⋯表示望；⋯不再期望givemeahand 帮我一下go】goahead开始；前；先走；干吧goup上涨；上；增；建起goon ；去；下去；生goonwith ；行；使用goonwellwith 与某人相和睦=getonwithgoin 参加；（太阳等）被云遮住；放得goout出去；熄；gooutwith 和⋯出去；与某人会gooutof 从⋯出来，走开goaway走开gooutside 出门；往外走gooutawayfrom离godown下降；沉静下来；下去；被接受gothrough 参加；受；仔；被通gothroughfrom 从⋯..goover 复，重温；仔；；色goby；便走；凭⋯判断gofrom 从⋯出gobackfrom 背；食言hand】handout 分；恩赐；把⋯取出来handover 交出；移交handoff 不行触摩；切，handup手；呈交上handin 交上；提交；呈送inhand 在手；内行中；在控制中outofhand 没法控制；出手，告；立刻handon交；下去onhand在手；在；马上生athand 在手；马上到来holdhands 手拉手handinhand 手拉手地；合byhand 用手ontheonehand ⋯ontheotherhand 一方面⋯⋯另一方面⋯⋯shakehands 握手helpinghand 救助之手；援手；帮手inyourhand 在你的手里withbothhands倾尽全力地righthand 右手；得力助手【hang】hangon持下去；不挂断；握住不放hangout 挂出；逛hangup挂断；置，迟延hangover 罩；威；被留下hangfrom 从⋯挂hangonto 依赖；保存；抓住hangoutwith 与⋯出去玩；与⋯逛hangaround ；彷徨getthehangof 得悉⋯⋯的；熟习某物的用法；理解某事，摸清概略；gohang不再关怀；被忘掉hanginthere[ 口]持下去hangtogether 切合，一致；齐心力；合在一同hangloose 空，晃；松的垂下，( )披垂；保持静，废弛，不help】helpon 鼓舞；促helpout 帮助⋯脱困helpwith 帮忙某人做⋯helpthrough 帮助达成helpin 助helpsbup 扶某人起来helpoff 帮⋯脱去(外套等)(与with 用)：helponeself 自用；自取所需withthehelpof在⋯的帮助下helpeachother相互帮助couldn'thelp 忍不住；不得不askforhelp 求帮助；求援；求帮助withone'shelp在某人的帮助下keep】keepin ，藏；克制；燃keepon ；衣着⋯不脱keepup 保持；；不低沉；不落伍keepupwith 赶得上；和⋯保持系keepinmind 住keepintouch 保持keeppace 并；步并keeppacewith 并，保持同步keeptrack 通事，注意愿keepout 阻挡入keepaway防备；不靠近keeptooneself守旧奥密；不交keepworking 工作；永不断keepintouchwith 与⋯保持系keepawayfrom 离，回避keephealthy 保持健康keepaneyeonv.照看；留神；亲密注keepmoving 前keepoutof 置身于外laugh】laughat/about嘲讽；因⋯而笑laughaway 用笑除惧怕等；一笑置之；笑中消磨laughoff 用笑脱laughitoff 一笑而laughover 笑着；想着⋯笑thelastlaugh 最后的利nolaughingmatter 正事；不是着玩的havethelastlaugh 笑在最后；获得最后利haveagoodlaugh 笑得好高兴laughoutloud 高声笑horselaugh 不相信的嘲讽；高声狂笑；哈哈大笑learn】1、learn 一般指学某种言的比多2、learnfrom 意思是听到悉，向⋯学，认识，Iamsorrytolearnofhisillness. 听到他病了，我很。
初中英语动词固定搭配大全
初中英语动词固定搭配大全一、动词 + 介词1. look at（看）- Look at the blackboard, please.2. look for（寻找）- She is looking for her keys.3. look after（照顾）- My mother looks after my little sister at home.4. listen to（听）- We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.5. talk to/with（与……交谈）- He is talking to/with his friend on the phone.6. think about（考虑）- I'm thinking about buying a new book.7. worry about（担心）- Don't worry about me. I'll be fine.8. wait for（等待）- They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop.9. depend on（依靠；取决于）- Our success depends on our hard work. 10. agree with（同意某人的看法）- I agree with you.11. disagree with（不同意某人的看法）- He disagrees with his father on this matter.12. arrive at/in（到达，小地点用at，大地点用in） - We will arrive at the airport at 9 o'clock.- They arrived in Shanghai yesterday.二、动词 + 副词1. pick up（捡起；接某人）- Please pick up the book on the floor.- My father will pick me up after school.2. put on（穿上；上演）- Put on your coat. It's cold outside.- They are going to put on a play next week.3. take off（脱下；起飞）- Take off your shoes before you enter the room.- The plane will take off at 10:00.4. turn on（打开，指电器等）- Turn on the TV. I want to watch the news.5. turn off（关闭，指电器等）- Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave.6. give up（放弃）- He doesn't give up easily.7. set up（建立；设立）- They set up a new company last year.8. look up（查阅；向上看）- If you don't know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary. - He looked up and saw a bird in the sky.9. clean up（打扫干净）- Let's clean up the classroom.10. put away（把……收起来）- Put away your toys after you play with them.11. work out（算出；解决）- Can you work out this math problem?- They are trying to work out a solution to the problem.三、动词 + 名词 + 介词1. take care of（照顾）- We should take care of the old people.2. make use of（利用）- We should make use of our time wisely.3. pay attention to（注意）- Pay attention to your pronunciation.4. have a look at（看一看）- Let me have a look at your new watch.5. make friends with（与……交朋友） - I want to make friends with you.四、动词 + 形容词 + 介词1. be full of（充满）- The box is full of books.2. be afraid of（害怕）- She is afraid of snakes.3. be good at（擅长）- He is good at English.4. be interested in（对……感兴趣） - She is interested in music.5. be strict with（对……严格）- Our teacher is strict with us. 6. be kind to（对……友好）- She is always kind to others.。
英语动词固定搭配
英语动词固定搭配一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事4. help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）11. agree to do sth. 做某事12. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事21. prepare to do 准备做某事22. refuse to do 拒绝做某事23. pretend to do 假装做某事二. 只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的常用动词1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事23. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事24. have fun (in) doing做某事有乐趣25.fancy doing 幻想做某事三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的动词1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）4. try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事四. 接不定式作宾补的常用动词1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事五. 可接动词原形做宾补的动词（注意，过去式，只有前面的动词变时态后面的do不变）1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事see sb. doing 看到某人正在做某事2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事（复习make 的短语）9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth. done 是某物被怎样11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事。
常用英语动词固定搭配
常用动词固定搭配abandon oneself to 沉溺于act on 遵照……行动，奉行act up 出毛病，运转不正常；耍脾气，捣蛋add up 加起来；说起来add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着allow for 考虑到，顾及，为……留有余地allow of容许，容许……的可能angle for谋取，猎取answer for 对……负有责任back down 放弃，后退back off 放弃，后退back out 退出，撒手；食言back up 倒退；支持bargain for/on 企图廉价获取；[通常和否定词连用]预料，指望bear down 竭尽全力；（on）压倒，击败bear on/upon 对……有影响，和……有关bear out 证实bear up 撑持下去，振作起来bear with 忍受，容忍beat down （太阳等）强烈地照射下来；打倒，平息beat it 跑掉，走开，溜走beat up 痛打，狠揍become of 使遭遇，发生于beg off 恳求免除（某种义务）to begin with 首先，第一behave oneself 检点自己的行为believe in 信仰，相信……的存在；相信……的效用，认为……有益；信任，信赖bend over backwards 竭尽全力be to blame 该受责备的，应承担责任的block off 封锁，封闭block up 堵塞，挡住blow up 爆炸，（被）炸飞；充气，给打气；大发脾气，大怒board up 用木版封闭（或覆盖）boil down to 意味着，归结为boil over 沸溢；激动，发怒book in 为……预订，为……办理登记手续be bound up in 热衷于，忙于be bound up with 与……有密切关系bow out 退出，辞职branch out 扩充，扩大活动范围break away 突然离开，强行逃脱break down 损坏；（健康等）垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 爆发，突然出现；逃脱，逃走break through 突围，冲破；取得突破性成就break up 打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散；终止，结束brick up 用砖堵住bring about 导致，引起bring around /round 说服，使信服；使恢复知觉（或健康）bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提前；提出，提议bring off 使实现，做成bring on 引起，助长，促进bring out 出版，推出；使显出；激起，引起bring through 使（病人）脱险，使安全度过bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 养育，教养；提出brush against 触到，擦及brush aside 不理，不顾brush off 不愿见（或听），打发掉brush up 重温，再练build in 使成为固定物，使成为组成部分build into 使固定于，使成为……的一部分build on /upon 把……建立于，以……为思想（或行动等）的基础build up 逐步建立；增进，增强；逐渐积聚，集结bump into 偶然遇见，碰见bundle up 把……捆扎（或包）起来；使穿得暖和burn down 烧毁；火势减弱burn out 烧光，烧毁……的内部；burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来burst in on 突然出现（或到来）burst into 闯入；突然……起来burst out 大声喊叫，突然……起来buy off 出钱摆脱；向……行贿，收买buy out 买下……的全部股份call back 回电话call for 叫（某人）来；要求，需要call in 叫……进来，召来call off 取消call on /upon访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 打电话（给）；召集；使人想起calm down 镇静下来，平静下来care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry forward 推进carry off 拿走，夺走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；完成，实现carry over （使）继续下去，将……延后carry through 实现，完成，坚持下去；使度过困难（或麻烦等）cash down 用现金支付cash in on 靠……赚钱，从……中捞到好处cast about /around 到处寻找，试图找到cast aside 把……丢到一边，去掉cast off 抛弃，丢弃cast out 赶出，驱逐catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 流行起来；懂得，理解catch out 发觉……有错误（或做坏事）catch up with 赶上；对……产生恶果chance on /upon 偶然找到，偶然遇到check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到check out 结帐离去，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer on 为……鼓气，向……喝彩cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来chew over 深思，玩味choke back忍住，抑制choke up （因激动等）说不出话来clean out 把……打扫干净clean up （把……）收拾干净；清理，清除（犯罪现象等）clear away 把……清除掉，收拾clear off 离开，溜掉clear out 清除，把……腾空；走开，赶clear up 清理；澄清，解决；（天）放晴close down 关闭，歇业close in (on) 包围，围住close up 堵住，关闭come about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇见，碰上come along 出现，发生；进步，进展come apart 破碎，崩溃come around /round 苏醒，复原；顺便来访come at 攻击，冲向；达到，了解come between 分开，离间；妨碍（某人做某事）come by 得到，获得；访问，看望come down （物价等）下跌；落魄，潦倒come down to 可归结为come in for 受到，遭到come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；进步，进展；发生，开始come out 出现，显露；出版，发表；结果是come through 经历……仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；总数为，结果是；涉及，谈到come up 出现，发生；走上前来come up against 突然（或意外）碰到（困难、反对等）come up to 比得上，达到（标准等）come up with 提出，想出，提供commit oneself 使承担义务，使承诺be composed of 由……组成as far as … be concerned 就……而言cool down /off 冷却，（使）冷静下来count against （被）认为对……不利count down （发射火箭等时）倒读数count in 把……算入count on /upon 依靠，指望count out 逐一数出；不把……算入count up 算出……的总数，共计cover for 代替；为……打掩护cover up 掩盖，掩饰；盖住，裹住crack down 对……采取严厉措施，镇压crack up （精神）崩溃crop up 突然发生，突然出现cross off /out 划掉，勾销cry out for 迫切需要curl up 卷起，撅起（嘴唇等）；（使）蜷曲cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 急忙返回；削减，缩减cut down 削减，减少；砍倒，杀死cut in 插嘴，打断；超车抢挡cut off 切断，阻断；使分离，使隔绝cut out 切去，删去；戒除，停止服用dash off 迅速离去；迅速写（或画）date back todawn on 被理解，被想到deal in 经营deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及decide on /upon 决定，选定die away 变弱，渐渐停止die down 变弱，逐渐消失die out 逐渐消失，灭绝dig up 挖掘出，找出dip into 随便翻阅，浏览；从……中取出dish out 给予，分发do away with 废除，去掉do for 毁坏，使完蛋do up 系，扎；修缮，重新装饰；打扮do with [与could，can连用]想要，需要；[与what连用]对待，处理；与……有关；以……对付过去（或凑合着用）do without 没有……也行，用不着，将就double up 弯着身子drag on /out （使）拖延draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站draw on 吸，抽（烟）；动用，利用；临近，接近draw up 起草，拟订；（使）停住dream up 凭空想出dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰drink in 吸入，吸收；倾听，陶醉于drive at 想说，打算drop by /in 顺便（或偶然）访问drop off 睡着，入睡；（让……）下车，把……放下；下降，减少drop out 退出，退学drum up 竭力争取（支持），招揽（生意等）dry out （使）干透dry up （使）干涸，（使）干透；（使）枯竭ease off /up减轻，减缓end in以……为结果end up 结束，告终enjoy oneself 得到乐趣，过得快活enter into 参加，开始从事，进入；成为……的一个因素enter on /upon 着手做，开始exert oneself 努力，尽力explain away 为……辩解face up to 勇敢地对付（或接受）fall back 后退，退却fall back on 借助于，依靠fall behind 落后，落在……的后面fall for 受……的骗，对……信以为真；对……倾心，迷恋fall in with 同意，赞成，符合；与……交往fall on /upon 袭击，攻击；由……承担fall out 吵架，失和；脱落fall through 落空，成为泡影fall to 开始，着手feed on 吃，以……为食feel like 想要figure out 想出，理解，明白fill in 填满；填写；（for）替代fill out 填写；长胖，变丰满find out 找出，查明，发现fit in (with) 符合，适应fix on 决定，确定fix up 安排，安顿，照应as follows 如下follow through 把……进行到底，follow up 追究，追查；（对……）采取进一步的行动fool about /around 虚度光阴，闲荡gain on 赶上，逼近gear up （使）准备好，（使）作好安排get about 走动；（消息等）传开get across （使）被了解，（将……）讲清楚get ahead 获得成功，取得进展get along 前进，进展；（with）与……相处（融洽）；过活，生活get around /round 走动；（消息等）传开；克服，设法回避（问题等）；（to）抽出时间来做（或考虑）get at 够得着，初级；触及；意指，意思是；查明，发现；指责get away 走开，离开；逃脱；（with）做了（坏事）而逃脱责罚get back 回来，回到；取回，恢复；（at）对……报复get by 通过；过得去，（勉强）过活get down （从……）下来；写下；使沮丧；（to）开始认真处理，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获（庄稼等）；（with）对……亲近get into 对……发生兴趣；卷入；（使）进入get off （从……）下来；动身，出发；结束（工作），下班；逃脱惩罚get on 登上（车、船、飞机等），骑上（马、自行车等）；（to）转入（某一话题）；（with）与……相处（融洽）；进展，过活；（with）继续get out （使）离开，退出，（使）逃脱；（消息等）泄露；生产，出版get over 从（疾病、失望等）中恢复过来；克服，解决（问题等）；将……讲清楚get through 干完，完成；度过（时间）；（使）通过（考试），（使）（议案等）获得通过；（将……）讲清楚；打通电话get together 相聚，get up 起立；起床give away 赠送；泄露give back （归）还give in 认输，投降，屈服；交上，呈上give off 发出（光、声音等），散发出（气味）give out 分发；用完，消耗尽；发出（光、声音等）give over to 留作，把……留作特定用途give up 停止，放弃；（oneself）自首give way to 为……让路glued to 不愿离开，盯住不放go about 着手做，处理，忙于；（with）常与……交往go after 追赶，追求go against 反对，违背；对……不利go ahead 进行；开始go along 进行，进展；（with）赞同go around /round 四处走动，到处活动；流传；足够分配；（with）常与……交往go at 攻击；着手做，努力做go back on 违背（诺言等）go by （时间）过去；遵守，遵循，依据go down 下降，减少；（船）沉没，（日）落；（with）生……病；（well或badly）（不）受欢迎，（不）被接受go for 想要获得，选择；袭击；喜爱；适用于go in for 从事，参加；爱好go into 进入，参加；开始从事；调查，研究go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；9电等）中断，停止；不在喜欢go on 继续，接着；进行，发生；（时间）过去；（灯）亮，开始进行go out 外出（尤指参加社会活动）；过时；（潮）退，（灯）熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go through 仔细检查，查找，详细讨论；经历，遭受；获得通过，被批准；（with）将……干到底go under 失败，破产；沉没go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟……相配；与……相伴；附属于go without 没有on the go 很忙to go 剩下的，未完成的grind down 折磨，压迫grind out 生拼硬凑地写出grow on 越来越被……喜爱grow out of 产生于；长大得与……不相称，因长大而不再做grow up 长大，成熟；形成，发展hand down 把……传下去hand in 交上，移交hand on把……传下去hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about /around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，（打电话时）不挂断；有赖于，取决于hang on to 保留（某物）；紧紧抓住hang together 团结，同心协力；一致，相符hang up 挂断（电话）；悬挂，挂起have had it 受够了，累极了；完了，没用了have it in for 想伺机惩罚（或伤害）have on 穿着，戴着can /could not help 禁不住，忍不住help oneself 自用，自取（食物等）help out 帮助解决难题（或摆脱困境）hit on /upon 忽然想出；无意中发现hold back 阻挡，抑制；踌躇，退缩；保守（秘密等），隐瞒hold down 阻止（物价等）上涨；压制，控制；保持住（工作等）hold forth 滔滔不绝地讲hold off 推迟，拖延；阻止，抵挡住hold on 等一会，（打电话时）不挂断；握住不放，坚持住hold on to /onto 紧紧抓住，坚持hold out 伸出；维持，保持；坚持（要求），不屈服hold over 延缓，推迟hold up 支持，支撑；延迟；展示，举出；抢劫hold with 赞成，赞同hook up 将……接上电源；（to）将（或与）……联系起来hunt down 对……穷追到底，追捕到hurry up （使）赶快，匆匆完成idle away 虚度（光阴）improve on/upon 改进，胜过iron out 消除（困难等）keep at 继续做keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep down 压制，镇压；使处于低水平，控制keep from 阻止，抑制keep off （使）让开，（使）不接近keep on 继续进行，继续下去keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up （使）继续下去，保持；使居高不下keep up with 跟上kick off 开始，开球kick up 引起，激起knock about /around 到处游荡；粗暴地对待knock down 击到，撞到；杀（价），降（价）；拆除knock off 下班，停止（工作）；迅速而不费力地做成；从（价格等中）减去knock out （拳击中）击倒，打昏know better (than) 很懂得，明事理（而不至于）lap up 欣然接受laugh at 因……而笑；嘲笑laugh off 用笑摆脱，对……一笑了之lay aside 把……搁置一旁；留存，储存lay down 放下，交出；规定，制定lay off （暂时）解雇；停止做lay out 摆出，铺开，展开；安排，布置，设计lay over 作短暂停留lay up 使卧床不起leaf through 匆匆翻阅，浏览leave alone 让……独自呆着；不打扰，不干预leave behind 不带，忘了带；把……撇在后面；遗留，留下leave off 停止，中断leave out 遗漏，省略；把……排除在外lead itself to 适合于let alone 更别提；不打扰，不惊动let down 使失望；放下，降低let go (of) 松手，放开let off 放过，宽恕；开（枪），放（炮、烟火等），排放let out 放走，释放；发出，泄漏，放出let up 减弱，放松，停止level off /out （转而）作水平运动；（升或跌之后）呈平稳状态take lying down 甘受（挫败等）light up 照亮，点燃；容光焕发line up （使）排成行，（使）排队listen in 收听，监听，偷听live off 依赖……生活live on 靠……生活，以……为食物live out 活过（某一段时间）；实践live through 度过，经受住live up to 遵守，实践（诺言、原则等）；符合，不辜负（期望）live with 与……在一起生活；忍受，忍耐lock up 把……锁藏；把……监禁起来log in 进入计算机系统log out 退出计算机系统look after 照料，照顾，照管；注意，关心look ahead 向前看，考虑未来look at 看，朝……看；看待；考虑，研究look back 回头看；（on）回顾，回忆look down on/upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look forward to 盼望，期待look in 顺便访问，顺便看望look into 调查，观察look on 观看，旁观look out (for) 注意，留神look over 把……看一遍，把……过目；察看，参观look through （从头至尾）浏览；详尽核查look to 照管，留心；指望，依靠look up 好转；（在词典等中）查找；看望，拜访；（to）尊敬lose oneself in 专心致志于(be) make up of 由……组成，由……构成make believe 假装，假扮make for 走向，朝……前进；促成，有助于make it 办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时到达make of 理解，推断make off 匆忙离开，逃走；偷走，携……而逃make out 看出，辨认出；理解，了解；写出，开make up 捏造，临时编造，虚构；组成，构成；（为……）化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好make up for 补偿，弥补map out 详细制定，筹划mark down 记下；降低……的价格，降低……的分数mark off 划出，划线分隔mark up 提高……的价格，提高……的分数measure up 合格，符合标准meet with 会晤；偶然遇到；经历，遭遇mend one’s ways 改过，改正错误not to mention 更不必说，除……外还mess about /around 无目的，无计划地瞎忙；浪费时间，闲荡；轻率地对待mess up 把……弄糟；把……弄乱（或弄脏）mess with 干预，介入never mind 不用担心，别管；不要紧，没关系miss out 不包括；错过（机会）mix up 混淆，弄乱，弄混move in on 移近，向……逼近move on 继续前进；（to）更换工作（或话题等）；（命……）走开，（命……）不要停留move up （使）升级，提升nail down 确定nose about /around 搜索，探问open up 打开，张开，开放；开发，开辟own up 坦白地承认，供认pack away 把……收起来放好pack in 停止，放弃pack off 把……打发走pack up把……收起来放好palm off 用欺骗的手段把……卖掉parcel out 分，分配part with 放弃，出让pass away 去世pass by 经过，从……旁走过pass off (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass on 传授，传递pass out 昏倒，失去知觉pass over 对……不加考虑pass up 放过（机会），放弃patch up 解决（争吵、麻烦等）；修补，草草修理pay back 偿还，还钱给（某人）；回报，向……报复pay off 还清（债务）；付清工资解雇（某人）；向……行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay out 付出（钱），出钱pay up 全部付清phase in 逐步引入（或采用）phase out 逐步停止使用pick at 吃一点点，无食欲地吃pick on 找……岔子，对……唠叨指责；挑选，选中pick out 挑出，选出，捡出；辨认出，分辨出piece together 拿起，捡起；取（物），用车接载（人）；获得，学会；好转，改进，增加（速度）；（使）重新开始，继续pin down 使明确说明，使评述；确定，证实pine away （因悲哀等）消瘦，衰弱，憔悴pitch in 协力，做出贡献play at 玩，做（游戏等），假扮……玩play back 放，放送（唱片、磁带等）play down 降低……的重要性，贬低play off against 使相斗play on 利用（某人的感情等）play up 强调，突出plug in 给……接通电源，连接point out 指出polish off （飞快地）完成portion out 分配，把……分给pour out 倾诉，倾吐press out 加紧进行pull apart 把……拉开（或拆开），被拉开（拆开）pull away （把……）开走，（使）离开pull down 拆毁pull in （车）停下，（车）进站，（船）到岸pull off （成功地）完成；扯下，脱去pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；（车、船等）驶出；（使）摆脱困境pull over 把（车）驶到（或驶向）路边pull through （使）度过危机（或难关），（使）恢复健康pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up （使）停下push around 摆布，欺负push on 匆匆向前，继续前进put across /over 解释清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；把……放在一边，暂不考虑put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出（时间、精力等）；正式提出，申请put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out 熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；伸出；生产put through 为……接通电话，接通（电话）put up 建造，搭起，支起；张贴；提高（价格、速度等）；为……提供食宿；进行（抵抗等）；提供，提名，提出put up with 容忍，忍受puzzle out 苦苦思索而弄清楚（或解决）reckon with 估计到，预料到；处理，对付refer to … as … 把……称作，把……当作get rid of 摆脱，除去，处理掉ride out 安然度过，经受得住ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话给rise above 克服，不受……的影响rise to 起而应付，证明能够应付roll in 滚滚而来，大量涌来roll up 到达，来到root out 根除，杜绝rope in 说服rough out 草拟rough up 用暴力对待，殴打round up 把……聚拢起来rub it in 反复提及令人不快的事rule out 把……排除在外，排除……的可能性run across 撞见，碰见run away with （感情等）战胜，不受……的约束；偷走；与……私奔；轻易地赢得（比赛、奖品等）run down 说……坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；撞倒；查找出，搜索到run into 遭遇（困难等）；撞在……上；偶然碰见；共计，达到……之多run off 跑掉，逃掉；很快写出，印出，复印出run out （of）用完，耗尽；到期，期满run over 在……上驶过，（撞倒并）碾过；把……很快地（或粗略地）过一遍run through 贯穿，普遍存在于；匆匆阅读，把……略略过目；排练；挥霍（金钱）run to 达到run up 积欠（账款、债务等）run up against 遭遇，遇到（困难等）sail through 顺利通过go without saying 不用说，不言而喻I dare say （我想）可能，（我想）是这样to say nothing of 更不用说，何况to say the least 至少可以说scale down 缩减scrape by /through 勉强通过scrape together /up费力地获得screw up 拧紧；扭歪，把……弄糟see about 办理，安排see off 为……送行see out 坚持到……的终了，完成see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料see (to it ) that 一定注意到。
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英语四级词汇：常用动词固定搭配1、(be) about to 刚要，即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告，谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉，熟知6、adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写7、add to 增添，增加；补充说8、add up to 合计达，总计9、adhere to 附着，粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意，赞成12、agree with (+人)同意，赞成13、aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计，共计，等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸，求助19、apply for 申请，请求20、approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准21、arise from 由...引起，由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问，问候25、ask for 询问，要求26、assign to 指派，选派27、associate with 使联系，使联合；交往28、attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋29、attempt at 企图，努力30、attend to 照顾，护理；专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于32、back up 支持，援助；后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信，信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益，获益38、blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛40、build up 积累，堵塞；树立41、burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作44、care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开；检验，核查48、cheer up 高兴，振作49、clear away 把...清除掉，收拾50、clear up 使变清；放晴；清理51、combine with 结合，联合，化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯；交流54、compare to 比较，对比；把...比作55、compensate for 补偿，赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨，申诉57、compy with 照做，遵照，应允58、conceive of 想像，设想59、concentrate on 集中，专心60、(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于60、(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突，抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词65、consent to 同意，赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于；存在于68、consult with 商量，商议69、contrast with 对比，和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿71、control over 控制，支配72、convert to 变化，变换，转换73、convice of 使确信，使信服74、cope with 对付，应付75、correspond to 相当，相类似76、correspond with 相符合，成一致77、count on 倚靠，指望78、count up 算出...的总数，共计79、cover up 掩饰，掩盖80、cure of 治愈，医治；矫正80、cure of 治愈，医治；矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理，论述，涉及83、dedicate to 奉献，把...用在84、deduce from 演绎，推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于87、derive from 起源，衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离，偏离90、devote to 致力于，把...奉献给91、die down 变弱，逐渐消失92、die out 消失，灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准，针对96、disagree with 不同意，不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院99、dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除，除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子；把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用，利用108、draw up 起草，制订109、dress up 打扮，穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于，使忙于111、equip with 装备，配备112、exchange for 交换，调换，兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食117、feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出；领会到119、fill in/out 填充，填写120、find out 查明，发现121、free of/from 无...的，免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防，防止，防范126、hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着127、hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着，戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向132、head on 迎面的，正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住136、hinder from 阻止，妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给；利用，欺骗140、impress on 印，留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进，超过142、inform of/about 通知，告诉143、inform against/on 告发，检举144、inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰147、involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含148、knock down 击倒，撞倒149、knock out 击倒，击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑151、lead to 导致，通往152、learn of 听到，获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下，忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏，略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制，限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望，极想163、major in 主修，专攻164、meet with 遇见，碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名，命名170、object to 反对，不赞成171、occur to 被想到，被想起172、operate on 开动；动手术173、originate in/from 起源，发生；首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与，参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授，传递178、persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合，拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜，占优势；盛行186、prevent from 预防，防止187、profit by/from 得利，获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供，供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供，供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵，口角191、range over 论及，涉及192、react against 反应，起反作用；反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复；重新获得196、refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到197、refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做，认为199、register with 注册，登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠，依赖202、remark about/on 评论，议论203、remember to 向...致意，代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答，答复207、report to 报导，报告208、resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给209、resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借210、respond to 响应，回答211、rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制213、result from 起因于，由...产生，因...而造成214、result in 导致，结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话；<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫，盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图221、select from 挑选，选择222、send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索223、send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离；(使)分开226、settle down 定居；平静下来, 专心于；解决，调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落，摆脱，甩掉229、share in 分享，分担230、share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用231、side with 支持，站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢，减速233、smell of 有...的气味，有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩，踏上239、stick to 粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守240、subject to 使服从，使遭受241、submit to 使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，忍受，顺从；呈送，递242、substitute for 代替...，替换...，取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数，概括，总结247、surrender to 投降，自首248、switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通，(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，说服，议论253、taste of 有...味道，体验，感到254、tell from 区别，辨别，认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有...的看法，记起257、think of...as 把...看做是，认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑，重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到，谈及，提及261、try on 试穿，试验英语四级词汇：常用动词固定搭配262、try out 试用，试验，考验，提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，把...向内折，告发，收听。