2013职称英语考试同义词

2013年英语职称考试同义词【A】at stake -- in danger – in distress(B 级)处于危险之中affect – influence – impact 影响arrive at – reach – get to 到达accelerate (B级)– speed up – step up – pick up 加速abandon – give up 放弃accidentally – by chance – by accident 偶然assignment – task 任务area – field 领域area – region 区域account for – explain 解释accumulate – gather – collect 积聚，积累appealing – attractive --fascinating 吸引人的appeal to -- tempt – attract – fascinate (A 级) 吸引annoy – irritate (A 级) 使生气admit – acknowledge 承认allow – permit 允许annoying – irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的as a result – in consequence 结果alleviate (A级) – relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少allocate(A级) – assign – distribute 分配adequate – enough –ample (A 级) –sufficient 充足的adverse (A 级)– unfavorable 不利的，相反的at stake——in danger危如累卵, 危险arouses——excites成列地, 持续地attended to——waited on出席者,参加者,在场者abided by——adhered to坚持, 遵守adverse——unfavorable不利的, 敌对的, 相反的appalling——dreadful令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的anyhow——anyway无论如何, 总之achieved——attained完成, 达到account for——explain说明, 占, 解决, 得分accused of——charged with控告, 谴责, 非难assembled——gathered装配,组合alleviated——lessened使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻abide by——stick to坚持, 遵守an improved——a better改善, 改进asserted——stated firmly宣称的(尚待证实的)的abrupt——sudden突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的allocated——assigned / distributed分派, 分配annoying——irritating恼人的, 讨厌的allocate——assign分派, 分配a branch——a division枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部门, abnormal——unusual反常的, 变态的an abundant——a plentiful丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富accelerate——step up加速, 促进accumulate——collect积聚, 堆积abandoned——given up被抛弃的, 自甘堕落的, authentically——genuinely确实地, 真正地【B】beautiful – pretty – attractive – lovely -- handsome 美丽的branch – division 部门behavior – conduct 行为(be) exhausted – (be) tired – (be) worn out 疲惫believable – convincing -- credible (B 级) 可信的boring – dull -- uninteresting令人厌烦的be characteristic of – be typical of 是….所特有的be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--- be keen to ….渴望…breaks——beats打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过ban——forbid禁止, 取缔bearing——influence轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义,barren——bare不生育的,贫瘠的, 没有结果的blend——mix混和(或admix)【C】collaborate (A级)– cooperate 合作confidential (A 级) – secret 秘密的cause – bring about 造成convert – change 转变，兑换change – alter – vary – modify(B级) 改变，变化certain – some 某一个的certain – sure – positive – doubtless 确定的call for – ask – require – request -- demand – insist on要求call off – cancel 取消call sb. up – telephone sb. 给某人打电话company – firm – concern – corporation – enterprise 公司constantly – continuously – endlessly 不断地criticize -- blame 批评consolidate (A 级)– strengthen 加强，巩固contaminate (A 级)–– pollute – stain (A 级) 污染complicated (A 级)– complex 复杂的comply with(A 级) – observe – abide by (A 级) -- stick to 遵守courteous (A 级)– polite – respectful 有礼貌的courtesy (A 级)– politeness – good manners 礼貌childish (A级)– immature 不成熟的characteristic – feature 特征conference – meeting会议cater for – meet – satisfy 满足come across – run into – meet 遇到compel (A级)– force 迫使close – intimate -- near亲密的contented – satisfactory – satisfied 满意的concise – brief -- short 简明的clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致competent – capable – able 有能力的complete – finish – accomplish -- fulfill 完成component – ingredient – element 成分concise——short and clear简明的, 简练的courteous——well-informed有礼貌的, 谦恭的credible——convincing可信的, 可靠的contended——argued斗争, 竞争, 主张converted——changed使转变, 转换使...改变信仰census——count人口普查conscientious——careful尽责的consolidated——strengthened加固的；整理过的contaminated——polluted污染collided with——ran into碰撞,冲突compelled——forced强迫,迫使,强要comprehend——understand领会, 理解, 包括(包含) confidential——secret秘密的, 机密的cater for——meet供应伙食, 迎合collaborating——cooperating共同运转的；协作的childish——immature孩子气的, 幼稚的consideration——account体谅, 考虑, 需要考虑的事项, 报酬called off——cancelled呼叫, 召集, 称呼coverage——reportage覆盖called me up——telephoned me打电话给我complain——feel unhappy抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉capabilities——abilities (实际)能力, 性能【D】deadly – killing – fatal 致命的dark – black 黑色的diploma – certificate 证书distant – remote 遥远的difficult – hard – tough 困难的depend on – rely on – be dependent on 依靠deficient (A级) – short 缺乏的decrease (B级)– reduce – cut down on 减少delighted – joyful – happy—glad -- pleased 高兴的dim – faint 模糊的darken – blacken 使变黑dangerous – hazardous (A 级) 危险的danger – hazard(B 级) 危险decide – determine –make up one’s mind决定, 下决心deceive (A 级)– cheat 欺骗discuss – debate – talk over 讨论discussion – debate讨论depict (A 级)– describe 描写destroy – ruin 毁灭deal with – cope with – handle 应付，处理demolish (A 级)– pull down 拆毁demolished——pulled down毁坏, 破坏, 推翻, 粉碎diligent——hardworking勤勉的, 用功的diverse——varied不同的, 变化多的disorder——confusion扰乱, 使失调, 使紊乱deduced——derived得自采集者退散densely——compactly浓密地, 浓厚地duplicated——copied复制出的,复写书的depicts——describes描述, 描写defer——postpone推迟, 延期distress——danger使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤deliberately——intentionally故意地deters——inhibits阻止damaging——harmful有破坏性的,损害的,诽谤的deadly——fatal致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的decent——honest正派的, 端庄的, (服装)得体的draft——formulate起草, 为...打样, 设计dimly——faintly微暗, 朦胧【E】effect – realize 实现employ -- hire 雇佣employ – use – utilize (A 级) -- harness (A 级)使用, 利用empty – vacant – bare 空的elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的error – mistake 错误examination – test 测试，考试examine – check up 检查，核对employment – work – job 工作encourage – inspire – push 鼓励，激励extinction (A 级)– die out 灭绝eligible(A 级) – entitled – qualified 有资格的employ – hire 雇佣exhibit – show 展示endeavor(B 级) – try – attempt 努力ensure – make sure – make certain 确保extract – take out 拔出explore – investigate 调查end – finish – stop –cease -- come to an end—terminated (A 级)停止effects——results动产, (家庭)财物eligible——qualified符合条件的, 合格的exhaustive——extremely thorough无遗漏的, 彻底的eligible——qualified / entitled符合条件的, 合格的extinction——dying out消失, 消灭, 废止, [物]消光exhibited——showed展示endeavoring——trying尽力, 努力eternal——everlasting永恒的，不灭的, 没完没的explored——investigated探险家, 探测者, 探测器extract——take out拔出, 榨取, 吸取【F】famous – noted –distinguished – celebrated 著名的fit – healthy 健康的follow – understand – comprehend (A 级) 理解finally – at last – in the end – eventually – ultimately (A 级) 最终的foolish – stupid -- dull 愚蠢的for good – forever 永远forbid – prohibit(A 级)-- ban 禁止fire – dismiss – send away解雇final –last 最后的facilitate (A 级)– help – assist 有助于foster – cultivate – cultivate (B级)培养for love or money——at any price无论如何faulty——wrong有过失的, 有缺点的, 不完美的fostered——cultivated养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励framework——skeleton构架, 框架, 结构finds fault with——criticizes批评, 责备final——last最后的, 临终的，结论性的fascinated——intrigued使着迷, 使神魂颠倒【G】grasp – catch hold of 抓住get ready for – get prepared for 为…做好准备gaze at – look at – stare at 凝视，注视gain – put on 增加get up – arise 起床gets up——arises发生,出现,站立职称英语培训grasped——took hold of抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会gangsters——violent criminals女匪徒gained——put on得到,增进,获得gorgeous——lovely华丽的, 灿烂的【H】harmful – damaging -- bad 有害的harm – damage 损害hurt – injure 伤害hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢harness——utilize利用hailed——acclaimed向...欢呼, 致敬, 招呼hazard——danger冒险, 危险, 冒险的事horrify——terrify 使恐怖, 恐吓【I】important – essential – crucial 重要的instruct – teach 教授(…课程)industrious (B 级) – hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的indispensable(A 级) – necessary必须的involve – include 包括impartial (B级) – fair – just 公正的increase – add to – enhance 增加insane (A 级) – crazy – mad 疯狂的immediately– right away – at once 立刻immediately——right away立即, 马上, 直接地inevitable——certain不可避免的, 必然的intimate——friendly亲密的isolated——solitary隔离的,孤立的, 单独insist on——demand坚持, 坚决要求investigated——looked into调查, 研究in conjunction——together共同, 一起, 合起来insane——crazy患精神病的, 精神病患者的ingenious——clever机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的invaluable——extremely无价的, 价值无法衡量的【L】look for – seek for 寻找look after – take care of – care for 照顾leave – depart ( B级) 离开look forward to – expect 盼望, 期待look up to – respect 尊敬lose – miss 丢失lawful – legal 合法的laugh at – mock (B 级) 嘲笑link – connect 连接looking for——trying to find查找lately——recently近来, 最近last——past越过, 晚于lethal——deadly致命的lawful——legal法律许可的, 守法的, lure——attraction引诱limited——small有限的, 狭窄的, 缺乏创见的【M】massive – extensive – a mass of -- plentiful大量的merge(B级) – unite – combine – join 联合，合并maintain – hold – think 认为manufacture – make – produce – turn out 制造，生产mildly——gently温和地, 适度地, 略微made up his mind——decided确定的, 坚决的manual——physical手的, 手动的, 手工的, 体力的massive——extensive厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的mock——laugh at嘲笑, 骗, 挫败, 嘲弄modify——change更改, 修改motives——reasons动机的,乐旨的minute——slight轻微的, 微小的mighty——very strong有势力的, 强大的, 有力的miraculous——amazing奇迹的, 不可思议的mild – gentle 温柔的，温和的【N】now and then -- occasionally 偶尔normal – common – usual – average 通常的notion – concept – idea 概念no longer – no more 不再numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant (B 级) – plentiful 大量的, 丰富的now and then——occasionally偶尔notably——particularly显著地, 特别地numerous——many众多的, 许多的, 无数的【O】obtain – get – gain 得到out of question – doubtless 毫无疑问的offer – give 给与out of the question – impossible – unlikely 不可能的original – initial 最初的original – creative 创造性的obvious – evident – clear – distinct 明显的order – direct 命令on purpose – intentionally 故意地orthodox(A 级)-- conventional 传统的on the verge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于occasionally——sometimes有时候, 偶而omitted——failed有时候, 偶而orthodox——conventional正统的, 传统的, 习惯的outrageous——unacceptable蛮横的, 残暴的, 无耻的outcome——result结果, 成果obvious——clear明显的, 显而易见的odd——strange奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的【P】put off – postpone – delay – defer (A级) 推迟proper – appropriate 适当的participate in – take part in – join in – be involved in 参加practically – almost 几乎pleasing – satisfactory 令人满意的physician – doctor 医生particularly – especially 尤其，特别pretty – very – rather – fairly 相当地pressing – urgent 紧迫的problem – issue 问题propose – suggest – advise -- recommend 建议provide – supply – furnish 提供private – personal 私人的phase – stage 阶段pattern – mode 模式，式样prior to – before 在…之前precise – accurate – exact 精确的purchase – buy 购买principal –chief -- leading--- main 主要的，首要的postulate (A 级) – assume – suppose 假定previous – former 以前的probe (A 级) – explore 探查put up – lift – raise 举起put up – build – construct 建造protect – preserve 保护planes——aircraft位面practically——almost几乎, 差不多physician——doctor医师, 内科医师particularly——especially独特地, 显著地pressing——urgent紧迫的phase——stage阶段, 状态, 相, 相位porcelain——china瓷器, 瓷prior to——before在前, 居先principal organizers——planners计划者postulated——assumed要求, 假定permitted——allowed许可, 允许, 准许prohibit——ban禁止, 阻止proposed——suggested被提议的provoked——elicited激怒, 挑拨, 煽动, 惹起, 驱使probed——explored (以探针等)探查, 查明poorly——inadequately贫穷地, 贫乏地participated in——took part in参加, 参与, 分享preserve——keep保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏previously——before先前, 以前pulled up——stopped拔起, 停下, 阻止puzzle——mystery神秘,谜perceive——notice感知, 感到, 认识到possessed——owned占有, 拥有, 持有, 摆布, 支配persists——continues坚持, 持续【Q】quickly – fast 很快地quit – give up – abandon放弃quarter——fourth四分之一,方向, 地区, 季度, 一刻钟quit——give up v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止【R】remarkable–exceptional–extraordinary–great–marvelous–striking–special–unusual显著的rest – break 休息remedy(B级) – cure – treat 治疗regret – sorry 遗憾的remove – get off 脱下repair – fix 修理reason – cause -- motive (B级)原因ready – willing 乐意的rarely – hardly – seldom 很少，几乎不ready – prepared 有准备的result – consequence – effect -- outcome 结果realize -- know – be aware of – be conscious of 意识到remember – m reject – refuse – decline – turn down 拒绝rescue – save 拯救raise – increase 增加recently – lately 最近regardless of – despite – in spite of不管，不顾realize——know认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行residents——occupants居民remedy——cure治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补rarely——seldom很少地, 罕有地readily——willingly乐意地, 欣然, 容易地regardless——whatever不管, 不顾, 不注意realized——fulfilled认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行regret——sorry为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜relied on——depended on依靠, 依赖removed——took off离开的, 远离...的, 与...无关的remainder——rest剩余的, 出售剩书的recommended——suggested被推荐的regulate——control管制, 控制, 调节, 校准【S】sympathize – feel sorry 感到同情strange – odd – abnormal(B级)奇怪的suitable – fit 适合的scare – frighten 使害怕surprised – astonished – shocked 感到吃惊的surprising – astonishing – shocking 令人吃惊的steady – stable 稳定的spare time – free time 空闲时间speed – rate 速度sometimes – from time to time – at times 有时slight – a little 轻微的shine – polish 擦亮suddenly – abruptly(A级) 突然地safe – secure 安全的seem – appear 看起来state – declare – announce 宣布，声明start – begin 开始solve – settle 解决(问题)stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词)severe –serious -- bad 严重的severe – strict 严厉的sharp– acute – severe 剧烈的(疼痛)severe – hard - tough艰苦的subject – topic 话题sensible –wise – advisable (B 级) 明智的show – indicate 表明sketched——outlined描画轮廓, 略述speeds——velocities加快, 速飞, 飞跑spurred——encouraged装有马刺的采集者退散steadily——continuously稳定地, 有规则地shine——polish照耀, 发光职称英语考试seldom——rarely很少, 不常职称英语考试safe——secure免受攻击的, 安全的, 可靠的, 有把握的scene——location现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地, [戏剧]一场, 布景, 道具布置satisfactorily——acceptably满意地summit——top of the mountain顶点, 最高阶层scared——frightened恐惧的settle——solve安放, 使定居, 安排, 解决, 决定, 整理shocked——surprised震惊的,震撼的severe——hard严厉的, 严格的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 严峻的substantial——significant坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充的scattered——separated离散的，分散的standpoint——point of view立场, 观点stationary——not moving固定的subject——topic n.话题, 主题【T】think – guess – believe 认为temptation (B级)– attraction 诱惑tease (A 级) – make fun of取笑terrible -- awful 可怕的take …into consideration –take …into account 把…考虑在内tolerate – bear – stand – put up with – endure 忍受though – although 尽管talked over——discussed详尽地商议, 商量, 说服try——test试, 试图, 努力, 试验, 磨难, 考验, 审问trembled——shook战栗, 发抖, 震动, (树叶等)摇晃.touching——moving移动terminated——put an end to停止, 结束, 终止tolerate——bear / put up with忍受, 容忍俄typical——characteristic典型的【U】usually – normally 通常地unique – particular 独特的uneasy——uncomfortable / anxious心神不安的,不自在的, 不稳定的, 不舒服的urge——force催促, 力劝utterly——totally完全地, 整全地unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的uneasy (A 级)– worried 焦虑的【V】vanish – disappear 消失vigorous (A级)– energetic – dynamic (B级) 精力充沛的，有活力的view – opinion – viewpoint – standpoint – point of view – notion – idea 观点, 见解vanish——disappear消失, 突然不见, [数]成为零virtually——almost几乎vague——imprecise含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的, 暧昧的vigorous——healthy精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的【W】write down – put down 写下wish – hope 希望while——although当...的时候, 虽然widens——broadens宽的,广阔的wholesome——healthy卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的without bias——fairly公正地, 正当的, 公平对待某人。