中考英语总复习情态动词(基础讲解)习题及答案

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中考英语专项提分复习专项 (九)—情态动词

中考复习专项（九）——情态动词1.（2020黑龙江牡丹江鸡西）—Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.—She ________ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. canB. mustC. can’t2.（2020铁岭葫芦岛）—Jane, I saw your mother yesterday.—It ________ be her. She is working abroad.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t3.（2020江苏南通）—The article says that one’s personality depends on his animal sign.—You _______ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A. canB. mustC. shouldn’tD. needn’t4.(2020·武汉中考)—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you ______. Some opinions are worth weighing.A．might B．should C．could D．would5.(2020·湖南益阳中考)—Must we clean the classroom at once?—No, you ______. You may clean it after school.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t思考并总结：中考真题中关于情态动词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。

知识思维导图考点专练➢考点1：情态动词本意6.(2020·江苏连云港中考)If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife ______ die out in the future.A．need B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t7.（2020攀枝花）—China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall.—Great! AI is so helpful that people _____________use it in their daily life now.A. mustB. canC. shallD. have to8.(2020·湖北部分市中考)Oh! Mum, where’s my notebook? I ______ find it.A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t9.(2020·江苏淮安中考)You ______ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can D．may10.(2020·江苏徐州中考)Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ______ wake up.A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t11.(2020·辽宁营口中考)—Where are my keys? I’m afraid I lost them again.—Don’t worry! With the new lock, you ______ search for them any more.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t12.—Mun, can I do the homework tomorrow?—You finish it today.A.had betterB. have betterC. had better notD. had rather not13.—The room is do dirty. we clean it?—OK.A.WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do14.There’s only one day to go. You finish your schoolwork by tomorrow.A.canB. willC. mustD. mayst year I drive. I used to take the bus.A.couldB. couldn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t➢考点2：情态动词引导的一般疑问句16.（2020广西柳州）—Must I finish my homework now, Dad?—Yes, you ______.A. mayB. needC. must17.(2020·四川乐山中考)—______ we leave the library before 5 o’clock?—No, you needn’t. You can stay here until 5：30.A．Must B．May C．Can18.—Can we walk across the road now ?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t➢考点3：情态动词表推测19.(2020·天津中考)I ______ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．need D．may20.(2020·泰州中考)—In China，many students feel stressed because of too much homework. —Don’t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I’m sure there ______ be good news for them soon.A．can B．must C．should D．need21.(2020·江苏无锡中考)You ______ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.A．need not B．may not C．must not D．should not22.（2020青海）—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she ________ do well in the singing competition.—Sure. She was born to be a singer.A. shouldB. mightC. can’t23.(2020·辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳中考)I walked here today, so this bike ______ be mine.A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．must➢易混易错24.—Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don’t know. I go or I stay at home.A．will; will B．must; must C．should; should D．might; might 25.—May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homework is finished, you .A．should B．can C．must D．need26.We pay to get into the concert. It’s free.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might not D．don’t have to27.(2020·湖北咸宁中考)—Mum, it’s too hot. ______ I swim in the lake with my friends?—No, you______. That’s too dangerous!A．Could；mustn’t B．Need；couldn’tC．Must；needn’t D．Should；can’t28.—What it be?—It be a mail box, for it is moving. It be a car.A.can; can’t; mustB. can; can; mustC. can; mustn’t; mustD. must; mustn’t; can29.—Look, someone is coming. Guess .—Jack. He’s always on time.A.who can it beB. who he mayC. who he can beD. who it can be30.—May I use your camera this Sunday?—No, you .A．needn’t B．may not C．won’t D．mustn’t 31.—Would you like to go boating with us?—Yes, .A．I’d like B．I want C．I’d like to D．I do32.You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come33.—I take the newspaper away?—No, you mustn’t. You read it only here.A．Must; can B．May; can C．Need; must D．Must; must34.—Please don’t be late again. —Oh, sorry. I _______.A.can’tB. willC. mayD. won’t35.you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes!A.MayB. CanC. HopeD. Will36.—I want to know if I smoke here.—No, you . Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?A.can; needn’tB. must; can’tC. shall; won’tD. can; mustn’t37.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes, of course you .A.willB. canC. couldD. may38.—Who is singing in the next room?—It be Lisa, but I’m not sure.A. mayB. mustC. needD. would39. I missed the last bus, so I go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to40. (2020·苏州中考)—Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—For your health, you ______ be too careful.A ．can ’tB ．shouldn ’tC ．mustn ’tD ．needn ’t根据文章大意，从方框中选择合适的词填入空中，注意选词的形式变换。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习there be结构解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习there be结构解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、there be结构1．- Listen! There someone at the door.- It must be your sister.A. is; knockingB. is; knockC. are; knockingD. are; knock【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——听！有人正在敲门。

——肯定是你的妹妹。

根据There……someone……可知，此处应该是运用句型：有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数，因此要用there is，又由于listen可知，动作正在进行，所以现在分词做伴随状语，并且与someone是主动关系，应填listening，故选A。

【点评】实义动词的现在分词。

2．There are some ________ and ________ on the table.A. tomato; fishB. tomato; fishesC. tomatoes; fish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。

there are后接名词，遵循就近原则，根据are和some，可知使用可数名词复数，tomato西红柿，可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes，fish，鱼，单复数相同，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。

3．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.A. hadB. wereC. hasD. was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。

there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

2022届中考英语复习语法真题训练：非谓语动词及情态动词【含答案】

2022届中考英语复习语法真题训练非谓语动词及情态动词1. I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.--- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A. readingB. writingC. speaking2. We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share3. HongKong Disneyland is well worth .A. to visitB. visitedC. visitD. visiting4. Businessmen prefer________________ e mails to communicate with each other rather than________________phone calls.A. write; makeB. to write; makeC.to write;to makeD. write; to make5. Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieve D achieved6. I saw her _______________flowers in the garden when I passed by.A. to water 8. water C.watering D. watered7． The teachers often tell us _____in the river． It's dangerous．A．not swim B．don't swimC．not swimming D．not to swim8． I have trouble the new word．Can you help me？﹣﹣﹣Sure． You can look it up in the dictionary．A．understanding B．to understandC．understand D．understood9. He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught10. Lily enjoys ______________ a film at the weekendA. seeB. to seeC. seeing11. What a heavy rain!-So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day.A. to go out, staying at homeB. staying at home, go outC. going out, stay at homeD. to stay at home, go out12. Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there.-Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A. understood, othersB. understand, otherC. understand, othersD. understanding, other13.Betty isoften seen the lonely old man with hishousework.A. helpB. helpingC.helpsD. helped14． Mrs Green refuses______sweet food． She doesn't want to get fat．A．eat B．eating C．to eat15.一Do you always get up so early?—Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught16.You’d better _____ hard from now on,____ you will fail in the exam.A.work;andB.working;orC. working; andD.work;or17. Would you like ____ a film with us tonight?---- Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.A. seeB. to seeC.seeingD.to seeing18. Kids like reading stories which can make them ____.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing19. A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend ________.A. to talk withB. talking withC. to talk20. —Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?— Right. 5G will allow us____English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB.downloadsC.to downloadD.downloading21. — Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him______________.A.stop cryingB. stop to cryC.cryingD.cry22. -What time do you get up in the morning on school days?-I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus.A. missB. missedC. missingD. to miss 23． Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I forgotA．to tum it off B．to turn it downC．to turn it up D．to turn it on24. 一In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.一 I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in25. -How do you improve your spoken English?-By practicing _____________ to my teachers and classmates.A. talkingB. to talkC. talk26. _________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well27. People enjoy ________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat28. -Please stay with me this weekend.-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.29. In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. tovisit30. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for ; learningB. for ; to learnC. of ; learningD. of ; to learn31. Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. toorder32. Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.—Yes, Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went.A. come backB. came backC. coming backD. to come back33. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneylandwith me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD.visits34．Fred hopes ______ his spoken English，so he practices it every day．A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve35.Hello， Lucy， please give me some____on how to improve my English!﹣﹣You'd better keep___more English books．A．advices；read B．advice；readC．advice；reading D．advices；reading36. My teacher doesn't allow us ________ in the classroom.A. eatingB. to eatC. ate37. noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A. PreventB. PreventingC. PreventedD. Toprevent38. Where is Mike?—I saw him_______with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkedD. talks39. -I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change;doing40. Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids havefun________________it.A.VisitingB.to visitC.readingD.to read41. He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden答案：1.CADBC 6.CDABC 11.DAACB 16.DBAAC 21.ACADA 26.ABCDD 31.ADADC 36.BABDA 41.A情态动词1. -Will you stay here for dinner with us?- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't2. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?— Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can3. The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.A. mustn’t beB. can’t beC. must beD. needn’t be4. —Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?—No. It be Linda, she has gone to London,A. may notB. needn’tC.can’tD. mustn’t5.--Whose cap is this?Is it Cindy’s ?--It___be hers.Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?A.can’tB. might C .may not D. must6. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people.A. canB. can’tC. shouldD. shouldn't7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must I hand in the homework right now？﹣﹣﹣___________ That's the rule．A．Yes， you can．B．No， you can't．C．Yes， you must D．No， you mustn't．8.—I take the magazine out of the readingroom?— I’msorryyou .A.Could;couldn’tB.Must; couldn’t C Will; can’t D. May;can’t9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ __________ I take the magazine out of the reading room？﹣﹣﹣ I'm sorry you ______A．Could； couldn't B．Must； couldn't C．Will； can't D．May； can't10.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should11. That ________ be an alien—there’s no such thing!A. mightB. mustC. can’t12. -It ___________ be her. She has gone abroad.A. can'tB.may notC.mustn'tD. needn’t13. —Try this soup—you ______like it,—Wow! This is delicious!A. mustB. willC. shallD.can14. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It_______________be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB.may notC.can’tD.won’t15. 一May I join the art club, Dad?一If you have interest, you ________.A. shouldB. canC. have toD. must16. -May I take the magazine out of the reading room?-No, you ____________. Please read it hereA. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. needn't17. -Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?-I'm not sure. He ____________ not be free.A. mayB. ShouldC. can18. -Whose volleyball is this?-It ___________ be Linda's. She loves volleyball.A. mustB. can'tC. needn't19. - ______________I keep the book for a week?- Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.A. Need; couldn'tB. Need; can'tC. May; couldn'tD. May; can’t20. According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need21. He _________ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t22. -Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.-I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't23. –Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?- You _______ go if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can24. -This task is really beyond me.-Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't25. With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t26. –Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?-No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; mustn’t27. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can28. It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't29. The man _______ be a doctorin this hospital, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. wouldC. can D might30．-Is the woman Miss Zhao？-It ______ be her．She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting．A．can't B．needn't C．must D．may31.The dictionary__________belong to Sam.You can see his name on it.A.canB.mustC.needD.would32. The girl in the music room __________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.A. can’tB. mustC. may33. — I can’t find my phone anywhere.— You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would34. —_______I return the books this week?—No, you _______. You can do that next week?A. Must; can’tB. May ; needn’tC. Need ; mustn’tD. Must ; needn’t35. -Mum, may I play computer games this evening?-No way, you __________finish your homework.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will36. We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would37We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.A. must n’tB.can’tC.don’t need toD.might not38. David, _____ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB.mayC. mightD. must答案：1.BDCCA 6. ACDDC 11. CABCB 16. AAADA21. BCDAA 26. DDADA 31. BAADB 36. ACA。

2021年上海市中考英语语法复习：情态动词讲解及提升练习(有答案)

中考语法复习：情态动词讲解及提升练习一．定义：情态动词主要用于表示说话人的态度和看法。

情态动词不能单独使用必须与动词原形一起构成谓语，其否定式是在情态动词后加否定词not。

一般疑问句则将情态动词提至句首。

二、基本形式：三基本用法1. can 的用法1)表能力can表能力时意味着凭体力或脑力或技术等可以无甚阻力地去做某事。

I can climb this pole. 我能爬这根杆子。

He is only four , but he can read. 他只有4岁，但已认得字了。

Fire can’t destroy gold. 火烧不毁金子。

2)表可能性多用于否定与疑问结构中，但也可用在肯定句中。

Can the news be true? 这消息可能是真的吗？It can’t be true. 它不可能是真的。

What can he possibly mean? 他可能是什么意思？3)表示允许（和may意思相近）常见于口语。

Can (May) I come in ? 我能进来吗？Can I smoke here ? 我可以在这里抽烟吗？2.could的用法1)表过去的可能和许可，Father said I could swim in the river. 爸爸说我可以在河里游泳。

2)表过去的能力I could swim when I was only six. 我刚六岁就能游泳。

3)表“允许”。

可表示委婉客气的提出问题或陈述看法,不是can的过去时态。

---Could I use your bike? ---Yes, you can./No, you can’t.注意：be able to 表示能力，意为“能够做成某事”，相当于can 的用法，但是有区别：can泛指一般的能力；be able to 则主要指成功做了某件事的能力。

3. may（might）的用法1)表示请求、可以、允许。

You may drive the tractor. 你可以开那台拖拉机。

中考英语语法专项练习题——情态动词和系动词(含答案)

中考英语语法专项练习题——情态动词和系动词1. It’s a rule that students ________ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustn’t B, wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t2. —Must I clean my bedroom this afternoon, Mom?— No, you_______. You can do it tomorrow, dear.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. won’t3. —Is the woman Miss Zhao?—It _______ be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustD. may4.—You ______ smoke at the oil station, it’s too dangerous.—I’m sorry, I won’t.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t5. The dictionary _______belong to Sam. You can see his name on it.A. canB. mustC. needD. would6. You ________ worry about her too much. She will get well soon.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t7. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ________ like a mirror.A. soundsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes8. The dish smells delicious, but it ______ a little salty.A. looksB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds9. —______ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long.—Okay.A. ShouldB. MayC. NeedD. Must10. You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest.A. mustB. canC. shallD. need11. —I’ve got a toothache, mom.—Oh, you _____ eat too much candy.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldD. need12. The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. wouldC. can D might13. “Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours?”“Sure! It’s in the backyard.”A. MustB. ShouldC. May14. — The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?—Not yet. I ______ go to Guilin.A. mayB. canC. should15. We ______ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’t need toD. might not16. That ________be an alien—there’s no such thing!A. mightB. mustC. can’t17. He _________ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t18. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ______that a big storm is coming.A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells19.—Joe, don’t eat too much ice-cream.—OK, mom. But it ________ really good.A. feelsB. looksC. tastesD. sounds20. The fruit salad ______ delicious, I’d like to have more.A. tastesB. touchesC. soundsD. feels21.—Listen!Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?—No.It ______ be Linda, she has gone to London.A.may notB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t22. Every one of us _______ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.A.mightB. shouldC. could23. —I can’t find my phone anywhere.—You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would24. —Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?— You _______ go if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can25. Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu Qiao, says: “As an actress, you _____ behard-working.”A. canB. mayC. must26. —Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?—It _________ be hers. Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party?A. can’tB. mightC. may notD. must27. Buses stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. canB. mayC. must28.—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.—I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t29. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _______ worry about its weight.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. needn’t30. According to the notice, guests at this hotel ______ use the sports center at no extra cost.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need31. — Mum, it’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?— No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; mustn’t32. Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _______ be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.A. needB. can’tC. must33. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could34. —Is that Tom over there?—It ______ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A. can’tB. might notC. must35. —Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.—She _______ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can’t36. —Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They ________ great.A. soundB. smellC. taste37. We should keep quiet in the library. We_____speak loudly.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. needn’t38. —Mum, may I play computer games this evening?—No way, you _________ finish your homework.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will39. You ______ walk on the wet hill path because you ______ fall and hurt yourself.A must; might not B. mustn’t; mightC. needn’t; needD. must; must40. We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would41. —Lily, ______ you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can42.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he ______ this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC.wouldD. should43. —Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?— It ______ be hers. She hates that color.A.mayB. mustC. can’tD. might44. —______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?—I’m sorry you _______.A. Could; couldn’tB. Must; couldn’tC. Will; can’tD. May; can’t45.—Who is singing in the next room?—It _______ be Lisa, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. mayC. need46.—the beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.—It ______ be her. She has gone abroad.A. can’tB. may notC. Mustn’tD. needn’t47. — _______ I keep the book for a week?—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.A. Need; couldn’tB. Need; can’tC. May; couldn’tD. May; can’t48. —Must I finish this work at once?—No, you ______.A. can’tB. won’tC. needn’t49.—Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?—Yes, you . But you be back by 10:00 pm.A. can; mayB. must; have toC. may; must50. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can51. —Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.—It _______ be him. He ________ to Shanghai on business.A. must; has goneB. must; has beenC. can’t; has beenD. can’t; has gone52.—Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?—I’m not sure.He ______ not be free.A.mayB.shouldC.can53.—Will you stay here for dinner with us?—Sorry, I ________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t54. The girl in the music room ________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.A. can’tB. mustC. may55. David, ________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must56. The magazine ______ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the coverA. mustn’t beB. can’t beC. must beD. needn’t be57. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ______ kill plants, and even people.A. canB. can’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t58. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?—No. It ______ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t59. —The driver_______ be hurt badly in the accident.—That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.A. needB. can’tC. mustD. may not60.—May I join the art club, Dad?—If you have interest, you ________.A. shouldB. canC. have toD. must61. —A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.—Wow, the unexpected guest _________ welcomed.A. will beB. must beC. won’t beD. mustn’t be62. —May I take the magazine out of the reading room?—No, you________. Please read it here.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. needn’t63.—Is that boy Scott?—No, it ________ be Scott. Scott is much taller.A. canB. can’tC. mustn’t64. —Whose volleyball is this?—It _________ be Linda’s. She loves volleyballA must B. can’t C. needn’t65.— This task is really beyond me.— Well，if you _______ sol ve it, you won’t get paid.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t66. With this new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t67. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can68.--Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wang Wei?--Yes. The music in it .A. looks greatB. sounds great C feels great69.—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.—If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t70.You________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.A. mayB. canC. mustD. could71.—Is that Mr. Zhou?—It ______ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. mayB. canC. can’t72.—Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don’t know. I _____ go or I _____ stay at home.A. will; willB. must; mustC. should; shouldD. might; might73 — ________ I finish my work now?— No, you _________. You can do it later.A. May; needn’tB. Must; don’t have toC. Can, couldn’t74. —Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?—No, you __________. You can finish it in two days.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't75.—It’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; can’t76..—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we _______. We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't77. –I went to Mount Mudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend.—Oh, my God! I think it ______ be an uncomfortable trip.A. mustB. can’tC. mayD. shouldn’t 78— Mom,________ I play computer games this evening?— Sure, but you ______ finish your homework firstA. can; mustB. can; mustn’tC. may; couldD. may; can’t79.—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It _______ be a present from your brother.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will80.Did you see the sign “No swimming”? You swim in the river.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. don’t have to81. —Mr. Wang, must I come back to clean the classroom again?—No, you ____. I have asked Kate to do it.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’t82.—Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son!—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must83. — If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?— You ____ do well in school and tame your fears,A.mayB. canC. mustD. could84. Since you have drunk so much wine, you ____drive your car.A.needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t85.-Must I do the project on my own?-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t86.—______ I have a talk with you now?—Sorry, I’m quite busy.A. WillB. MustC. MayD. Need87. —Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster．—No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now．A. must; can’tB. must; mustn’tC. can’t; mustn’tD. mustn’t; can88.I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train.A.canB. mightC. mustD. Could89. —Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?—No, you _______.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’t90.—Must I stay with him all day, Mum?—No, you .A.needn’tB.can’tC.don’t needD.mustn’t91.The blue coat be Tony’s. He never wears blue clothes.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t92.—__________ I swim here?—I’m sorry. Children __________ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous.A. Must; can’tB. May; mustC. Can; mustn’tD. Can’t; can93.—Look!The woman at the school gate ______ be our headmaster.—No,it ______ be her.She is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must;can’tB.must;mustn’tC.can;needn’tD.may;mustn’t94.—Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown?—No, it be him, He has gone to Chengdu on business.A. needn’tB. can’tC. may notD. mustn’t95.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you_________,my dear. You're free to make your own decision.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. can’t96. This book ______ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might97.—May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homework is finished, you _______.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need98.— How amazing this robot is!— Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ____ “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should99. Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t100.—Wow. another gift! What’s in the box?—I'm not sure. It_______be a pair of sports shoes.A. mustB. mayC. will101. Jack be at home because I saw him in the library just now.A.can’tB.mayC.mustD.mustn’t102.— Why ______ we close that chemical factory?— Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A. mustB. canC. may103.— What do you think of the fish soup?— Well, it ______ a bit salty.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes104. Mr. Green ______ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t105.—Must I come here before 6:30 tomorrow?—No, you_______. There will be plenty of time.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t106.The cake _____ delicious. I’d like to have another one.A.tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels107.You ____ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A.can’tB. mayC. mustD. needn’t108. — Lucy is walking the dog in the park.— She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't109.. —Must I do how now?—No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’t110.—Is the man over there Adam?—It ____be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. MustB. can'tC. mustn't112. You look so weak! I think you____go to see a doctor at once.A. mightB.shouldC.could113.She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall114.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ________give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might115. —I saw John in the park this morning.—It __________ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must116.Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I __________ believe my eyes.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t117. —Can we play soccer here?—No, you __________ play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. won’tD. mustn’t118. Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A. mayB. mightC. canD. should119.—Must I stay here with you, Mum？—No, you_____ .You may go home now, but you _____go to the net-bar.A. must; needB. need; mustC. needn't; mustn’tD. mustn’t; needn’t120.—Must we hand in our homework today, Miss Chen?—____. You may hand it in tomorrow morning.A. Yes, you mustB. Yes, you needC. No, you needn’tD. No, you mustn’t121. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells122.—Must you go?—Yes. I’m afraid I really_____ .A.mayB. shouldC. mustD. can解析及答案1. It’s a rule that students ________ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustn’t B, wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

必备英语中考英语情态动词X知识点总结复习及练习测试题

必备英语中考英语情态动词X知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、初中英语情态动词1．—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can'tB. must; mustn'tC. can; needn'tD. may; mustn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。

——不，不可能是她。

第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。

故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。

注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。

2．—Where is Mom now?—I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。

A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是不确定；故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。

3．I can't go with you. I _______ stay at home until my parents come back.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我不能和你一起去。

我必须呆在家直到我父母回来。

A. can能，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须，强调主观愿望；D. could可以，表示允许、请求。

2021届中考英语一轮语法专题复习：情态动词

—No, you ____ . You can work with your classmates.
A、needn't B、can't C、shouldn't D、mustn't
所有考点综合练习:
1.（2017年河南中考）﹣I don't care what people think．
﹣Well，you ___．You're not alone in this world．（）
---Thanks a lot for saying that.
A. mustB. mayC. willD. have to
（3）课堂总结
提问
肯定
否定
Must
Yes, ...must.
No, ... needn’t./don’t have to.
—No, we_________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A、couldn't B、needn't C、shouldn't D、mustn't
2.（湖北省黄石市2018年中考）—It's too hot. ______I swim in the lake?
A、must, need B、need, must C、needn't, mustn't D、mustn't, needn't
5.（黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2018年中考）—_________I finish my work now?
—No, you_________. You can do it later.
2.（安徽省2018年中考英语试卷）—May I watch TV, Dad?

【中考英语总复习精讲精练】8 情态动词(解析版)

情态动词一、考点梳理考点情态动词情态动词具有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度。

除have to 以外，情态动词通常没有人称和数的变化。

它们也具有助动词的作用，可以用来构成否定句和疑问句。

除了have to 以外，构成否定句时，直接在情态动词后加not 即可；构成疑问句时，把情态动词提到主语之前即可。

最常用的情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, need, shall (should), will (would)。

1. can, could 的用法(1) 表示具有某种能力，意为“能；会”（could 表过去的能力）。

I can sing the song in English.我能用英语唱这首歌。

She could swim when she was four years old.她四岁的时候就会游泳。

(2) 表示许可、允许，意为“可以”。

You can’t play computer games on weekdays.在工作日里你不能玩电脑游戏。

(3) 表示请求某人做某事，意为“能；能够”（用could 使语气更委婉，但回答时要还原成can/can’t）。

—Can/Could you tell me where the bank is?你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？—Yes, I can. 是的，我能。

注意：can’t 还可表示否定推测，意为“不可能”。

如：It can’t be true. 它不可能是真的。

2. may, might 的用法(1) 表示许可、允许，意为“可以”，常与第一人称连用，might不表示过去时态，只是语气上比may 更委婉。

May I ask you a question now?现在我可以问你一个问题吗？(2) 表示没有把握的猜测，意为“可能”，用might 表示可能性较小，用于肯定句和否定句，不能用于疑问句。

中考英语情态动词、助动词、系动词专项讲解 (3)

中考英语情态动词、助动词、系动词专项讲解中考英语情态动词、助动词、系动词专项讲解语法精讲1.can 和could2.may 和might3.need, must和have to情态动词 4. should和ought to5. shall, will和would6. had better1.can和coul d① can表示能力，意为“能够，可以”，could用于过去时，例如He can finish his homework al one. 他可以单独完成作业的。

He couldn’t cook when he was 18 years old. 他18岁时还不会做饭。

② can表示推测，意为“可能”，在否定句中表示否定的猜测，意为“不可能”，could用于对过去的猜测，can’t be 不可能例如：He could be cooking at this time yesterday. 他昨天这个时候有可能正在做饭。

He can’t be here be cause he has gone to American.他不可能会在这里，因为他已经去美国了。

③ can表示请求语气，coul d的语气更委婉，例如：Can I help you? / Coul d I help you? 有什么我可以为您效吗？拓展：be abl e to=can也为“能够”，用来表示能力（有人称和时态的变化）例如：He is able to d eal with this problem. 他能解决这个问题的。

2.may和 might① may表示请求，might语气更委婉，例如：May I help you?Might I sit here?② may表示肯定的推测，语气比can更弱，might对过去的推测例如：Mary may be doing her homework now.May can be doing her homework now. can表达的推测语气比may更强，更有把握。

2021年初中英语中考总复习情态动词和虚拟语气练习

情态动词和虚拟语气一、用适当的情态动词填空1. –Must if wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.--No, you_______. You may be back in the afternoon.2. The girl in the classroom______ be Sarah. She has gone to Hong Kong.3. He looks sleepy. He________ have gone to bed very late last night.4. –Lisa, ________ you speak French?----Yes, but only a little.5. –May I take my pet dog with me into the cinema?--The rule says no, so you________.6. –Linda, will you _______ finish your homework before eight o’clock this evening?--No problem, Mum.7. The twin sisters said their parents________ meet them at 10:30 at the train station.8. Kelly______ take the bus to work when she worked in Beijing.9. It’s getting dark. _______ I turn on the light?10. When Tim was sixteen, he was a fast runner. He _________ run100 meters in 11 seconds.答案needn’t / don’t have to can’t must can mustn’t be able to would would Shall could二单项选择1. Don’t worry. I will do what I ______ to help you.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need2. –If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?--You_______ do well in school and tame(克服) your fears.3. There is a lot of traffic nowadays. People ________ be careful while crossing the road.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. can4. You_______ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.A. mayB. canC. mustD. could5. –Mom, _______ I play computer games this evening?--Sure, but you ________finish your homework first.A. can; mustB. can; mustn’tC. may; couldD. may; can’t6. –Wow, another gift! What’s in the box?--I’m not sure. It________ be a pair of sports shoes.A. mustB. mayC. will,7. You________ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. could8. –Have you got the result of the exam?--No. All we________ do now is wait.A. can’tB. canC. mayD. could9. –Can you come to my party on Thursday night?--I’m sorry; I ________study for a math test.A. canB. mayC. have to10. When you are travelling, bring a map because it_______ help you.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. used toD. may11. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance , you _______ keep moving.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t12. –Philips,________ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping?--Sorry, Mum. I will stop right away.A. canB. mayC. must13. We should keep quite in the cinema. We ______speak loudly.A. can’tB. mustC. needn’tD. mustn’t14. –Let’s hide the prize and give our mother a surprise.--We _______ do that. She has known the result.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t15. –I don’t care what people think.--I think you_______. You are not alone in this world.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. will16. –Come and join us, Ben!--I am afraid I can’t . I am busy now. if I _______time, I would certainly go.A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. have17. –Mum, _______ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?--I am afraid you can’t. all the museums in this city are closed on Monday.A. wouldB. needC. shouldD. may18. If I _______ you, I _________ go there.A. is; willB. is ; wouldC. were; wouldD. was; would19. harry has been driving all day—he________ be tired.A. needB. canC. shallD. must20. –Whose T-shirt is this?--It ________ be Tony’s. I am not sure.A. mayB. mustC. willD. must21. –Jack,_______ you ride a bike?--Yes, I can.A. canB. mayC. needD. must22. –Need we do the work now?--Yes, you_______.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can23. To everyone’s surprise, Tom_______ play chess very well when he was only for.A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. could24.. –Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.--It______ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.A. mustB. mightC. can’t D, shouldn’t25. –Is Peter here yet?--Not yet, but he______ be here soon. He is usually on time.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. must26. John, you________ play with the knife; you______ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. can’t; shouldn’tC. shouldn’t ; mustD. mustn’t; may27. –Will you go to the museum with me this afternoon?--Sorry, I _______ . My aunt is coming to see me.A. don’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t28. If he________ how to swim, he would go to the beach every day.A. knowB. knowsC. knewD. knowing29. --________ I swim here?--I’m sorry. Children _______ swim alone here.A. Can; mustn’tB. May; mustC. Must; can’tD. Can’t ; can30. We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A. mayB. shouldC. can d. need31.—I can’t stop playing computer games.--For your health, my boy, I’m afraid you______.A. canB. mayC. willD. have to32. –My goodness! I’ve just missed the train.-That’s too bad. I am sure you _______ it; if you had hurried.A. could have caughtB. had caughtC. would catchD. could catch33. He did not pass the examination. As a good student, he________.A. mustn’t have failedB. may not have failedC. needn’t have failedD. shouldn’t have failed34. If it should rain in a few days, the crops__________.A. can be savedB. will be savedC. would be savedD. could save35. –Could you help me with my English?--Yes, I _______.A. couldB. canC. mustD. couldn’t答案ACACA BCBCD BCDDC ADCDA ADCAC DBCAB专练二1. –Could you please go shopping with me this afternoon?--Sorry, I_______. I have to take a piano lesson at 2:30 p.m.?A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t2. –What would y send to your sister as the Christmas gift?--I haven’t decided yet. I_________ send her a handbag.A. shallB. mayC. mustD. can3. –Must I answer this question in English?--No, you________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t4. Your shirt is rather dirty. ________ I wash it for you?A. DoB. WillC. MustD. Shall5. Need the doctor________ with you tonight?A. stayingB. stayC. staysD. to stay6. –Can I have this door open at night?--No, you_______.A. should better notB. would rather notC. had better notD. had not better7. He _______ the work yesterday, but he didn’t .A. must have finishB. need have finishedC. finishedD. should have finished8. If I ________ not so busy, I ________ with you.A. was; would goB. were; would goC. was; shouldD. were; will go9. –What will he weather he like tomorrow?--It _______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A. mustB. mightC. shallD. should10. –Must I clean the room now?--No, you_______ . You can do it tomorrow.答案CBBDB CDBBC专练三1. Recently people in China________ take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay(支付宝).A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t2. Parents _______ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A. mayB. mightC. canD. should3. –have you made a plan for this summer vacation?--Well, not yet. I________ go to Thailand with my family.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need4. Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I _______ understand what she said.A. couldB. mightC. canD. may5. –Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate________ be our headmaster.--No, it______ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.A. must; can’tB. must; mustn’tC. can’t ; mustn’tD. mustn’t; can6. –Are you going to the cinema tonight?--I don’t know. I _____ go or I ______ stay at home.A. will; willB. must; mustC. should; shouldD. might; might7. –It’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?--No, you________. That’s too dangerous!A. Should ; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; can’t8.-- Can we walk across the road now?--No, we _______. We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t9. –Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research sea rice.--If farmer _________ start planning rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t10. –Must you go?--Yes. I’m afraid I really _________.A. mayB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t11. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I_________ believe my eyes.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t12. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing_______ also happen a computer.A. shouldB. needC. canD. must13. –It’s said that unclear power will be used to produce electricity in Xianning.--However, nuclear power________ be very dangerous.A. canB. needC. mustD. should14. –Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday?--He ________ try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs.A. canB. has toC. needD. must15. Look at the “ No photos” sign. You ________ take photos in the art museum.A. shouldB. canC. needn’tD. mustn’t16. You_______ take me to the station. My brother’s taking me.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. don’t have to17. –Shall we take a car?--No, we________. It’s only 5 minutes’ walk.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t18. –I still haven’t found my pet dog.--I’m sorry to hear that. You _______be very sad.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. will19. The dictionary ________ be Li Lei’s. It has his name on it.A. mustB. canC. may20. –Many people play with mobile phone all day instead of reading books.--That’s too bad. Everyone_______ be a book lover.A. mayB. shouldC. would21. Jenney finally got the job because she________ speak English well.A. mightB. mustC. could22. –I have been to the room twice.--You______ be joking! It’s impossible.A. can B> may C. must D. need23. –I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?--Yes. You ________.A. canB. mustC. couldD. should24. --________you leave now? you only arrived here an hour--Sorry. But so much homework is waiting for me.25. –Look, someone left a book.--Oh, yeah… This book ________ be Kitty’s. Only she likes to read this kind of books.A. canB. mustC. mayD. might26. --________I know by what time you want the project to be done?--By the day after tomorrow. ________ you finish it on time?A. May; CanB. Must ; NeedC. Could; MustD. Need; Would.27. “Hate cannot drive out hate; only love______ do that”, said Martin Luther King, Jr.A. canB. mustC. should28. _______ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.A. MayB. MustC. ShouldD. Need29. –Honey, stay at home before I return.--I ______, Mum.A. mustB. canC. ShallD. Must30. ________you please sing us an English song ?A. WouldB. MayC. ShallD. Must31. Drivers _______ wear the safety belt when driving. This is the traffic rule.A. canB. mayC. willD. must32. What would happen if he ________ back home?A. goB. goesC. went33. –Shall we take a taxi?--No, we_____ . It’s not far from here.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t34. School students_______ smoke because it is against the school rules.A. needn’tB. couldn’tC. won’tD. mustn’t35. Last year I ________drive. I used to take the bus.A. couldB. couldn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t答案ADAAA DDDAC BCAAD DCCAB CCABB AAACA DCDDB。

第03讲情态动词(讲义)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(教师版)

【复习目标】1.弄清情态动词的概说和分类2.掌握情态动词的特点3.掌握情态动词的基本用法4.掌握情态动词与相关易混点的辨析【考情分析】课标要求：情态动词是中考英语动词考察的重点，课标要求：1.掌握情态动词的语法特征；2.知道情态动词的分类；3.掌握情态动词基本语境情态色彩。

重点考查：情态动词表猜测：一肯、一否、三不定must：一般用在肯定句里表示(“有根据的肯定猜测或推测”)must be肯定是，一定是can：一般用在否定句里表示(“有根据的否定猜测或推测”)can’t be不可能是用在疑问句里可以表示（“肯定的推测或猜测”）may;might;could：用于肯定句里表示(“毫无根据的猜测或推测”)。

并且语气依次逐渐减弱。

主要题型设置：主要考查情态动词辨析，考查角度以语境辨析为主。

考查形式主要以单项选择、完型填空、短文填空及语法填空为主。

情态动词题型命题规律情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要的语法项目，也是全国各省市中考试题的考查热点。

在备战2024年中考时，考生要牢记情态动词的结构和意义以及其表示推测时的用法，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。

【网络构建】考向一情态动词的概说和分类(一)概说情态动词表示说话人的语气和观点.情态动词有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,它必须和表示动作或状态的不带to的不定式(ought除外)连用,构成复合谓语.情态动词只有情态意义,即它表示说话人对动作的观点,如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等.情态动词主要有:can(could),may(might),must,ought to,need,dare(dared),have to(had to).此外shall,will,should,would在一定场合下也可用作情态动词.(二)情态动词的分类：(1)只作情态动词:must;can/could;may/might;ought to(2)既可作情态动词又可作实义动词:need,dare(3)既可作情态动词又可作助动词:shall/should;will/would(4)具有情态动词某些特征:have/had to;had better考向二情态动词的特点(1)情态动词无人称和数的变化(have to除外);(2)情态动词后接动词原形;(3)情态动词的否定式是在其后加not;have to除外(4)具有助动词的作用，可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语;(5)个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去、现在或将来。

中考英语总复习动词的分类用法（基础知识）习题及答案

中考英语总复习动词的分类用法（基础知识）习题及答案动词的分类用法【真题再现】1. Many successful people have the same quality —they never ______ no matter what difficulties they’ve had.（山西）A. give upB. stay upC. cheer up2. He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. ( 黄冈)A. put awayB. turned offC. taken outD. used up3. —Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.—Hey, we’re ______ a lot of good ideas, aren’t we? ( 黄冈)A. getting along withB. coming up withC. catching up withD. doing well in4. As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.( 安徽)A. goes byB. runs outC. takes offD. turns up5. Spring has come. We can't ________ the plan. The trees must be planted this week. ( 安顺)A. put offB. make upC. come up withD. look up6. It ________ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth. ( 临沂)A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays7. —Don't ______ late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.—Ok, dad, I'll go to bed right now. ( 温州)A. dress upB. grow upC. stay upD. mix up8. — Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ( 广东)— It ______ the weather．A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on9. Our government has tried many ways to ________ the smog(雾霾) problem．Maybe we’ll havea clear sky in the near future. ( 哈尔滨)A．put away B．work out C. come up10. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. ( 常州)A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out11. Lao She’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.( 天津)A. describesB. improvesC. preparesD. corrects12. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _______ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. ( 江西)A. tasteB. smellC. washD. plant【答案与解析】1. A。

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-情态动词(含解析)

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-情态动词一、选择题1.—Who took the book away?—It _____ be Jack. Nobody else entered the room except him.A．could B．can't C．must D．might2.Be careful on the stairs, or you _____ fall.A．can B．must C．need D．might3.—How nice the building is! What is it for?—It _____ a hotel. But I'm not sure.A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be4.These pears are too big. You should _____.A．cut it up B．cut up it C．cut up them D．cut them up5.The river is too deep. You _____ swim in it.A．could't B．mustn't C．needn't D．don't6.Could you please _____ off the radio? I'm listening to it.A．turn B．not turn C．to turn D．not to turn7.I _____ find my Chinese textbook. Where is it?A．can't B．am not C．can D．don't8.—Helen, who _____ fix up the computer in our class?—I think Jeff can.A．should B．would C．must D．can9.We should keep quiet in the cinema. We speak loudly.A．can B．must C．needn't D．mustn't10.The world _____ not be ready for me, but ready or not, I am here now.A．can B．may C．should D．must 11.—Who is the boy over there? Is it Jack?—It _____ be him. He is much taller.A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．won't12.—_____ you come to my party on Sunday?—Sorry, I'm not available. I _____ study for the math test.A．Can; must B．Must; can C．Need; may D．May; can13.—Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don't know. I _____ go or I _____ stay at home.A．will; will B．must; must C．should; should D．might; might14.Please speak loudly, or students at the back _____ hear you.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't15.—I've told you many times you _____ put the scissors there. The kids may play with them.—Sorry, I won't do it again.A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't16.—When will you come back from Shanghai?—We _____ come back the day after tomorrow.A．may B．maybe C．may be17.If you feel angry, you should _____ a deep breath.A．take B．taking C．to take18.— Listen! I think it _____ be Susan singing in the office.—No. It _____ be her. She left for London two days ago.A．must; can't B．may; mustn't C．must; mustn't19.Look at the "No Parking"sign. You _____ park your car here.A．should B．needn't C．mustn't20.His sister _____ speak any English two years ago, but now she _____ talk to Americans in English.A．couldn't; could B．couldn't; can C．can't; could D．can't; can21.Five hours' walk, and you _____ be tired. Now sit down and have a rest.A．can B．should C．must D．will22.I _____ ride a bike when I was six years old.A．could B．would C．should D．can23.We _____ respect the disabled and be kind to them.A．dare to B．ought to C．have to24.—Must we clean the classroom now?—No, you _____. You can do it after school.A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't25.—Do I have to finish my homework before supper?—Yes, you _____, or you can't go to the theater with us.A．can B．must C．may26.He _____ like coffee. I see him drink a cup sometimes.A．can't B．must C．may D．mustn't27.—Look! Fireworks!—Wow! How beautiful! But people living in this area can't _____ fireworks.A．let off B．get off C．let out D．get out28.—What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna?—It _____ be fine. But who knows? It's always changing quickly.A．must B．will C．may D．need29.—What's your plan for the winter holiday?—I _____ go back to my hometown with my parents. They haven't decided yet.A．must B．may C．need D．should30.Teachers should _____ their students to practice _____ English as much as possible.A．let; speaking B．encourage; speakingC．make; speak D．let; speak31.John _____ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A．may B．can C．has to D．must32.You _____ be afraid of that dog. Look. It's a toy.A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．don't 33.—Jeff, you _____ swim alone in the river. It's dangerous.—Sorry, I won't.A．can B．must C．should D．shouldn't34.—Must I get there on time?—No, you _____.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't35.All the drivers _____ reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing.A．may B．can C．must D．need36.—Tom, please tell Jack the good news.—I _____. His father has told him about it already.A．don't have to B．have to C．must D．mustn't37.The man can't _____ stories, but he can _____.A．tells; sings B．say; dance C．tell; swim38.Peter can't go to the party because he _____ look after his sister at home.A．can B．has to C．would like39.The girl was _____ scared that she _____ say a word.A．so; can't B．too; couldn't C．so; couldn't40.—_____?—I would like some ice cream, please.A．What kind do you want B．What size would you likeC．May I take your order D．Is there any ice cream41.—Where are you going to study?—I'm not sure. I _____ study in Beijing.A．might B．should C．must D．can42.You _____ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't43.A country has dreams. We teenagers _____ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anythingamazing can be created.A．may B．must C．should D．can44.—Can you come to my party on Thursday, Jenny?—Sorry, I can't. I _____ finish my homework first.A．may B．will C．have to D．can45.It is raining now, Jim can't _____ on the playground.A．do morning exercises B．does morning exercisesC．do morning exercise D．does morning exercise46.—Hurry up, Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you _____. Don't you see the light is still red?A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't47.—Molly, can you swim?—Yes, I _____. I do it really well!A．can B．can't C．need D．must48.—Must I make a phone call to him now?—No, you _____. You _____ write an email.A．mustn't; may B．may not; mustC．shouldn't; must D．don't have to; may49.—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you _____.A．may B．can C．have to D．need50.—Must I practice soccer every day?—No, you _____.A．must B．mustn't C．needn't D．can't答案一、选择题（共50题）1. 【答案】C【解析】——谁把书拿走了？——一定是杰克，除了他没人进房间。

2020年中考英语总复习基础语法：专题十四情景交际 (含答案)

专题十四情景交际学前自测（发现考点）( )1. —It's a bit cold today. Would you mind closing the window? — _____.A. Never mindB. Yes, of courseC. Of course notD. No, thanks( )2. —We will study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school.—________A. I'll take your advice.B. The same to you.C. Congratulations!D. Me too.( )3. —Good luck and have a nice weekend. — _____. Bye.A. The same as youB. You have it tooC. You are tooD. The same to you( )4. —It's said that shopping online is safe. — _____. You'd better be careful.A. That dependsB. I agreeC. I think soD. No problem ( )5. —Hello! May I speak to John, please? —Yes. _____.A. I'm John speakingB. This is John speakingC. Here John isD. Here I am ( )6. —It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous. —_________ . You can make it!A. CongratulationsB. Take it easyC. Look outD. Have a good time( )7. —Would you mind my using your pen?—___________ . I don't need to use it at the moment.A. Sounds greatB. I'm not sureC. Yes, pleaseD. Of course not ( )8. —I put my coat here? —Sorry, you .A. Must; mustn'tB. Do; don'tC. Can't; needn'tD. May; can't( )9. —You look smart today! — ______.A. Thank you.B. Not good.C. That's OK.D. What a shame! ( )10. —Jackie, I'm going on business. Please look after yourself.— _____, Dad. I will.A. I hope toB. I'd love toC. Don't worryD. Don't mention it常考考点知识清单（研习考点）学习语言的最终目的是交际。

初中英语语法总复习：情态动词(中考总复习)

为
shall
一
表示决心、警告、命令，多用于第二、三人称。
种
满分习点惯
拨
will/ would
will, would表示意愿、打算，可用于多种人称。 will用于第二人称，在疑问句中表询问、请求。
would用来表示客气地请求别人做某事。
专专题题十十情情态态动动词词
中
让考
情态动词
用法
学试练
won’t
needn’t
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需要这么早起床。
专专题题十十情情态态动动词词 2. 其他常见情态动词
中
情态动词
用法
让考学试练习
should
可表示“劝告、建议、义务、责任”等。表示征询意见，常用于疑问句中。
成
为
shouldn’t 意为“不应该”。(2013.32)
一种
can的过去式，意为“能够，会”。
意为“不会”
习
成
意为“应该”，表示责任和义务，也可以表示劝告或建
为
ought to
议。
一
种
had better 表示建议，意为“最好”。
满分习点惯
had better not 表示建议，意为“最好不要”。
拨
专专题题十十情情态态动动词词
中
拓展
让考
学试练习
1. 由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must/have to；
1.（2019年39题） The designer has tried every possible way
安让
徽学习
to make the robot light, so you D worry about its

中考英语情态动词推测基础运用单选题40题及答案

中考英语情态动词推测基础运用单选题40题及答案1.Mary isn't in the classroom. She ____ be in the library.A.mayB.mightC.can'tD.mustn't答案：A。

may 表示有可能，might 表示可能性比may 更小。

这里说Mary 不在教室，有可能在图书馆，可能性较大，所以选may。

can't 表示不可能，mustn't 表示禁止。

2.It's cloudy. It ____ rain later.A.mayB.mightC.canD.must答案：A。

may 和might 都表示有可能，但是may 的可能性稍大。

这里说天气多云，稍后有可能下雨，可能性不是特别小，所以选may。

can 表示能力或可能性，但这里不是强调能力，must 表示肯定会，不符合语境。

3.Tom didn't come to school today. He ____ be sick.A.mayB.mightC.must答案：A。

may 和might 都表示有可能生病，但是may 的可能性稍大。

must 表示肯定，这里不能确定他一定生病，can't 表示不可能，根据前面的描述不能确定他一定没生病。

4.The book is missing. Someone ____ have taken it.A.mayB.mightC.mustD.can't答案：A。

may 和might 都表示有可能被人拿走了，但是may 的可能性稍大。

must 表示肯定，这里不能确定一定被人拿走了，can't 表示不可能，但是书确实不见了，所以有被人拿走的可能性。

5.There is a strange noise. It ____ be a ghost.A.mayB.mightC.mustD.can't答案：B。

中考英语语法专练——情态动词(全国通用,含答案)

中考英语语法专练——情态动词【01 巩固练】1．The teacher you saw in our classroom just now ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Chongqing to attend a meeting.A．must B．might C．can’t2．—It must be Jim singing in the next door.— It ________be him. He has gone to Quanzhou on business.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t3．— Shall we go shopping?— I’m afraid not. We ________ buy anything now because none of the shops are open. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 4．—Whose T-shirt is this? Is it John’s?—It ________ be his. It’s too small for him.A．can’t B．may C．must D．needn’t 5．Driving in rush hours might be very dangerous, so you _______ be too careful.A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must6．You ________ swim here! Look at the sign. It says “No swimming”.A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．won’t7．—Must I return the book this week?—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．don’t have to; keep D．mustn’t; lend 8．Would you please ________ the light for me? It’s too dark here.A．to turn on B．to turn off C．turn on D．turn off9．"I'm afraid the doctor ________ see you now—he is busy." said the nurse to the patient. A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't10．—________ you please make your bed, Julia?—Yes, sure.A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should【02 提升练】一、单项选择1．（2021·青海中考真题）Children ________ be told not to swim in the river.A．can B．must C．may D．might 2．（2021·北京）—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service?—Of course you can.A．can B．must C．should D．need 3．（2021·江苏中考真题）一I often see the sign in schools. What does it mean?一Students ________ bring mobile phones to school.A．needn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 4．（2021·山东中考真题）— I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.— They ________ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.A．could B．must C．can’t5．（2021·四川中考真题）— ________ I take a seat here?— No, you can’t. They’re only for the old and children.A．May B．Must C．Will6．（2020·辽宁中考真题）We __________ stop our cars when the traffic lights turn red. A．can B．must C．may D．might 7．（2020·湖南中考真题）—Where's Jane? —I'm not sure. She ______ in the library. A．might be B．must be C．can't be8．（2021·湖南中考真题）We ________ carry forward the spirit of serving the peoplewhole-heartedly.A．might B．should C．could9．（2020·上海中考真题）According to the traffic law，children under 12________ride bicycles on the road．A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 10．（2021·四川中考真题）—Must I finish the job this Friday?—No, you ________. You can finish it next Monday.A．can’t B．need C．needn’t D．mustn’t二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．(广西百色市2021)We must ________ (deal) with the rubbish correctly so that we can reuse it better.12．(江苏省南京市2021)You must ________ (go) to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.三、完成句子13．(辽宁省大连市2021)我们居住在同一个星球上，我们要共同爱护它。

中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)

中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。

1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。

(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。

初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。

解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。

译林版中考英语情态动词测试题及答案及答案

译林版中考英语情态动词测试题及答案及答案一、选择题1．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t2．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t3．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may4．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should 5．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must 6．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 7．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t8．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t 9．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should10．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．need n’t D．can’t11．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must12．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 13．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 14．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not15．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must16．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need 17．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall18．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't19．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may20．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should21．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 22．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may23．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would 24．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't25．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or26．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 27．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should 28．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall 29．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t30．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 31．— What i s that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would 32．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might33．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may34．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must35．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A．shall B．need C．must D．could36．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need37．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 38．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need39．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can40．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need 41．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can42．— Excuse me. I h aven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 43．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should44．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 45．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our de sk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 46．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 47．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need48．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need 49．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 50．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我听不清你说什么。

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情态动词的用法【真题再现】1. —I know by what time you want the project to be done? ( 连云港)— By the day after tomorrow. you finish it on time?A. May; CanB. Must; NeedC. Could; MustD. Need; Would2. I follow you. Would you please repeat it? ( 河北)A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't3. — Who's singing in the garden? ( 长沙)— It be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.A. mustB. can'tC. need4. —May I take this magazine out of the reading room? ( 苏州)—No, you _________. You read it in here.A. mightn'tB. won'tC. needn'tD. mustn't5. You _________ touch an electric fire. It's dangerous. ( 沈阳)A. needB. mustC. needn'tD. mustn't6. —_________ you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening? ( 广东)— I'd love to, but I have to study for my math test.A. ShouldB. MayC. MustD. Can7. Children _________ sit in the front seat of a car. It's too dangerous. ( 重庆)A. needB. needn'tC. mustD. mustn't8. — Look, someone left a book.( 菏泽)—Oh, yeah … This book _________ be Kitty’s. Only she likes to read this kind of books.A. canB. mustC. mayD. might9. Look! The traffic light has turned red．We_________ stop our car．( 广东)A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t10. — Do you have any plans for this Sunday? ( 安徽)—I’m not sure. I _________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need11. As middle school students, we _________ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true. ( 哈尔滨)A．must B．shouldn’t C．need12. You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.( 青岛)A. have toB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t 13．—Mom, must I go shopping with you? ( 南京)—No, you ．You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends．A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t14. Harry’s been driving all day —he be tired.(杭州)A. needB. canC. shallD. must15. It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter speak English so well. ( 重庆)A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t【答案与解析】1. A。

句意：——我可以知道你想这个项目何时完成吗？——到后天。

你能按时完成吗？may可以；can能够；must必须；could用于一般疑问句通常表示请求；need需要。

题干问句是请求，可用may或者could，排除B、D两项；答句是询问能否按时完成任务，应选can。

故选A项。

2. A。

句意：我听不懂你的(话)。

请你再重复一遍可以吗？can't不能；mustn't不准；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。

根据句意可知答案为A项。

3. A。

句意：——谁在花园里唱歌？——一定是布朗先生。

他总是在这个时候练习唱歌。

must表示“一定”；can't表示“不可能”；need表示“需要”。

故选A。

4. D。

句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——不，你不可以。

你在这里读。

mightn't 可能不；won't不会；needn't不需要；mustn't禁止，不许。

May I...? 的否定回答通常是No, you mustn't/can't，故选D项。

5. D。

句意：你千万不要摸电暖器。

它很危险。

need需要；must必须；needn't不必；mustn't千万不要，表禁止。

根据题意可知选D。

6. D。

句意：——今晚你可以跟我去听朗朗的钢琴音乐会吗？——我很想去，但我不得不为我的数学测试而学习。

should表示“应该”；must表示“必须，一定”。

may和can都可表示请求、许可，意为“可以”，但may用在一般疑问句中表示请求、许可时，其主语常用第一人称，故答案为D。

7. D。

句意：禁止儿童坐在汽车的前排座位上。

那样太危险。

need需要；needn't没必要；must必须；mustn't表禁止。

根据句意可知答案为D项。

8. B。

本句意为：——看，有人把书落在这里。

——这本书一定时Kitty的，只有她喜欢读这类型的书。

由“only”可知此处表示肯定，故答案选B。

9. C。

C项意为“必须”。

根据常识可知，必须遵守交通规则，红灯亮必须停车。

故选C。

10. C。

句意：——你这周日有什么计划吗？——我不确定，我可能去乡下看我奶奶。

can表示推测时经常用于否定句，表示肯定不；must肯定，表示把握很大的推测；may可能，也许，表示推测的可能性很小；need需要。

根据上句的还没有确定，可知说话的可能性小，故选C。

11. B。

句意：作为中学生，如果我们想要我们的梦想成真，我们就不应该害怕困难。

must必须，应该，一定；shouldn’t不应该；need需要，不得不。

根据题意，故选B。

12. D。

句意：你不必现在归还这本书，如果你喜欢，你可以到下周再还。

have to必须；can’t不能；mustn’t一定不要；needn’t不必。

根据You can keep it until next week if you like 可知用needn’t。

13. A。

——妈妈，我必须要跟你去购物吗？——不，你不需要。

你可以和你的朋友们一起看电影《超能陆战队6》。

当用must提问时，肯定回答是Yes, you must．否定回答是No, you needn’t.或者No, you don’t have to．故选A项。

14. D。

此题意为“Harry开了一整天车，一定很累”，表示肯定推测，故选must。

15. B。

句意：真的很令人惊讶，马先生的小女儿英语能够说得如此好。

must必须；can 能，会；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。

根据句意可知答案为B项。

【用法讲解】考试要求：中考要求掌握情态动词在一般疑问句的问与答，理解情态动词表示猜测的用法及情态动词的被动语态应用。

情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，认为“可能”，“应该”或“必要”等。

情态动词本身词义不完全，不能独立作谓语动词，必须和动词原形连用（ought除外）。

情态动词没有人称和单复数的变化。

常用情态动词有can(could), may(might), must, ought to, have to, need, dare, shall(should), will(would)。

1. 情态动词can 和could的主要用法（1）表示能力，意为“能，会”。

Can you swim? 你能游泳吗？His granny is over eighty but still can read without glasses.他的奶奶虽然八十多岁了，但是仍旧不用戴眼镜能够阅读。

注意：can和be able to表示“能力”时的区别：can只有现在式和过去式两种形式，而be able to除了现在式和过去式，还有将来式和完成式等多种形式。

She will be able to help you tomorrow afternoon.明天下午她将能帮助你。

This is the information that I have been able to get so far.这是我到目前为止能得到的信息。

（2）表示“许可，允许”。

can 和could没有时态上的区别，could比can在语气上更客气；在回答could引导的一般疑问句时要用can。

Could/Can you tell me the way to the railway station?你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？—Could I use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗？—Yes, of course you can. 是，当然你可以。

（3）表示“可能”，can多用于否定句和疑问句。

We know that a computer can’t think for itself.我们知道计算机不可能自己思考。

Can she still be alive after all these years?这些年过后，她仍旧可能活着吗？（4）表示否定推测，意为“不可能”。