两组常见的英语同义词
英语同义词近义词词典
英语同义词近义词词典
同义词和近义词是指在表达含义上相近或相似的词语。
有时候我们在写作或者口语表达时，为了避免重复使用同一个词，或者为了丰富表达的方式，会需要使用同义词或近义词。
以下是一些常见的英语同义词和近义词的例子：
1. Happy Glad, Joyful, Content.
2. Big Large, Huge, Enormous.
3. Small Little, Tiny, Petite.
4. Smart Intelligent, Clever, Bright.
5. Funny Humorous, Amusing, Hilarious.
6. Angry Mad, Furious, Irritated.
7. Beautiful Pretty, Lovely, Attractive.
8. Brave Courageous, Fearless, Valiant.
9. Tired Exhausted, Fatigued, Weary.
10. Rich Wealthy, Affluent, Prosperous.
当然，这只是一小部分常见的同义词和近义词，实际上英语中
有很多词汇都有其对应的同义词和近义词。
如果你需要更详细的同
义词和近义词，我建议你使用专业的英语同义词词典或者在线词典，这些资源会提供更全面的信息，帮助你更好地理解和运用同义词和
近义词。
希望这些例子能帮到你！。
初中英语常见的同义词或同义词组
一、初中常见的同义词或同义词组1.be friendly to each other =get on /along well with …2.all right =OK3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself4.a little +n. = a bit of + n.5.at the moment =now6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia7.be good at =do well in8.be OK=be all right9.be working =be at work10.be weak in =be bad at11.be busy with =be busy doing12.be proud of= take pride in…13.but =except (除外)14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth.15.each other =one another16.everywhere=here and there17.fall asleep =go to sleep18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air19.get to=arrive at/in = reach20.have a good time =enjoy oneself=have fun21.have enough money for…=afford to buy …22.just now=a moment ago23.learn …by oneself=teach oneself24.leave…=be away from25.look after =take care of26．mean…=the meaning of27. more than=over28. not again=no more=not any more29. prefer sth. to sth.=like sth. better than sth.30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.31. ring (up)sb.=call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.32. say no to sb.=refuse sb.33. sleep well=have a good sleep34. see a film=go to the cinema35. start(开始)=begin36. start(出发)=set out37. take a car to go to sp.=go to sp. by car38.take part in=be in39. visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.40. catch the bus=take the bus二、反义词或反义词组的替换1. after=before2. (A) borrow …from (B) -(B) lend…to…(A)3. catch up with-fall behind4. catch the bus-miss the bus5. early-late6. easy-difficult7. find-lose8. get off-get on9. in front of-behind10. miss=catch11. near -far away from12. remember-forget13. something/anything-nothing14. switch off-switch on /turn on15. the same as-different from16. write to sb. -hear from sb.三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换1．He is as tall as I . =He is the same height as I .2. He is as old as I .=He is the same age as I .3. This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.= This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.4. Bill did better than Lin Tao.=Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.5. I haven’t as many story-books as he.=He has more story-books than I .6. Japanese is not so popular as English.=Japanese is less popular than English.7. It’s so important a match that we must see it.==It’s such an important match that we can't miss it.常见形容词/副词/的句型1. as +形容词/副词+asthe same+名词+as2. not so (as) +形容词/副词+as形容词/副词比较级 +thanless +形容词/副词比较级+than3. such a/an +形容词+名词so+形容词+a/an+名词四、合并句子1. too+形容词to do / so…thatHe is very young . He can't carry the box.-He is too young to carry the box.-He is so young that he can't carry the box.2. 形容词/副词+enogh to do…Edison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things. Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things.3. either…or…You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.You can do this either before class or after class.4. neither…nor…There is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon.There is neither air nor water on the moon.5. neither of…Your answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either. Neither of our answers is right.6. none ofTom hasn't passed the exam. Peter and Ken haven’t passed the exam, eihter.None of the three boys has passed the exam.7. both…and…He knows English. His wife knows English,too.Both he and his wife knows English.8. not only…but also…Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friends. Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher，but also my good friend.9.so…that…How fast the little boy is running! I can't catch up with him.The little boy is running so fast that I can't catch up with him.10. without…I won’t work well if you don't help me.I wo n’t work well without your help.11. exceptAll are here, but our English teacher isn't .Everyone is here except our English teacher.12. It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.You help me a lot. You are really nice.It’s really nice of you to help me a lot.13. …if(条件状语从句)The weather won’t be fine tomorrow. We’ll have to stay at home.We’ll have to stay at home tomorrow if the weather won’t be fine.Start before 4 o’clock. Or you may miss your plane. You may miss your plane if you don't start before 4 o’clock.五、单句与复句互换1. so…that…(从句)…too…to do……enough to do…The room is so small that my family can't live in.-The room isn't big enough for my family to live in.-The room is too small for my family to live in.2. find that(从句)find sb. +宾语补语We found (that) he is a good pupil.We found him a good pupil.3. …what/where/when/how(从句)…what/where/when/how to do…-Please tell me where we show our tickets. -I am not sure what I should do next.-Please tell me where to show our tickets. -I am not sure what to do next.4. hope that (从句)hope to do …I hope that I can see you soon.I hope to see you soon.5. It is …(some time) since (从句)did…some time agoSb. has been…for some time-It is ten years since his grandfather died. -It is five years since she became a nurse. -His father died ten years ago.-She has been a nurse for five years.6. It seems (seemed) that (句子)Sb. seems(seemed) to do sth.It seemed that they won the match.They seemed to win the match.7. It took sb. + some time + to do sth.Sb. spent+some time+(in) doing sth.It took me two hours to buy the book yesterday.I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.8. sb. spend + some money +on/doing sth.Sb. pay+some money +for sth.Sth. cost +sb. +some moneyHe spent 180 yuan on that toy.-He paid 180 yuan for the toy.-The toy cost him 180 yuan.9. If…, you’ll…Do…, or…If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the train.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.10. It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth.Sb. is +形容词to do sth.It is very kind of you to help me with my maths. You are kind to help me with my maths.六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换-What’s the weather like today?- How is the weather today?- What do you think of Shenzhen?-How do you like Shenzhen?七、改写句子专项训练I．同义句或同义词组的替换训练题1．I don't have enough money to buy the dress.=I can't afford (to buy) the dress.2. Lily learned Chinese all by herself.=Lily taught herself English.3. Did you sleep well last night?=Did you have a good sleep last night?4. She lived alone.=She lived by herself/ on her own.5. I said no to him.=I refused him.6. I did my best to study English.=I tried my best to study English.7. I don't know the meaning of this word.=I don’t know what this word means.8. I am going to fly to Beijing next week.=I am going to Beijing by air/plane next week.9. They often go to see a film on Sunday evenings.=They often go to the cinema/ the movies on Sunday evening.10. Which sport are you in today?=Which sport do you take part in today?11. He usually goes to work by bike.=He usually rides to work.12. I won’t do it again.=I am not going to do it any more.13. He is a Russian.=He is from Russia.14. He is looking for his pen everywhere?=He is trying to find his pen here and there.15. The man reached Beijing yesterday.=The man arrived in Beijing yesterday.16. Every day, Yao Ming receives letters from thousands of baketball fans.=Every day, Y ao Ming hears from thousands of basketball fans.17.The foreigners have visited the Great Wall.=The foreigners have been to the Great Wall.18. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.=Mr. Brown has been away from London for six years.=It is six years since Mr. Brown left London.19. Mr. Smith is working.=Mr. Smith is at work.20. Lin Feng is weak in English.==Lin Feng is bad at English.==Lin Feng isn’t good at English.21. The boy will be OK if I do one small operation on him.=The boy will be all right if I do one small operation on him.22. Jim rang you up a moment ago.=Jim called you just now.=Jim made a phone call to you just now.23. They are playing football now.=They are playing football at the moment.24. Did your parents have a good time in Shenzhen?=Did your parents enjoy themselves in Shenzhen?25. Jane prefers English to maths.=Jane likes English better than maths.26. The Smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.=The smiths left for London by air for their holiday yesterday afternoon.27.Jim went to see me last week.=Jim visited me last week.28. The nurse looks after the baby carefully.=The nurse takes care of the baby carefully.29. Can you look after my dogs when I’m away?=Can you take care of my dogs when I’m not here /at home?30. The boy wanted a little milk to drink.=The boy needed a little milk to drink.=The boy wanted to drink a little milk.31. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.=Mother was busy doing some housework when I got home.32. The boy’s teacher was very proud of him.=The boy’s teacher took pride in him.=The boy was the pride of his teacher.33. He couldn't fall asleep all night.=He wasn’t able to go to sleep all night.34. My mother went to Guangzhou last week, and she is there now.=My mother has been in Guangzhou since last week.35. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.=The children are in beautiful clothes.II.反义词或反义词组训练1. Her parents haven’t written to their daughter for a long time.=The daughter hasn’t heard from her parents for a long time.2. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.=Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.3. I think it is different from Chinese names.=I don’t think it is the same as Chinese names.4. If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the early bus.=Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus.5. Can I borrow a knife from you?=Can you lend a knife to me?=Can you lend me a knife?6. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.=The runner fell behind the others in the race.7. He can't hear anything.=He can hear nothing.8. The station is near the bus stop.=The station is not far from the bus stop.9. They knew something about it only after you told them.=They knew nothing about it before you told them. 10. The tree is behind the house.==The house is in front of the tree.11. Summer comes after spring.=Spring comes before summer.12. I think he is wrong.=I don’t think he is right.13. Remember me to your parents.=Don’t forget me to your parents.=Give my regards to your parents.14. May I borrow your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me?15. My computer is not the same as yours.=My computer is different from yours.16. Lily didn't go to school yesterday, Lucy didn't go to school, either.=Neither Lily nor Lucy went to school yesterday.III.形容词、副词比较级的训练题1．The earth is bigger than the moon.=The moon is smaller than the earth.2. Jim is not so careful as Bob.=Jim is more careless than Bob.=Bob is more careful than Jim.3. Jim runs faster than any other student in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.4. I don't think history is as interesting as art.=I think history is less interesting as art.=I think art is more interesting as history.5 .Jim runs faster than the other students in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.=Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.IV. 合并句子训练题1 . I don't want any meat. I want some vegetables.=I want some vegetables instead of meat.2 . This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either.=Neither of these two shirts looks nice.3. He hasn't been to France. She hasn't been to France, either.=Neither she nor she has been to France.4 . The old woman was angry. She couldn't say a word.=The woman was too angry to say a word.=The woman was so angry that she couldn’t say a word.5 . Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann.=Both Jane and Ann like English better than maths. 6. I am a League member. He is a League member, too. =Both he and I are League members.7 . She is very short. She can't reach the apples on the tree.=She is too short to reach the apples on the tree.=She is so short that she can’t reach the apples on the tree.8 . The room isn't very big. It can't hold a lot of people.=The room is not big enough to hold a lot of people. 9. I don't know Russian. He doesn't know Russian, either.=Neither he nor I knows Russian.10. The hat is too big for me, and that one is too small for me.=The two hats are either too big or too small for me.11. We can't finish the work if you don't help us.=We can’t finish the work without your help.12. Hurry up, or we’ll miss th e early bus.=If we don’t hurry, we won’t catch up with the early bus.1 3 . You may answer my question in English, or you may answer it in Chinese.=You may answer my question either in English or in Chinese.1 4 . Mr. White is a teacher. He is also a musician.=Mr. White is not only a teacher, but also a musician.1 5 . He was very careful in the exam. Then he made few mistakes.=He was so careful in the exam that he didn’t make any mistakes.1 6 . He’s too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.1 7 . When he was young, he could not read. And he could not write, either.=He could neither read nor write when he was young.1 8 . He heard a boy crying for help outside, then he rushed out of the room.=He rushed out of the room as soon as he heard a boy shouting for help outside.1 9 . I have something to tell you. It’s interesting.=I have something interesting to tell you.2 0. Her father can't help her with her lessons, and her mother can't , either.=Neither her father nor her mother can help her with her lessons.V. 单句与复句的互换训练题1. I don’t know what I should say at the meeting.=I don’t know what to say at the meeting.2. Lucy took a basket and went out of the house.=Lucy went out of the house with a basket.3. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?=Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?4. The teacher told us that we would not meet at the school gate.=The teacher told us not to meet at the school gate.5. He told me that I should not make any noise in the library.=He told me not to make any noise in the library.VI．意思相同或相近的句型的替换训练题1．How do you like our city?=What do you think of our city?2. How is the weather today?=What’s the weather like today?3. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?4. It is time for class.=It is time to have class.5. What a cold day it is today!=How cold it is today!6. He went to bed after his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed before his father came back.7. Lucy gave Jim the flower at once when she got it. =Lucy gave the flower to Jim as soon as she got it. 8. Mr. Smith has been in China for over ten years.=It is more than ten years since Mr. Smith came to China.9. It took me three hours to finish writing the article. =I spent three hours finishing writing the article.10. I paid over 100 yuan for this dictionary.=I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary.=The dictionary cost me 100 yuan.11. He bought the book two weeks ago.=He has had the book for two weeks.=It is two weeks since he bought the book.12. He can finish the work easily.=It is easy for him to finish the work.13. It’s good for your health to take exercise often.=To take exercise often is good for your health.14. Not all of the people in the USA are rich.=Only some of the people in the USA are rich.15. Maybe they will tidy the garden today.=They may tidy the garden today.16. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?17. We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.18. We got to the school at half past seven.=We arrived at school at half past seven.19. Why don’t you do it by yourself?=Why not do it on your own?20. When he was ten years old, the boy died.=The boy died at the age of ten.21. He is as tall as I .=He is the same height as I .22. I spent 60 yuan (in) buying the ticket.=I paid 60 yuan for the ticket.23. Thank you very much for your coming.=It is very kind of you of you to come here.24. I found the film was interesting.=I found the film interesting.25. The teacher told the students that they should not play in the street.=The teacher told the students not to play in the street.26. She didn’t go to work because she was ill.=She didn’t go to work because of his illness.=She was ill, so she didn’t go to work.27. The box is too heavy for me to carry.=The box is not light enough for me to carry.=The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.28. The boy is only ten, but he speaks English very well.=Although the boy is only ten, he speaks English very well.29. There are three buildings in the school.=The school has three buildings30. The leaves became yellow.=The leaves turned yellow.31. Don’t forget me to your parents.=Remember me to your parents.32. You are right to do so.=It’s right for you to do so.33. We had a good time.=We enjoyed ourselves.34. He plays tennis well. She plays it well, too.=Both he and she play tennis well.35. I don’t speak Japanese and he doesn’t speakJapanese, either.Neither he nor I speak Japanese.36. He did not go until night.He left at night.37. I was too excited to go to sleep.I was so excited that I couldn’t go to sleep.38. If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late.Get up early, or you’ll be late.39. I forgot I had locked the door.I forgot locking the door.40. He paid 20 dollars for the dictionary.-He spent 20 dollars on the dictionary.-The dictionary cost him 20 dollars.41. English is not so difficult as maths.-English is less difficult than maths.-Maths is more difficult than English.42. It’s dangerous to climb that tall tree.To climb that tall tree is not safe.43. Miss Zhao went to look after the man hurriedly. -Miss Zhao went to take care of the man in a hurry.44. The snow was heavy last night.It snowed heavily last night.45. How old are you?What is your age?46. Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready.Our teacher didn’t leave the lab until he had got everything ready.47. It took us two days to prepare for the English evening.We spent two days getting ready for the English evening.48. We came home when it was six o’clock.We came home at six o’clock.49. The dictionary cost me 106 yuan.I paid 106 yuan for the dictionary.50. He went on reading the book.-He didn’t stop reading the book.。
初中英语同义词
初中英语同义词同义词是指在不改变句子意思的前提下，用不同的词语来表达相同的含义。
在学习英语的过程中，掌握同义词是非常重要的，可以帮助我们扩大词汇量，提升写作和阅读的能力。
本文将为大家介绍一些初中英语中常见的同义词。
一、名词同义词1. teacher - educator2. student - pupil3. friend - companion4. book - volume5. school - institution6. car - automobile7. house - residence8. city - metropolis9. computer - machine10. animal - creature二、形容词同义词1. good - excellent2. bad - terrible3. happy - joyful4. sad - unhappy5. beautiful - gorgeous6. ugly - unattractive7. big - large8. small - little9. interesting - engaging10. difficult - challenging三、动词同义词1. go - travel2. see - observe3. eat - consume4. talk - converse5. help - assist6. study - learn7. play - participate8. write - compose9. read - peruse10. sleep - slumber四、副词同义词1. very - extremely2. quickly - rapidly3. slowly - gradually4. well - skillfully5. often - frequently6. always - consistently7. never - nervertheless8. here - there9. now - presently10. also - as well五、连词同义词1. and - furthermore2. but - however3. or - alternatively4. because - since5. if - in case6. although - though7. so - therefore8. yet - nevertheless9. while - whereas10. when - as总结：通过掌握初中英语中常见的同义词，我们可以丰富词汇，使语言更加有表现力。
英语同义词大全
英语同义词大全英语同义词大全同义词，指的是词义完全相同或相近的词。
以下是小编整理的英语同义词大全，欢迎阅读。
abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon：强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake：侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave：普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up：普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。
ability：普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity：侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability：多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius：语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent：着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。
competence：正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty：指特殊的才能或智力。
gift：着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude：多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意able：最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。
常见英语同近义词同类词组
常见英语同近义词同类词组同义词是指意思相同或相近的词语，而同类词组则是指具有相同或相似的用法和结构的词组。
在学习英语的过程中，了解常见的英语同义词和同类词组对于拓展词汇量、丰富语言表达能力非常有帮助。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语同义词和同类词组，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词语。
1. Big - Large这两个词都表示“大”的概念，可以互换使用。
例如，可以说：“She has a big house”或者“she has a large house”。
2. Happy - Glad这两个词都表示“高兴”的意思。
可以说：“I'm happy to see you”或者“I'm glad to see you”。
3. Sad - Unhappy这两个词都表示“伤心的”或“不开心的”。
例如，可以说：“He looks sad”或者“He looks unhappy”。
4. Beautiful - Gorgeous这两个词都表示“美丽的”。
例如，可以说：“She is a beautiful woman”或者“She is a gorgeous woman”。
5. Tired - Exhausted这两个词都表示“疲倦的”。
例如，可以说：“I'm tired after a long day at work”或者“I'm exhausted after a long day at work”。
6. Start - Begin这两个词都表示“开始”。
可以说：“Let's start the meeting”或者“Let's begin the meeting”。
7. Help - Assist这两个词都表示“帮助”，可以互换使用。
例如，可以说：“Can you help me with this task?”或者“Can you assist me with this task?”8. Buy - Purchase这两个词都表示“购买”，可以互换使用。
六年级英语同义词大全
六年级英语同义词大全英语同义词是指意义相同的一组英语词语。
下面是小编整理的六年级英语同义词大全，欢迎阅读。
1、look ， see (看，看见)look 指提醒别人，引起注意的“看”eg. (例) Look ! She’s here !看!她在这儿!see 指强调“看”的结果eg . (例) You can see a dog under the bed .你可以看见床底下有一只狗。
2、across ， through (穿过)across 指从表面穿过eg. (例) go across the bridge .走过那座桥。
through 指从内部通过。
eg. (例) The path led through the trees to the river .这条小路穿过树林通向河边。
3、say ， speak (说)say 指说、讲，重复指说话的内容，经常带宾语，做及物动词。
eg . (例) He said that he was busy .他说他很忙。
Speak 说话、演讲，着重强调说的动作，不注重说的内容，一般做不及物动词。
做及物动词时的宾语只能是语言或truth (真理、事实)eg . (例) Do you speak Chinese ?你说汉语吗?The baby is learning to speak .这孩子们在学习讲话。
4、borrow ， lend (借)borrow 从主语角度讲是“借来，借进”，常为“borrow sth . From sb .”。
eg .(例) She borrowed some books from your sister .她从你姐姐那里借来了一些书。
lend 从主语的角度讲是“借出”，常为“lend sth . to sb .”或“lend sb . sth .”eg .(例) He lent me a pen .他把钢笔借给我。
5、correct ， right (正确的)c orrect “正确的，恰当的”，有纠正的含义，较正式，可做动词。
常见英语同义词
常见英语同义词常见英语同义词汇总 在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的'辨析是很不容易的，我们⼀般从三⽅⾯进⾏区分，即：语法、语义和⽂体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、⽐喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；⽂体主要是正式和⾮正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
下⾯是⼩编整理的常见英语同义词汇总。
常见英语同义词 1 1.路 way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way. road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles. path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals. route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads. street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings. avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing or principal street. 2.时代 period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length. time: It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind. The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age 3.战⽃ fight: It is a bodily struggle struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty. battle: A fight between armed forces. campaign: A series of related military operations in a war. war: A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed. combat: A fight, conflict, controversy. 4.牧师 priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches. clergy: The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple. clergyman: clergymen a member of clergy. pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church. vicar: A priest in charge of an area in the church of England. father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic. 5.服装 clothing: General term of clothes. clothes: Coverings of the body such as coats, dresses, suits, shoes, hats. garment: A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing. costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc. 2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community. dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women . 2) worn on special occasions evening dress/ morning dress suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc. overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street. 6.哭 cry: The most general one. weep: To let flow tears. sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths. snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner. blubber: To cry loudly noisily. whine: To make a low complaining cry. bawl: To utter loud cries . wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow. moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow. grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died. lament: To express great sorrow or regret. 7.美丽漂亮 good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things. beautiful: Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather. handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man. pretty: Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music, lovely: So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely. fair: Beautiful light in color esp., skin hair. gorgeous: Extremely beautiful or handsome. 8.拉拖 pull: The most general one. draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull. drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity. The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place. haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects. The fisherman is hauling a net. tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull. He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions. jerk: To pull suddenly. He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound. tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage. wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement. 9.旋转 turn: The most general one. spin: To turn quickly around a central point. It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion. The wheel is spinning on its axis. whirl: To round very fast.。
初中英语中的同义词和反义词总结
初中英语中的同义词和反义词总结在学习英语的过程中，同义词和反义词是我们常常会遇到的词汇。
同义词指的是意思相近或相同的词语，而反义词则是指意思相反的词语。
掌握同义词和反义词不仅可以丰富我们的词汇量，还能提高我们的表达能力。
下面，我将总结一些初中英语中常见的同义词和反义词。
一、同义词1. Happy - glad这两个词都表示“高兴”的意思，但happy更常用于日常口语，而glad则更常用于书面语。
2. Big - large这两个词都表示“大”的意思，但big更常用于描述大小，而large则更常用于描述规模。
3. Beautiful - pretty这两个词都表示“美丽”的意思，但beautiful更常用于描述自然景色或艺术品，而pretty则更常用于描述人或物的外貌。
4. Help - assist这两个词都表示“帮助”的意思，但help更常用于日常口语，而assist则更常用于正式场合或商务交流。
5. Start - begin这两个词都表示“开始”的意思，但start更常用于日常口语，而begin则更常用于书面语。
二、反义词1. Hot - cold这两个词都表示“热”的意思，但hot表示高温，而cold则表示低温。
2. Fast - slow这两个词都表示“快”的意思，但fast表示速度快，而slow则表示速度慢。
3. Happy - sad这两个词都表示“快乐”的意思，但happy表示高兴，而sad则表示悲伤。
4. Big - small这两个词都表示“大”的意思，但big表示大的，而small则表示小的。
5. Easy - difficult这两个词都表示“容易”的意思，但easy表示简单，而difficult则表示困难。
通过学习同义词和反义词，我们可以提高我们的词汇量，丰富我们的表达方式。
同时，对于初学者来说，通过比较同义词和反义词的使用情境，我们也能更好地理解词汇的用法和语境。
因此，掌握同义词和反义词对于我们的英语学习是非常重要的。
初中英语常见的同义词、反义词汇总
初中英语常见的同义词、反义词汇总近义词（词组）again and again 反复地；再三地over and over again 反复；多次重复 at present 现在；目前at the moment 现在；此时a lot of 许多；大量a number of 许多；一些a lot 很；非常very much 很；非常a bit/a few 有一点；一会儿/一些；少量（可数）a little 一点；少许（不可数）as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上in fact 事实上；其实at last 最后；终于in the end 最后at the moment 此刻；现在right now 此刻；现在by day 在白天；日间in the day 在白天even if 即使；尽管even though 即使；尽管far from 远离keep away 远离from now on 从今以后；今后in the future 今后from time to time 不时；偶尔once in a while 偶尔；有时answer 回答reply 答复；回答arrive 到达；抵达某地reach 到达；抵达；达到become 变得；成为（强调变的结果）get 变得（强调变的过程）begin 开始start 开始；出发bring 带来；拿来take 拿到；带到call 喊叫；称呼；打电话给……shout 喊；高呼cry 叫喊；哭catch 捉；抓住hold 抓住；拿；握住check 检查；核对examine 检查；诊查discover 发现find 发现；找到draw 绘画；绘制paint 绘画；油漆excuse 原谅pardon 原谅；宽恕enjoy 喜欢；享受……的乐趣like 喜欢love 爱；喜爱fall 落下；跌倒drop （使）落下；（使）滴下get 得到；获得receive 收到；接到finish 结束end 结束complete 结束；完成grow 种植；栽plant 栽种；播种；栽培hit 撞；击中knock 敲；击；打；相撞；碰撞beat 敲打；打败；（心脏等）跳动hold 抑制；止住keep 保存；保持；留住hope 希望want 要；想要；需要wish 希望；愿意；祝愿invite 邀请；招待ask 请（求）；要（求）know 知道；懂得；认识understand 懂得；理解see 领会laugh （大）笑；发笑smile 微笑learn 学；学会study 学习leave 离去；出发start 开始；出发lift 举起；抬起rise 上升；上涨raise （使）升高lose 失去；丢失（尤指失去东西）miss 错过；没看到（尤指失去机会）make 造；制作；使invent 发明；创造create 创造；创作may 可以can 可以；会；能mend 修理repair 修理；修补ride 骑（马；自行车等）drive 驾驶（马车；汽车等）ring 打电话telephone 打电话call 打电话seem 似乎look 显得；看上去shut 关上；封闭close 关；关闭tidy 收拾；整理clean 弄干净；打扫sweep 扫；扫除worry （使）担忧trouble 麻烦；使烦恼write 写copy 抄写；誊写all 所有的whole 整个的alone 单独是；孤独的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的beautiful 美丽的；优美的pretty 漂亮的；美丽的fine 美好的；好看的big 大的large 大的；巨大的great 伟大的；重大的black 黑色的dark 黑暗的clever 聪明的；伶俐的smart 灵巧的；伶俐的wise 聪明的close 近的；靠近的near 近的；邻近的common 普通的；一般的popular 大众的；通俗的correct 正确的；对的right 对的；正确的crazy 疯狂的mad 发疯的；生气的dear 昂贵的expensive 昂贵的difficult 难的；困难的hard 困难的；硬的fair 公平的；合理的just 公正的；公平的famous 著名的well-know 出名的few 很少little 少的final 最后的；终极的last 最后的；最末的glad 高兴的；乐意的happy 快乐的；幸福的pleasant 愉快的；快乐的good 好的fine （天气）好的；美好的nice 好的；好看的wonderful 极好的；精彩的ill 有病的；不健康的sick 有病的；患病的kind 和蔼的；友爱的friendly 友好的；友谊的many 许多much 许多private 私人的personal 私人的；个人的fast 快的rapid 快的；迅速的quick 快的；迅速的sad 难过的；悲哀的sorry 难过的；对不起的short 短的；矮的low 低的；矮的silent 无声的quiet 安静的；寂静的silly 愚蠢的；傻的stupid 愚蠢的；笨的simple 简单的；简易的easy 容易的；不费力的small 小的little 小的sunny 晴朗的；阳光充足的fine 美好的；（天气）好的tall 高的high 高的tidy 整洁的；整齐的clean 清洁的；干净的true 真实的real 真实的；确实的useful 有用的；有益的helpful 有帮助的；有益的warn 暖和的；温暖的hot 热的well 身体好的fine 身体好的wonderful 美妙的；精彩的excellent 极好的；优秀的perfect 极好的；完美的ago 以前before 在……前almost 几乎；差不多nearly 将近；几乎about 大约；左右aloud 大声地loudly 大声地around 在周围；在附近round 在周围，到处down 向下below 在正面；向下fast 快（指速度）quickly 快；迅速地（指动作）often 常常；经常usually 通常；经常always 总是；一直out 出外；在外outside 向外面；在外面perhaps 也许；可能maybe 或许；大概probably 或许；很可能possibly 或许；也许right 正好；恰恰；对的just 正好；恰好；刚才if 是否；如果whether 是否when 当……时候while 当……时候；和……同时反义词（词组）：all 全部；全体none 一个也没有；没有任何东西both 两个（人；……）都neither （两者）都不everybody 每个人nobody 没有人everything 每件事；一切nothing 没有事情；没有东西this 这；这个that 那；那个these 这些those 那些accept 接受refuse 拒绝；不愿agree 同意refuse/disagree 拒绝/不同意ask 问answer回答begin 开始end/finish 结束borrow 借；把……借入lend 把…...借给break 打破mend/repair 修理buy 买sell 卖catch 赶上miss 错过cover 遮盖；掩盖discover 发现close 关open 开come 来go 去cry 哭laugh 笑die 死live 活fall 落下；降落raise （使）升高find 找到lose 丢失forget忘记remember记得get 得到lose 失去hate 憎恨love 爱learn/study 学；学会teach 教leave 离去arrive/reach 到达pass 通过（考试）fail 失败；不及格play 玩work 工作pull 拉push 推rest 休息work 工作return 归还borrow 借rise 上升；上涨drop 掉下；落下save 节省waste 浪费send 发送；寄出receive 收到sit 坐stand 站sleep 睡着wake 醒来stay 停留；逗留leave 离开start 开始finish/end 结束stop 停止start 开始succeed 成功fail 失败take 带去；拿去bring 带来；拿来take 拿走；接受；获得give 给予win 赢得lose 失败。
常见英语同近义词同类词组
常见英语同/近义词同类词152组1.选择choose, elect, select, pick.2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics , term , decide 5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade 6.满意的content, satisfied 7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess 8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study 9.改变;变化change, alteralert, convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary 10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正 11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value 12.包括/含 include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass 13.分发distribute, give out, pass out 14.提供 provide, give, furnish, offer, supply 15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook 16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly 17.普通的 normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual 18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit 19.限制limit, confine, restrict to 20.揭露,暴露 expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask 21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel 22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil 23.在先前的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late 24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish 25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain 27.必不可少的necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral 28.追求/寻 pursue, seekfor/after, searchfor, hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after 29.鼓励/舞;刺激 inspire, encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur 30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent 31.特殊/别的special, particular, peculiar, specific 32.扩大extendextent, stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong 34.工具;仪器tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility, implement 35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition 36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect 37.环境environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions 38.聪明的 clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd 39.忽视/略ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight 40.完成finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile 42.教tutorv.,teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train 43.指导guide, advise, conduct,control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead 44.管理supervise, administer, manage 45.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty 46.开始 commence, start, begin 47.使...碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭, fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎 48.惊恐;害怕v. fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink 50.结果/局outcome, consequence, effect, result 51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of, dispose of 52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculateabout/on 53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug 54.坚持persevere, persist 55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储 reservedeserve, conserve, preserve, store, save, maintain 切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍 58.治疗/愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy 59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject 60.预定subscribe, book, order 61. moods 心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪, emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment思想感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情 62.部分part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment 不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的 64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale 民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文, poem/poetryode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文, compositionnarration记叙文,description, exposition说明,argumentation议论, thesis 学位论文 ,入场费 charge要价,服务费, cost 成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费, freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent 租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费, tuition学费, expense花费,开支工资, salary薪金/水, income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答 award奖品/金, bonus奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款, pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip 67. insight洞察力, comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力, vision眼/视力, 洞察力行动, interaction 相互影响/作用, reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止朦胧/难理解的, vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim暗淡不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的 indistinct不清晰/明显的, unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite不明确的, shadowy模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的毕业证书, certificate证明书, licence/license, permit执照, 许可证空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time余暇, ease安逸,容易 entertainment乐趣,娱乐, amusement娱乐, 消遣版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue一期 73.v.thrive兴旺,繁荣,prosper繁荣,成功, flourish茂盛,繁茂, boom商业.经济等激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom迅速增长/发展 74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer 保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee担保 76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of one’s mind/head/wits 精神出错的税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税 fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表贼, robber强盗, burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒 , arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping绑架, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape强奸, burglary/rob 抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack劫机, assassination暗杀, blackmail 敲诈酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor烈性酒, brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停 interrupt打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle 干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰大群, cluster群, school鱼群, herd兽群多指牛群, flock兽群多指羊群,鸟群 swarm鸟群,昆虫尤指蜂群, crowd人群, drove 移动的人群/ 兽群pack野兽群多指狼群 83.vmend推荐,congratulate, flatter 奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment称赞,恭维, complement补充微湿,适度的潮湿, damp令人不快的潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid空气有湿气的 85. walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步, ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray 迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走, strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step 踏;走 86.n. outbreak爆发, outburst突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯, outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output产量 87.评估/价v.assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate 88.处理handle, cope with, deal withdeal in经营, process, dispose of , canal, channel, cable 90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve, joinin, throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in , movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict , boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound , coaction, correlation, correspond , tone, dialect, pronunciation 95.事件accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence , hold, contain, provide 硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision 精确度, articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth , car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach , charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach , profitable, profited, earn, payable , produce, make, invent /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid , boring, tedious, dull 104.整个的gross, total, whole, entire , star, milky way, Mars, Venus , quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, tremble components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk 108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, be fond of, prefer,be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested in, fancyvt. /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.sth., be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with 109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain , crude, raw, rough , enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail chilly cold frosty frigid icy 113.显着的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive 114.替代/换substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of 轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑, make fun of取笑 116.想;考虑thinkover, consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate 117.垃圾;废物trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris 118.比例/率proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota 排水沟, sewer下水道, drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious 鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌 122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate 124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring; descendant 125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy 126.序列set, series, sequence, succession 127.最后的final, concluding, last, ultimate 128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身, turn翻转, twist扭/转动 129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme, pinnacle 130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest 131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot 132.投;扔throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling 133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail 134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty, heartful 135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability 136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing 加香料;香/风/趣味, season给…调味, flavor给…加上调味料;味道;特点 138.基础base, basis, foundation 139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way 140.对手;竟争者rival, foe, contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent 141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify 142.财/资产assets, goods, property, wealth, capital 143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition 144.愤怒anger, annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation 窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle 咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑 146.计算calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon 147.包裹packet, pack, package, parcel 148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention 149.合理/公平的reasonable,justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just 150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle down, reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate 151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer 152.奇怪的 strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer。
初中英语同义词
初中英语同义词初中英语同义词大全同义词指意义相同的一组词语，意义相同的同义词也叫等义词。
以下是小编精心整理的初中英语同义词，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
初中英语同义词1above / over 在……上方almost / nearly 几乎；差不多also / too 也；同样among / between 在……之间around / near(by) 在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual 普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad / happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的go / leave 离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；有用的high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望；想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行；旅途knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得；理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold 拥有；持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的real / true 真正的；真实的receive / get 接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space 空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest 睡觉；休息stay / live 逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零初中英语同义词2idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。
高中英语常见同义词
高中英语常见同义词
高中英语中有许多同义词，它们意思相似但用法略有不同。
以下是常见的高中英语同义词：
1. begin / start ：都表示开始，但 start 更常用于口语中。
2. end / finish ：都表示结束，但 end 更常用于书面语中。
3. great / excellent ：都表示很好，但 excellent 更强调优秀。
4. good / fine ：都表示好，但 fine 的语气更委婉。
5. happy / glad ：都表示高兴，但 glad 更强调感激或感恩。
6. help / assist ：都表示帮助，但 assist 更正式。
7. important / significant ：都表示重要，但 significant 更强调影响深远。
8. knowledge / information ：都表示知识或信息，但knowledge 更强调理解和学习。
9. like / love ：都表示喜欢，但 love 更强烈。
10. problem / issue ：都表示问题，但 issue 更正式。
以上是高中英语中常见的同义词，掌握它们的用法有助于提高语言表达能力。
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英语同义词近义词40条
英语同义词近义词40条（注意具体区分后使用）1.“改变，变化”——change，transform，switch，shift2.“放弃”——give up，quit，abandon3.“展示，显示”——show，demonstrate，indicate4.“好，棒”——good，excellent，outstanding，amazing，great，cool，terrific5.“许多，大量”——many，plenty of，a lot of，a great deal of6.“有帮助的”——helpful，useful7.“开心，高兴”——happy，cheerful，glad，joyful8.“缺点，短板”——shortcoming，vice，weakness9.“伤心，悲伤”——sad，grieve，sorrow10.“全世界，世界各地”——all over the world,all around the world,in the whole world11.“最终地，终于“——finally，eventually，in the end，ultimately12.“结束，停止”——end，cease，close，finish，stop，terminate13.“温和地”——softly，gently，mildly14.“几乎不”——hardly，barely，scarcely，seldom15.“发生”——happen，occur，take place，break out16.“看起来”——seem，look，appear17.“建造”——build，put up，construct18.“能干的，有能力的”——able，capable，efficient19.“快的，迅速的”——quick，fast，rapid，prompt20.“伤害”——hurt，harm，injure，wound21.“放弃，丢弃”——give up，abandon，desert，discard22.“毁坏，破坏”——damage，destroy，wreck23.“聪明的，明智的”——clever，smart，intelligent，bright，wise24.“稍微，少许”——a little，a bit，slightly，somewhat25.“得到，达到”——get，reach，gain，arrive26.“影响”——influence，impact，effect27.“忍受”——tolerate，stand，put up with，bear28.“失去的，不见的”——disappeared，missed，lost，absent29.“有趣的”——fun，funny，interesting，amusing30.“参加”——take part in，join in，participate in31.“明显的”——clear，obvious，evident，apparent32.“分开的”——apart，divided，separated33.“值得注意的，非同寻常的”——noticeable，remarkable，unusual，striking，extraordinary34.“购买”——buy，purchase35.“方法”——method，way，solution36.“奇迹”——wonder，miracle37.“因为，由于”——because of，due to，owing to，thanks to，as38.“有利的”——positive，favorable，profitable，beneficial39.“造成，引起”——cause，bring about，lead to，create，present40.“利用，使用”——use，employ，utilize，harness。
英语常见同义词
英语同义词1.capital punishment与death penalty死刑2.glorify与honor给……荣耀，尊崇。
3.and so on与and so forth等等4.delicious与tasty与goluptious与palatable smelly 好吃的难闻的，有臭味的5.quicken与accelerate与speed加快，加速6.harmful与pernicious有害的，恶性的7.poisonous与toxic有毒的8.unwilling与reluctant与loath（lloth）与grudging勉强的，不情愿的9.clap与applause鼓掌，拍掌10.totter、stagger、hobble、stumble与limp蹒跚，蹒跚而行11.cry、weep、wail、blubber与sob哭，哭泣12.disappear、vanish、dissolve、fade away与 die away 消失，消失无踪13.wrap 、cover 、shield 与screen遮蔽，掩护，包裹14.lean、tilt 、slope 、dip 、bias、incline、favour、slant倾斜15.depict、describe、portray描述，描绘pany、firm、corporation、syndicate、enterprise 公司，企业17.conduct、handle、deal with、dispose、manage处理，管理，治理18.arrange、plan、schedule、settle、deal with、dispose安排19.obvous、evident、apparent、manifest、distinct、transparent、decided明显的，显然的。
20.prominent、excellent、distinguished、brilliant、remarkable、extraordinary、significant卓越的，卓著的，著名的21.fame、reputation、repute、renown、honorary名声，名誉22.waste、fritter、squander、dissipate浪费，消耗，挥霍23.book、subscribe、order、reserve、contract预订，订。
常见的英语同义词50组上
常见的英语同义词50组上常见的英语同义词50组(上)常见的英语同义词50组(上)学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。
路 2. 时代 3. 战斗 4. 牧师5. 服装 6. 哭7. 美丽,漂亮 8. 拉,拖 9. 旋转 10.生气,气愤 11. 错误 12. 图画 13. 特别的 14. 取消,消灭 15.破碎 16. 环境,形势 17. 著名的 18. 强盗 19. 摇动,颤动 20. 说话,谈话 21. 事情,事件 22. 承认 23. 走路 24. 跳 25. 特点,特征路way: Wherevan obda waad: A road is a prepared waaveling wvehiclath: A way suitable to be traveled only bassengers or by animalute: A route is a lavel, and may be over many road: Aabitation, as awn or village, wasses between houses of dwellingavenue: A avenue is a long, broad andg( 壮严)al2.时代(期) (时期)d: It indicates any passaggreat or small. /an exany leng(时代)ks5u(s): Ia perioda/ in Victoria time (新时代): It indicates a long periodarked byevdevela particular kind.Tligace marked a newankind.(纪元)a: Ia very long periodarked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolu(时期)age: It shows a particular /a fairly ddBronze Age, Iron Ag战斗 (打仗)ght: It is a bodily struggle (奋斗斗争)uggle: Aany kind to overcome difficul(战斗) battle: A fight between armed(战役) campaign: Alated military operaa wa(战争) war: A period of fightbetween couates wweapons are used and many people are killed.ks5u(对抗) combat: A figlv牧师 (教士牧师): Aa man specially trained for various religious duties andan chuRoman Catholic chu(牧师): A member of clergProtestant chu(牧师) clergy(pl): Tally appointed leadligious activa particular chullergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clerg(牧师) pastor: Aan religious leadarge of a church andba Protestant chu(教区牧师) vicar: Aarge of anarea(parish)ugland.ks5uather: A littlaRoman Cathol 服装clothing(collect): (fml) Generalllothes(nosingle): Coveringbody such as coaduagarment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothingume: 1) The faduliar to a people, nation, clad2) A dress worn by aa play. uniform: worn by all membudress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙).2) wal occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning duit: Auter clbe worn togvening suit/swimming suat:A garment with sleeves wlain, heavercoat: A warn coatw哭: Tgeneral(哭泣) weep: To let flow tears.ks5u(抽泣抽嗒) sob: To wgh wquick brea(哭天抹泪涕泪交流) snivel: To sniffle anda irritating ma(哭嚎又哭又闹) blubber: To cry loudly noisil(发出低声报怨声) whine: To make a low complaining(嚎哭) bawl: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense).(痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from paw.(呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in paw.(呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhadisapproval (哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadwwho has died. (哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or reg美丽漂亮good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong,healthy way usedand wgbeautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggestingatulegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weaandsome: Of attractive appearance appla handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young ma: (a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting liveliness and swleasinglook at. alittle woman/garden, agirl/ picture/ulovely: (g) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look avabout it. The garden looks lovelair: Beautiful( of woma) liglagorgeous: (gs) (inf) Extremely beautiful or hand拉拖ks5uull: Tgeneraldraw: It implies aadand generally a ligan pull.drag: It usuallalup an incline (slope) and it suggests laboriouver rough ground or agaance or gravThe escapedwas dragged ouding plaaul: It impluous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky obTan is hauling aug: It applardudden violull.He tugged at my sleeve to ask d: To pull suddenlHe jerked ouat was stuwound.ks5uw: T o pull by aain. Wetowed the caarest garagwrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning mov旋转turn: Tgeneral(自转) spin: To turn quickly around a centralIt emphauaction, and usually the narrow exulaThe wheelgax(急转) whirl: To round very faIt impllul. The leaves whirlwindard.(转动) rotate: To turn round a fixed point witha circular movThe earth rotavery 24 hou(绕转) revolve: To tuve in a circle around a centralIt indicaular or elliptical (椭圆) movThe planets revolve around the su0.生气气愤anger: Tgeneral(易怒) be cross: Feeling easy to get ang(愤慨) indignation: (fml) AngIghteous anger at whaders unfair, mean or shameful.We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploita(愤怒) wrath: Very treat anger. (literary) It suggests a dvenge or pu(狂怒)rage: Wild, violent angIt suggests llf- control from viola rage /to fall into a rag(暴怒) fury: Violent, extreme and destructive anglew into a fu错误(误会) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelAnyone can make a mista(过错弱点) fault: Abadbua serious moral kind. Ibehavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambd fault with sb / at faulg: Weaailing Iailures or dgs as well as peoplIallgs Istill'best teal.(疏忽) error: A mistake (formalliterary)It implies deviaa standard or modelThe accident was caused by huma(缺点毛病) defect: sth lackingIqualThe radio was returned because of a d(失误过失) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistaIt implies ignoraTatal blundl2.图画ure: Tgeneral(彩图) painting: pictures with col(绘画图画) drawing: A picture made with al and cradiagrams and graphs are all drawing(草图) sketch: A rough not detailed drawing.(图解图表) diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangg.(曲线图) graph: A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how twumbasuare related.(插图) illustration: A picture to go with words of a b(图样草图) draft: Tugh wanything.(平面图) plan: A line drawing of a building as it might babov(主视图) elevation: A flat upright side of a building.(海图) chart: A map esp. a detailed map of a sea area特别(专门的,与众不同的) special: Dway from whadinary, or usual.Iaving a quality, character, iduwThe tube contaal ga(特别的) especial: (fml) To an usually great degree, exceptional It emphaagdThis is a maal importa(各别的) particular: Relating orbelonging to onlgIdg as an individual wwIn that particular caule doesn't hold.(适用) (特种的): Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanaxed, dd.(usedarticles)It implies a qualaracter distinguishing a kind or aHe gave me a vuction. Tal for each job.(独特的) peculiar: Strangaps unpleasaIt implies strangeness. He has a peculiar waaking取消消灭(取消解除) cancel: To give up, to declag is to bvHe has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假)(废除废止) abolish: To do away with. Iaal institutions. Bad cuuld be abolished.(消灭排除) eliminate: To get ridWe should eliminaalse and retau(撤消废除) repeal: To bring to an enda law or an ordlaws should be repealed. (根除消灭) exterminate: To dletely and wholllonialism must be exterminated破碎break: Tgeneral(压碎压破) crush: Tgether violently as to break, to dape by squeezing it. It sugggreat external pressuTllar and crushed(打碎) smash: To break thoroughlwith a crushing sounddropped the plate and smashed(打裂) crack: To break without separaaIt suggbreaking out across a surfaHe cracked the window by leaning aga(破裂) burst: T o break open by pressuwThe fireworks burst while they wa(砸碎破碎) shatter: To breaIt suggbreaking up of a thin surfaThe glass was shattered高#考#资#源#网(撞坏) crash: Tvehicle wg and is badly damaged 环境形势(环境形势) conditions: The location andactors likelaIt suggg that has stayed the saand whichaffects daily life such as food, work, and houWe are now studyingddeveloping cou(形势) situation: Aate at a particuladacts, and events having aaIt sugggeneral matters such as govlanningand finaThe political situauntries are always changing.(环境周围外界) env: The circumstags and condat influence you. Iaal aspect andmaterial aspect. We mubeautify our env(形势情况) circumstance(s): A situavent around us, a certain kind of adat awhat ha(under)umstances高#考#资#源#网(环境周围事物) surrounding(s): The area and envaround a plaIt indicates a very narrow condalllual aThey livedle surrounding著名的well-known: (infl)famous: Tgeneral one. widely knowd.(杰出的知名的) distinguished: Great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especiallle who are famouus waHe was a distinguished w(驰名的) celebrated: Famous, (substituwned)Ibjectively to sbg that has been give acclauredwith awardwas a celebrated awned: Highld and famoug goodlags, also It suggg that has become legendalonger available for an objective evaluadison was renownedv高#考#资#源#网noted: Well-known and admiredIdescribes allectual kindand accompldicating an auxaybwidelwgeneral public. He was a vd ex(臭名昭著)us: Famoug bad.Hu强盗: Tgeneral(强盗) robber: It suggests a dawwd to give up his valuabl(行凶强劫) mugger: Awho attacks and robs people in aa lburglar: Awho breaa house at nigalg.(歹徒暴徒) gangster: A member of a groualwho aarmed and use gua(匪徒) bandit: an armed robbIt suggests an organized group in a rural setting. (土匪) brigand: A robber who lives by robbing travelu(海盗) pirate: Awho roba摇动,颤动ake: T generalveup and down or back andIg(发抖) quiver: To tremble a littlIt suggests a rapid but invisible vibraHis lips quivered w(颤抖) tremble: To shake uncontrollably and slightly aar, cold, exIt implies uneasiness and nervouHer vbled as she begag.(瞬间发抖) shiver: T o tremblar or cold.It suggests a slight and rapid movHe stood shiveringw.(极度颤动) quake: to shable violentlIt suggests a more violent and sudden changHe quaked with exAn explosion cam make the ground qua(抽筋般颤动) shudder: To shake uncontrollably for a movIt suggests aakinguddered aght of a sna20.说话谈话 (说话)ak: To use your vay word(说) say: To speak words. 高#考#资#源#网(发出声音) utter: To make sound and say worddrawl: To speak in a slow, prolonged mautter: To express displeasure wd lave: To talk in an angry, uncontrolled wagabble: To talk rapidly, making inarticulate sound(谈论) remark: T(陈述) state: T o say, exut into wordally.He stated his view.(讲述) narrate: To tell formally in writingdescribg in order waHe narrated his adventu(详述) relate: To tell formally in details, to give an accouHe related his ex高#考#资#源#网(讲演) address: To sawriting to agroull: To letpeople know abougalk: To say thingverse: To talk formallThe scholars are conversing with ealinguat:To talk in a friendly, familiaal maThe two friends sat in aand chattedatter: To taluously rapidly about small thingTlgirls went along chattering.whisper: T o talk in a low vwhisperedalk so loudlurmur: To make aundak or say in a quiet vHurmul(闲谈) gossip: To talk about the detaille's aand private lives which maThat woman is very fondof gossiping abouammer: T o speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of exbarrautter: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds becaud21.事情,事件(事) thing: An event, a fact, a subHe talked of mag thing(事情) matter:at you have to deal wg to be discussed, thought ovThere are several mabe dealt with ag.(事务责任) business: A special dug that has tobe dPublic buvery one's bu(事务) affair: An evd events. (pl) private and personal lI have many affairs to look a(事件) event: Aant happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries alebrated. Do you knowvdent: Not aant as an event. Incidents seldom are celebratedan event becomes an incident after many years have passed.(偶然事件) happening: An occuandan unusualThere have been strange happenings here latel(偶发事件) occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned aheadFlood is practically an annual occud22.承认 admit: To aguth of, usug bad. It suggests reluctable obHe admitted/stealing. (自白供认): To admit guilt as to aas to agaking know's owwrong doing.Hd his fault/doingg wrong.acknowledge: to agugact or exwhat have said or done, good or bad.It emphaly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary waI acknowledged mysignature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated. grant: To adagg is truI granted his request/ake sth/sb for grantedde: To admit as true,juunwillingly because of overwhelming evidI conceded you thabut I stillu are wronggnize: To aacknowledgIg about law anddiplomaThe new regime was recognized by China.23.走路walk: Tgeneralde: T o walk with longHe strode througation a few minutes bain l(高视阔步) stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long: To jog, move quickly, usu(蹒跚而行) waddle: To walde to side wlike a duThe fat man waddled ou(蹒跚) stagger: To walk unsteadily, slide and dragalalling at eausually because of illury or dAfter drinking too muaggered(摇摆蹒跚) totter: To walk unsteadily showing great weausedvery young children learning to walk. The childd ba(拖着脚走) shuffle: To move without liftinglealoor as if wearing slThe old man shuffled along the road.(趾高气扬地走) strut To walk in a proud strong wawut and trying to la(慢行) amble: To walk at an easy gentle raIa leisurely but regular mov(闲逛) stroll: To wallowlleasuIt emphasizes a slower movwandering and aimless with suggany starts and pauThey are strolling througaaunter: A littlal than stroll. 高#考#资#源#网(漫步徘徊) wander: To move about without a fixed course, auHe was wanderingabout/down/through/up and dow(漫游) roam: To wander with as very clear aIt suggests aus purpose behindgulaular movlete forgetfulThe lovers roamed around/througld(跋涉) trudge: To walk heavily and wearily was w(plod)d.The hunter was trudging through the deep snow. (重步行走) tramp: To walk wavWho has been tramping all ovaudd(扭扭捏捏地走): To walk with littlan affected maIt was a funny sigalonglouch: To walk in a loose, ungainly (不雅观) waustle: To walkin a busy, active wa24.跳jump: Tgeneralw onesela(跳起)leap: (literary) T o spring through the alandingin a dlaThe boy leaped over the brook without difficul(跳跃) spring: To leap suddenly and quicklHe sprangat the sudd(跳着跑) bound: To spring lightly along.It suggests higand exHis dog bounded(轻快地跑) skip: To move in a slight dancing way, as with quand juThe little girl skipped a's sid: To juleg.The boy had hurt his leg and hadalong.vault: To leap ovg using the hands or a polu canvault a fence by putting your handand swinging yourself ovurdle: To jump ovg while running.Turdledand rawood25.特点特征quality: Tgeneral(特点)ara: Qualal of a particulaand thing, a special and easily recognized qualb/It has maal uIt implies neutral dg to any ag without evaluating its relativawholA useful charaaabilatch and kill(特征) character: The combinaqualities which make a particulag, plaA tendwupposed to be paBational chara(性质) nature: The qualities mag dIt indicawidest range of traludingal, mental and physical qualIt is only human nature to l(特征) attribute: A quality belongingg paature of ag.The wordve rather than negativDaan attribug(特性) peculiarity: The quality of being peculiar, strangeness, unusualIt shows an unpleasant attribute that is quabluliaat his two eyes aa(特色) feature: A typical and noticeable part or qualIt suggg positive andallyIal appearaA lake is aant featuarea.(品质特性) trait: A particular qualb/Iabstractattributes. Honesty and diligence aaara(个性) personality: The whole natuaraa particulaIwhole indefinablal coloration that agivHe has a strong personal。
英语同义词
英语同义词英语同义词集锦词汇在英语学习中是基础内容,也是良好英语水平练习的首要环节,科学地记忆和运用英语词汇是关键。
以下是店铺为大家整理的英语同义词。
希望能帮助到大家!英语同义词11. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak, summit11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. small=minuscule(very small), minute25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is sopoor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)38.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)39.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)40.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)41.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)42.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that itshould be)43.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)44.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)、英语同义词2abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon：强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
英语中的同义词和反义词辨析
英语中的同义词和反义词辨析在学习英语的过程中，我们经常会遇到许多同义词和反义词。
虽然它们的意思可能相似或相反，但细微的差别却能影响语言表达的准确性和语义的丰富性。
因此，正确理解和运用这些同义词和反义词对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。
本文将从不同角度讨论几组常见的同义词和反义词，以帮助读者更好地掌握它们的用法。
一、大、小在英语中，我们经常会用到"big"和"small"这两个词来描述大小。
然而，它们的同义词和反义词却有很多。
例如，"large"和"tiny"都可以用来表示"big"和"small"的意思，但它们的语义略有不同。
"Large"更常用于形容物体或空间的尺寸较大，而"tiny"则更常用于形容非常小的物体。
此外，"big"还可以与"small"的反义词"small"相对应，而"large"则可以与"small"的反义词"big"相对应。
二、快、慢另一个常见的同义词和反义词组合是"fast"和"slow"。
这两个词都可以用来描述速度的快慢。
然而，它们的同义词和反义词也有一些不同之处。
例如，"quick"和"slow"都可以用来表示"fast"和"slow"的意思，但"quick"更强调速度的迅猛和敏捷，而"slow"则更强调速度的缓慢和耐心。
此外，"fast"还可以与"slow"的反义词"slow"相对应，而"quick"则可以与"slow"的反义词"fast"相对应。
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两组常见的英语同义词
在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
下面是笔者整理的25组同义词。
1.路
way：Wherever there is room for an object to proceed，there is a way.
road：A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.
path：A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.
route：A route is a line of travel，and may be over many roads.
street：A street is in some centre of habitation，as a city town or village，when it passes between houses of dwellings.
avenue：A avenue is a long，broad and imposing（壮严）or principal street.
2.时代（期）
（时期）period：It indicates any passage of time，great or small. /an extent of time of any length.
————来源网络搜集整理，仅供个人学习查参考
（时代）time（s）：It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time
（新时代）epoch：It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.。