民用航空机务英语词汇表.docx
完整版民航专业英语词汇
本文档下载自文档下载网，内容可能不完整，您可以点击以下网址继续阅读或下载：/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d完整版民航专业英语词汇英语专业民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇 Main service points:主勤务点arrangement: 驾驶舱布局console: 机长操纵台shield panel: 遮光板面板console:观察员操纵台gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由落下手柄舱pedestal forward panel:控制台前面板pedestal:控制台stand:控制台partition:驾驶舱分区: 机库breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器handle: 摇臂pin: 锁销lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁locking(neutral position): 座位锁longitudinal unlocking：座位纵向锁real unlocked/locked：：：：rest upward/downward setting：locking：靠背锁reclining：靠背调节height locking：座位高度锁upward/downward setting：座位上下调整support pushbutton:locking pin:横侧锁销control handle:人工操纵手柄:插塞/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d actuator:电动致动器off fitting:emergency evacuation:座舱应急逃离window emergency exit:座舱窗口应急出口:通用性protection:致动器保护control device: CCD 光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器stripped bar:白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条panel:复原面板复原面板复原面板复原面板selector knob:显示选择器旋钮altitude data:无线电高度数据acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针checklist: ECL 电子检查单Database loading page: ECL数据载入页面Closed loops:闭环fuel quantity:clutter: 整理box: 蓝绿色盒子dual concentric rotary knob:同心双旋钮bay:电子舱20-slot cabinet:插槽柜shield lights control panel:panel: 制导面板/storm panel lighting: 泛光灯面板照明holder lighting control /doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dknob:crew reading lights:机组阅读灯aperture size of light pattern:调整照明灯孔sign control panel:搬扭开关toggle switch:bow lights :cabin temperature rotating knob:light reset switch:dome light:厕所顶灯tank capacity and fault indication:水箱容量和故障显示lights : 航徽灯colored solid square:有色实心方快cockpit door:座舱加强门mechanic door latch: 机电门闩compartment:废物舱cradle : 通话手机托架units : 氧气面罩放出装置gasper outlets: 换气口deploy tool:reading light:独立阅读灯flap:disposal:废物箱lights:航图灯lights: 顶灯flood /storm light:萤光泛光灯/cockpit emergency flood light: 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029descape path: 应急撤离线路strip: 荧光发光带flap:slide: 逃生滑梯handle:slide handle:逃生滑梯手柄Lock/vent flap handle:bar: 束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆control unit：燃油调节器 ramp扶梯line:吃水线door:检查盖door:handle:锁销sensor: 近地传感器girt:fittings:device:漂浮设备line: 系绳系绳系绳系绳cylinder pressure readiness inspection window:充气瓶压力检查窗 Girt bar engagement indicator window:inflation handle:人工充气手柄gauge:压力表.GO indication: 无冲压指示indication: 冲压指示handle:放气手柄pin:主销handle:lever:安全手柄emergency egress:应/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d急出口passive lock:panel:protected openings: 防火孔/口:窥视孔compressor:空气压缩机faucet：厕所水龙头tanks: 贮藏箱:停机坪停机坪停机坪停机坪drain valve:自动排放活门: 塞满mast heater: 排水加热器waste system:真空污水系统flushing switch:冲洗电门system controller:净水系统控制器/drain nipple:/sink:收水池，水箱:水龙头filter: 滤水器Toilet bowl:抽水马桶tube:外溢排水管sensor:杆式水量传感器/ drain valve:加/放水阀level sensor: 液位/面传感器line:污水管line:冲水管waste servicing panel:真空污水检查面板drain ball valve handle:污水排泄阀手柄extinguishing system: 灭火系统configuration monitoring system:自动配置监控系统dispatchable:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d: management system:空气管理系统flow control valve:主件流量控制活门temperature rotating knob: 座舱温度旋钮fan:再循环风扇attendant control panel:乘务控制面板bleed button:交输引气按键air button: 引气按键bleed valves:发动机引气活门bar:条纹mode selector knob:增压方式选择旋钮valve:外流活门field elevation:着陆机场标高pressure indication:压差指示synoptic page: ECS 简图页面shutoff valves status:空气关断活门状态页面:斜的valve scale /pointer: 排放活门刻度/指针line:排放管cart:地面气源车:control valve:流量控制阀/high stage bleed valve:低压/高压引气活门start ground cart:发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车air bleed valve:风/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d扇空气引气活门RAM air valve:应急冲压空气活门air valve:风尚空气活门pressure check valve:低压单向活门ice supply ducting:防冰引气供气管道detection system:过热探测系统loop sensing:双环探测Trim pressure duct:VALVES瓣状活门source:引气源priority logic: 引气优先逻辑data set: TDS 起飞数据设置bay ventilation:货舱通风cooling packs: ECS 散热主件flow control valve:主件流量控制阀pull-up mode:座舱拉升方式compartment ventilation:电子设备舱通风power distribution assembly:辅助配电组件integrated control center: 应急集控中心cooling air:强制散热散空气air circuit: RAM 空气电路ram air ventilation valve:应急冲压空气通风活门bay:再循环舱pressure port:静压孔pressure control system:座舱压力控制系统differential press/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dure:负压差:孔，口orifice:探测孔altitude rate of change: 座舱高度变化率altitude change rate: 座舱高度变化率pressure variation rate: 座舱压力变动率rate of variation:压力变动率differential pressure limiter: 最大压差限制器of 0.11psi:偏差isolation valve: 引气隔离活门guidance control: 水平导航控制guidance control: 垂直导航控制:同步selector knob: HDG 选择旋钮approach status annunciator: 自动驾驶进近状态信号器holding mode: 高度保持方式pre-selected window: 高度预选窗guidance cue: 飞行指引仪引导提示符servo:主侍服control system :TCS 推力系统reverser trigger: 反推触发器declutter button: FD整理键processing module: 飞控系统处理组件pitch trim:自动俯仰配平AP servo:Aileron/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d AP servo: hot spare channel: 热备用通道thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿/first office load feel: 机长/副驾驶载荷感应the heading bug to the current heading: 航向同步航向同步航向同步航向同步preview mode: 进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式pitch based guidance: 基于襟翼俯仰的引导protection: 超速保护profile:纵向/垂直剖面altitude constraint: 航路点高度限制compensation:温度补偿angle: 下降角angle:航迹角/altitude limit protection: 速度/高度限制保护constraint:速度限制reversion: 速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复speed protection: 闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护rate command: 配平指令rating selection: 推力等级选择lever angle trim:推力手柄角配平control quadrant:油门操纵杆:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d control mode: 速度控制方式level change thrust control mode: 飞行高度改变的推力控制方式Takeoff thrust control mode:起飞推力控制方式around thrust control mode:复飞推力控制方式thrust hold mode:起飞推力保持方式mode: 减速方式thrust: 限制推力rating type transition logic:自动功率型过度逻辑cooler inlet:空气三热器进气口air inlet silencer: APU进气口消音器operational envelope: APU 运行包线图selector knob :APU 选择旋钮emergency stop button: APU 应急停车键RPM indication: APU 转速表EGT indication: APU排气温度表fuel supply: APU 燃油供应fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵master switch: APU 总电门starter controller:电子启动器控制器starter generator:无刷启动发电机period: 冷却时间級;短管spool down 發動機減速up 發動機加速down period:发动机减速时间fault isolation:电气故障隔离:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029drBus tie contactor:母联接触器power quality requirement：AC电能质量规定flow line: 电力线lift system actuation:大升力系统启动shedding:减负荷electronic integrated device:电气电子集成设备circuit breaker:热跳开关mechanical relays: 电子机械继电器distribution:负载分配负载分配负载分配state power controller: 固态电力控制器select key:行选择键logic:优先逻辑shedding protection:减负荷保护rotor (N1 rotor speed):(N2 rotor speed):激励器lever detent:reverser trigger:反推触发器handle:灭火手柄protection control panel:防火保护控制面板control panel:发动机控制面板/stop selector knob:启动/关断选择旋钮selector knob:点火选择旋钮wing anti-ice cyan line:level:推力级rating mode indication:推力等级方式显示:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dN1 request indication: re-light system: 自动重起系统level:变动级/oil heat exchanger:燃油/滑油热交换器cooled oil cooler:燃油致冷式滑油散热器metering valve:燃油计量活门filter blockage:燃油滤堵塞stator vanes:可变静子叶扇driven actuator:燃油驱动致动器efficiency:压缩机效率injector:燃油喷嘴fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵system:bearings:Accessory gearbox:附件齿轮箱quantity sensors:滑油量传感器pumping elements:回油泵元件and scavenge pump:nozzle:drain: 收油池:坑filter bypass:start relief valve:冷启动释放活门:detector: 金属探测器screens:回油筛gear box:转换齿轮箱cutout speed:启动机关断速度selector knob:点火选择旋钮start selector knob:发动机启动选择旋/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d钮idle speed:地面慢车速度reverser stowing:function:互锁功能locks:启动器锁lock:condition monitoring:发动机状态监控inlet air temperature:发动机进气温度speed data:风扇速度数据vibration monitoring system:飞机抖动监控系统dry monitoring:自动干转监控calculation:takeoff:灵活起飞reduced takeoff thrust:减功率起飞推力temperature:假定温度flex takeoff thrust:最小灵活起飞推力rated takeoff thrust:最大额定起飞推力takeoff reduction limit:灵活起飞推力减少限制request valve:reserve:起飞保留mode setting:默认方式设置rated temperature:start ：热启动light off：无点火start:延迟启动OVER limit protection: ITT 超温限制保护start high ITT prevention：发动机启动ITT温度过高预防fire extinguisher han/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029ddle:发动机灭火器手柄fire extinguisher button:Hydraulic shutoff valve:液压关短活门and low –rate cargo extinguisher bottle: 货舱大/小功率灭火瓶detection system test button:火警探测系统测试键fire protection system:发动机防火系统extinguisher handle:灭火手柄fairing:机身整流罩bleed air shutoff valve:发动机引气关断活门fire detector:气源火警探测器smoke detection:货舱烟雾探测器outflow valve:通风排放活门sensor:烟雾传感器control system:飞控系统roll spoiler:多功能横滚扰流板spoiler:地面扰流板actuator:液压制动器cables:操纵纲索actuator control electronics:主控电子装置control module:飞控组件hydraulic actuators:电子液压启动器mechanical actuators:trim switch:俯仰配平电门/Trim disconnect button:/flap selector lever::///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dparbrake lever:减速板手柄trim system 1 cutout button:control mode panel:飞控方式面板control mode button:disconnect handle:升降舵断开手柄disconnect handle:solid green pointer:control:模拟操纵/elevator surface actuator:方向舵/升降舵舵面驱动器area network bus:limiting:level function:高级功能standard communication bus: ASCB航空电子标准通讯汇流条diagnostics:系统诊断maintenance computer 中央维护计算机 CMCthrust compensation:升降舵推理补偿control module:刹车控制组件sensor electronic module:近地传感器电子组件augmentation commands:空速增益指令faults:潜在故障:电池Reference thrust setting:基准推力值column displacement:驾驶杆移位mechanism:分离机械handle:分离手柄:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029drTail strike avoidance: TSA 尾撬尾撬尾撬尾撬limiter：迎角限制器threshold: AOA 标准标准标准标准rate:俯仰变化率main trim switches: 手轮主配平电门servo motor: 电器侍服马达stabilizer actuator:水平安定面致动器auto trim:减速板自动配平trim motor:电动配平马达mach trim:自动马赫配平down tendency:机头下沉趋势/AFT torque tubes:scheduling:增益计划增益计划增益计划增益计划gain:方向舵增益effectiveness:方向舵效率rod:内接连杆assembly:脚蹬组件dumping:偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼system:surface:缝翼翼面slotted flap surfaces:双槽襟翼操纵面driven unit： PDU 动力驱动组件protection:不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护skew sensor:电子不对称传感器protection:电气过载保护电气过载保护电/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d气过载保护电气过载保护angle:偏转角度wheel displacement:驾驶杆偏移brake efficiency:机轮刹车效率distance:停止距离control laws configuration:approach mode: 大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式low rate:trim low rate:low rate:line：下滑线Aiming point下滑点angle：上升角angle：下降角 ALPHA门警告MODE：CONFIGURATION 不稳定模式：构型不当UNSTABLE MODE：：：：STEEP 不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式：：：：下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡 EXCESSIVE BANK ANGLE 坡度大OF FLAP ALTITUDE LIMIT襟翼超高度限制SPEED速度超限NEGATIVE ACCELEARTION （IN FLIGHT）飞行中垂直过载小POSITIVE ACCELERATION（IN FLIGHT）飞行中垂直过载大LAW ：Direct law 警告ALERT：DESCENT高度警告：下降/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dCONFIGURATION（AT GO—AROUND）：复飞构型错LANDING：：：：着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起FLARE：：：：着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘ACCELERATION （AT LANDING）：接地垂直过载大DEVIATION （AT LANDING）：着陆航向不稳定（接地—地速50KTS） PITCH LOW （AT TOUCHDOWN）接地时刻俯仰角小LIMIT SPEED HIGH轮胎限制速度大SPEED AT LANDING接地速度小SPEED AT LANDING接地速度大GEAR OUT OF SEQUENCE起落架放出顺序错OF SPEEDBRAKES DURING FINAL APPROAC最终进近使用扰流板LANDING FLAP SETTING着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚of flaps/slats limit speed in conf full ：构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟/缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超限限限限cycling during final approach：：：：最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d cycling during final approach最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大：：：最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小deviation：：：：航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大slope deviation低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道rate of descent进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大thrust reduction收油门过晚收油门过晚speed low进近速度小speed high进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大Slope: shallow下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度：：：小小小、、、、Slope: STEEP下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度：：大大大大Operating Altitude exceedence：高度超限configuration change (during initial climb) 初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d爬升构型改变过早lost高度损失(初始爬升rate high(during initial climb, 初始爬升俯仰率大out speed low爬升速度小positive Acceleration：：：：起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大off speed high离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发N1不匹配不匹配不匹配不匹配speed exceedence滑行速度大地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行（（（（Contour FlyingFlyingContour FlyingFlying））））障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越（（（（Obstruction Clearance ClearanceObstruction Clearance Clearance））））Sturnturnteep turnturn：：：：小转弯小转弯小转弯小转弯空中動作（In-/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dflight maneuver）特定飛航動作（*Specific flight characteristics）接近失速及改正（Approaches to stall and recovery）*環繞進場（Circling approach）誤失進場（Missed approach） Navigation radio sensor:导航无线电传感器tape indications:空速速度带显示airspeed /mach readout:airspeed bug: 选择空速游标speed: takeoff final segment speed:retraction speed reference:襟翼收上速度基准trend vector: 空速趋势矢量climb speed:进近爬升速度speed:基准速度flap selection speed:最佳襟翼收上速度down speed:飘降速度maneuvering speed:襟翼机动速度speed:抖杆速度speed awareness tape:低速意识带/Mmo Barber Pole: 标杆速度Selected vertical speed direction arrow:选定升降速度方向箭头vertical speed readout:选定升降速度值speed scale:tape indication:/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d高度带显示or double line chevrons: 单或双线V形标记hashed box:correction:气压修正trend vector:高度趋势矢量indication: ADI 显示path reference line /readout: 飞行航迹基准线/读数acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针limit indicator:俯仰姿态限制指示器shaker AOA: 失速抖杆AOAAOA: 实际AOA/skid indicator: 滑动指示器scale /low bank limit ARC: 横滚刻度/小坡度限制弧triangle:turns:小转弯glide slop deviation: ILS 下滑道偏离approach path: 垂直进航迹vertical deviation: FMS垂直偏离Trapezoidal form:不规则四边形/VOR lateral deviation: ILS/VOR侧向偏离crossbar:起飞十子杆pitch chevron annunciator:俯仰过大V形信号牌altitude indication:雷达高度指示selected readout:最小选择读数beacon annunciation:指点标/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d信号test data monitor annunciator: 图形测试数据监控器信号牌source annunciation:姿态源信号data source annunciation:大气数据源信号altitude constraint annunciation: VNAVA高度限制信号track alert annunciation:垂直航迹预警信号navigation source annunciation:主导航源信号heading readout: 选定航向读数pointer:方位指针select point:航道选择点deviation indicator: 侧向偏离显示器angle bug:偏流角游标 Dilution of Precision精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子 Bearing source annunciator：方位源信号牌Selected heading bug:选定航向游标select preview pointer:航道选择预览指针track readout:目标航迹读数reckoning mode:推测领航方式sensitivity mode annunciator: 进近敏感性方式信号牌selection:距离选择radar returns: 气象雷达回波position indica/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dtor：天线位置指示器annunciation:随动显示随动显示随动显示随动显示/HIS miscompare: 不匹配profile indications:水平剖面指示profile indications:垂直剖面指示track line:水平航迹线progress window: FMS 进程窗heading out of view arrow:选定航向隐藏箭头track annunciations:十子航迹信号horizontal flight path:计划水平航路trajectory line:飞机空气轨迹线situation display:垂直状态显示alert checkbox:目标预警复选框/检查盒echo attenuation compensation technique checkbox:雨反射波衰减补偿技术复 14选框/检查盒compensation tilt check box:高度补偿倾斜复选框/检查盒detection checkbox:颠簸探测复选框/检查盒indication display:增益指示显示sensitivity level:接收机灵敏度stabilization checkbox:天线稳定复选框/检查盒scan checkbox:扇形扫描复选框/检查盒standby override:强制等待超控键:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d sensors:雷电传感器of occurrence symbols: 发生率符号mode:雷电方式clear function:雷电删除功能pad:草稿display:索引显示control button:灯光亮度控制键buttons:功能键link:数据链rating selection:推力功率选择control panel:显示控制面板Full compass:全罗盘mode: ARC 方式path reference:飞行航迹基准electronic standby system IESS 集成电子备用系统barometric pressure indication:基准气压压力指示altitude indication:米制高度指示altitude:负高度rotary knob:气压设置旋钮：卡位wheel chronometer:驾驶盘时钟magnetic compass:备用磁罗盘communication:遮光板通讯microphone controls:手持麦克风：：：：头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机microphone：：：:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d：station:annunciation button: 选择呼叫信号键voice data recorder: DVDRpanel:复原面板logic cycle:复原逻辑循环probe:多功能探测管slip effects:侧滑效应pressure: 全压pressure:静压Resistive heater element:防热散失加温元件sink rate variation:飞机下沉率变动mandatory parameters:强制记录参数corrected altitude:气压修正高度phase: 校准阶段acceleration:侧向加速card:罗盘卡line: 罗盘准线:盘/碟/碗radio cabinet:模块式无线电机柜type:静噪类型noise squelch: 信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪/noise squelch high:level squelch :信号电平静噪mode: emission mode: 发射方式power:载波功率dispersion: 功率耗散 Clarifier:无线电干扰消除器Capture a frequency: 频/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d率截/捕获management function”通讯管理功能–oriented communication: 面向字符通讯communication: 语音通讯operational communication:航空公司运营通讯/events reports: 故障/事件报告:上传reference unit:惯性基准单元/组件:截获aiding:高度帮助aiding:速度帮助:提示符提示符提示符提示符airspace: 指定空域field:mapping:地面测绘receiver transmitter antenna unit:集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件weather detection mode:雷达天气探测方式mapping mode:地面测绘方式mode:从模式/方式/用户方式MODE:/forced standby mode:备用/强制备用方式of sweep: 扫描范围/角function:倾斜功能compensation tilts function:高度补偿倾斜功能losses: 衰减损失Transmit inhibit relay::///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dr 发射抑制继电器MAP data: 导航MAP 数据initialization data:性能初始化数据track alert:垂直航迹预警cruise altitude:初始巡航高度/late descent:下降早/迟speed plan:FMS速度计划Speed command flight phase:速度指令飞行阶段speed limit activation logic:进近速度限制激活逻辑speed constraints:航路点速度限制database: 导航数据库database:用户数据库database:飞机数据库learning function: “smart performance”route identifier:公司航路代号position integrity estimate:FMS 位置整体估计track alert:侧向航迹预警steep climb:大角度上升offset:横横横横/侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角and system configuration:维修和系统构型identification:导航识别initialization:位置初始化initialization: 性能初始化sel/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dection:航路选择a flight route: 创建飞行航路flight route:备用飞行航路marker:机位标记of No turn: 航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点endurance:最大续航能力range:最大航程schedule:速度计划climb increment:分段爬升增量size 分段爬升高度间隔差/C：top of climb目標爬升最高點 S/C：step of climb 階段爬升起點符號 E/D: end of descent目標下降終止點 T/D：top of descent目標下降點allowance :可用燃油fuel:意外情况备份燃油cruise wind:平均巡航风deviation:温度差异altitude ：升限estimated fuel remaining:最新估计余油:励磁Exciter:励磁器Redundancy:冗余/备份Cowl:route:支线line:支线航线fix:支线定位点approach course:最后进近航段flight simulator:全飞模拟机base simulation:固定模拟机speed schedule:襟翼速/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d度计划controls:飞行操纵面switch:浮子开关conservation: 节油 Throttle Position Idle ：：：：節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速TIE(埠栓埠栓埠栓埠栓(S)(空調套件空調套件空調套件空調套件和和和和HUMIDIFIER(增濕器增濕器增濕器增濕器)FLOW(高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關REFERENCE SYSTEM慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統air:air outlet:bracket:cap:毂盖exciter: 点火励磁器guide vanes:进气引导叶扇/片/导向叶片air route:国际航线:联锁pump: 喷射泵/引射泵:折接wire 跨接线跨接线跨接线跨接线actuator: 电力致动器switch:极限电门light:聚光灯light:泛光灯::///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029darconfirm entry prompt: 输入提示符of merit:指标值climb /descent:大角度上升/下降:百叶窗waypoint:飞跃航路点time/distance: 出航时间/距离Procedure turn angle:程序转弯角point:穿越点of NO turn:航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点: 洋红色time point:/longitude crossing:横向/纵向穿越abeam:点切cable:随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索idle:空中慢车/高慢idle:地面慢车/地慢blade and vane cooling: 涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热case cooling:涡轮机匣散热compartment cooling valve:涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门gearbox: 传动齿轮箱Thrust lever travel: 油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程lever angle:推力手柄角overhaul: 大修时间大修时间大修时间大/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d修时间lever resolver angle: 推力手柄解算器角度reverser directional valve: 反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门couple:热电耦locator beacon: 水下定位信标ground level:地标位置地标位置地标位置地标位置deviation indicator: 偏航图显示器rating panel: 推力等级面板wing tanks::风转flow line:燃油供油管/defueling control panel: 加油/放油控制面板tank:收油槽/收油油箱tank: 通气防波油箱/缓冲油箱breaking:level indicator/dipstick: 磁性燃油尺引射泵引射泵引射泵ejector pumps: 回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵motive flow :发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流motive line:发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管inlet port: 引射泵进口Collector Box:燃油集油箱:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dling point:加油点conditioning unit:燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器Gravity refuel port:重力加油口hydraulic pump:电动driven hydraulic pump:液压泵Power transfer unit:动力转换器flow line: 液压管system distribution box: 液压系统分配箱critical function:飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能restart: 风转启动load:扭力载荷transducer: 温度传感器cavitations: 泵空隙现象piston:机械泵motor: 液压马达unloader valve:液压泵卸栽活门limiter valve:流量限制活门air manifold pressure: 引气总管压力air temperature:引气温度ice flow line:防冰管防冰管防冰管防冰管fogging: 防雾缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭wheel unit:双轮组件power/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029ded steering system:release button:电动转弯操纵系统gear lever lock:起落架手柄锁gear extension compartment:备用起落架释放舱overridden switch:起落架超控电门gear warning inhibition button:起落架警告抑制键parking brake handle:应急停留刹车手柄line:刹车管/parking brake effectiveness: 应急/停留刹车效应/parking accumulator pressure:应急/停留刹车蓄压器压力 Steering handle:转弯手柄wheel:手轮disengage switch:转弯操纵脱离电门wheel steering system:前轮转弯操纵系统lights:牵引灯Proximity sensor electronic module: 近地传感器电子组件gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由下落手柄舱sensor:下位锁传感器lock:机械锁absorber:减震器springs:下位锁弹簧wear pin:刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销wheel protection: 拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dpar 拖胎保护braking: 差动刹车wheel braking: 拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车spinning:机轮旋转Fusible plugs:易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞bracket outer face assembly:刹车支架外表组件steering control module:前轮转弯控制组件test:steering mode:手轮转弯方式pedal steering mode:方向舵脚瞪转弯方式wheel steering mode:自由机轮转弯方式cylinder:可充液压缸oxygen generator:化学制氧器breathing equipment:呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器deploy selector knob:面罩打开选择器旋钮deployed indicator light: 面罩打开指示灯yellow star:明亮黄色星星inflation control valve:面罩带充氧控制活门stowage box:面罩储存盒oxygen dilution:氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释:膜transparent/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d oxygen hose:透明氧气软管unit:分配组件Mask retainer :面罩卡圈disk:安全片/隔膜warning pushbutton:主警告键caution pushbutton:主预警键cutout button:失速警告切断键proximity terrain inhibit pushbutton:近地地形抑制键override switch : 襟翼超控电门guidance escape mode engagement : 飞行制导脱离方式接通飞行制导脱离方式接通escape mode:风切变脱离方式Map overlay format window:：TCAS MAP 重叠格式显示窗advisory:决断咨询Square:实心正方形circle:实心圈diamond:空心菱形zoom format window: TCAS 放大格式显示窗selection: 绝对高度选择selection:距离选择zone: 避让区避让区避让区避让区to zone: 飞往区飞往区飞往区飞往区不规则四边形:长方形inverse video:倒影warning/alert tones/bells/ horns/ c/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dlicks/beeps/ voice message/ chime/chord Stick shaker motor: 失速震杆器马达Forward looking terrain:前方地形function:意识功能(Terrain clearance floor) function 最小离地高度功能最小离地高度功能最小离地高度功能最小离地高度功能awareness display: 地形意识显示地形意识显示地形意识显示地形意识显示flight into terrain: CFIT 可控撞地飞行可控撞地飞行可控撞地飞行可控撞地飞行algorithmclearance: 离地高度Ground clearance:离地高度clearance:越障高度clearance :垂直间隔垂直间隔垂直间隔垂直间隔descent rate:过大下降率closure to terrain: 离地太近离地太近离地太近离地太近rate:下降率loss after takeoff:起飞后高度损失terrain clearance:不安全离地高度glide slopeglide slope:bank angle：坡度角过大descent:提前下降提前下降提前下降提前下降:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dain mapping selection: 地形测绘选择地形测绘选择地形测绘选择地形测绘选择—up：弹出dots pattern: 密集点模式/low relative altitude:较大/小相对高度escape guidance mode:风切变脱离引导方式 Stick shaker firing angle:震杆器触发角震杆器触发角震杆器触发角震杆器触发角airplane:闯入飞机。
民航机务英语常用词汇
A1.(ICAO) 国际民用航空组织2.(NSAS) 国家航空和宇航局3.absolute pressure 绝对压力，绝对压强4.absolute temperature 绝对温度5.acceleration 加速度6.access door 检查口盖，工作窗，舱门7.access panel 口盖，舱盖8.accessory adj. 附属的，辅助的，附件，辅助设备，部件9.accessory compartment 附件舱10.accommodation 调节机能，适应，供应，膳宿供应，座位，铺位11.acoustical pane 吸音窗玻璃12.acoustical seal 吸音密封13.acrylic plastic 聚丙烯塑料14.actuating device 致动装置15.actuation 致动器16.acute angle 锐角17.adhesive 粘性的，粘合剂18.adjustable stabilizer 可调节的安定面（安定面的安装角，可以改变）19.advancement 进步，前进，改进20.Advisory Circular 咨询通告21.aerobatics 特技飞行，航空表演22.aerodynamic balance气动平衡，气动补偿23.aerodynamic center 空气动力中心，焦点24.aerodynamic drag 气动阻力25.aerodynamic efficiency 空气动力效率，气动效率，升阻比26.aerodynamic lift 气动升力27.aerodynamic stability 空气动力安定性28.aerodynamic surface 气动力面29.aerodynamics 空气动力学30.after hold (bulk cargo) 后货舱（散装货物，笨重货物）31.age hardening 时效硬化32.agriculture aircraft 农业用机33.aileron assembly 副翼装配件34.aileron control bell crank副翼操纵双摇臂，副翼操纵双摇臂曲板35.aileron control cable 副翼操纵钢索36.aileron tab 副翼调整片37.aileron 副翼38.air carrier 航空运输公司，空运工具，运输机39.air conditioning bay 空调设备舱40.air conditioning compartment door空调舱门41.air conditioning duct空气调节系统管道，空调管42.air load 气动载荷43.air-brake handle 气动刹车减速手柄，减速扳手柄44.aircraft structure 飞机结构45.aircraft-quality plywood 航空质量级的层板46.airflow 气流47.airfoil contour 翼型外形48.airfoil surface 翼型表面49.airfoil 翼型，翼剖面，机翼，翼面，气动力面50.airline 航线，航空公司51.air-oleo strut 油气式减震支柱52.air-oleo 空气—油液减震器53.airspeed indicator 空速指示器，空速表54.airspeed 空速，气流速度55.airstream 气流56.air-transportation service 空运服务57.airworthy adj. 适航的，飞行性能好的58.aisle panel 通道板59.aisle 通道，走廊60.alighting gear 起落架，着陆装置61.all-metal aircraft 全金属飞机62.alloy steel 合金钢63.all-wing aircraft 三角翼飞机64.altimeter 高度表65.altimeter 高度表，高度计66.aluminum extrusion 铝挤压件67.aluminum-alloy sheet 铝合金板68.ambient air 周围大气，外界大气69.amplitude 振幅，幅度70.angle of attack 迎角，攻角，冲角71.angle of incidence 安装角72.angular movement 角运动73.antenna 天线74.anti-collision light 防撞灯75.antidrag wire 反阻力张线76.（承受与飞行阻力相反的惯性力的对角张线）77.anti-ice bus bar 防冰汇流条78.antilift wire 反升力张线79.antitorque rotor 尾桨，反扭矩尾桨80.appearance 外形，外貌，外表，外观，出现，出版，发表81.approach position 进场着陆位置82.approach speed 进场着陆速度，进近速度83.approach 接近，探讨，进近，进场，进场着陆84.appurtenance (常用复数) 附属设备，附件，配件，辅助工具85.APU compartment door1.辅助电源设备舱舱门86.arrangement 排列，布置，安装，构造，布局87.assemblage 装配，安装，总装配件88.assembly jig 装配架，型架89.assembly 组合，装配，总装组件，部件，装配件90.assist handle 辅助手柄91.assurance 确信，把握，信心，保证92.asymmetrical airfoil 非对称翼型93.atmosphere 大气，空气94.attach bracket 固定支架95.attaching-clip angle 固定卡箍的角材96.attachment fitting 安装街头，连接接头97.attachment 廉洁，固定，接头98.attack angle 攻角，冲角，迎角99.attitude 状态，姿态，姿势100.aural warning device 声响报警装置，声响报警器101.autoclave 蒸压器102.autogiro 旋翼机，直升飞机，103.自动陀螺仪104.autopilot axis indicator自动驾驶仪接通指示器105.autopilot disengage 自动驾驶仪切断106.autopilot engage 自动驾驶仪接通107.auxiliary control surface 辅助操纵面108.auxiliary fuel tank 副油箱，辅助油箱109.auxiliary mode 辅助型110.auxiliary power unit (APU) 辅助动力装置111.auxiliary spar 辅助梁112.auxiliary structure 辅助结构113.auxiliary surface 辅助翼面114.aviation maintenance technician航空维修技师115.avionics compartment aft door电子设备后舱门116.avionics compartment lower door电子设备下舱门117.avionics compartment 电子设备舱118.axis 轮轴，车轮119.axis 轴，坐标轴B120.balance weight 平衡重量121.balance 平衡，配重，衡量，比较122.balanced control surface 平衡操纵面123.balance-weight arm 平衡重量支撑臂124.bamboo 竹材125.bar 杆，棒，条126.barometric scale 气压表127.basic feature 基本特征128.bay 隔间，隔舱，段129.beaded doubler 串珠加强板130.beaded-doubler inner skin串珠状加强板内蒙皮131.beam 辆，横梁，柱132.bearing 轴承133.beltframe 连接隔框134.Bemoulli’s principle 伯努力原理135.bending load 弯曲载荷136.bending stress 弯曲应力137.bending 弯曲，挠曲138.biplane 双翼机139.blade 叶片，桨叶140.bleed cloth 透气布141.body-gear strut 机身起落架支柱142.bogy 小车，转向架143.boiling point of pure water 纯水沸点144.bolt 螺栓145.boom (tailboom) 尾撑,尾梁146.boundary layer 附面层147.brace wire 张线148.bracket 支架，托架149.brake torque 刹车扭矩150.brake 刹车151.broad lofty ceiling 宽阔高耸的舱顶152.buckling 皱损，皱褶，波纹153.built-up I beam 装配的I型梁，组合的I型梁154.built-up structure 组合结构，拼装结构155.bulging 膨胀，凸出，褶皱皮156.bushing 衬套，衬筒157.butt-rib 根部翼肋，平端头翼肋158.butt-spliced 平头对接，平头拼装C159.cabane 顶架160.cabin airplane 闭舱式飞机161.cabin altitude 座舱高度162.cabin pressurization load 座舱增压载荷163.cabin sidewall lining 座舱侧壁材料164.cabin 机舱，客舱165.cable system 钢索系统166.cable 钢索167.cam plate 凸轮盘，凸轮板168.cambered surface 弧面，弯曲面169.can 筒型壳，密封外壳，包套170.canard 鸭式飞机，鸭式布局，鸭式翼，前置平尾，前舵171.cantilever beam 悬臂梁172.cantilever wing 悬臂机翼，张臂机翼173.cap strip 翼肋缘条174.capacity 容量，容剂，能力175.carbon mobixide 一氧化碳176.carburetor 汽化器，化油器，增碳器177.cargo compartment 货舱178.cargo door 货舱舱门179.cargo 货物180.carpet 毡层，地毯，铺设地毯181.carry-on luggage 随身的行李182.caster 脚轮，转向轮183.cause 原因，理由，起因184.Celsius 摄氏温标185.center accessory compartment door中央辅助设备舱门186.center cargo door 中央货舱门187.center elevating coat room中央升运保护涂层位置188.center line 中心线189.center line 中心线，中线190.center section 中翼，中段191.center wing 中央翼，中翼192.center wing 中翼193.centigrade scale 百分温标，摄氏温度194.channel frame 槽型截面构件195.channel 槽型型材，沟槽，管道，通道196.characteristic curve 特性曲线197.characteristic 性能，特性198.chart 图表199.chemical cleaning 化学清洁200.chemical energy 化学能201.chip retarder 碎裂阻聚剂202.chord line 弦线203.chord line 弦线204.chordwise adj. 弦向205.chordwise member 弦向构件206.civil airplane 民用飞机，民航飞机207.clad alloy 包覆金属208.classification 分类，类别，归类209.clearance 间隙，间距，惊恐，余地，清理，排除210.clip 夹子，卡箍211.close-tolerance fastener高精度公差紧固件212.closing rib 端部翼肋213.cloth fabric 布织物214.Cm = centimeter 厘米215.coach class seating 二等舱座位216.coach section 二等舱客段217.coating 涂层218.cock-crank assembly 竖起的曲柄装配件219.cockpit canopy 座舱盖，驾驶舱盖220.cockpit enclosure 驾驶舱盖221.cockpit 飞机驾驶舱222.coil spring 螺旋弹簧，盘簧partment 隔舱，舱，隔间，室pass card 罗盘刻度盘petent technician 胜任的技术人员，主观的技术人员plex nature 复杂的性质，227.综合的性质plexity 错综复杂，复杂的事物ponent 部件，组件，分量，分力，成份，部分pressed air chamber 压缩空气室pression rib 抗压翼肋，加强翼肋pression 压缩，压力pressor blade 压缩机叶片234.concentrated mass balance weight集中的质量平衡重量235.concentration 集中，浓缩，聚集236.conclusion 结论237.condensation 凝聚，凝结238.conditioned air 以调节空气239.conductive coating 导电敷层240.cone bolt 锥体螺栓241.cone 圆锥，锥体，锥状物242.configuration 外形，形状，结构，构造型式，布局243.confusion 混淆，干扰，混乱244.conical shape 圆锥形状245.conservation manner 保守的方式246.constant pressure line 等压线247.constant 常数，恒定值248.construction 结构，构造249.conteinerised cargo 集装箱货物250.contour 轮廓线，外形251.control arm 操纵臂，操纵杆252.control cable 操纵钢索253.control lever (control stick) 驾驶杆，操纵杆254.control linkage 操纵线系255.control pressure 操纵杆（盘）上的力，操纵系统的力256.control surface 操纵面，舵面257.control system lock 操纵系统锁258.control system operation 操纵系统的工作259.control tab 操纵屏，随动补偿片260.control v. 操纵，控制，驾驶261.control wheel 驾驶盘262.control wheel 驾驶盘，操纵轮263.control wheel 驾驶盘，操纵轮264.controlling mechanism 操纵机构，控制机构265.controls 操纵系统266.controls 操纵系统，操纵机构，舵面267.conventional arrangement 常规配置，正常配置268.copilot 副驾驶员269.corrosion 腐蚀270.corrosion-inhibiting epoxy-type primer腐蚀环氧树脂底层涂料271.corrosion-prone area 易于腐蚀的部位272.cotter pin 开口销，开尾销273.countersunk cavity 埋头窝274.cowl deck 整流罩平台275.cowling 整流罩，包皮，防护罩276.crack 裂纹277.crank 祛病，手柄，摇臂278.crew 空乘人员，机组，空勤组279.critical angle of attack 临界迎角280.cross bracing 交叉撑杆，横撑杆281.cross-sectional drawing 剖视图282.cruise speed 巡航速度283.cruising operation 巡航操作284.cruising speed 巡航速度285.crush v. 压碎，击碎，牙边，挤压286.cubic foot 立方英寸287.curing 处置，处理，固化处理288.curve 曲线，弧线289.curved windowshield panel弯曲成型的挡风玻璃290.cushion 垫子，软点，减震垫291.cut out 切口，开口292.cutaway drawing 剖视图293.cycle pressurization loading 循环增压载荷294.cylinder 气缸295.cylinder 气缸，做动筒，圆筒296.cylindrical shape 圆柱形D297.damage 损伤，破坏，故障，事故298.damper 阻尼器，缓冲器，减震器299.danger 危险300.dangerous trace 危险的痕迹301.decalage 翼差角302.deck 地板，层舱303.definition 定义，阐明，确定，明确304.deflection 偏转，偏折305.deflection 偏转，偏折306.defog bus bar 清除混蚀汇流条，扫雾汇流条307.degree 度308.deicer boot 除冰带309.demonstration 论证，说明，显示，示范310.density altitude 密度高度311.density 密度312.deployment 部署，展开，散开，开伞313.designer 设计者314.detachable elevator 可拆卸的升降舵，可分开的升降舵315.deterioration 变质，恶化，损坏316.determining factor 决定性因素317.diagonal member 斜构件，对角构件318.die vt. 冲切，用模（压）成型，模子，冲模，压模319.dihedral angle 上反角320.dihedral 两面角的，上反角321.dimension 尺寸，大小322.dimensionless number 无量纲数值323.directional control 方向操纵324.directional stability 方向安定性，航向安定性325.dirt 污物，弄脏，弄污326.disconnect point 分解点327.displacement 位移，偏转，偏度328.disposal 处理，收拾，整理329.dissimilar metal 不同金属330.distance 距离331.divider 分配器，分隔器332.division 分刻度，间隔333.dlampong aetion 夹紧力，夹紧作用334.dolly 平台车，铆钉顶铁，抵座，圆形锻磨335.door latching 门扣336.door opening 舱门口337.door post 门框338.door 舱门，口盖，入口339.door-open stowing latch lever舱门打开收锁杆340.dope 航空用漆，涂布油341.dorsal fin 背鳍342.double slotted flap 双开缝襟翼343. doubler 加强板 344. dowel pin 定位销，和缝销钉，暗钉 345. downdraft 下向通风，下洗流，下降气流346. downwash 下洗流，下洗 347. drag coefficient 阻力系数348. drag load 阻力，阻力载荷 349.drag strut 阻力支柱（在布制蒙皮机翼结构中， 用以支持阻力张线的加强肋）阻力杆 （起落架前拉杆和后撑杆） 350. drag wire 阻力张线351. drain hole 放油孔，排水孔，泄漏孔 352. drawing 图纸 353. drop hammer 落锤 354. drop-test 着陆重量（起落架）落震试验，冲击试验 355. dual controls 双重操纵机构356. dynamic balance 动平衡，飞行中立或力矩的平衡 357. dynamic pressure 动压，速压 358. dynamic stability 动安定性 359. dynamic suspension 非刚性支撑法， 减震悬挂，减震吊架 E360. effect 作用，影响，效果，引起，实现，达到 361. egress 出口，出路，外溢362. elasticity 弹性 363. electric cable 电缆 364. electric operated screw 电操纵螺杆 365. electronic service center电子设备服务中心 366. elevator balance panel bay升降舵平衡翼板隔间 367. elevator 升降舵 368. elevator 升降舵369. elevon 升降副翼 370. emergency evacuation slide应急排空滑块 371. emergency exit 紧急出口 372. emergency means 应急方法 373. emergency mode 应急型 374. emergency pneumatic brake应急气动刹车，应急冷气刹车 375. emergency system 应急系统 376. empennage 尾翼 377. enclosed shelter 封闭的掩蔽所 378. end bow 机翼端部弯曲部分379. engine change 发动机更换380. engine mount 发动机架381. engine nacelle 发动机短舱 382. engine pressure ratio 发动机压力比，发动机增压比 383. engine r.p.m 发动机每分钟转速 384. engine rear mount support fitting发动机后部安装架支撑接头 385.engine start lever 发动机启动手柄 386. engine 引擎，发动机 387. entrance 进口388. entrapment 夹带，截留389. epoxy adhesive 环氧树脂粘结剂 390. equilibrium 平衡，平衡状态 391. equilibrium 平衡状态392. escape chute 应急离机口，应急离机滑梯， 应急脱离滑道393. escutcheon plate 锁眼盖，孔罩板 394. etching process 浸蚀加工，酸洗处理 395. evidence 证据，迹象，形迹 396. exfoliation 剥离，剥落 397. expansion beam 伸缩梁 398. extended position 放下位 399. extension 伸出，延伸400. exterior plate doubler 外部双重加强板 401. external bracing 外部支撑 402. external strut 外撑杆403. extruded I beam 挤压成型的I 型梁 404.extruded z transverse frame 挤压成型Z 型截面的横向构件F405.fabric covering 布制蒙皮406.fabric 织物，织品，布，纤维织品407.fabrication 制造，装配，生产408.fabric-covered body 织物覆盖的机体409.facilities v. 设备，装置，工厂，实验室410.factor 系数，因数，要素411.Fahrenheit scale 华氏温标412.fail-safe construction 破损安全结构413.fail-safe feature 破损安全特性414.fail-safe structure 破损安全结构415.failure 失败，故障，事故，破坏，断裂416.fairing 整流罩，整流装置417.fatigue crack 疲劳裂纹418.fatigue life 疲劳寿命419.fatigue 疲劳420.Federal Aviation Administration联邦航空管理局421.feedback fitting 反馈接合422.feet per second 英尺/秒423.felt seal 毛毡密封424.fiberglass trailing edge 玻璃纤维后缘425.fiberglass 玻璃纤维426.filled-sealed adhesive 嵌缝密封粘合剂427.fin 鳍，垂直安定面，垂直尾翼，立尾428.fire wall 防火墙429.fireproof wall (fire-resistant wall) 防火墙430.first class seating 头等舱座椅431.first pilot 正驾驶，机长432.first-class section 一等客舱段433.five-ply laminated panel 五层层压窗格玻璃434.fixed landing gear 固定式起落架435.fixture 夹具，卡具，定位装置，安装用具，型架，紧固436.flange vt. 翼梁缘条，凸缘，突缘，（在-----上）安装突缘437.flanged doubler 弯边的加强板，带凸缘的加强板438.flap vane 开缝襟翼导流片439.flap 襟翼440.flash beacon 闪光灯标441.flattened hat section 扁帽型截面442.flexibility 柔性，韧性，挠性443.flexible spring steel 柔性弹簧钢444.flight compartment 机组舱，空勤组舱445.flight control surface 飞行操纵面446.flight engineer 随机工程师，空勤机械师447.flight path 飞行轨迹，航迹448.flight station 乘员舱，（机组人员）飞行工作位置449.flight test data 飞行试验数据450.flight test 飞行试验451.floor beam 地板梁452.floor 地板，底面453.flow rate 流量，流率454.flush fastener 埋头紧固件455.flutter 颤振456.flying ability 飞行技能，飞行员驾驶技术457.flying stabilizer 可操纵安定面458.forged frame 锻制框架，锻造框架459.forged steel 锻制钢460.forging adj. 锻造件461.formation 形成，组成，构成462.formed 7075 sheet 成型的7075钣463.formed rib 维型翼肋464.formed sheet metal 冷弯钣金件465.formed sheet-metal structure预成型钣金结构466.former 隔框，翼肋，维型框，假肋467.formula 公式，方程式468.forward entry door 前登机门469.forward passenger door 前客舱门470.forward retraction nose wheel向前收起的前机轮471.frame 框，隔框，壁板式隔框472.freezing point of pure water 纯水冰点473.freight v. 货物，货运，装货474.fretting corrosion 磨损腐蚀，擦伤腐蚀475.friction drag 摩擦阻力476.friction 摩擦，摩擦力477.friction 摩擦力478.frontspar 前梁479.frost 霜，霜冻，下霜，粗糙的，无光泽的480.fuel filler door 燃油注油口481.fuel flow 燃油流量482.fuel fume 燃油蒸汽，燃油雾气483.fuel line 燃油管道484.fuel tank 燃油油箱485.fuel vent collection box 燃油通气集油盒（进入同期管道的油在此集中再抽回油箱）486.fuel vent line 燃油系统通气管路487.fuel-air charge 油-气进料，油-气填料488.fuel-burning heating 燃烧燃油的加热器489.full span slat 全展长缝翼490.function 功能，职能，作用491.fungus 霉菌，真菌492.furnishing 装备，装置，设备，供给493.fuselage shell 机身外壳494.fuselage 机身495.FWD fuselage fitting 机身前接头G496.galley lift （机上）厨房升降梯497.galley service center(机上) 厨房服务中心498.galvanic corrosion 电化腐蚀499.gap 间隙，间隔，翼隔500.gasket seal 垫片密封，填料密封501.gasket silicone seal 硅铜填料密封剂502.gauge 规格，尺寸，测量器，量规，卡规，铆钉行距503.gear down, lock light 起落架放下，锁定信号灯504.geared elevator 随动升降舵（可操纵水平安定面的）505.girder 桁架，构架，机架，骨架506.glare v. 闪光，强烈刺目的光507.glide slope light 下坡滑度指示灯508.glider 滑翔机509.glue v. 胶，粘结剂，胶合，粘结510.gravitational pull 万有引力511.gravity 重力512.grommet 索环，眼圈，金属孔眼513.guide arm 导向支臂514.gusset vt. 角撑，角撑板，装角撑板于515.gyro horizon 陀螺地平议，航空地平议H516.handing 处理，加工，操纵，管理，装卸，搬运，吊运517.handle mechanism housing手柄机构外壳518.handle v. 收兵，把手，处理519.hands-off flight 松杆飞行520.hangar 机库，把-----放入机库中521.headroom 净空（高度），头上空间522.heat energy 热能523.heating system 加温系统524.heavy-gauge skin 大规格蒙皮，厚蒙皮525.helicopter 直升机526.Hg = mercury 汞527.high-altitude flight 高空飞行528.high-performance aircraft 高性能飞机529.high-wing monoplane 上单翼机530.hinge arm 铰接臂531.hinge axis 铰链轴532.hinge bracket 铰链支架，铰链架533.hinge gate 铰接活门534.hinge line 铰链轴线535.hinge pin 铰链销536.hinge point 铰接点537.hinge v. 铰链，合页，铰接接头538.hinging mechanism 铰接机构，门枢机构539.hnoist provision 起重设备540.honeycomb panel 蜂窝板541.honeycomb 蜂窝结构542.horizon 地平，地平线，地平仪543.horizontal axis 水平轴线544.horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面545. horizontal tail surface 水平尾翼 546. horn 角状物，操纵摇臂 547. hydraulic actuating cylinder 液压致动作动筒 548. hydraulic cylinder 液压做动筒 549. hydraulic piston 液压活塞 550. hydraulic service center 液压服务中心 551. hydraulic system pressure 液压系统压力 552.hydro press 水压机 I553. ice-detector light 积冰探测灯 554. ignition lead 点火器导线 555. impact 碰撞，冲击，撞击 556. impending stall 临近失速，即将时速 557. inboard wing 内翼 558. increment 增量 559. indentation 压痕，凹槽 560. individual panel section 单独的壁板区段 561. induced drag 诱导阻力 562. induction system 进气系统 563. inertia 惯性 564. inner aileron 内副翼 565. inner cylinder 内筒 566. insert 垫圈，插入物 567. inside handle 内部手柄 568. inspection door 检查口盖 569. inspection 检查570. installation 装置，设备，安装，装配571. instrument 仪表，仪器 572. insulation 绝缘，隔离 573. integral fuel bay 整体油箱 574. intercostal 加强肋，肋间的 575. interference-fit 经配合，干涉配合 576. intergranular corrosion 晶界腐蚀 577. international civil Aeronautics organization 578. interplane strut 翼间支柱579. interval 间隔，间隙，距离580. inward retraction main wheel 向内收起的主机轮 581. irreversible tab 不可逆调整片 582. item 项目，零件，产品 （均指已列入清单的项目）J583. jackscrew attachment point螺旋千斤顶安装点 584. jaw 夹紧装置，钳口，夹爪 585. jet airliner 喷气式班机，喷气式航线客机 586. jet airplane 喷气式飞机 587. jet engine 喷气发动机 588. junction 接合，接合处，连接点 589. jury strut 辅助撑杆，副支柱，保险撑杆 K590. 600. keel beam 龙骨梁，底部大梁 591. Kelvin scale 绝对温标 592. kilometer per hour 公里/小时 593. kilo-pascals (kpa) 千帕斯卡 594. kinetic energy 动能 595. Km = kilometer 千米，公里596. knot 节（测航速的单位）=1海里小时L597. laminar flow 层流598. laminated panel 层板599. laminated wood ring 层半框架，胶合板框架 600. landing and taxi light 着陆滑行灯601. landing gear 起落架602. landing load 地面载荷（指起飞，着陆或在地面滑行时， 飞机结构承受的载荷） 603. landing speed 着陆速度，接地速度604. landing 着陆，接地，降落 605. landing-gear control knob 起落架控制按钮 606. landplane 陆上飞机 607. latch pin 锁销 608. latch rod 锁杆 609. latch roller 锁滚柱tching-crank assembly 柄锁装配件teral axis 横轴，侧轴teral bracing 横向支撑teral control surface 横向操纵面，横侧操纵面teral control 横侧操纵teral stability 侧向安定面titude 纬度，纵坐标，活动余地，范围vatory 卫生间，盥洗室yer 层，夹层，薄片，条619.Lb = pound 磅620.leading edge slat 前缘缝翼621.leading edge 前缘622.leading edge 前缘623.lift coefficient 升力系数624.lift wire (flying wire) 升力张线625.lift 升力626.lift 升力，举力627.lift/drag ratio (lift over drag ratio)升阻比628.lifting force 升力629.lifting surface 升力面630.light twin airplane 轻型双发动机飞机631.lighter-gauge skin 较薄的机身蒙皮632.limit load test 最大使用载荷试验，限制载荷试验633.linking device 连接机构634.liquid line 液体管路635.load factor 载荷因数，过载，装载系数（有效载荷与飞机起飞重量比）636.local turbulence 尾部旋涡，尾部涡流637.locking mechanism 锁机构638.logical manner 合理的方式639.longeron 大梁（机身或短舱的）640.longitudinal axis 纵轴641.longitudinal axis 纵轴642.longitudinal control surface 纵向操纵面643.longitudinal member 纵向构件644.longitudinal stability 纵向安定性645.longitudinal stiffener 纵向加强件M646.magneto 磁电机647.main beam 主梁648.main frame 承力构架，主构架，承力隔框649.main frame 主隔框，承力隔框，中部最大隔框，主机架650.main gear 主起落架651.main wheel 主轮652.maintenance manual 维修手册653.maintenance 维护，维修654.manifold pressure gage 进气压力表655.manned flight 有人驾驶的飞机656.manual shutoff 手动关断657.manufacturer 制造厂，生产厂家658.manufacturer’s handbook 制造厂手册659.manufacturing cycle 生产周期660.mass balance 质量平衡661.mass 质量662.master warning 主警告663.matching upholstered panel 匹装备饰板664.material 材料665.material 材料666.mating adj. 配合，连接，配合的，相连667.mating jig 装配架，总装型架668.maximum thickness 最大厚度669.mean sea level 平均海平面670.Measurement 测量，度量671.mechanical energy 机械能672.mechanical stability 机械安定性673.mercury 汞，水银674.metal bonding 金属粘结675.meteorologist 气象学家676.metering pin 调节油针677.metering piston 分油活塞，分油柱塞678.metric a. 公制（公斤，米，秒制）e per hour 英里/小时e 英里libar 毫巴682. model 模型，样机683. moisture 湿气，潮气，水气 684. molecular activity 分子运动 685. monocoque structure 硬壳结构 686. monospar adj. 单梁，单梁的687. mount bracket 固定托架，安装托架 688. mount link 安装连杆689. mount 支架座，安装，固定，装配 690. movable tail surface 可动的尾部翼面 691. multiengine airplane 多引擎飞机 692. multiple landing gear 多轮起落架693. multiple-element contracture 多元件构造 694. multispar 多梁，多梁的695. mysterious adj. 神秘的，费解的 N 696. nacelle 吊舱，发动机短舱 697. nail vt. 铁钉，钉住，用钉钉牢 698. National Aeronautics and Space Administration 699. navigation light 航行灯 700. navigation marker light 航行标示灯，导航信标接收机信号灯 701. navigation radio selection 导航无线电选择仪 702. navigator 导航设备，导航仪，领航员 703. negative stability 负安定性 704. neutral stability 中性安定面，无安定裕度 705.Newton’s laws of motion 牛顿运动定律 706. nitrogen 氮707. nomenclature 术语，专用名称708. noncompressible fluid 不可压缩流体 709. normal mode 普通型 710. nose rib 前缘翼肋 711. nose wheel 前轮 712. nose-down attitude 低头姿势，俯角 713. nose-down moment 低头力矩 714. nose-gear wheel 前起落架机轮 715. nose-up attitude 抬头姿势，仰角 716. nose-up moment 抬头力矩 717. nut strip 螺帽导板 718. nut 螺帽 719. nutplate 托板螺帽O720. obstruction 障碍物，障碍 721. oil chamber 油室 722. old conventional gear 旧式常规起落架 723. oleo 油液减震器，油液减震支柱 724. operational test 使用实验，工作实验 725. opposed engine 对置式发动机 726. opposite side 对边，相反的一边 727. organic-coated steel fastener i. 有机物涂层的钢紧固件 728. orifice 小孔729.original position 原始位置，初始位置730. oscillation 振动，摆动 731. outboard wing 外翼 732. outer aileron 外副翼 733. outer cylinder 外筒734. outer pane spring assembly外部窗格玻璃弹簧装配件735. outer retainer 外部固定件，外部保持件 736. outer wing panel 外翼段737. overawing passenger door 机翼上方客舱门 738. overhaul 大修739. overhead monorail system 高架单轨吊车系统 740. overlapping stringer 搭接桁条 741. overlapping 重迭，搭接742. overstress 过大应力，过载，超载 743. overstressing 过度应力，超限应力 744. overstressing 过应力，超限应力 745.oxygen 氧P746. package 组件，部件，成套设备 747. pad 沉淀，填料，垫片，底座台748. page pressure = psig 表压，计算压强， 剩余压强749. panel 壁板，地板，板材，仪表板，操纵台，面板，翼段750. parachute 降落伞 751. parasite drag 废阻力 752. parking-brake letch 停机刹车锁 753. passenger compartment 客舱 754. passenger door 客舱门 755. passenger 旅客，乘客756. pedal 脚蹬 757. penetration 尽头，穿透 758. percentage 百分比，百分数，比率 759. performance 性能，特性，行为，表现，实行，实施，完成，操作 760. peripheral seal 周边密封，周缘密封 761. permanent deformation 永久变形 762. permanent type fastener 永久式紧固件 763. permanently mounted screw 永久性固定螺钉 764. personal effects 个人财物 765. personnel 全体人员，全体职员 766. petroleum 石油产品 767. phenolic block 酚醛块 768. phenolic spacer 酚醛垫片，酚醛间隔物769. physical mixture 物理混合物 770. piano wire 钢琴丝 771. pilot directional indicator 自动驾驶仪航向指示器 772. pilot 驾驶员 773. piston engine 活塞式发动机 774. piston tube 活塞管 775. pitch axis 俯仰轴，横轴 776. pitch force 俯仰力 777. pitch stability 俯仰安定性 778. pitch 抚养，绕横轴的运动，桨叶角，桨距，紧固件的间距 779. pitching movement 俯仰运动 780. pitot tube 空速管，全静压管，全压管 781. pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀，坑蚀 782. pivot axis 止动销 783. plain rib 普通肋，平面肋 784. plane 飞机785. plate 板，盘，口盖 786. platform 平台787. plating 重型金属蒙皮，表面镀层的金属板 788. play 浮动，间隙，游隙 789. plug 塞子，孔塞，堵塞物 790. plywood covering 胶合板蒙皮，层板蒙皮 791. plywood eggshell-like structure层板薄壳式结构 792. pod 吊舱，短舱，分离舱，可拆卸的货舱 793. polyurethane painting 聚氨酯涂料 794. porosity 集气孔，沙眼，松孔795. position indicator 位置指示器796. position light 航行灯 797. position 位置 798. positive means 可靠的方法799. positive stability 正安定性 800. potential energy 势能 801. potential speed 潜在速度802. pounds per square inch (psi) 磅/平方英寸 803. pounds per square inch (psi) 磅平方英寸 804. power plant 动力装置，发动机 805. power train 动力系列806. precaution vt. 预防措施，小心，注意，警惕 807. presence 存在808. press v. 压缩，冲压，挤，推 809. pressure altitude 压力高度 810. pressure center 压力中心 811. pressure differential 压力差 812. pressure dome 球形气密隔框 813. pressure fueling/defueling couplings压力加油/放油接头814. pressure 压力，压强，大气压力 815. pressure-cabin section 压力舱部分 816. pressurization and depressurization cycle增压减压循环817. pressurization system 增压系统 818. pressurized airliner 座舱增压式航线客机 819. primary controls 主操纵系统820. primary flight control surface 飞行主操纵面 821. primary flight controls 飞行主操纵系统822.process 过程，流程，工序，步骤，工艺规程，工艺技术，制作方法823.product 产品，生产，制造，乘积824.production break 工艺分离面825.proof of strength 强度验证，强度试验826.propeller blade 螺旋桨桨叶827.propeller-driven airplane 螺旋桨飞机828.protective coating 保护涂层829.provision 准备，预备，设备，装置830.push-pull rod 推拉杆，传动杆831.pylon 吊架832.pylon 外挂梁，吊架，挂架，支架Q833.quick engine change (QEC) 快速更换发动机834.quick-disconnect joint 快速拆卸接头R835.radial engine 星型发动机836.radio and radar control无线电和雷达控制837.radius link 摇柄838.radome compartment 雷达无线整流罩舱839.railroad car 有轨电车840.RAM air inlet 冲压空气进口841.random flow pattern 紊乱的流线谱842.rankine scale 兰金温标843.rate of climb 爬升率844.rational manner 合理的方式845.RB211涡轮风扇846.reaction 反作用847.realim 领域范围848.recessed handle 隐藏式手柄，隐藏在凹坑处的手柄849.reciprocating (position) engine活塞式发动机850.reference line 参考线851.reference pressure 参考压强，基准压强852.reflection 反射，折射，偏射853.reinforcement 加强，加固，加强件，加强部分854.relationship 关系855.relative wind 相对来流856.reliability 可靠性857.remainder 剩余部分858.removable cover 可卸口盖859.removal 拆卸860.repair 修理861.resistance 反抗，抵抗，阻力，阻尼，电阻862.restorative force 恢复力，复原力863.restraining action 约束作用864.restricted tube 截流管865.restriction 限制，约束，限流866.retainer 护圈，卡圈，挡板，保持器867.retaining bracket 固定架868.retaining strip 固定带869.retractable landing gear 收放式起落架870.retracted position 收上位871.retracting mechanism 收起机构872.retracting system 收起系统873.retraction 收回874.reveal seal 窗侧密封875.reveal 窗框半槽边，窗侧876.rib 肋，翼肋877.rigging load 校装载荷，水平调整载荷，装配载荷878.rigidity 刚度879.ring 环，圈，环形隔框880.rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板881.rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板882.river 铆钉883.roll axis 滚转轴，纵轴884.roll stability 滚转安全性885.roll v. 滚转，横滚，滑跑886.roller 磙子，滚桶，碾压机887.Rolls Royce RB211 turbofan 罗—罗，888.rot 腐烂，腐朽889.rotational force 旋转力，转动力890.rotor 转子，叶轮，旋翼891.roughness 不平坦度，粗糙度892.rubber disk 橡皮盘893.rubber shock cord 橡皮减震绳，缓冲绳894.rudder trim 方向舵配平895.rudder 方向舵896.ruddervator V型尾翼，方向升降舵897.ruddervator 方向升降舵（V型尾翼的）898.rueling interconnect line加油互连通管道S899.safety switch 安全电门，保险开关900.safety vt. 安全性，安全措施，安全，保险901.safety-belt 安全带，保险带902.scale 规模，比例，标尺903.scale 刻度盘，刻度表904.scalloped doubler 扇形式样加强板905.screwjack 螺旋千斤顶，螺旋致动器906.sea level 海平面907.seal 蜜蜂，封严，密封装置，密封垫，密封胶908.sealing compound 密封剂，密封腻子，封口胶909.sealing quality 密封性910.seam 接缝，接口，接合面911.seat track 座椅滑轨912.second pilot 副驾驶913.secondary controls 辅助操纵系统914.secondary flight control surface飞行辅助操纵面915.section 剖面，截面，型材，段，区域，部分916.securing mechanism 关紧机构917.semiautomatic riveting machine半自动铆接机器918.semi-monocoque structure 半硬壳式结构919.semi-tempered glass 半强化玻璃920.semiwheel 半盘式921.separation 分离，分开922.service vt. 服务，使用，维护，维修，检查，保养923.servo tab 伺服片，随动补偿片，操纵片924.set-back hinge line 后置铰链轴线925.shaved riveting 平面铆接926.shear web 承减腹板927.shear 剪切，剪力，切变，切力928.sheet-metal holder 钣金夹持器929.shock absorber 减震器，缓冲器930.shock-absorbing method 减震方法931.shot penning 喷丸强化，喷丸处理932.shouldered screw 带托肩的螺钉933.shroud 外壳，保护罩934.side wall panel 侧壁板935.single-place airplane 单座飞机936.skin 蒙皮937.slackness 松弛度938.slat track 缝翼滑轨939.slat 缝翼940.slit 长缝，裂缝941.slug 斯勒格（质量单位）942.smooth streamline shape 光滑流线型943.snubber 缓冲器，消音器944.solid plywood web 整体的层板（胶合板）腹板945.spacer 间隔片，隔离物，垫片，垫圈946.spaciousness 宽敞，宽敞度947.span 翼展，跨距，间距948.span 展长949.spanwise a. adj. 延机翼展向950.spanwise member 翼展方向构件，展向构件951.spar varnish 清光漆952.spar 机翼翼梁953.specific static pressure 单位静压比，比静压954.specific weight 比重955.specification 详细说明，技术规格，技术条件，说明书。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation g uide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equip ment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或release d因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare part s available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree 不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake f ailure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt.螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant 飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调.空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchange r增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC M主分配管main distribution manifold 客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer.方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switc h俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA 天线antenna 选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power. 地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power contr ol unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargo ATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector 主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/I NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat.后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator 副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ ext end的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test pa nel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control v alve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator 故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch.液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor swi tch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R sid e window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge 记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war ning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column posi tion sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler int erlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position s ensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal p osition sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unit.ATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend 的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed 轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mecha nism放下并锁上传感器down and locked se nsor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sens or下锁弹簧downlock spring.减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension li mit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering sw itch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light 滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base 灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receive r无线电高度发射天线radio altitude trans mitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicato r 旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator rela y高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transdu cer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief valv eATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门precooler control valve 地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit swi tch废物箱waste tank 水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature senso r速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windo wATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door 滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine a ssembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & contro l燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant.燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel 插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制electronic engine con trol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switch ATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearanc e valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass w arning switch滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter 润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
民用航空英语词汇
飞机票（指限定条件）e n d o r s e m e n t/r e s t r i c t i o n s 副驾驶first officer旅客姓名name of passenger起点城市from起飞日期date起飞时间time订座情况status机票确认ticket confirm登机口gate前往城市to乘运人（公司）carrier航班号flight no.座舱等级class(fare basis)机号plane No.机座号seat No.吸烟坐位smoking seat非吸烟席non-smoking seat机场费airport fee国际机场international airportadvise 指示。
常见用法为：Radar contact multiple bandits, bearing 229, range 24 miles, 2 o\'clock, please advise.（雷达发现敌机，航向229，距离24 英里，2 点钟方向，请指示。
）offensive 有进攻性的affirmative 是，遵命（同aye-aye, sir，反义词为negative）airborne 升空air superiority 制空权ambush 伏击assistance 援助、协助attitude 飞行姿态（高度）AWACS(Airborne Warning and Control System) link 空中预警引导（机）aye-aye, sir 遵命，长官（同affirmative）民航相关词汇 1. civil aviation 民用航空??? 2. plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机??? 3. airliner 班机??? 4. airline 航空公司??? 5. jet, supersonic plane 喷气机??? 6. airliner, passenger aircraft 客机??? 7. long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机??? 8. medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机??? 9. propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机??? 10. jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机??? 11. turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机??? 12. turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机??? 13. turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机??? 14. by air, by plane 乘飞机??? 15. passenger cabin 客舱??? 16. tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱??? 17. first class 一等舱??? 18. waiting list 登机票名单??? 19. boarding check 登机牌??? 20. airport 航空港??? 21. air terminal 航空集散站??? 22. tarmac 停机坪??? 23. air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员??? 24. steward 乘务员??? 25. aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员??? 26. pilot 驾驶员, 机长??? 27. takeoff 起飞??? 28. landing 着陆??? 29. to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机??? 30. non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞??? 31. to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机??? 32. in transit 运送中的??? 33. off-peak season淡季??? 34. flight schedule航班时间表??? 35. safety inspection安全检查??? 36. departure time起飞时间??? 37. arrival time到达时间??? 38. seat belt安全带??? 39. air-sickness bag晕机袋??? 40. earplug耳塞??? 41. eye-mask眼罩??? 42. headset plug 耳机插头??? 43. armrest扶手??? 44. life vest救生衣??? 45. luggage compartment行李舱架??? 46. seat recliner button座位倾斜扭??? 47. emergency exit紧急出口??? 48. oxygen mask氧气面罩??? 49. forced landing迫降??? 50. hijacking空中劫持??? 51. rocking, bumping, tossing颠簸??? 52. black box黑匣子??? 53. transfer to flight换机??? 54. luggage tag行李签??? 55. baggage insurance行李保险??? 56. baggage claim area行李认领处??? 57. baggage cart行李车??? 58. baggage clerk, redcap行李搬运员??? 59. airport bus机场巴士??? 60. air pocket 气潭, 气阱??? 61. customs procedure海关手续??? 62. customs formalities 报关单??? 63. dutiable articles上税物件??? 64. customs declaration form报关单??? 65. personal valuables个人贵重物品??? 66. passport护照??? 67. visa签证??? 68. health certificate健康证明??? 69. certificate of vaccination预防接种证书??? 70. channel通道飞机部件hatch 舱口aero engine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot's cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪A-OK All OK 都很好 , 工作状态全都正常A.ICE Anti-ice, Anti-icing 防冰A/A Air Abort 中断飞行A/A Airdrome to Airdrome 机场间的A/A Angle of Attack 迎角，攻角A/A Any Acceptable 任何可接受的A/ASK Antiskid 防滞A/B Air Bill 空运提单A/C Aircraft 飞机，航空器A/C Approach Control 进近管制A/C ,ac Simulated Aircraft 模拟机A/COLL Anti-Collision 防撞A/CS Aircraft Call Signal 飞机呼叫信号A/D Aerodrome 机场A/D After Date 某日之后A/D Alarm and Display 警报与显示A/D Analog to digital Converter (conversion) 模数转换器 ( 换算 ) A/D Analog-to-Digital 模拟 - 数字A/D Analog/Digital 模拟 / 数字A/DC Analog to digital Converter (conversion) 模数转换器A/F Air Field 机场A/F Air Freight 空运货物 , 航空货运费A/F Auto Flight 自动飞行A/G Air Guard 空中保安A/G Air to Ground 空地A/G Air-to- Ground 空对地A/G Air-to-Ground Communication(s) 空对地通信A/G Air/Ground 空 / 地A/G Air/Ground 空 / 地A/H Airhostess 乘务员A/H Alter Heading 改航 , 改变航向A/I Adinterim 临时A/I Aircraft Inspector 飞机检查员A/I Anti-Ice 防冰A/I Approval of Import 进口许可A/L Airlift 空运A/L Autoland 自动着陆A/M Auto/Manual 自动 / 人工当飞行员的一些基本素质是什么？一、丰富的知识1、充分认识文化知识对飞行的主要性。
机务常用英语词汇
常用维护词汇检查—check、inspect目视的—visual详细的—detailed详细的目视检查—detailed visualinspection更换—replace接通—connect断开—disconnect打开—open关闭—close收上—retract (v)、retraction (n) 放下—extend (v)、extension (n) 拆下—remove安装—install重新安装—reinstall调节—adjust (v)、adjustment (n) 发动机试车—engine run up正常的—normal不正常的—abnormal对调—exchange渗漏—leak (v)、leakage (n)松动—looseness (n)发现—find、found(过去式)同样的—identical/same不同的—different失效/故障—failure（n）失效的/有故障的—failed缺乏的—lacking管路—pipe、line软管—hose光盘—CD（compact disk）充气—inflate reinflate标准—standard 范围—range补加—refill抽油—defuel润滑—lubricate机构—machine外表—surface完成—complete、finish 备用—alternate航前—pre-flight短停—transit航后—post-flightR检—R CheckA检—A Check钢索、电缆—cable张力—tension组件—assembly保持—remain压力—pressure温度—temperature拧紧—tighten松开—loose增压—pressurize释压—depressurize损伤—damage修理（修复）—repair 内部的—internal外部的—external内侧—inboard外侧—outboard区域/面积—area邻近的—adjacent故障保留—defect defer项目保留—item defer起飞—takeoff爬升—climb巡航—cruise下降—descend着陆—land滑行—taxi站位—station空速—airspeed飞机总重—aircraft gross weight 重心—center of gravity深度—depth长度—length活塞—piston作动筒—cylinder作动器—actuator分解—disassembly插头—plug插座—port插钉/插销—pin变形—distortion/deformation轻微的—slight严重的—heavy/severe参照—refer to按照—per/according to符合标准—measure up符合—accord with满足—meet要求—requirement (n)测量—measure断裂—fracture裂纹—crack弯曲—bend弯曲的—bent 明显的—obvious脱落/丢失—missing间隙—clearance错位—misalignment分层—delamination磨损—wear污染—contamination(n)contaminate(v) 堵塞—clog滑油量—level/amount of oil液压油量—level/amount of hydraulic滑油迹—evidence of oil液压油迹—evidence of hydraulic 由于—due to操作自如—freedom of operation 操作正常—normal of operation检查正常—Checking is normal测试正常—Testing is normal/OK 飞机结构—airframe口盖—access转接头—adapter铰链—hinge锁—latch连杆—link干扰—interference前缘—leading edge后缘—trailing edge紧固件—fastener紧固—fasten螺杆（栓）—bolt/screw螺钉—bolt螺帽—nut铆钉—rivet导轨—track滚轮—roller接头—fitting衬套—bush导管—duct壳体/外壳—shell扭力臂—torque link静电放电刷—static dischargerATA 5Time Limits/Maintenance Checks维护检查周期硬着陆—hard landing超重着陆—over weight landing 机翼燃油不平衡—wing fuelimbalance超速—over speed超载—over load鸟击—bird strike终止起飞—reject takeoff雷击—lightning strike冰雹损坏—hail storm damage过度机动—excessive maneuver颠簸气流—turbulent(rough) air高能刹车—high energy stop水银溢出—mercury spillageATA 6Dimension and Areas尺寸与面积站位—station翼展—spanATA 7Lifting and Shoring顶升与托起ATA 8Leveling and Weighing校平与称重ATA 9Towing and Taxiing拖拽与滑行ATA 10Parking and Mooring停放与系留ATA 11Required Placards标牌ATA 12Servicing勤务ATA 20Standard Pratices-Airframe标准施工-飞机结构ATA 21Air Conditioning空调冲压空气活门—ram air valve冲压排气作动器—ram air heat exchanger exhaust control actuator 风扇单向活门—valve ass-check 风扇压差电门—switch前货舱恒温器—fwd cargo comp thermostat热交换冷却风扇—heat exchanger cooling fan无线电架冷却风扇—fan assy-cooling无线电架文风管活门作动器—actuator-radio rack cooling valve仪表冷却风扇—instrument cooling fan再循环风扇—air conditioning recirculating fan供气温度高传感器—a/c supply temp high sensor客舱高度和压差指示器—cabin altimeter&differential pressure indicator客舱升降速率表－cabin rate of climb indicator客舱压力控制器—cabin pressure controller客舱压力选择器—cabin pressure selector空气压力表—air pressure indicator三秒延时继电器—relay座舱低压警告开关—cabin low pressure warning switch座舱压差电门—switch前货舱加温器—fwd cargo compt in-duct heater涡轮冷却器—cooling turbine无线电文氏管活门作动器—actuator-radio rack cooling valve中货舱加温风扇—center cargo compt induct heating 左右两侧二级热交换器—secondary heat exchanger左右两侧一级热交换器—primary heat exchanger130度电门—thermal switch活门位置指示表—valve position indicator驾驶舱/客舱温度限预感器—cabin temperature anticipator hi limit驾驶舱温度传感器—cockpit temp sensor驾驶舱/客舱温度选择器—cabin/cockpit temp selector客舱温度控制放大器—cabin temperature control amplifier客舱空气温度传感器—cabin air temp sensor空调管道温度传感器—sensor-pack discharge temp indicator空调温度表—air conditioning temp indicator系统关停电门—switch-system shutdown thermal座舱空调选择电门—switch-(temp selector)ATA 22Auto Flight自动飞行飞行制导控制板—flight guidancecontrol panel 数字飞行制导计算机—digitalflight guidance computer水平安定面位置传感器（失速）—horiz stab position sensor(stall) 水平安定面位置传感器(自动驾驶仪)—horiz stab position sensor(a/p)偏航阻尼器电门—yaw damper switch双重副翼伺服装置—dual aileron servo drive变压器—torque limiter rheostat自动驾驶副翼力矩限制电门—a/p aileron torque limiter switch 飞行方式通告牌—flight mode annunciate自动驾驶仪脱开电门—a/p release switchART灯底座—base assy—ART readyART电门—ART switchART 指示灯罩—cap assy-ART indicator偏航阻尼作动器—yaw damp actuator马赫配平作动器—mach trim actuator马赫配平电门—mach trim switch 自动油门伺服装置—auto throttle servo drive自动油门脱开装置—auto throttle disconnect switch起飞/复飞电门—to/ga switch反推电门—reverse thrust switch 自动油门齿轮箱—a/t gearbox assyATA 23Communications通讯高频避雷器和继电器组件—lightning arrestor and relay unit高频收发机—hf transceiver高频收发机附加器—hf transceiver adapter高频天线负载电阻—hf antenna loading resistor高频天线馈电管—hf ant feed assy高频天线耦合器—hf ant coupler 高频天线耦合器附件—hf ant accessory unit高频通讯控制盒—hf communication control panel高频键控隔离继电器—hf keying isolation relay失速警告测试电门—stall warning test switch最大速度警告测试电门—max spd warning test switch甚高频收发机—vhf transceiver 甚高频通讯控制盒—vhf communication control panel甚高频通讯天线—vhf communication ant选择呼叫译码器—selcal decoder 旅客广播继电器和连锁控制盒—p/a relay & interlock panel旅客广播放大器—p/a amplifier扬声器变压器—speaker transformer客舱扬声器—cabin speaker音频表—audio volume meter驾驶舱旅客广播电门—p/a switch 服务员发话电门—ATT announce switch旅客广播话筒前置放大器—p/a mic preamplifier旅客广播连锁滤波器—p/a interlock filter音量控制旋钮—volume control knob服务员呼叫灯保持继电器—att call light holding relay机械员呼叫喇叭—mech call horn 服务内话放大器—service intph amplifier维护电门—maintenance switch手提话筒—handset挂钩电门—hanger switch服务内话插孔—interphone jack assyl服务内话插孔板—interphone jack panel飞行内话线性滤波器—flight interphone line filter钟鸣器—chime音频控制板—audio control panel 插孔板—jack panel驾驶舱手持麦克—cockpit hand microphone飞行内话放大器—flight interphone amplifier 驾驶盘内话电门—control wheel interphone switch耳机—headset大放电刷—wing static discharger 小放电刷—wing tip static discharger放电刷底座—retainer驾驶舱语音记录器控制盒—cockpit voice recording panel语音记录器—cockpit voice recorderATA 24Electrical Power电源恒速—csd恒速滑油热交换器—csd oil fan air heat exchanger恒速滑油温度指示器—indicator-oil temperature恒速脱开电门—csd disconnect switch恒速温度电门—csd temp switch 磁性堵塞封圈—csd magnetic clip 磁性堵塞封圈(底座)—magnetic chip恒速出口油滤—oil filter恒速出口油滤封圈—oil filter o-ring恒速滑油温度传感器—sensor-oil temperature恒速进口油滤—csd inlet filter恒速进口油滤封圈-- csd inlet o-ring滑油压力低电门—csd oilpressure low switch回油滤底座封圈—o-ring电压调节板—electrical assy-jumper发电机控制组件—control unit-ac generator交流电压表—indicator-ac volts交流电源继电器—gen power relay交流发电机—generator交流负载表—indicator ac load current differential交流互感器—transformer assy current differential交流汇流条控制组件—bcu频率表—indicator-ac frequency 外电源监控器—monitor external power应急交流机—inverter assy-electrical static指示器选择开关—switch-indicator selectorapu主起动继电器—contactor-assy-apu start变压整流器—transformer assy-rtifier充电器转换继电器—relay assy-charger and transfer电瓶—battery电瓶充电器—charger-battery电瓶分流器—shunt meter电瓶温度传感器—battery temp sensor直流电压电流表—indicator dc volts/amperes直流负载表—indicator dc load外电源插座—receptacle-exernal power60秒延时继电器—relay-fuel heat time delayapu95%保持继电器—relay-plus 95% percent holding灯光变暗测试组件—relay-(warning light dim and test)灯光变压器—transformer-overhead instrument panel lights灯光变压器开关—transformer-overhead switch panel lights电流转换器—current transformer 电瓶继电器—battery relay放水延时继电器—relay-(potable warter line drain)分流器—shunt近地慢车不工作灯继电器—realy-approach idle inop light扰流板指示继电器—spoiler indication relay起落架收上继电器—ldg gear up relay前客梯灯变压器—transformer数字显示测试组件—relay-(digital display test )压力不正常延时继电器—air foil pressure abnormal delay relay延时继电器—time delay relay应急电源开关—switch-emergency power应急交流汇流条感应继电器—relay-emergency ac bus sensing 应急交流转换继电器—AC emergency power transfer relay整流器组件—rectifier assy-blocking直流汇流条互连继电器—DC bus tie relayATA 25Equipment / Furnishings设备/ 装饰驾驶舱扬声器—cockpit speaker 副驾驶座椅组件—seat assy-copilot机长和副驾驶座椅安全带环扣—buckle assy-rotary正副驾驶安全带—strap-copilot 肩带—shoulder strap assy驾驶座椅肩带卷轴组件—reel assy-shoulder harness驾驶座椅组件—pilot seat assy观察员安全带—observer belt观察员肩带—observer shoulder harness观察员座椅组件—observer seat assy烧水杯—hot cup水加温器—water heater厕所信号牌控制电门—switch QCC返回客舱信号组件—sing assy-return to seat磁性锁组件—catch-magngtATA-26Fire ProtectionAPU火警喇叭—APU fire warning hornAPU探测元件—APU detector assy火警探测放大器—fire detector amplifier火警铃断开电门—switch-fire bell cut off探测环路选择电门—switch-detector loop selectATA 31Instruments仪表飞行数据输入板—flight data entry panel偏航阻尼器电门—yaw damp switch失速灯—stall light时钟—clock推杆器灯和切断电门—pusher light & dump switch选择呼叫控制盒—selcal control panel座舱放气活门作动器—cabin pressure outflow valve中央音响警告组件扬声器—caws speaker状态试验板—status test panel中央音响警告组件—central aural warning unit电池—battery飞行数据获取组件—flight data acquisition unit飞行数据记录器—flight data recorder管理控制组件—management control unit三轴加速度计—3-axis accelerometer双三轴加速度计—dual 3-axis accelerometer双重横向加速度计—dual lateral accelerometer水下定位信标—underwater locating beacon维护记录器—aids recorderATA 34Navigation导航备份高度/空速指示器—standby altimeter & airspeed ind备用静压孔—alternate static port 超速警告测试电门—max spd warn test switch垂直速度/交通警戒指示器—vsi/tcas ind垂直速度表—vertical speed indicator大气数据/飞行指引信号灯—cadc/fd annunciator大气数据转换组件—air data switching unit 电动高度表—electric altimeter方向舵限动皮脱管—rudder limiter pitot tube飞行指引/大气数据灯底座—fd/cadc lt base飞行指引/大气数据灯罩—fd/cadc lt cap假设温度选择板—temperature select panel静压板—static plate静压孔—static port静压源选择活门旋钮—static selector valve knob静压源选择活门—static selector valve孔速管—pitot tube马赫空速指示器—mach airspeed indicator真空速/静空温指示器—tas/sat indicator冲压空气温度/推力比指示器—rat &thrust rating ind冲压空气温度探头—ram air temperature probe抖杆器—stick shakerG电门—G switch失速测试电门—stall test switch 失速警告计算机—stall warning computer迎角传感器—angle of attack sensor大气数据计算机—air data computer风切变测试电门—wind shear testswitch风切变指示灯—wind shear indicator lt风切变计算机—wind shear computer备用地平仪指示器—standby horizon indicator罗盘架—compass rack罗盘指示器—compass indicator 伺服放大器—servo amplifier随动放大器—slaving amplifier罗盘转换组件—compass switching unit罗盘/导航转换板—compass/vhf nav switching panel备用磁罗盘—standby magnetic compass罗盘和导航灯罩—comp & nav lt cap罗盘和导航信号灯底座—comp & nav lt base航道罗盘转换组件—his switching unit水平状态指示器—horiz situation indicator姿态至引以—attitude director indicator导航/仪表比较监控器—nav/inst compare monitor]导航转换组件—nav switching unit飞行指引/大气数据/垂直陀螺转换板—fd/cadc/vg switching panel 垂直陀螺—vertical gyro 方位陀螺—directional gyro经变流机—static inverter姿态转换组件—attitude switching unitADF环形/垂直天线—ADF loop/sense antennaADF接收机—ADF receiver ADF控制盒—ADF control panel 数字/同步转换器—digital/synchro converter全向信标/仪表着陆接收机—vor/ils receiver甚高频导航控制板—vhf nav control panel右全向信标/航向信标天线—right vor/loc antenna左全向信标/航向信标天线—left VOR/LOC antenna指点信标灯—marker beacon lt双下滑天线—dual G/S antenna指点信标接收机—marker beacon receiver指点信标天线—marker beacon antenna高度表收发组冷却风扇—radio altimeter R/T unit cooling fan冷却风扇电容—cooling fan capacitor滤波器电容—filter capacitor无线电高度表收发组—radio altimeter r/t unit无线电高度表天线—radio altimeter antenna无线电高度表指示器—radioaltimeter ind无线电高度表第二部发射电缆—radio altimeter 2 transmitter cable无线电高度表第一部发射电缆—radio altimeter 1 transmitter cable无线电高度表第二部接收电缆—radio altimeter 2 receiver cable 气象雷达收发组—weather radar R/T unit气象雷达显示器—weather radar ind收发组风扇—R/T fan-tray天线座—antenna pedestalATC应答机—ATC transponder ATC控制盒—transponder control panelATC应答机转接盒—ATC adapter trayS模式ATC应答机—mode S ATC transponder应答机天线—transponder antenna 滤波器电容—filter capacitor测距机天线—dme antenna测距机询问器—dme interrogator tcas 扬声器—tcas speaker近地警告测试电门—gpw test switch近地警告计算机—gpw computer 近地警告信号灯底座—gpw light base近地警告信号灯罩—gpw light cap 近地警告扬声器—gpw speaker 近地警告扬声器组件—gpw speaker assyTCAS 计算机—TCAS computer TCAS 天线—TCAS antenna控制显示组件—control display unit控制显示组件信息灯—cdu message lt性能管理计算机—performance management computer垂直警戒灯—vertical alert ltATA 35Oxygen氧气氧气调节器—oxygen regulator化学氧气发生器—chemical oxygen generator氧气释压膜—disc氧气释压膜夹子—ringoxYgen氧气面罩自动释防高度电门—switch—aneroidATA 36气源压力传感器—transmitter-pneumatic pressure 气源压力指示器—indicator-pneumatic尾舱温度高电门—thermoswitch-midgetATA 38T型管—tee放水活门—valve assy-drain盖板—cover-terminal管接头—nipple活门—valve assy-加水通气活门—valve-selector密封垫—gasket释压活门—valve-relief水位指示传感器—probe assy-water level indicator水位指示灯座—base-light水位指示灯泡—lamp水位指示灯罩—button-light选择活门-- valve-selector压力加水服务盖板—cover-pressuriled system water scrvice panel溢流关断活门—valve-overflow shut off做动器马达—actuator motor滤子—filter assy-泵和马达组件—pump and motor assy单向活门—valve assy-check厕所座位盖—cover assy-toilef seat泵组件-带水旋转器—pump assy-water spinner马达组件-带泵—motor assy-bump马达组件-带插头—motor and connector assyATA 49APU单体—APU engine assyAPＵ门做动器—actuator-APU air inlet doors封圈—packing高压燃油滤芯—filter element assy火焰筒—liner assyAPU燃油关断活门—valve-solenoip燃调—fuel control unitAPU起动机—starter-electrical engineAPU点火嘴—plug-ignition unit APU点火嘴激励器—ignition unit APU自动起动继电器—relay -----(automatic starting)冲压门连锁电门—switch-ramdoor inerlock封圈—parking起动机—starterAPU关断活门—APU valve-solenoid恒温器—THERMOSTAT卡环—clamp气滤芯—filter element三通阀—valve pnenmatic solenoid离心电门—switch assy-ceNtrifugal multiple计时器—meter-time totalizing APU排气温度指示器—indicator-APU exhaust gas temperture热电偶—probe-thermocuple转速传感仪—generator-tachometerAPU转速指示器—indicator-APU tachometer滑油压力程序电门—switch-seqencing oil press滑油压力低电门—switch-low oil press滑油滤嘴—filter elementATA 49扶手盖—cover铰链—hinge前客梯扶手—fwd-stair handraIl assy客梯扶手做动器—actuator assy-stairway hand rall客梯做动器—actuator-(passenger stair)E/E 舱门传感器—sensor-proximity(E/E compartment door)后厨房门传感器—sensor-(aft galley door)proximity后货舱门传感器—sensor-(aft cargo door)proximity后客梯位置警告电门—switch-Ventral stair position warning前附件舱门传感器—sensor-proximity(fwd access compartment door)锁—latchATA 73燃油进口压力低电门—switch-low full pressure启动活门电磁阀—valve-start solenoid近进慢车电磁阀—valve-idle solenoid燃油流量电源供给组件—power supply-fuel flow燃油流量指示器—indicator-fuel flow and fuel used燃油温度指示器—indicator-fuel temperature燃油压差电门—switch assy-differentialATA 74发动机点火激励器—exciter-ignition发动机点火嘴—plug-gas turbine engine igniterATA 76发动机同步控制器—control box-engine sync发动机同步作动器—actuator-(engine sync)N1转速指示器—indicator-tachometer N1发动机EPR指示器—inicator-engine pressure ratioATA 77EGT指示器—indicator-exhaust gas temperatureEPR同步开关组件—switching unit-engine pressure ratio sync发动机振动传感器—sensor engine-vibration发动机振动指示器—indicator-engine vibrationATA 78反推电门—switch-thrust reverse 右反推工作灯底座—base assy-r eng reverse thrust indicator lt右反推工作灯罩—cap assy-r eng reverse thrust indicator lt右反推开锁灯底座—base assy-r eng reverse unlock indicator左反推开锁灯罩—capassy-left engine reverse unlock ambed indicatorATA 79发动机前整流罩封圈—packing nose cowl engine发动机滑油温度表—indicator-engine oil temperature 发动机滑油压力表—indicator-engine oil pressure发动机滑油油量表—indicator-engine oil quantity滑油压力低警告电门—switch-low oil pressure warning light滑油压差电门—switch-oil filter differential pressure 滑油压力传感器—transmitter-engine oil indicator 滑油油量传感器—transmitter-engine oil quantityATA 80起动机—starter。
民用航空机务英语词汇表
民用航空机务英语词汇表7.19 航空机务英语词汇7.19.1飞机维修资料常见词汇vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器 breach 裂口 suspend 悬挂 ignition spark 点火火花 curved surface 弯曲表面 crankshaft 曲轴 conversely 相反地 vector 矢量,飞机航向 restriction 限定,节流 resultant 合成的 cross section of an 翼型剖面 centrifugal force 离心力 airfoilangle of attack 攻角,迎角 centripetal force 向心力 piston 活塞adhesive 粘附的 lift and drag 升力和阻力 severe 严重的 coefficients 完全地,字面上hydraulic 液压的 literally 地 reinforce 加强 air transportation 航空运输 volume 体积 emphasize 强调 plane surface 平面concentrate 集中 solid object 实体predictable dimension 维,尺寸可预测的后果 consequencelength 长度 gross weight 总重 width 宽度 certificate 证书 thickness 厚 specification 规范 triangle 三角形 rough air 颠簸不稳的气流 base 底边shift 移动stall altitude 高度失速特性 characteristicsradius 半径 baggage compartment 行李舱 diameter 直径 loading chart装载图表 circumference 圆周 fixed ballast 固定压舱物 cylinder 圆柱 lever 杠杆 sphere 球体 moment 力矩 rod 杆,棒 Fire wall 防火墙 eliminate 除去,消去 propeller spinner 螺旋桨毂盖 airframe 机体,结构 alternator 交流发电机 angle 角 battery 电瓶 notation 标志,记数法 logical 合乎逻辑的perpendicular 垂直的 rearward 在后面的 decimal 十进制 category 种类,类别fire extinguisher 灭火器 envelope 包线1oxygen bottle 氧气瓶 prohibit 禁止 hydraulic 液压蓄压器 constitute构成 accumulatoroccupant 乘员 adverse 相反的 mass 质量 gravitational 万有引力的beacon 信标 inertia 惯性 ballast weight 压舱物 cruising speed 巡航速度temporary 暂时的,临时的 friction 摩擦 aileron 副翼 ounce 盎司=1/12磅spoiler 扰流板 exert 施加,产生 flap 襟翼 slat 缝翼 transmitter 传感器deploy 展开,放出 loop 回路,环路 lateral 横向的 terminator 终止,端接longitudinal 纵向的 pedal 脚蹬 decal 标记,图形 autoland 自动着陆 pulley 滑轮 adjustment crank 调节手柄 engage 接合,啮合 coordination 协调 the spoiler mixer 扰流板混合器 pedal push rod 脚蹬推杆 consume 消耗 fin 安定面 rig 装配 spar 梁 aisle 通道 ball peen hammer 圆头锤 hinge point 铰接点 grind 磨 erosion 腐蚀 nail 钉 resolver 解算器 mallet 锤 safety strap 保护带 punch 冲子 gimbal 万向接头 ruin 毁灭 flap track 襟翼滑架 claw 爪,钳 yoke 支架 wrist 腕 elevator 升降舵 prick 冲,扎,刺 rudder 方向舵 drill 钻 RAT(ram air turbine) 冲压空气涡轮 drill bit 钻头 hybrid 混合 wonder 偏移,打滑 composited material 复合材料 blunt 钝的 span 翼展 leverage 力臂比,杠杆 pitch axis 俯仰轴 pinch 夹,挤 roll trim 横滚配平 weld 焊接 yaw damper 偏航阻尼 Duckbill pliers 鸭嘴钳 control column 驾驶杆 solder 焊接autopilot 自动驾驶仪 coarse 粗糙的 mach 马赫数 unscheduled 非计划性的stroke 冲击,行程 torque box(tube) 扭力盒(管) chip 屑2the trailing edge 后缘 drill 钻 attitude 姿态 chuck 夹盘 stickshaker 振杆器 lubrication 润滑 stall warning 失速警告 tolerance 配合,公差 bay 海弯,机舱,舱 screw driver 改锥 jam 卡阻 wrench 板手 tension regulator 张力调节器 socket wrench 套筒扳手 quadrant 扇形轮 speed handle 快速摇把 servo 伺服机构 ratchet handle 棘轮扳手 the elevator feel 升降舵感觉和定中lug 凸耳 and centering unit 机构graduated scale 刻度盘 brake 刹车 in term 根据,按照 override 超控,越过 casual 随便的,临时的 tow lever 拖杆 outline 外廓,略力 depressurize 减压 solid line 实线 axle 轴 hidden line 虚线 inhibit 禁止,抑制 revolve 旋转 retraction 缩回,收回 schematic 图解的 shock strut 减震支柱 sketch 略图,草稿 tilt 倾斜 fastener 坚固件 sequentially 相继地 rivet 铆钉momentary 短暂的 bolt 螺栓 anti-skid 防拖胎,防滞 nut 螺帽 transducer 传感器inertial reference screw 螺杆,螺钉惯性基准系统 systemreceptacle 插座 touch down 接地 cotter pin 开口销 deceleration 减速air-ground sensing castle nut 梅花螺帽空/地传感系统 systemtinnier man 白铁工 tail cone 尾锥体 shim 垫片 pneumatic 气动的spacer 垫片,隔片 attach to 连接EICAS(the Engine 发动机指示和机washer 垫片 Indication)and Crew 组警告系统 Alerting Systemoval 椭圆的,卵形的 advisory 忠告的,建议的 dedicate to 致力于 status 状态 professionalism 专业化 exhaust 排出the center control complement 补充中央控制台 standphysical property 物理性质 remote 遥控的 decorative 作装饰的discharge 排出,放出3apparent 明显的 emergency 紧急情况 implement 补充 suspend 吊挂 Navy 美国海军 plenum 进气口 Airforce 美国空军 tubular 管状的 Military 美国陆军 vibration 振动 digest 摘要 isolator 绝缘体,隔离体the vertical nose gear 前起落架垂直安定面 stabilizerthe horizontal main gear 主起落架水平安定面 stabilizerextension 伸长 gearbox 齿轮箱,变速箱 wheel 轮,机轮 oil filter 滑油滤solenoid 线圈 fuselage 机身air conditioning accessory gear box 附件齿轮箱空调组件 packflange 法兰盘,凸缘 zone 区域 nozzle 喷嘴 optional 可任选的landing field combustion chamber 燃烧室着陆机场标高 elevationvariable inlet guide 可变进气导流叶片 index mark 标记刻度 vaneignition 点火 calibrate 校正 schedule 程序表 ascent 上升 BITE(Built-In test 自检设备 descent 下降 Equipment)LRU(Line Replaceable 航线可代换件 modulate 调制 Unit)programmed digital 编制数字逻辑程parameter 参数 logic 序 commence 开始 auto-schedule 自动调节程度 isolation valve 隔离活门 proportional 正比例的 shut-off valve 关断活门 wind-body fairing 翼根整流罩 bleed 引气malfunction 失效 wrist-strap 腕带 automatic 自动的 electrical static 静电敏感元件 comprehensive 综合的,全面的 sensitive devices idle 慢车 short 短路 duct 管,导管 continuity 连续性,持续性 pressure regulating 压力调节和关断活ram 冲压 and shut off valve 门needle 指针 knob 旋钮 obtain 获得 integrity 完整 tailpipe 尾喷管environment control 环境控制系统4systemcool down 冷却 simulate 模拟 transit 转变,过渡 deactivate 使不活动environment 环境 take up 占据(时间) exceed 超过 low limit valve 低流量限制活门 engine bleed air 发动机引气 discrete 分离的 negative pressure 负压释放通气口 leakage 泄漏 relief vent doorauto-fail 自动失效不工作灯 excessive 过多的,过分的 inoperative light landing attitude 着陆高度选择器 reliability 可靠性 selector不平行,不可比cabin differential 座舱压差 unparallel 的dependable 无故障的可靠工wheel rim evolution 发展,演变 operation 作cast 铸造 auto-brake 自动刹车 forge 段造 deceleration 减速度 brake disk 刹车盘 disarm 放下,消除,解除使成形,保持形polish 抛光 configure 态轮挡挡住,用夹bearing cup 轴承套 chuck 头夹住 grease 油脂 recall 调出热熔断器,过热保使不中用,使无thermal fuse disable 险,过热保护能 melt 熔化 oxide 氧化物 deflate 放气 stress corrosion 应力腐蚀 inflate 充气transformer 变压器 flex 拐折,弯曲 condenser 电容器 ambient temperature 外界温度 delta 三角 soft bristle brush 软毛刷 servo 伺服 aspin 旋转synchro 同步机 steam 蒸气 torque 转柜 oven 烘炉,加热室 amplification 放大 chill 冷冻 exceed 超过 wear 磨损 transmit 传输,发射 batter 连击,敲碎load 负载5align with 对齐 error 误差,错误 impact wrench 冲力扳手 closed loop 闭合回路 bracket 支座 feedback 反馈CT (Control cotter pin 开口销控制变压器 transformer)transmitter 发送器 adhesive tape 胶带 deflection 偏转 bound 粘 yoke 架 skid 制动器 avionic 航空电子weld 焊接 tremendous 非常的 vibration 振动 multiple disk brake 多盘式刹车 depress 按压,减压 carbon 碳 pushbutton 按钮电路断路器(跳anti-rattle 防振 circuit breaker 开关)入口,接近,存取soundly 坚固地 accessory (计) reservoir 蓄油器,容器monitor 监控器,监控普拉特-惠特尼thread 螺纹 Pratt & Whitney 公司 bench test 台架试验General Electric 通用电气公司 certification 执照,证书,鉴定 trouble shooting 排故 battery 电瓶 patch 补片 APU(auxiliary power 辅助动力装置erase 擦掉 unit)GCU(generator 发电机控制组件 aural caution beep 声音警告喇叭 control unit)IC(Integrated 集成电路 warning siren 报警器 Circuits)chip 芯片 cancel 删去,删除 tiny 极小的,微小的 recall 回忆 magnify 放大,扩大 overlimit 超限 plasic 塑料制品,可塑的 supervisor 管理员 package 插件,封装 hanger 飞机库元件,构件,组合component bulletin 通告的,分量的6reliable 可靠的 customize 定做,定制 manufacture 制造业,制造effectivity 有效性 atmosphere 大气,大气压 functional 功能的 insulate使…绝缘,隔离 cross-index 交叉索引 dioxide 二氧化物 flag note 旗标 mask 面罩,掩膜,屏蔽 paragraph 段落 aluminium 铝 air-cycle pack 空气循环组件discrete 离散的 symptom 征光,迹象 digital 数字的,数字式 excitor 激励器thrust reverses 反推 ignitor 点火器 exchangeability 互换 shock strut 减震支柱 case 机匣 portable water 饮用水 engine strut 发动机吊架 placard 告示,图示 heat exchanger 热交换器 dispatch 派出,放飞 align 对齐reliability 可靠性,安全性 distribution 分配 departure 出发,离港 vent 出口,通气口 decision tree 决策树 sump drain 集油放泄口 log 日记,记录sample 取样,试样 destination 目的地 drainage 放泄 index mark 索引,目录boost pump 增压泵 proximity 接近,临近 stringer 桁条 appropriate 适当的cross-reed manifold 交输供油总管 verbal 口头的 compensator 补偿器 flow chart 流程图 hazardous 危险的 unique 唯一的,专有的 magnetic 磁性abbreviation 缩写 extensive 广泛的 inquire 询问,调查 indentifier 标识符outline 概括77.19.2飞机维修资料常见缩略语AL,Aluminum,铝,A/B,Autobrake,自动刹车,A/C,air,conditioning,空调,A/P,Autopilot,,自动驾驶,A/S,Airspeed,,,,空速,A/T,Autothrottle,,自动推力,AACU,antiskid/autobrake,control,unit,,,防滞/自动刹车控制组件,AAM,autopilot,actuator,monitor,,,,自动驾驶作动器监控,AC,alternating,current,,,交流电,aircraft,communications,addressing,and,reporting,system,,飞机通讯寻址ACARS,和报告系统,ACAU,air,conditioning,accessory,unit,,空调附件组件,accel,Acceleration,,,,加速度,accum,Accumulator,,储压器,ACP,audio,control,panel,,,自动控制面板,ACQ,Qacquire,,集获器,ACS,air,conditiong,system,,空调系统,actr,Actuator,作动器，作动筒,ADIRS,air,data,inertial,reference,system,大气数据惯性基准系统,ADIRU,air,data,inertial,reference,unit,,大气数据惯性基准组件,ADM,air,data,module,,,大气数据模块,ADR,air,data,reference,,大气数据基准,adv,Advisory,,咨询，通告,AFCS,automatic,flight,control,system,自动飞行控制系统,AGB,accessory,gearbox,,附件齿轮箱,AGCU,APU,generator,control,unit,,APU发动机控制组件,AGS,air/ground,system,,空/地系统,ail,Aileron,,副翼,Al,attitude,indicator,高度指示器,AL-Ch,Alumel-Chromel,铝-镍铬合金,ALF,aft,looking,forward,,有后朝前看,ALT,Altitude,姿态,,alt,Alternate,,备用的，替换的,altn,alternate,AM,amplitude,modulated,调幅,,AME,amplitude,modulation,equivalent,调幅设备,AMM,aircraft,maintenance,manual,飞机维护手册,ANN,Annunciator,信号器，警告牌,annun,Annunciator,,信号器，警告牌,8ANT,Antenna,,天线,AOC,approach-on-course,,接近航道,APB,APU,breaker,,APU跳开光,APP,Approach,,接近，靠近,APS,APU,power,switch,,APU电源开光,APU,Auxiliary,Power,Unit,,辅助动力装置,Aeronautical,Radio,Incorporated,,(是一个公司生产的导线，专用名词，ARINC,不需要解释),ASA,autoflight,status,annunciator,自动飞行状态信号牌,ASG,APU,starter-generator,,APU起动-发电机,ASM,autothrottle,servo-motor,,自动推力伺服马达,ASU,attendant,service,unit,,旅客服务组件,ATA,air,transport,association,,,航空运输协会,att,Attendant,,,成员，组员，旅客,auto,Automatic,,自动的,aux,Auxiliary,,辅助的,AVM,airborne,vibration,monitoring,,机身振动监控,BAR,bleed,air,regulator,,引起调节,BAT,Battery,,电瓶,BAV,bleed,air,valve,,引起活门,BITE,built-in,test,equipment,,自测设备,BL,buttock,line,,水线,BMS,Boeing,Material,Standard,,波音材料标准,BMV,brake,metering,valve,,刹车计量活门,BOV,bias,out,of,view,,,BPCU,bus,power,control,unit,,汇流条电源控制组件,brt,Bright,,灯光,, BSV,burner,staging,valve,燃烧级分配活门,BTB,bus,tie,breaker,,汇流条结点跳开关,C,Celsius,,摄氏度,C/B,circuit,breaker,,,跳开关,C/O,change,over,C/W,control,wheel,控制轮,CAA,Civil,Aviation,Authority,,民用航空协会,CAPT,Captain,机长,CAS,computed,airspeed,计算空速,cat,Category,种类，类别,CAU,Circular,Area,Units,,cau,Caution,警告,CB,circuit,breaker,跳开关,CCDL,cross,channel,data,link,交输通道数据连接,CDS,common,display,system,普通显示系统,9common,display,system/display,electronics,unit,普通显示系统/电子显示CDS/DEU,组件,CDU,control,display,unit,控制显示组件,,CH,Channel,通道,chap,Chapter,章节,chg,Change,改变,chgr,Charger,充电,chr,Chronograph,计时器,CLB,Climb,爬升,clng,cooling,CLS,continuous,level,sensor,,连续杆传感器,clsd,Closed,关闭,cm,Centimeters,厘米,CMA,Circular,Mil,Area,,,CMD,Command,命令,Cn-Ch,Constantan-Chromel,,,cntl,Control,控制,comm,Communication,,通讯,cont,Control,,,CONT,Continuous,连续的,CPC,cabin,pressure,controller,,客舱压力控制器,CPU,central,processing,unit,,中央处理,CRES,Corrosion,Resistant,Steel,,不锈钢,CRS,Course,航道,CSD,constant,speed,drive,恒速驱动,CT,current,transformer,电流变压器,CTAI,cowl,thermal,anti-ice,,进气道热量防冰,CTC,cabin,temperature,controller,客舱温度控制器,Cu,Copper,铜, CWS,control,wheel,steering,,控制轮转弯,DC,direct,current,直流电,DCV,directional,control,valve,直接控制活门,deg,Degree,度,DEU,display,electronics,unit,电子显示组件,DFCS,digital,flight,control,system,,数字飞行控制系统,DFDAU,digital,flight,data,acquisition,unit,,数字飞行数据集获组件, DISC,Disconnect,,断开连接,DMA,direct,memory,access,直接存储方式,DME,distance,measuring,equipment,,测距机,DMM,data,memory,module,数据存储模块,DN,Down,下降,DP,differential,pressure,,压差,10DPCT,differential,protection,current,transformer,不同保护电流变压器, DU,display,unit,显示组件,DV,Distinguished,Visitor,分配器,E,Empty,空白的,E/E,electronic,equipment,电子设备,EAU,engine,accessory,unit,发动机附件组件,ECU,electronic,control,unit,电子控制组件,EDP,engine-driven,pump,发动机驱动泵,EE,electronic,equipment,电子设备,EEC,electronic,equipment,compartment,电子设备舱,EGT,exhaust,gas,temperature,,出口排气温度，,EHSV,elector-hydraulic,servo,valve,电液压伺服活门,,ELCU,electrical,load,control,unit,,电子装载控制组件,elec,Electric,,电子的,ELEC,Electrical,,用电的,elev,Elevator,升降舵,ELEX,Electronic,电子的,EMC,Electromagnetic,Compatibility,,电磁兼容性,EMDP,electric,motor-driven,pump,电马达驱动泵,eng,Engage,啮合,ENG,Engine,发动机,EP,external,power,外部电源,EPC,external,power,contactor,,外部电源控制器,ESD,Electrostatic,Discharge,,静电放电刷,ESDS,Electrostatic,Discharge,Sensitive静电放电刷传感器,ET,elapsed,time,消失时间(可以认为是放电时间),exc,Excitation,励磁, exdh,Exchanger,交换器,ext,Extinguish,灭火器,F,Fahrenheit,,华氏温度,F,Filter,,油滤,F,Full,满的,F/D,flight,director,飞行指引仪,F/O,first,officer,第一副驾驶,FAA,Federal,Aviation,Administration,联邦航空局,FCC,flight,control,computer,飞行控制计算机,FCU,flow,control,unit,流量控制组件,FDAU,flight,data,acquisition,unit,飞行数据集获组件,FDR,flight,data,recorder,,飞行数据记录器,FDRS,flight,data,recorder,system,,飞行数据记录系统,FF,fuel,flow,燃油流量,FFCCV,fan,frame,compressor,case,vertical(sensor),风扇框架压气机机匣振动传11感器,FGN,Foreigh,外国的,FIM,Fault,Isolation,Manual,故障隔离手册,FLT,Flight,飞行,flt,dk,flight,deck,飞行,fltr,Filter,油滤,FMA,flight,mode,annunciator,飞行模式警告牌,FMC,flight,management,computer,飞行管理计算机,FMCS,flight,management,computing,system,飞行管理计算机系统, FMV,fuel,metering,valve,燃油计量活门,FPA,flight,path,angle,飞行航向角,FQIS,fuelquantity,indicating,system,燃油量指示系统,FQPU,fuel,quantity,processor,unit,燃油量处理组件,FREQ,Frequency,频率, freq,frequency,ft,Feet,英尺,FWD,Forward,朝前的，向前的,G/A,go-around,复飞,G/S,Glideslope,下滑道,GCB,generator,control,breaker,发电机控制开关,GCR,generator,control,relay,发电机控制继电器,GCU,generator,control,unit,发电机控制组件,gen,Generator,发电机, GMT,Greenwich,mean,time,格林威治时间,GND,Ground,地面的，接地的,GPM,gallons,per,minute,加仑/分钟,gpm,gallons,per,minute,,GPS,global,positioning,system,全球定位系统,GPWC,ground,proximity,warning,computer,近地警告计算机,GRD,ground, GSTR,ground,service,transfer,relay,地面服务转换接触器,H,Heater,加热器,hdg,Heading,朝前的,HDS,horizontal,drive,shaft,水平驱动轴,HF,high,frequency,,高频,HIV,hydraulic,isolation,valve,液压隔离活门,hld,Hold,保持,HMU,hydromechanical,unit,液压机械组件,HOT,high,oil,temperature,高滑油温度,HPC,high,pressure,compressor,高压压气机,HPSOV,high,pressure,shutoff,valve,高压关断活门,HPT,high,pressure,turbine,高压涡轮,12HPTACC,high,pressure,turbine,active,clearance,control,高压涡轮活动间隙控制,hyd,Hydraulic,液压的,Hz,Hertz,赫兹,I,Left,左,I.D.,Inside,Diameter,内径,I/C,interphone,communication,内话通讯,I/O,input/output,输入/输出, IAS,indicated,airspeed,指示空速,IDG,integrated,drive,generator,综合驱动发动机,IFSAU,integrated,flight,system,accessory,unit,综合飞行系统附件组件,IGB,inlet,gear,box,进入齿轮箱,IGN,Ignition,点火,IGV,inlet,guide,vane,进口导向叶片,ILS,instrument,landing,system,,仪表着落系统,in,Inches,英寸,inbd,Inboard,,机内的,INBD,inboard,ind,Indication,指示的,inh,Inhibit,抑制的,inop,Inoperable,不可操作的，不能用的,instr,Instrument,仪表,intlk,Interlock,内锁,IR,inertial,reference,惯性基准,IRS,inertial,reference,system,惯性基准系统,ISO,valve,isolation,valve,隔离活门,ISV,isolation,valve,j,Junction,接头，接口,kg,Kilograms,千克,kts,Knots,接,节,KVA,kilovoit-ampere,千伏安,L,left,lav,Lavatory,厕所,LBL,left,buttock,line,左水线,lbs,Pounds,磅,LCD,liquid,crystal,display,液晶显示器,LCL,Local,当地的,LCM,logic,control,module,逻辑控制模块,LE,leading,edge,前缘,LED,light,emitting,diode,发光二极管,LG,landing,gear,起落架,LNAV,lateral,navigation,横向惯性,LOC,local,13LOP,low,oil,pressure,低滑油压力,LPC,low,pressure,compressor,低压压气机,lpm,liters,per,minute,升/分钟, LPT,low,pressure,turbine,低压涡轮,LPTACC,lowpressure,turbine,active,clearance,control,低压涡轮活动间隙控制,LRU,line,replaceable,unit,航线可更换组件,LSK,line,select,key,行选择键,LT,Light,灯光,lt,Left,左边,lt(s),light(s),,LVDT,linear,variable,differentiar,transformer,线性差动变压器,lvl,Level,量,m,Meters,米,MA,Master,主要的,maint,Maintenance,维护,man,Manual,人工的,MASI,mach,airspeed,indicatior,马赫空速指示器,max,Maximum,最大的,,MB,marder,beacon,马达信标,MCP,mode,control,panel,模式控制面板,MCU,modular,concept,unit,模块概念组件,MD,&,T,master,dim,and,test,主顶灯和测试,mem,Memory,存储, MES,main,engine,start,主发动机启动,mic,Microphone,麦克风,MLG,main,landing,gear,主起落架,MLS,microwve,landing,system,微波着落系统,Mmo,mach,maximum,operating,最大马赫操作,MMR,multimode,receiver,多功能模式接受机,MO,Month,月,MPD,maintenance,planning,data,document,,维护计划数据文件,mst,Master,主要的,MSU,mode,select,unit,模式选择组件,N1,low,pressure,compressor,rotor,speed,低压压气机转速,N2,high,pressure,compressor,rotor,speed,高压压气机转速,NAV,Navigation,惯性,NCD,no,computed,data,没有计算的数据,NCT,neutral,current,transformer,, ND,navigation,display,惯导显示,NLG,nose,landing,gear,前起落架,norm,Normal,正常的,NSS,neutral,shift,sensor,14NWS,nose,wheel,steering,前轮转弯,O.D.,Outside,Diameter,外径,O/D,out,of,detent,超出范围,OC,on,course,处于航道上,,OLS,oil,level,sensor,滑油量传感器,OSS,over,station,sensor,,outbd,Outboard,机外,ovht,Overheat,超温,oxy,Oxygen,氧气,P,Push,推,P,Pressure,压力,P0,aircraft,static,air,pressure飞机静态空气压力,P2,inlet,pressure,进气道压力,PA,passenger,address,旅客广播,PAM,performance,assessment,monitor,,pass,Passenger,旅客, PB,push-button,拔按钮,PCU,power,control,unit,电源控制组件,PDL,portable,data,loader,可用数据装载,PDP,power,distribution,panel,电源分配面板,PFD,primary,flight,display,主飞行显示,PLS,point,level,sensor,指引杆传感器,PMG,permanent,magnet,generator,永磁发电机,pnl,Panel,面板, posn,Position,位置，站位,PPH,pounds,per,hour,磅/小时,PPM,pounds,per,minute,磅/分钟,press,pressure,prev,Previous,先前的，原来的,prim,primary,,主要的,prox,Proximity,接近的,PRSOV,pressure,regulator,and,shutoff,valve,压力调节和关断活门,PSEU,proximity,switch,electronic,unit,接近电门电子组件,PSI,pounds,per,square,inch,磅/平方英寸,PSIA,pounds,per,square,inch,absolute,PSID,pounds,per,square,inch,diff erential,PSIG,pounds,per,square,inch,gage,PSU,passenger,service,unit,旅客服务组件,PT,aircraft,total,air,pressure飞机总压,PTH,Path,路径, PTT,push-to-talk按压说话,PTU,power,transfer,unit,电源转换组件,15pwr,Power,电源,PWR,power,QAD,quick,attach,detach,快卸接头,QPL,Qualified,Products,List,合格清单,qty,Quantity,量,R,right,R/T,receive/transmit,接受/发送,RA,radio,altimeter,无线电高度表,rad,Radio,无线电,RAM,random,access,memory,随机存储,RBL,right,buttock,line,右水线, RDS,radial,drive,shaft,光驱动轴,ref,Reference,基准,REF,Reference,参考，参照,REQ,Request,需求，要求,REU,remote,electronics,unit,电子遥控组件,rev,Reverser,接收,REV,thrust,reverser,sleeve,position饭退套筒位置,RF,radio,frequency,无线电频率,RLA,reverse,thrust,lever,angle,反推杆角度,rly,Relay,继电器, RLY,relay,RMS,root,mean,square,均方根,RPM,revolutions,per,minute,转/分钟,RST,Reset,重置,rt,Right,,RTL,ready,to,load准备好装载,RTV,room,temperature,vulcanizing,rubber,rud,Rudder,方向舵,RUD,rudder,rud,rudder,RVDT,rotary,variable,differential,transformer,旋转差动变压器,S,Switch,电门,S,Seconds,，秒,S/B,Speedbrake,速度刹车,SAC,single,annular,combustor,单环形燃烧室,scav,Scavenge,引射(不太确定),SCF,standard,cubic,feet,SCU,starter,converter,unit,SCV,surge,control,valve,防喘控制活门,sec,,Secondary,次要的,,sect,,Section,部分,16sel,Select,选择,SELCAL,selective,calling,选择呼叫,sens,Sensor,传感器,seq,Sequence,顺序的,SHP,shaft,horsepower,轴马力,SL,sync,lock,同步锁,SMYDC,stall,management,yaw,damper,computer,失速管理偏航阻尼器计算机, snsr,Sensor,,sol,Solenoid,电子线圈,SOV,shutoff,valve,关断活门,SPCU,standby,power,control,unit,备有电源控制组件,SPD,Speed,,SPM,surface,postion,monitor表面位置监控,spn,Spin,,SPU,start,power,control,unit启动电源控制组件,sq,squelch,srvce,Service,服务,SSB,single,side,band,sta,station,stab,Stabilizer安定面,stadby,Standby,备用的,STBY,standby,stby,standby,surf,Surface,表面,svce,service,sw,switch,SW,switch,sync,Synchronization,同步的,sync,synchronizing,sys,system,T,transmitter,T/L,thrust,lever,推力杆,T/M,torque,motor,扭矩马达,T/O,Takeoff,起飞,T/P,temperature/pressure,sensor,温度/压力传感器,sensor,T/R,thrust,reverser,反推,T2,inlet,temperature,进口温度,T25,HPC,inlet,air,temperature,HPC进气温度,T3,compressor,discharge,air,temperature压气机排气温度, tach,Tachometer,流量计,TAI,thermal,anti-ice,热量防冰,17TAS,true,airspeed,真是空速,TAT,total,air,temperature,总温,TBV,transient,bleed,valve,过渡期引起活门,TCC,turbine,case,support,temperature,涡轮机匣支撑温度,TE,trailing,edge,尾缘,TGB,transfer,gear,box,转换齿轮箱,THR,Throttle,推力,,thrm,Thermal,热量,TLA,thrust,lever,angle,反推杆角度,TLR,thrust,lever,angle,resolver,,,TO/GA,takeoff/go-around,起飞/复飞,TR,transformer,rectifier,变压整流器,TRA,thrust,resolver,angle,推力反馈角(不确定),TRH,turbine,rear,frame,涡轮后框架,TRK,Track,轨迹, TRU,transformer,rectifier,unit,变压整理器组件,typ,Typical,典型的,, TYP,typical,USB,upper,side,band,,UTC,universal,time(coordinated),通用时间，格林时间,V,Volts,伏特,, v,volt,V/S,vertical,speed,垂直速度,V2,scheduled,target,speed,计划的目标速度,vari,Variable,可变的，差动的,VAU,voltage,averaging,unit,,VBV,variable,bleed,valve,可变放气活门,vert,,Vertical,垂直的,VHF,very,high,frequency,甚高频,vib,Vibration,振动的,vlv,Valve,活门,Vmo,maximum,operating,velocity,最大飞行速度,VNAV,vertical,navigation,垂直惯导,VOR,VHF,,omnidirectional,range,全向信标,VR,voltage,regulator,电压调整,VSV,variable,stator,vanes,可变静止叶片,VSWR,voltage,standing,wave,ratio,电压驻波率，,W/W,wheel,well,, WARN,Warning,警告,WHCU,window,heat,control,unit,风挡加温控制组件,WHL,Wheel,轮, WL,water,line,水线,18WTAI,wing,thermal,anti-ice,大翼防冰,WTC,Wire,Type,Code,线形代码,ww,wheel,well,,X-CH,cross,channel,交输通道,XCHAN,cross,channel,xfer,Transfer,转变,XFER,transfer,xfmr,Transformer,变压器,XMTR,Transmitter,传输,YR,Year,年,19。
民航机务维修常用英语
12
Pushback completene (or two)
准备启动1（或2）号发动机
14
Clear number one (or two)
可以启动1（或2）号发动机
15
Pressure on
已经供气（如需气源车）
16
Start complete
所有舱门已关好
7
Brakes off / Release parking brakes
松刹车
8
Brakes on / Set parking brake
刹车
9
Clear for pushback
可以牵引
10
Runway (or face) two three
23号跑道起飞
11
Runway (or face) zero five
民航机务维修常用英语
序号
英语术语
中文解释
1
Chocks in
轮档挡好
2
Ground power connected
地面电源设备接好
3
Roger
收到
4
Shutting down engines
现在关闭发动机
5
Ready for pushback
准备牵引
6
All doors checked closed
启动结束
17
Disconnect ground equipment
断开地面设备
18
Ping Removed
插销移开
19
Standby
稍等
20
Standby for start
稍等启动
21
民航专业英语词汇.doc
轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brakes Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风ATA章节目录AIRFRAME SYSTEMS ________________AIR CONDITIONING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 AUTOFLIGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 COMMUNICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ELECTRICAL POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 FIRE PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26FLIGHT CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27FUEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28HYDRAULIC POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 LANDING GEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 LIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 NAVIGATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 OXYGEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 PNEUMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36WATER AND WASTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 AIRBORNE AUXILIARY POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 STRUCTURE _________DOORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52ＷＩＮＤＯＷS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56POWER PLANT ___________POWER PLANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 ENGINE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72ENGINE FUEL AND CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 IGNITION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75ENGINE CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 ENGINE INDICATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 EXHAUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79STARTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80AA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elementary flying training, literally "from the beginning",.abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircraft"s track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS - Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required for an aircraft to accelerate to V1 (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct a defect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further flight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part of a flight director system providing pitch and roll inＦＯＲＭation and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of all aircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes Environmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warningAerad - UK-published flight guide and navigational chart system.aerodrome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome"s usable runway(s) expressed in feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually U.S. or Canadian.AFCS - automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot. Also IFCS, integrated flightcontrol system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service, providing inＦＯＲＭation to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome.AFIS(O)- Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire Service.AFS - Aeronautical Fixed Service - telephone/teleprinter network, includes AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network. A ground- based teleprinter network transmitting flight plans, weather inＦＯＲＭation etc.AGO - air-to-ground operatorA/G - air-to-ground.agl - above ground level.AHRS - attitude-heading reference system. A sensor deriving aircraft attitude and heading inＦＯＲＭation from gyros and accelerometers.AIAA - area of intense aerial activity, usually military.AIC - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Circular. Bulletins issued at intervals by the CAA relating to matters of airworthiness, administration, operating procedures, safety etc. AICs arecolour-coded according to subject, e.g. safety circulars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in December 1990.AIDS - Airborne integrated data system.AIP - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Publication. The UK Air Pilot, statutory bible of aeronautical inＦＯＲＭation published by the CAA.Airep - ＦＯＲＭfor reporting position and Met conditions in flight.Airmet - CAA"s telephone aviation weather service, covering Southern, Northern and Scottish regions of the UK. Also Metdial and Metplan, privately-operated aviation weather services. For full details see Pilot, February 1991.AIS - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Service. CAA unit based at London-Heathrow Airport, providing flight-planning services and inＦＯＲＭation for pilots. Publishes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodrome InＦＯＲＭation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alert phase of search-and-rescue procedure.alt - altitude. Height above sea level.alternate - aerodrome specified on a flight plan to which an aircraft chooses to divert if a landing at its intended destination is not possible (for reasons of poor weather, for example).altimeter setting - barometric pressure reading in millibars, hectopascals or (in USA) inches of mercury (Hg) used to set a pressure altimeter"s sub-scale to QFE or QNH .AM - Amplitude modulation.AME - authorized medical examiner. A doctor approved by the CAA (or foreign licensing authority) to conduct examinations for the issue or renewal of aircrew medical certificates.amsl - above mean sea level (sometimes asl in USA).anhedral - sloping down from root to tip. Opposite: dihedral.ANO - Air Navigation Order. Statutory legal instrument defining the laws of air navigation, pilot licensing etc, in the UK. Other aviation legislation includes the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic regulations and the Air Navigation (General) RegulationsAoA - angle of attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angle of attack.AOA - Airport Operators" Association.AOC - Air Operator"s Certificate, issued by the CAA and required by aircraft operators flying scheduled or charter public transport flights, including cargo, air-taxi and pleasure-flying work. Also Air Officer Commanding in RAF parlance.AoE - airport of entry (usually in USA).AOG - aircraft on ground, a term used to denote urgency when requesting spares or service from suppliers or manufacturers, meaning that the aircraft cannot fly again until the parts havebeen supplied.AOPA - Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.A/P - airport or autopilot.A & P - Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic (USA).APA - Aerodromes Protection Agency, the federation of associations for the advancement of British general aviation facilities.APHAZ - Aircraft Proximity Hazards Assessment Panel, which investigates near-miss reports filed by air traffic controllers (see also JAWG).APP - Approach (control).APU - auxiliary power unit. Large transport aircraft and some business jets have an APU, typically a small turbine, to provide power for engine-starting and for running systems when on the ground, obviating the need for external power or ground power unit, GPU.ARB - Airworthiness Review Board.ARCAL - aircraft radio control of aerodrome lighting.Aresti - key shorthand notation system devised by Spaniard José L Aresti whereby aerobatic display routines or competition sequences can be drawn up on paper like a musical score. Now largely superseded by the simpler FAI Aerobatic Catalogue system.ARINC - Aeronautical Radio Incorporated. A non-profit corporation owned by airlines to set standards for airline avionics and provide communications services.ARP - aerodrome reference point.articulated rotor - blades can flap, drag and feather.ARV - air recreational vehicle.ASDA - accelerate-stop distance available.ASI - airspeed indicator, a flight instrument which measures the speed of an aircraft through the air.ASR - altimeter setting region, a geographical area for which the lowest value of QNH is forecast hourly and relayed by air traffic control centres. Also airport surveillance radar andair-sea rescue.ASTOVL - advanced short take-off and vertical landing.ATA - actual time of arrival. Also Air Training Association.ATC - air traffic control.ATCA - air traffic control assistantATC(C) - air traffic control centre;ATCO - air traffic control officer..ATIS - automatic terminal inＦＯＲＭation service, a continuous recorded broadcast of routine non-control airport inＦＯＲＭation, usually at large airports.ATPL - Air Transport Pilot"s Licence, needed to act as pilot-in- command of a commercial air transport aircraft exceeding 20,000 kg all-up weight.ATO - assisted take-off e.g. J(et) or (R)ocket assisted.ATS - air traffic service. Also ATSU, ATS Unit.ATSORA - air traffic services outside regulated airspace.ATC(U) - air traffic control unit.ATZ - Aerodrome Traffic Zone. An area of protected airspace surrounding an aerodrome bounded by a circle of 2 nm or 2.5 nm radius (depending on runway length) centred on themid-point of the longest runway. Permission is required for entry into and movement in an ATZ.AUW - all-up weight, a term for the total loaded weight of an aircraft, made up of empty weight plus useful load; maximum auw is the maximum allowable weight, including fuel and payload, specified in an aircraft"s Certificate of Airworthiness. Sometimes referred to (in USA especially) as gross weight and maximum gross weight respectively. Also MTWA, maximum total weight authorised; BOW Basic operating weight, the weight of an aircraft with all equipment, lubricants, fuel and operating crew, but without payload; MLW, maximum landing weight, above which fuel must be burned off or jettisoned before landing or there may be risk of structural damage.avgas - aviation gasoline, usually followed by the octane rating. Used by piston-engined aircraft. Also LL, low lead.avtur - aviation turbine fuel (kerosene). Used by turboprops and jets.AWR - airborne weather radar.Awy - airway.BBA - British AirwaysBAA - British Airports Authority.BAeA - British Aerobatic Association.BALPA - British Airline Pilots Association.base leg - The crosswind segment of an aerodrome circuit bringing the aircraft from the downwind leg to final approachBAUA - Business Aircraft Users Association.BCAR - British Civil Air Requirements. Airworthiness standards laid down by the CAA for certification of aircraft on the UK Civil Aircraft Register.BCP - break cloud procedure.BCPL - Basic Commercial Pilot"s Licence, the minimum qualification necessary in the UK to receive payment for acting as a pilot. Also CPL, Commercial Pilot"s Licence, and SCPL, Senior Commercial Pilot"s Licence (no longer issued).beta mode - manually-controlled mode for CS propellers on turboprop aircraft enabling reverse pitch to be selected for braking or to aid ground manoeuvring.BFR - Biennial Flight Review (USA). Holders of U.S. FAA Private Pilot Licences must undergo a flight check with an FAA-approved examiner every two years. No UK equivalent.BGA - British Gliding Association.BHAB - British Helicopter Advisory Board.bhp - brake horsepower.BHPA - British Hang-Gliding and Paragliding Association.Bleed air - Hot compressed air taken from turbine engines.。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总情况.doc
实用标准飞机A/C （是 aircraft 的英文缩写形式）下件part off航前检查preflight check 放行标准DDG （是 dispatch deviation guide 的英航后检查postflight check 文缩写形式）短停检查transit check 最低设备清单MEL （是 minimum equipment list 定检scheduled maintenance 的缩写形式）发现found 或 revealed （注：对已发生事情的描述同意放行dispatch approved 或 released常用过去式）因为due 或 because故障trouble 或 failure 或 fault 因停场时间不足due time short失效fail 或 malfunction 没有备件lack parts 或 no spare parts availabl 不工作inoperative 缩写 INOP e 或 no parts in stock工作不稳定rough 待件wait for parts工作稳定smoothly 申请保留apply for reservation排故troubleshooting 保留故障defer defect为了排故for troubleshooting 保留项目defer item不能fail to 或 can ’ t 保留期限due time根据refer 或 per to 或 according to ；关闭保留项目close deferred item维护手册AMM 撤消保留项目rescind deferred item更换replaced 前部forward 缩写 fwd件号part number 缩写 P/N 后部after 缩写 aft时控件time control part 左left 缩写 L 或 LH拆下removed 右right 缩写R或RH安装installed 上面upper上件part on 下面lower文档实用标准内侧inboard 缩写 I/B 电门switch外侧outboard 缩写 O/B 正常位NORM内侧发动机inboard engine 备用位ALTN外侧发动机overboard engine 人工manual起落架landing gear 缩写 LDG 自动auto主轮main wheel 选择select （注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）前轮nose wheel 按钮button测试test 旋钮knob通电测试 power-on test 按压press安装测试test for installation 把住hold操作测试operational test 释放release系统测试test for system 顺时针clockwise正常normal 或 OK 逆时针counterclockwise异常abnormal 预置preset在空中in flight 重新设置reset在地面on ground 一致agree地面检查GND check 不一致disagree试车检查 running-uptest 不对称asymmetric（同机）对串件interchangedwith 卡阻jammed（不同机间）对串件exchangedwith 或 robbe 杆lever 或 stick 或 columnd from 操纵杆control column更新数据库updated database 控制面板control panel开关switch 手柄handle文档方向盘steering wheel放电刷static （静电）discharge（排放）wick 遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或 windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或 regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销 safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在之间between and引线lead跳开关circuit breaker （断路器） brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose 实用标准脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或 missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through 扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或 worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak （注：也常用名词leakage ）&是 and 的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No.是number的缩写，表示号码，例如 1 号为 No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer缩写F/O观察员observer文档实用标准乘务员attendant厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo飞机大概轮舱wheel well 缩写 W/W机头nose 设备舱bay机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe ATA 21 空调翼肋rib 空调air-conditioning 缩写 a/c翼梁spar 空调舱air-conditioning pack机翼wing 自动驾驶autopilot翼尖wing tip 冲压空气作动器ram air actuator 前缘leading edge 出气活门air outlet valve后缘trailing edge 排气活门exhaust valve操纵面control surface 温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve 客舱cabin 或 passenger compartment 引气bleed air座位seat 自动automatic 缩写 AUTO排row （如：第 5 排译作 row 5）人工manual过道aisle 正常normal 缩写 NORM地板floor 备用alternate 缩写 ALTN天花板ceiling 设备冷却equipment cooling隔板partition 排气扇exhaust fan厨房galley 供气扇supply fan文档实用标准低流量low flow 压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat 头顶分配管overhead distribution duct switch进气管inlet duct 外溢活门outflow valve主热交换器primary heat exchanger 单向活门check valve次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 关断活门shutoff valve增压室plenum 释压活门relief valve增压pressurization 配平调节活门trim modulating valve加热heating 风挡windshield压力控制pressure control滤网filter ATA22 自动驾驶温度指示器temperature indicator 自动驾驶autopilot客舱高度cabin altitude 液压hydraulic 缩写 HYD压差指示器differential press indicator 副翼aileron客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb 襟翼flap空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写 ACM 缝翼slat主分配管main distribution manifold 安定面stabilizer客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module 方向舵rudder水分离器water separator 升降舵elevator压力选择面板press selector panel 扰流板spoiler控制继电器control relay 减速板airbrake人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器transducer传感器sensor 发射机transmitter过热电门overheat switch 马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator文档实用标准自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写 F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞 / 复飞电门takeoff/goaround switch 俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breaker 内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音 / 数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急 dingwei 发射机emergency locator transmit ter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA23通信通信communication ATA24电源旅客广播passenger address 缩写 PA 电源electrical power 天线antenna 电瓶battery选呼select call 缩写 SELCAL 电压计voltmeter娱乐系统entertainmentsystem 发电机generator磁带机tape reproducer 启动机starter文档实用标准静变流机static inverter 站位station外电源external power 逃离滑梯escape slide地面服务电门ground service switch 内窗inner window变压器transformer 后货舱AFT cargo汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power control unit变频器converter ATA26 防火整流器rectifier 防火fire protection保险丝fuse 灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beamATA25 设备和装饰过热探测器overheat detector设备equipment 发动机支架engine strut装饰furnishing 大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector医药箱medical kit 主轮舱main wheel well厨房galley 烟雾探测smoke detector厕所lavatory 厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light 旅客座位 passenger seat 火警灯fire warning light过道aisle 过热探测控制组件overheat detector control mo 逃离绳escape lanyard dule隔板sidewall panel 测试电门test switch电子舱electronics bay 故障 / 不工作和过热/ 火测试电门FAULT/INOP and 旅客服务组件passenger service unit OVHT/FIRE test switch文档实用标准灭火测试电门extinguisher switch失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel ATA27 飞行控制放下down飞行控制flight control 收上up机翼wing 安定面配平stabilizer trim翼尖wing tip 控制杆control column副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator 速度刹车speed-brake升降舵调整片elevator tab 自动缝翼控制活门auto-slatcontrolvalve 地面扰流板ground spoiler 内锁活门interlock valve前缘缝翼leading edge slat 缩写 LE slat 旁通活门bypass valve后缘襟翼trailing edge flap 缩写 TE flap 控制轮control wheel方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly ATA28 燃油抖杆stick shaker 燃油fuel放出extend 中央油箱center tank收起retract 加油指示fueling indicator保险fuse 预选preselect襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 加油喷嘴refuel nozzle襟翼收放测试test for R/E （ retract/ extend 的缩燃油系统面板fuel system panel写形式） flaps 大翼加油面板wing fueling panel预位arm 增压泵boost pump转换机构transfer mechanism 加油浮子电门refuel float switch驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor文档实用标准ATA 29 液压ATA30 防冰/防雨液压hydraulic 防冰和雨anti-ice & rain液压管路hydraulic line 风挡windshield液压作动筒hydraulic actuator 雨刮rain wiper液压泵hydraulic pump 皮托管pitot压力控制活门pressure control valve 废物waste压力传感器pressure sensor 窗户加热电源window heat power释压活门relief valve 加热面板heat panel流量控制活门flow control valve 总温传感器total temperature sensor密封圈seals 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch 刹车压力指示brake press indicator 风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch故障探测fault detector 热电门thermal switch热交换器heat exchanger 左 / 右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window 排放油滤drain filter heat control unit储油箱reservoir 进气整流罩inlet cowl回油滤return filter 热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning ATA31 指示 / 记录系统switch 指示indicating压力传感器pressure transmitter 仪表indicator 或 gauge记录recording显示display控制面板control panel文档实用标准飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning ATA32 起落架时钟显示clock display 起落架landing gear 缩写 LDG主警告master caution 机轮wheel打印机printer 主轮main wheel测试接头test connector 前轮nose wheel耦合器coupler 左外left outboard 或 left outside （注： left 通常马赫空速mach airspeed 可用大写 L 表示）固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data rec 左内left inboard 或 left insideorder 右外right outboard 或 right outside （注： right 控制杆位置传感器control column position sen 通常可用大写 R 表示）sor 右内right inboard 或 right inside控制轮control wheel 刹车brake地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock val 刹车蓄压器brake accumulatorve 主起落架main landing gear升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor 上锁作动器uplock actuator方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position s 下锁作动器downlock actuatorensor 前起落架nose landing gear副翼位置传感器aileron position 转弯steering地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press s 防滞anti-skidwitch 起落架锁定gear locked显示组件display unit 起落架舱门wheel door文档实用标准轮舱wheel well 故障灯fault light放轮gear extension 解除预位灯disarm light收轮gear retraction 不工作灯INOP light收放测试test for R/E （retract/ extend 的缩写形限流器flow limiter式）扭力杆torsion link起落架被卡阻gear jammed 人工放出机构manual extension mechanism轮胎tyre 放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor爆胎burst 收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor瘪胎deflated tyre 下锁弹簧downlock spring轮胎被扎破puncture 减振支柱shock strut轮胎tyre 侧支柱side strut见线exposed threads 阻力支柱drag strut磨损wear 或 worn out 人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch 裂纹cracks 刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch超限out of limits 前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch在范围内within limits 防滞传感器antiskid transducer空 / 地继电器air/groundrelay 刹车调节活门brake metering valve自动刹车autobrake 加注活门charging valve刹车保险brake fuse 选择活门selector valve人工释放manual extension 转换活门transfer valve液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure in 隔离活门isolation valvedicator 防滞活门antiskid valve停留刹车parking brake 往复活门shuttle valve地图灯cap light灯组件light moduleATA33 灯明bright灯light 暗dim闪光灯strobe light 灯泡bulb航行灯navigation light 缩写 NAV light 烧坏burn out防撞灯anti-collision light 灯罩lamp cover着陆灯landing light 灯亮on 或 illuminate信号灯signal light 灯灭off 或 turn off下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light ATA34 导航滑行灯taxi light 导航navigation 缩写 NAV应急照明灯emergency light 天线antenna机身灯fuselage light 数据库database转弯灯turnoff light 顶端top尾灯tail light 底端bottom窗灯window light 下滑道glide slope荧光灯fluorescent lamp 指点信标marker beacon地板灯floor light 无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver阅读灯reading lamp 无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter a 灯座lamp socket 或 lamp base ntenna灯架lampholder 气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写 GND 氧气系统面板oxygen system panelPROX WARN 安全销safety pin无线电导航radio navigation 压力调节器pressure regulator姿态指示仪attitude indicator 氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay测距仪询问机DME interrogator 高度压力电门altitude press switch应答机transponder 机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer收发机transceiver 乘务员服务组件attendant service unit惯导inertial reference 厕所服务组件lavatory unit主注意master caution 旅客服务组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA35氧气氧气oxygen ATA36气源系统氧气面罩oxygen mask 气源pneumatics流量控制flow control 引气活门bleed air valve充气控制inflation control 双压力指示dual pressure indicator热补偿thermal compensator 引气调节器bleed air regulator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder 预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve se 氧气发生器oxygen generator nsor氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator 超温电门over temperature switch旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 恒温器thermostat机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask 总管压力传感器manifold press transmitter氧气系统组件oxygen system module APU 引气活门APU bleed air valve实用标准单向活门check valve 废物箱waste tank引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 水箱water tank预冷控制活门precooler control valve 真空马桶vacuum toilet地面气源ground pneumatic 加注 / 溢流活门fill/overflowvalve球形活门ball valveATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste ATA49 辅助动力装置真空通风机vacuum blower 辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写 APU排放管drain line 进气门作动器air inlet actuator排放接头drain fitting 导向叶片guide vane厕所水加热器lavatory water heater 燃油增压泵fuel boost pump水压缩机water compressor 排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写 EGT 水量指示water quantity indicator 数据记忆组件data memory module空气过滤air filter 滑油位传感器oil level sensor水服务面板water service panel 滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor控制手柄control handle 速度传感器speed sensor废物量指示waste quantity indicator 进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch 不工作 / 测试电门INOP/TEST switch 热电耦thermocouple逻辑控制组件logic control module 燃油控制组件fuel control unit压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay 点火组件ignition unit内锁电门interlock switch 喘振活门surge valveATA52 门实用标准门door 风扇叶片fan blade登机门entry door 进气罩inlet cowl警告电门warning switch 涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写 VCD 平衡组件counterbalance assembly 释压门pressure relief door紧急出口emergency exit 接近门access door货舱门闩cargo door latch 滑油箱oil tank接近面板access panel 风扇罩fan cowl门上锁面板door unlock panel 铰链hinge安定面配平stabilizer trim 风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustorATA56窗高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly 窗 window 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox门窗door mounted window 传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox旅客窗passenger compartmentwindow 转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写 RPMATA71 动力装置尾喷管nozzle动力装置power plant 磁堵magnetic plug发动机engine 发动机慢车位idle发动机短舱nacelle 发动机喘振surge发动机吊舱pod 发动机停车engine shutdown风扇fan 发动机熄火engine flame outATA73发动机燃油和控制实用标准电子发动机控制electronic engine control缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitter发动机燃油和控制engine fuel &control燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank ATA74点火通气孔vent 点火 ignition加油栓fuel hydrant 点火激励器ignition exciter燃油管路fuel line 发动机起动电门engine start switch放油活门dump valve 发动机点火电门engine ignition switch燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint ATA75发动机空气燃油流量表fuel flow indicator 发动机空气engine air导线束wiring harness 可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写 VBV燃油总管fuel manifold 高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle 写 HPTCV发动机控制面板engine control panel 低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩插头plug 写 LPTCV备用电源继电器alternate power relay 位置传感器position transducer风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperaturesenso 过渡引气活门transient bleed valver压差电门differential pressure switchATA76发动机控制发动机控制engine control 起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser 实用标准滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油 / 燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning sw套筒sleeve itch同步锁SYNC lock 滑油箱oil tank顺序电门sequence relay 滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter控制电门control switch 润滑组件lubrication unit发动机附件组件engine accessory unit常用语句检查发现ATA79 发动机滑油 1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
完整版民航专业英语词汇..
1民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇Main service points:主勤务点Cockpit arrangement: 驾驶舱布局Captain console: 机长操纵台Glare shield panel: 遮光板面板Observer console:观察员操纵台Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由落下手柄舱Control pedestal forward panel:控制台前面板Control pedestal:控制台Control stand:控制台Cockpit partition:驾驶舱分区Hanger: 机库Protective breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器Crank handle: 摇臂Locking pin: 锁销Seat lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁Seat locking(neutral position): 座位锁Seat longitudinal unlocking：座位纵向锁Inertial real unlocked/locked：：：：Thigh rest upward/downward setting：Backrest locking：靠背锁Backrest reclining：靠背调节Seat height locking：座位高度锁Seat upward/downward setting：座位上下调整Lumber support pushbutton:Lateral locking pin:横侧锁销Manual control handle:人工操纵手柄Plug:插塞Electric actuator:电动致动器Top- off fitting:Cockpit emergency evacuation:座舱应急逃离Cockpit window emergency exit:座舱窗口应急出口Commonality:通用性Detent protection:致动器保护Cursor control device: CCD 光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器White stripped bar:白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条Reversionary panel:复原面板复原面板复原面板复原面板Display selector knob:显示选择器旋钮Radio altitude data:无线电高度数据FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Electronic checklist: ECL 电子检查单ECL Database loading page: ECL数据载入页面2Closed loops:闭环Total fuel quantity:De-clutter: 整理Cyan box: 蓝绿色盒子A dual concentric rotary knob:同心双旋钮Electronic bay:电子舱A 20-slot cabinet:插槽柜Glare shield lights control panel:Guidance panel: 制导面板Flood/storm panel lighting: 泛光灯面板照明Chart holder lighting control knob:Flight crew reading lights:机组阅读灯Adjust aperture size of light pattern:调整照明灯孔Passenger sign control panel:Toggle switch:搬扭开关Sterile toggle switch:Rain bow lights :Passenger cabin temperature rotating knob:Courtesy light reset switch:Lavatory dome light:厕所顶灯Water tank capacity and fault indication:水箱容量和故障显示Logotype lights : 航徽灯A colored solid square:有色实心方快Reinforced cockpit door:座舱加强门Electronic mechanic door latch: 机电门闩Waste compartment:废物舱Handset cradle : 通话手机托架Dispensing units : 氧气面罩放出装置Air gasper outlets: 换气口Manual deploy tool:Individual reading light:独立阅读灯Waste flap:Waste disposal:废物箱Chart lights:航图灯Dome lights: 顶灯Fluorescent flood /storm light:萤光泛光灯Cabin /cockpit emergency flood light: 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯Emergency escape path: 应急撤离线路Photoluminscent strip: 荧光发光带Protective grills:Vent flap:Escape slide: 逃生滑梯External handle:Escape slide handle:逃生滑梯手柄3Lock/vent flap handle:Girt bar: 束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆Fuel control unit：燃油调节器ramp扶梯Water line:吃水线Access door:检查盖Service door:Lock handle:锁销Proximity sensor: 近地传感器Fabric girt:Floor fittings:Floating device:漂浮设备Mooring line: 系绳系绳系绳系绳Fair safe:Inflation cylinder pressure readiness inspection window:充气瓶压力检查窗Girt bar engagement indicator window:Manual inflation handle:人工充气手柄Pressure gauge:压力表NO.GO indication: 无冲压指示GO indication: 冲压指示Deflated handle:放气手柄Pivot pin:主销Strap handle:Security lever:安全手柄An emergency egress:应急出口A passive lock:Blowout panel:Grill-protected openings: 防火孔/口Peephole:窥视孔Air compressor:空气压缩机Lavatory faucet：厕所水龙头Retention tanks: 贮藏箱Tarmac :停机坪停机坪停机坪停机坪Auto drain valve:自动排放活门Clogs: 塞满Drain mast heater: 排水加热器Vacuum waste system:真空污水系统A flushing switch:冲洗电门Rinse:冲洗Water system controller:净水系统控制器Fill/drain nipple:Sump/sink:收水池，水箱Faucet:水龙头Water filter: 滤水器4Toilet bowl:抽水马桶Overflow tube:外溢排水管Lever sensor:杆式水量传感器Fill/ drain valve:加/放水阀Liquid level sensor: 液位/面传感器Waste line:污水管Rinse line:冲水管Vacuum waste servicing panel:真空污水检查面板Waste drain ball valve handle:污水排泄阀手柄Fire extinguishing system: 灭火系统Automatic configuration monitoring system:自动配置监控系统Non-dispatchableMiscompare:Air management system:空气管理系统Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制活门Cockpit temperature rotating knob: 座舱温度旋钮Recirculation fan:再循环风扇Flight attendant control panel:乘务控制面板Cross-bleed button:交输引气按键Bleed air button: 引气按键Engine bleed valves:发动机引气活门Stripped bar:条纹Cabin altitude selector knob: 座舱高度选择旋钮Pressurization mode selector knob:增压方式选择旋钮Outflow valve:外流活门Landing field elevation:着陆机场标高Differential pressure indication:压差指示ECS synoptic page: ECS 简图页面Air shutoff valves status:空气关断活门状态页面Diagonal:斜的Outflow valve scale /pointer: 排放活门刻度/指针Flow line:排放管Ground cart:地面气源车Gasper:Flow control valve:流量控制阀Low/high stage bleed valve:低压/高压引气活门Engine start ground cart:发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车Fan air bleed valve:风扇空气引气活门EMERG RAM air valve:应急冲压空气活门Fan air valve:风尚空气活门Low pressure check valve:低压单向活门Anti-ice supply ducting:防冰引气供气管道Overheat detection system:过热探测系统Dual loop sensing:双环探测5Trim pressure duct:压力调节管道FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门Bleed source:引气源Bleed priority logic: 引气优先逻辑Takeoff data set: TDS 起飞数据设置Cargo bay ventilation:货舱通风ECS cooling packs: ECS 散热主件Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制阀Cabin pull-up mode:座舱拉升方式Electronic compartment ventilation:电子设备舱通风Secondary power distribution assembly:辅助配电组件Emergency integrated control center: 应急集控中心Forced cooling air:强制散热散空气RAM air circuit: RAM 空气电路Emergency ram air ventilation valve:应急冲压空气通风活门Recirculation bay:再循环舱Static pressure port:静压孔Cabin pressure control system:座舱压力控制系统Negative differential pressure:负压差Orifice:孔，口Sensing orifice:探测孔Cabin altitude rate of change: 座舱高度变化率Cabin altitude change rate: 座舱高度变化率Cabin pressure variation rate: 座舱压力变动率Pressure rate of variation:压力变动率Maximum differential pressure limiter: 最大压差限制器Offset of 0.11psi:偏差Bleed isolation valve: 引气隔离活门Lateral guidance control: 水平导航控制Lateral Navigation 侧向导航Vertical guidance control: 垂直导航控制Synchronize:同步HDG selector knob: HDG 选择旋钮Autopilot approach status annunciator: 自动驾驶进近状态信号器Altitude holding mode: 高度保持方式Altitude pre-selected window: 高度预选窗FD guidance cue: 飞行指引仪引导提示符Primary servo:主侍服Thrust control system :TCS 推力系统Thrust reverser trigger: 反推触发器FD declutter button: FD整理键AFCS processing module: 飞控系统处理组件Automatic pitch trim:自动俯仰配平Elevator AP servo:6Aileron AP servo:A hot spare channel: 热备用通道Elevator thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿Captain /first office load feel: 机长/副驾驶载荷感应Synchronize the heading bug to the current heading: 航向同步航向同步航向同步航向同步Approach preview mode: 进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式Flight path reference line:飞行航迹基准线Flap-pitch based guidance: 基于襟翼俯仰的引导Overspeed protection: 超速保护Vertical profile:纵向/垂直剖面Waypoint altitude constraint: 航路点高度限制Temperature compensation:温度补偿Descent angle: 下降角Path angle:航迹角Speed/altitude limit protection: 速度/高度限制保护Speed constraint:速度限制Speed reversion: 速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复Latched speed protection: 闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护Trim rate command: 配平指令Thrust rating selection: 推力等级选择Thrust lever angle trim:推力手柄角配平Thrust control quadrant:油门操纵杆Speed control mode: 速度控制方式Flight level change thrust control mode: 飞行高度改变的推力控制方式Takeoff thrust control mode:起飞推力控制方式Go-around thrust control mode:复飞推力控制方式Takeoff thrust hold mode:起飞推力保持方式Retard mode: 减速方式Limited thrust: 限制推力Auto rating type transition logic:自动功率型过度逻辑Air cooler inlet:空气三热器进气口APU air inlet silencer: APU进气口消音器APU operational envelope: APU 运行包线图APU selector knob :APU 选择旋钮APU emergency stop button: APU 应急停车键APU RPM indication: APU 转速表APU EGT indication: APU排气温度表APU fuel supply: APU 燃油供应Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵APU master switch: APU 总电门Electronic starter controller:电子启动器控制器Brushless starter generator:无刷启动发电机Cooldown period: 冷却时间spool 級;短管7spool down 發動機減速spool up 發動機加速Spool down period:发动机减速时间Electrical fault isolation:电气故障隔离Bus tie contactor:母联接触器AC power quality requirement：AC电能质量规定Electrical flow line: 电力线High lift system actuation:大升力系统启动Load shedding:减负荷Electrical-electronic integrated device:电气电子集成设备Thermal circuit breaker:热跳开关Electronic mechanical relays: 电子机械继电器Load distribution:负载分配负载分配负载分配Solid state power controller: 固态电力控制器Line select key:行选择键Priority logic:优先逻辑Load shedding protection:减负荷保护Fan rotor (N1 rotor speed):Compressor (N2 rotor speed)Exciter:激励器Thrust lever detent:Thrust reverser trigger:反推触发器Fire handle:灭火手柄Fire protection control panel:防火保护控制面板Engine control panel:发动机控制面板Start/stop selector knob:启动/关断选择旋钮Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮N1 wing anti-ice cyan line:Thrust level:推力级Thrust rating mode indication:推力等级方式显示N1 request indication:Auto re-light system: 自动重起系统Vibration level:变动级Fuel /oil heat exchanger:燃油/滑油热交换器Fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油致冷式滑油散热器Fuel metering valve:燃油计量活门Fuel filter blockage:燃油滤堵塞Variable stator vanes:可变静子叶扇Fuel driven actuator:燃油驱动致动器Compressor efficiency:压缩机效率Fuel injector:燃油喷嘴Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵Lubrication system:Shaft bearings:8Accessory gearbox:附件齿轮箱Oil quantity sensors:滑油量传感器Scavenge pumping elements:回油泵元件Lube and scavenge pump:Chevron nozzle:Sump drain: 收油池Puddle:坑A filter bypass:Cold start relief valve:冷启动释放活门Deaerator:CHIP detector: 金属探测器Scavenge screens:回油筛Transfer gear box:转换齿轮箱Starter cutout speed:启动机关断速度Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮Engine start selector knob:发动机启动选择旋钮Ground idle speed:地面慢车速度Thrust reverser stowing:Interlock function:互锁功能Actuator locks:启动器锁Cowl lock:Engine condition monitoring:发动机状态监控Engine inlet air temperature:发动机进气温度Fan speed data:风扇速度数据Airplane vibration monitoring system:飞机抖动监控系统Automatic dry monitoring:自动干转监控Performance calculation:Flexible takeoff:灵活起飞A reduced takeoff thrust:减功率起飞推力Assumed temperature:假定温度Minimum flex takeoff thrust:最小灵活起飞推力Maximum rated takeoff thrust:最大额定起飞推力Flex takeoff reduction limit:灵活起飞推力减少限制N1 request valve:Takeoff reserve:起飞保留Default mode setting:默认方式设置Flat rated temperature:Hot start ：热启动No light off：无点火Hung start:延迟启动ITT OVER limit protection: ITT 超温限制保护Engine start high ITT prevention：发动机启动ITT温度过高预防Engine fire extinguisher handle:发动机灭火器手柄APU fire extinguisher button:9Hydraulic shutoff valve:液压关短活门High and low –rate cargo extinguisher bottle: 货舱大/小功率灭火瓶Fire detection system test button:火警探测系统测试键Engine fire protection system:发动机防火系统Fire extinguisher handle:灭火手柄Fuselage fairing:机身整流罩Engine bleed air shutoff valve:发动机引气关断活门Pneumatic fire detector:气源火警探测器Cargo smoke detection:货舱烟雾探测器Ventilation outflow valve:通风排放活门Smoke sensor:烟雾传感器Flight control system:飞控系统Multifunction roll spoiler:多功能横滚扰流板Ground spoiler:地面扰流板Hydraulic actuator:液压制动器Control cables:操纵纲索Primary actuator control electronics:主控电子装置Flight control module:飞控组件Electro-hydraulic actuators:电子液压启动器Electro-mechanical actuators:Pitch trim switch:俯仰配平电门AP/Trim disconnect button:Slat/flap selector lever:Speed brake lever:减速板手柄Pitch trim system 1 cutout button:Flight control mode panel:飞控方式面板Flight control mode button:Elevator disconnect handle:升降舵断开手柄Aileron disconnect handle:A solid green pointer:Analog control:模拟操纵Rudder /elevator surface actuator:方向舵/升降舵舵面驱动器Controller area network bus:Stroke limiting:High level function:高级功能Avionics standard communication bus: ASCB航空电子标准通讯汇流条System diagnostics:系统诊断Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算机CMCElevator thrust compensation:升降舵推理补偿Brake control module:刹车控制组件Proximity sensor electronic module:近地传感器电子组件Airspeed augmentation commands:空速增益指令Latent faults:潜在故障Cells:电池10Reference thrust setting:基准推力值Control column displacement:驾驶杆移位Disconnect mechanism:分离机械Disconnect handle:分离手柄Tail strike avoidance: TSA 尾撬尾撬尾撬尾撬AOA limiter：迎角限制器AOA threshold: AOA 标准标准标准标准Pitch rate:俯仰变化率Wheel main trim switches: 手轮主配平电门Electrical servo motor: 电器侍服马达Horizontal stabilizer actuator:水平安定面致动器Speedbrake auto trim:减速板自动配平Electric trim motor:电动配平马达Automatic mach trim:自动马赫配平Pitch down tendency:机头下沉趋势FWD/AFT torque tubes:Gain scheduling:增益计划增益计划增益计划增益计划Rudder gain:方向舵增益Rudder effectiveness:方向舵效率Interconnect rod:内接连杆Pedal assembly:脚蹬组件Yaw dumping:偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼Slat system:Slat surface:缝翼翼面Double slotted flap surfaces:双槽襟翼操纵面Power driven unit：PDU 动力驱动组件Skew protection:不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护Electronic skew sensor:电子不对称传感器Strike protection:电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护Displacement angle:偏转角度Control wheel displacement:驾驶杆偏移Wheel brake efficiency:机轮刹车效率Stopping distance:停止距离Fixed control laws configuration:Steep approach mode: 大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式Flap low rate:Pitch trim low rate:Slat low rate:Gliding line：下滑线Aiming point下滑点Climb angle：上升角Descend angle：下降角ALPHA门警告UNSTABLE MODE：CONFIGURATION 不稳定模式：构型不当11 UNSTABLE MODE：：：：STEEP 不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式：：：：下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡EXCESSIVE BANK ANGLE 坡度大EXCEEDENCE OF FLAP ALTITUDE LIMIT襟翼超高度限制EXCEEDENCE SPEED速度超限HIGH NEGATIVE ACCELEARTION （IN FLIGHT）飞行中垂直过载小HIGH POSITIVE ACCELERATION（IN FLIGHT）飞行中垂直过载大DIRECT LAW ：Direct law 警告ALTITUDE ALERT：DESCENT高度警告：下降ABNORMAL CONFIGURATION（AT GO—AROUND）：复飞构型错BOUNCED LANDING：：：：着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起LONG FLARE：：：：着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘HIGH ACCELERATION （AT LANDING）：接地垂直过载大HEADING DEVIATION （AT LANDING）：着陆航向不稳定（接地—地速50KTS）PITCH LOW （AT TOUCHDOWN）接地时刻俯仰角小TIRE LIMIT SPEED HIGH轮胎限制速度大LOW SPEED AT LANDING接地速度小HIGH SPEED AT LANDING接地速度大LANDING GEAR OUT OF SEQUENCE起落架放出顺序错USE OF SPEEDBRAKES DURING FINAL APPROAC最终进近使用扰流板LATE LANDING FLAP SETTING着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚Exceddence of flaps/slats limit speed in conf full ：：CONF FULL 构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟/缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超限限限限roll cycling during final approach：：：：最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大pitch cycling during final approach最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大Pitch Low In Final approach：：：：最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小localizer deviation：：：：航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大Glide slope deviation低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道High rate of descent进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大Late thrust reduction收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚Approach speed low进近速度小Approach speed high进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大Descent Slope: shallow下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度：：：小小小、、、、Descent Slope: STEEP下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度：：：：大大大大Maximum Operating Altitude exceedence：高度超限Early configuration change (during initial climb) 初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早Height lost高度损失(初始爬升pitch rate high(during initial climb, 初始爬升俯仰率大climb out speed low爬升速度小High positive Acceleration：：：：起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大lift off speed high离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大N1 uncoordination 起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发N1不匹配不匹配不匹配不匹配taxi speed exceedence滑行速度大地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行（（（（Contour FlyingContour FlyingContour FlyingContour Flying））））障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越（（（（Obstruction ClearanceObstruction ClearanceObstruction Clearance Obstruction Clearance））））12SSSSteep turnteep turnteep turnteep turn：：：：小转弯小转弯小转弯小转弯空中動作（In-flight maneuver）特定飛航動作（*Specific flight characteristics）接近失速及改正（Approaches to stall and recovery）*環繞進場（Circling approach）誤失進場（Missed approach）Navigation radio sensor: 导航无线电传感器Airspeed tape indications:空速速度带显示Selected airspeed /mach readout:Selected airspeed bug: 选择空速游标Vfs speed: takeoff final segment speed:Flap retraction speed reference:襟翼收上速度基准Airspeed trend vector: 空速趋势矢量Approach climb speed:进近爬升速度Reference speed:基准速度Ideal flap selection speed:最佳襟翼收上速度Drift down speed:飘降速度Flap maneuvering speed:襟翼机动速度Shaker speed:抖杆速度Low speed awareness tape:低速意识带Airspeed rolling digits:空速滚动数字Vmo/Mmo Barber Pole: 标杆速度Selected vertical speed direction arrow:选定升降速度方向箭头Selected vertical speed readout:选定升降速度值Vertical speed scale:Altitude tape indication:高度带显示Single or double line chevrons: 单或双线V形标记Green hashed box:Barometric correction:气压修正Altitude trend vector:高度趋势矢量ADI indication: ADI 显示Flight path reference line /readout: 飞行航迹基准线/读数FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Pitch limit indicator:俯仰姿态限制指示器Stick shaker AOA: 失速抖杆AOAActual AOA: 实际AOASlip/skid indicator: 滑动指示器Roll scale /low bank limit ARC: 横滚刻度/小坡度限制弧Inverted triangle:Steep turns:小转弯ILS glide slop deviation: ILS 下滑道偏离Vertical approach path: 垂直进航迹FMS vertical deviation: FMS垂直偏离13Trapezoidal form:不规则四边形ILS/VOR lateral deviation: ILS/VOR侧向偏离Pitch angle scale:俯仰角刻度Takeoff crossbar:起飞十子杆Excessive pitch chevron annunciator:俯仰过大V形信号牌Radar altitude indication:雷达高度指示Minimum selected readout:最小选择读数Marker beacon annunciation:指点标信号Graphics test data monitor annunciator: 图形测试数据监控器信号牌Attitude source annunciation:姿态源信号Air data source annunciation:大气数据源信号VNAVA altitude constraint annunciation: VNAVA高度限制信号Vertical track alert annunciation:垂直航迹预警信号Primary navigation source annunciation:主导航源信号Selected heading readout: 选定航向读数Bearing pointer:方位指针Course select point:航道选择点Lateral deviation indicator: 侧向偏离显示器Drift angle bug:偏流角游标Dilution of Precision精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子Bearing source annunciator：方位源信号牌Selected heading bug:选定航向游标Course select preview pointer:航道选择预览指针Desired track readout:目标航迹读数Dead reckoning mode:推测领航方式Approach sensitivity mode annunciator: 进近敏感性方式信号牌Waypoint data block indications:航路点数据块显示Range selection:距离选择Weather radar returns: 气象雷达回波Antenna position indicator：天线位置指示器Slave annunciation:随动显示随动显示随动显示随动显示ADI/HIS miscompare: 不匹配Horizontal profile indications:水平剖面指示Vertical profile indications:垂直剖面指示Horizontal track line:水平航迹线FMS progress window: FMS 进程窗Selected heading out of view arrow:选定航向隐藏箭头Cross track annunciations:十子航迹信号Planned horizontal flight path:计划水平航路Airplane trajectory line:飞机空气轨迹线Vertical situation display:垂直状态显示Target alert checkbox:目标预警复选框/检查盒Rain echo attenuation compensation technique checkbox:雨反射波衰减补偿技术复14选框/检查盒Altitude compensation tilt check box:高度补偿倾斜复选框/检查盒Turbulence detection checkbox:颠簸探测复选框/检查盒Gain indication display:增益指示显示Receiver sensitivity level:接收机灵敏度Antenna stabilization checkbox:天线稳定复选框/检查盒Sector scan checkbox:扇形扫描复选框/检查盒Forced standby override:强制等待超控键Lightning sensors:雷电传感器Rate of occurrence symbols: 发生率符号Lightning mode:雷电方式Lightning clear function:雷电删除功能Scratch pad:草稿Index display:索引显示Brightness control button:灯光亮度控制键Function buttons:功能键Data link:数据链Thrust rating selection:推力功率选择Display control panel:显示控制面板Full compass:全罗盘ARC mode: ARC 方式Flight path reference:飞行航迹基准Integrated electronic standby system IESS 集成电子备用系统Reference barometric pressure indication:基准气压压力指示Meter altitude indication:米制高度指示Negative altitude:负高度Baro rotary knob:气压设置旋钮Detent ：卡位Control wheel chronometer:驾驶盘时钟Standby magnetic compass:备用磁罗盘Glareshield communication:遮光板通讯Hand microphone controls:手持麦克风Headphone：：：：头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机Headset头戴式耳机Boom microphone：：：：Ramp station:SELCAL annunciation button: 选择呼叫信号键Digital voice data recorder: DVDRReversionary panel:复原面板Reversionary logic cycle:复原逻辑循环Multifunction probe:多功能探测管Side-slip effects:侧滑效应Total pressure: 全压Static pressure:静压15Resistive heater element:防热散失加温元件Airplane sink rate variation:飞机下沉率变动Record mandatory parameters:强制记录参数Barometric corrected altitude:气压修正高度Alignment phase: 校准阶段Lateral acceleration:侧向加速Compass card:罗盘卡Lubber line: 罗盘准线Bowl:盘/碟/碗Modular radio cabinet:模块式无线电机柜Squelch type:静噪类型Signal-noise squelch: 信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪Signal /noise squelch high:Signal level squelch :信号电平静噪EM mode: emission mode: 发射方式Carrier power:载波功率Power dispersion: 功率耗散Clarifier:无线电干扰消除器Capture a frequency: 频率截/捕获Communication management function”通讯管理功能Character –oriented communication: 面向字符通讯Voice communication: 语音通讯Airline operational communication:航空公司运营通讯Fault /events reports: 故障/事件报告Uplink:上传Inertial reference unit:惯性基准单元/组件Acquisition:截获Altitude aiding:高度帮助Velocity aiding:速度帮助Prompt:提示符提示符提示符提示符Designated airspace: 指定空域Transponder field:Ground mapping:地面测绘Integrated receiver transmitter antenna unit:集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件Radar weather detection mode:雷达天气探测方式Ground mapping mode:地面测绘方式Slave mode:从模式/方式/用户方式Off MODE:Standby /forced standby mode:备用/强制备用方式Angle of sweep: 扫描范围/角Tilt function:倾斜功能Altitude compensation tilts function:高度补偿倾斜功能Attenuation losses: 衰减损失16Transmit inhibit relay:发射抑制继电器Navigation MAP data: 导航MAP 数据Performance initialization data:性能初始化数据Vertical track alert:垂直航迹预警Initial cruise altitude:初始巡航高度Early/late descent:下降早/迟FMS speed plan:FMS速度计划Speed command flight phase:速度指令飞行阶段Approach speed limit activation logic:进近速度限制激活逻辑Waypoint speed constraints:航路点速度限制Navigation database: 导航数据库Customs database:用户数据库Aircraft database:飞机数据库Performance learning function: “smart performance”Company route identifier:公司航路代号FMS position integrity estimate:FMS 位置整体估计Lateral track alert:侧向航迹预警A steep climb:大角度上升Lateral offset:横横横横/侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角Maintenance and system configuration:维修和系统构型Navigation identification:导航识别Position initialization:位置初始化Performance initialization: 性能初始化Route selection:航路选择Creating a flight route: 创建飞行航路Alternate flight route:备用飞行航路Tail marker:机位标记Point of No turn: 航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Maximum endurance:最大续航能力Maximum range:最大航程Speed schedule:速度计划Step climb increment:分段爬升增量Step size 分段爬升高度间隔差T/C：top of climb目標爬升最高點S/C：step of climb 階段爬升起點符號E/D: end of descent目標下降終止點T/D：top of descent目標下降點Fuel allowance :可用燃油Contingency fuel:意外情况备份燃油Average cruise wind:平均巡航风Temperature deviation:温度差异Ceiling altitude ：升限Latest estimated fuel remaining:最新估计余油Excitation:励磁17Exciter:励磁器Redundancy:冗余/备份Fan Cowl:Feeder route:支线Feeder line:支线航线Feeder fix:支线定位点Final approach course:最后进近航段Full flight simulator:全飞模拟机Fixed base simulation:固定模拟机Flap speed schedule:襟翼速度计划Flight controls:飞行操纵面Float switch:浮子开关Fuel conservation: 节油Throttle Position Idle ：：：：節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速BUS TIE(埠栓埠栓埠栓埠栓PACK(S)(空調套件空調套件空調套件空調套件GASPER和和和和HUMIDIFIER(增濕器增濕器增濕器增濕器)HI FLOW(高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統Gasper air:Gasper air outlet:Floor bracket:Hub cap:毂盖Ignition exciter: 点火励磁器Inlet guide vanes:进气引导叶扇/片/导向叶片International air route:国际航线Interlock:联锁Jet pump: 喷射泵/引射泵Joggle:折接Jumper wire 跨接线跨接线跨接线跨接线Electric actuator: 电力致动器Limit switch:极限电门Spot light:聚光灯Flood light:泛光灯Default:A confirm entry prompt: 输入提示符Figure of merit:指标值Steep climb /descent:大角度上升/下降Louver:百叶窗Flyover waypoint:飞跃航路点Outbound time/distance: 出航时间/距离18Procedure turn angle:程序转弯角Crossing point:穿越点Point of NO turn:航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Magenta: 洋红色Equal time point:Latitude /longitude crossing:横向/纵向穿越Point abeam:点切Slave cable:随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索Flight idle:空中慢车/高慢Ground idle:地面慢车/地慢Turbine blade and vane cooling: 涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热Turbine case cooling:涡轮机匣散热Turbine compartment cooling valve:涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门Transfer gearbox: 传动齿轮箱Thrust lever travel: 油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程Thrust lever angle:推力手柄角Threshold overhaul: 大修时间大修时间大修时间大修时间Thrust lever resolver angle: 推力手柄解算器角度Thrust reverser directional valve: 反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门Thermal couple:热电耦Underwater locator beacon: 水下定位信标Above ground level:地标位置地标位置地标位置地标位置Pictorial deviation indicator: 偏航图显示器Thrust rating panel: 推力等级面板Integral wing tanks:Windmill:风转Fuel flow line:燃油供油管Refueling /defueling control panel: 加油/放油控制面板Collector tank:收油槽/收油油箱Surge tank: 通气防波油箱/缓冲油箱Hard breaking:Magnetic level indicator/dipstick: 磁性燃油尺Ejector fuel pump/jet pump:引射泵引射泵引射泵引射泵Scavenge ejector pumps: 回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵Engine motive flow :发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流Engine motive line:发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管Ejector inlet port: 引射泵进口Fuel Collector Box:燃油集油箱Refueling point:加油点Fuel conditioning unit:燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器Gravity refuel port:重力加油口Fluid communication point:Electric hydraulic pump:电动Engine driven hydraulic pump:液压泵19Power transfer unit:动力转换器Hydraulic flow line: 液压管Hydraulic system distribution box: 液压系统分配箱Flight-critical function:飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能Windmill restart: 风转启动Torque load:扭力载荷Temperature transducer: 温度传感器Pump cavitations: 泵空隙现象Mechanical piston:机械泵Hydraulic motor: 液压马达Pump unloader valve:液压泵卸栽活门Flow limiter valve:流量限制活门Bleed air manifold pressure: 引气总管压力Bleed air temperature:引气温度Anti-ice flow line:防冰管防冰管防冰管防冰管Anti-fogging: 防雾SAI IBIT:缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭Dual wheel unit:双轮组件A powered steering system:Downlock release button:电动转弯操纵系统Landing gear lever lock:起落架手柄锁Alternate gear extension compartment:备用起落架释放舱Electrical overridden switch:起落架超控电门Landing gear warning inhibition button:起落架警告抑制键Emergency parking brake handle:应急停留刹车手柄Brake line:刹车管Emergency/parking brake effectiveness: 应急/停留刹车效应Emergency/parking accumulator pressure:应急/停留刹车蓄压器压力Steering handle:转弯手柄Hand wheel:手轮Steering disengage switch:转弯操纵脱离电门Nose wheel steering system:前轮转弯操纵系统Towing lights:牵引灯Proximity sensor electronic module: 近地传感器电子组件Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由下落手柄舱Downlock sensor:下位锁传感器Mechanical lock:机械锁Shock absorber:减震器Downlock springs:下位锁弹簧Brake wear pin:刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销Locked wheel protection: 拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护Differential braking: 差动刹车Locked wheel braking: 拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车Wheels spinning:机轮旋转20Fusible plugs:易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞Brake bracket outer face assembly:刹车支架外表组件Nosewheel steering control module:前轮转弯控制组件Hardover test:Handwheel steering mode:手轮转弯方式Rudder pedal steering mode:方向舵脚瞪转弯方式Free wheel steering mode:自由机轮转弯方式Rechargeable cylinder:可充液压缸Chemical oxygen generator:化学制氧器Portable oxygen cylinder:手提式氧气瓶Protective breathing equipment:呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器Mask deploy selector knob:面罩打开选择器旋钮Mask deployed indicator light: 面罩打开指示灯Bright yellow star:明亮黄色星星Harness inflation control valve:面罩带充氧控制活门Mask stowage box:面罩储存盒Automatic oxygen dilution:氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释Membrane:膜A transparent oxygen hose:透明氧气软管Dispensing unit:分配组件。
民用航空英语词汇
飞机票（指限定条件) endorｓemｅnt／restriｃtiｏns副驾驶fｉrst ofｆiｃeｒﻫ旅客姓名ｎame of passenｇer ﻫ起点城市ｆrom起飞日期ｄatｅﻫ起飞时间time订座情况statuｓﻫ机票确认tｉcket conｆirｍ登机口gａte ﻫ前往城市to乘运人(公司）ｃarｒｉeｒﻫ航班号ｆlighｔｎo、座舱等级cｌａsｓ（ｆare bａsis)机号plane Ｎｏ、机座号ｓeaｔNo、吸烟坐位smoｋing sｅat ﻫ非吸烟席non－sｍｏkｉng seａｔ机场费aｉｒport fee国际机场inteｒｎatioｎal ａirpｏｒtadｖise 指示。
常见用法为：Rａdarｃｏntacｔｍulｔiple bandｉｔs，ｂearing229，range 24 ｍiｌes，2 o\'clock，pｌeasｅadvｉse、(雷达发现敌机,航向2２9，距离24英里，2 点钟方向，请指示.)offｅｎsive 有进攻性得ａffirmative 就是,遵命（同ａye—ａｙe, siｒ，反义词为negａｔｉvｅ）ﻫairborｎe 升空ﻫaｉｒsupｅｒiｏritｙ制空权ﻫａmbuｓｈ伏击ﻫassiｓtancｅ援助、协助ﻫatt ｉtuｄe 飞行姿态（高度）AWAＣS（Aiｒｂorne Warning anｄControl Systｅm) linｋ空中预警引导（机)ａyｅ-aye, ｓir遵命，长官(同affirmative)民航相关词汇1、cｉvｉl aviatioｎ民用航空2、pｌaｎe，aiｒcｒaft, aｉrplane 飞机3、airlｉｎer 班机4、airｌinｅ航空公司5、jet，sｕpersoｎic pｌane喷气机6、aiｒliｎｅr，passenger ａｉrcｒaft 客机７、long-rａnｇe aircraft，ｌｏｎｇ-ｈauｌaｉrｃraft 远程飞机８、medium—haｕl aｉrcrafｔ中程飞机9、pｒｏｐeller-drｉｖeｎａircraft 螺旋桨飞机１0、jｅt （aｉrcraft)喷气飞机11、tｕrbofan jｅt涡轮风扇飞机12、tｕrbｏprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机１3、turｂｏjeｔ涡轮喷气飞机１4、ｂy ａir, bｙｐlａne 乘飞机15、pａssenger caｂｉn 客舱16、tｏurist cｌass 普通舱，经济舱17、ｆirｓｔｃlass 一等舱１8、waiting lｉst 登机票名单19、boａrdｉnｇcheck 登机牌2０、aiｒpｏｒt 航空港21、air termiｎal 航空集散站22、tarmaｃ停机坪２３、aｉr hostｅss，stewaｒdｅss 空中小姐，女乘务员2４、stewａrｄ乘务员25、aircｒaft ｃrew，air cｒew 机组, 机务人员26、pｉlｏt 驾驶员, 机长２7、taｋeoff 起飞2８、laｎｄiｎg 着陆29、to boaｒd a plane，gｅｔinto ａplane 上飞机30、ｎon－stoｐfligｈt ｔｏ飞往，直飞３1、to geｔoff a plａne，ａliｇht ｆｒoｍa ｐｌanｅ下飞机32、in tranｓit 运送中得33、off—ｐeａｋseａｓｏn淡季３４、fliｇhｔschedule航班时间表３5、ｓａｆeｔｙｉnsｐeｃtioｎ安全检查36、deparｔureｔｉmｅ起飞时间3７、arrｉｖalｔime到达时间38、seａt belt安全带３９、aｉr—sicｋness ｂag晕机袋４0、eaｒplug耳塞41、eｙe—mask眼罩42、heaｄset plｕｇ耳机插头43、armrｅst扶手44、lｉfe vesｔ救生衣45、lｕggage paｒtment行李舱架４6、seat ｒeclineｒｂutton座位倾斜扭47、emeｒgencｙｅxit紧急出口4８、oxygen masｋ氧气面罩４９、ｆorｃｅd landing迫降５0、ｈijacｋing空中劫持５1、roｃkｉng,bumpiｎg, ｔossing颠簸52、ｂｌaｃk box黑匣子53、tｒaｎsｆｅｒtoｆlight换机54、ｌuggage tag行李签55、baｇgage insuraｎce行李保险56、ｂaｇｇａgｅclａim area行李认领处57、bagｇage cart行李车58、baggage cｌｅｒk, redcap行李搬运员59、airporｔbus机场巴士60、air pｏcket 气潭, 气阱61、cｕstｏｍs proceｄure海关手续6２、ｃｕsｔｏmｓｆorｍalitiｅs 报关单63、dutiabｌe arｔicles上税物件6４、cuｓtoms dｅclaｒatioｎform报关单6５、ｐeｒsｏnal vaｌuablｅs个人贵重物品66、pａssｐort护照6７、visa签证68、ｈｅalth cｅrtiｆiｃate健康证明6９、ceｒtｉficate of ｖaccinatioｎ预防接种证书70、ｃhaｎｎeｌ通道飞机部件hatch 舱口ﻫaｅro enｇiｎe， air enｇiｎe 航空发动机ﻫｎavigａtion ｌight 航行灯ﻫfusｅｌagｅ, bodｙ机身nose 机头wing 机翼ﻫａileｒoｎ副翼wing flap 襟翼ﻫｔａil planｅ水平尾翼staｒbｏaｒd wiｎg 右翼porｔ wing 左翼ﻫpilot＇s cｏckpit 驾驶舱ﻫpａrachute 降落伞paｓsｅnｇer ｃａbin 客舱prｏｐeller 螺旋桨ﻫpressurｉzｅd caｂｉｎ密封舱ﻫｕndeｒｃaｒrｉaｇe 起落架ﻫunderｃａrｒiaｇe ｗheel 起落架轮ﻫｅlevator 升降舵ｒaｄio navigatioｎｄｅvice 无线电导航设备raｄio directｉve devicｅ无线电定向设备ﻫluggage partmenｔ行李舱ﻫ(fuel）ｔank 油箱aｕxiliary （ｆｕｅｌ) tank 副油箱maｉn （fuel) taｎｋ主油箱ａutｏｐilot 自动驾驶仪A—OK All OK 都很好 , 工作状态全都正常A、ICE Aｎｔｉ-ice, Anti-ｉciｎg 防冰A／A Air Abort 中断飞行A/A Ａirdromｅ tｏＡirｄrｏme 机场间得A/A Anｇle oｆ Attａck 迎角，攻角A／Ａ Any Accｅptable 任何可接受得A/ＡＳK Ａｎtiskｉd 防滞A/B Aiｒ Bｉｌl 空运提单A/Ｃ Airｃrａft 飞机，航空器A/C Approaｃh Conｔrol 进近管制A/C ,ａc Siｍulated Aircrａｆt 模拟机Ａ/CＯLL Ａntｉ—Ｃolliｓion 防撞A/CＳ Airｃraｆｔ Call Sigｎal 飞机呼叫信号Ａ/Ｄ Aerｏdroｍe 机场Ａ/D After Date 某日之后A/D Alａrm aｎd Dｉsｐlay 警报与显示A/D Analｏg ｔｏ digital Cｏｎｖｅrteｒ（ｃoｎveｒｓion）模数转换器 ( 换算 ) A/D Aｎａｌog—to－Digiｔａl 模拟- 数字A/D Aｎaｌog/Digitａl 模拟／数字A/DC Ａnaｌog ｔｏｄigiｔal Coｎverｔer （ｃonｖeｒｓion) 模数转换器A/F Air Fｉelｄ机场A/F Ａｉｒ Frｅｉｇhｔ空运货物，航空货运费Ａ/F Aｕtｏ Flighｔ自动飞行A/G Air Guard 空中保安A/G Ａir ｔo Ground 空地Ａ/G Air—tｏ—Ｇrouｎｄ空对地A/G Ａir－to－Gｒound mｕniｃatiｏn(s）空对地通信A／G Aｉr/Ｇrounｄ空／地Ａ/G Aｉr/Ground 空 / 地Ａ/H Aiｒhostｅss 乘务员A／H AlteｒHeading 改航 , 改变航向A/I Adｉｎterim 临时A/I Ａircraft Inｓｐector 飞机检查员Ａ/I Ａnti-Ice 防冰A／I Aｐprｏｖal of Import 进口许可A／L Ａirｌｉfｔ空运A/L Autoｌand 自动着陆A／M Auto/Manual 自动/ 人工当飞行员得一些基本素质就是什么？一、丰富得知识2、能努力扩大知识面，特别就是数学、物理、１、充分认识文化知识对飞行得主要性。
民用航空英语词汇
飞机票（指限定条件） endorsement/restrictions副驾驶 first officer旅客 name of passenger起点城市 from起飞日期 date起飞时间 time订座情况 status机票确认 ticket confirm登机口 gate前往城市 to乘运人（公司） carrier航班号 flight no.座舱等级 class(fare basis)机号 plane No.机座号 seat No.吸烟坐位 smoking seat非吸烟席 non-smoking seat机场费 airport fee国际机场 international airportadvise 指示。
常见用法为：Radar contact multiple bandits, bearing 229, range 24 miles, 2 o\'clock, please advise.（雷达发现敌机，航向 229，距离 24 英里，2 点钟方向，请指示。
）offensive 有进攻性的affirmative 是，遵命（同 aye-aye, sir，反义词为 negative）airborne 升空air superiority 制空权ambush 伏击assistance 援助、协助attitude 飞行姿态（高度）AWACS(Airborne Warning and Control System) link 空中预警引导（机）aye-aye, sir 遵命，长官（同 affirmative）民航相关词汇 1. civil aviation 民用航空2. plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机3. airliner 班机4. airline 航空公司5. jet, supersonic plane 喷气机6. airliner, passenger aircraft 客机7. long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机8. medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机9. propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机10. jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机11. turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机12. turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机13. turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机14. by air, by plane 乘飞机15. passenger cabin 客舱16. tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱17. first class 一等舱18. waiting list 登机票19. boarding check 登机牌20. airport 航空港21. air terminal 航空集散站22. tarmac 停机坪23. air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员24. steward 乘务员25. aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员26. pilot 驾驶员, 机长27. takeoff 起飞28. landing 着陆29. to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机30. non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞31. to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机32. in transit 运送中的33. off-peak season淡季34. flight schedule航班时间表35. safety inspection安全检查36. departure time起飞时间37. arrival time到达时间38. seat belt安全带39. air-sickness bag晕机袋40. earplug耳塞41. eye-mask眼罩42. headset plug 耳机插头43. armrest扶手44. life vest救生衣45. luggage compartment行舱架46. seat recliner button座位倾斜扭47. emergency exit紧急出口48. oxygen mask氧气面罩49. forced landing迫降50. hijacking空中劫持51. rocking, bumping, tossing颠簸52. black box黑匣子53. transfer to flight换机54. luggage tag行签55. baggage insurance行保险56. baggage claim area行认领处57. baggage cart行车58. baggage clerk, redcap行搬运员59. airport bus机场巴士60. air pocket 气潭, 气阱61. customs procedure海关手续62. customs formalities 报关单63. dutiable articles上税物件64. customs declaration form报关单65. personal valuables个人贵重物品66. passport护照67. visa签证68. health certificate健康证明69. certificate of vaccination预防接种证书70. channel通道飞机部件hatch 舱口aero engine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot's cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪A-OK All OK 都很好 , 工作状态全都正常A.ICE Anti-ice, Anti-icing 防冰A/A Air Abort 中断飞行A/A Airdrome to Airdrome 机场间的A/A Angle of Attack 迎角，攻角A/A Any Acceptable 任何可接受的A/ASK Antiskid 防滞A/B Air Bill 空运提单A/C Aircraft 飞机，航空器A/C Approach Control 进近管制A/C ,ac Simulated Aircraft 模拟机A/COLL Anti-Collision 防撞A/CS Aircraft Call Signal 飞机呼叫信号A/D Aerodrome 机场A/D After Date 某日之后A/D Alarm and Display 警报与显示A/D Analog to digital Converter (conversion) 模数转换器 ( 换算 ) A/D Analog-to-Digital 模拟 - 数字A/D Analog/Digital 模拟 / 数字A/DC Analog to digital Converter (conversion) 模数转换器A/F Air Field 机场A/F Air Freight 空运货物 , 航空货运费A/F Auto Flight 自动飞行A/G Air Guard 空中保安A/G Air to Ground 空地A/G Air-to- Ground 空对地A/G Air-to-Ground Communication(s) 空对地通信A/G Air/Ground 空 / 地A/G Air/Ground 空 / 地A/H Airhostess 乘务员A/H Alter Heading 改航 , 改变航向A/I Adinterim 临时A/I Aircraft Inspector 飞机检查员A/I Anti-Ice 防冰A/I Approval of Import 进口许可A/L Airlift 空运A/L Autoland 自动着陆A/M Auto/Manual 自动 / 人工当飞行员的一些基本素质是什么？一、丰富的知识1、充分认识文化知识对飞行的主要性。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能 fail to…或 can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according to；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是minimum equipment list 的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approved 或 released 因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts a vailable 或 no parts in stock待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件 interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件 exchanged…with…或 robb ed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column 操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel放电刷 static（静电） discharge（排放） wick 遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间 between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker（断路器）brake failur e 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 nut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 missing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 punctured烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1 机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing 翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution duct进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger次热交换器 secondary heat exchanger增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press indicator客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管 main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件 cabin press control module 水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector panel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override relay传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outlet overhe at switch 外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O 观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around switch 俯仰 pitch横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breakerATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统 entertainment system磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control panel音频选择面板 audio select panel语音/数据继电器 voice/data relay呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locator transmi tter 无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit遥控电子组件 remote electronics unit ATA24 电源电源 electrical power电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件 standby power control unit 变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客服务组件 passenger service unit站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat detector主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indicator lig ht火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detector control module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuator副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indicator襟翼收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板 stall warning test panel 放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat control valve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fueling panel增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control valve压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicator 故障探测 fault detector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter 储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overheat war ning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-throttle swi tch风挡传感器电门 windshield sensor switch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R side wi ndow heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor起落架音响警告 landing gear aural warning 时钟显示 clock display主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state flight d ata recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column positio n sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler inte rlock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal posit ion sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron position 地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unit ATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside（注：left 通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outside（注：ri ght通常可用大写R表示）右内 right inboard 或 right inside刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits空/地继电器 air/ground relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器 down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sensor下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension limit swi tch 刹车踏板电门 brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering switch 防滞传感器 antiskid transducer刹车调节活门 brake metering valve加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light航行灯 navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon无线电高度接收机 radio altitude receiver 无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude transmitt er antenna气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN 无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicator relay 高度压力电门 altitude press switch机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen transducer 乘务员服务组件 attendant service unit 厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger service unit超压释放活门 overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicator引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器 precooler control va lve sensor超温电门 over temperature switch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press transmitter APU引气活门 APU bleed air valve单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门 precooler control valve 地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heater水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicator 空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service panel控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件 logic control module 压缩机控制继电器 compressor control rel ay内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门 water pressure limit switc h废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow valve 球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU 进气门作动器 air inlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory module滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor 速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door position switch热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control unit点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod 风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel latch发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbine asse mbly附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱 transfer gearbox转子，叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & control燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control panel插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temperature se nsor压差电门 differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制 electronic engine contro l 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门 engine start switch 发动机点火电门 engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV 高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器 position transducer过渡引气活门 transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicatingATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油 engine oil润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器 detector回油 scavenge回油过滤 scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel heat exch anger滑油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor滑油压力表 oil pressure indicator滑油温度表 oil temperature indicator滑油散热器 oil cooler滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil filter bypass warnin g switch滑油箱 oil tank滑油量传感器 oil quantity transmitter 润滑组件 lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
（整理）航空机务常用英语大全
（整理）航空机务常用英语大全飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation g uide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equip ment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或release d因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare part s available 或no parts instock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree 不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake f ailure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant 飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchange r增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC M主分配管main distribution manifold 客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switc h俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA 天线antenna 选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power contr ol unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargo ATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector 主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/I NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator 副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ ext end的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test pa nel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control v alve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator 故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor swi tch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R sid e window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge 记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war ning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column posi tion sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler int erlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position s ensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal p osition sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend 的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed 轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pr essure indicator 停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mecha nism放下并锁上传感器down and locked se nsor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sens or下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension li mit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering sw itch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light 滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base 灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receive r无线电高度发射天线radio altitude trans mitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN 无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicato r 旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask 氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator rela y高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transdu cer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief valv eATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门precooler control valve 地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit swi tch废物箱waste tank 水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature senso r速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windo w ATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD 释压门pressure relief door接近门access door 滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine a ssembly 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & contro l燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel 插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制electronic engine con trol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switch ATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearanc e valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass w arning switch滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter 润滑组件lubrication unit 常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
民航实用英语词汇
民航实用英语词汇aircraft crew，air crew 机组，机务人员pilot 驾驶员，机长co-pilot，second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess，hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane，hydroplane 水上飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine，air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage，body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot’s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪airport 航空港，民航机场airfield，aerodrome，airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building，terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway，forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight，flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude，height 高度air route，air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class，tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing，to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed，velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight，straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock，to toss，to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height，to fly low 降低to take off，take-off 起飞to board a plane，get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane，alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no-show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客flight crew 机组人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员copilot 副驾驶员flight engineer 飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空姐steward 男乘务员purser / chief attendant 乘务长chief purser 主任乘务长air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员navigtor 领航员Main Facilities in the Airport机场主要设备aerodrome / airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower 管制塔台hangar 机库fuel farm 油库emergency service 急救站localizer 航向信标台/定位信标weather office 气象站runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道parking bay 停车位置maintenance area 维修区terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦seeing-off deck 送客台domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅coffee shop 咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室quarantine 检疫Customs 海关emigration control 出境检查snack bar 快餐部automatic door 自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅departure lounge 离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间stand-by ticket counter 补票处flight inＦＯＲＭation board 航班显示板check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台transfer correspondence 中转柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带public address 广播室dispatch office 签派室police office 机场公安局（警察局）boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪medical centre 医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯elevator （升降式）电梯moving/automatic walkway 自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥airport fire service 机场消防队catering department 配餐供应部门duty-free shop 免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室main lobby 主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心security centre 保安中心imports shop 进口商品店entrance 入口passenger route 旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥bosrding gate besides No.16 第16号以外登机桥information counter/office 问询处lavatory 卫生间international arrival building 国际航班到达大厦taxi stand 出租汽车站demestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台exit 出口hotel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处limousine stand 机场交通车站waiting room 休息室exchange and tax payment 兑换及付税Customs personnel 海关人员Customs inspection counter 海关检查柜台baggage claim area 行李认领区immigration control 入境检查plant quarantine 植物检疫animal quarantine 动物检疫connection counter 联运柜台arrival lobby 入境旅客休息室security counter 安检柜台security check station 安全检查站新加坡航空公司英文广播稿Good morning (afternon，evening)，Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome aboard Singapore Airlines flight XX______to______(via______) The distance between______and_______is______kilometers. Our flight will take ________ hours and_______minutes. We will be flying at an altitude of________meters and the average speed is_______ kilometers per hour.In order to ensure the normal operation of aircraft navigation and communication systems，mobile phones，toys and other electronic devices throughout the flight and the laptop computers are not allowed to use during take-off and landing.We will take off immediately，Please be seated，fasten your seat belt，and make sure your seat back is straight up，your tray table is closed and your carry-on items are securely stowed in the overhead bin or under the seat in front of you. (This is a non-smoking flight，please do not smoke on board.)The (chief) purser _________with all your crew members will be sincerely at your service. We hope you enjoy the flight! Thank you1. civil aviation 民用航空2. plane，aircraft，airplane 飞机3. airliner 班机4. airline 航空公司5. jet，supersonic plane 喷气机6. airliner，passenger aircraft 客机7. long-range aircraft，long-haul aircraft 远程飞机8. medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机9. propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机10. jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机11. turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机12. turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机13. turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机14. by air，by plane 乘飞机15. passenger cabin 客舱16. tourist class 普通舱，经济舱17. first class 一等舱18. waiting list 登机票名单19. boarding check 登机牌20. airport 航空港21. air terminal 航空集散站22. tarmac 停机坪23. air hostess，stewardess 空中小姐，女乘务员24. steward 乘务员25. aircraft crew，air crew 机组，机务人员26. pilot 驾驶员，机长27. takeoff 起飞28. landing 着陆29. to board a plane，get into a plane 上飞机30. non-stop flight to 飞往，直飞31.to get off a plane，alight from a plane 下飞机32. in transit 运送中的33. off-peak season淡季34. flight schedule航班时间表35. safety inspection安全检查36. departure time起飞时间37. arrival time到达时间38. seat belt安全带39. air-sickness bag晕机袋40. earplug耳塞41. eye-mask眼罩42. headset plug 耳机插头43. armrest扶手44. life vest救生衣45. luggage compartment行李舱架46. seat recliner button座位倾斜扭47. emergency exit紧急出口48. oxygen mask氧气面罩49. forced landing迫降50. hijacking空中劫持51. rocking，bumping，tossing颠簸52. black box黑匣子53. transfer to flight换机54. luggage tag行李签55. baggage insurance行李保险56. baggage claim area行李认领处57. baggage cart行李车58. baggage clerk，redcap行李搬运员59. airport bus机场巴士60. air pocket 气潭，气阱61. customs procedure海关手续62. customs formalities 报关单63. dutiable articles上税物件64. customs declaration form报关单65. personal valuables个人贵重物品66. passport护照67. visa签证68. health certificate健康证明69. certificate of vaccination预防接种证书70. channel通道。
民航英语四级词汇
民航英语四级词汇一、飞机相关（Aircraft - related）1. aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] - n. 飞机；航空器。
2. airplane / aeroplane [ˈeəpleɪn] - n. 飞机。
3. cockpit [ˈkɒkpɪt] - n. 驾驶舱。
4. fuselage [ˈfjuːzəlɑːʒ] - n. 机身。
5. wing [wɪŋ] - n. 机翼。
6. tail [teɪl] - n. 机尾；尾巴。
7. engine [ˈendʒɪn] - n. 发动机；引擎。
二、机场设施（Airport Facilities）1. terminal [ˈtɜːmɪnl] - n. 候机楼；终点站；终端。
- adj. 晚期的；末端的。
2. runway [ˈrʌnweɪ] - n. 跑道。
3. gate [ɡeɪt] - n. 登机口；大门。
4. hangar [ˈhæŋə(r)] - n. 飞机库。
5. check - in counter [ˈtʃek ɪn ˈkaʊntə(r)] - n. 值机柜台。
三、人员相关（People - related）1. pilot [ˈpaɪlət] - n. 飞行员。
2. flight attendant [flaɪt əˈtendənt] - n. 空中乘务员。
3. ground crew [ɡraʊnd kruː] - n. 地勤人员。
4. passenger [ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)] - n. 乘客。
四、飞行相关（Flight - related）1. takeoff [ˈteɪkɒf] - n. 起飞；起跳。
2. landing [ˈlændɪŋ] - n. 着陆；降落。
3. flight [flaɪt] - n. 飞行；航班。
4. altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd] - n. 高度；海拔。
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民用航空机务英语词汇表7.19航空机务英语词汇7.19.1 飞机维修资料常见词汇vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器breach裂口suspend悬挂ignition spark点火火花curved surface弯曲表面crankshaft曲轴conversely相反地vector矢量 , 飞机航向restriction限定, 节流resultant合成的cross section of an翼型剖面centrifugal force离心力airfoilangle of attack攻角, 迎角centripetal force向心力piston活塞adhesive粘附的lift and drag升力和阻力severe严重的coefficients 完全地 , 字面上hydraulic液压的literally地reinforce加强air transportation航空运输volume体积emphasize强调plane surface平面concentrate集中solid object实体predictable dimension维, 尺寸可预测的后果consequencelength长度gross weight总重width宽度certificate证书thickness厚specification规范triangle三角形rough air颠簸不稳的气流base底边shift移动stall altitude高度失速特性characteristicsradius半径baggage compartment行李舱diameter直径loading chart装载图表circumference圆周fixed ballast固定压舱物cylinder圆柱lever 杠杆sphere球体moment力矩rod杆, 棒Fire wall防火墙eliminate除去 ,消去propeller spinner螺旋桨毂盖airframe机体, 结构alternator交流发电机angle角battery电瓶notation标志 , 记数法logical合乎逻辑的perpendicular 垂直的 rearward在后面的decimal十进制category种类,类别fire extinguisher灭火器envelope包线1oxygen bottle氧气瓶prohibit禁止hydraulic液压蓄压器constitute 构成 accumulatoroccupant乘员 adverse 相反的 mass 质量 gravitational万有引力的beacon 信标 inertia惯性 ballast weight压舱物 cruising speed巡航速度temporary 暂时的 , 临时的 friction摩擦 aileron副翼 ounce盎司 =1/12 磅spoiler扰流板 exert施加 , 产生 flap襟翼 slat缝翼 transmitter传感器deploy展开 , 放出 loop 回路 , 环路 lateral横向的 terminator终止, 端接longitudinal纵向的 pedal 脚蹬 decal 标记 , 图形 autoland自动着陆 pulley滑轮 adjustment crank调节手柄 engage 接合 , 啮合 coordination协调 thespoiler mixer扰流板混合器 pedal push rod脚蹬推杆 consume消耗 fin安定面 rig装配 spar 梁 aisle 通道 ball peen hammer圆头锤 hinge point铰接点 grind磨 erosion腐蚀 nail钉 resolver解算器 mallet锤 safety strap保护带 punch冲子 gimbal 万向接头 ruin 毁灭 flap track襟翼滑架 claw 爪,钳 yoke支架 wrist 腕 elevator升降舵 prick冲, 扎, 刺 rudder方向舵 drill钻 RAT(ram air turbine)冲压空气涡轮 drill bit钻头 hybrid混合 wonder偏移 , 打滑 composited material复合材料 blunt钝的 span翼展 leverage力臂比 , 杠杆 pitch axis俯仰轴 pinch夹, 挤 roll trim横滚配平 weld焊接 yaw damper 偏航阻尼 Duckbill pliers鸭嘴钳 control column驾驶杆 solder焊接autopilot自动驾驶仪 coarse 粗糙的 mach马赫数 unscheduled非计划性的stroke冲击 , 行程 torque box(tube)扭力盒 ( 管 ) chip 屑2the trailing edge后缘drill钻attitude姿态chuck夹盘stickshaker振杆器lubrication润滑stall warning失速警告tolerance配合, 公差 bay 海弯 , 机舱 , 舱 screw driver改锥jam卡阻wrench板手tensionregulator张力调节器socket wrench套筒扳手quadrant扇形轮speed handle 快速摇把servo伺服机构ratchet handle棘轮扳手the elevator feel升降舵感觉和定中lug凸耳and centering unit机构graduated scale刻度盘brake刹车in term根据,按照override超控, 越过casual随便的 , 临时的tow lever拖杆outline外廓,略力depressurize减压solid line实线axle轴hidden line虚线inhibit禁止, 抑制revolve旋转retraction缩回, 收回schematic图解的shock strut减震支柱sketch略图, 草稿tilt倾斜fastener坚固件sequentially相继地rivet铆钉momentary短暂的bolt螺栓anti-skid防拖胎 , 防滞nut螺帽transducer传感器inertial reference screw螺杆 , 螺钉惯性基准系统systemreceptacle插座touch down接地cotter pin开口销deceleration减速air-ground sensing castle nut梅花螺帽空/地传感系统systemtinnier man白铁工tail cone尾锥体shim垫片pneumatic气动的spacer垫片,隔片attach to连接EICAS(the Engine发动机指示和机washer垫片Indication)and Crew组警告系统Alerting Systemoval椭圆的,卵形的状态 professionalismadvisory 忠告的 , 建议的专业化 exhaust排出dedicate to致力于statusthe center control complement补充中央控制台standphysical property物理性质remote遥控的decorative作装饰的discharge 排出,放出3apparent明显的emergency紧急情况implement补充suspend吊挂Navy 美国海军plenum进气口Airforce美国空军tubular管状的Military美国陆军vibration振动digest摘要isolator绝缘体 , 隔离体the vertical nose gear前起落架垂直安定面stabilizerthe horizontal main gear主起落架水平安定面stabilizerextension伸长gearbox齿轮箱 , 变速箱wheel轮, 机轮oil filter滑油滤solenoid线圈fuselage机身air conditioning accessory gear box附件齿轮箱空调组件packflange法兰盘 , 凸缘zone区域nozzle喷嘴optional可任选的landing field combustion chamber燃烧室着陆机场标高elevationvariable inlet guide可变进气导流叶片index mark标记刻度vaneignition点火calibrate校正schedule程序表ascent上升BITE(Built-In test自检设备descent下降Equipment)LRU(Line Replaceable航线可代换件modulate调制Unit)programmed digital编制数字逻辑程parameter参数logic序 commence 开始auto-schedule自动调节程度isolation valve隔离活门proportional正比例的shut-off valve关断活门wind-body fairing翼根整流罩bleed引气malfunction失效wrist-strap腕带automatic自动的electrical static静电敏感元件 comprehensive综合的,全面的sensitive devicesidle慢车short短路duct管, 导管continuity连续性 , 持续性pressure regulating压力调节和关断活ram冲压and shut off valve门needle指针knob旋钮obtain获得integrity完整tailpipe尾喷管environment control环境控制系统4systemcool down冷却simulate模拟transit转变,过渡deactivate使不活动environment环境take up占据(时间) exceed超过low limit valve低流量限制活门 engine bleed air发动机引气discrete分离的negative pressure负压释放通气口 leakage泄漏relief vent doorauto-fail自动失效不工作灯excessive过多的,过分的inoperative lightlanding attitude着陆高度选择器reliability可靠性selector不平行 , 不可比 cabin differential座舱压差unparallel的dependable 无故障的可靠工 wheel rim evolution发展,演变operation作cast铸造auto-brake自动刹车forge段造deceleration减速度brake disk刹车盘 disarm放下,消除,解除使成形 , 保持形 polish抛光configure态轮挡挡住 , 用夹 bearing cup轴承套chuck头夹住grease油脂recall调出热熔断器 , 过热保使不中用 , 使无 thermal fuse disable险,过热保护能melt 熔化 oxide氧化物deflate放气stress corrosion应力腐蚀inflate充气transformer 变压器 flex拐折,弯曲condenser电容器ambient temperature外界温度 delta三角soft bristle brush软毛刷servo伺服aspin旋转synchro同步机steam蒸气torque转柜oven烘炉,加热室amplification放大 chill冷冻exceed超过wear磨损transmit传输,发射batter连击,敲碎load负载5align with对齐error误差, 错误impact wrench冲力扳手closed loop 闭合回路bracket支座feedback反馈CT (Control cotter pin开口销控制变压器transformer)transmitter发送器 adhesive tape胶带deflection偏转bound粘yoke架 skid 制动器 avionic 航空电子weld焊接tremendous非常的vibration振动multiple disk brake多盘式刹车depress按压,减压carbon碳pushbutton按钮电路断路器( 跳 anti-rattle防振circuit breaker开关 )入口 , 接近, 存取soundly坚固地accessory (计) reservoir蓄油器 , 容器monitor监控器 , 监控普拉特 - 惠特尼thread螺纹Pratt & Whitney公司bench test台架试验General Electric通用电气公司certification执照,证书, 鉴定troubleshooting排故battery电瓶patch补片APU(auxiliary power辅助动力装置erase擦掉unit)GCU(generator 发电机控制组件aural caution beep声音警告喇叭control unit)IC(Integrated集成电路warning siren报警器Circuits)chip 大, 扩大芯片 cancel删去,删除overlimit超限 plasictiny 极小的 , 微小的 recall塑料制品 , 可塑的 supervisor回忆 magnify放管理员 package插件, 封装hanger飞机库元件 , 构件 , 组合 component bulletin通告的,分量的6reliable effectivity 可靠的有效性customizeatmosphere定做 , 定制 manufacture大气 , 大气压 functional制造业 , 制造功能的 insulate使⋯, 隔离cross-index交叉索引dioxide二氧化物flag note旗mask 面罩 , 掩膜, 屏蔽paragraph段落aluminium air-cycle pack空气循件discrete离散的symptom征光,迹象digital数字的 , 数字式excitor激励器thrust reverses反推ignitor点火器 exchangeability互 shock strut减震支柱 case机匣 portable water用水 engine strut机吊架 placard告示 , 示 heat exchanger交器 dispatch派出 , 放 alignreliability可靠性 , 安全性 distribution分配 departure出 , 离港 vent出口 , 通气口 decision tree决策 sump drain集油放泄口 log 日 ,sample 取 ,destination目的地 drainage放泄 index mark索引, 目boost pump增 proximity接近 , 近 stringer桁条 appropriate适当的cross-reed manifold交供油管verbal口的 compensator器 flow chart 流程 hazardous危的 unique 唯一的 , 有的 magnetic磁性abbreviation写 extensive广泛的 inquire,indentifier符outline概括77.19.2 机修料常略AL,Aluminum,,A/B,Autobrake,自刹,A/C,air,conditioning,空 ,A/P,Autopilot,,自 ,A/S,Airspeed,,,,空速 ,A/T,Autothrottle,,自推力 ,AACU,antiskid/autobrake,control,unit,,,防滞 / 自动刹车控制组件 ,AAM,autopilot,actuator,monitor,,,,自动驾驶作动器监控 ,AC,alternating,current,,,交流电,aircraft,communications,addressing,and,reporting,system,,飞机通讯寻址 ACARS,和报告系统 ,ACAU,air,conditioning,accessory,unit,,空调附件组件 ,accel,Acceleration,,,,加速度,accum,Accumulator,,储压器,ACP,audio,control,panel,,,自动控制面板 ,ACQ,Qacquire,, 集获器 ,ACS,air,conditiong,system,,空调系统 ,actr,Actuator,作动器，作动筒 ,ADIRS,air,data,inertial,reference,system,大气数据惯性基准系统 ,ADIRU,air,data,inertial,reference,unit,,大气数据惯性基准组件 ,ADM,air,data,module,,,大气数据模块,ADR,air,data,reference,, 大气数据基准 ,adv,Advisory,, 咨询，通告 ,AFCS,automatic,flight,control,system,自动飞行控制系统 ,AGB,accessory,gearbox,, 附件齿轮箱 ,AGCU,APU,generator,control,unit,,APU 发动机控制组件 ,AGS,air/ground,system,,空/地系统,ail,Aileron,,副翼 ,Al,attitude,indicator,高度指示器 ,AL-Ch,Alumel-Chromel, 铝- 镍铬合金 ,ALF,aft,looking,forward,,有后朝前看 ,ALT,Altitude, 姿态 ,,alt,Alternate,,备用的，替换的 ,altn,alternate,AM,amplitude,modulated,调幅,,AME,amplitude,modulation,equivalent,调幅设备 ,AMM,aircraft,maintenance,manual, 飞机维护手册 ,ANN,Annunciator, 信号器，警告牌 ,annun,Annunciator,, 信号器，警告牌 ,8ANT,Antenna,, 天线 ,AOC,approach-on-course,,接近航道,APB,APU,breaker,,APU跳开光,APP,Approach,, 接近，靠近 ,APS,APU,power,switch,,APU 电源开光 ,APU,Auxiliary,Power,Unit,,辅助动力装置 ,Aeronautical,Radio,Incorporated,,(是一个公司生产的导线，专用名词，ARINC,不需要解释 ),ASA,autoflight,status,annunciator,自动飞行状态信号牌 ,ASG,APU,starter-generator,,APU起动 - 发电机 ,ASM,autothrottle,servo-motor,,自动推力伺服马达,ASU,attendant,service,unit,,旅客服务组件 ,ATA,air,transport,association,,,航空运输协会,att,Attendant,,,成员，组员，旅客,auto,Automatic,,自动的 ,aux,Auxiliary,,辅助的 ,AVM,airborne,vibration,monitoring,,机身振动监控 ,BAR,bleed,air,regulator,,引起调节,BAT,Battery,, 电瓶 ,BAV,bleed,air,valve,, 引起活门 ,BITE,built-in,test,equipment,,自测设备,BL,buttock,line,,水线, BMS,Boeing,Material,Standard,,波音材料标准,BMV,brake,metering,valve,,刹车计量活门 ,BOV,bias,out,of,view,,,BPCU,bus,power,control,unit,,汇流条电源控制组件 ,brt,Bright,,灯光,,BSV,burner,staging,valve,燃烧级分配活门 ,BTB,bus,tie,breaker,,汇流条结点跳开关 ,C,Celsius,,摄氏度,C/B,circuit,breaker,,,跳开关 ,C/O,change,over,C/W,control,wheel, 控制轮 ,CAA,Civil,Aviation,Authority,,民用航空协会 ,CAPT,Captain, 机长 ,CAS,computed,airspeed, 计算空速 ,cat,Category, 种类，类别 ,CAU,Circular,Area,Units,,cau,Caution,警告,CB,circuit,breaker,跳开关 ,CCDL,cross,channel,data,link,交输通道数据连接 ,CDS,common,display,system, 普通显示系统 ,9common,display,system/display,electronics,unit,普通显示系统 / 电子显示CDS/DEU,组件 ,CDU,control,display,unit,控制显示组件 ,,CH,Channel, 通道 , chap,Chapter, 章节 ,chg,Change, 改变 ,chgr,Charger,充电 ,chr,Chronograph,计时器 ,CLB,Climb,爬升 ,clng,cooling,CLS,continuous,level,sensor,,连续杆传感器,clsd,Closed,关闭 , cm,Centimeters,厘米 ,CMA,Circular,Mil,Area,,,CMD,Command,命令 ,Cn-Ch,Constantan-Chromel,,,cntl,Control,控制 ,comm,Communication,, 通讯 ,cont,Control,,,CONT,Continuous, 连续的 ,CPC,cabin,pressure,controller,, 器 ,CPU,central,processing,unit,,客舱压力控制中央处理 ,CRES,Corrosion,Resistant,Steel,,不锈钢 ,CRS,Course, 航道 ,CSD,constant,speed,drive,恒速驱动 ,CT,current,transformer,器 ,CTAI,cowl,thermal,anti-ice,,进气道热量防冰 ,CTC,cabin,temperature,controller,客舱温度控制器,Cu,Copper, CWS,control,wheel,steering,,控制轮转弯 ,DC,direct,current,DCV,directional,control,valve,直接控制活门 ,deg,Degree, 度,电流变压铜 ,直流电 ,DEU,display,electronics,unit,电子显示组件 ,DFCS,digital,flight,control,system,,统 ,DFDAU,digital,flight,data,acquisition,unit,,数字飞行控制系数字飞行数据集获组件,DISC,Disconnect,,断开连接 ,DMA,direct,memory,access,直接存储方式 ,DME,distance,measuring,equipment,,存储模块 ,DN,Down,下降 ,测距机 ,DMM,data,memory,module, 数据DP,differential,pressure,,压差 ,10DPCT,differential,protection,current,transformer,不同保护电流变压器 , DU,display,unit,显示组件 ,DV,Distinguished,Visitor,分配器 ,E,Empty, 空白的 ,E/E,electronic,equipment,电子设备 ,EAU,engine,accessory,unit, 发动机附件组件 ,ECU,electronic,control,unit, 电子控制组件 ,EDP,engine-driven,pump, 发动机驱动泵 ,EE,electronic,equipment,电子设备 ,EEC,electronic,equipment,compartment,电子设备舱 ,EGT,exhaust,gas,temperature,,出口排气温度，,EHSV,elector-hydraulic,servo,valve,电液压伺服活门 ,,ELCU,electrical,load,control,unit,,电子装载控制组件 ,elec,Electric,,电子的,ELEC,Electrical,,用电的 ,elev,Elevator, 升降舵 ,ELEX,Electronic, 电子的 ,EMC,Electromagnetic,Compatibility,, 电磁兼容性 ,EMDP,electric,motor-driven,pump, 电马达驱动泵 ,eng,Engage, 啮合 ,ENG,Engine, 发动机 ,EP,external,power, 外部电源 ,EPC,external,power,contactor,,外部电源控制器 ,ESD,Electrostatic,Discharge,,静电放电刷 ,ESDS,Electrostatic,Discharge,Sensitive静电放电刷传感器 ,ET,elapsed,time,消失时间(可以认为是放电时间),exc,Excitation,励磁, exdh,Exchanger, 交换器 ,ext,Extinguish,灭火器 ,F,Fahrenheit,, 华氏温度 ,F,Filter,,油滤 ,F,Full,满的,F/D,flight,director,飞行指引仪 ,F/O,first,officer,第一副驾驶 ,FAA,Federal,Aviation,Administration,联邦航空局 ,FCC,flight,control,computer,飞行控制计算机,FCU,flow,control,unit,流量控制组件 ,FDAU,flight,data,acquisition,unit,飞行数据集获组件 ,FDR,flight,data,recorder,,飞行数据记录器 ,FDRS,flight,data,recorder,system,,飞行数据记录系统,FF,fuel,flow,燃油流量 ,FFCCV,fan,frame,compressor,case,vertical(sensor),风扇框架压气机机匣振动传11感器 ,FGN,Foreigh, 外国的 ,FIM,Fault,Isolation,Manual,故障隔离手册 ,FLT,Flight,飞行,flt,dk,flight,deck,飞行 ,fltr,Filter,油滤 ,FMA,flight,mode,annunciator,飞行模式警告牌 ,FMC,flight,management,computer, 飞行管理计算机 ,FMCS,flight,management,computing,system,飞行管理计算机系统, FMV,fuel,metering,valve,燃油计量活门 ,FPA,flight,path,angle,飞行航向角 ,FQIS,fuelquantity,indicating,system, 统 ,FQPU,fuel,quantity,processor,unit,燃油量指示系燃油量处理组件,FREQ,Frequency, 频率 ,freq,frequency,ft,Feet,英尺 ,FWD,Forward,朝前的，向前的,G/A,go-around,复飞 ,G/S,Glideslope,下滑道 ,GCB,generator,control,breaker,发电机控制开关 ,GCR,generator,control,relay,发电机控制继电器 ,GCU,generator,control,unit,发电机控制组件,gen,Generator,发电机, GMT,Greenwich,mean,time, 格林威治时间 ,GND,Ground,地面的，接地的 , GPM,gallons,per,minute, 加仑 / 分钟,gpm,gallons,per,minute,,GPS,global,positioning,system,全球定位系统 ,GPWC,ground,proximity,warning,computer,近地警告计算机,GRD,ground, GSTR,ground,service,transfer,relay,地面服务转换接触器,H,Heater,加热器 ,hdg,Heading,朝前的 ,HDS,horizontal,drive,shaft,水平驱动轴 ,HF,high,frequency,,高频,HIV,hydraulic,isolation,valve,液压隔离活门 ,hld,Hold,保持,HMU,hydromechanical,unit, 液压机械组件 ,HOT,high,oil,temperature,高滑油温度 ,HPC,high,pressure,compressor,高压压气机 ,HPSOV,high,pressure,shutoff,valve,高压关断活门 ,HPT,high,pressure,turbine,高压涡轮,12HPTACC,high,pressure,turbine,active,clearance,control,高压涡轮活动间隙控制 ,hyd,Hydraulic, 液压的 ,Hz,Hertz,赫兹 ,I,Left,左,I.D.,Inside,Diameter,内径 ,I/C,interphone,communication,内话通讯,I/O,input/output,输入 / 输出, IAS,indicated,airspeed,指示空速,IDG,integrated,drive,generator,综合驱动发动机,IFSAU,integrated,flight,system,accessory,unit,综合飞行系统附件组件 ,IGB,inlet,gear,box,进入齿轮箱,IGN,Ignition,点火 ,IGV,inlet,guide,vane,进口导向叶片 ,ILS,instrument,landing,system,,仪表着落系统 ,in,Inches,英寸,inbd,Inboard,, 机内的 ,INBD,inboard,ind,Indication,指示的 ,inh,Inhibit,抑制的 ,inop,Inoperable, 不可操作的，不能用的 ,instr,Instrument,仪表,intlk,Interlock,内锁 ,IR,inertial,reference,惯性基准 ,IRS,inertial,reference,system,惯性基准系统 ,ISO,valve,isolation,valve,隔离活门,ISV,isolation,valve,j,Junction, 接头，接口 ,kg,Kilograms,千克,kts,Knots,接,节,KVA,kilovoit-ampere,千伏安,L,left,lav,Lavatory, 厕所 ,LBL,left,buttock,line,左水线 ,lbs,Pounds, 磅,LCD,liquid,crystal,display,液晶显示器 ,LCL,Local,当地的,LCM,logic,control,module,逻辑控制模块 ,LE,leading,edge,前缘,LED,light,emitting,diode,发光二极管 ,LG,landing,gear,起落架,LNAV,lateral,navigation,横向惯性 ,LOC,local,13LOP,low,oil,pressure,低滑油压力 ,LPC,low,pressure,compressor, 低压压气机 ,lpm,liters,per,minute,升/分钟, LPT,low,pressure,turbine,低压涡轮 ,LPTACC,lowpressure,turbine,active,clearance,control,低压涡轮活动间隙控制 ,LRU,line,replaceable,unit,航线可更换组件 ,LSK,line,select,key,行选择键 ,LT,Light,灯光,lt,Left,左边 ,lt(s),light(s),,LVDT,linear,variable,differentiar,transformer,线性差动变压器 ,lvl,Level,量,m,Meters,米 ,MA,Master, 主要的 ,maint,Maintenance,维护 ,man,Manual, 人工的 ,MASI,mach,airspeed,indicatior,马赫空速指示器,max,Maximum,最大的 ,,MB,marder,beacon,马达信标 ,MCP,mode,control,panel,模式控制面板,MCU,modular,concept,unit,模块概念组件 ,MD,&,T,master,dim,and,test,主顶灯和测试,mem,Memory,存储 , MES,main,engine,start, 主发动机启动 ,mic,Microphone,麦克风,MLG,main,landing,gear, 主起落架 ,MLS,microwve,landing,system, 微波着落系统 ,Mmo,mach,maximum,operating,最大马赫操作 ,MMR,multimode,receiver,多功能模式接受机,MO,Month,月,MPD,maintenance,planning,data,document,,维护计划数据文件 ,mst,Master, 主要的 ,MSU,mode,select,unit,模式选择组件 ,N1,low,pressure,compressor,rotor,speed,低压压气机转速,N2,high,pressure,compressor,rotor,speed,高压压气机转速 ,NAV,Navigation, 惯性 ,NCD,no,computed,data, 没有计算的数据,NCT,neutral,current,transformer,,ND,navigation,display,惯导显示 ,NLG,nose,landing,gear, 前起落架 ,norm,Normal, 正常的 ,NSS,neutral,shift,sensor,14NWS,nose,wheel,steering, 前轮转弯 ,O.D.,Outside,Diameter,外径,O/D,out,of,detent,超出范围 ,OC,on,course, 处于航道上 ,,OLS,oil,level,sensor,滑油量传感器 ,OSS,over,station,sensor,,outbd,Outboard,机外,ovht,Overheat,超温,oxy,Oxygen, 氧气 ,P,Push, 推,P,Pressure, 压力 ,P0,aircraft,static,air,pressure飞机静态空气压力 ,P2,inlet,pressure,进气道压力 ,PA,passenger,address,旅客广播 ,PAM,performance,assessment,monitor,,pass,Passenger,旅客,PB,push-button, 拔按钮 ,PCU,power,control,unit,电源控制组件,PDL,portable,data,loader,可用数据装载 ,PDP,power,distribution,panel,电源分配面板 ,PFD,primary,flight,display,主飞行显示,PLS,point,level,sensor,指引杆传感器 ,PMG,permanent,magnet,generator,永磁发电机,pnl,Panel,面板 , posn,Position,位置，站位,PPH,pounds,per,hour,磅/小时,PPM,pounds,per,minute,磅/分钟,press,pressure,prev,Previous,先前的，原来的,prim,primary,,主要的 ,prox,Proximity,接近的 ,PRSOV,pressure,regulator,and,shutoff,valve,压力调节和关断活门,PSEU,proximity,switch,electronic,unit,接近电门电子组件,PSI,pounds,per,square,inch,磅/ 平方英寸 ,PSIA,pounds,per,square,inch,absolute,PSID,pounds,per,square,inch,diff erential,PSIG,pounds,per,square,inch,gage,PSU,passenger,service,unit,旅客服务组件 ,PT,aircraft,total,air,pressure飞机总压,PTH,Path,路径, PTT,push-to-talk按压说话,PTU,power,transfer,unit,电源转换组件 ,15pwr,Power, 电源 ,PWR,power,QAD,quick,attach,detach,快卸接头 ,QPL,Qualified,Products,List,合格清单 ,qty,Quantity, 量,R,right,R/T,receive/transmit,接受 / 发送 ,RA,radio,altimeter,无线电高度表 ,rad,Radio,无线电 ,RAM,random,access,memory,随机存储 ,RBL,right,buttock,line,右水线 ,RDS,radial,drive,shaft,光驱动轴,ref,Reference,基准 ,REF,Reference,参考，参照,REQ,Request,需求，要求,REU,remote,electronics,unit,电子遥控组件,rev,Reverser,接收 ,REV,thrust,reverser,sleeve,position饭退套筒位置,RF,radio,frequency,无线电频率,RLA,reverse,thrust,lever,angle,反推杆角度,rly,Relay,继电器 ,RLY,relay,RMS,root,mean,square,均方根 ,RPM,revolutions,per,minute,转 / 分钟 ,RST,Reset, 重置 ,rt,Right,,RTL,ready,to,load 准备好装载 ,RTV,room,temperature,vulcanizing,rubber,rud,Rudder, 方向舵 ,RUD,rudder,rud,rudder,RVDT,rotary,variable,differential,transformer, 旋转差动变压器 , S,Switch,电门 ,S,Seconds, ，秒 ,S/B,Speedbrake, 速度刹车 ,SAC,single,annular,combustor,单环形燃烧室 ,scav,Scavenge, 引射 ( 不太确定 ),SCF,standard,cubic,feet,SCU,starter,converter,unit,SCV,surge,control,valve, 防喘控制活门 ,sec,,Secondary, 次要的 ,,sect,,Section, 部分 ,16sel,Select, 选择 ,SELCAL,selective,calling,选择呼叫 ,sens,Sensor,传感器,seq,Sequence, 顺序的 ,SHP,shaft,horsepower,轴马力,SL,sync,lock,同步锁,SMYDC,stall,management,yaw,damper,computer,失速管理偏航阻尼器计算机,snsr,Sensor,,sol,Solenoid, 电子线圈 ,SOV,shutoff,valve, 关断活门 ,SPCU,standby,power,control,unit,备有电源控制组件 ,SPD,Speed,,SPM,surface,postion,monitor表面位置监控,spn,Spin,,SPU,start,power,control,unit启动电源控制组件,sq,squelch,srvce,Service,服务 ,SSB,single,side,band,sta,station,stab,Stabilizer安定面 ,stadby,Standby,备用的,STBY,standby,stby,standby,surf,Surface, 表面 ,svce,service,sw,switch,SW,switch,sync,Synchronization,同步的 ,sync,synchronizing,sys,system,T,transmitter,T/L,thrust,lever,推力杆 ,T/M,torque,motor, 扭矩马达 ,T/O,Takeoff,起飞,T/P,temperature/pressure,sensor,温度 / 压力传感器 ,sensor,T/R,thrust,reverser,反推 ,T2,inlet,temperature,进口温度 ,T25,HPC,inlet,air,temperature,HPC进气温度 ,T3,compressor,discharge,air,temperature压气机排气温度, tach,Tachometer,流量计 ,TAI,thermal,anti-ice,热量防冰 ,17TAS,true,airspeed,真是空速 ,TAT,total,air,temperature,总温 ,TBV,transient,bleed,valve,过渡期引起活门 ,TCC,turbine,case,support,temperature,涡轮机匣支撑温度 ,TE,trailing,edge,尾缘,TGB,transfer,gear,box, 转换齿轮箱 ,THR,Throttle, 推力 ,,thrm,Thermal,热量,TLA,thrust,lever,angle,反推杆角度 ,TLR,thrust,lever,angle,resolver,,,TO/GA,takeoff/go-around,起飞/复飞,TR,transformer,rectifier,变压整流器 ,TRA,thrust,resolver,angle,推力反馈角 ( 不确定 ),TRH,turbine,rear,frame,涡轮后框架,TRK,Track,轨迹,TRU,transformer,rectifier,unit,变压整理器组件 ,typ,Typical,典型的,,TYP,typical,USB,upper,side,band,,UTC,universal,time(coordinated),通用时间，格林时间,V,Volts,伏特 ,,v,volt,V/S,vertical,speed,垂直速度 ,V2,scheduled,target,speed,计划的目标速度 ,vari,Variable,可变的，差动的 ,VAU,voltage,averaging,unit,,VBV,variable,bleed,valve,可变放气活门 ,vert,,Vertical,垂直的,VHF,very,high,frequency,甚高频 ,vib,Vibration,振动的 ,vlv,Valve, 活门 ,Vmo,maximum,operating,velocity,最大飞行速度,VNAV,vertical,navigation,垂直惯导 ,VOR,VHF,,omnidirectional,range,全向信标 ,VR,voltage,regulator,电压调整 ,VSV,variable,stator,vanes,可变静止叶片 ,VSWR,voltage,standing,wave,ratio,电压驻波率，,W/W,wheel,well,, WARN,Warning,警告 ,WHCU,window,heat,control,unit,风挡加温控制组件 ,WHL,Wheel,轮, WL,water,line, 水线 ,18WTAI,wing,thermal,anti-ice,大翼防冰,WTC,Wire,Type,Code,线形代码 ,ww,wheel,well,,X-CH,cross,channel,交输通道,XCHAN,cross,channel,xfer,Transfer,转变 ,XFER,transfer,xfmr,Transformer, 变压器 ,XMTR,Transmitter,传输,YR,Year, 年,19。