高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法

5.语法分析法
[例1]（07辽宁） 42 is known to us all, there is not 43 (enough) water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. 42. A. That B. It C. What D. As [例2]（09重庆）Everyone was 48 afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in . 48. A. so B. much C. quite D. too
2) A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry… __11__, radio broadcasts are better for blind people. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D.Sometimes
1)They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. ____ now they have an extra source of income (收入). A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore
利用上下文语境解题
[ 例 ] （08全国I）After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
4.词义辨析法
1) Soon I heard a 41 like that of a door burst in, and then footsteps. 41. A. sound B. cry C.voice D. shout 2) When the papers were ______ , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. examined B. completed
利用习惯搭配解题 （10江苏试卷） The chance passed and I didn’t (1) it. I take the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t (2) to cheat , but I was still cheating anyhow.
Practice makes perfect.
利用常识背景法解题
[例] …the mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to 2 . The ambulance was running very fast along the road.
• 1.clue words and sentences • 2.logical relation • 3. idioms and set phrases. • 4. cultural background and common sense
• Do an exercise, and try to analyse it.
2. A. the best hospital B. the biggest hospital
wk.baidu.com
C. the nearest hospital D. the Children‟s Hospital
练习cultural background and common sense
1）The space is left to let the rail expand(膨胀) when it gets ___. A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry 2) It was an early morning in summer. In the street, sleepily-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their ____ . A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices
1) It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine. 47. A. besides B. but C. and D. or
解题技巧
Methods
上下文语境（context) 常识背景（common sense） 习惯搭配（phrases & idioms） 词义辨析 （comparison） 语法分析（grammar analysis) 逻辑分析 (logical analysis )
1.上下文语境法 1.Many Africans are very ( ) and so they can‟t afford to eat much meat. A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak 2. Many old people don’t have good ( ) .They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to the music. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time
C. marked
D. answered
利用词义辨析法解题
（NMET 2007） It was the night before the
composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题 目) , “The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) ” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the __36 of an evening at Uncle Alien„ s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. 36. A.memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience 37. A. when 38. A. cooked B. where B. served C. since C. got D. after D. made
6.逻辑分析法
2) … and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste. 38. A. besides B. but C. and D. or
练习:logical relation
四 完形填空的解题思路
总则：在把握整体的基础上对
句子内部的情况进行分析
跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意
结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
瞻前顾后，先易后难， 各个击破 再读全文，反复检查
Summary: the skills of doing a Cloze Test
37A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised
2.常识背景法
1) In the summer vacation of 1997 , I was fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) ( ) at Mr. Breen’s fruit shop. A .operator B . assistant C .waiter D. secretary 2) The ring had been damaged in the great ( of the fire. A. pile B.heat C. power D.pressure )
错
————之高分秘籍
Complete the following blanks according to the rules of Close Test we have found。
• 1. 完型填空主要是在语篇语境中考察词汇练习， 包括词语搭配和语义连贯等能力。 说明文 记叙文 • 2. 完型填空的体裁多以 _______ 或 ______ 为主，偶有议论文或夹叙夹议的文章。 • 3. 近年来高考完型填空短文的篇幅大约都是350 20 个空。 词，考点设至 _____ 首 句一般不设空。 • 4. ___ 名词 、 • 5. 要求选择填空的词常为实词，如_____ 动词 、_____ 形容词 、_____ 副词 等，着重词义辨析能 _____ 力的考查。 • 6. 偶尔考代词、冠词、介词、连词。
3.习惯搭配法
[例1] So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel ______ while I was at college. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back [例2] They spend millions of dollars yearly ______ newspapers and magazines… A. in B. to C. on D. for
1. A. take B. have C. lose D. find 2. A. remember B. learn C. mean D. pretend
练习 idioms and set phrases.
According to Paco ， these differences between men and women can 1 back to the “ hunter-gathere d” period of human history. Men were hunters.They focused on stalking animals and then killing them . Women gathered wild vegetables and fruits . They needed to be patient ， to talk to each other and to cover as much ground as possible. 1．A .date B. come C. get D. fight