中国日报常用词汇表——经典收藏

中国日报常用词汇表——经典收藏• 非典定点医院SARS-designated hospital• 非典型性肺炎(严重急性呼吸道综合症) atypical pneumonia; severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)• 非典疫区SARS-affected area• 非对称数字用户环路Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)• 非法拘留unwarranted custody; unlawful detention• 非法贸易illicit trading• 费改税tax-for-fee• 费改税改革tax-for-fees reform• 非公有制经济the non-public sectors of the economy• 非关税贸易壁垒non-tariff trade barriers• 非国有工业企业non-state industrial enterprises• 非婚生子女love child; illegitimate child; child born out of wedlock• 非军事区demilitarized zone (DMZ)• 非劳动收入income not from work; passive income• 非流通股份non-tradable stocks• 飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile• 非贸易收汇foreign exchange earnings through non-trade channels• 非配额产品quota-free products• 非商标(非专利)产品generic products• 飞天奖Flying Goddess Award—a kind of award for excellent Chinese TV programs• 废物的循环使用recycling of waste• 飞行药检spot check• 非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions• 非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions• 非再生资源non-renewable resources• 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)• 非主流alternative• （经济中的）非公有制成分non-public sector of the economy• 废止妨碍市场公平竞争和排斥外地产品和服务的各种规定eliminate all such regulations obstructing fair market competition and external goods and services• 非职务发明non-service invention• 分包商subcontractor• 分餐制individual serving (portion)• 分拆上市 a subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.• 分红distribute dividends; receive dividends• 份礼apportioned gift• 分裂主义splittism; separatism• 粉领Pink-collar (源于美国，最先见于《时代周刊》，一般指从事于教育、文书、售货等行业的女性。

在中国，也有人用粉领代表全职的优越家庭环境内的家庭主妇。

)• 粉领族"pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)"• 分流reposition of redundant personnel• 分期付款installment payment• 分歧和矛盾differences and contradictions• 分散主义decentralism• 分数线grade cut-off point; minimum passing score; borderline• 分税制tax distribution system• （产品）分销"subunderwriting, distribution"• 分销subunderwriting; distribution• 分业经营divided operation; divided management• 封闭式基金close-ended fund• 封顶seal the top; sealing-top• 丰富民主形式Develop diverse forms of democracy• 奉公守法abide by the law and social discipline• 锋利扣杀razor-sharp smash• 疯牛病mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)• 封杀出局force out• 封圣canonization of Saints• 丰收工程Good Harvest Program• 封锁禁运blockade and embargo• 封锁消息block the passage of information; news embargo; news blackout • 风险防范机制a risk prevention mechanism• 风险基金VC funds• 风险投资venture capital; risk investment• 风险意识risk awareness• 风险准备金loan loss provision, provisions of risk• 风险投资机制the mechanism for venture capital investments• 佛经Buddhist scriptures• 扶持政策supportive policy• 浮动工资floating wages; fluctuating wages• 浮动价格floating price• 复读机repeater• 复读生return studegogo after failing the college entrance examination • 覆盖率coverage rate• 复关rejoin the GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)• 富贵病rich man's disease (which calls for a long period of rest and expensive diet)• 复合型人才interdisciplinary talent• 附加税extra duties; surtax; supertax; tax surcharge• 附加意外险supplemental accident insurance• 附加值added value• 附加值高、创汇高、技术含量高、能源和原材料消耗低的产品product that yields high added value, earns foreign exchange and is produced with advanced technology and an efficient use of energy and materials• 副检察长deputy chief procurator• 福利彩票welfare lottery• 福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system• 福利院welfare house; charity house• 富民政策policy to enrich people• 父母之命, 媒妁之言dictates of parents and words of matchmakers• 妇女联合会women's federation• 扶贫poverty alleviation• 扶贫办公室Poverty Relief Office• 扶贫攻坚计划poverty-relief program• 扶贫基金relief subsidies• 辐射防护radiation protection• 《浮士德》Faust• 复式计帐duplex apartment; compound apartment• 高级设备sophisticated equipment• 高技术产业化apply high technology to production• 高架公路elevated highway; overhead road• 高架轻轨elevated railway• 高精尖技术high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology• 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents"• 高考college (or university) entrance examination• 高科技板块high-tech sector• 高难度动作stunner, stunt• 高清晰度high definition• 高清晰度电视high definition TV• 高手master hand, expert• (精通电脑和网络的)高手geek• 高危人群high-risk group• 高消费high consumption• 高效节能energy-efficient• 高校扩招后首批毕业生college graduates who were the first to be enrolled under the college expansion of 1999• 高校扩招计划college expansion plan• 告小状secretly report on somebody; rat on somebody• 高新技术产业开发区high-tech industrial development zone• 高新技术产业化industrial application of new and high technologies• 高压手段high-pressure tactics• 高原反应,高山反应altitude stress; altitude sickness• 高知high-level intellectual• 高指标high target• 高致病性禽流感highly pathogenic bird flu• 个案individual case (involving special circumstances)• 各大菜系major styles of cooking• 个股individual share• 各行各业every walk of life• 隔行扫描interlacing scan• 各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability • 各就各位On your marks!• 隔离病房isolation ward• (公路）隔离带median strip• 格列佛游记Gulliver's Travels• 革命老区old revolutionary base areas• 革命气派revolutionary mettle• 革命伤残军人disabled revolutionary servicemen• 鸽派dove faction• 个人成就感sense of personal achievement• 个人储蓄帐户personal savings account• 个人购房贷款individual housing loan• 个人结算帐户personal clearing account• 个人理财计划personal financing plan• 各人民团体mass organizations• 个人收入应税申报制度the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment• 个人收入调节税individual (personal) income regulation tax•个人数字助理PDA (personal digital assistant)• 个人所得税personal income tax• 个人信用制度individual credit rating system• 个人演唱会solo concert• 个人银行卡帐户personal bank card account• 个人质押贷款personal pledged loan• 各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜hoe one's own potatoes• 个体户，个体经营privately or individually-owned business• 个体经济private economy• 根本政治制度fundamental political system• 跟屁虫1.one's shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser• 跟着感觉走go with the flow; follow one's heart; do what one thinks is right • 跟踪审计follow-up auditing• 更加注重搞好宏观调控，更加注重统筹兼顾，更加注重以人为本pay more attention to exercising macro-control, balancing the interests of all parties, putting people first.• 更快、更高、更强（奥运精神）Citius, Altius, Fortius ( Faster, Higher, Stronger--Olympic Spirit )• 《更紧密经贸关系的安排》CEPA; Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement • 个人隐私individual privacy• 各种所有制金融企业financial enterprises of different ownership• 工笔traditional Chinese realistic painting• 共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party• 工程公司engineering company• 工程验收acceptance check of work• 公房商品化commercialization of public housing• 公费旅游junket; facility trip• 公费医疗free medical service; free medicare; public health service• 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.• 工夫茶congou--a kind of Chinese black tea prepared with care• 功夫片kungfu film• 公告板服务Bulletin Board Service (BBS)• 公共卫生设施public health infrastructure• 公关public relations• 攻关tackle a critical point• 攻关计划the Program for Tax Problems• 公积金public accumulation fund; public reserve funds• 公检法机关public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts • 公开喊价市场open outcry market• 公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds• 工龄工资seniority pay• 公民投票referendum; plebiscite• 公平定价arm's-length pricing• 公平合理fairness and justifiableness• 工商局industrial and commercial bureau• 工商联营combined management of industry and commerce• 工时man-hour• 公司分立与解散separation and dissolution of a company• 公私合营public-private joint management• 公司债券corporate bonds• 共同安全common security• 共同富裕common prosperity• 共同利益common interests• 公务员civil servant• 恭喜发财May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity• 工薪阶层salaried person/group• 公休work recess• 供养资金funding• 工业股票industrial stock• 工业化和城镇化水平levels of industrialization and urbanization• 工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration• 工业停滞industrial stagnation• 工业园区industrial park• 公益广告public-interest ad• 公益活动public benefit activities• 公益林public welfare forest• 公益性文化事业non-profit cultural undertakings• 公益性文化事业non-profit cultural undertakings• 公证notary service• 公证财产notarize the properties• 公正、公平、公开just, fair and open• 公众投资public investments• 工资税payroll tax• 工资削减pay-cut• 工作狂workaholic• 工作室studio• 工作午餐working lunch• 公平竞争fair competition• 公开或变相涨价to raise prices openly or in convert forms• 公司犯罪corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct• 共同关心的问题issue of common concern• 共同基金mutual funds• 公有制public ownership• 公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度the basic economic system of keeping public ownership as the mainstay of the economy and allowing diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side• 购买力purchasing power• 购买欲desire to buy; desire to purchase• 狗腿子henx; hired thug• 购物车shopping trolley• 购物券coupon• 构想conceptualization• 狗仔队"dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)"• 股本share capital• 股本回报率return on equity• 股本金equity capital• 固定电话运营商fixed-line telecom carrier• 固定电话初装费installation fees for fixed-line telephones• 固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets• 股东会board of shareholders• 股份公司joint-stock company• 股份合作制shareholding cooperative system• 有限责任公司limited liability company• 股份有限公司limited liability company• 股份制shareholding system; joint-stock system• 骨干企业key enterprise• 鼓励奖consolation prize• 股民investor• 股票期权the stock option• 股票转让制度the stock-transfer system• 股市行情the ups and downs of the stock market• 股指stock index• 刮鼻子criticize; reprimand• 挂靠be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to• 挂靠户an adjunct organization• 挂牌开业hang out one's shingle; put one's name plate in (a certain street) • 挂职1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit • 挂职下放transfer to lower units with one's post retained• 关闭效应blackout effect• 观潮派those who take a wait-and-see attitude; fence-straddler• 观光电梯sightseeing (tourist) lift• 关联交易connected transaction• 关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)• 关门态度closed-door attitude• 官商state-operated commerce• 关税壁垒customs barrier; tariff wall• 关税配额tariff quota• 关停并转close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize• 观望态度wait-and-see attitude• 关系网connection network; relationship network• 关于进一步加强农村教育工作的决定Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Education• 冠状病毒corona virus• 广播电视大学radio and television university• 光碟，光盘compact disk; CD• 广而告之publicize widely• 广告词jingle• 广告代理行advertising agent• 广告电话直销direct response advertising• 广告画poster• 广告妙语attention-getter• 广告人advertising man; adman• 广告宣传车loudspeaker van; sound truck• 光谷optical valley• 光机电一体化"optical, mechanical and electronic integration"• 广交会The China Export Commodities Fair• 广开财路make full use of all talents• 广开就业门路create more employment opportunities• 光缆optic cable• 光盘杂志CD-ROM magazine• 光通信photo-communication; optical communication• 广域网wide area network (WAN)• 广种薄收extensive cultivation; wide sowing but meager harvest—a method of cultivation: the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low • 管理办法measures for administration• 管理规定provisions on administration• 管理条例regulations on administration• 关税下调tariff reduction• 固定汇率fixed exchange rate• 股份制改造shareholding reform• 规避circumvention• 轨道站orbit station• 规范分配秩序Rationalize the relations of income distribution• 规范民办教育standardize non-government funded schools• 归国留学生returned students• 归口管理put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments• 规模经济scale economy, economies of scale• 规模经营scale management• 规模效益scale merit• 归侨returned overseas Chinese• 皈依三宝become a Buddhist• 轨道舱orbital module• 滚雪球snowball -- (of a plan, problem, etc.) to grow bigger on an increasing rate• 国奥队the National Olympic Team• 国产化率import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components• 过度放牧overgraze• 过度开垦excess land reclamation• 过度投资行业over-invested industries• 国防动员体制the mobilization for national defense• 国防动员体制the mobilization system for national defense• 国防科工委State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry• 国货domestics• 过火go too far• 国际奥委会the International Olympic Committee (IOC)• 国际标准化组织ISO (International Organization for Standardization)• 国际承诺international commitments• 国际公认的警戒线internationally accepted alarm level• 国际惯例international common practice• 国际海域international waters• 国际化战略internationalization strategy• 国际货币基金组织IMF (International Monetary Fund)• 国际禁止化学武器组织organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)• 国际恐怖主义international terrorism• 国际劳工组织ILO (International Labor Organization)• 国际联盟international coalition• 国际贸易伙伴international trading partner• 国计民生the national economy and the people's livelihood• 《国际民用航空公约》(1944) The International Civil Aviation Covenant • 国际清算international settlement• 国际日期变更线International Date Line (IDL)• 国际商业机器公司International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) • 国际社会the international community• 国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment• 国际玩笑play a large-scale joke• 《国际先驱论坛报》International Herald Tribune• 国际自然保护联盟International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources• 国际足球联盟Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) • 国家财政贴息贷款discount government loan• 国家创新体系state innovation system• 国家环保总局State Environmental Protection Administration• 国家级特殊津贴special state allowance• 国家级卫生城市state-level hygiene city• 国家经济体制改革委员会the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems• 国家控股公司state-controlling company• 国家普通话水平考试National Proficiency Test of Putonghua• 国家体育总局State Physical Culture Administration• 国家外汇储备state foreign exchange reserves• 国家一级保护first-grade State protection• 国家质量技术监督局the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision • 国家中长期科学和技术发展规划a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development• 国家重点科技攻关项目national key scientific and technological project • 国脚player of the national football team; footballer of the national tea • 过境签证transit visa• 国库券treasury bonds• 过劳死karoshi; death from overwork• 国民党Kuomintang• 国民经济的综合平衡overall balance in national economy• 国民经济支柱产业pillar industry in national economy• 国民生产总值gross national product (GNP)• 国内生产总值gross domestic product (GDP)• 国内游inbound tourism• 过山车roller coaster• 国事访问state visit• 过失赔偿责任；无过失赔偿责任liability with fault；liability without fault • 过失责任liability of fault• 国书state credentials• 国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace• 国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources• 国土资源管理land and resources administration• 国外旅游overseas travel• 国务卿Secretary Of State (in America)• 过硬have a perfect mastery of• 过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little• 国有独资商业银行wholly state-funded commercial bank• 国有股state-owned shares• 国有股减持state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies • 国有及国有控股工业企业state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state• 国有企业股份制改革继续推进fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies• 国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障向失业保险并轨integrate the subsistence allowances for laid-off workers into the unemployment insurance system• 国有商业银行股份制改造试点方案pilot plan to transform state-owned commercial banks into stock entities• 国有资产管理体制State property management system• 国有资产监督管理委员会the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission• 国有资产流失loss of state-owned assets• 国债贴息贷款T-bond discount loans• 国债投资treasury bond investment• 国债专项资金special fund for treasury bond• 国债资金重点项目责任制the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds• 果子狸civet cat• 国家计划和财政政策、货币政策等相互配合的宏观调控体系the macro-economic regulation system by integrating State planning with fiscal and monetary policies• 国家审判权the judicial authority of the State• 国际部队international forces• 国际关系民主化practice democracy in international relations• 国际社会international community• 国情national conditions• 国务委员state councilor• 国务院令Decree of the State Council• 国务院通知Circular of the State Council• 国有商业银行State-owned commercial bank。