宾语从句讲解课件89241解析
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
It depends on whether it is going to rain. 3. 在不定式之前：
We haven’t decided whether to go there. 4.作主语只能用whether
Whether he will come is not decided.
宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语 作宾语。
I like my teacher. I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词 作宾语）
I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）
问题二: 什么是宾语从句? 试比较
We know him．
简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English. 复合句
主s
主s 谓v
谓v
宾owk.baidu.com
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
I think (that) your clothes fit well. He couldn’t tell me where his home was.
We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .
二、宾语从句三要素
连接词
that if/whether
特殊疑问词
陈述语序
连接词+主语+谓 语+其他
时态呼应
1.（that ）+ 陈述句
He thinks, “ Lucy likes school.” He thinks (that）Lucy likes school.
问题一: 什么是宾语? 宾语表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系 的对象,常由名词或相当与名词的词担任,置 于及物动词或介词（动词词组）后。
I like my teacher. （名词作宾语） I know him. （代词作宾语） How is he getting along with his English? I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I am interested in playing piano. He bought me a pen.(双宾语） We keep it a secret. I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）.
2) Did you watch TV ?
3. Will they read books ?
3) Can you sing ?
• 注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况 • 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种
情况只能用whether： 1. 与or not连用：
He asked me whether or not I was coming. 2. 在介词之后：
Mainly Revision
Object Clauses 宾语从句
张丽华
一．教学任务 复习宾语从句
二．教学重点
1.宾语从句的概念
2.宾语从句的引导词
3.宾语从句中的语序
4.宾语从句的时态变化
三.教学难点 1. if与whether的区别 2. when与if 引导的宾语从句和状语从句 3.宾语从句与简单句的互换
Find out the Object Clauses
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks …
1. Is he reading ? 1）Was she late yesterday?
if/whether 2. Does Tom work hard?
He talked of how he helped the old man.
He always pays attention to whatever the teacher says.
I am sure (that) you looked nice that evening. He is afraid (that) he can’t go tonight.
2. if/whether + 一般疑问句
He asked,“Was Lucy late again?”
He asked if Lucy was late again. 3.特殊疑问词 + 特殊疑问句
He asks me, “When will Lucy come ?”
He asks me when Lucy will come.
２当一般疑问句充当宾语，由_if_/_w__h_e_t_her 连接 (1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know． I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.
(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?
练一练
１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由
连接
主句
t_h_a_t_
1. This is a book.----- I know
2. You like singing.-----She says
3. He worked last night.--- I know
4. They will go home.---Tell Lucy
We haven’t decided whether to go there. 4.作主语只能用whether
Whether he will come is not decided.
宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语 作宾语。
I like my teacher. I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词 作宾语）
I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）
问题二: 什么是宾语从句? 试比较
We know him．
简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English. 复合句
主s
主s 谓v
谓v
宾owk.baidu.com
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
I think (that) your clothes fit well. He couldn’t tell me where his home was.
We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .
二、宾语从句三要素
连接词
that if/whether
特殊疑问词
陈述语序
连接词+主语+谓 语+其他
时态呼应
1.（that ）+ 陈述句
He thinks, “ Lucy likes school.” He thinks (that）Lucy likes school.
问题一: 什么是宾语? 宾语表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系 的对象,常由名词或相当与名词的词担任,置 于及物动词或介词（动词词组）后。
I like my teacher. （名词作宾语） I know him. （代词作宾语） How is he getting along with his English? I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I am interested in playing piano. He bought me a pen.(双宾语） We keep it a secret. I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）.
2) Did you watch TV ?
3. Will they read books ?
3) Can you sing ?
• 注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况 • 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种
情况只能用whether： 1. 与or not连用：
He asked me whether or not I was coming. 2. 在介词之后：
Mainly Revision
Object Clauses 宾语从句
张丽华
一．教学任务 复习宾语从句
二．教学重点
1.宾语从句的概念
2.宾语从句的引导词
3.宾语从句中的语序
4.宾语从句的时态变化
三.教学难点 1. if与whether的区别 2. when与if 引导的宾语从句和状语从句 3.宾语从句与简单句的互换
Find out the Object Clauses
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks …
1. Is he reading ? 1）Was she late yesterday?
if/whether 2. Does Tom work hard?
He talked of how he helped the old man.
He always pays attention to whatever the teacher says.
I am sure (that) you looked nice that evening. He is afraid (that) he can’t go tonight.
2. if/whether + 一般疑问句
He asked,“Was Lucy late again?”
He asked if Lucy was late again. 3.特殊疑问词 + 特殊疑问句
He asks me, “When will Lucy come ?”
He asks me when Lucy will come.
２当一般疑问句充当宾语，由_if_/_w__h_e_t_her 连接 (1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know． I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.
(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?
练一练
１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由
连接
主句
t_h_a_t_
1. This is a book.----- I know
2. You like singing.-----She says
3. He worked last night.--- I know
4. They will go home.---Tell Lucy