学位英语语法试题精讲:动词及动词短语
北京学位英语试题语法分析
北京学位英语试题:语法分析(三)第五节非谓语动词非谓语动词分三种,即:不定式,动名词和分词。
下面分三部分进行介绍。
动词不定式动词不定式有两种,一种是带to的不定式,一种是不带to的不定式。
不带to的不定式和动词原形相同,但在大多数情况下不定式都是带to的。
不定式可以在句中作谓语,主语,宾语,复合宾语,定语,状语以及表语等成分。
基本形式:一、动词不定式的基本结构和用法动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。
例:To talk to him is to talk to the wall. 和他讲话是对牛弹琴。
往年试题:例(1)Good-bye , Mr. Wang. I’m pleased _____ you.A. to meet B .meeting C. to have been meeting D. to be met答案:A(1998年57题)例(2)Encouragement through praise is the most effective method of getting people _____ their best.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done答案:B(1996年44题)二、动词不定式的被动式当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的对象时(或动作的承受者时),不定式一般要用被动式。
往年试题:例(1). The question ______ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.A. to discussB. being discussedC. to be discussedD. will be discussed答案:C(2004年11月34题)例(2)We shall ask for samples _____ and then we can make our decision.A. to be sentB. being sentC. to sentD. to have been sent答案:A(2003年4月17题)例(3)The ability _____ is very important for any speaker.A. to hear clearlyB. to be clearly heardC. to hearing clearlyD. to being clearly heard答案:B(1999年39题)例(4)Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn’t expect the house _____ so well.A. to be decoratedB. to decorateC. be decoratedD. decorating答案:A(1995年22题)三、动词不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作发生在句子谓语所表示的动作之前。
学位英语重点常用动词词组搭配
Break off: (使)分离;(使)脱离;停止;断交We may break off relations with that country. 我们有可能和那个国家断绝关系。
Romola's heart swelled again, so that she was forced to break off. 罗摩拉的心又强烈激动起来,以致不得不突然停住不说了。
Break out: (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)爆发,突然发生Armed conflict may break out at any moment. 武装冲突有一触即发之势。
Disagreement reached such a pitch that we thought a fight would break out. 意见分歧达到我们以为会争吵起来的程度。
Break through: 突围,突破;猛涨;攻破It was quite some time before they break through the enemy's blockade. 他们花了好长时间才冲破敌人的封锁线。
This very successful effort did not result from break through of technology. 这种具大的成果并不来源于工艺上的突破。
break up: 结束;(使)破碎;放假;(使)散开the break-up of their marriage 他们婚姻的破裂The workers will break up the old cars for their parts. 工人要把那些旧车拆掉取零件。
bring about: 使(船)掉转船头;造成,引起[导致](某事);创造;实现Several circumstances concurred to bring about the result. 几种情况合在一起导致了这个结局。
成教学位英语动词固定搭配
英语考试短语搭配常考的短语动词及动词搭配ask sth. of sb. 请求,要求account for 说明(原因)等associate sth. with sth. 将某事与某事联系起来accuse sb. of doing sth. 指控act as 担当I must find someone to act as a deputy for me during my absence.我必须找一个人,在我离开期间代理我的职务。
attach...to 使附属于Attach all the circles to the rectangle. act for 代理I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.act on 按照……行事2.My idea is that we shall act on his suggestion.我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。
attend to 照顾,护理adapt...to 使适应attribute sth. to 把……归因于adapt to 适应add sth to 使增加be absorbed in 专心于add to 增添be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 对……熟悉adhere to 坚持be ashamed of 为……而羞愧adjust...to 使适应be attached to 附属于adjust to 适应be based on 以……为基础agree on 就……取得一致agree to 同意,批准be built up of 由……建成agree with sb./sth. 同意某人/意见agree to do sth. 同意做某事be concerned about/with 关心,担心aim at 瞄准,争取be concerned with 与……有关amount to 相当于……,合计be determined to do sth. 决心做be disappointed at sth./in sb. 对某事/某人感到失望appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人诉求appeal to 吸引be excited about/at 为某事所激动apply to sb. for sth. 向……申请The captain applied to headquarters for a transfer.上尉向司令部请求调动。
学士学位英语语法题
学士学位英语语法题动词、动词短语及搭配p33-341、约翰和他的假期在另一天结束,他上周缺课。
a.callsforb.accountsforc.showsford.setsfor2、我们计划下一周拥有我们的旧车。
a、托雷布。
重新粉刷。
重新粉刷。
重新油漆3、howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren__________astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthe irchildren.a.haveb.hasc.havingd.had4、 simondoesn't haveany problem___________________。
a.gettingb.getc.togetd.havinggota、转动B。
托图尔茨。
转身。
转动6、hesaidweshouldk nowtheauthorandhisworks,buticouldn’tremember________anyofthose books.a、阅读B。
托雷德。
托哈里德。
阅读名词p34-351、他们的医院位于医院和其他设施附近。
a、收购。
瑞奇。
占有。
通道形容词:p34-351、研究成本。
a.worthb.valuec.worthyd.valuablea、托伦布。
记住。
记住,里德。
记住3、althoughtheteamfailedinthematch,itseffortwas_______ofgreatpraise.a、沃希布。
沃西。
沃思抽泣着。
应得的介词短语和其他短语:p35西部地区的食物和水更糟。
a、 eventhoughb。
什么。
现在我知道了。
以防万一副词:p35成功并不意味着物质上的回报,而是对某些人的认可。
a.modestlyb.fantasticallyc.miserablyd.necessarily倒装句:P371、onlywhenyouhaveearnedenoughcredits_________bequalifiedtoapplyforthesafetyfeatures。
自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法词汇短词阅读作文)
自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法、词汇、短词、阅读、作文)第一节动词的时态考试重点:一般现在时(if 从句和as soon as 从句);进行时表将来;现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别;完成时瞬间动词以及have (has)been, have(has)gone的区别;过去完成时的时间状语;将来完成时。
一、一般现在式:1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态:常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。
例:He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。
由于是众所周知的客观事实,所以一般不用时间状语。
例:The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例:I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作:常用的连词有as soon as,when,till,if。
(1)They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing (答案:B)(1996年22题)(2)When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force. A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heatedD. has heated(答案:C)(1992年59题)二、一般过去时:1、表示过去的动作或状态:常和过去时间状语连用。
just now, last year, when I was 8years old 等。
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)一、词汇与语法结构A) I am looking forward to _______ with you next week.A) meet B) meeting C) meets D) to meet答案:B解析:本题考查的是动词的用法。
动词短语“look forward to”后面应该跟动名词形式,因此选项B“meeting”是正确的。
A) _______ is important to learn a foreign language.A) Practice B) Practicing C) Practices D) Practiced答案:A解析:本题考查的是主语和谓语动词的一致性。
主语“Practice”是名词,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式,选项A“Practice”是正确的。
A) _______ he said, I don't believe him.A) Although B) However C) Whatever D) No matter what答案:C解析:本题考查的是连词的用法。
根据句意,我们需要一个表示“无论他说什么”的连词,因此选项C“Whatever”是正确的。
二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
One of the major risks of the Internet is the issue of privacy. With the amount of personal information we share online, there is a possibility that our data could be misusedor stolen. It is important for us to be cautious and take necessary measures to protect our privacy.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet allows anyone to publish information, which meansthat not all of it is reliable or accurate. It is crucial for us to develop critical thinking skills and verify the sources of information before accepting it as true.In conclusion, while the Internet has its risks and challenges, it is an indispensable tool in our modern society. By being aware of these risks and taking necessary precautions, we can fully enjoy the benefits it offers.A) The Internet has only brought disadvantages to our lives.B) It is not important to protect our privacy online.D) The Internet has provided us with a vast amount of information.答案:D解析:根据短文一段的内容,我们可以得知选项D是正确的,因为短文提到互联网为我们提供了大量的信息。
学位英语高频必备词汇、词组 2
[学位英语]语法常考词汇成人学士学位英语考试必备之介词短语成人学士学位英语考试必备之介词短语2 成人本科学位英语常考短动词短语1成人本科学位常考动词短语2成人本科学位英语常考动词短语31. fill in out 填写表格 find out 查明,发现2. get/put across 解释清楚 get along (with)与…相处get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指get away 走开,离开,逃脱get by 通过,过得去,过活get down 从…下来,写下get sown to sth. 开始,着手做 get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴get by heart 记住,背诵 get off 下车,动身离开get out of 逃避,逃掉get over 克服掉get rid of 摆脱 get the best of 从中得到最大益处get the better of 占据上风,胜过 get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱get to 到达,触及 3. go into 详述,调查,研究,从事4. hand down 传下来,传给 go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行hand in 上交 go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时hand out 分发 go over 仔细查看,检查hand over 移交,交付给go through 检查,经历,遭遇5. hang about/around 闲荡go up 上升,被炸毁hang on 等待片刻,抓紧不放go without 不享受,没有也无妨hang up 挂起来,挂断电话go wrong 出毛病6. head for 向…走去,驶向7. help oneself to 自取所需8. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制9. impose on 强人所难,欺骗10. keep an eye on 留意照看keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止keep down 限制,控制,降低 keep off 使不接近,避开keep on 继续,反复地做 keep to 遵守,信守,坚持stick to 坚持adhere to 坚持11. knock down 打倒,击倒knock out 打昏,击昏13. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置lay aside 放在一边,储蓄set aside 储蓄put aside 储蓄lay down 放下,规定,制订lay out 安排,布置,设计lay off 下岗,辞退 14. leave alone 听其自然,别管15. lie in 在于hold on 握住不放16. line up 使排成行,排队hold onto 紧紧抓住17. live on (靠某人、某事)生活hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈 live through 度过,经受过hold up 举起,耽搁live up to 遵守,不辜负期望18. look after 照料,管理,关心look at 看look back 回顾,回头看look down upon 看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期待着 look in 顺道访问look into 调查,观察look on 参观look out 注意,留神look over 把…看一遍,温习,查看look through 浏览,通读 look up to 尊敬,敬仰19. lose heart 失去信心 leave behind 忘了带,留下leave for 动身前往产leave off 停止,中断leave out sth. 漏掉20. lend itself to 有助于,适合于21. let alone 别碰,别打扰,要不要说let down 让…失望let go of 放开,松手let in 容许进入,漏水,把衣服弄窄let loose 放松,释放let off 排放,放过,宽恕22. pass away 逝世 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒23. pay back 偿还,回报,报复pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功pay up 拣起,中途搭人,学会 24. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑 play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用 play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄25. pull down 拆毁,拉侄,拉下,降低pull in (车船)进站pull off 脱衣等,实现pull on 穿、戴pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出 pull up 使停下26. put across 解释清楚put away 放好,收好,储蓄put forward 提出计划、要求等put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出put off 推迟 put on 穿上,增加体重put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出 put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴27. refer to 提及,参考 28. regardless of 不顾,不管29. lose one’s head 不知所措lo se one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s way 迷路lose the track of 失去对…的联系30. major in 主修make for 走向,导致,促成make sense 讲得通,有意义make up(for) 补偿,弥补make way for 开路,让路 make from 由…制成31. mix up 混合,搞混 32. object to 反对,不赞成33. occur to sb. 使某人想起34. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起35. resort to 诉诸于36. result in 导致后果result from 由于什么而造成37. ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话给某人38. run away with (感情等)战胜,不受约束run down 贬你,减少,精疲力竭run into 偶然碰见run out of 用完,耗尽run over 碾过,很快看一遍run through 贯穿,济览,花光39. scale down 按比例缩小scale up 按比例放大 40. see about 办理,安排see off 给送行 see through 看破,识破see to 照料,注意,修理 see to it that 务必做到…41. send for 派人去请,召唤send in 递送,提交send off 邮寄,发送42. serve as 作为,用作serve sb right 活该,罪有应得43. step in 齐步,合拍step up 加速44. stick to 坚持45. set about 开始着手做某事set aside 留出,储蓄set down 记下,写下,放下set apart 使分离民,使分开,拔出set fire to 放火烧set forth 陈述,阐明set off 出发[学位英语]语法常考词汇1.虚拟语气1)用于宾语从句,从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。
成人学位英语精华动词及短语
成人学位英语精华动词及短语1. Abide by遵守,承担 11. approve 赞成,批准 19. beat(in)战胜2. account for解释,说明可作及物动词 win 赢得为某事负责,共计达 approve of 赞成3. accuse sb. of指控某人做某事 12. argue 20. be absorbed in 专心于charge with指控 argue about 论争 immersed in 沉浸于blame for指责 argue against/for 赞成/反对 indulged in 沉溺于Sentence判决 argue into doing 说服某人做某事 interested in 感兴趣于4. act 13. arise from 由…引起 21. be acquainted with 熟悉act as充当 result from 由…引起 22. be ashamed of 为…羞愧act on按…行事 derive from 起源于 23. be bound to 一定act 14. ask be destined to 注定act for 代理 ask about sb. 问候某人 be doomed to 注定5. adapt…to 适应 ask for 请求见到 be determined to 决心要adjust to 调整 ask after sb. 问候某人 be apt to 易于be accustomed to 习惯于 15.associte…with 联想到一起 be inclined to 倾向于be used to 习惯于 connect 联结起来 24. be build up of 由…制成6. add join 参与 be made up of 由…组成add to 增加 link 联结 consist of/in 构成/在于add up to 总计为 16. attach to 使附属于 25.be supposed to 本应该7. adhere to 坚持 17. attend 到场,出席 26. bear in mind 牢记8. allow attend on sb. 服侍 27. back up 支持allow for 把某事考虑进来 attend to 照顾,办理 28. believe in 相信allow of 允许(多用于否定) 18. attribute to 归因于 29. benefit from 获益于9. appeal owe to 归因于 30.blow away 刮走appeal to 呼吁,请求 ascribe to 归因于 blow down 吹倒appeal for 请求支援 contribute to 贡献于 blow off 吹掉10. apply blow out 吹灭apply for 申请 blow up 爆炸apply…to 将用于 blow over 平息风暴,争吵31. break away with 脱离,逃跑 35.call at停放,拜访某地break oneself of sth. 改掉本人的… call for, call for Mary要求,需要break the news to 泄露消息给… call forth引起break into tears 突然大哭 call in来访break into a quarrel 突然大吵 call off取消break into qieces 摔得粉碎 call on拜访break into sb’s house 闯入某人家 call up打电话break off/break out 断绝关系,结束/爆发 36. care about看重某事,介意break through 突破 care for喜欢,照顾,关心break up 打碎,散会,终止 care to do sth喜欢,要32. bring about实现,使发生 37.carry away拿走bring it along with sb随身携带 carry forward推进,发扬bring down降价,使(政治团体)失败 carry on继续bring in生产出,带入,提出 carry through执行,贯彻指示bring forth使产生 38.cast light on阐明bring back带回来,使恢复 cast a glance at瞥一眼bring out说明,表现出,出版 39. catch at 抓住(一根绳子/机会) bring up抚养,提出,呕吐 catch hold of抓住33.burn down烧毁 catch a glimpse of瞥见了burn up烧毁 catch sight of看到了34. buy in大批买进某物 catch onto理解,明白buy out买下全部股份 catch one’s breath歇口气buy sth. for cash现金购买 catch up with追赶上buy sth. on credit赊购 come up with提出keep up with保持put up with容忍40. change改变 48.cover up掩盖,掩饰change one’s mind改变主意 49. cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过change sth with sb与某人交换某物 cut back削减,急忙返回change sht for sth. 用某物换某物 cut down削减,减少change into用某物换某物 cut in插嘴,打断,超车41. charge转变成了,换上衣服 cut off切断,阻断charge sb for充电,指控 cut out割去,删去He will charge himself with that 50. deal with对付,处理,论述42.check in/out /up入住/离店/核对 51. devote to致力于43. cheer up高兴起来 dedicate to献给clear away清扫干净,天放晴 52. die down变弱,逐渐消失44. clear打扫 die out消失,灭绝clear away 清除掉 die of死于clear up清扫干净 53. dispose of去掉,销毁,处理clear out 清除出去,走开 54. do away with废除,去掉45. come do without没有…也行,将就come about清除出去,走开 have nothing to do with与…没有关系come across偶然碰到 do good/harm to对有利/有害come around /round醒转过来 do one’s best尽最大努力come into effect/operation生效/开始运行 55.draw in(火车、汽车)进站come off发生,举行,脱落 draw on临近,运用,利用come on到来,快点儿,进步 draw up起草,制订,使停住come out出现,显露,出版,发表,结果 56. d r o p by/in顺便访问come through活下来,成功 d r o p off让…下车,睡着,下降come to 苏醒,总计为 d r o p out退出,退学,离开come up to 比得上,符合 57. be engaged in从事于46. convince sb of 使某人确信 be engaged to和…订婚47. count on/count up指望/总计 58. enjoy oneself玩得快乐59. experiment on 做…实验 70. give away赠送,泄露60. expose sth to 将某物暴露于 give back送还61. face up to正视,面对 give in认输,放出,分发,用完62. fail in在某方面失败 give off 散发出(气体)fail to do未能做某事 give out 发出,放出,分发,用完63. fall落下,跌倒,下降,减弱 give rise to导致,引起fall back on求助于,转而依靠 give up放弃fall behind落后 give way to让路给,让位于,被替代fall in with与…一致,符合,支持 71. go after追求,设法得到fall through失败,落空 go ahead开始,进行fall out with与…反目 go along with赞同,支持64. feel for摸索,寻找 go around/round流传,足够分配feel like意欲,想要 go by 时间过去,遵守65. figure out算出,推测出 go down 下降,减少,被接受work out算出,制订出,解出 go for 支拿,袭击,目的在于make out分辨出 go in for喜欢,致力于,从事66. full in out 填写表格 go into 详述,调查,研究,从事67.find out 查明,发现 go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行68. gain access to 获得 go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时69. get/put across 解释清楚 go over 仔细查看,检查get along(with) 与…相处 to through 检查,经历,遭遇get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指 go up 上升,被炸毁get away 走开,离开,逃脱 go without 不享受,没有也无妨get by 通过,过得去,过活 go wrong 出毛病get down 从…下来,写下 72. handget down to sth. 开始,着手做 hand down 伟下来,伟给get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴 hand in 上交get by heart 记住,背诵 hand out 分发get off 下车,动身离开 hand over 移交,交付给get out of 逃避,改掉 73. hang about/around 闲荡,逗留get over 克服掉 hang on 等待片刻,抓紧不放get rid of 摆脱 hang up 挂起来,挂断电话get the best of 从中得到最大益处 74. head for 向…走去,驶向get the better of 占据上风,胜过 75. help oneself to 自取所需get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱 76. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制get to 到达,触及 hold on 所至住不放,等一会儿hold onto 紧紧抓住hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈hold up 举起,耽搁77. impose on 强人所难,欺骗 84. lie in 在于78. keep an eye on 留意照看 85. line up 使排成行,排队keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止 86. livekeep down 限制,控制,降低 live on (靠某人某事)生活keep off 使不接近,避开 live through 度过,经受过keep on 继续,反复地做 live up to 遵守,不辜负期望keep to 遵守,信守,坚持 87. look after 照料,管理,关心stick to 坚持 look at 看adhere to 坚持 look back 回顾,回头看79. knock down 打倒,击倒 look down upon 看不起knock out 打昏,击昏 look for 寻找80. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置 look forward to 期待着lay aside 放在一边,储蓄 look in 顺道访问set aside 储蓄 look into 调查,观察put aside 储蓄 look on 参观lay down 放下,规定,制订 look out 注意,留神lay out 安排,布置,设计 look over 把…看一遍,温习,查看lay off 下岗,辞退 look through 游览,通读81. leave look up to 尊敬,敬仰leave alone 听其自然,别管 88. lose heart 失去信心leave behind 忘了带,留下 lose one’s head 不知所措leave for 动身前往 lose one’s temper 发脾气leave off 停止,中断 lose one’s way 迷路leave out sth. 漏掉 lose the track of 失去对…的联系82. lend itself to 有助于,适合于 89. major in 主修83. let 90. make for 走向,导致,促成let alone 别碰,别打扰,更不要说 make sense 讲得通,有意义let down 让…失望 make up(for ) 补偿,弥补let in 容许进入,漏水,反衣服弄窄 make way for 开路,让路let loose 放松,释放 make from 由…制成let off拜谢,放过,宽恕 91. mix up 混合,搞混let out 放走,释放,发出,泄露 92. object to 反对,不赞成94. pass away 逝世 93. occur to sb. 使某人想起pass out 失去知觉 102. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起95. pay back 偿还,回报,报复 103. resort to 诉诸于pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功 104. result in 导致后果pay up 全部还清 result from 由于会么而造成96. pick out 挑选,选择,采摘 105. ring off 挂断电话pick up 拣起,中途搭人,学会 ring up 打电话给某人97. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑 106. run away with(感情等)战胜,不受约束play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用 run down 贬低,减少,精疲力竭play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄 run into 偶然碰见98. pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低 run out of 用完,耗尽pull in (车船)进站 run over 碾过,很快看一遍pull off 脱衣等,实现 run through 贯穿,济览,花光pull on 穿戴 107. scale down 按比例缩小pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出 scale up 按比例放大pull up 使停下 108. see about 办理,安排99. put across 解释清楚 see off 给送行put away 放好,收好,储蓄 see through 看破,识破put down 记下,写下,镇压 see to it that 务必做到…put forward 提出计划要求等 109. send for 派人去请,召唤put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出 send in 递送,提交put off 推迟 send off 邮寄,发送put on 穿上,增加体重 110. serve as 作为,用作put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出 serve sb right 活该,罪有应得put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴100. refer to 提及,参考101. regardless of 不顾,不管111. set 118. step in 齐步,合拍set about 开始着手做某事 step up 加速set aside 留出,储蓄 119. stick to 坚持set back 推迟,阻碍 stick out 突出,坚持到底set down 记下,写下,放下 120. subject to 使遭受,使服从set apart 使分离,使分开,拔出 121. take after (外貌)相像set fire to 放为烧 take apart 拆卸,拆开set forth 陈述,阐明 take away 减去set off 出发,启程,激起 take down 拆卸,写下,记下set out to do sth. 打算做某事 take for 把…误认为set up 建立,创立,架起 take/do in 欺骗112. show in 领进 take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下show off 卖弄 take on 承担,呈现,开始雇佣show/turn up 出席 take over 接收,接管113. shrink from 退缩 take to 喜欢,开始从事114. sit up 熬夜 take up 开始从事,着手处理,占去115. slow sown 减速 122.tell sth. from 区别开116. speek up 加速 123. think better of 改变主意,重新考虑117. stand by 做好准备,袖手旁观,支持 think of 想到,想起stand for 代表 think over 仔细考虑stand our 引人注目,清晰地显示 124. throw away 拥掉,浪费金钱stand up to 经得起 throw up呕吐stand up for 支持,维护 125. try on 试穿try out试用,试验126. turn down 拒绝,关小,调低 129. watch out for密切注意turn in 上交,上床睡觉 130. wind up结束,停止turn off 拐弯,关上,厌恶 131.wipe out彻底摧毁,消灭turn on 打开,开动,攻击 132. work at/on从事于turn out 结果是,生产,驱逐turn over 仔细考虑,交付turn to 转向,求助于 133. write off 取消,注销,勾消turn up出面,出席 134.yield to屈服,服从,让步127. wait for等候wait on服侍成人学位英语核心词汇出炉动词ask[a:sk](问, 要求, 需要, 邀请)、advise[Ed`vaiz](劝告, 忠告, 警告, 建议)、beg [beg](请求、乞求)、command(命令、指挥)、decide[di`said](决定、判决)、demand(需求、需要、查询、需求知道)、deserve(应受、值得)、desire(想望、期望、希望、请求)、determine(决定、确定)、insist(坚持、强调)、order(命令、定购、定制)、prefer(更喜欢、宁愿)、propose(计划、建议、向….提议)、request(请求、要求)、require(需要、要求、命令)、recommend(推荐、介绍、劝告、使…受欢迎)、suggest(建议、提出、暗示、使想起)、urge(催促、力劝)名词Advice 忠告, 建议, [商]通知Decision 决定, 决心, 决议, 结果, 果断, 坚定Demand 要求, 需求(量), 需要Desire愿望, 心愿, 要求Order 次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 会议规则, 命令, 定购, 定单Preference偏爱, 优先选择Proposal 提议, 建议Requirement 需求, 要求, 必要条件, 需要的东西, 要求必备的条件Recommendation 推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议suggestion提议, 意见, 暗示, 微量形容词Appropriate 适当的Desirable 值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的, 悦人心意的Essential 本质的, 实质的, 基本的, 提炼的, 精华的Important 重要的, 重大的, 有权力的, 有地位的Impossible 不可能的, 不会发生的, 难以忍受的Necessary 必要的, 必需的, 必然的Natural 自然的, 自然界的, 关于自然界的, 天生的, 天赋的, 普通的, 正常的, 简单自然的Normal正常的, 正规的, 标准的Urgent 急迫的, 紧急的vital生死攸关的, 重大的, 生命的, 生机的, 至关重要的, 所必需的常接动名词作宾语的动词Admit容许, 承认, 接纳Advise劝告, 忠告, 警告, 建议Allow 允许, 承认Anticipate 预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先Appreciate赏识, 鉴赏, 感激Avoid 避免, 消除Consider 考虑, 照顾, 认为Delay 耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞Deny 否认, 拒绝Discuss 讨论, 论述Dislike 讨厌, 不喜欢Encourage 鼓励, 怂恿Endure 耐久, 忍耐Enjoy 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱Escape 逃, 逃亡, 溢出设备, 出口, 逃跑, [植]野生Excuse 原谅, 申辩, 做为...的托辞, 为...免去Favor 好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意, 喜爱Finish 完成, 结束, 磨光, 末道漆, 完美Forbid 禁止, 不许Forgive 原谅, 饶恕, 宽免(某人)之债务Imagine 想象, 设想Involve包括, 笼罩, 潜心于, 使陷于Keep保持, 保养, 生计, 监狱, [史]要塞Mention 提及, 说起Mind 头脑, 智力, 精神, 意见, 情绪Miss 过错, 避免, 失败, 小姐, 姑娘Overlook 俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到Permit 通行证, 许可证, 执照Postpone 推迟, 使延期, 延迟Practice 实行, 实践, 实际, 惯例, 习惯,练习, 实习, 开业Prohibit 禁止, 阻止Resist 抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住Risk 冒...的危险Suggest 建议, 提出, 使想起, 暗示Understand 懂, 了解, 听说, 推定, 以为, 省略同位语从句Belief 信任, 信心, 信仰Doubt 怀疑, 疑惑, 疑问Evidence 明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, [物]证据, 证物Fact 事实, 实际, 实情, 真相, (犯罪)行为, 论据Hope 希望, 信心Idea 想法, 念头, 意见, 主意, 思想, 观念, 概念News新闻, 消息Possibility 可能性, 可能发生的事物Proof 证据, 试验, 考验, [印刷]校样Question 问题, 疑问, 询问Remark 备注, 评论, 注意, 注释Reply 答复, 报复, 答辩Report 报告, 传说, 谣言, 声誉, 名声, 爆炸声Sign 标记, 符号, 记号, 征兆, 迹象, 征候Thought 思考, 想法, 思想, 思潮, 关心, 关怀, 挂念否定词Never决不, 从未Hardly 刚刚, 几乎不, 仅, 严厉的, 艰辛的Scarcely 几乎不, 简直没有no sooner 一但...立即.Rarely 很少地, 罕有地Nowhere 无处, 到处都无Little 少许, 一会儿, 短时间Seldom 很少, 不常not until 不能到此为止……不能在以前……1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
学位英语考试复习语法
学位英语考试复习语法学位英语考试复习语法1.一般现在时可以代替将来时,用于时间和条件状语从句中。
例如:1)Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you __A___ it.A. finishB. are finishedC. have finishedD. are finishing2)Please be sure to telephone me the next time you _D____.A. will comeB. would comeC. shall comeD. come2.在“This is the first time…”结构中,后面的从句用现在完成时。
句子开头也可以用it代替this例:This is the first time that I have met Jane.3.在“It/This is +形容词最高级+名词后面的从句中,用现在完成时。
”例:This is one of the best books _A____ on the subject.A. that have ever been writtenB. which have ever been writtenC. that has ever been writtenD. whatever have been written4.在“It is/has been+时间段+since…后边用过去时。
”例:It has been twenty years since I left my hometown.5.在“no sooner…than”和“hardly… when…”结构中,主句部分用过去完成时,从句部分用过去时。
例如:1)I had no sooner returned than he called.2)We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.6.在“It is (high) time后边的从句中用过去时。
学位英语考试词汇和语法试题分析讲解 (1)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1.It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.shallB.couldC.wouldD.oughtA【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词用法。
句意:据宣布,所有的候选人都要坐在位置上,直到所有的试卷都被收齐。
根据句意可知本句是考试规则,情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情”,符合本句语境。
故A项正确。
2.You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.A.appropriatelyB.alternativelyC.additionallyD.apparentlyB【答案】B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学,或者作为一种选择,你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。
A. appropriately适当地;B. alternatively作为一种选择;C. additionally此外;D. apparently明显地。
根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知,此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境,故选B项。
3.(2018·江苏)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumptionD【答案】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
动词与动词短语考点精讲
动词与动词短语考点精讲
一、动词分类
1. 及物动词:可以直接带宾语,例如“He gave me some advice on how to get rid of pets”。
2. 不及物动词:不可以直接带宾语,例如“He has achieved considerable success as an artist”。
二、动词短语
动词短语是由动词和其他词构成的固定搭配,主要有以下七种情况:
1. 动词+副词,例如“共青团员要发挥模范带头作用”。
2. 动词+介词,例如“他对我的批评很尖锐”。
3. 动词+副词+介词,例如“我们将在学校门口集合”。
4. 动词+名词,例如“他的发言充满了激情”。
5. 动词+形容词,例如“这孩子长得十分英俊”。
6. 动词+名词+介词,例如“老师在课堂上向我们介绍了一位新同学”。
7. 动词+介词+名词,例如“我们必须把这些问题提交给学校领导”。
在学习动词与动词短语时,需要注意动词的变化形式、及物动词或相当于及物的动词后面加宾语、间接宾语后置时介词for的用法以及带to和不带to的动词不定式等。
同时,可以通过阅读、写作等方式加强对动词和动词短语的理解和应用。
2023年电大学位英语考试最新版动词短语归纳小结
三级动词短语归纳小结1. add to增长,增进add … to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计,合计达,所有这一切阐明2. break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开break off暂停,中断break in强行进入,插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养,呕吐,提出bring about导致,导致= result in ; lead to; causebring out拿出,出版bring in引入,引进,挣钱bring back使回忆起= call up; remind sb. of bring down使下降,使倒下4. call on号召,拜访(某人)=drop in on sb call at拜访、参观(某地)=drop in at sp call for去叫某人, 规定, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集,请某人来=send forcall out大喊,高叫call off取消,不举行=cancel5. come about发生,出现come down下跌,落,降,传下来come in进来come into(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on来临/ 快点come out出版,成果是come along一道来,赶紧come to到达(an end/an agreement/a stop)清醒,合计,总共是come over走过来come up发芽,走近come across偶尔碰到= run into = bump into=meet withcome back回忆起6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系cut up连根拔除,切碎through剪断,凿穿cut out删(省)掉,戒掉cut in插嘴7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from死于(意外事故、情形)die away渐渐消逝die out绝种die down(炉火)渐熄die off逐一死去8. fall behind落后fall over one's feet 跌跤fall down掉下,跌倒9. go in for从事,爱慕,参与go through通过,经受go over复习,检查go up(价格)上涨,建造起来go after追捕,追赶go against违反go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉,减少,(日、月)西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配,陪伴go without没有,缺乏go out外出,熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应go back on背约,食言go beyond超过10. get down下来,记下,使沮丧get down to致力于,专心于get on进展,进步,穿上,上车get off脱下,下车get in搜集,插(话)get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over忘掉,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复get along with进展,相处get up起床get through打通,完毕,通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 靠近,几乎get into (trouble) 惹上麻烦get to (know) 开始懂得get back取回,收回get out 出去,来开,逃离,泄露11. give away赠送,泄露,出卖give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布give off发出(光、热、气体)give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃,让(座位)12. hand in交上,提交hand out分发hand down流传,遗传13. hang about闲逛hang up挂14. hold back制止,隐瞒hold up举起,使停止hold on别挂,等,坚持hold out持续,坚持,伸出hold down控制,弹压15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持,keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不靠近,离开keep away from避开,不靠近,离…远远旳keep out of 置身于外keep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守keep on继续,坚持下来keep back制止,留下,隐瞒,扣下keep ...from doing克制,制止=stop… (fr om)doing =prevent… (from)doing16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作,休息17. leave for离开前去leave out删去,遗漏leave behind遗留,忘掉拿走leave to留给,遗嘱赠于leave over遗留,剩余,延期18. look up查找,向上看look through翻阅,浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆,回忆look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人19. make up编造,配制,打扮,构成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开(清单)make for走向,驶往,促使20. pass away去世pass by通过pass down(on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视,忽视21. pay back还钱,报复pay for付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应pay off还清22. pick up捡起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language /knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health) pick out挑选,识别,看出23. put up搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下put up with忍受=stand=bearput out伸出,扑灭put off推迟put into放进,翻译put away放好,存钱put down记下,平息put on穿戴,上映,增长(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出,提前put through 接通put aside放到一边put back放回24. pull down拆掉,推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up(使)停住25. push over推倒,刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过26. run across偶尔碰到run after追逐,追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶尔碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞run out of用完27. see off送行see through看透,识破see to照顾,照管28. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出(光亮)等send up发射29. set up建立set off出发,触发,引起set out动身,着手(to do),陈说set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回,使推迟30. take off脱掉,起飞take on展现雇佣take away拿走take in吸取,领会take up从事,占用(时间空间)take back收回take down记录,取下take for误认为take over接管take out take along随身带take charge of负责take sth. for granted想当然,take hold of抓住take pride in以… ……为自豪take the place of 替代take turns to do轮番做take office就职31. think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人见解好32. turn off / on打开turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转turn out证明为,成果,制导致品turn to转向,求援turn down调低,拒绝turn against变得敌视,反对turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去turn back返回,转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟补充:drop in on sb/at sp 顺便拜访drop off 下降;减少drop out 掉出;落出;退出,退学admit 承认appreciate 感谢,赞赏avoid 防止advise 提议allow容许complete 完毕consider 考虑delay=put off 耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌dislike 不喜欢endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃避excuse 原谅,饶恕explain 解释fancy 想象finish 完毕face 面对forgive 宽恕pardon 原谅imagine 想象include 包括keep 继续mind 介意miss错过mention 提及prevent制止postpone 推迟practice 训练permit容许recall 回忆resent 讨厌resist 抵御resume 继续risk 冒险suggest 提议stand 忍受recollect 记得understand 理解be busy忙于be worth值得feel like喜欢can’t stand无法忍受can’t help情不自禁It's no use /good 做……没有用have fun / trouble / a good time/ difficulties (in) doing give up放弃做…burst out 忽然间… (对比burst into sth. 如:burst out crying =burst into tears)there is no point(in) doing做…毫无意义stop/prevent … (from) doing 制止…做某事spend…(in )doing花费…做某事catch…doing sth撞见某人做某事admit to 承认prefer…to…喜欢…胜于…(对比prefer to do rather than do)be/get accustomed/used to 习惯lead to导致(对比lead sb to do sth)next to 几乎,在…边上devote oneself to 致力于dedicate to 献身于pay attention to 注意 turn to 求援于stick/adhere to 坚持get down to 开始做amount to等于,总计key to…旳钥匙,…旳答案、关键answer to…旳答案solution to (问题)旳处理方案look forward to 期待object to 反对say yes / no to 同意/拒绝be opposed to 反对according to 根据,根据owe to归功于thanks to 多亏了due to 由于,归因于adapt to 适合listen to 听contribute to 为…做奉献be up to 胜任,从事于agree to 同意(计划,安排等)turn to sb向某人求援afford承担得起agree同意appear似乎,显得arrange安排ask问attempt企图beg祈求begin开始choose选择claim规定decide决定demand规定desire愿望determine决定propose提议做某事expect期望fail不能forget忘掉happen碰巧hate憎恨,厌恶hesitate踌躇hope但愿(对比hope sb do)intend想要learn学会ong渴望love爱manage设法need需要neglect忽视offer提供omit忽视,遗漏bother扰乱;烦恼plan计划prefer喜欢,宁愿prepare准备pretend假装promise承诺,容许refuse拒绝seek找,寻觅start开始volunteer志愿want想要wish但愿advise劝说allow容许ask规定,邀请beg祈求cause引起command命令direct指导drive驱赶enable使可以encourage鼓励entitle有资格forbid严禁force强迫get请,得到hate憎恶inspire鼓舞instruct指示invite吸引,邀请lead引起,使得leave使,让mean意欲,打算need需要oblige不得不order命令permit容许prefer喜欢,宁愿prompt促使pronounce断定recommend劝说,推荐remind提醒request祈求require规定teach教tell告诉tempt劝诱train训练urge鼓励,力说want想要warn告诫wish但愿。
河北学士学位英语语法题及详解
河北学士学位英语语法题及详解1.Experience is a great _______ when you’re looking for a job.A. chanceB. importanceC. assistantD. advantage【答案】D。
阅历在找工作时是一项优势(advantage)。
本题易误选B。
2.Like it or not there is always ________ of one kind or another in our daily life in this competitive society. A. pressure B. reputation C. standard D. permission 【答案】A。
名词辨析。
不管你喜欢不喜欢,在当今竞争社会里,我们日常生活中总是存在着各种各样的压力。
Pressure“压力”;reputation“名誉”;standard“标准”;permission“允许”,根据句意,A正确。
3.Although it is not our normal _______ to give credit in our shop, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.A. habitB. practiceC. actionD. intention【答案】B。
practice指长期形成的“做法,规则”。
4.A successful scientist needs _______ if he wants to make hypothesis(假设)of how process works and how events take place.A. permissionB. instructionC. imaginationD. convention【答案】C.imagination想象。
山东省学位英语语法精讲-实义动词和系动词的用法(全)
山东省学位英语语法精讲-实义动词和系动词的用法主要考点动词是语法测试中的重要考点之一,在复习时需要掌握动词的基本用法、特殊用法以及在具体的语境中灵活运用。
需要掌握以下两点:1. 掌握动词的分类以及各自的基本用法。
2. 正确运用情态动词的习惯用法、特殊用法以及固定搭配。
什么是动词?表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。
动词决定着句子意思的表达,同时又决定着句子的语法结构。
按构成各种动词形式的功用,动词可以分为实义动词和助动词。
按照在句中是否作谓语来划分,动词可分为两大类:谓语动词和非谓语动词。
谓语动词用来表示动作或状态,有时态、语态、语气等变化。
非谓语动词可分为动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
一、实义动词实义动词词义完整,能独立用作谓语。
根据动词后是否有补足成分及补足成分的类型,可以分为及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词。
(1)不及物动词:本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
机务动词可用于被动语态。
例如:He bought a dictionary. 他买了一本词典。
(单宾语)Please pass me that book. 请把那本书递给我。
(双宾语)We often hear her sing in the park. 我们经常听到她在公园里唱歌。
(符合宾语,宾语+宾语补足语)The meeting will be held in the afternoon. 会议将在当天下午举行。
(2)不及物动词:本身意义完整,后面无需接宾语。
不及物动词不用于被动语态。
例如:The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
(3)有些动词既可以作及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,也可以做不及物动词,后面不接宾语。
例如:Change your way of thinking if necessary. 必要时要改变你的思维。
We must always change. 我们必须一直改变。
二、系动词系动词,也称连系动词,用来辅助主语的动词。
学位英语考试词汇和语法试题分析讲解 (10)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1.The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.A.had hadB.hadC.were havingD.were to haveD【答案】D【详解】考查时态。
句意:我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好,但是,二十年前,没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。
表示过去将要发生的事情,用过去将来时,故选D。
2.Lina loves strawberries, but they don’t agree ____ her.A.onB.withC.aboveD.overB【答案】B【详解】考查固定短语。
句意:莉娜喜欢吃草莓,但草莓不适合她。
agree with表示(气候、食物等)适合于,故选B。
3.New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.A.being fully acceptedB.fully acceptingC.having fully acceptedD.fully acceptedA【答案】A考查非谓语动词。
句意:有时新的观点需要等待多年才能被完全接受。
根据选项中都是短语,可判断before在此是介词,不是连词,因此后面用动名词,ideas与accept有逻辑上被动关系,因此本空用动名词被动语态。
故选A项。
4.By not having a child, the carbon footprint of an individual ________ in a developed country would be reduced on average by an extra 58.6 tons of carbon dioxide every year, ________ current emission rates.A.lived; basing onB.living; basing onC.lived; based onD.living; based onD【答案】D考查非谓语动词。
成人学位英语考试:动词的运用讲解.doc
2018年成人学位英语考试:动词的运用讲解既然这是个常见的错误,我们便要特别留意,并且记住下面这些指导原则:●动词和主语在人称和数目上要一致,如:①I am a writer.②Helen is an editor.③They have a good future.④Dr Chen teaches us English.⑤Some old houses were burnt to the ground.⑥A deserted hut has already been demolished.●两个或两个以上的单数主语由连接词and贯串起来时,便成了复数,动词也要复数,如:⑦David and Jason are colleagues.⑧The driver and the passenger were involved in a quarrel.●两个主语由with或as well as 等连接时,动词要和第一个主语的人称及数目呼应,如:⑨A woman with her puppies is walking along the lake.⑩The monitor as well as the other students has been scolded.●两个主语由eitheror或neithernor连接时,动词要和第二个主语的人称及数目呼应,如:11. Either you or your friend is wrong.12. Neither John nor his classmates have said it.●集合名词(collective noun)当整体看待时,动词是单数,如:13. The steering committee is made up of five members.14. The jury has made its final decision.有时可以个别看待集合名词里的成员,这时这些成员合起来便变成复数,动词也是复数了,如:15. The committee have met once and they will meet again next month.16. Despite hours of deliberations, the jury were still divided in their opinions.。
最新成人学位英语精华动词及短语
最新成人学位英语精华动词及短语1. Abide by遵守,承担2. account for解释,说明可作及物动词为某事负责,共计达3. accuse sb. of指控某人做某事charge with指控blame for指责Sentence判决4. actact as充当act on按…行事actact for 代理5. adapt…to 适应adjust to 调整be accustomed to 习惯于be used to 习惯于6. add join 参与add to 增加 link 联结add up to 总计为7. adhere to 坚持8. allow attend on sb. 服侍allow for 把某事考虑进来allow of 允许(多用于否定)9. appeal owe to 归因于appeal to 呼吁,请求appeal for 请求支援10. applyapply for 申请apply…to 将用于11. approve 赞成,批准12. argueargue about 论争argue against/for 赞成/反对argue into doing 说服某人做某事13. arise from 由…引起result from 由…引起derive from 起源于14. ask be destined to 注定ask about sb. 问候某人ask for 请求见到ask after sb. 问候某人15.associte…with 联想到一起connect 联结起来16. attach to 使附属于17. attend 到场,出席attend to 照顾,办理18. attribute to 归因于ascribe to 归因于contribute to 贡献于19. beat(in)战胜win 赢得approve of 赞成20. be absorbed in 专心于immersed in 沉浸于indulged in 沉溺于interested in 感兴趣于21. be acquainted with 熟悉22. be ashamed of 为…羞愧23. be bound to 一定be doomed to 注定be determined to 决心要be apt to 易于be inclined to 倾向于24. be build up of 由…制成be made up of 由…组成consist of/in 构成/在于25.be supposed to 本应该26. bear in mind 牢记27. back up 支持28. believe in 相信29. benefit from 获益于30.blow away 刮走blow down 吹倒blow off 吹掉blow out 吹灭blow up 爆炸blow over 平息风暴,争吵31. break away with 脱离,逃跑break oneself of sth. 改掉本人的…break the news to 泄露消息给… break into tears 突然大哭break into a quarrel 突然大吵break into qieces 摔得粉碎break into sb’s house 闯入某人家break off/break out 断绝关系,结束/爆发 break through 突破break up 打碎,散会,终止32. bring about实现,使发生bring it along with sb随身携带bring down降价,使(政治团体)失败 bring in生产出,带入,提出bring forth使产生bring back带回来,使恢复bring out说明,表现出,出版bring up抚养,提出,呕吐33.burn down烧毁burn up烧毁34. buy in大批买进某物buy out买下全部股份buy sth. for cash现金购买buy sth. on credit赊购keep up with保持put up with容忍35.call at停放,拜访某地call for, call for Mary要求,需要call forth引起call in来访call off取消call on拜访call up打电话36. care about看重某事,介意care for喜欢,照顾,关心care to do sth喜欢,要37.carry away拿走carry forward推进,发扬carry on继续carry through执行,贯彻指示38.cast light on阐明cast a glance at瞥一眼39. catch at 抓住(一根绳子/机会)catch hold of抓住catch a glimpse of瞥见了catch sight of看到了catch onto理解,明白catch one’s breath歇口气catch up with追赶上come up with提出40. change改变change one’s mind改变主意change sth with sb与某人交换某物change sht for sth. 用某物换某物change into用某物换某物41. charge转变成了,换上衣服charge sb for充电,指控He will charge himself with that42.check in/out /up入住/离店/核对43. cheer up高兴起来clear away清扫干净,天放晴44. clear打扫clear away 清除掉clear up清扫干净clear out 清除出去,走开45. comecome about清除出去,走开come across偶然碰到come around /round醒转过来come into effect/operation生效/开始运行come off发生,举行,脱落come on到来,快点儿,进步come out出现,显露,出版,发表,结果come through活下来,成功come to 苏醒,总计为come up to 比得上,符合46. convince sb of 使某人确信47. count on/count up指望/总计59. experiment on 做…实验60. expose sth to 将某物暴露于61. face up to正视,面对62. fail in在某方面失败fail to do未能做某事63. fall落下,跌倒,下降,减弱fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall behind落后fall in with与…一致,符合,支持fall through失败,落空fall out with与…反目64. feel for摸索,寻找feel like意欲,想要65. figure out算出,推测出work out算出,制订出,解出make out分辨出66. full in out 填写表格67.find out 查明,发现68. gain access to 获得69. get/put across 解释清楚get along(with) 与…相处get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指get away 走开,离开,逃脱get by 通过,过得去,过活get down 从…下来,写下get down to sth. 开始,着手做get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴get by heart 记住,背诵get off 下车,动身离开get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服掉get rid of 摆脱get the best of 从中得到最大益处get the better of 占据上风,胜过get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱get to 到达,触及48.cover up掩盖,掩饰49. cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back削减,急忙返回cut down削减,减少cut in插嘴,打断,超车cut off切断,阻断cut out割去,删去50. deal with对付,处理,论述51. devote to致力于dedicate to献给52. die down变弱,逐渐消失die out消失,灭绝die of死于53. dispose of去掉,销毁,处理54. do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行,将就have nothing to do with与…没有关系do good/harm to对有利/有害do one’s best尽最大努力55.draw in(火车、汽车)进站draw on临近,运用,利用draw up起草,制订,使停住56. drop by/in顺便访问drop off让…下车,睡着,下降drop out退出,退学,离开57. be engaged in从事于be engaged to和…订婚58. enjoy oneself玩得快乐70. give away赠送,泄露give back送还give in认输,放出,分发,用完give off 散发出(气体)give out 发出,放出,分发,用完give rise to导致,引起give up放弃give way to让路给,让位于,被替代71. go after追求,设法得到go ahead开始,进行go along with赞同,支持go around/round流传,足够分配go by 时间过去,遵守go down 下降,减少,被接受go for 支拿,袭击,目的在于go in for喜欢,致力于,从事go into 详述,调查,研究,从事go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时go over 仔细查看,检查to through 检查,经历,遭遇go up 上升,被炸毁go without 不享受,没有也无妨go wrong 出毛病72. handhand down 传下来,传给hand in 上交hand out 分发hand over 移交,交付给73. hang about/around 闲荡,逗留hang on 等待片刻,抓紧不放hang up 挂起来,挂断电话74. head for 向…走去,驶向75. help oneself to 自取所需76. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制hold on 所至住不放,等一会儿hold onto 紧紧抓住hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈hold up 举起,耽搁77. impose on 强人所难,欺骗78. keep an eye on 留意照看keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止keep down 限制,控制,降低keep off 使不接近,避开keep on 继续,反复地做keep to 遵守,信守,坚持stick to 坚持adhere to 坚持79. knock down 打倒,击倒knock out 打昏,击昏80. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置lay aside 放在一边,储蓄set aside 储蓄put aside 储蓄lay down 放下,规定,制订lay out 安排,布置,设计lay off 下岗,辞退81. leave look up to 尊敬,敬仰leave alone 听其自然,别管leave behind 忘了带,留下leave for 动身前往leave off 停止,中断leave out sth. 漏掉82. lend itself to 有助于,适合于83. letlet alone 别碰,别打扰,更不要说let down 让…失望let in 容许进入,漏水,反衣服弄窄let loose 放松,释放let off拜谢,放过,宽恕let out 放走,释放,发出,泄露94. pass away 逝世pass out 失去知觉95. pay back 偿还,回报,报复pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部还清96. pick out 挑选,选择,采摘pick up 拣起,中途搭人,学会97. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄98. pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低pull in (车船)进站pull off 脱衣等,实现pull on 穿戴pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出pull up 使停下99. put across 解释清楚put away 放好,收好,储蓄put down 记下,写下,镇压put forward 提出计划要求等put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出put off 推迟put on 穿上,增加体重put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴100. refer to 提及,参考101. regardless of 不顾,不管102. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起103. resort to 诉诸于104. result in 导致后果result from 由于会么而造成105. ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话给某人106. run away with(感情等)战胜,不受约束run down 贬低,减少,精疲力竭run into 偶然碰见run out of 用完,耗尽run over 碾过,很快看一遍run through 贯穿,济览,花光107. scale down 按比例缩小scale up 按比例放大108. see about 办理,安排see off 给送行see through 看破,识破see to it that 务必做到…109. send for 派人去请,召唤send in 递送,提交send off 邮寄,发送110. serve as 作为,用作serve sb right 活该,罪有应得111. setset about 开始着手做某事step up 加速set aside 留出,储蓄set back 推迟,阻碍set down 记下,写下,放下set apart 使分离,使分开,拔出set fire to 放为烧set forth 陈述,阐明set off 出发,启程,激起set out to do sth. 打算做某事set up 建立,创立,架起112. show in 领进show off 卖弄show/turn up 出席113. shrink from 退缩114. sit up 熬夜115. slow sown 减速116. speek up 加速117. stand by 做好准备,袖手旁观,支持stand for 代表stand our 引人注目,清晰地显示stand up to 经得起stand up for 支持,维护118. step in 齐步,合拍119. stick to 坚持stick out 突出,坚持到底120. subject to 使遭受,使服从121. take after (外貌)相像take apart 拆卸,拆开take away 减去take down 拆卸,写下,记下take for 把…误认为take/do in 欺骗take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下take on 承担,呈现,开始雇佣take over 接收,接管take to 喜欢,开始从事take up 开始从事,着手处理,占去122.tell sth. from 区别开123. think better of 改变主意,重新考虑think of 想到,想起think over 仔细考虑124. throw away 拥掉,浪费金钱throw up呕吐125. try on 试穿try out试用,试验126. turn down 拒绝,关小,调低turn in 上交,上床睡觉turn off 拐弯,关上,厌恶turn on 打开,开动,攻击turn out 结果是,生产,驱逐turn over 仔细考虑,交付turn to 转向,求助于turn up出面,出席127. wait for等候wait on服侍129. watch out for密切注意130. wind up结束,停止131.wipe out彻底摧毁,消灭132. work at/on从事于133. write off 取消,注销,勾消134.yield to屈服,服从,让步。
北京成人学位英语 语法知识与真题解析
一、谓语动词(一)动词时态常考知识点:(1)条件、时间、让步状语从句的“主将从现”。
(2)将来完成时、现在完成进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时。
1.一般现在时在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作,遵循“主将从现”的原则。
常用的连词有as soon as, when, until, if, unless.我们引用三道真题。
例1When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?As soon as_____ our work for tomorrow.A. we’re completeB. we’d completeC . we’ll complete D. we complete【答案】D(_2003年11月34题)例2 They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they _____their exams.A. have finishedB. finishC. finishedD. was finished【答案】B(1996年22题)例3 When the mixture_____, it will give off a powerful force.A.heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. has heated【答案】C(1992年59题)2.现在完成进行时表示从过去某时一直延续到现在得一个动作,这个动作一般会继续延续下去,或者到说话时结束,但是强调到说话时为止一直在做的动作。
例1I____ on the doo for ten minutes now without an answer.A. was knockingB. am knockingC. knockingD. have been knocking【答案】D(1998年49题)例2Since he left the university, he ____ in an accounting company.A. has been workingB. had workedC. had been workingD. was working【答案】A(2006年4月16题)3.过去完成时(1)表示在过去的某一时间活动做之前已经完成了的动作(即过去完成时)。
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第五讲动词和动词短语典型例题动词是英语语言中的第一大词,是组成句子的“骨架”,所以学位英语测试将会继续加强对动词和动词词组的考查。
最近几年英语学位英语对动词及动词短语的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1.动词的理解及动词特有的句型结构。
2.动词的延续性和非延续性。
3.词义辨析。
4.动词短语的搭配。
能够在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词和动词词组或固定搭配中的动词。
应试高分瓶颈1.英语中动词的词义丰富,用法灵活,不易掌握。
平日学习中,既要增加阅读量,在实际运用中领悟动词的意义和用法。
又要集中时间和精力学习一些难掌握的词(组)。
特别是一些最常用的基础词汇,如Set,have,make,take等和一些难辨的同义词(组),更要集中突破。
2.解题时,首先要研读题干,找出信息词,理顺句意,再作最佳选择。
3.既要注重同义词(组)间的语法差异,又要注意它们之间的意义差异,如share和spare等。
◎命题点动词和动词短语命题点动词和动词短语本类考题解答锦囊1.学位英语对动词和动词短语的考查,往往以词义辨析和动词短谣撂配为主。
词语辨析,尤其是动词及动词短语的辨析是学位英语试题中难度较大的题,这些动词及动词短语有些是同义词,有些是近义词,是同义词的意义、含义和使场合不完全相同,是近义词的词义肯定有差别。
所以我们必须了解它们之间的细微差别及放在句子中的差别,以适应难度越来越大的学位英语。
对词语辨析要求越来越高的一个表现是把词语辨析、语法测试、构词法知识和日常交际用语融合在一起。
学位英语题目灵活多变的特点在这一部分体现得相当明显。
因此,学习词语不能只靠死记硬背,而要提高在具体语境中的分辨和灵活运用的能力。
2.在学习过程中,要把结构类似、用法相同或相近的短语放在一起比较,可以帮助记忆,加深理解。
① ask for,look for,search for,prepare for,long for,hope for,wish for:②tree...Irom,keep...from,prevent,..from,stop...from,save...from,protect... from...;③distinguish...from,tell...from,separate...from,differ...from;④supply...with,pro vide...with,fi11...with,feed...with;⑤warn...of,remind...。
of,imforlm...of,convince...of;⑥cure...of,rid...of,rob...of,relieve...of.3.不要受汉语表达习惯的束缚,英语和汉语作为不同的两种语言,不可能存在精确的对应,关系。
一方面要多做一些词义辨析的练习,另一方面在平常的阅读中要深入理解词语的各种结构特点和语意寓言特征。
I 学位英语最新热门题1.(典型例题You can take anything from the shelf and read,butplease________the books when you've finished with them.A. put OnB.put downC.put back D. put Off命题目的与解题技巧:该题考查动词put所构成短语的用法。
【解析】句意:你可以从书架上随便拿书去读,但是读完以后请把书放回..原处。
这四个短语动词分别具有以下用法: put on穿上(衣服),打开(电器)开关,长胖或增加若干体重,演出(戏剧)等;put down将(飞机)着陆,(公共汽车)让某人下车,羞辱或怠慢某人,把事物储藏起来,把某物写下来,使用力量或权威禁止、压制或废止某事物;putoff(车船)停住让某人下去推迟或取消会议或与某人的约会,使某人不高兴,关掉某电器put back 把某物放回原处,把(钟表指针)倒拨,使某物延期或推迟等。
显然,只有putback"把某物放回原处”,才能使题干句语意通达。
【答案】 C2.(典型例题ospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-houroperation to have________one-yearold twins at the head.A. isolatedB. separatedC. dividedD. removed答案: B 指导:isolate意义“孤立,隔离”,separate意为“分离,分开”,强调把原本分开的东西隔开。
divide强调把整体分成部分。
remove则表示“移开,移走,去除”。
根据题干是给一岁大的连体双胞胎做分离手术,故应选择B为正确答案。
3.(典型例题)It was not a serious illness, and she soon________it.A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of答案:A 指导:getover:toreturntoone'susualstateOfhealth从疾病中恢复过来。
getonwith有很多意思,其中常见的意思是“……进展,与……相处”。
getaround逃避,回避。
getout出版,发表,生产,逃走。
4. (典型例题)They see you as something of a worrier, _________problems which don't exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.A. settlingB. discoveringC. seeingD. designing答案:C 指导:根据后面的don'texist可排除选项A、B,因为既然不存在,也就谈不上解决或发现;选项C意思是“设想、想象”,强调主观空想;D的意思是“计划、设计、策划等”,强调周密的思考,具有很强的科学性。
句意:他们把你看作一个令人烦躁的人,因为你老是想到一些根本不存在的问题,并操之过急。
显然对习语~crossbridges longbeforeyoucometothem"的正确理解很重要。
5. (典型例题--How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?--That_________ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits答案:D 指导:that指发话人的提议:(meetingat)eight O’clockoutsidethecinema 八点钟在电影院处(见面)。
答话人表示在意思:这个提议正好适合我。
四个动词的意义和用法差异如下:①fit指某物在大小、外形上适合某人或某物。
②meet指某物能够满足某需求、要求或条件。
③satisfy指某人或某物足以让人感到满足或高兴。
④Stllt指某示情况对某人来说是可接受的或方便的,而且常常用very well或fine(= verywell)修饰来加强程度。
综合以上信息可以断定,最佳选项应是D项。
Ⅱ题点经典类型题1.(典型例题) Her talent and experience_________ her to t he respect of her colleagues.A. permittedB. qualifiedC. deservedD. entitled命题目的与解题技巧:该题考查动词词义及用法的辨析。
【解析】permit"允许”,后加①名/代/动名词;②宾语+to do sth;qualify"(使)具有资格,给(人)某种权利”,其搭配是 qualifysb.for/as sth;deserve"应受(奖励等),值得”,后直接加宾语;entitle"给予某人获得某事物或做某事的权利”,其常用搭配是entitle sb.to sth.句意:她的才智和经验使得她得到了同事的尊敬。
【答案】 D2.(典型例题断)When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to_________thelast sentence as it is rather misleading.A. point outB. make outC. leave outD. put out答案:C 指导:leaveout省去,删去。
“……因为容易引起误解,重写这一段时我建议把最后一句删去。
”3.(典型例题测) The more one is_________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.A. exposed toB. filled inC. caught onD. kept up答案:A 指导:exposedto使接触,befilledin被填人。
4.(典型例题)A student his family lots of money for education.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays答案:B 指导:动词后面接双宾语,故用cost.受for的影响易错选D.5.(典型例题航)Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to_________and will soon recover.A. pick upB. pick outC. turn upD. show up答案:A 指导:pick UP在此表示“改善,好转”之意。
Ⅲ新学位英语命题探究1.I didn't_________ the_________seriousness of the country's problems untilI went there myself.A. realize; trueB. recognize; realC. realize; realD. recognize; true答案:A 指导:前项所缺的词,应意为“意识到”;后项所缺的词,应意为“真正的严重性”,true意为“真正的”,“与事实一致的”。
2. Let's not drink all the rice wine now. We can_________some for later use.A. haveB. stayC. keepD. remain答案:C 指导:作“保留”解时,stay后跟形容词,表状态的持续;remain为不及物动词;而keep为及物动词。