【人教版九年级英语考试课程】新题型之七选五--学案

【人教版九年级英语上学期考试专题】
七选五--学案
（一）、考法解法
命题特点分析
给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，
填入相应的空白处。

由于给出的选项中，个别选项间区分度不大，试题的难度较常规阅读试题有所增加，而且会出现由于一处误选导致多处问题的后果。

解题方法荟萃
●通读整篇文章，理清文章结构和中心。

●抓住段落大意，理清句际关系。

●抓住关键词，结合排除法（先易后难）
●最后检查核对层次划分有无错误，语义是否连贯。

（二）分层训练
一．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文
中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案写在答题卷上。

（每小题1分）
There are many differences between American students and Chinese students, especially high schoolkids. For example, in USA, high school usually ends at 4:00 p.m. But in China, school usually ends at five, but they’ll study until 9:00 p.m. at night. 6．_____________
Why may few go to bed before nine o’clock? 7．_____________ So they are swimming in the homework pool. They only do this for a good college. They usually talk about their good grades. But for American students there is little homework. Most of the time they will send e-mail their friends and talk to them. 8．_____________ On Friday nights they like to go to movies instead of staying home for homework.
Don’t American students care about whether they can go to college or not? Of course they do! For good students, just like Chinese students, but they have different ways. The colleges don’t only look their exam grades. They also look at their extra-curriculum(课外的) activities like soccer team and others. So most of the students who are good at sports mostly will join sports team that they are interested. 9．_____________ Joining teams is both fun and a good look on college resume(简历).
Although American student don’t have much homework, they are busy on their way to go to college. Though college don’t only look at the grade. 10．_____________ They have to take and pass before they graduate.
二．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文
中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。

（每小题2分）
We can't always meet lucky things in our life. Sometimes some bad things are good for our life. They can help us learn to be brave. No matter what happens in our life, we should learn to face it bravely.
Helen was a wonderful dancer. One day, when Helen was playing with her 10-month-old son at home, the building began to shake. "I carried my son in my arms and wanted to go downstairs, but when my husband opened the door, the building fell down," sad Helen.
Helen was saved the next day, but her husband and her baby son died . 11．________ The doctor said that her legs had to be cut off from the knees.
12．_______ "At first I thought I wouldn't be able to dance any more, and my life would become very hard. 13．_______But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much about me,I decided that I would not let them down," Helen said. 14．_______ Later, when she felt better, she began practicing dancing on the bed. 15．______She smiled and said to her mother, "Tomorrow I will be able to walk, and before long I can dance again. "
The earthquake has taken away a lot of things, but it has never taken away the hope of life.
三．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面给出的七个选项中，选出五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

（每小题2分）
There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully . We need to know how to compare the prices of the same things in different shops and the quality of different brands. 16．_________.
Knowing how to make such choices is a “ life skill’ , and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives. 17．___________. For example, will taken an apple for lunch or a pear? Will I go to school by bus or on foot ? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? 18．_________. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? 19．____.
We have to realize that the choice we make can affect the rest of our lives. 20．_______. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, think about this: who else does your choice affect?
A. It’s not easy to make a choice.
B. Our choices can also affect other people
C. Ask your parents for help
D. Other choices are more important
E. We make choices like these every day
F. We also need to know how to make the best choice when we shop
G. Some of these choices are small.
四．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

（每小题2分）
21．_________. Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person?
A recent survey shows that in modern society, most people pick up practical goals, such as “earning money to buy a house and a car”, “to improve one’s life quality”, “finding a good job”.
Wang You worked in a small firm in Nanjing. 22．________ However, he felt the work was not exciting at all and the life was boring. 23．_________ When he arrived in Beijing, he set his new goal as finding a good job. 24．_________ This fact shows that the society is making progress and people’s life goals have become more practical. One researcher says, “Everybody has his/her own life goal, which will be surely different from people to people. 25．_________ If one doesn’t have a diploma, studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal; and if one doesn’t have love, his life goal will be to look for it. But if one has no life goal, he will idle away(虚度)
五．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

(每小题2分)
Friend becomes an important part of our daily life. And there are many kinds of friends in the world. 26．___________
First, there is the school or work friend. This is the persons who help you get through the school or work day. But you never really go out with them outside of these places. However, they are important in your life as you will spend a lot of time with them. 27．___________ You can’t really discuss anything important with them. But if you are feeling sad, they’re great to go out with because they can cheer you up and make you forget all your troubles. The next kind of friends is really unusual and having one makes you very lucky. They are very kind and they pay for you. every time you go out. They usually have many of the things you can’t afford to buy. 28．__________ Finally, there is the best friend. 29．__________ The person you would have no problem spending the whole day with.
六．根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该选项前的番号填在答题卡相应位置。

The best-loved pig in Hong Kong is called McDull. His mum makes a wish that he will look like Chow Yun-fat or Tony Leung, but he is well-known only by a birthmark around his right eye.
Everything he tries, he fails. He wants to be an Olympic champion of qiangbaoshan (抢包山), but the sport of catching the hottest baozi from a small mountain doesn’t really exist (存在), of course. He dreams of going to the Maldives, but ends up on only a one-day tour of a Hong Kong landmark instead.
31．McDull was at first a supporting character in a story about his cousin McMug, a smart baby pig and “what parents expect of their children.” But interestingly, the wooden-headed McDull gradually became more attractive when he told his classmates that if he became the class monitor, he would treat everyone with strawberry cakes. McDull tried to speak out one sentence in his speech, “If you choose me, you will be...painful.” For him, it looks only a little bit different from an “A” when he gets an “E”. 32．
33．In one of the McDull movies, he talks to the audience (观众), “I suddenly realize that there is something you cannot have. No noodles, no Maldives, no golden medal, no money... Actually, being silly is not funny---it could mean failure (失败). Being fat is not funny. Being fat does not even mean you are stronger. Disappointment is not funny, either. When I grow up, and face the strict world that isn’t funny, what should I do?” He is still happy, however. He always starts again with a new dream when one fails him.
34．The popularity of McDull sometimes makes his creator Alice Mark confused, who has some simple thoughts, such as God create s humans, because he loves humans and he wants them to be happy. “Maybe people see themselves a nd their friends in McDull. McDull makes people realize that they used to be as simple and happy as him. If there is a theme in all the McDull movies, it is about how a simple person keeps his or her simplicity in a world full of problems. 35．” says Alice Mark.
七．In a class in Japan, a robot teacher Saya called out the names of the students, smiled at them. 36．So the students liked her very much. But scientists say she is not going to take the place of human teachers.
37．They are surprise, fear, dislike, anger, happiness and sadness. She can also say simple phrase such as “Thank you ” and “Sorry”.
“ 38．Robots that look like humans have an important influence(影响)on children and older people,” said Kobayashi, the maker of Saya.
39．After being invented, she was tested in a classroom with many fifth and sixth grade students. “She still can't do much more than call out names and shout 'Be quiet', but the children had great fun," Kobayashi said. "They were very happy when Saya called out their names. W e invented Saya to help people, but we cannot have too high hope for her. 40．She is just a tool (工具)."
八．When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips.
41．Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.
Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. 42．Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.
Try to read regularly (定期地). 43．Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.
Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. 44．You can also read newspapers. There are many
九．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

(每小题2分)
Friend becomes an important part of our daily life. And there are many kinds of friends in the world. 45．___________
First, there is the school or work friend. This is the persons who help you get through the school or work day. But you never really go out with them outside of these places. However, they are important in your life as you will spend a lot of time with them. 46．______ You can’t really discuss anything important with them. But if you are feeling sad, they’re great to go out with because they can cheer you up and make you forget all your troubles. The next kind of friends is really unusual and having one makes you very lucky. They are very kind and they pay for you. every time you go out. They usually have many of the things you can’t afford to buy. 47．_____ Finally, there is the best friend. 48．_______ The person you would have no problem spending the whole day with.
十．People may have many different types of hobbies during their lifetime. When we are very young, most of our time is spent playing with toys. ___50．_ Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating. Some might get interested in quiet activities like reading, painting, or stamp collecting. __51．___
As we get older, our hobbies might change or not. Some people who collected stamps as a child might still be collecting stamps when they are 80. _52．__ Some people are lucky that they have found jobs that are close to their hobbies, like the kid who loves computers and becomes a programmer.
What are the most popular hobbies in the world? Some of the most popular hobbies include watching TV or videos, reading books, magazines and newspapers, playing a musical instrument, singing or listening to music. _53．__ There are also many people who like to join sports clubs where they practice basketball, volleyball or swimming.
___54．_ A hobby is mainly to give yourself an enjoyable break from your everyday work or school. It is something you should do for yourself.
根据材料内容，从方框中选择所缺句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。

十一．请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

（每小题2分）
Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. 55．Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.
56．This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.
Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills. 57．This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to turns, to share, and to solve problems with others.
58．The building blocks also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.
59．Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today.
十二．根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Do you want to know something about the history of the weather? Don’t look at the sky. Don’t look for old weather report.65．Some weather reports go back only century, but some trees can show us an exact record of the weather even further back.
It’s clear that a tr ee would grow best in a climate with lots of sunlight and rainfall.66．
The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be seen by reading the tree rings in a tree trunk (树干). To find out the weather years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. 67．If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree.
Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In a place of New Mexico you can find only sand ---no trees and no people. 68．They left suddenly. Why?
A scientist studied the dead tree rings which had grown there. 69．. Trees were used for making fires and building houses. So, after the people cut down all the trees, they had to move.
考点：短文填空。

十三．Anger is a kind of feeling.70．_________. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. 71．___________. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. 72．_________. When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults such as parents, teachers, etc.73．_______. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
十四．Choose the best topic from A to F.
85．A breakfast is very important Because you have not eaten anything for the Whole night. Your body needs food for morning study.
86．Some students go to school without breakfast. They eat instant noodles when they are hungry. It is bad for their bodies and health. In fact，a good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk fruit and vegetables.
87．Nowadays,we can find ads everywhere，You can find them on TV, on many Posters ，when you listen to the radio ,you can hear some ads. Even on Internet you also can find them in the web pages . 88．Some things can carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop can help You to know which bus to take. Signs on the door tell you where to go in Or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages form them all the time?
89．Many people can use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following :keep your computer, in a cool, dry room, don’t put water or food near your computer, keep
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共8分，每小题2分）
十五．When he was 16, his father seriously said to him, "I'll give you whatever you want before you are 18. 90．, and you should give me whatever I want." When his 18th birthday was coming, the young man began thinking about looking for a job. So he sent his resume（简历）to many companies on the internet. But most got no reply.
By chance, one of his friends was looking for someone, who could carry eggs in the supermarket, for one Yuan a box. Facing lots of difficulties in getting a job, he said, “91．. At least I can make some money for the cost of my car.” Then every day, he drove his car to work in the supermarket. He did that for three months.
Later, he heard that a newspaper was looking for a network technician. 92． . But they were also worried about his school education. He practiced his skill right in front of the computer. 93．. He started to work the next day, and became the leader of network office in a year.
And now, the 23-year-old man is a boss. In January 2005, he started a magazine for children. And the only writer was his father.
十六．Hi, Jake,
How's it going? Sorry I haven't been in touch for a while, but I couldn't use my computer for a few days. You'll never guess what happened to me!
A couple of weeks ago, I decided to take up yoga. Yoga is combination of physical and breathing exercises. _ 94．I've been feeling a bit stressed about my school work recently and I thought yoga might help.
My dad couldn't give me a lift to the first lesson, so I decided to go to the gym by bike. The lesson was great and I felt really relaxed afterwards. 95．The next day , I woke up with a bad cold. I couldn't stop coughing and sneezing. I couldn't go to school because I also had a high temperature. We were having a maths test that day so it was great that I could stay at home. I didn't really enjoy my day off though. I felt awful and stayed in bed. Mum brought me cups of hot tea for my sore throat(and you know how much I hate tea 96．I have to keep taking these for a while so I can get stronger.
That afternoon Robbie came to visit me .He said he’d got something to cheer me up and pretended it was the math test that I missed."Mr Banks says do it at home instead ,”he said , but I knew he was joking. 97．The next day, I was a bit pale and didn't have much energy, but I was feeling better. The day after that, I was able to go back to school.
Can you believe my luck? 98．
Anyway, you're OK. Write and let me know what you've been up to ! Bye for now ！
Kate
十七．March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.
The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem. 99．In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea.
The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world. 100．Now it is down to 2 billion m³ or so.Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year.One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either.
【小题3】Mostly it's damming (筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry. 101．Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world's rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea. Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away.The glacier (冰川) are becoming smaller.102．Global warming has had certain effects on water sources (源头). Droughts (干旱) happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.
十八．Which university would you like to go to in the future? It’s not too early to t hink about it right now. Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. 103．For instance, they designed a flag for a virtual(虚拟的)“University of Hilltop”.
104．He said he started the program to help students form their aims. “University may not be for everyone, but we want the program to help students form their aims.” he said.
105．Eric, a student in Grade 8, said, “University Week made me realize that university is only four years away. I should do some research about wh ere I want to go.” Paul, another student in Grade 8, said he realized that there so many universities for him to choose. 106．
The school also invited people to give career（职业）talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown, a policeman. He talked about how to choose a career way. 107．
十九．The twenty-seventh of July, 2002 ,was the worst day in Janek Mela’s life. The Polish boy had an accident and lost half his left leg and half his right arm. 108．and was very sad.
Then his most important journey began. Marek Kaminski, a famous Polish explorer, visited Janek and asked him to go to the North and South Poles （南北极）with him. Janek gave the best answer of his life.
Janek prepared for the trips for a few months. First, he learned to use his artificial (man-made) leg 109．.
Their first expedition was to the North Pole. Janek and the team had to be careful. There were animals, dangerous ice and bad weather. 110．, but things got better. They got to the pole on April 24th, 2004. Janek was 15.
In December, the team started the expedition to the South Pole. The weather was worse this time.111．. They finally arrived at the South Pole on December 31st, 2004.
Janek is the youngest explorer to go to the North and South Poles because he was brave and said “Yes!”
二十. When you get up in the morning, do you find it hard to choose what clothes to wear? If so, 112．, like what to do when you’re older.
Brave New Girls, written by an American author Jeannette Gadeberg, will help you make such choices. To make them, it says, you must be a “brave new girl”. A brave new girl is one who’s confident, healthy and happy. A brave new girl can realize her dreams.
113．. Other people may tell you what to do, you can listen to them or not, it’s your business. You should only do what you would like.
If you always wear clothes like those of your favorite TV stars, for example, you should stop doing this. Instead,【小题3】.
The book also says that girls must start becoming more confident. If you’re confident, you’ll succeed in life. A good way to become confident is to realize that you are as clever as boys or you’re much cleverer than boys. Just look at their grades!
Today’s brave new girls will become tomorrow’s brave new women.
二十一，115．I like it because although it’s hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.
At my clinic(诊所), I work long days on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and short days on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family.
116．My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring and people make appointments. This is a very busy time of day!
At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning. 117．I don’t examine（检查）any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.
At 2 pm. I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out. 118．I am always happy to see their smiling faces!
From 5 pm to 7pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our doors and the clean-up begins! We tidy the clinic, and feed and clean the animals. Of course,we also stroke(轻抚)them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home. 119．
I’m very happy being a vet, though unexpected things sometimes happen!
A.Do you like pets?
B.It is fun being a vet.
C. At midday, I stop for two hours.
D. Animals are not easy to deal with.
E. My day at my clinic begins at 7 am.
F. This is the type of day I want to have.
G. They are very kind and warm-hearted.
二十二，阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。

注意选项中有一个多余选项。

been suffering lung cancer and 120．! Everybody was shocked and felt a pity for this good man.
Tom, who is a famous writer about 40 years old, lives just next door. He i s kind and warm-hearted and always ready to give a helping hand to others when in need, 121．.
He often came to my house to tell me how to write stories and encourage me with his own experience. He told me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he had a dream to become a famous writer. He overcame thousands of difficulties to have entered a university. After graduation, 122．, and up till now, he is very
famous around the country.
Unfortunately, when he was young, 123．and became a heavy smoker, which has ended up as an invisible killer of his health.
二十三，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

Health And Exercise
Are you healthy? To find out, ask yourself some questions: Do I exercise every day? Do I ever walk places instead of taking a car or a bus? Do I ever play sports for fun? Do I ever take the stairs instead of the elevator? 124．, you are probably unhealthy and need to start a fitness program (健康计划).
Exercise is very important. It gives you more energy. 125．, and it can also help control your weight.
The first step is to make a plan. A good plan should be fun. It should include (包括) both your arms and your legs, and it should help you to build the ability to do exercise for a long time. 126．, first you should think about the kinds of activities you like to do, what you think you are able to do, and when you will have time to do it. A good exercise program will include running, biking, swimming, roller skating, playing soccer or tennis, or jumping rope (跳绳).
So what are you waiting for? 127．. Do yoga (瑜伽), or tai ji. Join a gym or a running club, or just start walking half an hour every day. Every little bit helps!
二十四，请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选面中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Eat your vegetables . Wash your hands . Always say “please” and “thank you” . We are full of advice for our children , but when it comes to money , we often have little to say . 128．, but without any idea how to manage their money . Here are some ways that will help guide them :
129．. If your 13 – year – old girl were to save ﹩100 every month , by the time she’s 65 , she would have ﹩980,983 !
Be careful of credit（信用）. Credit cards can help you buy necessary things and build a credit history, but they must be used properly. Explain to your children that when you buy something using a credit card, 130．.
T ach patience . If your child wants a new bike that costs ﹩150 . You can give him some regular pocket money . 131．
Explain your values . When your child asks you to buy something , explain why you really don’t want to buy it . You might say , “ 132．”. Every time you spend or don’t spend money , you have a chance to share your values .
A. Show them the future .
B. I’d rather save the money for your education.
C. You can easily pay two or three times more than using cash（现金）.
D. As a result , our children may grow up with clean hands and good manners .
E. As a result, children may manage their money well .
F. You can tell him to save same money by using a credit card .
G. Teach him to save﹩15 each week , and he will be able to buy it for himself in only ten weeks .。