高中英语必修四unit 2单词讲解和练习(含答案)
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2课文全解(常考单词、高频短语和写作句式)
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2课文全解(常考单词、高频短语和写作句式)Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.consist vi.组成;在于;一致Learning and personality do not always consist together.学问与人格并不总是相一致的。
[快速闪记]consist of由……组成consist in 在于consist with 与……一致be consistent with与……一致consistent adj.一致的;一贯的;连续的2.clarify vt.澄清;阐明I am happy to clarify any points that are still unclear.我愿意说明任何仍然不清楚的地方。
A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚。
3.accomplish vt.完成;达成;实现The explorer accomplished the voyage in three weeks.探险家在三周内完成了这次航行。
[快速闪记]同义词:finish,accomplish,complete,conclude,end4.convenience n.方便;便利Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激,请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
[快速闪记](1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food方便食品convenience store便利店(2)convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事if/when it is convenient方便的话/方便的时候5.attract vt.吸引;引起注意Suddenly,a round of applause attracts their attention.突然,一阵掌声吸引了他们的注意力。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2Workingtheland(含详细答案)
Unit 2 Working the landⅠ. 单词拼写1. (饥饿) is the best sauce.2. Her shoulders were badly (晒伤).3. Another (超级) skyscraper is being built.4. Manufacturing (产量) has increased by 8%.5. The business has (扩展) a big one.6. Farmers produce millions of tons of g to feed the nation.7. Would you mind writing a s of the passage? About 200 words are OK.8. At that time the British pound can e $2.80.9. She’s c to do well in the examination.10. Doctor gave me some advice on diet and n .Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1. I the result of the experiment.2. They have for years to drive the invaders out of their country.3. We all wish that we could the world crime.4. In some less developed areas in China, some farmers are still poor .5. After college, he went to Shenzhen getting a chance to become rich soon.Ⅲ. 同义句转换1. Better stay with us. If you stay with us, you are much safer.Better stay with us. If , you are much safer.2. That was the way he treated his parents.That was his parents.3. The weather in Kunming is much better than the weather in Harbin.The weather in Kunming is much better than in Harbin.4. As she didn’t know the way to the hospital, she turned to the police for help. Not the way to the hospital, she turned to the police for help.5. They went to the supermarket on foot instead of by taxi.They went to the supermarket on foot by taxi.Ⅳ. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
外研版必修四Unit2知识点详析和练习(有答案)
重点单词详析:(1)permit【原句回放】You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.你应该确定司机有驾驶执照,而且一定要索要发票。
【点拨】permit n. 允许,许可(常指成文的允许);通行证;许可证,执照;v. 许可,允许permit sb. to do sth. 准许某人做某事permit doing sth. 准许做某事Weather permitting, …=If weather permits, …如果天气许可的话/假如天气好的话,……Weather permitting, we’ll climb the mountain. 天气许可的话,我们就去爬山。
with/without one’s permission 在某人的允许下/未经某人的许可Please permit me to say a few words. 请允许我说几句话。
It’s illegal to read people’s private letters without permission.未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。
【拓展】permission n. 准许;许可;批准ask for permission 请求许可permit与allow都可以作“允许”解。
permit强调权威性的正式批准,表示“允许、准许”;allow暗含默许、放纵之意,有并不禁止的含义,表示“容许”。
(2)limit【原句回放】Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.公交线1到100路都是仅限于市中心内的。
【点拨】limit n. 限度,限制范围;极限;vt. 限制(定)a limit to/on 对……的限制limit sth. to…/be limited to… 限制在……I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject. 我仅探讨这一问题的三个方面。
2022-2023学年人教版英语高中选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 词汇拓展及练习(含答案)
2022-2023学年人教版英语高中选择性必修第四册Unit 2 词汇拓展及练习(含答案)1.iconic/aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj.符号的;图标的●icon n. 偶像;象征;图标2.foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.创建;基础;地基lay a solid foundation for●found vt. 创建;建立;把......建立在;●founder n. 创建人;建立者3.political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的●politician n. 政客;政治家;●politics n. 政治;政治事务4.didgeridoo/ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː/ n.迪吉里杜管5.located/ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj.位于(SYN situated)be located in●locate vt. 找出......的准确位置;把......安置在(或建造于);●location n. 位置;地点;地方6.equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道7.koala/kəʊˈɑːlə/ n.考拉;树袋熊8.barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n. (abbr. BBQ) 户外烧烤;烤架9.bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n.面包(糕饼)店;面包厂10.joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节adj.联合的;共同的●jointly adv. 联合地;共同地11.butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n.肉贩;屠夫;刽子手12.premier/ˈpremiə(r); NAmE prɪ'mɪr/ adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的n.总理;首相13.herb /hɜːb/ n.药草;香草;草本●herbal adj. 药草的;香草的14.dimsim /ˌdɪm 'sɪm/ (特指澳大利亚的)点心dessert desert v.遗弃15.hollow/ˈhɒləʊ/ adj.中空的;空心的shallow adj.肤浅的16.vibrate/vaɪ'breɪt/ vt. & vi. (使)振动fluctuate v.波动●vibration n.振动●vibrator n.振动器17.horn/hɔːn/ n. (乐器)号pitch /pɪtʃ/ n.音高18.straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj.坦率的;简单的●straightforwardly adv. 坦率地;直截了当地19.slogan/ˈsləʊɡən/ n.标语;口号20.minister /ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ n.部长;大臣;外交使节21.prime minister 首相;总理22.frog /frɒɡ/ n.蛙;青蛙23.arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n.箭;箭头24.entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利be entitled/qualified to●title n. (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔headline underline25.getaway/ˈɡetəweɪ/ n.适合度假的地方26.dive /daɪv/ vi. & n. ( dived/dove, dived ) 潜水;跳水;俯冲●diver n. 潜水员;跳水运动员;●diving n. 跳水;潜水27.kayaking/ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ n.划皮艇28.peak season高峰季节29.freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n.自由;不受……影响的状态●free adj. 自由的;免费的;不含有害物的;没有......的;(人或时间)空闲的;空着的●freely adv. 自由地30.domain /dəˈmeɪn; dəʊˈmeɪn/ n.领域;领土;范围dominate in31.sponsor/ˈspɒnsə(r); NAmE 'spɑːnsər/ vt.倡议;赞助;主办n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者●sponsorship n.赞助32.liberty/ˈlɪbəti/ n.自由●liberate v.解放,释放33.golf/ɡɒlf/ n.高尔夫球运动34.strait /streɪt/ n.海峡35.sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n.样本;样品36.monument/ˈmɒnjumənt/ n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹●monumental adj.纪念碑的;作为纪念的●monumentally adv.纪念地,非常地37.kiwi/ˈkiːwiː/ n.几维(新西兰鸟)38.geyser/ˈɡiːzə(r);ˈɡaɪzər/ n.间歇泉39.sulphuric/sʌl'fjʊərɪk/ pool 硫磺池●sulphur n.硫磺40.manuka/mə'nu:kə/ honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜41.bungee/ˈbʌndʒi/ jumping 蹦极跳42. a flock /flɒk/ of —群(羊或鸟) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚43.geothermal/ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ park 地热公园evaporate v.蒸发44.distribution/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.分布;分配;分发●distribute vt. 分布;分配;分发(~to)45.pouch/paʊtʃ/ n.育儿袋;小袋子;荷包46.temporary/ˈtemprəri/ adj.暂时的;短暂的(OPP permanent)●temporarily adv. 暂时地;短暂地●contemporary adj. 当代的;现代的;属同时期的47.phase /feɪz/ n.阶段;时期stage48.trunk /trʌŋk/ n.树干truck ivory49.licensed/laɪsnst/ adj.得到正式许可的50.license /ˈlaɪsns/ vt.批准;许可n.( = licence )许可证;执照(SYN permit)●session /ˈseʃn/ n.—场;一段时间;会议conference seminar●sessional adj.开庭的,开会的51.frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率●frequent adj. 经常的;频繁的;●frequently adv. 经常地;频繁地52.violent/ˈvaɪələnt/ adj.暴力的;猛烈的●violently adv. 暴力的;猛烈的53.violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n.暴力;暴行54.nest /nest/ n.巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点55.mammal/ˈmæml/ n.哺乳动物●vertebrate n.脊椎动物56.biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n.生理;生物学●biologist n. 生物学家●biological adj. 生物学的;生物的;biologically adv. 生物学上;生物学地57.hatch/hætʃ/ vi.孵出;破壳vt.使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋●hatcher n.孵卵器;策划者58.capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n.能力;容量●capable adj. 有能力的;有才能的;incapable adj. 没有能力的;没有才能的59. a handful of少数人(或物);一把(的量)60.fence /fens/ n.栅栏;围栏61.prison /'prɪzn/ n.监狱;监禁sentence v.判处,处刑be sentenced to death判处死刑●prisoner n. 囚犯;俘虏●in prison坐牢62.grand/ɡrænd/ adj.大;宏大的●grandeur n.庄严●grandiose adj.宏伟的巩固练习一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
(完整版)必修四英语单词词汇练习及答案Unit2
(完整版)必修四英语单词词汇练习及答案U n i t2-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANUnit21. I'm sure you'll be s____________满意的 with our product.2. When did the humor museum _________ up?3. It is our task to _______ up a nuclear power station somewhere by the end of t4. You need to start much lower and _______ up gradually.5. He did not c_________作出评论,表达意见 on what I said.6. He made no c___________评论 on our proposal.7. He is thinking of e_____________ 伸展,使变大,发展 his business.8. Water e__________伸展,使变大when it freezes.9. We e________输出,出口rice but import wheat.10. Half of our products are for e_________输出,出口.11. She always wants to be the f________焦点,中心点 of attention.12. Please f_________on集中于 one of the key issues.13. Regular spraying有规律的喷水 will ______ the plants free from 使……免受(伤害;影响等) disease.14. Please _______ your eyes free from使……免受(伤害;影响等) being harmed.15. This problem will l______ to导致 great trouble.16. Hard work can l______ to success.17. We must r_________ 减少the water pollution.18. I r________遗憾,惋惜 the loss of her friendship.19. I want to r_________摆脱,除去 this city of air pollution!20. She s___________斗争,拼搏,努力to keep back the tears.21. __________幸亏,由于,因为 to your help we were successful.22. He was down with the flu, and t___________因此 couldn't come to the party.23. I would r______ stay at home.unit2: Keys:satisfied, build , build , build , comment, comments, expanding, expands export, export, focus, focus, keep, keep, lead , lead , reduce, regret, rid, struggled ,Thanks , therefore, rather。
人教版高中英语必修四unit2词汇讲解及练习
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2 Working the land1 struggle [ˈstrʌgl]vi.搏斗;奋斗;努力;争取n.打斗;竞争;奋斗【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。
After 5 years’ of struggle,people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过五年的努力,现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。
【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight这些名词均有“战斗,战争”之意。
•battle:侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。
•war:是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
•campaign:通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。
也可作引申用。
•struggle:指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
•fight:最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。
2 hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n.饿,饥饿;欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。
These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识,获得新思想。
高中英语人教版讲义:必修四 unit 2 working the land 含答案
Unit 2 Working the land一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.statistic n.数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料2.sunburnt adj. 晒黑的3.super adj. 特级的;超级的4.output n. 产量;输出5.circulate vt.& vi. 循环;流传6.grain n. 谷物;粮食;颗粒7.occupation n. 工作;职业;占领8.personality n. 性格;个性;人格9.chemical adj. 化学的;关于化学的[第二屏听写]10.organic adj. 有机的;器官的;组织的11.fertile adj. 肥沃的;富饶的12.fertilizer n. 肥料;化肥13.bacteria n.(bacterium的复数形式) 细菌14.nutrition n. 营养;滋养;食物15.pest n. 害虫;害兽;害鸟16.mineral n. 矿物;矿石17.skim vt. 浏览;略读18.underline vt. 画底线标出;强调19.industrial adj. 工业的;产业的[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1.struggle vi.& n.斗争;拼搏;努力2.decade n. 十年;十年期3.crop n. 庄稼;农作物;产量4.hunger n. 饥饿;欲望vt.& vi. (使)饥饿5.disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的6.expand vt.& vi. 使变大;伸展7.battle n. 战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt.& vi. 搏斗;奋斗[第四屏听写]8.rid vt. 摆脱;除去9.freedom n. 自由;自主10.therefore adv. 因此;所以;因而11.equip vt.& vi. 配备;装备12.export vt.& vi. 输出;出口13.confuse vt. 使迷惑;使为难14.regret vt. 遗憾;惋惜n. 遗憾;懊悔15.production n. 生产;制造[第五屏听写]16.discovery n.发现;发觉17.focus n. 焦点;中心点vt. 集中;聚焦18.soil n. 土壤19.reduce vt. 减少;减缩20.root n. 根;根源21.summary n. 总结;摘要;概要22.comment n. 评论;议论vi.& vt. 表达意见;作出评论[第六屏听写]23.nationality n.国籍24.thanks_to 幸亏;由于;因为25.rid_...of 使……摆脱或除去26.be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意27.would_rather 宁愿;宁可28.build_up 逐渐增强;建立;开发29.lead_to 导致;造成(后果) 30.focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于31.keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物)。
人教版新课标必修4 Unit 2全单元精讲讲义(附练习答案)
Unit 2Warm Up1. Have you ever grown any plants? If so, what did you do to grow them?if so“如果这样”,so用在if之后,代替前面的分句或句子,构成缩略条件句,语意可由上下文的语境得知。
eg: Will you get a free evening next week? If so, let’s have a dinner.What if…?“要是……会怎么样?”eg: What if aliens should invade the earth?What about…?“……怎么样?”eg: What about going to the movies tonight?What for?“为何?为什么?”eg: ---I’ll go to Brazil next month. ---What for?if not是if so的否定形式eg: Is everybody feeling cold? If not, let’s open the windows.Reading1. …, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.struggle vi. “奋斗,挣扎,努力;搏斗,斗争”struggle for…“为……而斗争”eg: He has been struggling for success in business.= He has been struggling to succeed in his business.struggle with / against…“与……作斗争”eg: He has been struggling with / against illness for many years.struggle with…“与……并肩作战”;struggle to do sth“努力做某事”struggle to one’s feet“挣扎着站起来”;the struggle for existence“生存竞争”2. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.output n. “生产,产量,产品”eg: The car factory hopes to increase its output by 30% next year.put out 生产→output 产量3. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式to produce…fields, make it possible “make + 宾语+ 宾补”结构。
外研版必修四Unit2知识点详析及练习(有答案)
重点单词详析:(1)permit【原句回放】You should check the cab has a bus in ess permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt. 你应该确定司机有驾驶执照,而且一定要索要发票。
【点拨】permit n. 允许,许可(常指成文的允许) :通行证:许可证,执照:v.许可,允许permit sb. to do sth. 准许某人做某事permit doing sth. 准许做某事Weather permitting, = Ifweather permits, 女口果天气许可的话/假如天气好的话,... Weather permitting, we ' II climb the mou天气许可的话,我们就去爬山。
with/without one ' s permi在某人的允许下/未经某人的许可Please permit me to say a few words.请允许我说几句话。
It ' s illegal to read people ' s private letters without permission.未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。
【拓展】permissi on n. 准许;许可;扌批准ask for permission 请求许可permit 与allow 者E可以作允许"解。
permit 强调权威性的正式批准:表示允许、准许”allow 暗含默许、放纵之意,有并不禁止的含义,表示容许”(2)limit【原句回放】Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.公交线1到100路都是仅限于市中心内的。
【点拨】limit n. 限度,限制范围;极限;vt.限制(定)a limit to/on 对.. 的限制limit sth, to …/be limited 限制在.....I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.我仅探讨这一问题的三个方面。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT2 Section Ⅰ 含答案
UNIT 2ICONIC ATTRACTIONSSectionⅠReading and Thinking一、单词拼写(创建) of this university took place over 100 years ago.(赤道).(面包店)near my home and I’m their regular visitor.(联合的) development of a new medium-(首要的)task in the next three weeks..Although h inside,bamboos are tough and strong,which can be used to make.It is very s—you just type the file name,and then press “Enter”.Chinese h such as dried flowers and roots.1.教师通常被称作人类灵魂的工程师。
(refer)the engineers of human souls.(lead)I wonder what it wasthat,无论你做什么,我都在这儿等着你。
,,I will be,我不能与你一起去看足球比赛了。
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高中英语必修四unit2全单元2解析
3.
4.
5.
His sunburnt face makes him look like a Chinese farmer. He has struggled for the Chinese farmers for five decades. The super hybrid rice has a high output. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. He tries to produce more crop without expanding the area of the fields.
1. struggle v. “斗争; 拼搏; 努力”
n.奋斗; 努力
struggle for 为……而斗争 struggle against 向……做斗争 struggle on 拼命活下去; 继续努力 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle with 与...搏斗;与...作斗争
(2) A be 倍数 the 名词 of B size/height/length/weight/width/amount
1.中国的人口在60年代迅速的增长。 The population of China expanded quickly in the 1960s. 2.你可以通过阅读更多的书来扩大你的知识。 You can expand your knowledge by reading more books.
5. rid … of 意为“(使)摆脱, (使)除掉”, rid (rid/ridded, rid, ridding) vt.
人教版必修四unit2单词和知识点练习(含答案)
Unit2知识点巩固训练一、单词拼写(注意单词的形式)1.Great changes have taken place in the first two (十年) of the 21st century in China. 2.____________________ (扩展) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.3.A bird was caught in the net, ___________________ (努力;挣扎) to escape.4.Don't walk around without a sunhat when you travel in Sanya, or you will get _______________(晒伤).5.He ____________________ (后悔) that he was careless and didn't pass the exam.6.The method of ___________________ (减少) the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.7.It is very modern and about 80 percent of its products are_______________ (出口) to foreign countries. 8.Such _________________ (评论) seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.9.This food provides all the ______________________(营养) your dog needs.10. They______________________ (把---弄糊涂)me by asking so many questions11. He has French ____________________.(国籍)12.She opened the door quietly so as not to ____________________(打扰)the sleeping child..13.After 10 years in prison, he was given his ____________________.(自由)二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):1.__________________ the doctor’s timely help, the boy was saved.2.You have given the correct answer, and the judges _____________________ it.3.We must find ways to _____________ the house ____________ blackbeetles(蟑螂).4.They go fishing than stay at home.5.We are serving for our customers, so we should always ____________________ the benefit of them.6.It’s your carelessness that _______________________ your failure.7.In order to gain your boss’s attention ,you need to _______________________ your confidence.8._________________ your mouth __________________ food before and after taking this medicine9.Everyone can __________________________ others’ expression on the social media.10.We never live only for ourselves. We ________________________ our family and the world.三、根据汉语意思写出短语1.Measures should be taken to ___________________________ (使老幼免受) the polluted vegetables above all. 2.I _____________________________ (宁愿) you gave him more time to learn how to operate a company better than lent him more money.3.We are glad to see that he has ______________________________ (强身健体) after the illness.4.______________________________ (幸亏……的支持) from the local government, they could rebuild theirhouses soon after the earthquake.5.We cannot really learn anything until we ______________________________(使自己摆脱) being too proud. 6.As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness ______________________ (导致失败).7.The secretary forgot to type the letter, ____________________________(集中精力阅读) an interesting report. 8.I don't really want a bigger house — I _________________________ (对……满意) what I've got.9.We want to ____________________our children ____________________ some special skills.(使----具有) 10.______________________________, (让我们深感遗憾的是),we will not be able to visit you next year. 11.The purpose of education should be to ___________________________.(扩展学生们的心智)12.Many retired people _____________________________(从事)gardening as a hobby.四、选择1.If your blood ______ badly, your hands hand feet will get cold easily.A.passesB.crossesC.circulatesD.circles2.---Shall we open the window to let some fresh air in?---No, ________.A.I’d rather notB.I’d rather you notC. I’d rather you didn’tD. I’d like not to3.He got completely _____ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.A. confusingB. confusedC. confuseD. confuses4._____ my English teacher, I have become what I am.A. Thanks forB. Thank toC. Thanks toD. Thank for5.The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _____ here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much 6.Having heard my answer, the master nodded _______ satisfaction, “I’m quite satisfied _____you.”A. with; withB. on; byC. in; toD. in; of7.Nowadays the whole world ________ peace.A. hunger forB. has a hunger forC. hungry forD. have a hunger for8.The black people have never stopped their struggle _______ unfair treatment(不公正对待).A. againstB. for c. on D. to9.Bears fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. expand up10.I don't regret her what I thought even if it might upset her.A. to tellB. to have toldC. having toldD. tell11. I have to take my baby to hospital now; , I'm afraid I couldn't go to your party.A. anywayB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. however12. --- Children today find it hard to their study.--- Exactly, as they have found so many things they think funny to do.A. focus onB. feed onC. comment onD. depend on13. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only violence.A. thanks toB. leads toC. comes fromD. begins with综合训练Post-00s ( 《零零后》) is a documentary (纪录片) about growing up. It shows the real lives of children who (61)________________ born between 2000 and 2009.They struggle with schoolwork.Faced with problems in relationships with others, they don’t know what to do if ____________ younger brother or sister is born into the family.But this five-episode series, which was aired on CCTV9 from Aug 20, is different (63)____________ other TV programs with a similar theme.Post-00s (64)_______________(film) over a period of 10 years, during which time the show makers followed the (65)_________________(grow) of a group of kids from kindergarten to middle school. In other words, everything in the series is real.Such stories, which (66)_______________(know) as “coming-of-age” stories, have a special (67) _________________(attract). They feed our curiosity (好奇心) for seeing someone else’s life. We become increasingly (68)___________________( interest) in the characters as if we truly knew them.And while we enjoy the real stories, because nothing is set in advance, we also can’t help (69)________________(feel) the cruelty(残酷) of reality. After all, there’s no script (剧本) and there’s no turning back——this is real life.As US writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “Any man’s life, told truly, is a novel.” And when it comes to Post-00s, it’s also such a good documentary (70)____________________is worth watching.答案一、1.decades2.Expanding3.struggling4.sunburnt5.regrets6.reducing7.exportedments9.nutrition 10.confused 11.nationality 12.disturb 13.freedom二、1.Thanks to2.are satisfied with3.rid of4.would rather5.focus on6.leads to7.build up8.keep free ofment 10.struggle for 三、1.keep the old and young free from2.would rather3.build yourself up4.Thanks to the support5.rid ourselves of6.leads to7.focusing on8.am satisfied with9.equip with10.To our regret11.expand students’ mind12.are occupied in四、CCBCD ABABC BAB五、1.were2.their3.from4.was filmed5.growth6.are known7.attraction8.interested9.feeling 10.as。
必修4--unit2-working-the-land词汇讲解及练习.docx
必修4 Unit2 Working the land1 struggle [ˈstrʌgl] vi.搏斗;奋斗;努力;争取n.打斗;竞争;奋斗【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。
After 5 years’ of struggle, people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now. 经过五年的努力,现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。
【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight这些名词均有“战斗,战争”之意。
•battle:侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。
•war:是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
•campaign:通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。
也可作引申用。
•struggle:指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
•fight:最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。
2 hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n.饿,饥饿;欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。
These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识,获得新思想。
高中英语 人教版必修四unit2单词及知识点练习(含答案)
Unit2知识点巩固训练一、单词拼写(注意单词的形式)1.Great changes have taken place in the first two (十年) of the 21st century in China. 2.____________________ (扩展) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.3.A bird was caught in the net, ___________________ (努力;挣扎) to escape.4.Don't walk around without a sunhat when you travel in Sanya, or you will get _______________(晒伤).5.He ____________________ (后悔) that he was careless and didn't pass the exam.6.The method of ___________________ (减少) the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.7.It is very modern and about 80 percent of its products are_______________ (出口) to foreign countries. 8.Such _________________ (评论) seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.9.This food provides all the ______________________(营养) your dog needs.10. They______________________ (把---弄糊涂)me by asking so many questions11. He has French ____________________.(国籍)12.She opened the door quietly so as not to ____________________(打扰)the sleeping child..13.After 10 years in prison, he was given his ____________________.(自由)二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):1.__________________ the doctor’s timely help, the boy was saved.2.You have given the correct answer, and the judges _____________________ it.3.We must find ways to _____________ the house ____________ blackbeetles(蟑螂).4.They go fishing than stay at home.5.We are serving for our customers, so we should always ____________________ the benefit of them.6.It’s your carelessness that _______________________ your failure.7.In order to gain your boss’s attention ,you need to _______________________ your confidence.8._________________ your mouth __________________ food before and after taking this medicine9.Everyone can __________________________ others’ expression on the social media.10.We never live only for ourselves. We ________________________ our family and the world.三、根据汉语意思写出短语1.Measures should be taken to ___________________________ (使老幼免受) the polluted vegetables above all. 2.I _____________________________ (宁愿) you gave him more time to learn how to operate a company better than lent him more money.3.We are glad to see that he has ______________________________ (强身健体) after the illness.4.______________________________ (幸亏……的支持) from the local government, they could rebuild theirhouses soon after the earthquake.5.We cannot really learn anything until we ______________________________(使自己摆脱) being too proud. 6.As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness ______________________ (导致失败).7.The secretary forgot to type the letter, ____________________________(集中精力阅读) an interesting report. 8.I don't really want a bigger house — I _________________________ (对……满意) what I've got.9.We want to ____________________our children ____________________ some special skills.(使----具有) 10.______________________________, (让我们深感遗憾的是),we will not be able to visit you next year. 11.The purpose of education should be to ___________________________.(扩展学生们的心智)12.Many retired people _____________________________(从事)gardening as a hobby.四、选择1.If your blood ______ badly, your hands hand feet will get cold easily.A.passesB.crossesC.circulatesD.circles2.---Shall we open the window to let some fresh air in?---No, ________.A.I’d rather notB.I’d rather you notC. I’d rather you didn’tD. I’d like not to3.He got completely _____ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.A. confusingB. confusedC. confuseD. confuses4._____ my English teacher, I have become what I am.A. Thanks forB. Thank toC. Thanks toD. Thank for5.The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _____ here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much 6.Having heard my answer, the master nodded _______ satisfaction, “I’m quite satisfied _____you.”A. with; withB. on; byC. in; toD. in; of7.Nowadays the whole world ________ peace.A. hunger forB. has a hunger forC. hungry forD. have a hunger for8.The black people have never stopped their struggle _______ unfair treatment(不公正对待).A. againstB. for c. on D. to9.Bears fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. expand up10.I don't regret her what I thought even if it might upset her.A. to tellB. to have toldC. having toldD. tell11. I have to take my baby to hospital now; , I'm afraid I couldn't go to your party.A. anywayB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. however12. --- Children today find it hard to their study.--- Exactly, as they have found so many things they think funny to do.A. focus onB. feed onC. comment onD. depend on13. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only violence.A. thanks toB. leads toC. comes fromD. begins with综合训练Post-00s ( 《零零后》) is a documentary (纪录片) about growing up. It shows the real lives of children who (61)________________ born between 2000 and 2009.They struggle with schoolwork.Faced with problems in relationships with others, they don’t know what to do if ____________ younger brother or sister is born into the family.But this five-episode series, which was aired on CCTV9 from Aug 20, is different (63)____________ other TV programs with a similar theme.Post-00s (64)_______________(film) over a period of 10 years, during which time the show makers followed the (65)_________________(grow) of a group of kids from kindergarten to middle school. In other words, everything in the series is real.Such stories, which (66)_______________(know) as “coming-of-age” stories, have a special (67) _________________(attract). They feed our curiosity (好奇心) for seeing someone else’s life. We become increasingly (68)___________________( interest) in the characters as if we truly knew them.And while we enjoy the real stories, because nothing is set in advance, we also can’t help (69)________________(feel) the cruelty(残酷) of reality. After all, there’s no script (剧本) and there’s no turning back——this is real life.As US writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “Any man’s life, told truly, is a novel.” And when it comes to Post-00s, it’s also such a good documentary (70)____________________is worth watching.答案一、1.decades2.Expanding3.struggling4.sunburnt5.regrets6.reducing7.exportedments9.nutrition 10.confused 11.nationality 12.disturb 13.freedom二、1.Thanks to2.are satisfied with3.rid of4.would rather5.focus on6.leads to7.build up8.keep free ofment 10.struggle for 三、1.keep the old and young free from2.would rather3.build yourself up4.Thanks to the support5.rid ourselves of6.leads to7.focusing on8.am satisfied with9.equip with10.To our regret11.expand students’ mind12.are occupied in四、CCBCD ABABC BAB五、1.were2.their3.from4.was filmed5.growth6.are known7.attraction8.interested9.feeling 10.as。
人教版高中英语必修四(Book 4 Unit 2)
人教版高中英语必修四(Book 4 Unit 2)Unit 2 Working the land核心单词1. struggle v.挣扎;努力;拼搏;斗争n. (为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的)斗争,奋斗常用结构:struggle with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle against与……斗争;为反对……而斗争struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.) 努力做某事struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。
It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time.为使工作按时完成, 我做了一番努力。
易混辨析struggle/fightstruggle指较长时间的、激烈的斗争,往往指肉体及精神上的战斗。
fight意为"搏斗,打斗,打架",表示"斗争"时,包含体力和勇猛的因素。
(1)单项填空The working people have never stopped their struggle_______________unfair treatment.A. againstB. forC. fromD. to解析:选A。
struggle against意为"同……作斗争";struggle for意为"为了……而斗争"。
(2)完成句子①我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。
We should help those who are still struggling for independence .②他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。
They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties(3)根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
Unit 2 词汇讲解+习题-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册
M7 U2 词汇讲解+练习Part 1 单词拓展1.react vi. 作出反应,回应拓展:react vi. 作出反应,回应→reaction n. 反应,回应→reactive adj. 反应的;起反应的→【同】respond v. 回答;作出反应→response n. 反应;回答2.gentle adj.温柔的,平和的拓展:gentle adj.温柔的,平和的→gently adv.温柔地;温和地petent adj.能干的;胜任的拓展:competence n.能力,胜任;技能,本领→competent adj.能干的;胜任的4.obtain v. 获得;赢得拓展:【同】obtain/acquire/gain vt. 获得,得到5.account for.....的原因拓展:自测默写account for 说明原因;做出解释;占……比例on account of 由于;因为on no account 绝不take account of/take...into account 考虑……take...into consideration 考虑……take no account of 对……不加考虑【温馨贴士】on no account意为“决不”,放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装,有类似用法的短语还包括:by no means, in no wa y, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time等。
【即时训练】I. 语法填空(1)(2018·全国Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts _______ about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.(2)The flight was postponed ___________ account of bad weather.II. 完成句子(3)(2019·天津)这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。
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BOOK 4 Unit 2 Working the land 词汇练习重点单词讲解1.struggle vt. & vi.斗争;拼搏;努力struggle with与……斗争;和……一起战斗struggle...for 为争取……而斗争struggle...against与……斗争;为反对……而斗争struggle+不定式,如:A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free. 一只鸟被网罩住了,挣扎着想要逃脱。
struggle to one’ s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗struggle还可以作名词,意思是“斗争;搏斗;努力;挣扎;难事”等。
如:With a struggle,he controlled his feelings. 他费力地控制住了自己的感情。
2.expand vt. & vi.使变大;伸展;阐述expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张extend 强调向某一方向的延长spread 指消息,疾病,瘟疫等的传播、蔓延,也指把某物铺开,把胳膊张开【练习】用expand,extend,spread,stretch的适当形式填空。
1). The man _______ the information around.2). The empire _______ its country in the 16th century.3). The road builders worked hard to _______ the high way.Keys: 1). spread 2). expanded 3). extend3.circulate vt. & vi. 循环;流传【例句】Blood circulates through the body.血液在体内循环。
【考点】1)形容词:circular圆形的;循环的;名词:circulation循环;流通;发行量;2)circulation 作“(报纸、杂志等的)发行量”解时,是可数名词。
4.thanks tothanks to 幸亏;由于;因为1). Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved. 多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。
2). Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多亏这个倒霉天气, 比赛取消了。
thanks to 相当于because of /owing to /due to /thanks to /on account of /as a result of5.ridrid sb./sth. of... 使某人/某物摆脱……1). Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine. 很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。
2). The dentist rid him of the pain by taking out his bad tooth. 牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉,使他免除痛苦。
[重点用法] rid 短语:be rid of 摆脱get rid of 摆脱;除掉;去掉rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠rid oneself of debt 还清债务[类似用法动词]inform/ warn/ cure sb. of… 通知/警告/治愈某人……6.be satisfied withbe satisfied with = be content with 对……表示满足或满意1). I was not satisfied with the result. 我对那个结果感到不满意。
2). You’ve done well at school. I’m very satisfied with you. 你在学校干得不错,我对你很满意。
[重点用法]sth. satisfy sb. 某事使某人满意sb. is satisfied sth. 对……表示满足或满意be satisfied to do 对做……感到满意be satisfied that clause 对做……感到满意a satisfied smile 满意的微笑 a satisfied customer 感到满意的顾客feel a sense of satisfaction感到满足感to sb’ s / sth’ s satisfaction 使某人满意的是far from satisfactory 远远不能令人满足it is satisfying (to do sth) 做某事是令人满意的a satisfactory explanation / performance令人满意的解释/演出get/obtai n satisfaction from one’ s work 从自己的工作中得到满足7.would rather1). I’ d rather walk than take a bus. 我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。
2). “Some more wine?” “Thank you, I’ d rather not. I have to drive home.”[重点用法]would rather do A (than do B) = would (prefer to) do A (rather than do B) 宁愿做甲事(而不做乙事)would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)8.therefore adv.因此, 所以=for that reason=consequently常用于连接两个并列分句,其前加“and”或分号“;”。
1)He was ill, and therefore could not come. 他病了, 所以未能来。
2)He has broken his leg and therefore he can't walk.他摔坏了腿,因此不能走路了。
3)We do not have enough money. Therefore we cannot afford to buy the new car.我们的钱不够,因此买不成这辆新车。
9.equip vt. & vi.配备;装备【考点聚焦】1)名词:equipment n.[u] 装备;设备常用搭配:office equipment 办公设备sports equipment 运动器械2)与equip相关的词组:equip with 配备……3)equip的过去式和过去分词都是equipped;现在分词是equipping。
10.export vt. & vi.输出;出口【例句】China exports to many foreign countries. 中国向许多国家出口物资。
【考点聚焦】1)反义词:importexport n.作“输出;出口”解时,是不可数名词;作“出口物;出口量”解时,是可数名词。
11.occupation / job / work / employment / career / professionoccupation指一个人经常担任的工作,不论是否领取工资。
job非正式用语,指一份固定的赚钱工作,不论是否需要技术和特殊训练。
work多用来指工作本身,平常我们每做一件事无论大小,都可以称为work。
employment 指受雇于他人,领取工资谋生计,并且比较固定的工作。
career 指职业、事业;指某种经过特殊训练而又为之献身的终身事业,带有崇高色彩。
profession 指那些必须受到特殊教育及训练才可胜任,带有专业性质的工作,多为创造性的脑力劳动。
12.confuse vt. 使迷惑;使为难【例句】Her expression confused me.她的表情使我困惑。
【考点聚焦】1)名词:confusion n. 混乱;紊乱;混乱状态2)常用搭配:confuse with/and 混淆;把……混同;辨别不清,如:I’m always confusing John with/and Paul.我一直分不清约翰和保罗。
3)confused 和confusing的区别:两者都是形容词。
confused指“困惑的;迷惑不解的;被弄糊涂的”,表示人的内心感受;confusing“使人困惑的;令人迷惑的;使人混乱的”,表示事物的状态。
13.regretregret (regretted) vt. (对……)遗憾;惋惜n.[c,u] 遗憾;惋惜[典例]1). If you go now, you’ ll regret it. 假若你现在就走, 一定得後悔。
2). I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉, 那个工作已经有人做了。
[重点用法]regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知regret doing / having done sth. 后悔已做了某事 regret that 遗憾/后悔…to one’s regret 令某人后悔的是[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。
1). I now regret _______ (leave) school so young.2). _______ _______ _______ _______(非常抱歉), I am unable to accept your invitation.3). I regret _______ (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed.Keys: 1). leaving / having done 2). Much to my regret/To my great regret 3). to inform14.build up逐渐建立;逐渐增强体质;开发1). You need more protein to build you up. 你需要增加蛋白质以增强体质。
2). He is now trying to build up a fine reputation. 他正在努力逐步赢得好的声誉。
15.lead to* 用名词作宾语:lead to sth. 导致某种事情,如:lead to further discussion 导出进一步讨论;lead to disaster.导致灾难;* 用动名词作宾语lead to doing sth. 导致做了某事,如:lead to discussing it again. 导致再次讨论它也可以用被动表示:lead to it's/it being discussed again.导致他被讨论。