虚拟语气倒装句专练

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八年级语法练习题：倒装句与虚拟语气

八年级语法练习题：倒装句与虚拟语气1. 完成下列句子，使之成为倒装句。

a) The dog barked loudly when the cat entered the room.→________ loudly when the cat entered the room.b) She always helps her friends.→________ always helps her friends.c) I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before.→________ have I seen before.d) The car broke down in the middle of the road.→________ in the middle of the road.2. 改写下列句子，加入虚拟语气。

a) If I were you, I would apologize to him.→________ I would apologize to him.b) I wish I could speak five languages fluently.→________ speak five languages fluently.c) If it hadn't rained, we would have gone to the beach.→________ rained, we would have gone to the beach.d) If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.→________ harder, he would have passed the exam.3. 将下列句子改为虚拟条件句。

a) He always arrives on time.→________ he always arrives on time.b) We never go camping because we don't have a tent.→________ we had a tent, we would go camping.c) She is successful because she works hard.→________ s he didn't work hard, she wouldn't be successful.d) He is happy because he has many friends.→________ he didn't have many friends, he wouldn't be happy.4. 根据语境，选择适当的虚拟语气形式填空。

高二英语虚拟语气倒装单选题 30 题

高二英语虚拟语气倒装单选题30 题1. Had I known her address, I _____ her an invitation.A. would sendB. will sendC. would have sentD. send答案：C。

解析：这是一个虚拟语气倒装句。

正常语序是If I had known her address, I would have sent her an invitation. 表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），主句用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词。

A选项would send是与现在或将来事实相反虚拟语气的主句形式。

B选项will send是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气要求。

D选项send是一般现在时，也不符合。

2. Were he here now, he _____ us how to solve this problem.A. will tellB. tellsC. would tellD. told答案：C。

解析：这是if虚拟条件句中省略if的倒装形式，正常语序为If he were here now, he would tell us how to solve this problem. 表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。

A选项will tell是一般将来时。

B选项tells是一般现在时。

D选项told是一般过去时，但不符合虚拟语气结构。

3. Should it rain tomorrow, we _____ the picnic.A. cancelB. will cancelC. would cancelD. cancelled答案：C。

解析：这是if虚拟条件句省略if后的倒装，正常语序是If it should rain tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic. 这是表示对将来情况的虚拟假设，从句可用should+动词原形，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。

高中英语语法练习-倒装句、虚拟语气（附答案）

高中英语语法练习-倒装句、虚拟语气（附答案）虚拟语气基础练习60题1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested10. Jane’s uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not11. Don’t touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written15. The man insisted that he _____ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent16. If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A. he will be alive nowB. he would be alive nowC. he would have been alive nowD. he is alive now17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain18. It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive19. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away.21. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.A. is to, shouldB. were to, wouldC. were going to, wouldD. was going to, should22. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know23. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die24. ___ today, he would get there for holiday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves25. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known26. It’s high time that we ___ to school.A. would toB. wentC. goD. will go27. It seems as if it ___ rain.A. will toB. is going toC. is toD. were going to28. I’d rathe r you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.A. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended34. He insisted that he ___ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. will not haveD. would not have38. He wishes ___ mistakes.A. he doesn’t always makeB. he isn’t always makingC. he didn’t always makeD. he wouldn’t always making39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. ca n’t win41. I wish I ___ what to do.A. knewB. have knownC. knowD. would know42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught44. He insisted that John ___ it.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do45. It is high time we ___ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.A. needsB. were neededC. neededD. need47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen49. I wish ___.A. he leftB. he leaves me aloneC. he be leftD. he would leave me alone50. If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. won’t doD. have no t done51. The doctor suggested that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were53. You talk as if you ___ there.A. were reallyB. has really beenC. had really beenD. would really be54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.A. would startedB. would be startedC. should startedD. should be started55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened56. It is imperative that you ___ on time.A. areB. will beC. beD. would be57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went58. It is time we ___ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never2006--2007年高二基础语法专题倒装句练习58题1. Look,________.A. here the bus comesB. here is the bus coningC. here comes the busD. here the bus is coming2.—Where is Kate?—Look，_______, she is at the school gate.A. there she isB. there is sheC. here you areD. here it is3. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. In the teacher cameB. In did come the teacherC. In did the teacher comeD. In came the teacher4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush5. _______, he is honest.A. As he is poorB. Poor is heC. Poor as he isD. Poor as is he6. ________, he knows a lot of things.A. A child as he isB. Child as he isC. A child as is heD. Child as is he7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up.A. Even you’re strongB. Strong as you areC. How strong you areD. In spite you’re strong8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone.A. come; thatB. came; thatC. comes; thatD. came; what10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well.A. you can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. did you learn11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings.A.did they beginB. they had begunB.C. they did begin D. had they begun12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A. he was forcingB. he was forcedC. was he forcingD. was he forced13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.A. can John goB. John can goC. could John goD. John could go14. Never before _____ seen such a stupid man.A. am IB. was IC. have ID. shall I15. Rarely ____such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofD. had I heard of16. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. does he careD. he cares17. Only when _____ in the afternoon _____ able to leave.A. the match was over; they wereB. was the match over; were theyC. was the match over; they wereD. the match was over; were they18. Hardly ____ down ____ he stepped in.A. had I sat; thanB. I had sat; whenC. had I sat; thenD. had I sat; when19. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she had fellD. had she fell20. She did not see Smith. ________.A. Neither did IB. Nor didn’t IC. Neither I didD. So didn’t I21. In front of the farmhouse ______.A. lay a peasant boyB. laid a peasant boyD. did a peasant boy lie22.—You ought to have given them some advice. —_____, but who cared what I said ?A. So ought youB. So I oughtC. So did youD. So I did23.—It was hot yesterday. —_____.A. It was so.B. So was it.C. So it was.D. So it did24. No longer _____ to be monitor of the class.A. is he fitB. he is fitC. he fitD. fit be25. —You like football very much. —________.A. So do IB. So I doC. I do tooD. It is the same with me26. Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you27. Hardly _____ the bus stop ___ the bus arrived.A. we had got to; whenB. we had got to; thenC. had we got to; thanD. had we got to; when28. —Where is your brother? —There ______.A. he is comingB. he comesC. comes heD. does he come29. _____ earlier you would have met him.A. If you cameB. If you did comeC. Did you comeD. Had you come30. Not only ____ polluted but ____crowded.A. was the city; were the streetB. the city was; were the streetC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets were31. She is a teacher and works at the college. _______.A. So is Li MingB. So does Li MingC. So is it with Li MingD. Soit is with Li Ming32. Now ___ Tom’s turn to recite the text.A. there isB. is goingC. has comeD. comes33.H earing the cat coming, off_____.A. fled all the miceB. away fled the miceC. all the mice fled awayD. fleeing all the mice34. _______ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.A. Had he practicedB. Did he practiceC. Should he practiceD. Were he to practice35. Nearby _____ in which they had spent their summer vacation.A. was two housesB. two houses wereC. were two housesD. are two houses36. Not only a writer but also ______ here.A. an actor was wantedB. was an actor wantedC. an actor were wantedD. were an actor wanted37. So tired ____ after a whole day’s heavy work that I ____ stand on my feet.A. was I; could hardlyB. was I felt; could hardlyC. was I; couldn’t hardlyD. I was; hardly couldn’t38. Only in this way_____expect to get over so many difficulties.A. we are sure toB. can weC. that we canD. that can we39. After that we never saw her again, nor ________ from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. has we heardD. we have heard40. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realize41. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don’t know, _____.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also42. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited43. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizedD. didn’t t he villagers realize44. Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared45. —David has made great progress recently. —_______, and _______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so haveD. So has he; so you have46. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.—My God! ______.A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you47. Not a single song ________ at yesterday’s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing48. _____ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.A. Only thenB. It is only thenC. Only whenD. It is only when49. Not only _______ difficult to understand, but it was too long.A. it wasB. it madeC. did it makeD. was it50. Only when the rain stopped _____ again.A. the match startedB. does the match startC. did the match startD. the match had started51. ______ had I finished my translation when the class was over.A. NeverB. No soonerC. HardlyD. How52. In _______ and the lesson began.A. he cameB. came heC. he comesD. comes he53. On the wall ______ two large pictures.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hanging54. Such ______ the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be55.—They have done a good job. —________.A. So they have doneB. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it56. ______ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that57. _____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is58. _____ hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.A. VeryB. TooC. SoD. Such倒装句练习58题keys:1-10 CADCC BBDBB 11-20 ADCCA BDDBA 21-30 ADCAB DDBDC 31-40 DDAAC AABAB41-50 BBABB BCDDC 51-58 CABCB CDC虚拟语气基础练习60题1.A2. D3. C4. D5. C6. D7. B8. C9. C 10. C11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. B 21.B22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33.D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 56.C 57. C 58. B 59. B 60.B。

虚拟语气和倒装句

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。

英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：一、与现在事实相反Ifhadthetime,JohnwouldmakeatriptoChinatoseetheGreatWall.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveupdrinkingimmediately.二.与将来事实相反Ifyoushouldlose,whatwouldyoudo?IfIweretoseehertomorrow,Iwouldtellherthetruth.Ifyouwenttherenexttime,youwouldseewhatImean.三、与过去事实相反IfI’ddnownthatitwasgoingtorain,Iwouldneverhavegoneforawalkinthecountry.四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法省掉if的条件从句结构：Had you asked me, I would have told you.(=If you had asked me,…)2.有时虚拟条件不用条件从句而用不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表示，如：A true friend would not do such a thing.(=If he were a true friend, he...)(=If there were no water,…)(=If you hadn’ t helped me,…)3.有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.If I were you ,I would have gone home.五、虚拟语气的其他用法1、Suggest,advise等动词之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。

虚拟语气and倒装(知识点讲解加练习题、答案)

虚拟语气1) 交叉时间虚拟：即主、从句不在同一时间，注意各自的时态。

2) 虚拟与非虚拟：即一句与事实相反，用虚拟；另一句与事实一致，用实际时态。

3) 虚拟中的倒装：如if从句中含should, had, were等，可将其置于句首，且省略if。

4) 介短、副词代替if从句：如without, but for, in the absence of (如果没有), or, otherwise 2. 表示建议、要求、劝告、命令类词+ 名从中的虚拟，从句动词:(should) do适用词群：advise, ask, demand, desire, direct(指导，要求), insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge等及其它们的名词、形容词、过去分词等，后跟名从。

注意：当insist为“坚持已发生或存在的事实”，suggest为“暗示、表明”时，要用陈述语气，即实际时态。

3. wish等词+ 从句：从句时态向后退一格：即表示现在、将来用did / were / was; 表示过去用had done。

适用词群：wish, as if /though, If only(要……就好了), would rather, It is (about / high) time 等。

4. 情态动词+ have done 表虚拟：should / ought to have done 本应该做（实际没做，含“责备”之意）could / might have done 本可以做（实际未做）needn’t have done 本没必要做(实际做了)would like / love to have donewould rather have done 本来想要做某事(但未做)had better have done5. 句型：1) If it were not for…, I would / should / might / could + do“要不是……，我现在就……。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)

高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)1. If I ____ a millionaire, I would buy a big house for my parents.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。

在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，be动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。

A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。

B选项was虽然在一般过去时中可以表示单数主语的be动词形式，但在虚拟语气中，规定要用were。

D选项be 是原形，也不符合虚拟语气的语法要求。

2. She would go to the concert if she ____ time.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案解析：B。

这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

主句中用了would + 动词原形（would go），从句要用一般过去时表示虚拟，这里主语是she，所以要用had。

A选项has是一般现在时的形式，不能用于这种虚拟语气的从句中。

C选项have是动词原形，语法错误。

D选项having不能作谓语，不符合句子结构要求。

3. If he ____ here now, he would help us solve this problem.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：D。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句的be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。

A选项is是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气规则。

B选项are用于复数主语，这里主语是he，是单数，且不能用于虚拟语气从句。

C选项was虽然是过去式，但在虚拟语气中要用were。

4. I would not be so tired if I ____ enough sleep every night.A. getB. gotC. getsD. getting答案解析：B。

本题是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

高考英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习含答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

倒装句,定语从句,虚拟语气练习题.

倒装句练习1. So fast_______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelB. does light travelC. travels lightD. has light travelled2.That scientist isn’t too happy with the project, and______________.A. so are her supervisorsB. either are her supervisorsC. neither are her supervisorsD. so her supervisors are3.______ the door than somebody started knocking on it.A. I had closed no soonerB. I had no sooner closedC. No sooner have I closedD. No sooner I closed4.Is this beautiful? Yes, it is. ________.A. Rarely before have I seen thisB. Rarely I have seen this beforeC. Rarely have I seen before thisD. Rarely have I seen this before5._____but he also proved himself a good athlete.A. He showed himself not only a good studentB. Not only did he show himself a good studentC. He showed not only himself a good studentD. Not only he showed himself a good student6.Nowhere else along the coast____ such shallow water so far from land.A. is thereB. there isC. it isD. is7._____did we try to persuade her to give up her plan.A. In failureB. With no resultC. In vainD. With no end8.______I couldn’t lift the box.A. As I might tryB. Try although I mightC. As try I mightD. Try as I might9. ______ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. Down jumped the burglarD. Down did the burglar jump10. “ What is there around the corner?” “_____.”A. Around the corner there stands two stores.B. Around the corner stand two stores.C. There are two stores stand around the corner.D. Two stores stand there around the corner.11.______the discovery of a new compound.A. Then followedB. Then did it beforeC. Then it followedD. Then there followed12._____when China had to depend on foreign countries for oil.A. Forever gone are the daysB. Forever are the days goneC. Gone forever are the daysD. Gone forever the days are13._____do we hear such fine singing from school choirs(合唱团.A. RatherB. NotC. AlmostD. Seldom14._____today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave15. It was not until Mr Smith came to China____ what kind of country she is.A. did he knowB. does he knowC. that he knewD. that he knows16. Across the river ______.A. a new built bridge liesB. lies a newly-built bridgeC. does a newly-built bridge liesD. a newly-built bridge lies there17. Only then____ what “revolution” meant.A. I realizedB. I do realizeC. did I realizeD. I did realize18.“look, here_________.”A. the teacher comesB. comes heC. he comesD. is coming the teacher19._____should one ignore his mistakes.A. To any extentB. In any eventC. In spite of allD. By no means20._____with whom we are familiar.A. Here the professor comesB. Here comes the professorC. Comes here the professorD. The professor comes here变为倒装句:As it is cold, the children play outdoors.Though I did fail, I would never give up.A s I respect him much, I cannot agree to his suggestion.As the Hare could run fast, it was beaten by the Tortoise in the race.A s Mike is a teacher, he is not capable of doing all subjects.虚拟语气1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father you permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5. today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted10. he English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed12. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. hadn’t contacted13. If the horse won today, it thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been15. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed16. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is hisinsistence that it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apologize if I you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d there by now.A. beB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. have goneC. could goD. could have gone22. I wish I with her.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23. I wish that I the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. could have attendedD. attended24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25. “I wish you me to put these things away,” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26. If the Watergate Incident Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped .A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me28. George would certainly have attended the proceedings .A. if he didn’t get a flat tireB. if the flat tire hadn’t happenedC. had he not had a flat tireD. had the tire not flattened itself29. The teacher suggested that her students experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34. He described the town as if he it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology .A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped .A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me 47. I had hoped that John______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months. A. spends B. spent C. would spend D. will spend 48. I had hoped that Jennifer A. will become 49. I’d r ather you A. do B. didn’t do B. became a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science. C. would become D. becomes anything about it for the time being. C. don’t D. didn’t 50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her. A. that you won’t speak C. you not speak 51. It’s high time they A. mend B. mended B. you not speaking D. you didn’t speak this road. C. must have mended D. will mend 52. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take the class. D. start 53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we A. shall start 54. A. In spite of 55. Mary A. has received C. couldn’t have received B. would start C. had started the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. B. But for C. Because of D. As for my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. B. ought to have received D. shouldn’t have received 56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off. A. came B. would come C. would have come . C. may fall behind D. would fall behind for a century. D. should be coming 57. He’s working hard for fear that he A. should fall behind B. fell behind 58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might A. have been postponed C. postpone B. has been postponed D. bepostponed 59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home. A. worked B. would work C. work D. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child psychologically ready for the new idea. A. is B. were C. be D. would be in New York for a few days more. C. asks he stays D. asks he stay 61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, A. ask him to stay B. ask he to stay 62. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable. A. she waits B. she wait C. wait she D. she waited right away. 63. The board deemed it urgent that these files A. had to be printed C. must be printed 64. It was essential that we A. sing B. singed B. should have been printed D. should be printed lease before the end of the month. C. had signed D. were signing 65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission. A. devotes to B. devoted to C. is devoted to 定语从句 1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town __________ he grew up as a child. (NMET 1996A. which B. That C. where D. when D. be devoted to 2. Carol said the work would be done by October, __________ personally I doubt very much. (NMET 1999 A. it B. That C. when D. which 3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, __________, of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET 2000 A. who B. whichC. this D. what 4. __________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET 2001 A. It B. As C. That D. What 5. The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (NMET2001 A. until B. That C. when D. where 6. __________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. (1994 上海卷A. Which B. As C. That D. It 7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., __________ many people have got home. (1995 上海卷 A. whose time B. That C. on which D. by which8. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those __________ in the forest. (1997 上海卷 A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew 9. He made another wonderful discovery, __________ of great importance toscience. (1998 上海卷 A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 10. He was very rude to the Customs officer, __________ of course made things even worse. (1999 上海卷A. who B. Whom C. what D. which 11. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________ was very reasonable. (2000 上海卷 A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 12. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation __________ he is likely to lose control over the plane. (2001 上海卷A. where B. Which C. while D. why 13. I can think of many cases __________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. (2003 上海卷 A. why B. Which C. as D. where 14. The gentleman __________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. (2000 上海春 A. who B. about whomC. whom D. with whom 15. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, __________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000 北京春 A. that B. whileC. which D. when 16. The result of the experiment was very good, __________ we hadn’t expect. (2000 北京春A. when B. thatC. which D. what 17. Have you seen the film Titanic,__________ leading actor is world famous? (2001 上海春A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which 18. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, __________ was true. (2001 北京春 A. he B. thisC. which D. who 19. Is this the reason __________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002 上海春A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 20. The famous basketballer,__________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (2002 北京春 A. where B. When C. which D. who 21. We are living in an age __________ many things are done on computer. (2003 北京春 A. which B. That C. whose D. when22. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,__________ other visitors seldom go. (2002 北京 A. what B. Which C. where D. when 23. York, __________ last year, is a nice old city. (2003 北京 A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 24. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without __________ we would have lost our way. (2004 北京春 A. it B. That C. this D. which 25. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, __________ thesailing time was 226 days. (2004 广西卷 A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 26. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%__________are sold abroad. (2004 辽宁卷 A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that27. There are two buildings, __________stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004 湖北卷A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which 28. The English play __________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004 全国卷 A. for which C. in which B. at which D. on which。

(完整word版)虚拟语气与倒装专项练习

虚构语气与倒装专项练习1 _____, I couldn’thave got out of the trouble.A But for your helpB You have given me helpC It was your helpD If you did help me2. The man talked to me as if he _____ the company.A ownedB to ownC ownsD has owned3. Look! ______!A There the school bus comes B. There comes the school busC There does the school bus comeD There the school bus does come4 .If your boyfriend ______ leave you now, would you be very sad?A were toB was toC is toD is5. If I ____ make a selection about where to go, I would rather go to Beijing.A have toB shouldC couldD would6 .Before you felt the room, you _____ off all the lights.A should have turnedB needn’thave turnedC should have had turnedD should be turning7 .I strongly _____ you focus your attention on your ability improving.A needB insistC suggestD think8．Before answering the question, he hesitated for a second, otherwise he ___ it wrong.9 If he ____to the hospital earlier, he would be much better now.A goB wentC had goneD should go10 ____ it be sunny today, we would have gone camping.A WereB ShouldC WillD Could11. I wish I _____ you, but I did not, because I went to town.A could have helpedB helpedC might have helpedD have helped12. If I ____ you, I would pick up English in place of French.A wereB isC beD being13. The teacher took out the textbook and said“_____”and the class began.A here we goB there you goC here you goD here go we14.Jone never does his homework at night_____.A.so do IB.I do soC.nor do ID.I don`t nor15.Not only____football, but also takes interest in volleyball.A.does he likeB.he likesC.he does likeD.he liked16.Scarely_____the building_____it began to rain.A.had I entered;whenB.I had entered;whenC.did I entered;thanD.had I entered;than17._____,she is very good at playing basketball.A.A girl as she isB.A girl as is sheC.Girl as she isD.Girl as is she18.My girlfriend went out of her way to say goodbye to me and_____.A.So she didB.she did soC.so did sheD.such she did19.Not until his father came home_____down the knifeA.he putB.did he putC.he did outD.didn`t he put20._____finish my homework when my telephone rang.A.Almost did IB.Hardly did IC.Hardly I didD.when I1 / 1。

练习题虚拟语气和倒装句的运用及

练习题虚拟语气和倒装句的运用及虚拟语气和倒装句是英语语法中的两个重要部分。

虚拟语气用于表示假设、愿望、建议或命令等情况，倒装句用于强调语气，改变语序或突出句子的某个成分。

本文将介绍虚拟语气和倒装句的基本规则和运用场景。

一、虚拟语气1. 虚拟语气的基本用法虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反的条件、愿望、建议等情况。

用法如下：1.1 与事实相反的条件如果条件从句中的动词是虚拟语气，那么主句中的动词也要使用虚拟语气。

常用的虚拟语气动词有：were, had, should, could, would等。

例如：If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.（如果我是一只鸟，我会在天空中飞翔。

）1.2 与现在事实相反的愿望在表达对现在事实的反思、后悔或愿望时，常使用虚拟语气来表示。

例如：I wish I were taller.（我希望我能更高一点。

）1.3 与过去事实相反的愿望在表达对过去事实的反思、后悔或愿望时，同样使用虚拟语气。

例如：He wishes he had studied harder when he was young.（他希望他年轻时学得更努力。

）1.4 建议和要求在表示建议、命令或要求时，常使用虚拟语气。

例如：The teacher suggested that we should finish the assignment on time.（老师建议我们应该按时完成作业。

）2. 虚拟语气的倒装形式在虚拟语气中，常使用倒装形式来强调语气或改变句子结构。

2.1 条件句中的倒装在虚拟条件句中，如果主句中的动词省略了"if"，那么其中的主谓语将会倒装。

例如：Should you need any help, please feel free to ask.（如果你需要帮助，请随时提问。

）2.2 主语从句中的倒装当虚拟语气中的主语从句以"were"开头时，常使用倒装形式。

超实用高考英语复习：专题10 倒装句、虚拟语气、强调句专练-100题组合练(解析版)

专题10倒装句、虚拟语气、强调句专练冲关练100题（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

目录●单项选择●用单词得适当形式完成短文●单句改错●用单词得适当形式完成句子一单项选择1．（2022·广东·清远市第一中学高二期中）On the top of the hill________an old pine tree.A．stand B．stands C．is stood D．standing【答案】B【详解】考查倒装句型。

句意：山顶上长着一棵老松树。

介词短语放句首采用完全倒装，即谓语全都放在主语前，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为an old pine tree，谓语用第三人称单数形式。

故选B。

2．（2022·内蒙古·满洲里市教育研修中心高二考试）Out________, with a stick in his hand.A．did the man rush B．rushed the man C．the man rushed D．the man did rush【答案】B【详解】考查全部倒装。

虚拟语气-强调和倒装的练习题-附答案

A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written
21. Little
when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know
28. Not once
their plan.
A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 29. -- Do you know Jim quarreled with his
brother? I don't know, and
A. Since B. As C. That D. he
2 What is it
his daughter needs most?
A. what B. which C. that D. if
3.
was very
that little Jim wrote the letter.
A. It, careful B. It, carefully C. He, careful D. He, carefully
2. "How was
they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?"
"Totally by chance."
A. it that B. he that C. it when D. he which
1 Who was it

高二英语虚拟语气在条件句中的倒装用法单选题30题

高二英语虚拟语气在条件句中的倒装用法单选题30题1.If I were you, I would go to the party.（虚拟语气的倒装）Were I you, I would go to the party.答案：后一句。

本题考查虚拟语气在条件句中的倒装用法。

正常语序为“If I were you”，倒装后变为“Were I you”。

前一句是正常语序，后一句是倒装语序，符合题目要求。

2.If he had known the truth, he would have told us.（虚拟语气的倒装）Had he known the truth, he would have told us.答案：后一句。

正常语序是“If he had known the truth”，倒装后为“Had he known the truth”。

前一句正常语序，后一句倒装语序，题目要求倒装用法，所以选后一句。

3.If she should come tomorrow, I would be very happy.（虚拟语气的倒装）Should she come tomorrow, I would be very happy.答案：后一句。

正常语序为“If she should come tomorrow”，倒装后是“Should she come tomorrow”。

前一句正常语序，后一句倒装语序，符合题目要求。

4.If they were to win the game, they would celebrate.（虚拟语气的倒装）Were they to win the game, they would celebrate.答案：后一句。

正常语序是“If they were to win the game”，倒装后为“Were they to win the game”。

前一句正常语序，后一句倒装语序，选后一句。

翻译虚拟语气与倒装专项练习(完整版)

汉译英分项练习-虚拟语气1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).2) If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.3) ——Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? ——I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).6) We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院).7) It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).8) His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试).10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).11) It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).12) _______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).14) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就会湿的).15) _______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了).17) But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).18) I used my calculator; _______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).19) Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了).21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).22) He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).1) I had had your opportunities when I was young (考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望)2) he had known this disease is curable (考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与I wish…基本相同)3) painted it blue, and without any decorations (考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实)4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams (考点：It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”)5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly (考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑)6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now (考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area (考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem (考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式) 9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should)do”的虚拟形式) [表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining (考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。

虚拟语气与倒装句

语法系列复习专题十-----虚拟语气、倒装句型虚拟语气虚拟语气是通过特殊的谓语动词形式来表达的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测或建议等语气，它不表示客观存在。

一、虚拟语气在单句中的用法常用来表示祝愿、采用固定的倒装句式。

例如：Long live the People s Republic of China!中华人民共和国万岁！be happy! 快乐！have a good time! 玩得愉快！ succeed!成功！ make progress! 进步！二、虚拟语气在复合句中的用法：1．在非真实性条件句与主句中的用法如果我是你，我会接受邀请的。

If I had time,I would go there.如果我有空，我就去那儿。

如果你早点来，你就不会错过那辆公共汽车了。

If he had seen you yesterday,he would have returned your book.如果他昨天见到了你，他就会还你的书的。

例如：If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow,the sports meet would be put off.万一明天下雨，运动会就推迟。

（事实上明天下雨的可能性不大。

）If you dropped/should drop/were to drop the glass,it would break.万一杯子掉下来会打碎的。

4） i f 的省略如果条件句中有were,had,should 等助动词，可将if 省略，而把were,had 或should置于句首,来表达以if 引导的条件句的相同意思。

例如：Should it rain/were it to rain tomorrow,the sports meet would be put off./Had he seen you yesterday,he would have returned your book.5)条件句或主句的省略当有上下文或上下句中的语言环境暗示的时候，表示虚拟语气的从句或主句往往可以省略，以避免重复。

虚拟语气--倒装句练习.doc

虚拟语气练习题2（填空）1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _______________(enjoy) the book from which it was made.2.You are late. If you _______________(come) a few minutes earlier, you ______________(meet) him.3.The two students talked as if they _____________(be) friends for years.4.It is important that I _____________(be) with Mr. Williams immediately.5.He looked as if he ______________(be) ill for a long time.6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not ____________________there for two hours.7.I wish that I ____________(go) with you last night.9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _______________(know) everything.10.______________ the fog, we should have reached our school.11.If you had told me in advance, I ______________(meet) him at the airport.12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____________(teach) me how.13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____________(be) so busy then.14.He’s working hard for fear that he ________________(fall) behind.15.If it ______________ (rain) another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.16.He suggested that they _______________ use a trick instead of fighting.17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _______________(go) there.18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _______________(have) time.20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you __________________(go) to sleep.21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I ____________(have) enough money.23._________ he leave today, he would get there by Friday.24.His doctor suggested that he _______________(take) a short trip abroad.25.The Bakers arriv ed last night. If they’d only let us know earlier,we _______________(meet) him at the station.26.If I ________ (be) you, I ___________________ (pay) more attention to English idioms and phrases.27.We might have failed if you ________________ (give) us a helping hand.28.The law requires that everyone ______________(have) his car checked at least once a year.29.It is strange that he ______________(speak) so.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ______________(know) all about that.32.If I _____________(possess) the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _________________(come) to the meeting.34.The librarian insists that John _____________(take) no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.35.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______________(leave) so early.36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____________(have) no time.37.I wish that you ________________(have) such a b ad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.38.He insisted that we all __________(be) in his office at one o’clock.39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if she ___________(go).40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _______________(go) an hour before the discussion begins.倒装句练习1.Not until I began to work ________ I ___________(realize) how much time I had wasted.2.Only by practising a few hours every day _______ you be able to master the language.3.If you don't go , neither ____.4.No sooner ______ I ______ (go) to the station ________ the train left.5. —— Your father is very strict with you. So ________. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.6. ______ he __________(leave) today ,he would get there by Sunday.8. —— Here ________ (come) the bus！Where is Xiao Liu？ There ______.9. Much _________ I like it, I will not buy it.10. —— I like football. I don't like volleyball. So _____________________.12. So frightened _________________ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife will , so __________ mine.16. Only after I read the text over again _________ I _________ (know) its main idea.17. —— You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. So ________________ .19. So excited _________________(seem) that he couldn't say a word.20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _________________________(write) down in the dictation.23. _________________ ,I would accept the invitation and go to the party.24. You should work less and____________________.26. Not only _____________________ (make) a promise , but also he kept it.27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So _____________________ with his aunt.28. Not once ___________________ (change) their plan.29. —— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？I don't know, and ______________________(care) .30. Not until he arrived home _______________ he find that this wallet had been stolen.31. —— This is one of the oldest trees in the world. Never _______________________(see) such a big tree.35. ____ a nice man ___________________(seem) that we all believe him.37. Not only __________ the boy working hard , but also ____ very polite.38. __________(as ;try) , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.41. So carelessly _______________________ (he, drive)that he almost killed himself.42. Little _________________(he, care) about his own health though he was very ill.1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you don't go , neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got , whenB. I had got , thanC. had I got , thanD. did I get , when5. ---- Your father is very strict with you.---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. ____ today , he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. ---- Here ____！Where is Xiao Liu？---- There ____.A. comes the bus , is heB. comes the bus , he isC. the bus comes , is heD. the bus comes , he is9. ____ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. ---- I like football. I don't like volleyball.---- ____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11._____ the expense , I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not , goB. Were it not for , would goC. Weren't it for , will goD. If it hadn t been , would have gone12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13.-In modem times , girls like beautiful clothes.-Yes , _____ and boys. After all , our life has greatly improved.A. so do they；so do youB. so they do；so you doC. so do they；so you doD. so they do；so do you14.-You have an English class every day except Sunday.--- _____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____ , so _____ mine.A. does；willB.will；doesC.will；wouldD.does；do16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB.did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17.-You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A.Sol doB.SodolC. So I haveD. So have 118. -I seldom watch TV , but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. -Have you ever seen anything like that before？- ____.A. No , I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No , never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No , never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No , I have seen anything like that before never23. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _____ a promise , but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change29.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？-I don't know , and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that31. -This is one of the oldest trees in the world.- _____ such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业, 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found33. _____ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. _____ that we all went out , lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.A. So；did he seemB. So；he seemedC. Such；he seemedD. Such；did he seem36. -You seem to be an actor.-_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only ____ working hard , but also ____ very polite.A. the boy is；he isB. is the boy；he isC. the boy is；is heD. is the boy；is he38. _____ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does39.-I cannot see the picture well from here. - _____.A. Neither can t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I40.- You ought to have given them some advice- _____ , but who cared what I asked？A. So ought youB. So 1 oughtC. So it wasD. So I did41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he driveD. he drove42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.A. I did；he didB. did I；he didC. did I；did heD. I did；did he44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrownB. some have thrownC. thrown some haveD. have thrown some46. _____ , he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enough , for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.A. we returned；andB. we had returned；whenC.did we return；whenD. had we returned；than48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that参考答案1~5 BDACA6~10 CBBCC11~15 BDDBA16~20 BADBC21~25 DCABC26~30 ADABA31~35 CBDAD36~40 DBADD41~45 CBCCB46~49 CDAC。

虚拟语气专练（含答案）

虚拟语气专练（含答案）虚拟语气专练常规用法（一）if条件句虚拟语气的三个公式1. If only I __________ as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were2. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we ________ any other way.A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelD. have traveled3. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come4. If he ____________, he _________ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken5. If only I _________ driving before!A. learnB. learnedC. had learnedD. would learn6. –Did you remind him of the meeting?--No. If I ________ home, I would have.A. wasB. had beenC. wereD. should be7. –Look at these black clouds. It ________ soon.--Sure. If only we ______ out.A. is raining; didn’t comeB. is to rain; won’t startC. will rain; haven’t startedD. is going to rain; hadn’t come8. If it were not for the fact that you __________ ill, I would ask you to do this right away.A. wereB. had beenC. beD. are9. Most probably Ally won’t come tomorrow. But if she _____________ I _____________ her to call you up at once.A. should come; would askB. come; would have askedC. will come; will askD. is coming; should ask10. –Are you going to watch TV now?--____________.A. I would if I had timeB. I’m sorry. There is no answerC. All right. Thank youD. Yes, I agree with you11. The man couldn’t ____________ even if he ___________ in time.A. have been saved; had been treatedB. be saved; have been treatedC. be saved; had been treatedD. had been saved; would have been treated12. If he had not lost his money, he ___________ the piano last week.A. would buyB. had boughtC. boughtD. could have bought13. If we were to be 200 years old, we ____________ everything.A. will changeB. can changeC. could changeD. changed14. You are late. If you ______________ a few minutes earlier, you _________ him.A. came; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come15. –Where is you dictionary?--What do you mean? You’ve got one yourself, haven’t you?--Oh, if I ___________ mine, I __________ yours.A. had got; wouldn’t needB. have got; wouldn’t needC. get; won’t needD. would get; would have needed16. It ___________ be better if we didn’t take too m any fish out of the sea.A. shouldB. wouldC. canD. must17. Everything ___________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed18. If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night, ______________.A. you would meet John alreadyB. you won’t have missed JohnC. you will have met JohnD. you would have met John19. Supposing this ship ___________, do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?A. was sinkingB. has sunkC. were to sinkD. sunk20. The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if ___________ for the protection we get from insect–eating animals.A. it is notB. it were notC. were it notD. they were not21. If I ________ in the 21st century, I __________ my vacation ina very different way.A. should live; would spendB. will live; should spendC. are living; should have spentD. will be living; would have spent22. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would（二）if条件句错综时间虚拟语气1. If you had studied the problem carefully yesterday, ________ any difficulty now.A. you won’t findB. you would not have foundC. you would not findD. you have not found2. If you ___________ that film last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy.A. didn’t seenB. haven’t seenC. wouldn’t have seenD. hadn’t seen3. “If I hadn’t practiced when I was younger,” the musician says, “I ____________ able to play so well now.”A. wouldn’t beB. won’t beC. wouldn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get5. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall（三）if条件句倒装1. _________ to do the work, I should do it some other way.A. If were IB. I wereC. Were ID. Was I2. ____________ earlier, I could have done something.A. Have I been informedB. Had I been informedC. I have been informedD. I had been informed3. _____________ in the river yesterday, the boy ______________.A. Were Mr. Black not, would not be drownedB. Were Mr. Black, would be drownedC. Had Mr. Black not been, would have been drownedD. Hadn’t Mr. Black been, would have drowned4. ________ I to tell her about it, she would be very glad.A. ShouldB. WouldC. MayD. Were5. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, butI _______ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be6. ___________ for the reservoir, we’d never have been able to be at the drought.A. Were it notB. If it had beenC. Had it notD. Had it not been7. The business is risky. But _________ we would be rich.A. should we succeedB. we should succeedC. might we succeedD. would we succeed8. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up（四）隐含条件状语的虚拟语气1. Without electricity, human life ____________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be2. I was ill that day, otherwise I __________ the sports meeting.A. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in3. ___________ my teacher’s help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress.A. Thanks toB. Owing toC. But forD. As to4. Without the computer, the problem ________ in such a short time.A. couldn’t be solvedB. wouldn’t have solvedC. couldn’t have been solvedD. wouldn’t have been solving5. But for the storm we ___________ a pleasant journey.A. should haveB. have hadC. would haveD. should have had6. They help me a lot. I don’t know what I ___________ without their help.A. would doB. had doneC. would have doneD. will have done7. Look at the heavy rain! ___________ it would stop!A. Only ifB. Even ifC. Even sinceD. If only8. Under more favorable conditions, we __________ better.A. need have doneB. should doC. could have doneD. might be doing9. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing10. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored（五）(should) do 表达虚拟语气1. My idea is that we ____________ challenge the other groupsto a friendly competition.A. wouldB. mustC. shouldD. needed2. The commander ordered that the wounded __________ to hospital right away.A. to be sentB. be sentC. sendD. should send3. Jane’s pale face suggested that she _________ ill, and her parents suggested that she _______ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; was4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and __ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set5. Many people demanded that the murderer referred _______ sentenced to death.A. to beB. should beC. to shouldD. to was6. What she said suggested that she _____ whether to go ornot.A. hadn’t decidedB. had decidedC. should decideD. shouldn’t decide7. ---Where do you _______ I go this evening?---I think you’d better stay at home instead of going anywhere.A.supposeB. suggestC. meanD. want8. The teacher suggested that each student ___________ a plan for the vacation.A. madeB. makeC. makesD. will make9. We required that the machine parts ____________ cast iron.A. is made ofB. be made fromC. be made ofD. is made by10. His English teacher recommends that he _______________ a regular degree program.A. beginsB. beginC. will beginD. is beginning11. It _____ that the sports meeting _________ next Saturday.A. has suggested; should take placeB. is suggested; should be take placeC. suggests; be taken placeD. has been suggested; take place12. It’s necessary that each child _______ the rules.A. obeyB. obeysC. will obeyD. must obey13. It is requested that you __________ them a lecture on the subject.A. giveB. will giveC. gaveD. have given14. It is strange that such a thing __________ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened15. It’s a pity that he ___________ such a good ch ance.A. missedB. missesC. had missedD. should miss16. It’s imperative that you ____________ there in person.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be17. It’s required that the machine _____________ as frequently as necessary.A. be oiledB. must be oiledC. is oiledD. will oil18. The order came that the medical supplies _________ to the village soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent19. The suggestion has been made _________ the basketball game ____________ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. that; will be20. The officer gave the orders that soldiers __________ to go out at night.A. shouldn’t allowB. be not allowedC. not be allowedD. must be allowed21. What do you think of his proposal that improvements __________ in the old type of vacuum cleaner?A. be madeB. will be madeC. would be madeD. will have to be made22. The doctor’s advice is that the patient ___________ about his real physical condition.A. be not toldB. not be toldC. won’t be toldD. must not be told特殊用法（一）情态动词+ have done1. She was late for the lecture and missed part of it. You _______ her earlier.A. must have toldB. should have toldC. should tellD. must tell2. He __________ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.A. was able to passB. must have passedC. could have passedD. might pass3. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ___________ come, but why didn’t you?A. must haveB. shouldC. need haveD. ought to have4. –Alice, why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?--I _______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did5. –I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.--You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. did loseB. had lostC. have lostD. were losing6. –Don’t be so disappointed. I’m sure that you can do better in the next exam.--Yes, but I _________ this time.A. should be more carefulB. could be more carefulC. should have been more carefulD. must have done more careful7. You _________ the flowers. Look, it’s ra ining now.A. mustn’t have wateredB. might have wateredC. could have wateredD. needn’t have watered8. –Did Jane go to the party last night?--Yes, but she __________ at home. Her little sister needed her care.A. may have stayedB. must have stayedC. should stayD. ought to have stayed9. –I didn’t go to the party yesterday because my car broke down.--You _______ mine. I wasn’t using it.A. ought to borrowB. would have borrowedC. had better borrowD. might have borrowed10. –We were waiting for you this time yesterday.--Sorry, I ________ you to tell you that I couldn’t come.A. must have calledB. calledC. could have been callingD. should have called11. –It’s many years since I last saw you. I didn’t recognize you by name.--I ________ either, if someone hadn’t called you by name.A. wouldn’t haveB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t12. I would love _________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone13. I ________ come y esterday, but I couldn’t.A. ought to haveB. mustC. was toD. ought to14. I blamed him so angrily for his mistakes, but I ____________ it like that.A. would rather not doB. wouldn’t rather doC. would rather not have doneD. wouldn’t rather have done15. –Did you listen to the speech?--No, we ___________ it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way.A. must have attendedB. shouldn’t have attendedC. could attendedD. would have attended16. –Did they visit the famous university?--No, they __________ it, but they spent too much time shopping.A. must have visitedB. could have visitedC. can’t have visitedD. shouldn’t have visited17. Bill said that he __________ for yesterday’s test but he didn’t.A. should have studiedB. would studyC. might be studyingD. must have studied18. I was really anxious about you. You ___________ home without a word.A. shouldn’t have leftB. needn’t leaveC. couldn’t have leftD. mustn’t leave19. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___________ forher.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out20. –You ________ have told me a little earlier.--I’m sorry, sir.A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. could（二）It’s time that…句式1. It’s time you ___ home and I’d r ather you ____ again tomorrow.A. are going; willB. go; are comingC. went; cameD. would go; would come2. It’s high time you _____________.A. start to workB. would start to workC. started to workD. had started to work3. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would4. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morningexercises？”“Yes, it is. Would you like to join us？”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun（三）as if/ as though句式1. He smiled as if he ________ my thought.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. has read2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken（四）wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气1. How I wish I ____________ a doctor, and ________ the dying girl!A. am; can saveB. was; savedC. were; could saveD. will be; will save2. –Have you ever been to Hainan?--No, but I wish I ___________.A. haveB. willC. doD. had3. He wished he _______ more about the subject, so he could talk about it.A. had knownB. knewC. would knowD. knows4. –What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?--That’s very hard to say, but I wish I _______ when I was a college student.A. has not studied biologyB. did study biologyC. had studied biologyD. studied biology5. I didn’t take part in the celebration, but I do wish I _____________.A. hadB. haveC. wasD. were6. I wish our teacher ___________ to give another test. I haven’t got prepared yet.A. isn’t goingB. w eren’t goingC. will not goingD. could have gone7. I wish I ______________ to the movies with you last night.A. wentB. did goC. could goD. could have gone8. “Do you know his address？”“No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew, liveB. knew, livesC. know, livesD. know, lived（五）would rather (that) …1. –Would you mind if I smoked in the workshop?--____________.A. I’d rather you didn’tB. Of course not, it’s not allowed hereC. Great, go aheadD. No, you can’t2. I would rather they __________ next week.A. comeB. cameC. will comeD. shall come3. Frankly, I’d rather you ___________ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. don’t doC. did n’t doD. won’t do4. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come5. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”A. don’tB. hadn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t综合练习1. I __________ if she _________ me.A. would have overslept, didn’t callB. would have overslept, hadn’t calledC. overslept, hadn't calledD. would overslept, didn't call2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for3. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey4. He talked as if he _____ for years.A. is living thereB. was living thereC. has lived thereD. had lived there5. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ____much easier.A. will beB. would beC. could have beenD. would have been6. —I stayed at hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You____ with Barbara.A. would stayB. could stayC. could have stayedD. must have stayed7. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been8. He treated me as though ____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were9. You _______ earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. would comeB. should have comeC. may comeD. have come10. He smiled as if he _______ my thoughts.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. has read11. I _______ you some money, but I hadn't any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. may lendD. may have lent12. If only I ______ my watch!A. hadn't lostB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't13. We ________ the work on time without your help.A. hadn't had finishedB. didn't have finishedC. couldn't have finishedD. can't have finished14. If you _______ at school, you ______ a college student nowA. had studied hard; would have beenB. should have studied hard; should have beenC. had studied hard; would beD. would study hard; must have been15. I lost your address, otherwise I＿＿＿＿you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit16. The situation required that China __________ its door to the outside world.A. must open B should open C. have to open D. has to open17. I ________ you a more valuable present for your birthday. Iwas short of money at that time.A. would buyB. would have boughtC. had boughtD. must have brought18. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the train.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. were to catchD. could have caught19. _____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been20. _____ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should21. The old professor gave orders that the experiment_____ before 6.A. was finishedB. will finishC. be finishedD. shall be finished22._____ you succeed and _____you be healthy.A. May; mayB. Wish; wishC. Hope...hope23. It’s strange that they＿＿＿＿＿nothing about this matter.A. knowB. would knowC. knowsD. knew24. The chairman requested that ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully25. —— What happened to the young trees we planted?——The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them.A. might growB. needn’t have grownC. would growD. would have grown26. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given27. Where is Xiao Zhang? I wish I _______ him at once.A. can findB. will findC. could findD. could have found28. It’s quite impossible that it will rain tomorrow. But if it _________, I would still go to the park.B. would rainC. rainsD. had rained29. ____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave30. You _______ such a serious mistake if you had followed his adviceA. may not makeB. might have not madeC. shouldn't have madeD. might not have made常规用法（一）if条件句虚拟语气的三个公式1~5 DADBC; 6~10 BCDAA; 11~15 ADCBA; 16~20 BDDCB; 21~22 AD（二）if条件句错综时间虚拟语气1~5 CDAAB（三）if条件句倒装1~5 CBCDC; 6~8 DAB（四）隐含条件状语的虚拟语气1~5 DACCD; 6~10 ADCBD（五）(should) do 表达虚拟语气1~5 CBBBA; 6~10 ABBCB; 11~15 DAACD; 16~20 CACBC; 21~22 AB特殊用法（一）情态动词+ have done1~5 BCDCA; 6~10 CDDDD; 11~15 ABACD; 16~20 BAACA（二）It’s time that…句式1~4 CCBC（三）as if/ as though句式1~2 CC（四）wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气1~5 CDACA 6~8 BDB（五）would rather (that) …1~5 ABCCB综合练习1~5 BABDB; 6~10 CCDBC; 11~15 BACCC; 16~20 BBDCA; 21~25 CAADD; 26~30 ACACD。

人教版高二英语虚拟语气倒装单选题 30 题

人教版高二英语虚拟语气倒装单选题30 题1.Had Napoleon won the Battle of Waterloo, Europe might have been very different.A.did heB.had heC.should heD.would he答案解析：B。

此句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气倒装句。

原句应为“If Napoleon had won the Battle of Waterloo”，将had 提前进行倒装，所以选B。

A 选项did he 一般用于对一般过去时的疑问句倒装；C 选项should he 用于某些特定情况的虚拟语气；D 选项would he 单独用在此处不合适。

2.Had Shakespeare not written Romeo and Juliet, literature would lack a great masterpiece.A.did heB.had heC.should heD.would he答案解析：B。

同样是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气倒装句。

原句为“If Shakespeare had not written Romeo and Juliet”，倒装后had 提前，选B。

A 选项did he 不对；C 选项should he 不用于此；D 选项would he 单独不合适。

3.Had Cleopatra not charmed Caesar, history might have taken a different turn.A.did sheB.had sheC.should sheD.would she答案解析：B。

与过去事实相反的虚拟语气倒装。

原句是“If Cleopatra had not charmed Caesar”，倒装后had 提前，选B。

A 选项did she 用于一般过去时疑问句倒装；C 选项should she 不适用；D 选项would she 单独用不对。