黑龙江省北安市实验中学高中英语外研版必修一学案：Module1Grammar

课题Module1 My First Day at Senior High 课时
1
语法：掌握一般现在时和现在进行时
学习
目标
学以致用
重点
难点
学：
一、一般现在时和现在进行时
1．一般现在时
(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

常与usually，often，always，every day，sometimes，once a month，never，on Mondays等时间状语连用。

I live in Shijiazhuang，a city not far from Beijing.
我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。

Li K ang plays basketball every day.
李康每天都打篮球。

I often go to school on foot.我经常步行去上学。

(2)表示普遍真理和客观存在的事实。

The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。

Metal expands when heated.
金属加热后会膨胀。

(3)表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。

Here comes the bus！公共汽车来了！
What’s the time by your watch？你的表几点了？
I enjoy computer games.我喜欢电脑游戏。

(4)表示计划、安排好的将来动作。

常用于表示位置转移的动词。

例如：go，come，arrive，leave，start，begin等。

The train leaves at 2∶30 pm..
火车下午2∶30发车。

Do we start this afternoon?
我们今天下午动身吗？
The final exam takes place next week.
期末考试下周举行。

(5)在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

We’ll go to the park if it does not rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。

Please tell him about it as soon as he comes back.
他一回来，就请把这件事告诉他。

I will discuss this with you when we meet next time.下次见面时咱们再讨论这一点。

2．现在进行时
(1)表示正在进行的动作。

All the students in my class are doing their homework.我们班所有的学生都在做作业。

He is waiting for the bus.他在等公共汽车。

(2)表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作。

We are using a new textbook.
我们正在用一套新课本。

We are studying Spanish this semester.
这学期我们在学西班牙语。

(3)表示将要发生的动作，一般跟时间状语，表明动作发生的时间。

常见的动词有：arrive，begin，come，go，leave，sta rt，stay等。

They are going on a holiday in a week.
他们一周后要去度假。

How many students are coming to the meeting?
多少学生要来参加会议？
Mary is flying to Hong Kong tomorrow.
玛丽明天乘飞机去香港。

(4)现在进行时可与always，forever，continually，constantly等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，含有抱怨、赞叹、厌倦等感情色彩。

She is always thinking of herself.
她总是想着自己。

Why are you constantly asking such a stupid question？
你为什么不断地在问一个这么蠢的问题？
I’m always losing keys. 我总丢钥匙。

二、以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词
1．以-ed结尾
可用作表语、定语和补足语，具有被动含义，表示“感到……”，主语常为____________。

例词：bored，disappointed，embarrassed，interested，amazed，excited，confused，surprised，pleased，satisfied 例句：He looked very tired.他看上去很累。

The boy felt disappointed at the match.
那男孩对那场比赛感到失望。

★注意：当被修饰的名词是face，smile，look，expression等能表现出人的感情的名词时，通常用-ed形式的形容词。

2．以-ing结尾
可用作表语、定语和补足语，具有主动含义，表示事物本身的性质、特征，常译为“令人……的”，主语常为_____________。

例词：boring，disappointing，embarra ssing，interesting，amazing，exciting，confusing，surprising，pleasing，satisfying 例句：I had a tiring day.我度过了疲劳的一天。

Today’s meeting was boring.今天的会议真无聊。

注意：有些形容词表示事物本身的性质时有两种形式，如frightening/frightful；pleasing/pleasant；terrifying/terrible；tiring/tiresome；satisfying/satisfactory等。

用：
1. –Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?
--Terry? Never! She ______ tents and fresh air!
a. has hated
b. hated
c. will hate
d. hates
2. It seldom ______ here but it ______ heavily these days.
a. snows; snows
b. snows; is snowing
c. is snowing; is snowing
d. is snowing; snows
3. –Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
--Well, I’m thinking about the salary……
a. offer
b. will offer
c. are offered
d. will be offered
4. Water ______ at 100℃ and at this time the glass filled with it ______.
a. boiled; breaks
b. boils; will brea k
c. is boiling; is to break
d. will boil; breaks
5. – What are you going to do this afternoon?
--I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ______ quite early, so we ______ to the bookstore after that.
a. finished; are going
b. finished; go
c. finishes; are going
d. finishes; go
6. I ______ p ing-pang quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
a. will play
b. has played
c. played
d. pl ay
7. From his ______ look, I could see that he didn’t believe what I said.
a. amazing
b. amaze
c. amazed
d. amaze ment
8. The ______ expression on her face suggested she was ______ when she heard the news.
a. amazing; amazed
b. amazed; amazing
c. amazed; amazed
d. amazing; amazing
9. The speech was fo ur hours long and fans felt very _________.。