工程英语常用缩写

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工程管理英文缩写

工程管理英文缩写

工程管理英文缩写在工程管理领域,有许多常用的英文缩写,以下是一些常见的例子:BIM:BuildingInformationModeling,建筑信息模型。

这是一种用于表示建筑物理和功能特性的数字工具,广泛应用于建筑设计、施工和设施管理等领域。

ERP:EnterpriseResourcePlanning,企业资源规划。

这是一种用于管理企业各项资源(如人力、物力、财力等)的信息系统,有助于企业实现资源的最优配置和流程的协同。

PM:ProjectManagement,项目管理。

这是一种管理项目的方法、工具和技能,旨在实现项目的目标、满足项目的要求并优化项目的资源利用。

PMBOK:ProjectManagementBodyofKnowledge,项目管理知识体系。

这是由美国项目管理协会(PMI)制定的一个标准化的项目管理知识体系,为全球的项目管理专业人士提供了指导和参考。

PRINCE2:ProjectsINControlledEnvironments,受控环境下的项目管理。

这是一种广泛应用于英国和许多其他国家的项目管理方法,强调项目管理的结构化、系统化和可控制性。

PMP:ProjectManagementProfessional,项目管理专业人士。

— 1 —这是由美国项目管理协会(PMI)颁发的项目管理专业认证,代表着持有者在项目管理领域具有较高的专业水平和实践经验。

WBS:WorkBreakdownStructure,工作分解结构。

这是一种将项目分解为更小、更易于管理的部分的方法,有助于项目管理者更好地理解和控制项目的进度和资源利用。

以上只是一些常见的工程管理领域的英文缩写,实际上还有许多其他的缩写和术语。

对于特定的领域或项目,可能会有更多的专业缩写和术语需要了解和掌握。

— 2 —。

工程英文缩写

工程英文缩写

字号:大中小石油化工企业配管工程常用英语缩写1 管子及管件编号缩写中文名称英文名称1.1 P 管子 Pipe1。

2 EL 弯头 Elbow1。

2.1 ELL 长半径弯头 Long radius elbow1.2。

2 ELS 短半径弯头 Short radius elbow1.2.3 MEL 斜接弯头(虾米腰弯头) Mitre elbow1.2.4 REL 异径弯头 Reducing elbow1。

3 T 三通 Tee1.3.1 LT 斜三通 Lateral tee1.3.2 RT 异径三通 Reducing tee1.4 R 异径管接头(大小头) Reducer1。

4。

1 CR 同心异径管接头(同心大小头) Concentric reducer 1。

4.2 ER 偏心异径管接头(偏心大小头) Eccentric reducer1。

5 CPL 管箍 Coupling1。

5。

1 FCPL 双头管箍 Full coupling1。

5.2 HCPL 单头管箍 Half coupling1.5.3 RCPL 异径管箍 Reducing coupling1。

6 BU 内外螺纹接头 Bushing1。

7 UN 活接头 Union1。

8 HC 软管接头 Hose coupler1。

9 SE 翻边短节 Stub end1.10 NIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nipple1。

10。

1 SNIP 异径短节 Swaged nipple1.11 CP 管帽(封头) Cap1。

12 PL 管堵(丝堵) Plug1。

13 BLK 盲板 Blank1。

13.1 SB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)1.14 RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2 法兰编号缩写中文名称英文名称2.1 PLG 法兰 Flange2.1。

1 WNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flange2。

轮机工程常用英语缩写语

轮机工程常用英语缩写语

英语缩略语AA. a ampere 安(培)acceleration加速度absolute temperature绝对温度AA approximate absolute temperature近似绝对温标AAC automatic amplitude control自动振幅控制AAE American Association of Engineers美国工程师协会AA(E)E American Association of Electrical Engineers美国电气工程师协会AAW air-acetylene welding空气乙炔焊AB airblast鼓风Ab air-breaker空气断路器AB(S) American Bureau of Shipping美国船舶局,美国船级社ABB air-blast circuit breaker空气吹弧断路器ABB automatic back bias自动反偏压abbr. abbreviation缩写ABC automatic bias compensation自动偏差补偿ABC automatic bias control自动偏差控制ABC air blast cooled鼓风冷却的ABC automatic boiler control锅炉自动控制ABDC after bottom dead center在下死点后A.BRG. aft bearing后轴承ABRSV RES abrasive resistant耐磨的ABS American Bureau of Standards美国标准局ABS. absolute绝对的Abs.E absolute error绝对误差abs(t). abstract(s)摘要,文摘abs.t absolute temperature绝对温度abs.visc absolute viscosity绝对粘度AC air cool(er)空气冷却(器)ac(c). accumulator蓄电池,蓄能器,蓄压器,蓄热器AC, A.C., ac, a.c., A/C, A-C, a-c alternative current交流(电)AC analog computer模拟计算机AC automatic control自动控制AC axial centrifugal轴流离心式A/C air compressor空气压缩机A/C air conditioning空气调节ACB air circuit breaker空气断路器ACC automatic combustion control燃烧自动控制ACC ALARM acoustic alarm音响报警ACCU automatic control system certified for unattended engine room(经美国船舶局)核准的无人机舱自动控制系统(代号)AC-DC alternating current-direct current交流(电)-支流(电)ACE air conditioning equipment空气调节设备ACI annealed cast iron退火铸铁ACON air conditioning空气调节ACR automatic controller自动控制器ACR automatic current regulator自动电流调节器ac rel alternating current relay交流继电器ACS-O access opening检修孔,人孔ACV automatic control valve自动控制阀ACW anti-clockwise反时针方向AD average deviation平均偏差A.D. Anno Domini公元ADA automatic data acquisition自动数据测取装置ADA CONV. A/D converter交流/直流转换器ADD.ALARM INFO additional alarm information(附加)消息报警数据(资料)adj.sp. adjustable speed 可调速度A/D REF A/D reference交流/直流基准电ADV. Advanced提前的,超前的AE absolute error绝对误差AE, A.E. assistant engineer轮机助理,助理工程师AE auxiliary engine辅助发动机AF anti-fouling防污染的AF anti-fouling paint防污油漆AF axial flow轴向流动AFB antifriction bearing减摩轴承AFCO automatic fuel cutoff自动断油AFM antifriction metal减摩金属AFT automatic frequency tuner自动频率调谐器AFT, A.F.T. automatic fine tuning自动微调AFTW afterward后面的,后部的AFWC automatic feed water control自动给水控制AGC automatic gain control自动增益控制agg. aggregate机组,成套设备AH access hole人空,检查孔AH, a.h. ampere-hour安培小时AHM, ahm ampere-hour meter安培小时计AHVC automatic high-voltage control自动高压控制AI all iron全铁的AIEE American Institute of Electrical Engineers美国电气工程师协会AIV air inlet valve进气阀AJ alloy junction合金接头AK adaptation kit成套配合件Al.B aluminum bronze铝青铜ALBC aluminium(BriE.) bronze casting铸铝青铜ALC aluminum(AmE) casting铝铸件alk. alkali(ne)碱(性的)Alni alloyed nicked steel镍合金钢Alnico alloyed nickel cobalt steel镍钴合金钢ALSI aluminum silicon硅铝合金AM amplitude modulation调幅,幅度调制am, a.m. ante meridian上午A.M. arithmetic mean算术平均值A.M.M.I. American Merchant Marine Institute美国商船学会A/M auto-manual自动-手动,自动-人工AMB arms bronze兵器铝青铜amp ampere安(培)amp.hr ampere-hour安(培小)时amp.in amplifier input放大器输入端amt.out amplifier output放大器输出端amt. amount总数,总量AMTEC automatic time element compensator自动延时补偿器AN air natural cooled自然空气冷却ANACOM analog computer模拟计算机ANG angle bar角铁,角材Ann Rep annual report年(度)报(告)an wt actual net weight实际净重AO access opening检修孔,人孔ACO air oil cooler空气油冷却器A-oil aviation oil航空滑油AOIV automatically operated inlet valve自动操作进口阀AOP automatic operations panel自动操作仪表板AOP automatic oil pump辅助油泵AOV automatically operated valve自动操纵阀AP access panel观测台,观察板AP autopilot自动舵(装置),自动导航(装置)AP atomic power 原子动力AP automatic programming自动程序设计APC automatic program control自动程序控制API,A.P.I. degree of American Petroleum Institute美国石油协会(石油比重分级标准)度,API度APP., app. appendix附录appr. approximate近似的APS accessory power supply辅助电源APS automatic phase shifter自动移相器A.P.S. automatic phase synchronization自动相位同步(化)APU auxiliary power unit辅助电源设备,辅助动力装置A-R assembly and repair装配和修理ARC automatic remote control自动遥控,远距离自动控制arc/w arc weld电弧焊arrang. arrangement布置(图)ARTU automatic range tracing unit自动跟踪装置ARU automatic range unit自动跟踪装置art(s). article(s)项目,条款AS annual survey年度检验,岁修检验AS automatic synchronizer自动同步器ASC automatic sensibility control自动灵敏度控制ASCU abort sensing control unit(紧急)故障传感控制装置A.S.N.A. &M.E. American Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineer美国造船和轮机工程师学会ASNE American Society of Naval Engineers美国造船工程师学会ASP automatic switching panel自动开关板ASPP alloy steel protective plating合金钢保护电镀ASR acceptance summary report验收总结报告ASRE American Society of Refrigeration Engineers美国冷藏工程师协会Ass. Association协会,社,公司asst. assistant助理(人员)AST American standard thread美国标准螺纹ASTC automatic steam-temperature control自动蒸汽温度控制ASU automatic synchronizing unit自动同步装置ASV acceleration-switching valve快速起闭阀ASV angle stop valve角阀ASV automatic shuttle valve自动(关闭)滑阀AT acceptant test验收试验AT(S), at(s), a.t. ampere-turns安(培)匝(数)at(m) atmosphere大气压ata. Atmospheric pressure, absolute绝对大气压ATC automatic temperature controller自动温度控制器ATDC after top dead center上死点后atg. atmospheric pressure, gauge表压a-tr auto-transformer自耦变压器ATS absolute temperature scale绝对温标att. attachment附件,附属装置AU automatic自动的AU STA automatic start自动起动AU STAF automatic start failure自动起动失灵(故障)AU STO automatic stop自动停车AU STOF automatic stop failure自动停车失灵(故障)AUT Automation(法国船级社)机舱自动化(代号)AUTO automation自动(化)aut(o) automatic自动的aut-h/24 (联邦德国劳氏船级社)24小时无人机舱(代号)Automn automation自动化AUTO P. automation priority自动优先auto S&CV automatic stop and check valve自动截止止回阀Aut-Z (联邦德国劳氏船级社)具有主机遥控和机舱集中控制的有人机舱(代号)aux. auxiliary辅助的,备用的AUXBO auxiliary boiler辅助锅炉A V air vent空气出口a.v. acid value酸值avg. average平均值A VM automatic vehicle monitoring船舶自动监控A VO, A.V.O. avometer万用(电)表,安伏欧计AW auxiliary winding辅助绕组AWM arc welding machine电焊机,电弧焊机AWP. awaiting parts维修用备件awp actual working pressure实际工作压力ax. axis轴,轴线BB, b breadth宽度B bulk modulus体积弹性模量BA breathing apparatus呼吸装置BA bridging amplifier桥式放大器Ba(t) battery蓄电池BA bronze alloy青铜合金BA buffer amplifier缓冲放大器Bab., bab babbit metal巴比特合金,巴氏合金B&MS boiler and machineries surveyed锅炉和机械设备检验完毕B&S bell and spigot套接,套筒接头,钟口接头B&W Babcock Wilcox(英国产小组联箱式锅炉)公司名B&W Burmeister and Wain(丹麦产直流扫气柴油机)公司名BALL. ballast压载BAohm British Association ohm英制欧姆(=0.9866国际欧姆单位)Bar barrel桶(石油产品量桶)bar.pr. barometric pressure大气压Bb, Bb. babbit metal巴氏合金BB ball bearing滚珠轴承BBC Brown-Boveri company(生产燃气轮机和涡轮增压器的)布朗—鲍威利公司BBC before bottom center在下死点前BBZ bearing bronze轴承青铜BC bronze casting青铜铸件BC British Corporation Register英国船级社BC between centers中心(间)距B.C. Before Christ公元前B.C. board of control控制板BCD base circle diameter基园直径BCKUP FUSE back-up fuse保险丝BD Switch board配电盘,配电板BDC, B.D.C. bottom dead center下死点BDP bottom dead point下死点BDV breakdown voltage击穿电压BF back-feed反馈BF boiler feed锅炉给水BFP boiler feed pump锅炉给水泵BH Brinell hardness布氏硬度B/head bulk head传感头BHN, Bhn Brinell hardness number布氏硬度数BHNO Brinell hardness number布氏硬度数BHP, B.H.P., bhp, b,h.p. brake horse power制动马力BHPh brake-howse-power per hour制动马力/小时BHP,Bhp British horse-power英制马力BJ ball joint球接,球绞结头BJ brass jacket黄铜套BL barrel桶(石油产品量桶)B/lash back lash齿隙B/L bill of lading提(货)单bltn bulletin(航务)公告,布告,公报BM brake (electro)magnet制动电磁铁BM buffer module缓冲件Bm babbit metal巴氏合金BMEP brake mean effective power平均制动有效马力bmp brake mean power平均制动马力BO, B.O., b.o. back order暂时无法满足的定货BO, B.O., bo, b.o. branch office分公司BOT Board of Trade Unit(英国商用)电能单位(=1千瓦小时) BP blueprint蓝图BP, b.p. boiling point沸点BP back pressure反压力,背压BP barometric pressure大气压BP below proof不合格,废品BP boiler plant锅炉装置BP boiler pressure锅炉气压BP British Petroleum Company英国石油公司BPV back pressure valve背压阀BR boiler(system)锅炉(系统)BR, Br bridge驾驶台,桥楼B.R. book of reference参考书,手册BRG bearing轴承Brl barrel桶(石油产品量桶)BRT brutto register tonne总登记吨BS boiler surveyed锅炉检验完毕BS button switch按钮开关B/S bill of store船上用品免税单BsF brass forging黄铜锻件BSFT British standard fine thread英国标准细牙螺纹Bt British thermal unit英国热量单位BTDC before top dead center在上死点前BThE brake thermal efficiency制动热效率BThU British thermal unit英国热量单位(=252卡)BTU, B.T.U., btu, b.t.u. British thermal unit英国热量单位BV ball valve球阀BV breakdown voltage击穿电压BV, B.V. Bureau of Veritas法国船级社B.V.U. British viscosity unit英国粘度单位BW(ELL) bilge well(舱底)污水井BWV back-water valve回水阀BZ bronze青铜BZ buzzer蜂鸣器CC, c(ap) capacity电容C Celsius scale摄氏温度C(ent), c centigrade百分度的Ca air-cooled空冷的CA compressed air压缩空气CAD contract award date合同签订日期Cal kilocalorie大卡,千卡cal calorie卡cal val calorific value热值,发热量CAMS computer assisted measurement system计算机辅助测量系统capt. Captain船长CAS cast alloy steel铸造合金钢CAS NUT castle nut蝶形螺帽,槽顶螺母CA T computer aided test计算机辅助测试Cat., cat. catalogue目录,产品目录CB crew boat(船员)交通艇CB cast brass铸黄铜CB circuit breaker线路断路器CB contact breaker接触断路器CB control board控制盘,操纵盘CB control button控制按钮CBr cast brass黄铜铸件CB(T), C.B.(T.) clean ballast (tanks)清洁压载(舱)CC closed circuit闭合回路CC control console控制台,操纵台CC combustion chamber燃烧室cc continuous cooling连续冷却CCC central control console中央控制台CCE command control equipment指令控制装置CCIT chilled cast iron冷铸生铁CCM, cc(m) cubic centimeter立方厘米,cm3CCR central control room集中控制室CCS cast carbon steel铸造碳素钢CCT complex coordination test全套设备协调试验CCU central control unit集中控制装置CCW counter-clockwise反时针方向CD classification of defects故障类别CD coefficient of drag阻力系数C/D certificate of delivery交货证明书CDT cold drawn tube冷拔管C.E., C/E Chief Engineer轮机长,总工程师CERC, C.E.R.C. centralized engine room control机舱集中控制CF, cf cubic feet per hour立方英尺/小时CF conversion factor换算系数,转换系数CF control facility控制装置cfh, c.f.h. cubic feet per hour立方英尺/小时CG center of gravity重心CGS centimeter-gram-second system厘米-可-秒制CH case hardening表面硬化CHANN. channel通道ChE Chief Engineer轮机长,总工程师C/Hnd case-hardened表面硬化的,渗碳的CHRE check and read校验和读出CHT cylinder head temperature气缸盖温度CI cast iron铸铁CI contract item合同项目CI controlled item控制项目CI cut-in接通CIA cast iron alloy合金铸铁CIP cast-iron pipe铸铁管cir bkr circuit breaker断路器CIRC circulating 循环CIS Chinese Industrial Standard中国工业指标CJ, c.j. cold junction冷接点cj copper jacket铜套,铜水套CK check检验,检查,核对,制止,制动装置ckt bkr circuit breaker断路器,(油路)开关CL, C.L. center line中心线CL crane load起重机负荷,起货机负荷Cl class级,船级cldwn cool down冷却,退火CLR current-limiting resistor限流电阻CM chrome molybdenum铬钼合金cm centimeter厘米CM control motor控制电机C/M certificate of manufacturer制造厂证明书CMP corrugated metal pipe金属波纹管CMR, C.M.R., cmr, c.m.r. continuous maximum rating持续最大功率CMU control monitor unit监控装置C.N. cetane number十六烷值CNJ copper-nickel jacket铜镍合金套CO, C.O. closed-open关—开,合—断,启—闭CO cut-out切断,关闭CO change-over转换(开关)Co, c.o. company公司C.O. crude oil原油coef. coefficient系数Co Ltd company Limited(股份)有限公司COLTK collecting tank集油柜COMP. computer计算机COMP(R) compressor压缩机,空压机COMPA compressed air压缩空气COMP FALL computer fail计算机故障comp.m compound motor复激电机comp.p compressed pressure压缩压力COND condensate冷凝液CONF connection failure合闸故障,合闸失灵CONN connected连接的Const, const. constant常数const-sp constant speed恒速CONTR. control控制,操纵contr. contract合同,契约COOLW cooling water冷却水Corp. corporation公司COSCO China Ocean Shipping Company中国远洋运输公司COST contaminated oil setting tank污油沉淀柜COV check-out valve止回阀COV cutout valve截止阀COW crude oil washing原油洗舱CP control point控制点CP constant pressure恒压CP, c.p. controllable pitch可调螺距C/P control panel控制板CPF complete power failure发动机完全停车,供电完全停止CPP, c.p.p. controllable pitch propeller可调螺距螺旋桨CPS, c.p.s., c/s cycle per second每秒周数,周/秒CR compression ratio压缩比CRE corrosion resistant抗腐蚀剂CRES corrosion resistant steel耐蚀钢,不锈钢CRM count(ing) rate meter计数表CROSSH cross head十字头CRS, crs corrosion resistant steel耐蚀钢crs cross-setion横截面CrV chrome vanadium铬钒钢CS carbon steel碳钢CS cast steel铸钢CS common steel普通钢CS control signal控制信号CS control switch控制开关CS crank shaft曲轴CS cross section横截面CS current source电源CS current strength电流强度C/S case goods箱装货CSP cast steel plate铸钢板cs(t) centistoke厘斯,厘沲CSEU Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions(英国)造船和轮机工程师联合会C.S.R. continuous serving rating持续使用功率CT constant temperature恒温ct. circuit电路,线路,回路ct. current电流CTC centralized control集中控制CTE coefficient of thermal expansion热膨胀系数C to C center to center中心间距C.T.C. test controlled thermal cracking test可控热裂试验CTU centigrade thermal unit摄氏热量单位(454卡)CU closed-up闭合,接通,闭路cu. Cubic立方的,立方体的CU close-up(piezoelectric)crystal unit压电晶体cu. cm cubic centimeter(s)立方厘米cu. ft cubic foot(feet)立方英尺cu. in cubic inch(es)立方英寸CU NI copper nickel alloy铜镍合金Cur., curt. current电流CUP copper plate铜板Cus. Ho Customs House海关CV check valve止回阀C.V. calorific valve发热值CV constant velocity恒速CW cold worked冷加工的CW cooling water冷却水CW. cw copper weld铜焊CWC chilled water circuit冷却水回路CWS chilled water supply冷却水供应cy cylinder(气)缸cyl. cylinder(气)缸CYL.O. cylinder (lubricating)oil气缸(润滑)油CYL TOL cylindricity tolerance圆柱度公差DD dead-weight载重量D, d diameter直径D, d. displacement排水量,位移,(气缸)工作容积,(泵)排量d depth深度d, deg degree度d ditto相同,同样,同上D.A. depth (draft)average平均吃水D/A documents attached附(属文)件d.a. direct-acting直接作用的d.a. double-acting双作用的,双动的DAG direct-acting gear直接传动齿轮DALT diesel alternator柴油发电机DB., db decibel分贝DB distribution box配电箱,分电箱dbl-act double acting双作用的DBOTT double bottom双层底DB switch double break switch双断开关dbm decibel meter分贝计DBS donkey boiler surveyed辅助锅炉检验完毕DC, DC., dc dead center死点DC, D.C., dc, d.c., D/C, D-C, d-c direct current直流电(流)DC drag coefficient阻力系数D/C drawing change图纸更改dc double-cylinder双缸的DCG direct current generator直流发电机DCI ductile cast iron球墨铸铁DCM direct current main直流电源DCOF disconnection failure脱闸失灵,脱闸故障DCP direct current panel直流配电板DCV direction control valve方向控制阀DD, dd dry dock干船坞DE diesel-electric柴油机电力传动的DE display equipment显示设备DEC, D.E.C. distant electric control远距离电力控制,电力遥控dely. delivery交付,产量,排量den. density密度,(场)强Dept., dept department部门,车间dred diesel electrical reduction drive柴油机电动减速传动Desig. designation名称,牌号DET., det. detail(s)详图,零件图,零件,明细dev. Device装置,设备,仪表,器械DEVIA deviation偏差DF decontamination facility净化设备DF decontamination factor净化系数Df drive fit紧配合,推入配合Dft, drt draft吃水,通风DG, D.G., dg degaussing消磁,去磁,退磁DG diesel generator柴油发电机DG, dg double gear二级齿轮(传动装置)D.GEN. diesel(engine)generator柴油发电机DH drain hole泄水孔,放泄孔d.h.g. double helical gear人字齿轮DHP designed horse-power设计马力Dia. dia. diameter直径DIFF.VOLT differential voltage电压差,主开关端电压DIM, dim dimension尺寸,尺度,因次,量纲,维,度dis(ch) discharge流量,排量,放电DISCON disconnected脱离,脱开,脱闸displ. Displacement排水量,位移,(气缸)工作容积,(泵)排量dist. distilled蒸馏(过)的dkyd dockyard船厂DL dead load固定负载,载重量DM depth molded型深dm decimeter分米d mld depth molded型深DNV Det Norske Veritas挪威船级社DO, D.O. diesel oil柴油do ditto同样,同上,相同doc. document文件,证明DOD date on dock进坞日期doz dozen(一)打DP damp proofing防潮的DP dash pot(relay)减震器,(继电器)阻尼延滞器DP dead point死点DP difference of potential电位差dp differential pressure压差,压力差DPDT double-pole double-throw双刀双掷(开关)DPH diamond penetrator hardness维氏金刚硬度DPH diamond pyramid number维氏金刚石硬度DPN diamond pyramid number维氏硬度值dpst double-pole single-throw双刀单掷(开关)DR differential relay差动继电器DR double reduction (gear)双级减速(齿轮装置)dr. draft吃水,通风drg. drawing图drg, d.r.g. double reduction gear二级减速齿轮dsgn design设计,计划d. spec. design specification计划任务书DS Ducol high tensile steel含锰高强度钢DSB distribution switch board配电盘,分电板DSBV double-seated ball valve双座球阀DSCH discharge排出(物)DSRK Deutsche Schiffs Revision und Klassifikation德意志民主共和国船舶登记局DT double-thread双头螺纹DT dust-tight防尘的,尘密的DTS double-throw switch双掷开关DTSW double throw switch双掷开关DU duty cycle工作循环dup. duplicate复制品,副本,配件,可互换元件dur. duration持续时间,历时DVM digital voltmeter数字式电压表DW distilled water蒸馏水DW, D.W., dw, d.w. deadweight载重DWC deadweight capacity(总)载重吨位dwg drawing图DWL designed water line设计水线DWT, dwt deadweight tonnage载重吨位DY, D.Y., Dy(dy), d.y. dock yard(修造)船厂dz dozen(一)打EE modulus of elasticity弹性模数E, e electric tension电压E(a) earth大地,地线,接地E second class ship (Lloyd)劳氏船级社标准的二级船°E Engler degree恩氏(粘度计)度″E Engler seconds恩氏(粘度计)秒(数)e eccentricity偏心距,偏心率e.error误差,偏差EA Electrical Artificer电工EAC electric arrangement certificate电器装置证书E&CN engine and crew navigation试航E&SP equipment and spare parts设备与备件E&ST employment and suitability test适用性试验E&ST evaluation and service test鉴定及使用试验EC enamel-covered wire漆包线EC error correcting误差校正EC earth current接地电流ECC engine-room control center机舱控制中心ECL equipment component list设备零件明细表E.C.R. engine control room机控室ESC engine control system发动机控制系统,发动机调节系统ED error detecting误差检测EDC estimated date of completion预计完工日期EE, E.E. Electrical Engineer电机员,电气工程师,电机工程师ee errors excepted允许误差EF emergency facilities应急设备eff. efficiency效率Eff. O efficiency overall总效率e.g. exempli gratia例如EHC electro hydraulic control电液控制EHP, E.H.P., e.h.p. effective horse-power有效马力EHP, e.h.p. electric horse-power电动马力EHPH electric horse-power hour(电动)马力-小时EHT extra high tension超高压EHV extra-high voltage超高压EI equipment incomplete设备不完整EL elastic limit弹性极限EL electric system电力系统Elec., elec. electric电的electrn electrician电工EMD electric motor driven电机驱动的EMERG. emergency紧急,应急EMF, emf electromotive force电动势emg emergency紧急情况,事故,应急,备用EMP effective mean pressure平均有效压力EMP electromechanical power电(力)机(械)功率EM. power emergency power应急电源EmS emergency switch应急开关ENG. engine发动机eng rm engine room机舱engr engineer轮机员,工程师Entr. entrance入口,进口EO engine oil(发动)机(润滑)油EO engine room zero people(挪威船级社)无人机舱(代号)EOE, E.&O.E. errors and omissions excepted容许差错EOT end of test试验结束EOV electrically operated valve电动阀EP electro-pneumatic电动-气动的EP electrical propulsion电力推动的e.p. end point终点,端点EP extreme pressure极限压力E.P.L. equipment performance log设备性能表EPR engine pressure ratio发动机压(力)比ESP electric power storage蓄电池ESP emergency power supply应急电源,应急动力源EPV electro-pneumatic valve电力气动阀equip. equipment设备,壮志,器械,仪器,用具equiv. Equivalent等家,等值,当量ER engineering report工程报告ER, E.R. engine room机舱Eq., eq. equation方程(式)e.r. earth return接地回线,地回线e.r. evaporation rate蒸发率ERL erosion resistant lacquer防腐漆ERS equipment requirement specification设备要求规格es, e.s. earth switch接地开关ESB emergency switchboard应急配电板,备用配电板ESD extra super duralumin (alloy)超硬铝合金ESHP estimated shaft horse-power估算轴马力ESHP effective summed horse-power总有效马力ESSEN essential主要的,最重要的est.wt estimated weight估算重量E.T.A. estimated time of arrival估计到达时间E.T.A. estimated time of completion估计完工时间etc. et cetera (and so forth)<法>等等ETE engineering rest evaluation工程试验鉴定ETF engine test facility发动机试验设备ETP engine test panel发动机试验操纵台ETS engine test stand发动机试验台et seq. et sequentia及以下等等evap. evaporation蒸发,汽化EX., ex. example实例,样品,标本EX exhaust排气,废气,排出ex. excess过剩,余数exam. examine检查,检验,试验,核实EXBOI exhaust boiler废气锅炉exd examined检查过的,检验过的,检定过的EXH, EXH. exhaust排气,废气,排出EXH.G(as) exhaust gas排气,废气EXHST exhaust排气,废气,排出EXHST RECVR exhaust receiver排气总管EXH.V exhaust valve排气阀exp. experiment实验,试验EXP. expansion膨胀EXP tank expansion tank膨胀柜,膨胀水箱EXPTK expansion tank膨胀柜,膨胀水箱EXT extinguisher灭火器ext. external外部的,外来的FF Fahrenheit华氏温标F flow流,流量F, f foot(feet)英尺f coefficient of friction摩擦系数f frequency频率F degree of Fahrenheit华氏(温)度数FA forced air-cooled强制(循环)空气冷却F/A fuel-air ratio燃料—空气比Fals fatigue alternating stress疲劳交变应力FAQ free at quay码头交货(价格)FAS free alongside ship船边交货(价格)FAT final acceptance trials最后交接试验(试航) FAT, STR fatigue strength疲劳强度FB front bearing前轴承f.b.p. fixed blade(d) propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨F.BRG fore bearing前端轴承,前部轴承FC ferro cast铸铁FC field coil励磁线圈FC flow controller流量控制器F.C. fire control点火控制FC floating crane浮吊,起重的F/C valve feed and check valve给水止回阀FCC facility control console设备控制台FCS fire control system点火控制系统FCS forged carbon steel锻造碳钢FCU fuel control unit燃油调节装置FD floating dock浮船坞FD flame detector火焰探测器FD, F.D., f.d. forced draft强力通风FDB forced draft blower强力通风机FDF forced draught fan送风机F/d valve fill and drain valve注入与泄放阀FDW feed water(锅炉)给水FE fire extinguisher灭火器FEEDW feed water(锅炉)给水FER Final Engineering Report最终工程报告FF fire-fighting消防(的),灭火(的)FF fuel flow燃油流量FFB fluid film bearing液膜轴承FFO furnace fuel oil锅炉燃油FH flat head screw平头螺丝FH fire hose消防水龙带FHP, fhp frictional horse-power摩擦(消耗)马力F. Hy fire hydrant消防栓,消防龙头FI flow indicator流量指示器,液流指示器FIG., fig figure图,数字FILTR filter滤器FIREX fire extinguisher灭火器FL forced lubrication压力润滑FL, F/L full load全负荷,满载fl.pt, fl pt flash point闪点FLR flow rate流量FLT fault-locating test故障定位测试FLU fault location unit故障探测装置FM field magnet磁极,场磁铁FM fire main消防总管FM, f.m frequency modulation频率调治,调频fn foot-note附注,注脚FNP, fnp, fn.pt fusion point熔点FO, F.O., F/O, f.o. fuel oil燃料油FOB free on board船上交货价foll. following下列的,后面的FORW forward前面的,前部的FOS factor of safety安全系数FP feeding panel馈电板FP filling pipe注入管FP, F.P., f.p. fire plug消防栓,消防龙头FP, fp, f.p. freezing point冰点,凝固点fp fire proof防火的,耐火的fp feed pump给水泵,供油泵FP fuel oil purifier燃油分油机f.p. fusible plug易熔塞,保险丝插座FPA fire protection additional special apparatus消防特别附加设备FPA fire protection apparatus消防设备fpm, f.p.m., f/m feet per minute英尺/分FPP fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨FPS, F.P.S. foot-pound-second (unit)英尺,磅,秒(单位制)fps, f.p.s., f/s feet per second英尺/秒FPU fuel purification unit燃油净化设备FR field rheostat励磁变阻器FR frequency response频率响应F/R fuel remained燃油储备量,剩余燃料FREQ frequency频率FRES fire resistant耐火的FRM fire roon锅炉间FRM frequency meter频率计Frs, frs frames肋骨,框架,机架FRZ freezing冷冻,冻结FS, F.S., f/s factor of safety安全系数FS field switch励磁开关FS fire switch起动开关,点火开关FS forged steel锻钢FSM foam smothering system in machinery space机舱泡沫灭火系统FST forged steel锻钢FT fume-tight烟密的,不漏烟的ft foot英尺ft-lb foot-pound英尺、磅FTV foot valve底阀FUEL CWPP fuel (valve) cooling water pump油头冷却水泵FUNC.TEST function test功能试验furn. furnished已装备的FV flush valve冲洗阀FV fuel valve燃油阀,油头FW, F.W. fresh water淡水FW, F.W. feed water给水F.W.GEN fresh water generator造水机,淡水装置F.W. full weight全重FWP filament wound glass reinforced plastics长纤维缠绕玻璃钢fxd fixed固定的fz fuze(=fuse)保险丝,熔断器GG, g. gauge(仪)表, 梁贵,量计,标准尺寸,标准规格G., g. generator发电机,发生器,发送器G ship classed in Germanischer Lloyd入联邦德国劳氏船级社的g acceleration of gravity重力加速度g(s) gauss高斯g gram克GA, g.a. general arrangement总图,总布置图,安装图GA General Assembly总装配GA general average平均值g.a.d. general assembly drawing总装配图Gal, gal gallon加仑galv. galvanized电镀的,镀锌铁galv. I galvanized iron白铁,镀锌铁GB gear box齿轮箱GC gas compressor压气机GCI gray cast iron灰铸铁GCT general classification test普通入级检验Gd ground大地,接地,地线GE gasoline engine汽油机GE(C) General Electric Co通用电气公司(美)GEN, gen generator发电机,发生器,发送器genl general总的,一般的,通用的GI galvanized iron镀锌铁(皮),白铁(皮)GIB galvanized iron bolt镀锌铁螺栓GL, G.L. German(ischer) Lloyd联邦德国劳氏船级社16/24, 8/24GL (联邦德国劳氏船级社)24小时内16小时无人值班,8小时无人值班的定期无人机舱(代号)g.l. ground lamp接地指示灯g/l gram per liter克/升GLV globe valve球阀gm gram克GM gram克gmbl gimbals万向接头GMET gun metal炮铜,锡锌黄铜GMI galvanized malleable iron镀锌可锻铸铁GMS gas smothering system in machinery space机舱(惰性)气体灭火系统GMT Greenwich mean time格林威治标准时间GOR general operational requirement一般使用要求gp gauge pressure表压力,计示压力gph, g.p.h. gallons per hour每小时加仑数,加伦/时gpm, g.p.m. gallons per minute每分钟加仑数,加伦/分GR, g.r. gear ratio传动比,齿速比Gr grade等级,度,品级gr. gross总的,毛的,连包装的GRP glass reinforced plastics玻璃纤维增强塑料,玻璃钢Grs grease润滑脂,牛油GRT, G.R.T., grt, g.r.t. gross registered tonnage总登记吨位gr.wt gross weight总重,毛重Gs galvanized steel镀锌铁皮,白铁皮GS, G.S. general service一般用途,通用GSH gas smothering system in cargo hold货舱(惰性)气体灭火系统GSIL German Silver锌白铜,德国银gskt gasket衬垫,垫圈,垫片GSV globe stop valve球阀芯截止阀GT gas tight不漏气的,气密的GT gas turbine燃气轮机GT gross ton长吨(1.016公吨),英吨,(船)总吨位GT, G.T., G/T, g.t. gross tonnage总吨位GTV, gt.v gate valve闸板阀,闸阀GU general use一般用途,通用GW, G.W. gross weight总重,毛重GWT gross weight总重gyro gyroscope陀螺仪HH head压头,水头H, h head content焓H(r), h(r) hour小时h height高度H&G harden and grind硬化与研磨H&T handling and transportation装卸与运输H&T harden and tempered淬火与回火HB high boiler高压锅炉HB, Hb, HBr. Brinell hardness布氏硬度h/bone herring-bone人字形,人字形的HC hand control手(动)控(制)HC heating coil加热盘管,加热线圈HC, HCS high carbon steel高碳钢HC hydraulic cylinder液压缸HCV high calorific value高压热值HD, hd hard-drawn冷拉的HD heavy duty重型(的),重负载(的),大功率(的)HD heavy duty lubricating高温高压用润滑(油)H.D.O. heavy duty oil重油HE heat engine热机HE heat exchanger热交换器,换热器HF high frequency高频hf half一半,二分之一HF heavy fuel oil重(质燃)油HFO, H.F.O. heavy fuel oil重(质燃)油Hg hydrargyrum (mercury)水印,汞hg helical gear斜齿轮HHV, hhv high heating value高发热值Hi-Q high quality高质量hi-T high torque高转矩,高扭矩hi-volt high voltage高(电)压HOFR, H.O.F.R. heat-resisting, oil-resisting and flame-re-tarding耐热,耐油,耐火的HP hand pump手动泵,手摇泵HP, H.P. hp, h.p. high pressure高压HP horizontal plane水平面HP, H.P., hp, h.p. horse power马力HPBFP high-pressure boiler-feed pump高压锅炉给水泵hp-hr horse-power-hour马力·小时HPN, HPNom horse-power-nominal公称马力,标准马力HPT high pressure turbine高压涡轮机HPU hydraulic pumping unit液压泵装置HQ high quality高质量HR heat resistant耐热的HR Hellenic Register of Shipping希腊船级社HR, Hr. HRc Rockwell hardness洛氏硬度HRB heat recover boiler回热锅炉,废热(废气)锅炉Hr. off. harbor office港务局HRSG heat recovery steam generator回热蒸汽锅炉HS heating surface加热表面HS high speed高速HS, HSS high speed steel高速钢Hs Shore scleroscope hardness肖氏(回跳)硬度HSLA high-strength low-alloy(steel)高强度低合金钢HT high temperature高温HT heat treatment热处理HTC heat transfer coefficient传热系数htr heat treatment热处理HV Vickers hardness维氏硬度h.w.m. high water mark高水位标志(线)hyd. hydraulic水力的,液压的HYDR. hydraulic水力的,液压的Hz, hz hertz赫兹II, i electric current电流(代号)I inertia惯性,惯量I moment of inertia惯性矩,转动惯性I ship classed in Registro Italiano入意大利船级社的船IA input axial输入轴I&C inspection and checkout检查与测试I&C installation and checkout安装与测试IACS International Association of Classification Society国际船级社联合会IAQ (意大利船级社)无人机舱(代号)ib, ibid. ibidem(书刊,文献等出处)在同处IC, I.C. index correction(仪表)刻度(误差)校正IC inductance-capacitance电感量—电容量IC integrated circuit集成电路ic iron core铁芯ICE, I.C.E., ice, i.c.e. internal combustion engine内燃机ICR inductance-capacitance-resistance电感—电容—电阻ICS International Chamber of Shipping国际海运协会ICSLS, I.C.S.L.S. International Conference on Safety of Life at Sea国际海上人命安全会议ID, I.D., i.d. induced draft诱导通风,抽风通风ID inside diameter内径ID installation drawing安装图id. Idem同前,同上,同作者IDF induced draught fan抽风机IE index error指标(指数)误差,仪表误差i.e. id est即,就是,换言之IET initial engine test发动机初期试验IF intermediate frequency中频ig involute gear渐开线齿轮ign. ignition点火,发火,引燃IGS inert gas system惰性气体系统IHP, I.H.P., ihp, i.h.p. indicated horse-power指示马力ihp-hr indicated horse-power-hour指示马力小时IIR International Institute of Refrigeration国际制冷协会IM induction motor感应电机I. Mar E. Institute of Marine Engineers轮机工程师协会IMC, I.M.C. International Marine Committee国际海事委员会IMCO, I.M.C.O. International Marine Consultative Organization政府间海事协商组织,国际海协IME Institute of Marine Engineers轮机工程师学会(英)I.M.E.I. Institute of Marine Engineers Incorporated轮机工程师学会联合会IMEP, imep, i.m.e.p. indicated mean effective pressure平均指示有效压力IMH inlet manhole人孔入口。

工程术语与英语缩写

工程术语与英语缩写

工程术语与缩写Terminology and Abbreviation1. 一般术语与缩写General Terms and Abbreviation英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION 中文意义CHINESE MEANING 缩写ABBRAirport Height Restriction 机场高度限建As-built Drawings 竣工图Assignment 转让/ 分配/ 处理(视文意而定) Baseline Criteria 基本准则Baseline Development 基本发展Baseline Programme 基本计划(进度)Building Services General Consultants 建筑设计总顾问Certificate of Substantial Completion 实质完工证明Commencement Date 开工日Competitive Tender 竞标Concession Period 特许期间Conciliation Procedures 调解程序Confidentiality Affidavit 保密切结书Configuration Control Board 型态控制委员会Configuration Management 型态管理Consortium 财团/ 企业联盟/ 共同融资财团Construction Detail Drawing 细部施工图Construction Restriction 限建Contract Management 契约管理Critical Item 紧要项目/ 关键项目Critical Land Issue 关键用地问题Cycle Time 工作循环周期Defects Correction Certificate 缺点改正签证Designer 设计者(单位)Discovery Period / Warranty Period 保固期Driving Simulator 驾驶模拟机E&M Design Criteria 机电设计准则E-mail (e-mail) 电子信箱(件) / 电子通信Equipment 设备Executive Summary 执行摘要Fabrication Drawing 工厂施工制造图Force Majeure 不可抗力General Consultants 总顾问Grace Period 宽限期Handover 移交/ 验收Information Center / Information Desk 信息中心/ 服务台Initial Planning Criteria 初步规划准则Key Equipment(Plants) 主要设备Key Milestone 主时程碑Key date 关键日Key Issue 主要问题/ 关键事件Know how 专业知识Lead Inspector 监工领班Main Guideway Piers 主结构桥墩No objection 不反对Noise barrier 隔音墙Non Collusion Affidavit 不围标切结书Parameter 参数/ 变数Particular Specification 特订条款Patent Rights 专利权Planimetric features 地貌/ 地形特征Planning 规划/ 企划Project Control 计划控制/ 项目控管Project Manager 计划经理Request For Proposal 工作计划(建议书)提报River Administration Rules 河川管理规则River Crossing Permit 河川使用许可River Land using Permit 河川地使用许可Road Diversion 道路改道Rolling Program 承包商之执行时程表/ 承包商之运作计划Rolling Stock / Trainset 车辆/ 列车组Selection Committee 甄审委员会Shop Drawing 施工图Short Form Contract 简式契约Sign-off 签字/ 签核Special Measures 特殊措施Station Zone Master plan 站区整体计划Subcontractor 分包商Take Over 接管Test Line 试车线Third Party 第三者/ 第三人Ticket Barrier 验票口Tracking mechanisms 追踪机制Transits 运输Trend Report 趋势报告UP 向上Water Channel Diversion 水路改道Work Specification 工作规范Working Drawing 工作图Abbreviation 缩写ABBRAgreement / Contract Agreement 契约书/ 协议书As Low As Reasonably Practicable 合理而可行的降低ALARPAlignment Drawing 路线图Advance Loss of Profit 预估利润损失ALOPAdvance Loss of Revenue 预估收益损失ALORApplicable Law 相关法规Approved Sub-contractor 核准分包商Approximate 近似APPROXAlternative Risk Transfer 另类风险移转方式ARTAutomatic Train Control System 列车自动控制系统A TCSAuxiliary 辅助AUXBetween 之间BETBuilding 建筑物BLDGBudget Management 预算管理BMBiologic Oxygen Demand 生化需氧量BODBuild Operate Transfer 兴建营运移转BOTBureau of Taiwan High Speed Rail 交通部高速铁路工程局/ 高铁局BOTHSR British Standard 英国国家标准BSBaseline Status Report 基本状态报告BSRBusiness Development Land 事业发展用地Construction and Operation greement; 兴建营运契约C&OAComputer Aided Drafting and Design 计算机绘图CADDConstruction All Risks Insurance 营造综合保险CARConstruction Contract 施工契约CCCenter to Center 中心到中心C-CCarbonic Copy 副本抄知/ 副知cc.Contract Change Order 契约变更通知CCOContract Document Requirement List 契约资料要求表CDRLCoordination Engineer 协调工程师CECurrent Forecast 当前预测CFCritical Item Action Report 紧要项目处理报告CIARContractor’s Independent C hecking Engineer. 承包商独立查核(工程师)单位CICECivil Works 土木工程(工作)Configuration Management Change Control 型态管理变更CMCCCritical Path Method 要径法CMcmPThe Concession Company 特许公司Con CoConstruction Drawing 施工构造图Construction Specification 施工规范Consultancy Agreement 顾问契约Consultants 顾问/ 顾问公司Contingency 预备金Contract Joint 契约交接点Contract 契约Contract Sum 契约金额Contract Price 契约价格Contractor 承包商Contractor’s Equipment承包商机具设备Contractor’s Representative承包商代表Contractor’s Submission承包商提送文件Core Systesm 核心系统CoreCore System Contract (Contractor) 核心系统契约(承包商)Core programme 核心计划CPConsultants Project Manager 顾问公司计划经理CPMChange Request 变更申请CRCombined Services Drawing 综合服务图CSDChairman , Tender Board 招标委员会主席CTBDesign and Build 设计建造(契约) D & BDispute Adjudication Board 争议裁判委员会DABDesign Coordinator 设计协调工程师DCDetailed Design Consultants 细部设计顾问DDCDrop Dead Dates 招标文件修订终止日DDDDefects Correction Period 缺点改正期Department 部门DEPTDeputy Employer Representative 副业主代表DERDesign Drawings 设计图Design Review 设计审核Design Specification 设计规范Design Unit 设计单元Detail 详细DETDimension 尺寸DIMDirective Drawing 指导图Down 向下DNDeputy Project Director 计划副主持人DPDDevelopment Steering Committee 发展指导委员会(董事会) DSC Delay in Start Up (Insurance) 延迟启用(保险) DSUDummy Change Order 非正式工作变更通知East 东 EElectrical and Mechanical 机电E&MEnvironmental Control System 环境控制系统ECSExisting Ground Level 现有地面高程EGLEnvironmental Impact Assessment 环境影响评估EIA Emergency 紧急EMERGEmployer 业主Employer’s Requirements业主要求Employer’s Specification业主规范Encouragement Statute 奖励民间参与交通建设条例/ 奖参条例Expression of Interest 意愿书EOIEngineering Procurement Construction 工程采购施工EPCEquivalent 同等EQEmployer’s Representative 业主代表EREach Way 各方面EWExcepted Risks 除外风险Existing 现况EXISTExpansion 膨胀EXPExternal Interface 外部界面Final Employer Acceptance 业主最后同意书(完工证明) FEAFinancial Institutions (consortium) 财务联盟(财团)Freeway 高速公路FWYGeneral Conditions of Contract 契约一般条款GCCGeneral Arrangement Drawing 一般配置图Geographic Information System 地理信息系统GISGround Level 地面高程/ 地基高程GLGuideway 高速铁路主结构Height 高HHigh Density 高密度HDHorizontal 水平/横向HORHour 时HRHighway 公路HWYInterface Management 界面管理Interface Action Form 界面工作表IAFInsurance Broker Consortium 保险经纪联盟IBCIndependent Checking Engineer 独立查核(工程师)单位ICEInterface Coordination Work Group 界面协调工作小组ICWG Identification / Inside Diameter 识别/ 内径IDIndependent Engineer 独立稽查工程师(单位)IEInterface Engineer 界面工程师IEInformation 资料/ 问讯台INFOIn Place 现场INSITUIntellectual Property Rights 智慧财产权Interface 界面Interface Action List 界面工作执行表Interface Action Report 界面工作执行报告Interface Control 界面控制Interface Control Drawing 界面控制图Internal Interface 内部界面Independent Site Engineer 独立监造(工程师)单位ISEInstructions To Tenderers 投标须知ITTIndependent Verification and Validation 独立查验及认证IV&VJunior Engineer / Site Engineer / Office ngineer 工地工程师/ 内业工程师JE Joint Venture 合资(联合承揽) JVKey Person 主要人员Key Issue Action Report 关键事件处理报告KIARLetter of Credit 信用状L / CLegal Adviser 法律顾问LALand Lease Contract 土地出租契约Land Use Contract 用地契约Local Condition 本地条款LCLife Cycle Cost 寿命周期成本LCCLiquidation Damages 损害赔偿金LDsAverage Noise Levels / Equivalent Continuous Sound Level 均能音量Leq Left Hand 左边LHLocal Road 县乡道LRMain Station 主站M / SMajor Temporary Work 主要临时工程Master Schedule 主计划时程Middle Capacity Transportation 中运量运输系统MCTMethod Statement on Construction 工法Manager 经理MgrMilestone 时程碑Milestone Certificate 时程碑签证Management Information System 信息管理系统MISMiscellaneous 杂项MISCMiscellaneous 零星/ 杂项MISCMaster Interface Table 主界面表MITMean Kilometer Between Failure 平均故障公里数MKMkmBFMatch Line 衔接线/ 接图线MLMaintenance Man Hour 维修人时MMmmHMontreal Protocol 蒙特娄议定书Memorandum Of Understanding 备忘录MOUMonthly Progress Report 月进度报告MPRMass Rapid Transit 大众捷运MRTMaterials Technician 材试监工员MTMean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MTBFMetal 金属MTLMean Time To Repair 平均修复时间MTTRNorth 北NNot Applicable 不适用NANot Included / Not In Contract 不包括/ 不含于契约内NICNational Information Infrastructure 国家信息基础建设NIINotice Of Award 决标通知书NOANew Taiwan Dollar 新台币NT$Notice To Proceed 开工通知书NTPNot To Scale 未按比例(Not In Scale) NTSOperations and Maintenance 营运及维修/ 营运养护O&MOperation and Maintenance Cost 营运维修成本O&MCOperation Center 营运中心OCOwner’s Controlled Insurance Program 业主主控保险OCIPOwner / Employer 业主Precast Concrete 预铸混凝土PCCProject Coordination Office 计划协调单位PCOPrice Center Values 计价中心值PCVProgramme Engineer / Professional Engineer 进度控制工程师/ 专业工程师PE Permanent Works 永久工作(工程) / 主体工程Price Evaluation Team 标价评审小组PETPrevious Forecast 过去预测PFProfessional Consultants Management 专业顾问管理PCMcmProfessional Indemnity Insurance 专业责任保险Project Management Group 计划管理小组PMGProject Management Organization 计划管理机构(组织) PMOPre-Qualification 资格预审PQPrice Center 计价中心Price Center Value 计价中心值Pricing Document 标单/ 详细价目表Prime Cost Item 预置款项Professional Engineer 专业工程师Project / The Project 计划/ 本计划Provisional Sum 预留款Principal Station 主站PSPolyvinyl Chloride 塑料PVCQuality Assurance Plan / Quality Control Plan, 质量保证计划/ 质量管理计划QA/QCQuality Evaluation Board 质量评审委员会QEBQuality Evaluation Team 质量评审小组QETQuality Plan 品管计划Quantity Surveyer 数量控制员QSReinsurance 再保险R / IRepublic of China 中华民国R.O.CReliability / Availability / Maintainability / Logistics Support 可靠度/ 可用度/ 维修度/ 后勤支援RAMLRoad 道路RDResident Engineer .驻地工程师/ 工地主任REReference 参考/ 依据REFRequired / Requirement 需求/ 要求REQDRetention Money 保留款Revision 修正REVRequest for Prequalifications 厂商征选通知RFPRequest For Proposal 服务建议书征选RFPRequest for Tenders 邀标(书) RFTRegional Office 地区工程部RORight of Way 路权ROWROW Drawing 路权图Rail Road 铁路RRSouth 南向SSafety Plan 安全计划Special Conditions of Contract 契约特别条款SCCSchedule of Milestones 时程碑计划Schedule of Prices 计价资料(表)Schedule of Rate 付款计划Scope of Works 工作范围Section Engineer 段长SESection 断面SECTSection 分段工作Site 工地Statement of Qualification 资格评审表SOQSpecial Purpose Company 特殊任务公司SPCSquare 方形/ 平方/ 正方/ 广场SQSuspended Solid / System Safety / Schedule of Section 悬浮固体/ 系统安全/ 分段计划表SSStandard drawing 标准图Station Special District 车站特定区Station Zone 车站用地/ 站区用地Symbol 图例SYMSystem 系统SYSTop / Telephone 顶/ 电话TTender Board 招标委员会TBTender Coordination Group 契约文件协调小组TCGTender Coordination Office 契约文件统合单位TCOTraffic Control System 交通控制系统TCSTechnical Document Files 技术文件档TDFTelephone 电话TELTemporary Works 临时工作(工程)Means the Tundra’s return of the RFT.投标文件Tender Polytetrafluorethyene 特弗龙TFETechnical Impact Assessment 技术影响评估TIATangible Net Worth 资产净值TNWTerms of Reference 服务范畴说明条款/ 依据条款TORThird Party Liability 第三人(者)责任险TPLTaiwan Railroad Administration Bureau 台湾铁路管理局(铁路局) TRATrack Work 轨道工作/ 轨道工程Transportation Infrastructure Land 转运联营用地Total Suspended Particle 总悬浮微粒量TSPTurnkey 统包Typical 标准型式/ 制式TYPUniform Building Code (美国)建筑标准规则UBCInternational Union of Railways Codes 国际铁路规则UICUnless Noted Otherwise 除非另有规定UNOVariable 可变V ARValue Engineering 价值工程VEWest 西WWith 含…及…W /Without 不含W / OWork Breakdown Structure 分工组织架构WBSWorkforce (Manpower) 人力资源WFWorking Limit 工作范围WLWorks 工作(工程)Working Point 工作点WPWalkway 人行道WWCompensation for Demolition and Relocation of Buildings 建筑物拆迁补偿Easement 地役权Equalization of Land Rights Act 平均地权条例Joint Development 联合开发Land Expropriation 土地征收Land Law 土地法Land Leasing 土地租用Public Land Appropriation 公地拨用Superficies on Land 设定地上权Urban Land Consolidation 市地重划Urban Planning Act 都市计划法Water and Soil Conservation 水土保持Zone Expropriation 区段征收2. 土木Civil Works英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION 中文意义CHINESE MEANING 缩写ABBRAbove Ground 地面上AGAbutment 桥台ABUTAcceptance Quality Level 可接受质量水平AQLAcoustical 隔音ACOUSAdit 隧道横坑Advanced Shoring Method 支撑先进工法ASMAggregate Subgrade 级配料基层ASRAllowable Compressive Strength of Concrete 混凝土容许抗压强度Fc AllowableTensile Stress of Steel 钢材容许应力FsAlternative 交错/ 排列/ 替代ALTAluminum 铝ALUMAnchor Bolt 锚栓ABAsbestos Concrete Pipe 石棉管ACPAsphalt Concrete 沥青混凝土ACAt Grade 地面段 A / GAzimuth 方位角AZBalanced Cantilever Mothed 悬臂工法BCMcmBasement 地下室BSMTBeam 梁BMBearing 支承BRGBeginning of simple Circular Curve 单曲线起点BCBeginning of Vertical Curve 竖曲线起点BVCBench 台阶 BBench Mark 水平标准点/ 水平点BMBent 弯BTBottom 底(层) BOTBottom of Footing 基础底面BOFBoundary Line 边界线BLBox Culvert 箱涵BOXCadaster Map 地籍图CMcmCast In Place Concrete 场铸混凝土CIPCCast Iron 铸铁CICast Iron Pipe 铸铁管CIPCast-iron Pipe 铸铁管CIPCatch Basin 阴井CBCenter Line 中心线CLCenter of Gravity of Pre-stressing Tendons 预力钢键坐标(重心) CGS Center To Center 中心距CTCChainage 测炼/ 里程CHCivil design Criteria 土木设计准则Civil Engineering 土木工程CEClearance 净空CLClearance Line 净空线CLLClothoid 克罗梭曲线Column 柱COLColumn Tie-bar 柱箍筋CTCompressive Strength of Concrete 混凝土抗压强度Fc’Concrete 混凝土CONCConcrete Grouted Rock 混凝土砌卵石CGR.Concrete Masonry Unit 混凝土砖CMcmUConcrete Molded Unit 混凝土空心砖CMcmUConstruction Joint 施工缝/ 收缩缝CONST , JTContinue 继续CONTControl Joint / Construction Joint 控制缝/ 施工缝CJCorridor 通路/ 走廊CORRCross Heading 横坑(隧道)CHCross-Road 交叉路 C / RCurtain Wall 帷幕墙CWCut and Cover 明挖覆盖C&CCut and Cover Method 明挖覆盖工法CCMcmCombined Services Drawings 综合服务图CSDDesign,Construction and Function Test 设计施工测试(统包) DCFTDead Load 呆重/ 静重DLDesigned Ground Level 设计地面高程DGLDiameter 直径DIADowel 预留钢筋DWLDelivery Route Drawings 提报路径图DRDDrill and Blow 钻炸法D&BEach 每个EAEnvironmental Impact Assessment Rpt. 环境影响评估报告EIAEach Way 双向EWEarth Pressure Cell 土压计EPElevation 高程ELElevation(Height) 立面ELElevation(View) 立视ELEVEmbedded Plate 预埋底板EMB.PLEqual Space 等距EQExcavation 开挖EXCExhaust 排气EXHExisting Ground Level 现地高程EGLExisting Top of Pavement 现有铺面顶ETPExpansion Joint 伸缩缝EJFar Face 远侧面FFFault 断层 FFiber Glass Reinforced Concrete 强化玻璃纤维混凝土FRCFinished Floor Level 楼板地面完成高程FFLFinished Ground Level 地面完成面高程FGLFixed Point / Fix End 固定点/ 固定端 FFloor Drainage 地板落水/ 地板排水FDFooting 基脚FTGFoundation 基础FDNFull Span Precast Launching Method 全跨预铸推进工法FPLMFull Span Supporting Method / Full Staging Method 就地支撑场铸工法/全跨支撑工法FSMFull Superelevation 全超高Function Test 功能测试Galvanized 镀锌GALVGalvanized Iron Pipe 镀锌铁管GIPGauge 轨距/ 板厚GAGeological Map 地质图Geological Time Schedule 地质时间表Glassfiber Reinforced Concrete 玻璃纤维强化混凝土GRC Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GPSGround 地面GGround Level 地面高程/ 地基高程GLGround Water Level 地下水位GWLGuided Expansion Bearing 导向伸缩支承GEB Handhole 手孔HHHeel of Crossing 横断面交趾点HCHeight of Water 水深HWHigh Point 高点HPHigh Strength Bolt 强力螺栓HSBHigh Tension Strand 高拉力钢索HTSHigh Tension Wire 高拉力钢线HTWHigh Water Level 高水位HWLHighest High Water Level 最高洪水位HHWLHinged 铰支HGHorizontal Intersection Point 平面交叉点HIP Horizontal Line 水平线HLHydraulic Piezometer 水压计HYPIn Place Inclinometer 倾钭计IPIInlet 进水井INLInner Face 内面IFInside Diameter 管内径IDInterface Demarcation Drawings 界面区分图IDD Intersection Point 交连点IPInvert 仰拱Invert Elevation 仰拱高IEInvert Level 仰拱面高程ILJoint 接缝JTKnock Out 预留开口(孔) KOLean Concrete 低强度混凝土LCLength of Circular Curve 曲线长LCCLength of Spiral 缓和曲线长LSLength of Vertical Curve 竖曲线长LVCLive Load 活载重LLLoad Cell 荷重计LoCLow Point 低点LPLower Water Level 低水位LWLManhole 人孔MHMark 记号MKMean Sea Level 平均海平面MSLMean Water Level 平均水位MWLMiddle of Vertical Curve 竖曲线中点MVCMinimum Yield Stress of Steel 钢材最低降伏应力强度Fy Movable Scaffolding System 逐跨场铸工法/ 活动支撑系统MSS Near Face 近侧面NFNew Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥工法NATMNon-Guided Expansion Bearing 非导向伸缩支承NGEBNormal Water Level 常水位NWLNorth 北NObservation Well 观测井OWOffset 支距OFSOn Center 中心点OCOpening 开孔OPNGOpposite 反向OPPOriginal Ground Line 原地面线OGLOut Side Face / Outer Face 外侧面OFOutside Diameter 外径ODPedestrian Bridge 人行桥PED BRIGPedestrian Underpass 人行地下道PED U / PPerpendicular 垂直PERPPile Cut Off 桩头打除PCOPlain Concrete 无筋混凝土PCPoint 点PTPoint of Contra-flexure 挠曲点CFPoint of Curve to Curve 曲线连结点CCPoint of Curve to Spiral / Cutting Slope 缓曲线起点/ 开挖坡面CS Point of Curve to Tangent / Cable Trough 切线点/ 电缆槽CT Point of Intersection 交错点PIPoint of Spiral to Curve 缓和曲线交点SCPoint of Tangent to Curve 切线交点TCPoint of Tangent to Spiral 切线缓和曲线交点TSPoint of Tangent to Tangent 切线与切线交点TTPoint of Vertical Intersection 竖曲线交点PVIPrecast Reinforced Concrete 预铸钢筋混凝土PRXPrecast Segmental Method 预铸节块工法PSMPressure Gauge 压力计PGPrestressed Concrete 预力混凝土PSCPrestressed Concrete Pipe 预力混凝土管PSCPPre-stressed Concrete / Process Control 预力混凝土/ 制程管控PC Process Quality Control 制程品管PQCProfile Grade 纵坡PGProfile Grade Line 纵坡线PGLProjection 投影图PROJProperty Line 地界线PLPVC Pipe 塑料管PVCPRain Water Down-Pipe 雨水落水管RWDPRandom Number 随机函数RNRandom Sampling 随机抽样法RSReference Line 参考线RLReinforced Concrete 钢筋混凝土RCReinforced Concrete Box 钢筋混凝土箱涵RCBReinforced Concrete Wall 钢筋混凝土墙RCWReinforcement 钢筋REINFReinforcing Bar Strain Gauge 钢筋应变计RGReject Number 拒收数RNRetaining Wall 挡土墙RWReverse Circulation Pile / Reinforced Concrete Pipe 反循环(基)椿/ 钢筋混凝土管RCPRight Of Way 路权ROWRiser / Radius 阶梯踏高/半径RRock Bolt 岩锚RBRock Quality Directive 岩石品质指导RQDRoller 滚动支承RRSampling Inspection 抽样检验SISchedule 时程SCHSea Level 海平面S / LSelection 选择SELSequential excavation and support 连续开挖及支撑SESSetting Out Point 定位点SOPSettlement Marker 沉陷计SMSettlement Rod 沉陷杆桩SRShotcrete 喷凝土SHCShoulder 路肩SHLDSingle 单一SGLSlope / Scale 坡度/ 比例SSound Barrier 隔音墙SBSpacing 间距SPASpecification 规范SPECSpiral / Steel Pipe 螺筋/ 钢管SPSquare 广场SQStainless Steel 不锈钢SSStainless Steel Pipe 不锈钢管SSPStairs/ Straight 楼梯/直通STRStation 测站/ 桩号/ 车站STASteel 钢STLSteel Reinforced Concrete 钢骨钢筋混凝土SRCSteel Reinforced Concrete / Structure Reinforced Concrete 钢骨混凝土/ 结构混凝土SRCStirrup 箍筋STIRStorage 贮藏STORStrain Transducer 应变感应计STTStructural Electrical and Mechanical Drawings 结构机电图SEM Structural Floor Level 结构楼版面SFLSuper Elevation / Structure Engineering 超高/ 结构工程SE Suspended 悬吊SUSPSymmetrical 对称的/ 匀称的SYMSystematic Random Sampling 系统随机抽样法SRS Temporary Invert 临时仰拱TIThickness 厚THKTiltmeter 倾斜计TITop Height 上半断面THTop of Concrete 混凝土顶面TOCTop of Grout 灌浆顶面TOGTop of Rail 轨道顶T/RTopography 地形图TOPOTransverse 横向TRANTunnel Boring Machine 全断面隧道钻掘机TBMTurning Point 转点TPUnapparent Section 隐藏段面USUnder Drain 下水道UDUnder Ground 地下U / GUtilities 公共管线/ 公共设施UTVehicular Bridge 车行桥VEH BRIGVehicular Underpass 车行地下道VEH U / PVentilation 通风VENTVertical 垂直VERTVibrating Rod 振动杆VRVibrating Wire Strain Gauge 振动应变计VGV olume 册/ 量VOLWalkway 走道WWWarm up Point 起动点WPWarning Water Level 警戒水位WWLWater Cement Ratio 水灰比W / CWater Level 水位/ 水平面WLWater Surface 水面WSWeight 重量WTWelded Wire Fabric 熔接钢丝网WWFWest / Width 西/ 宽度WWindow / Water Supply 窗/ 自来水WWood 木料WDWorking Point 参考点WP3. 建筑Architecture英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION 中文意义CHINESE MEANING 缩写ABBRArchitecture / Engineering Consultants 建筑/ 工程顾问AEC Above Finished Floor 完成楼地板以上AFFAbove Finished Grade 完成地面线以上AFGAbove Suspended Ceiling 悬吊天花板以上ASCAccess Door 进出门ADAccess Floor 进出楼层AFAccess Panel 进出区间APAcoustical Insulation 隔音Acoustical Panel 隔音板Acoustical Plaster 隔音粉刷Acoustical Tile 隔音砖Acoustical Wall 隔音墙Air Tight Door 气密门ATDAir Vent 通风AV工程师/Architect / Engineer 建筑师 A / EArea Drain 区域排水ADAutomatic Door Closer 自动关门器ADCAutomatic Door Seal 自动密封门ADSAvenue 林荫道AVE/大道Back of Curb 缘石背面BCBack to Back 背至背 B / BBase Line 底层线BLBasement 2 地下二层B2Bathroom 浴室 BBelow Ceiling 天花板以下Below Finish Floor 楼板完成面以下Block 街区BLKBoth Faces 双面BFBoth Sides 双侧/ 两侧BSBoth Ways 双向BWBottom Face 底面BFBrick 砖BRKBuilding Syst. General Engr. Consultant 建筑系统总顾问BSGEC Build Up 加盖BUBuilding 大楼/ 建筑物BLDGCabinet 室/ 厨/ 箱/ 衣橱CABCarpet 地毯CARPCast Stone 人造石CSCatalog 商品型录CATCatch Basin 沉砂井CBCeiling 天花板CLGCeiling Diffuser 天花板出风口Ceiling register 天花板调温器Ceramic Tile 瓷砖Class Room 教室Cleanout 清洁口COCloset 壁橱/ 盥洗室Co - Construction 共站共构Column Line 柱基线CLL Compartment 隔间Concrete Sewer Pipe 混凝土污水管CSP Concrete Splash Block 混凝土饰板CSB Conference 会议室CONF Construction Joint 建筑缝CJCorner Bead 隅饰CBCorner Guard 护角CDCorridor 走廊CORRCover Plate 盖板COV. PLCurb and Gutter 缘石及边沟C&G Diaphram Wall 连续壁DWDining Room 餐厅DRDoor Louver 门百叶DLVDoor Opening 门开口DOPDoor Stop 门止DSPDouble Glazing 双面透光DGDouble Joist 屋面迭梁DJDove Tail 榫头/ 笋头DVTLDumb Waiter 送菜升降机DWTRDust Tight 防尘DTEach Face 各面EFEach Side 每边ESEach Way 各方面EWElbow 弯管ELBElevator 电梯/ 升降机ELEmergency Shower 消防洒水口Enamal 瓷漆Enclosure 围墙(篱)ENCLEnd of Platform 月台终端EOP Entrance 进口/ 入口ENTEscalator 电扶梯ESCLExhaust 排气EXHExisting Grade 既有坡面Explosion Proof 防爆Exterior 室外/ 外侧EXTFace of Finish 完成面FOFFace of Masonry 砌砖面FOMFace to Face 面对面 F / FFar Side 远侧面FSFiberglass 纤维玻璃FGLFinish Floor 完成楼板面FIN FLFinish Grade 完成坡面FIN GRFinish / Finished 粉刷/ 完成FINFire Blanket 防火毯FBFire Department Connection 消防局联机FDC Fire Extinguisher 灭火器FEXTFire Hose Cabinet 消防软管箱FHCFire Hydrant 消防栓FHYFire Hydrant Cabinet 消防箱FHCFire Rating 防火率(等级)FR Fireproofing 防火FPRFFirst Basement 地下一层B1First Floor 一楼1FFitting 管接头FTGFixture 器具/ 灯具FXTRFlange 凸缘FLGFlash 盖板/ 遮雨板Flashing 雨遮板FLHFloding 折迭FLDGFloor 楼板(层)Floor Cleanout 落地清洁口FCOFloor Drain 楼地板排水FDFloor Finish 楼板完成面FL FINFloor Register 楼层调温器FL REGFrame (门/ 窗)框FRFramed Mirror 有框镜面FR MIRFrom Floor Above 楼板面以上FFAFrom Floor Below 楼板面以下FFBFull Height Partition 全高隔墙FHPFull Size 实量尺寸FSFurniture 装潢FURRGlass Block 玻璃砖GL BLKGlue Laminated 自黏式金属箔Grade Line 坡面线GR LNGranite Precast 人造花岗石GPCGypsum 石棉/ 石膏板GYPGypsum Board 石绵板/ 石膏板GVP BDHand Dryer 烘手器HDHand Rail 扶手HRHanger 挂钩HGRHeat Absorbing Glass 吸热玻璃HAGLHeat, Ventilation, Air Condition 通风空调HVACHollow Concrete Masonry Unit 镂空水泥砖HCMcmUHollow Metal Door 镂空金属门HMDIllumination 照明(亮)ILLUMIncinerator 焚化炉INCINInsulated Panel 隔板Kick Plate 踢脚板KPLKitchen 厨房KITLaboratory 试验室LABLadder 梯子LADLaundry 洗衣间LAULavatory 盥洗室/ 洗手间LAVLawn Sprinkling 草坪洒水LSLight Panel 亮光嵌板Lightweight Concrete Masonry Unit 轻质混凝土砖LCMcmULihgt Proof 遮光/ 防光LPLinear Ceiling Diffuser 条形天花板出风口LCDLocker Room 衣帽间LKR RMLouver 百叶LVRLouvered Roof Vent 百叶式屋顶通风LRVMachine Room 机械间Marble 大理石MARBMasonry 砌砖/ 圬工MASMasonry Opening 砌砖开孔MOMedicine Cabinet 药柜MCMetal Lath 金属条MLMirror 镜面MIRMirror Finish 镜面粉刷MFMolding 金属模/ 模铸Mop Service Basin 拖把盆MSBMounument 纪念碑(柱)MONNameplate 名牌NPLNoise Criteria 噪音准则NCNoise Reduction Coefficient 噪音减低系数NRCNormally Closed 经常关闭NCNormally Open 经常打开NOOutside Air Damper 室外空气加温机OADOutside Face 外侧面OFOwner Furnished Contractor Installed 业主提供装潢, 承包商安装OFCI Owner Furnished Owner Installed 业主提供装潢, 业主自行安装OFOIPaint 油漆PNTPartition 隔间Perspective 透视Platform 月台PLATPlumbing 管路/ 管线PLBGPole 旗杆PPower Roof Ventilation 电动屋顶通风PRVProject Control Board 计划控管委员会PCB Property Line 产权线PLRail Level 轨道高程RALRelative Humidity 相对湿度RHRoof 屋顶RFRoof Drainage 屋顶排水RDRoof Ventilator 屋顶抽风机RVRoofing 屋顶RFGRoom 房间RMRoller Shutter Door 铁卷门RSDSanitary Napkin Dispenser 卫生纸架SND Sanitary Napkin Receptacle 卫生纸收集箱SNR Sanitary Napkin Vending 卫生纸贩卖机SNV Sanitary Pipe 卫生管SPSanitary Sewer 卫生下水道SSSanitary Vent 卫生间通风SVSecond Basement 地下二层B2Second Floor 二楼2FShower 淋浴SHRSidewalk 人行道SWSoap Dispenser 肥皂架SDSolid Concrete Masonry Unit 实心水泥砖SCMcmU Sprinkler 喷雾器/ 洒水器Square 广场SQStation 车站STAStation Area 车站用地Station Control Room 车站控制室SCRStation Design Criteria 车站设计准则Station Reserved Area 车站保留区Station Special District 车站特定区Station Zone 站区用地Station Zone Development plan 站区开发计划Station Zone Master plan 站区整体计划Storage 储藏室STORStorm Drain 暴雨排水SDSurrounding Ground 外围地面SGSuspended Ceiling 悬吊式天花板Symmetrical 对称SYMMmmTerrazzo 磨石子TERRToilet Paper Holder 卫生纸架TPHTop and Bottom 顶层及底层T&BTop of Finish Floor 楼板完成顶面TFFTop of footing 基础顶面TFTop of Wall 墙顶TWTowel Bar 毛巾架TBUnder Floor Duct 楼板下管道UFDUrinal 小便器URUtility Set 管线设施USVinyl Composition Tile 合成地砖VCTVinyl Faced Acoustic Tile 塑料面隔音砖VFAT Vinyl Tile 塑料地砖VTVinyl Wall Covering 塑料墙面处理VWCWall Cleanout 墙面清洁口WCOWall Hung 墙挂WHWall Hydrant 墙式消防栓WHWall Line 墙面线WLWall Louver and Screen 墙面百叶及纱窗WLS Wall to Wall 墙至墙W / WWaste Disposer 废物处理机WDSPWaste Receptacle 废物篓WRWater Closet 抽水马桶/ 洗手间WCWater Proofing 防水WPWaterproof Membrane 防水膜Yard Cleanout 庭院清洁口YCOYard Drain 庭院排水YDYard Hydrant 庭院消防栓YH4. 机电Electrical and Mechanical英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION 中文意义CHINESE MEANING 缩写ABBRA dB referred to one millivolt V 毫伏分贝dBmV A dB reffered to one milliwatt W 毫瓦分贝dBmw Adjustable 可调式ADJAir Circuit Breaker 空气断路器无熔线断路器ACB Alternating Current 交流电流ACAluminum 铝ALAmerican Wire Gage 美国线规AWGAmmeter Switch 安培A 计开关ASAmmeter / Amplitude Modulation 安培A 表/ 调幅AMAmpere Hour 安培A 小时AhAmpere / Amps 安培A AAmplifier 增幅器AMPLAnnounciator 警报器ANNAntenna 天线ANTAudio / Audio Frequency 音频AUDAuto Transformer 自耦变压器AUTOTRAutomatic 自动AUTOAutomatic Frequency Control /Automatic Fare Collection 自动频率控制/自动收费AFCAutomatic Transfer Switch 自动切换开关ATSAverage 平均AVGBack Ground Music 背景音乐BGMBasic Insulation Level 基本绝缘位准BILBattery 电池BATBattery Charger 电池充电机BATCHGBinary Coded Decimal 二进码十进制BCDBulk Substation 主变电站BSSCabinet 配电箱CABCable 电缆CACable Tray 电缆架CTYCamera / Cooling Auxmeter 摄影机/ 空调辅助电表CAMCapacitor / Capacitance 电容器/ 电容CAPCategory 种类CATCathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRTCenter 中心CTRCentimeter 公分CMcm / cmCentral Control Room 中央控制室/ 行车控制室CCRCentral Master Clock 主定时器CMcmCCentral Processor Unit 中央处理CPUCentral Supervisory and Remote Control 中央监控CSRCChannel 频道CHCircuit 电路/ 回路CKTCircuit Breaker 无熔线断路器CBClock 定时器/ 时钟CLKClock System 计时系统CKClosed Circuit Television 闭路电视CCTVCoaxial 同轴COAXColumn 圆柱COLCombined Distribution Frame 综合配线架CDFCommunications 通讯COMMmmCommunications Equipment 通讯设备CEComputer 计算机CMcmPTRConductor 导线CONDConduit 导线管 CConnector / Connection 接头/ 连接CONNControl 控制CTLControl Power Transformer 控制电源变压器CPTControl Relay 控制电译CRControl Switch 控制开关CSConvergence Plug 聚合插座CPCopper 铜CUCross Linked Polyethylene 交连聚氯乙烯XLPECurrent Transformer 比流器CTData Display Terminal 数据显示终端机DDTData Distribution Controller 数据分配控制器DDCData Gathering Processor 数据收集处理机DGPDecibel 分贝dBDemand Factor 需量因素 D / FDemand Meter 需量表DMDigit Telephone System 数字电话系统DTSDigital Display 数字显示DDDigital To Analog Converter 数字模拟转换器 D / ADirect Current 直流DCDirectorate General of Telecommunications 电信总局DGT Disconnect 分开/ 不接DISCDisconnect Switch 隔离开关DSDistribution 分布/ 分配DISTRDistribution Amplifier 分散放大器DADiversity Factor 参差因子DIVDouble Pole 双极DPDouble Pole Double Throw 双极双投DPDTDouble Pole Single Throw 双极单投DPSTDouble Throw 双投DTDraw Out 抽出DODust Tight 防尘DTGEach 每一EAElectric 电气ELECElectric Multiple Unit 电联车组EMUElectrical Metallic Tubing 金属电导管EMTElectromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMIElectronic Distance Measurement 电子测距EDMElevator 电梯ELVEmergency 紧急 EEmergency Telephone / Elapse Time 紧急电话/ 经过时间ET Empty Conduit 空导管ECEnclosure 箱体ENCL。

项目工程中英语缩写含义简介

项目工程中英语缩写含义简介

项目工程中英语缩写含义简介LOA供货商资质评估及最终选择权限limit of authorization policy for qualification andfinal selection of suppliers是指供货商资质评估及最终选择权限,是根据企业的实际情况,对采购人员、外协人员、采购部门及其主管和企业高层管理人员,在采购商务活动中(包括采购项目、供货商的选择、价格的确定、合同条款及付款等过程)作出的详细规定和流程。

商业合同中的LOA LOA=Letter of Acceptance中标函,中标通知书DFM 可制造性设计Design for Manufacturability主要研究产品本身的物理设计与制造系统各部分之间的相互关系,并把它用于产品设计中以便将整个制造系统融合在一起进行总体优化。

DFM可以降低产品的开发周期和成本,使之能更顺利地投入生产SPC 统计过程控制Statistical Process Control利用统计的方法来监控过程的状态,确定生产过程在管制的状态下,以降低产品品质的变异统计过程控制(简称SPC)是一种借助数理统计方法的过程控制工具。

它对生产过程进行分析评价,根据反馈信息及时发现系统性因素出现的征兆,并采取措施消除其影响,使过程维持在仅受随机性因素影响的受控状态,以达到控制质量的目的。

它认为,当过程仅受随机因素影响时,过程处于统计控制状态(简称受控状态);当过程中存在系统因素的影响时,过程处于统计失控状态(简称失控状态)。

由于过程波动具有统计规律性,当过程受控时,过程特性一般服从稳定的随机分布;而失控时,过程分布将发生改变。

SPC正是利用过程波动的统计规律性对过程进行分析控制。

因而,它强调过程在受控和有能力的状态下运行,从而使产品和服务稳定地满足顾客的要求。

实施SPC的过程一般分为两大步骤:首先用SPC工具对过程进行分析,如绘制分析用控制图等;根据分析结果采取必要措施:可能需要消除过程中的系统性因素,也可能需要管理层的介入来减小过程的随机波动以满足过程能力的需求。

工程英语常用缩写(DOC)

工程英语常用缩写(DOC)
不等边工字钢
PFC(PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL)
方脚槽钢
CSK BOLT
沉头螺栓
FLAT BAR
扁钢
CHANNEL
槽钢
ANGLE
角钢
TC BOLT
扛剪型螺栓
RB
混凝土
RIVET
铆钉
ROD
圆钢
PLATE
板材
SECTION STEEL
型钢
SHAPED STEEL
型钢
SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE
角钢
HSB(HIGN STRENGTH BOLT)
高强螺栓
TS(TUBE CHANNEL)
方通/方管
HSS(HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION)
方通/方管
EA(EQUAL ANGLE)
等边角钢
UA(UNEQUAL ANGLE)
不等边角钢
UC(UNIVERSAL COLUMNS)
等边工字钢
UB(UNIVERSAL BEAM)
SHS(SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION)
方通/方管
RHS(RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTION)
矩形管
CHS(CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION)
圆管/喉管
GMS(GALV MILD STEEL)
低碳钢
RSC(ROLLED STEEL CHANNEL)
槽钢
RSA(ROLLED STEEL AMGLE)
零件
ASSY
组合件
CANOPY
雨棚
CATWALK
猫道
LADDER
爬梯
PURLIN
檩条

工业工程 英语缩写

工业工程 英语缩写

工业工程英语缩写
工业工程是一门涵盖多个方面的广泛学科,涉及到生产、设计、规划以及管理等方面,其英语缩写为IE,表示Industrial Engineering。

IE涵盖了各种工业和商业环境中的生产和运作流程,旨在提高生产效率和产品质量、降低成本,并最大化生产线、劳工、设备和资源的优化。

比如,IE可以帮助提高工作效率、降低生产风险、优化供应链和制定战略性决策。

IE的学科领域包括工艺设计、设备规划、材料管理、运营管理、生产规划、质量管理、工程经济学等。

IE的实践范围也相当广泛,可以应用于制造业、交通运输业、医疗保健行业、零售业、金融业等多个领域。

IE的核心价值在于提高生产的效率和质量,减少浪费和损失。

通过对生产流程的仔细分析和改进,IE可以有效提高生产效率、减少不必要的物料和零部件缺乏,同时还可以保证产品的质量和一致性。

此外,IE可以进一步优化供应链,从而发挥更大的经济效益。

最终,IE的目的在于为企业、消费者和环境创造更可持续、更有效、更创新的生产环境。

IE为企业提供了更高效的加工和流程,为消费者提供了高质量的产品,同时降低了环境污染和能源浪费。

IE在各种型号、规模和行业的企业中都具有价值,使其成为一个受欢迎和重要的专业。

工程英文缩写

工程英文缩写

字号:大中小石油化工企业配管工程常用英语缩写1 管子及管件编号缩写中文名称英文名称1.1 P 管子 Pipe1.2 EL 弯头 Elbow1.2.1 ELL 长半径弯头 Long radius elbow1.2.2 ELS 短半径弯头 Short radius elbow1.2.3 MEL 斜接弯头(虾米腰弯头) Mitre elbow1.2.4 REL 异径弯头 Reducing elbow1.3 T 三通 Tee1.3.1 LT 斜三通 Lateral tee1.3.2 RT 异径三通 Reducing tee1.4 R 异径管接头(大小头) Reducer1.4.1 CR 同心异径管接头(同心大小头) Concentric reducer 1.4.2 ER 偏心异径管接头(偏心大小头) Eccentric reducer 1.5 CPL 管箍 Coupling1.5.1 FCPL 双头管箍 Full coupling1.5.2 HCPL 单头管箍 Half coupling1.5.3 RCPL 异径管箍 Reducing coupling1.6 BU 内外螺纹接头 Bushing1.7 UN 活接头 Union1.8 HC 软管接头 Hose coupler1.9 SE 翻边短节 Stub end1.10 NIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nipple1.10.1 SNIP 异径短节 Swaged nipple1.11 CP 管帽(封头) Cap1.12 PL 管堵(丝堵) Plug1.13 BLK 盲板 Blank1.13.1 SB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)1.14 RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2 法兰编号缩写中文名称英文名称2.1 PLG 法兰 Flange2.1.1 WNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flange2.1.2 SOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flange2.1.3 SWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flange2.1.4 T 螺纹法兰 Threaded flange2.1.5 LJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flange2.1.6 REDF 异径法兰 Reducing flange2.1.7 BF 法兰盖(日法兰) Blind flange2.2 FSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling face2.2.1 FF 全平面 Flat face2.2.2 RF 凸台面 Raised face2.2.3 MFF 凹凸面 Male and female face2.2.4 LF 凹面 Female face2.2.5 LM 凸面 Male face2.2.6 RJ 环连接面 Ring joint face2.2.7 TG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove face2.2.8 TF 榫面 Tongue face2.2.9 GF 槽面 Groove face3 垫片编号缩写中文名称英文名称3.1 G 垫片 Gasket3.1.1 NMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasket3.1.1.1 AG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasket3.1.1.2 RG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasket3.1.1.3 TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasket 3.1.2 SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasket3.1.2.1 MJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasket3.1.2.2 SWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket3.1.3 MG 金属垫片 Metallic gasket3.1.3.1 FMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasket3.1.3.2 SMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasket 3.1.3.3 LER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasket3.1.3.4 OCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasket3.1.3.5 OVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gakset3.1.3.6 IR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ring3.1.3.7 IR 内定位环 Inner ring3.1.3.8 OR 外定位环 Outer ring4 坚固件编号缩写中文名称英文名称4.1 B 螺栓 Bolt4.1.1 SB 螺柱 Stud bolt4.2 NU 螺母 Nut4.3 TB 花蓝螺母 Turnbuckle4.4 WSR 垫圈 Washer4.4.1 SWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5 阀门编号缩写中文名称英文名称5.1 GV 闸阀 Gate valve5.2 GLV 截止阀 Globe valve5.3 CHV 止回阀 Check valve5.4 BUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valve5.5 BAV 球阀 Ball valve5.6 PV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)5.7 CV 调节阀 Control valve5.8 SV 安全阀 Safety valve5.9 RV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valve5.10 ST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap5.11 PRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valve5.12 BV 呼吸阀 Breather valve5.13 NV 针形阀 Needle valve5.14 AV 角阀5.15 DV 隔膜阀5.16 TWV 三通阀5.17 SGV 插板阀6 管道上用的小型设备编号缩写中文名称英文名称6.1 SPR 气液分离器 Separator6.2 FA 阻火器 Flame arrester6.3 SR 过滤器 Strainer6.3.1 SRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainer6.3.2 SRT T型过滤器 T-type strainer6.3.3 SRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainer6.3.4 TSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainer6.4 SIL 消声器 Silencer6.5 SG 视镜 Slight glass6.6 SC 取样冷却器 Sample cooler6.7 DF 排液漏斗 Drain funnel6.8 LM 管道混合器 Line mixer6.9 RO 限流孔板 Restriction orifice6.9.1 MO 混合孔板 Mixing orifice6.1 RD 爆破片(爆破膜) Rupture disk6.11 EJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7 隔热、伴热编号缩写中文名称英文名称7.1 INS 隔热 Thermal insulation7.1.1 H 保温 Hot insulation7.1.2 C 保冷 Cold insulation7.1.3 P 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulation 7.2 T&I 伴热 Tracing and insulation7.3 T 管道伴热(冷) Tracing7.3.1 EST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracing7.3.2 IST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracing7.3.3 SJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracing7.3.4 ET 电伴热 Electric tracing8 配管材料和等级编号缩写中文名称英文名称8.1 M 金属材料 Metallic material8.1.1 CS 碳钢 Carbon steel8.1.2 CAS 铸钢 Cast steel8.1.3 FS 锻钢 Forged steel8.1.4 AS 合金钢 Alloy steel8.1.5 SS 不锈钢 Stainless steel8.1.6 AUST&#61600;SS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steel8.1.7 CI 铸铁 Cast iron8.1.8 MI 可锻铸铁 Malleable iron8.1.9 DI 球墨铸铁 Ductile iron8.1.10 AL 铝 Aluminum8.1.11 BRS 黄铜 Brass8.1.12 BRZ 青铜 Bronze8.1.13 CU 紫铜 Copper8.1.14 LAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steel8.1.15 FLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steel8.1.16 CLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steel8.2 THK 壁厚 Thickness8.2.1 SCH 表号 Schedule number8.2.2 STD 标准 Standard8.2.3 XS 加强 Extra strong8.2.4 XXS 特强 Double extra strong9 装置布置编号缩写中文名称英文名称9.1 CN 建北 Construction north9.2 E 东 East9.3 W 西 West9.4 S 南 South9.5 N 北 North9.6 H 水平 Horizontal9.7 V 竖直、铅直、直立 Vertical9.8 GRD 地坪 Ground9.9 UG 地下 Underground9.10 BL 装置边界线 Battery limit line9.11 ESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer 9.12 HS 软管站 Hose station9.13 ML 接续分界线 Match line9.14 PS 管道支架(管架) Piping support9.15 PR 管桥 Pipe rack9.16 STRU 构架(构筑物) Structure9.17 BLDG 建筑物 Building9.18 PD 清扫设施 Purge device9.19 PT 池 Pit9.20 SHLT 棚 Shelter9.21 COFF 围堰 Cofferdam9.22 FL 楼板 Floor9.23 PF 平台 Plateform10 尺寸标注编号缩写中文名称英文名称10.1 EL 标高 Elevation10.2 BOP 管底 Bottom of pipe10.3 COP 管中心 Center of pipe10.4 TOP 管顶 Top of pipe10.5 FOB 底平 Flat on bottom10.6 FOT 顶平 Flat on top10.7 CL(屯) 中心线 Center line10.8 TL 切线 Tangent line10.9 SYM 对称的 Symmetrical10.10 BOS 支架底 Bottom of support10.11 TOS 支架顶 Top of support10.12 CL 净距(净空) Clearance10.13 CTC 中心至中心 Center to center10.14 CTF 中心至面 Center to face10.15 CTE 中心至端部 Center to end10.16 ETE 端到端 End to end10.17 FEF 法兰端面 Flange and face10.18 FTF 面到面 Face to face10.19 D 直径 Diameter10.20 DN 公称直径 Nominal diameter10.21 ID 内径 Inside diameter10.22 OD 外径 Outside diameter10.23 DIM 尺寸 Dimension10.24 MAX 最大 Maximum10.25 MIN 最小 Minimum10.26 AVG 平均 Average10.27 APP 约、近似 Approximate10.28 PT.EL 点标高 Point elevation11 图表编号缩写中文名称英文名称11.1 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagram11.2 PID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagram 11.3 COD 接续图 Continued on drawing11.4 DTL 详图 Datail11.5 SPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) 11.6 DWGNO 图号 Drawing number11.7 DWGI 所在图号 Drawing identification11.8 LOW 材料表 List of material11.9 MTO 汇料 Material take-off11.10 APPX 附录 Appendix11.11 JOB. No. 工号 Job Number11.12 BEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design data 11.13 DEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design data 11.14 REV. No. 修改号 Recision number11.15 REFDWG 参考图 Reference drawing11.16 SC 采样接口 Sample connection12 操作方式及工作参数编号缩写中文名称英文名称12.1 AUT 自动 Automatic12.2 ML 手动 Manual control12.3 CHOP 链条操作 Chain operated12.4 CSC 铅封关 Car seal close12.5 CSO 铅封开 Car seal open12.6 LC 锁闭 Lock closed12.7 LO 锁开 Lock open12.8 NC 正常关 Normally close12.9 NO 正常开 Normally open12.10 ATM 大气压 Atmosphere12.11 PN 公称压力 Nominal pressure12.12 A 绝压12.13 G 表压12.14 (T) 温度 Temperature12.15 (P) 压力 Pressure13 施工编号缩写中文名称英文名称13.1 W 焊接 Welding13.1.1 AW 电弧焊 Arc welding13.1.2 GSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding13.1.3 EFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion welding13.1.4 ERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance welding13.1.5 GW 气焊 Gas welding13.1.6 LW 搭接焊 Lap welding13.1.7 BW 对焊 Butt welding13.4.8 TW 定位焊 Tack welding13.1.9 SW 承插焊 Socket welding13.1.10 CW 连续焊 Continuous welding13.1.11 SEW 密封焊 Seal welding13.1.12 SFG 堆焊 Surfacing13.1.13 FW 现场焊接 Field welding13.2 HT 热处理 Heat treatment13.2.1 PH 预热 Preheating13.2.2 SR 应力消除 Stress relief13.2.3 PWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatment13.3 EIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing 13.3.1 VE 外观检查 Visual examination13.3.2 UI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)13.3.3 RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)13.3.4 MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test) 13.3.5 LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) 13.3.6 HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testing13.3.7 HYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testing13.3.8 PNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testing13.3.9 CE 焊条 Covered electrode13.3.10 WW 焊丝 Welding wire13.3.11 ASSY 装配、组合 Assembly13.3.12 F 现场 Field13.3.13 F/F 现场制造 Field faricated13.3.14 SF 现场决定 Suit in field13.3.15 CSP 冷紧 Cold spring13.3.16 BCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tightening13.3.17 BHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tightening13.3.18 CO 清洗口 Clean out13.3.19 ANNY 退火 Annealed13.4 PE 平端面 Plain end13.5 BE 坡口端 Belelled end13.6 THR 螺纹 Thread13.7 HB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardness13.8 RC 洛氏硬度14 其他编号缩写中文名称英文名称14.1 FDN 基础 Foundation14.2 INF 信息(资料) Information14.3 REF 参考 Reference14.4 REV 修改 Revision14.5 SEQ 序号(顺序) Sequence14.6 W/E 设备带来 With equipment14.7 W/I 仪表带来 With instrument14.8 CM 色标 Colour mark14.9 CA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowance14.10 UTL 公用系统 Utility14.11 UC 公用工程接头 Utility connection14.12 QTY 数量 Quantity14.13 WT 重量 Weight14.14 MHR 工时 Man hour14.15 BC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circle14.16 HP 高点 High point14.17 LP 低点 Low point14.18 SUC 吸入(口) Suction14.19 DIS 排出(口) Discharge14.20 SO 蒸气吹扫(口) Steam out14.21 NPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe thread 14.22 NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread 14.23 DR 排液 Drain14.24 VT 放气 Vent14.25 RTG (压力)等级 Rating14.26 CL 等级 Class14.27 SMLS 无缝 Seamless14.28 螺旋缝5.7 图面标注绝对标高 abselute elevation海平面标高 over-sea mean level (OSL)标高,立面 elevation (EL)混凝土顶面 top of concrete架顶面 top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面 top of steel梁项面 top of beam (TOB)支撑点 point of suppon (POS)管顶 top of pipe (TOP)管底 bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底 boaom of trench管子内底 invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平 flat on bottom (FOB)顶平 flat on top (FOT)工作点 working point (W.P.)面至面 face to face (F-F)中心至端面 center to end (C-E)中心至面 center to face (C-F)中心至中心.中至中 center to center (C-C)坐标 coordinate坐标原点 origin of coordinate出口中心线 center line of discharge入口中心线 center line of suction中心线 centerline (CL)入口 inlet, suction出口 outlet, discharge排出口 exhaust距离 distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图 flow diagram工艺流程图 process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图 piping andinstrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图 utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表 line list; line schedule命名表;管道表 nomenclature设备表 equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体 fluid空气 air仪表空气 instrument air工艺空气 process air低压蒸汽 low pressure steam中压蒸汽 medium pressure steam高压蒸汽 high pressure steam伴热蒸汽 tracing steam饱和蒸汽 saturated steam过热蒸汽 superheated steam氧气 oxygen氢气 hydrogen氮气 nitrogen燃料气 fuel gas天然气 natural gas火炬气 flare gas酸性气 sour gas液化石油气 liquefired petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气 ammonia gas冷却水 cooling循环水 circulating water锅炉给水 boiler feed water热水 hot water蒸汽冷凝水 steam condensate盐水 brine工艺水 process water化学污水 chemical sewage防腐剂 corrosion inhibitor重油 heavy oil石脑油 naphtha燃料油 fuel oil润滑油 lubricating oil密封油 sealing oil冷冻剂 refrigerant载热体 heating medium溶剂 solvent溶液 solution母液 mother liquor单体 monomer聚合物 polymer均聚物 homopolymer共聚物 copolymer工艺液体 process liquid工艺气体 process gas硫酸 sulphuric acid盐酸 chlorhydric acid硝酸 nitric acid烧碱 caustic soda(3) 流体特性 fluid characteristics 蒸汽压 vapor pressure临界温度 critical temperature临界点 critical point临界压力 critical pressure比热 specific heat湿度 humidity密度 density比重 specific gravity粘度 viscosity闪点 flash point融点 melting point凝固点 freezing point浓度 concentration爆炸极限 limit of explosion有毒的 toxic可燃的;易燃的 flammable(4) 其它回收 recovery再生 regeneration循环 cireulatlon再循环;再生 recycle补充 make-up制备 preparation蒸汽吹扫 steaming out吹扫 purge抽空;排空 evacuation吹出 blow-off排污 blow down破真空 vacuum breaker大气腿 barometric leg备用 stand-by化学清洗 chemical cleaning净正吸入压头 net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料 feed成品 product污染 contamination大气污染 atmospheric pollution环境温度 ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物 building钢结构 steel structure已有钢结构 existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete construction 楼面 floor平台 platform (PF)地面 ground level栏杆 handrail楼梯 stair. stair way直梯 ladder柱 column; post; stanchion基础 foundation; footing粱 beam斜撑;支撑 bracing桁架;主粱 girder构件 member隔墙 partition wall墙 wall篦子板 grate; grating吊装孔 erection opening吊梁 hoisting beam棚 shelter窗 window天窗 skylight门 door防火门 fire door地漏 floor drain防火层 fire-proofing总图 general plot plan路肩 shoulder桩 pile灌浆 grouting风荷载 wind load雪荷载 snow load动力荷载 dynamic load静荷载 dead load活荷载 live load风速 wind velocity主导风向 most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘(操作盘) panel就地盘 local panel仪表盘 instrument panel常开 normally open常闭 normally closed电缆槽(架) cable tray (channel); cable rack 仪表电缆槽(架) instrument cable tray (duct) 压力计 manometer; pressure gauge热电偶 thermocouple温度计 thermometer液位计 level gauge玻璃液位计 gage glass温度计保护管 thermowell流量计 flow meter孔板 orifice变送器 transmitter联锁 interlock仪器;设备 apparatus仪器分析 instrumental analysis自动分析 automatic analysis气体分析 gas analysis化学分析 chemical analysis气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph质谱分析 mass spectrometric analysis5.8.4 电气危险区划分 hazardous area classification危险区平面图 hazardous area plan电气盘 electrical panel配电盘 switch board电缆沟 cable trench电流 current直流 direct current交流 alternating current频率 frequency相位 phase功率因数 power factor电压 voltage电阻 resistance电容 capacitance静电 static electricity接地 grounding; easthing照明 lighting; illumination避雷针 lightning preventer电话 telephone电线 wire接线箱(盒) junction box导线管 conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座 fixed saddle滑动鞍座 sliding saddle管口 nozzle人孔 manhole (MH)手孔 handhole (HH)检查孔 inspection hole吊柱 davit切线 tangent line焊接线 weldingiine件号 part humbet椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head加强圈 reinforcing ring接地板 earth lug吊耳 lifting lug气缸 cylinder轴 shaft轴承 bearing附件,附属设备 accessory编位号设备 itemized equipment无位号设备 non-itemized equipment 5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水 raw water硬水 hard water软水 soft water饮用水 potable water循环冷却水给水 cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水 cooling water return 脱盐水 demineralized water苦咸水(碱性水) brackish water生活污水 sanitary sewer工业废水 industrial waste water雨水 rain water污染雨水 contaminated rain water消防水 fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置 softener沉淀器 settler沉淀池 clarifier脱盐装置 demineralizer水处理 water traatment冷却塔 cooling tower中和池 neutralization tank化粪池 septic tank渗滤井 soak-away pit井 well阀井 valve pit清扫口 clean out(3)消防消火栓 hydrant水炮 water monitor洒水器 sprinkler水喷淋 watering灭火器 fire extinguisher消防水泵 fire pump消防车 fire fighting truck泡沫消防 foam fire-fighting泡沫栓 foam hydrant泡沫炮 foam monitor消防软管接头 fire hose connection管道等级及材料统计(中英文对照)管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定 Piping Material Specification管道等级 piping class; piping classification管道等级号 class designation公称直径 nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size 公称压力 nominal pressure (PN)压力级,等级,类别 class (CL)低压 low pressure (L.P.)中压 medium pressure (M.P.)高压 high pressure (H.P.)大气压 atmosphere (ATM)真空 vacuum工作压力 operating pressure; working pressure设计压力 design pressure工作温度 operating temperature设计温度 design temperature环境温度 ambient temperature腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance管道附件 piping attachment管道元件 piping element壁厚 wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号 schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的.加强的 extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组 typieal installation分组(类)形式(如管道等级表) block form数据库 data base文件 file4.2 材料统计 Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表 summary sheet材料表 bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度 accuracy of take-off材料情况报告 material status report (MSR)散装材料 bulk material编位号的 itemized代码 code number短代码 short code数量 quantity (QTY)重力 weight净重 net weight毛重 gross weight管道用紧固件及螺纹(中英文对照)2.1 紧固件螺栓 bolt六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt螺柱,双头螺栓 stud bolt环头螺检 eye bolt沉头螺栓 countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣(花篮螺丝) turnbuckleU形螺栓 U-boltT形螺栓 T-bolt圆头螺钉 round head bolt机螺栓,机螺钉 maehine bolt顶开螺栓,顶起螺栓 Jack screw自攻螺钉 self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt粗制的 coarse精制的 finished. fine螺母 nut六角螺母 hexagonal nut方螺母 square nut蝶形螺母 wing nut扁螺母 flat nut锁紧螺母 lock nut垫圈 washer平垫圈 plain washer球面垫圈 spherical washer弹簧垫圈 spring washer方垫圈 square washer斜垫圈 slant washer销轴 pinned shan销 pin开口销 cotter pin定位销 dowel pin带孔销 pin with hole圆锥销 taper pin铆钉 rivet键 key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹 right hand thread管螺纹 pipe thread锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹 trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹 fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹 metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔 tap管道组成件专业英语(中英文对照)1 管道组成件 Piping component1.1 管子 Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube 钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe。

国际工程常用英语词汇及缩写

国际工程常用英语词汇及缩写

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中国建筑英语缩写

中国建筑英语缩写

中国建筑英语缩写中国建筑行业是一个庞大而复杂的领域,涉及到众多的专业术语和缩写。

这些缩写在日常交流和文档上常常使用,对于从事建筑行业的人来说,了解这些缩写是非常重要的。

本文将介绍一些常见的中国建筑英语缩写,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些缩写。

1. 土建•AEC:Architectural, Engineering,Construction 的缩写,代表建筑、工程和施工。

•BIM:Building Information Modeling 的缩写,代表建筑信息模型,是一种数字化的建筑设计和施工管理的方法。

•CPC:Civil Price Control 的缩写,代表土建价格控制。

•EPC:Engineering, Procurement and Construction 的缩写,代表工程设计、采购和施工。

•PCC:Plain Cement Concrete 的缩写,代表普通水泥混凝土,是常用的土建材料之一。

•RCC:Reinforced Cement Concrete 的缩写,代表钢筋混凝土,是一种由混凝土和钢筋组成的复合材料。

2. 建筑材料•AC:Aluminum Composite 的缩写,代表铝复合材料,广泛应用于建筑幕墙和室内装饰。

•GRC:Glass Reinforced Concrete 的缩写,代表玻璃纤维增强混凝土,是一种轻质、高强度的建筑材料。

•HDPE:High-Density Polyethylene 的缩写,代表高密度聚乙烯,广泛用于建筑中的水管、排水管等。

•PPR:Polypropylene Random 的缩写,代表随机共聚聚丙烯,是一种非常常用的建筑给水管材料。

•PVC:Polyvinyl Chloride 的缩写,代表聚氯乙烯,是一种塑料材料,广泛用于建筑中的电线、管道等。

•VOC:Volatile Organic Compound 的缩写,代表挥发性有机化合物,是一种常见的建筑材料中含有的有害物质。

机械英语词汇一般缩写

机械英语词汇一般缩写

Engineer 工程PE: Products Engineer; 生产工程Process engineer 制程工程TE: Test Engineer 测试工程ME: Manufacturing Engineer; 制造工程; Mechanical Engineer 机械工程IE: Industrial Engineer 工业工程DCC: Document Control Center 文管中心BOM: Bill OF Material 材料清单ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程变动公告TECN: Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程临时变动公告ATY: Assembly Test Yield Total Yield 直通率TPM: Total Productivity MaintenancePM: Product Manager; Project ManagerECR: Engineering Change Request 工程变更申请ECO: Engineering Change Request 工程变更指令EN: Engineering Notice 工程通报WPS: Work Procedure Sheet 工作说明书ICT: In Circuit Test 电路测试P/R: pilot run; C/R control run T/R trial run 试做EVT: engineer Verification Test 工程验证测试DVT: Design Verification Test 设计验证测试MVT: Mass Verification Test 多项验证测试ORT: On Going Reliability Test 出货信赖性测试S/W:software 软件H/W: hardware 硬件DCN: Design Change Notice 设计变更通知PVT: Production Verification Test 生产验证测试MTF: Modulation Transfer Function 调整转换功能CAT: Carriage Alignment Tool 载器调整具ID: Industrial Design 工业设计(外观设计)PCBA: Printed Circuit Board Assembly 电路板组装F/T: Function Test 功能测试CCD: Charge Coupled Device 扫描仪之读器ERS: External Reference Spec 外部规格PMP: Production Management Plan 工程管理计划QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QRA :Quality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 制造质量保证DQA: Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证QC: Quality Control 质量控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 收益质量控制VQC: Vendor Quality Control 售货质量控制IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制OQA: Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制QE: Quality Engineer 质量工程AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的质量水平DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百万件中有损件数PPM: Pieces Per Million 百万分之一CS: Custom Service 顾客服务MRB: Marerial Review BoardDMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷报告RMA: Return Marerial Administration 材料回收处理Life Test 寿命测试T/C: Temperature Cycle 温度循环H/T: High Temperature Test 高温测试L/T: Low Temperature Test 低温测试ISO: International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织SPC: Statistic process control 统计过程控制5S: 整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养VMI: Visual Mechanical Inspection 外观机构检验MIL-STD: Military Standard 美军标准SPEC: Specification 规格AVL: Approval Vendor List 合格厂商QVL: Qualified Vendor List 合格厂商FQC: Final Quality Control 最终质量控制OBA: Open Box Audit 成品检验EAR: Engineering Analysis RequestFAI: First Article Inspection 首件检验VQM: Vendor Quality Management 厂商质量管理CAR: Corrective Action Request 改进对策要求4M: Man; Machine; Material; Method 人,机,材,方法5M: Man; Machine; Material; Method; Mwasurment 人,机,材,方法,测量MTBF: Mean Time Between Failure 平均寿命TTL: TotalFIN Finance&Accounting 财务与账目P&L: Profit & LosePV : Performance Variance 现象差异3 Element of Cost = M,L,OM: Material 材料L: Labor 人力Overhead 管理费用Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理费用Var OH Variable Overhead 不定管理费用COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 工厂制造成本AR: Account Receivable 应收AP: Account Payable 应支MIS Management Information System 资迅管理系统IS: Information System 资迅系统IT: Information Technology 系统技术MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求计划I2:Information Integration System 资迅整合系统SAP: System Application Programming 系统申请项目ERP: Enterprise Resource Programming 企业资源项目HR Human Resource 人力资源PR: Public relation 公共关系T/O: Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12 GR: General Affair 总务Organization 组织HQ Head Quarter 总公司Chairmen 主席Lite-On Group 光宝集团President总裁Executive Vice President 常务副总裁Vice President 副总裁HR Human Resource 人力资源部FIN Finance 财务Sales 销售R&D: Research & Developing 研发部QA: 质量保证QA DQA CSMIS: Management Information System 资迅管理系统PUR 采购PurchasingIMD: Image Management Division 影像管理事业部ITS: Information Technology System 计算机部QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部MFG: Manufacturing 制造部PMC: Production & Material Control 生(产)物(料)管(理) Materials 材料PC: Production Control 生产控制MPS: Mass Production Schedule 量产计划FGI: Finished goods Inventory 成品存货UTS: Units To Stock 存货单元WIP: Working In Process Inventory 在制品C/T: Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈WD: Working Days 工作天MTD: Month To Days 月初到今日(例如总表整理) YTD: Year To Days年初到今日SO: Sales Order 销售清单MO: Manufacture Order 制造清单BTO: Build To Order 订单生产P/N: Part Number 料号MC: Material Control 材料控制MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求计划INV: Inventory 存货清单Inv Turn Over Days=INVS/NSB X WD 库存周转天数PSI: Production Shipping Inventory 预备待出货JIT: Just In Time 实时Safety Inventory 安全存量CKD: Completed Kits Delivery 全件组装出货SKD: Semi Kits Delivery 半件(小件)组装出货W/H: Warehouse 仓库Rec: Receiving Center 接收中心Raw MTL 原物料F/G: finish goods 成品Import/Export 进出口SI: Shipping Instruction 发货指令PL: Packing List 包装清单Inv: Shipping Invoice 出货发票ETD: Estimate Arrive 预估离开时间BL: Bill of Landing 提货单(海运)AWB: Air Way Bill 提货单(空运)MAWA: Master Air Way Bill 主提货单HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提货单TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺货柜FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺货柜CY: Container Yard 货柜场THC: Terminal Handing Charge 码头费ORC: Original Receiving Charge 码头费PUR: Purchasing 采购FOB: Free on Board 货运至甲板(离岸价)CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+运费+保险OA: Open Account 开户TT: Telegram Transfer 电汇COD: Cash On DeliveryCRP: Cost Reduction Program 降低成本方案PR: Purchasing Requisition 采购申请PO: Purchasing Order 采购单MFG Manufacturing Production 制造生产DL: Director Labor 直接人工IDL: Indirect Labor 间接人工DLH: Direct Labor Hours 直接工时Productivity=UTS/DLHPPH: Pieces Per Hour 每小时件数Efficiency=Actual/Target(%)DT: Machine Down Time 停机时间AI: Auto Insertion 自动插入MI: Manual Insertion 人工插入SMD: Surface Mount Device 表面粘着零件SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术B/I: Burn In(for how many hours at how many degree) 烧机WI: Work Instruction 工作说明SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 作业指导书R/I: Run In 运转机器ESD: Electrical Static Discharge 静电释放MP: Mass Production 量产CTQ:Critical To Quality 品质关键点。

缩写英语石油工程部分缩写

缩写英语石油工程部分缩写

Run in hole (RIH)Pull out of hole (POOH)Nipple up (N/U)Rig up (R/U)Rig down (R/D)Make up (M/U)Pick up (P/U)Back off (B/O)Slack off (S/O)Crossover (X/O)Blowout preventer (BOP)Subsurface safety valve (SSSV)Sliding side door (SSD) = Sliding sleeve Plug back total depth (PBTD)Total vertical depth (TVD)Measured depth (MD)Measurements while drilling (MWD) Logging while drilling (LWD)Seismic while drilling (SWD)Drill collar (DC)Drill pipe (DP)High wall drill pipe (HWDP)Kick off point (KOP)Rotation kelly bushing (RKB)Wear bushing (WB)Casing (CSG)Tubing (TBG)High rate water pack (HRWP)Wire line (W/L)Electrical submersible pump (ESP)Shut-in tree pressure (SITP)Emergency shut down (ESD)Outside diameter (OD)Inside diameter (ID)Expandable sand screen (ESS)Horse power (HP)Thru-tubing inflatable permanent cement retainers (TTIPCR)Drilling Professional EnglishAbbreviation Drilling Enterprises:API-American Petroleum InstituteIADC-International Association Drilling ContractorsSchlumbuergerHBPAB-HuaBei Petroleum Administration BureauSinopec- Sino Petroleum Chemical PetroChina-Petroleum of ChinaCNPC-Chinese National Petroleum CorporationThe Fourth Drilling Engineering CompanyDrilling Report:MD-Measured DepthTVD-True Vertical DepthSN-Serial NumberID-Inside DiameterOD-Outside DiameterYR-YearMD-MonthSICP-Shut In Casing PressureSIDPP-Shut In Drill Pipe PressurePV-Plastic ViscosityYP-Yield PointVIS-ViscosityMW-Mud WeightGELS-Gel StrengthHTHP-High Temperature High PressureWL-Water LossCC-Carbon CopyDrilling Equipments:BOP-Blowout PreventerBHA-Bottom Hole AssemblyA-Annular PreventerG-Gyratory PreventerR-Ram PreventerRd-Double Ram PreventerS-SpoolDC-Direction CurrentAC-Alternation CurrentHWDC-High Wall (&Weight) Drill PipeDC-Drill CollarDP-Drill PipeMake up tool string to end of tubing as follows:Run tool string in the well at a moderate speed not to exceed 100ft/min.Circulate at low rate if possible while running in.Hold this pressure for five minutes.Monitor pump pressure.Observe and record SITP.Drop a setting ball into the tubing and pump down at 4.0bpm.W/L set a 2.75” blanking plug in Y-tool. POOH and R/D.Run comlpetion string (5-1/2”tailpipe + ESS + EIS + 7”liner + EIS + 7”liner + 7”liner hanger) with 5-1/2”float shoe located at 3129.9m MD.FlushMitigateSensorSidetrackResin coatedImplementRetrieveStraddle assemblyBullheadDisengageDisconnectDepressurize =bleed off pressure。

英语--工厂常用及缩写

英语--工厂常用及缩写

Abbreviations and their explanations 缩写与其解释Engineering 工程 / Process 工序(制程)4M&1E Man, Machine, Method, Material, Environment人,机器,方法,物料,环境- 可能导致或造成问题的根本原因AI Automatic Insertion自动插机ASSY Assembly制品装配ATE Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备BL Baseline参照点BM Benchmark参照点BOM Bill of Material生产产品所用的物料清单C&ED/CAED Cause and Effect Diagram原因和效果图CA Corrective Action解决问题所采取的措施CAD Computer-aided Design电脑辅助设计.用于制图和设计3维物体的软件CCB Change Control Board对文件的要求进行评审,批准,和更改的小组CI Continuous Improvement依照短期和长期改善的重要性来做持续改善COB Chip on Board邦定-线焊芯片到PCB板的装配方法.CT Cycle Time完成任务所须的时间DFM Design for Manufacturability产品的设计对装配的适合性DFMEA Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis设计失效模式与后果分析--在设计阶段预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施DFSS Design for Six Sigma六西格玛(6-Sigma)设计 -- 设计阶段预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施并提高设计对装配的适合性DFT Design for Test产品的设计对测试的适合性DOE Design of Experiment实验设计-- 用于证明某种情况是真实的DPPM Defective Part Per Million根据一百万件所生产的产品来计算不良品的标准DV Design Verification / Design Validation设计确认ECN Engineering Change Notice客户要求的工程更改或内部所发出的工程更改文件ECO Engineering Change Order客户要求的工程更改ESD Electrostatic Discharge静电发放-由两种不导电的物品一起摩擦而产生的静电可以破坏ICs和电子设备FI Final Inspection在生产线上或操作中由生产操作员对产品作最后检F/T Functional Test测试产品的功能是否与所设计的一样查FA First Article / Failure Analysis首件产品或首件样板/ 产品不良分析FCT Functional Test功能测试-检查产品的功能是否与所设计的一样FFF Fit Form Function符合产品的装配,形状和外观及功能要求FFT Final Functional Test包装之前,在生产线上最后的功能测试FMEA Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与后果分析-- 预测问题的发生可能性并且对之采取措施FPY First Pass Yield首次检查合格率FTY First Test Yield首次测试合格率FW Firmware韧体(软件硬化)-控制产品功能的软件HL Handload在波峰焊接之前,将PTH元件用手贴装到PCB上,和手插机相同I/O Input / Output输入 / 输出iBOM Indented Bill of Material内部发出的BOM(依照客户的BOM)ICT In-circuit Test线路测试-- 用电气和电子测试来检查PCBA短路,开路,少件,多件和错件等等不良IFF Information Feedback Form情报联络书-反馈信息所使用的一种表格IR Infra-red红外线KPIV Key Process Input Variable主要制程输入可变因素-在加工过程中,所有输入的参数/元素,将影响制成品的质量的可变因素KPOV Key Process Output Variable主要制程输出可变因素-在加工过程中,所有输出的结果,所呈现的产品品质特征。

制造业常用英文缩写定义

制造业常用英文缩写定义

ASAP As Soon As Possible越快越好MOQ Material Order Quantity物料最少订单数量AOD Accept On Deviation暂收此批MO Manufacture Order生产单ACC Accept接受MAR Material Authorization Requirement物料授权需求ASST.Assortment分类MR Material Requirement物料需求ASSY Assembly装配,组装MEMO Memorandum备忘录AM Ante Meridiem上午MC Master Carton外箱A/C Account 账户MC Material Control 物料控制A/R Accounting receivable应收款MIS Management Information System管理信息系统A/P Accounting payable应付款MMC Maximum Material Condition最大物料条件ASP Average Selling Price平均售价MMS Maximum Material Size 最大物料数量APP Approve核准,认可,承认MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划ADV.Advice通知(书)MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance制造品质保证AQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收品质水准NPD New Project Development新产品开发排期ASTM American Society for Testing and 美国产品物料测标准NO.Number数字BOM Bill Of Material物料清单N/A Not Applicable不应用CA Concept Approval初定/初步确认NG Not Good不行,不合格pany公司NW Net Weight净重CAV Cavity工模穴数NP Not Performed未执行CUFT Cubic Feet立方英尺NR Not Required不需要CBM Cubic Meter立方米OI Original Issue原始发行CIF Cost Insurance Freight成本加保险费、运费OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始设备制造商CY China YianTian中国盐田ODM Original design manufacture原装设计制造商CR Critical极严重的OPC Order Plan Control订单计划控制CUM Cubic metre立方米OD Outside Diameter 外径CTN Carton卡通箱OS Operating System 操作系统CEO Chief Executive Officer首席执行官OQC Output Quality Control出货质量管理CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器PQC Production Quality Control生产质量控制C=0Critical=0极严重不允许PPC Production Plan Control生产计划控制CHK Check 检查PMC Production & Material Control生产和物料控制CAD Computer Aided Design计算机辅助设计PCC Product control center生产管制中心Computer 个人计算机CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing计算机辅助制造PC PersonalCAE Computer Aided Engineering计算机辅助工程PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板Department 生产部CAR Correction Action Report改善报告PD ProductCNC Computerized numeral controller电脑数值控制PE Production/Project Engineer产品/生产工程COC Certificate of Compliance产品认证PIE Production Industrial Engineer生产工业工程DEPT Department部门PSD Product Shipment Date出货日期DIY Do it yourself自己动手PAD Product Arrived Date到货日期D/C Date Code生产日期码PP Product Pilot产品试产DC Development Cost开发成本PS Production Start产品放产DC Design Criteria设计标准PS Package specification包装规范DC Document Center资料中心PKG Package包装DWG Drawing图面PM Paint Master油色办DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证PM Post Meridiem下午DVD Digital Video Disk数字化可视光盘P/N Part Number料号EA Executive Approval确认产品开发P/P Plans & Procedure计划与程序EDM Engineer Decision Memo工程决策备忘PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知PO Purchase Order订单/购买合同ECO Engineering Change Order工程改动要求PDF Portable Document Format 便携式文件格式ES Engineering Standard工程标准PCN Process Change Notice工序改动通知EP Engineering Pilot工程试验PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划EEE Electronic Electric Equipment电子电器设备PCS Pieces个(根,块等)EMI Electrical Magnetic Interference电磁干扰PRS Pairs双(对等)EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility电磁兼容性测试PAL Pallet/skid栈板EEC European Economic Community欧洲经济共同体PL Parts List零件例表ETD Estimated time of departure预计开船时间QTY Quantity数量ETA Estimated time of Arrival预计到达时间QC Quality Control质量控制ERP Enterprise Resource Planning企业资源计划QA Quality Audit质量监查FOB Free Of Board货到码头/离岸价QE Quality engineer品质工程FCL Full container load柜货价QSOP Quality and Safety Operating Program量体系操作程序FEP Final Engineer Pilot最后工程试验REQ Requirement需求FS First Shot第一次试模REJ Reject退货FOC Free Of Charge免费RT Right右边FQC Final quality control终点质量管理人员R&D Research and Development 资源与开发FYI For Your Information供参考FYR For Your Reference供参考FTP File Transfer Protocol文本传输协议SPD Sum Production Date总生产日期GW Gross Weight毛重SPT Sum Production Time总生产时间GS GeneralSpecification 一般规格SEC Second秒数HK Hong Kong香港STD Standard标准HR Human resource人力资源SMT Surface Mounted Technology表面黏贴式封装I/S Instruction Sheet指示表SKU Stock Keeping Unit.货格/单款产品装IQC Incoming quality Control来料质量控制SA Safe Arrival安全到达IE Industrial Engineer工业工程SPEC Specification规格ID Identification身份证明文件SO Sale Order销售订单ID Inside Diameter内径SI Sale Invoice销售发票IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范SI Shipment Instruction出货指示IT Information Technology信息技术SAS Sign Aesthetic Sample油色/外观签办I/O Input/Output输入/输出SS Shipment schedule出货排期ISO International Standard Organizatio国际标准化组织SS Sample Size样办数量IPQC In Process Quality制程质量管理人员SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LTD Limited有限的SIP Standard Inspection Procedure制程检验标准程序L/O Lay out设计摆位SOP Standard Operation Procedure制造作业规范 LCL Less than Carload Lot零担货物SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求LT Left左边TQC Total Quality Control全面质量管理L/N Lot Number批号TBA To Be Assured待定LMC Least Material Condition最少物料条件TBA To Be Approve待复LMS Least Material Size最少物料数量TBD To Be Decide待定LED Lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管TL Tooling Let模具放产LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示UPC Universal Product Code通用产品条形码LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率VCD Video Compact Disk可视光盘LAB Laboratory 实验室VDM Vendor Decision Memo供应商决策备忘MIN Minor次要的VIP Very Important Person贵宾MAJ Major主要的VCP Vendor Certification Program供应商验证程序MKT Market市场.XLS Excel电子表格ME Machine Engineer机械工程/夹具工程WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 每周出货要求5S Seiri,Seiton,Seiso,Seiketsu,Shitsuke6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 整理、整顿、清扫,清洁,修养人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)人、机、物料、方法、尺寸、消息时候、地方、谁、怎么样、为什么、怎样去做Restriction Of Hazardous Substancein EEE电子电器设备中的危险物质限制Rohs。

工程英语常用缩写

工程英语常用缩写
构件外观检查
VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD
焊缝外观检查(VT)
WELD PROCESS
焊接过程
WELD TECHNIQUE
焊接技术
WELDING TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE
焊接工艺
WELDING OPERATION
焊接操作
WELDING SEQUENCE
焊接顺序
FILLET WELDING
六角螺母
SQUARE NUT
方螺母
ROUND NUT
圆螺母
HOOK BOLT
勾头螺栓
WELDING STUD
剪力钉
TORQUE BOLT
扭剪螺栓
STUD BOLT
双头螺栓
ASSEMBLED BOLT
组合螺栓
FLANGE NUT
法兰螺母
CAP NUT
盖形螺母
PLAIN(FLAT) WASHER
平垫
SPRING WASHER
展开图
SKETCH
草图
SYMMETRY
对称
END VIEW
侧视图/端视图
DETAIL
细部放大图
FLOOR

ROOF
屋顶
OPENING
开洞
DIMENSION LINE
尺寸线
杂项篇
PCS

NOS

AS REQ’D
根据需要/如果需要
PER
根据
RFI
问题联系单
CONNECTION DETAIL
连接节点
JOBSITE/SITE
镀锌后表面修复
TAP
攻丝
SIZE DIMENSION

通用英文缩写及含义

通用英文缩写及含义

常用的英语缩写(ABBREVIATIONS):构件篇COLUMN 柱子POST 从梁上升起的柱子BASE PLATE 底板CAP PLATE 顶板COVER PLATE 盖板END PLATE 封板,短板SEAL PLATE 封板SHEAR PLATE 剪切板CONNECTION PLATE 连接板BEAM 梁/次梁SECONDARY BEAM 次梁JOIST GIRDER 主桁架GIRDER 主梁JOIST 次桁架BRACE 支撑LINTEL 过梁MISC 杂件EMBED PALTE 预埋板件ANCHOR BOLT 地脚螺栓FRAME 钢架RAILING 扶手STAIR 楼梯RC WALL 混凝土墙BRACKET 马仔PART/TYP PART 零件ASSY 组合件CANOPY 雨棚CATWALK 猫道LADDER 爬梯PURLIN 檩条FISH PLATE 结合板HOIST BEAM 起吊运输梁BUILT-UP SECTION 组合截面BEARING PLATE 支撑板CANTILEVER BEAM 悬臂梁/挑梁CRANE GIRDER 吊车梁CROSS BEAM 井字梁GIRT 抗风梁RING BEAM 圈梁DIAPHRAGM 横隔板STIFFENER/STIFF 加劲板/肋GUSSET PLATE 节点板HANGER 吊杆/吊环GRIP 夹具/卡子TIE BAR 拉结钢筋TIE BEAM 系梁TIE TOD 系杆TIE ROD 系杆FLANGE 翼缘/法兰WEB PLATE/WEB 腹板图纸/版本篇DESIGN DRAWING 设计图SHOP DRAWING 施工图/详图FABRICATION DRAWING 加工图ARCHITECTURE 建筑图AS-BUILT DRAWING 竣工图FOR APPROV AL 审批FOR FAB 加工UPDATE 更新FOR FIELD USED 现场使用材料篇SHS 方通/方管SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION RHS 矩形管RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTION CHS 圆管/喉管CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION GMS 低碳钢GALV MILD STEELRSC 槽钢ROLLED STEEL CHANNEL RSA 角钢ROLLED STEEL AMGLEHSB 高强螺栓HIGN STRENGTH BOLTCSK BOLT 沉头螺栓FLAT BAR 扁钢CHANNEL 槽钢TS 方通/方管TUBE CHANNELHSS 方通/方管HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION ANGLE 角钢TC BOLT 扛剪型螺栓RB 混凝土RIVET 铆钉ROD 圆钢PLATE 板材SECTION STEEL 型钢SHAPED STEEL 型钢SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE 无缝钢管(圆)SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE 无缝钢管(方)WELDED STEEL PIPE 焊接钢管(圆)WELDED STEEL TUBE 焊接钢管(方)STEEL STRIP 钢带/带钢STEEL BELT 钢带/带钢STEEL WIRE 钢丝GRATING 格栅板EA 等边角钢EQUAL ANGLEUA 不等边角钢UNEQUAL ANGLEUC 等边工字钢UNIVERSAL COLUMNSUB 不等边工字钢UNIVERSAL BEAMPFC 方脚槽钢PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL焊接篇FIELD WELD 现场焊接(美)SITE WELD 现场焊接(英)SHOP WELD 工厂焊接FILLET WELD 角焊缝FPBW 完全熔透对接焊BW 对接焊FSBW 完全等强对接焊CONTINUOUS WELD 连续焊缝GRITH WELD 环形焊缝PLUG WELD 塞焊缝SLOT WELDING 槽焊缝WELDING WITH BACKING 衬垫焊STUD WELDING 螺柱焊GROOVE 坡口SEAM 接缝WELDING SYMBOL 焊缝符号THROAT 焊喉FILLET WELD LEG 焊脚FLAT FILLET 平面角焊缝CONVEX FILLET WELD 凸面角焊缝CONCA VE FILLET WELD 凹面角焊缝STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD 交错断续角焊缝CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD 并列断续角焊缝SEAL WELD 密封焊缝STRENGTH WELD 承载焊缝CONNECTIVE WELD 联系焊缝QUALITY GRADE OF WELD 焊缝质量级别VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER构件外观检查VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD焊缝外观检查(VT)WELD PROCESS 焊接过程welding processWELD TECHNIQUE 焊接技术welding techniqueWELDING TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE 焊接工艺WELDING OPERATION 焊接操作WELDING SEQUENCE 焊接顺序FILLET WELDING 角焊缝GROOVE WELDING 坡口焊TACK WELDING 定位焊CONTINUOUS WELDING 连续焊INTERMITTENT WELDING 断续焊BRACKING WELDING 打底焊工序篇CUT 切割COPE 切割HDG 热浸锌FINGER TIGHTEN 手拧SHIP LOOSE 一起运输(用绳,铁丝捆绑)SHOP ATTACHED 工厂固定(一般是紧固螺栓,螺丝,铆钉)DRILL HOLES 钻孔FABRICATION PROCEDURE 制作顺序PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION 制作准备CUTTING WORKS 下料GALV ANIZING PROCESS 镀锌程序REPAIRING GALV ANIZING SURFACE 镀锌后表面修复TAP 攻丝SIZE DIMENSION 定形尺寸LOCATION DIMENSION 定位尺寸视图篇PLAN 平面图ELEV ATION 立面图VIEW 视图LAYOUT PLAN 平面布置图ROOF FRAMING 屋面平面图THREE-VIEW DRAWING 三视图FRONTAL VIEW 前视图,主视图TOP VIEW 俯视图LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW 左视图/右视图BUILT-UP SECTION 组合截面REAR VIEW/BACK VIEW 后视图BOTTOM VIEW 仰视图PARTIAL VIEW 局部视图SECTION/SECTION VIEW 剖面/剖视图FULL VIEW 全视图HALF VIEW 半视图DEVELOPMENT 展开图SKETCH 草图SYMMETRY 对称END VIEW 侧视图/端视图DETAIL 细部放大图FLOOR 层ROOF 屋顶OPENING 开洞DIMENSION LINE 尺寸线杂项篇PCS 件NOS 件AS REQ’D 根据需要/如果需要PER 根据RFI 问题联系单CONNECTION DETAIL 连接节点JOBSITE/SITE 现场MOMENT CONNECTION 刚性连接RIGID CONNECTION 刚性连接SLOPE 坡度/斜度OBLIQUE 倾斜的螺栓篇THREAD 螺纹EXTERNAL THREAD 外螺纹INTERNAL THREAD 内螺纹SCREW 螺钉/螺丝自攻螺钉TAPPING SCREW螺母NUTHEXAGON NUT 六角螺母SQUARE NUT 方螺母ROUND NUT 圆螺母HOOK BOLT 勾头螺栓WELDING STUD 剪力钉TORQUE BOLT 扭剪螺栓STUD BOLT 双头螺栓ASSEMBLED BOLT 组合螺栓FLANGE NUT 法兰螺母CAP NUT 盖形螺母PLAIN(FLAT) WASHER 平垫SPRING WASHER 弹簧垫圈WEDGE W ASHER 楔形垫圈PLATE W ASHER 大垫圈说明篇UNO/TYP UNO 除非有特殊说明(如有其它说明,则以其它说明为准)TYP 典型的NS/NS ONL Y 仅近端/正面有FS/FS ONL Y 仅远端/反面有BS 正反面都有NS&FS 正反面都有。

工程英文缩写

工程英文缩写

字号: 大中小石油化工企业配管工程常用英语缩写1 管子及管件编号缩写中文名称英文名称1.1 P 管子 Pipe1。

2 EL 弯头 Elbow1.2。

1 ELL 长半径弯头 Long radius elbow1.2。

2 ELS 短半径弯头 Short radius elbow1.2.3 MEL 斜接弯头(虾米腰弯头) Mitre elbow1.2.4 REL 异径弯头 Reducing elbow1.3 T 三通 Tee1.3。

1 LT 斜三通 Lateral tee1.3.2 RT 异径三通 Reducing tee1。

4 R 异径管接头(大小头) Reducer1.4。

1 CR 同心异径管接头(同心大小头) Concentric reducer 1.4。

2 ER 偏心异径管接头(偏心大小头) Eccentric reducer 1。

5 CPL 管箍 Coupling1.5。

1 FCPL 双头管箍 Full coupling1。

5.2 HCPL 单头管箍 Half coupling1。

5。

3 RCPL 异径管箍 Reducing coupling1。

6 BU 内外螺纹接头 Bushing1。

7 UN 活接头 Union1.8 HC 软管接头 Hose coupler1。

9 SE 翻边短节 Stub end1。

10 NIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nipple1。

10.1 SNIP 异径短节 Swaged nipple1。

11 CP 管帽(封头) Cap1.12 PL 管堵(丝堵) Plug1。

13 BLK 盲板 Blank1.13。

1 SB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)1.14 RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2 法兰编号缩写中文名称英文名称2.1 PLG 法兰 Flange2。

1。

1 WNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flange2.1.2 SOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flange2。

建筑工程施工缩写是什么

建筑工程施工缩写是什么

建筑工程施工缩写是什么1. BIM:建筑信息建模。

指通过模拟建筑物的物理和功能特性,实现建筑信息的数字化管理和可视化呈现的技术。

2. CAD:计算机辅助设计。

指利用计算机软件辅助进行建筑物的设计和绘图。

3. QS:工程造价师。

指专门从事工程造价、工程量和工程造价管理工作的专业人员。

4. PPE:个人防护装备。

指在施工现场中用于保护施工人员安全的各种装备和设备。

5. OHS:职业健康与安全。

指对施工现场的职业健康和安全进行管理和监控的工作。

6. FM:设施管理。

指对建筑物和设备进行维护和管理的工作。

7. CPM:工期计划管理。

指对工程施工的时间进度进行计划和管理的工作。

8. PM:项目管理。

指对整个建筑工程项目进行全面规划、组织和管理的工作。

9. QA/QC:质量保证/质量控制。

指对施工质量进行保障和监控的工作。

10. MEP:机械、电气和管道。

指建筑工程中的机电设备和管道系统。

11. SWMP:施工废弃物管理计划。

指对施工废弃物的处理和管理计划。

12. PDM:工程数据管理。

指对施工工程的各种数据进行管理和整理的工作。

13. HAZMAT:危险物质。

指在施工现场中可能存在的具有危险性的物质。

以上是建筑工程施工中常用的缩写词及其含义,这些缩写词在施工现场和工程管理中经常被使用,有助于提高效率和沟通准确性。

在实际的施工工作中,工程师和施工人员通常需要熟练掌握这些缩写词,以便更好地理解施工指令和工作要求,确保工程施工的顺利进行。

石油化工工程英语常用缩写

石油化工工程英语常用缩写

石油化工工程英语常用缩写序号缩写英文中文1 AC Air Conditioning 空气调节装置2 AGO Atmospheric gas oil 常压瓦斯油3 AML Approved Manufacturers' List 批准的厂商名单4 APE Area Project Engineer 区域项目工程师5 AR Atmospheric residue 常压渣油6 ARDS Atmospheric residue desulfurization 常压渣油加氢脱硫7 ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会8 BD Business Director 商务主任9 BD Business Development 市场部10 BEDP Basic Design Engineering Package 基础设计包11 BFW Boiler feed water 锅炉给水12 BL Battery limits 界区13 BEDD Basic Engineering Design Data 基础工程设计数据14 BM Bill of Material 材料表15 BOD Basis of Design 设计基础16 BOD Biological Oxygen Demand 化学需氧量17 BP Boiling point 沸点18 BS Bright stock 光亮油19 BSI British Standards Institute 英国标准协会20 BTEX Benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene 苯,甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯21 BTU British thermal unit 英热单位22 BTX Benzene, toluene, xylene 苯,甲苯,二甲苯23 C Construction 施工24 CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计25 CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting 计算机辅助设计和绘图26 CCR Conradson carbon residue 康氏残炭27 CCR Continuous Catalyst Regeneration 催化剂连续再生28 CDU Crude distillation unit 原油蒸馏装置29 CGO Coker gas oil 焦化瓦斯油30 CI Cetane index 十六烷指数31 CL Center line 中心线32 CM Construction Manager 施工经理33 CN Conference Note 会议纪要(老外更喜欢用MOM:Minitues of Meeting)34 COD Chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量35 CPDP Chinese Preliminary Design Package 中国初步设计包(直接称为PDP就OK了)36 CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法37 CR Catalytic Reforming 催化重整38 CS Carbon Steel 碳钢39 CW Cooling Water 冷却水40 FEED Front End Engineering Design 前期工程设计41 GB GUO BIAO 国标42 GCD Guaranteed Completion Date 保证完成日期43 GG Gauge glass 玻璃液面计44 GHSV Gaseous hourly space velocity 气体体积空速45 GPH Gas phase hydrogenation 气相加氢46 GSN Global Supply Network 全球供应网络47 GTG Gas Turbine Generator 燃气涡轮发电机48 GW Gross weight 毛重49 HAZID Hazard Identification Review 危险识别审查50 HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study 危险与可操作性研究51 HBP Highly branched paraffins 高支链烷烃52 HC Hydrocracking 加氢裂化53 HCCO Heavy catalytic cycles oil 重催化循环油54 HCGO Heavy coker gas oil 重焦化瓦斯油55 HDA hydrodearomatization 加氢脱芳烃56 HDF hydrofinishing 加氢后精制57 HDM hydrodemetallization 加氢脱金属58 HDN hydrodenitrogenation 加氢脱氮59 HDPE High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯60 HO Home Office 总部61 HDS hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫62 HDT hydrotreating 加氢精制,加氢处理63 HGO Heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油64 HR Human Resource 人力资源65 HP High pressure 高压66 HSFO High sulfur fuel oil 高硫燃料油67 HSR Heavy straight run 重直馏油68 HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning 采暖通风69 HVGO Heavy vacuum gas oil 减压重瓦斯油70 HVI High viscosity index 高粘度指数71 IBL Inside Battery Limits (Same as ISBL) 界区内72 IBP Initial Boiling Point 初馏点,初沸点73 IEC International Electro-technical Commission 国际电工委员会74 IFA Issued for Approval 用于正式批准75 IFB Issued for Bid 用于招标(ITB:用的更多)76 IFC Issued for Construction 用于施工77 IFD Issued for Design 用于设计78 IFH Issued for HAZOP 用于危险与可操作性研究79 ISBL Inside Battery Limits (same as IBL) 界区内80 ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织81 IS&T/IT Information System and Technology (same as IT) 信息系统和技术82 ITB Invitation to Bid 邀标书83 JV Joint Venture 合营者84 KW Kilo-Watt 千瓦85 LAN Local Area Network 局域网86 LC Letter of Credit 信用证87 LCC Life Cycle Cost 寿命周期成本88 LCCO Light catalytic cycle oil 催化裂化轻循环油89 LCGO Light coker gas oil 焦化轻瓦斯油90 LCN Light coker naphtha 焦化轻汽油91 LCO Light cycle oil 轻循环油92 LDE Lead Discipline Engineer 专业负责人93 LDPE Low Density Polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯94 Level 1 High Level Schedules, control documentsused for control of total scope 项目计划1 (项目进度)95 Level 2 Intermediate Level Schedules, control documents designed to control scope at unit, area, department, contract or discipline level 项目计划296 Level 3 Detailed Schedules, control documents designed to control and report the status of individual deliverables, e.g. documents, requisitions etc. 项目计划3 (还有LEVEL 4)97 LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene 线性低密度聚乙烯98 LOI Letter of Intent 意向书99 LP Low Pressure 低气压100 LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气101 LS Lump Sum 固定总价102 LS Low sulfur 低硫103 LSD Low sulfur diesel 低硫柴油104 LSFO Low sulfur fuel oil 低硫燃料油105 LSR Light straight run 轻直馏油106 LSTK Lump Sum Turn Key (一揽子价格)总承包107 LSWR Low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油108 LTFT Low-temperature flow test 低温流动性试验109 LTRS Low-temperature recovery system 低温回收系统110 LV Low Voltage 低(电)压111 LVGO Light vacuum gas oil 轻减压瓦斯油112 LVI Low viscosity index 低粘度指数113 LVN Light virgin naphtha 直馏轻石脑油馏分114 MC Mechanical Completion 机械竣工115 MCR Micro carbon residue 微残炭116 MEG Mono Ethylene Glycol same as EG) 乙二醇117 MHC Mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化118 MPA Multi Project (Purchasing) Agreement 大宗采购协议119 MFA Multi-Facility (Purchase) Agreement 大宗采购协议120 MON Motor octane number 马达法辛烷值121 MP Medium pressure 中压122 MPHC Moderate pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化123 MR Material Requisition 请购单124 MRP Material Requisition (issued for Purchase) 请购单(用于购买)125 MRQ Material Requisition (issued for Quotation) 请购单(用于报价)126 MRR Material Receiving Report 材料验收单127 MTO Material Take-Off 材料表128 MV Medium Voltage 中(电)压129 MW Mega-Watt 兆瓦130 MW Molecular weight 分子量131 N/A Not applicable or Not Appropriate 不适用的132 N/A Not Available 无133 NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范134 NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association 国家电气制造商协会135 NFPA National Fire Protection Association 全国防火协会136 NGL Natural Gas Liquids 天然气液体137 NP Normal paraffin 正构烷烃138 NPSH Net positive suction head 净吸入头139 NR Non Reimbursable (costs) 非实报实销140 NTP Notice To Proceed 开工通知书141 NTS Not to Scale 不按比例142 OBL Outside Battery Limits £&reg;same as OSBL 界区外143 OBS Organization Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构144 OSBL Outside Battery Limits (same as OBL) 界区外145 P3 Primavera Project Planner 项目计划管理(一个盛名之下,其实难负的进度编制软件,用来忽悠忽悠老外还行)146 PAC Polycyclic aromatic compound 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃147 PAG Project Automation Group 项目自动化团队148 PAF Personnel Authorization Form 职员批准表149 P&ID Process and instrumentation Diagram 工艺仪表流程图150 PID Proportional, Integral and Differential 比例、积分加微分(控制)151 PC Personal Computer 个人电脑152 PDA Propane deasphalting 丙烷脱沥青153 PDAO Propane deasphalted oil 丙烷脱沥青油154 PDU Propane deasphalting unit 丙烷脱沥青装置155 PE Project Engineer 项目工程师156 PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯157 PEM Project Engineering Manager 项目设计经理158 PET Project Execution Team 项目执行组159 PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图160 PFE Project Field Engineer 项目现场工程师161 PFPM Project Field Procurement Manager 项目现场采购经理162 PEFS Process Engineering Flow Scheme (same as P&ID) 工艺设计流程图163 PFS Process Flow Scheme (same as PFD-Process Flow Diagram) 工艺流程图164 P/L Packing List 装箱单165 PM Project Manager 项目经理166 PMC Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商167 PMM Project Material Manager 项目材料经理168 PNA Polynuclear aromatics 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃169 PNA Paraffin, Naphthene, Aromatic 烷烃、环烷烃、芳烃170 PO Procurement Order 采购订单171 POX Partial Oxidation 部分氧化造气172 PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯173 PPM Project Procurement Manager 项目采购经理174 PQP Project Quality Plan 项目质量计划175 PQAM Project Quality Assurance Manager 项目质量保证经理176 PQCM Project Quality Control Manager 项目质量控制经理177 PR Procedure 程序178 PRC People Republic of China 中华人民共和国179 PRS Power recovery system 能量回收系统180 PSA Pressure swing adsorption 变压吸附181 PSM Project Site Manager 项目现场经理182 PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯183 PW Paraffin wax 石蜡184 QA Quality Assurance 质量保证185 QC Quality Control 质量控制186 QM Quality Management 质量管理187 RDS Resid desulfurization 渣油(加氢)脱硫188 RFCC Resid FCC 渣油催化裂化189 RFG Reformulated gasoline 新配方汽油190 RHC Resid hydroconversion 渣油加氢转化191 RHDS Residue hydrodesulfurization 渣油加氢脱硫192 RIS Refinery information system 炼油厂信息系统193 RMP Risk management plan 风险管理计划194 RON Research octane number 研究法辛烷值195 RONC Research octane number clear 不加铅研究法辛烷值196 ROSE Resid oil supercritical extraction 渣油超临界抽提197 SCO Synthetic crude oil 合成原油198 SDW Solvent dewaxing 溶剂脱蜡199 SIGF Site Integration & General Facility 全场一体化和一般设施200 RFSU Ready for Start Up 待开车201 S/C Subcontractor 分包商202 SM Styrene Monomer 苯乙烯单体203 SOR Start of run 运转初期204 SR Semi-regenerative 半再生的205 SR Straight run 直馏206 SRU Sulfur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置207 SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢208 SSOT Single stage once through 一段一次通过加氢裂化209 STG Steam Turbine Generator 蒸汽发电机210 TAN Total acid number 总酸值211 TBD To be Determined 待定212 TBN Total base number 总碱值213 TBS Technical Bid Summary 技术标概要214 T&C'S Terms and Conditions (e.g. of purchase) 术语和条件(用于采购) 215 TCD Target Completion Date 目标完成日期216 TGCU Tail gas cleanup unit 尾气净化装置217 TGTU Tail gas treating unit 尾气处理装置218 TIC Total Installed Cost 总体安装费用219 T&L Traffic and Logistics 交通与后勤管理220 TS Technical Specialist 技术专家221 TSA Technical Services Agreement 技术服务协议222 TF Tank Farm 罐区223 UFD Utility Flow Diagram 公用工程流程图(UP&ID 或UID更常用)224 ULSD Ultra low sulfur diesel 超低硫柴油225 UK United Kingdom 英国226 UR Unit Rate 单价227 USA United States of America 美利坚合众国228 VDU Vacuum distillation unit 减压蒸馏装置229 VE Value Engineering 价值工程230 VGO Vacuum gas oil 减压瓦斯油231 VI Viscosity index 粘度指数232 VL Vendor List 制造厂表233 VP Vendor Print 厂商资料234 VPMS Vendor Print Management System 厂商资料管理系统235 VPTL Vendor Print Transmittal Letter 厂商资料传送236 VR Vacuum residue 减压渣油237 VRDS Vacuum residue desulfurization 减压渣油加氢脱硫238 VTB Vacuum tower bottoms 减压渣油239 WAN Wide Area Network 广域网240 WHSV Weight hourly space velocity 重时空速241 WPC World Petroleum Congress 世界石油大会242 WT Weight 重量243 WWTS Wastewater treatment system 污水处理系统244 VCM/PVC Vinyl Chloride 氯乙烯/聚氯乙烯245 VIP Value Improvement Practices 价值工程实践246 WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构(这个是很重要的衡量进度的手段。

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交错断续角焊缝
CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD
并列断续角焊缝
SEAL WELD
密封焊缝
STRENGTH WELD
承载焊缝
CONNECTIVE WELD
联系焊缝
QUALITY GRADE OF WELD
焊缝质量级别
VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER
主梁
BEAM
梁/次梁
SECONDARY BEAM
次梁
JOIST GIRDER
主桁架
JOIST
次桁架
BRACE
支撑
LINTEL
过梁
MISC
杂件
EMBED PALTE
预埋板件
ANCHOR BOLT
地脚螺栓
FRAME
钢架
RAILING
扶手
STAIR
楼梯
RC WALL
混凝土墙
BRACKET
马仔
PART/TYP PART
腹板
图纸/版本篇
DESIGN DRAWING
设计图
SHOP DRAWING
施工图/详图
FABRICATION DRAWING
加工图
ARCHITECTURE
建筑图
AS-BUILT DRAWING
竣工图
FOR APPROVAL
审批
FOR FAB
加工
UPDATE
更新
FOR FIELD USED
现场使用
材料篇
展开图
SKETCH
草图
SYMMETRY
对称
END VIEW
侧视图/端视图
DETAIL
细部放大图
FLOOR

ROOF
屋顶
OPENING
开洞
DIMENSION LINE
尺寸线
杂项篇
PCS

NOS

AS REQ’D
根据需要/如果需要
PER
根据
RFI
问题联系单
CONNECTION DETAIL
连接节点
JOBSITE/SITE
衬垫焊
STUD WELDING
螺柱焊
GROOVE
坡口
SEAM
接缝
WELDING SYMBOL
焊缝符号
THROAT
焊喉
FILLET WELD LEG
焊脚
FLAT FILLET
平面角焊缝
CONVEX FILLET WELD
凸面角焊缝
CONCAVE FILLET WELD
凹面角焊缝
STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD
弹簧垫圈
WEDGE WASHER
楔形垫圈
PLATE WASHER
大垫圈
说明篇
UNO/TYP UNO
除非有特殊说明(如有其它说明,则以其它说明为准)
TYP
典型的
NS/NS ONLY
仅近端/正面有
FS/FS ONLY
仅远端/反面有
BS
正反面都有
NS&FS
正反面都有
无缝钢管(圆)
SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE
无缝钢管(方)
WELDED STEEL PIPE
焊接钢管(圆)
WELDED STEEL TUBE
焊接钢管(方)
STEEL STRIP
钢带/带钢
STEEL BELT
钢带/带钢
STEEL WIRE
钢丝
GRATING
格栅板
焊接篇
FIELD WELD
现场焊接(美)
构件外观检查
VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD
焊缝外观检查(VT)
WELD PROCESS
焊接过程
WELD TECHNIQUE
焊接技术
WELDING TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE
焊接工艺
WELDING OPERATION
焊接操作
WELDING SEQUENCE
焊接顺序
FILLET WELDING
角钢
HSB(HIGN STRENGTH BOLT)
高强螺栓
TS(TUBE CHANNEL)
方通/方管
HSS(HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION)
方通/方管
EA(EQUAL ANGLE)
等边角钢
UA(UNEQUAL ANGLE)
不等边角钢
UC(UNIVERSAL COLUMNS)
等边工字钢
UB(UNIVERSAL BEAM)
镀锌后表面修复
TAP
攻丝
SIZE DIMENSION
定形尺寸
LOCATION DIMENSION
定位尺寸
视图篇
PLAN
平面图
ELEVATION
立面图
VIEW
视图
LAYOUT PLAN
平面布置图
ROOF FRAMING
屋面平面图
THREE-VIEW DRAWING
三视图
FRONTAL VIEW
前视图,主视图
SHOP ATTACHED
工厂固定(一般是紧固螺栓,螺丝,铆钉)
DRILL HOLES
钻孔
FABRICATION PROCEDURE
制作顺序
PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION
制作准备
CUTTING WORKS
下料
GALVANIZING PROCESS
镀锌程序
REPAIRING GALVANIZING SURFACE
六角螺母
SQUARE NUT
方螺母
ROUND NUT
圆螺母
HOOK BOLT
勾头螺栓
WELDING STUD
剪力钉
TORQUE BOLT
扭剪螺栓
STUD BOLT
双头螺栓
ASSEMBLED BOLT
组合螺栓
FLANGE NUT
法兰螺母
CAP NUT
盖形螺母
PLAIN(FLAT) WASHER
平垫
SPRING WASHER
角焊缝
GROOVE WELDING
坡口焊
TACK WELDING
定位焊
CONTINUOUS WELDING
连续焊
INTERMITTENT WELDING
断续焊
BRACKING WELDING
打底焊
工序篇
CUT
切割
COPE
切割
HDG
热浸锌
FINGERTIGHTEN
手拧
SHIP LOOSE
一起运输(用绳,铁丝捆绑)
现场
MOMENT CONNECTION
刚性连接
RIGID CONNECTION
刚性连接
SLOPE
坡度/斜度
OBLIQUE
倾斜的
螺栓篇Leabharlann THREAD螺纹EXTERNAL THREAD
外螺纹
INTERNAL THREAD
内螺纹
SCREW
螺钉/螺丝
自攻螺钉
TAPPING SCREW
螺母
NUT
HEXAGON NUT
不等边工字钢
PFC(PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL)
方脚槽钢
CSK BOLT
沉头螺栓
FLAT BAR
扁钢
CHANNEL
槽钢
ANGLE
角钢
TC BOLT
扛剪型螺栓
RB
混凝土
RIVET
铆钉
ROD
圆钢
PLATE
板材
SECTION STEEL
型钢
SHAPED STEEL
型钢
SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE
SITE WELD
现场焊接(英)
SHOP WELD
工厂焊接
FILLET WELD
角焊缝
FPBW
完全熔透对接焊
BW
对接焊
FSBW
完全等强对接焊
CONTINUOUS WELD
连续焊缝
GRITH WELD
环形焊缝
PLUG WELD
塞焊缝
SLOT WELDING
槽焊缝
WELDING WITH BACKING
常用的英语缩写(ABBREVIATIONS)
构件篇
英语缩写
中文翻译
COLUMN
柱子
POST
从梁上升起的柱子
BASE PLATE
底板
CAP PLATE
顶板
COVER PLATE
盖板
END PLATE
封板,短板
SEAL PLATE
封板
SHEAR PLATE
剪切板
CONNECTION PLATE
连接板
GIRDER
井字梁
GIRT
抗风梁
RING BEAM
圈梁
DIAPHRAGM
横隔板
STIFFENER/STIFF
加劲板/肋
GUSSET PLATE
节点板
HANGER
吊杆/吊环
GRIP
夹具/卡子
TIE BAR
拉结钢筋
TIE BEAM
系梁
TIE TOD
系杆
TIE ROD
系杆
FLANGE
翼缘/法兰
WEB PLATE/WEB
TOP VIEW
俯视图
LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW
左视图/右视图
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