高含硫气田工程专业术语中英文对照
石油勘探开发专业英语词汇
一、钻井作业1．钻台构造，设备，器材类：drilling equipment mast,derrickfree standing mast drill floorv-doormonkey board substructure mouse hole,rat hole gin polesetbackcrown block travelling block hookswivelpower swivel draw worksrotary tablekellykelly cockdrum shaftcat headcat linedeadline anchor sand line 钻井装置，钻机井架无绷绳轻便井架钻台坡板，井架大门二层台井架底座鼠洞人字架立根盒天车游动滑车大钩水龙头动力水龙头绞车转盘方钻杆方钻杆滚动轴猫头猫头绳死绳固定装置捞绳器work line，drilling linedeadlinetongpower tongkelly drivesafety clampelevatorcenter latch elevatorelevatorchain blockair hoistbushingmaster bushinginside BOPpipe wrenchlifting subkelly spinnergeolograph cablejacketfinger boardsliprotary slippower slip大绳死绳大钳动力大钳方钻杆滚子补心安全卡子吊卡中开门吊卡吊环倒链气动绞车补心转盘大补心回压凡尔管子扳手提升短节方钻杆旋转器气测引绳导管架指梁卡瓦转盘卡瓦动力卡瓦2．钻头 3.组合Bitcone bittri-cone bitbit noggle insert bit milled teeth bit diamond bit conebit breaker hole openner 钻头牙轮钻头三牙轮钻头钻头水眼镶式钻头铣齿钻头金刚石钻头牙轮钻头装卸器drilling assemblydrill stringsdrill stembit substabiligerwing stabiligerreamerdrill pipe(drill collar)heavy weight drill pipecrossover sub钻具组合钻杆柱钻柱钻头接头扶正器翼状扶正器辊轮扶正器钻杆（钻铤）加重钻杆bit bearingbit diameterbit lifebit gaugebit teeth(type) bit wear noggle size noggle efficiency bit cost(time) midco bit 扩眼器钻头轴承钻头直径钻头寿命钻头规钻头齿钻头磨损水眼尺寸水眼效率钻头成本刮刀钻头shock subjars(rotary jars)bumper subpup jointjoint(stant)casing scraperwall scrapertaper millingfriction jointcasing centralizer配合接头减震器震击器缓冲器短节，短管单根（立柱）套管清刮器井壁刮刀锥形铣刀耐磨短节套管扶正器4.泥浆循环A．循环系统B.水力学mud pump duplex slush pump triplex slush.. piston(cylinder)l iner(piston rod) air chamber rotary hosemud return line standpipeelbow(tee)crosssuction line shale shakermud gun desander desilter degasser centrifugal pump mud agitator goose neckmud linehoppermud tank suction tank 泥浆泵双缸泥浆泵三缸泥浆泵活塞（气缸）缸套（活塞杆）空气包泥浆水龙带泥浆返出管立管弯接头（三通）十字接头,十字管上水(吸水)管线泥浆振动筛泥浆枪除砂器除泥器脱气器离心泵泥浆搅拌器鹅颈管泥浆管线漏斗泥浆池吸入缸circulationnormal circulationreverse circulationfilling up mudcirculation rateannulusannular velocityannular return velocitycirculating pressurehydrostatic pressuremud columnpressure of mud columnpressure losssurge pressureswab pressurepressure gradientpressure equilibriumslip velocitycritical velocitycoefficient of frictionbottom hole pressurepressure loss in pipepressure loss in annulusvolume inside pipe循环正循环反循环灌泥浆循环速度环形空间环隙流速泥浆返回速度循环压力静水压力泥浆柱泥浆柱压力压力损失压力冲击抽吸压力压力梯度压力平衡沉降速度临界速度摩擦系数井底压力管内压力损失环空压力损失管内容量reserve pitsludge tank chemical tankmud ditchflow linepossum velly tank pump stroke counter mud flow meter mud weight indicator fill linemixing pump supercharge pump lag time 储存池加重泥浆池化学药剂缸泥浆槽泥浆出口管计量缸泥浆补给缸泥浆泵冲数计量计泥浆流量计泥浆重量指示器灌泥浆管线混合泵灌注泥浆泵迟到时间volume of annulusmud volumereture mudpit leveldischarge of pumppump pressurepumping speedpump efficiencyflow rateshear ratelaminar flowturbulent flowplug flowpump count环形空间容量泥浆量返出泥浆泥浆液面尖排量泵压泵冲数泵效率流量剪切速度层流涡流塞流泵冲数累计C.泥浆mud conventionallime mudgypsum mud saturated salt-water seawater mud mud oil-base mud heavy viscous mud heavy mud weighted mudlight-weight mud lignate mudgel-mudD.泥浆处理剂additive chemicals chemical treatment weight material viscosifier dispersing agent emulsifierwetting agent 泥浆普通泥浆石灰泥浆石膏泥浆饱和盐水泥浆海水泥浆油基泥浆高粘度泥浆重泥浆加重泥浆轻泥浆铁铬盐胶质泥浆泥浆处理剂处理剂，添加剂化学剂化学处理加重剂增加剂分散剂，稀释剂乳化剂湿润剂surface-active materiallignateCMCbentonitebaritemicalimesodium bichromatepotassium chlorateasbestosE.泥浆性质及其它cuttingsbottom upfilter cakedehydrationWL.water lossformationGEL.gel strengthGELO initial gel strengthGELIO ten-minutes gelmud conditioningphenolphthalein表面活性剂铁铬盐钠-羧基纤维素土粉，膨润土重晶石云母石灰重铬酸钠氯化钾石棉岩屑携带岩屑泥饼失水失水量破坏地层切力初切力终切力处理泥浆，配泥浆酚酞stabiliging agent calcium remover filtration-reducing PH control addirive lubricant defoamer emulsion breaker detergentLCM 稳定剂除钙剂降失水剂PH控制剂润滑剂消泡剂破乳剂洗涤剂堵漏剂viscosityPV plastic viscosityAV apparent viscosityYP yield pointContamination of mudSolid contentSand contentGas cutClay contamination粘度塑性粘度视粘度（表观粘度）屈服点泥浆污染固体含量含砂量气侵粘土侵5.丝扣类tool jointthreadbox(pin) couplingREG reagularFll full holeIF internal flush upsetIU internal upsec EU external upsec Internal-external upsec Flash welded tool joint thread protecter tightetloosenmake upbreak outthread dope 钻杆接头丝扣母扣（公扣）联接器正规扣贯眼扣内平扣加厚内加厚外加厚内—外加厚闪光焊接接头护丝上紧放松上扣卸扣丝扣油mud weightalkalinityaciditycolloidgelpolymermud densitymud testingfiltration test apparatufilter papermud balanceV-G meterfunnel viscometermud retortsand content settest paperwhipstockcasing perforatorream泥浆比重，泥浆重量碱性酸性胶体凝胶聚合物泥浆密度泥浆测试失水量测定器滤纸泥浆比重计直接指示粘度计漏斗粘度计泥浆蒸馏器砂量测定器试纸造斜器套管射孔器划眼6.作业A．一般作业drillingworking instruction POH.pull out of the hole RIH.run in the hole trip 钻进作业命令起钻下钻起下钻B．取心corecoringcore bitcore barreliner barrel岩心取心工作取心钻头取心筒内取心筒short trip oppenning reamingdeviation survey completion multiple complation perforationleak off testlay downsetting slippulling slip latching elevator unlatching elevator cut off workline standbywait on weather wait on material change bithole straightening wiper tripwork the pipe up&down nipple up well head rig up(down)短起下钻扩眼划眼测斜完井多层完井射孔漏失试验甩，放倒座卡瓦起卡瓦挂上(门上)吊卡打开吊卡切断大绳待机等候气象等候器材换钻头纠正井眼，纠斜通井上下活动钻杆安装井口安装(拆卸)钻机outer barrelcore catchercore handling toolscore recoveryC.打捞fishingfishing jobfishing toolsjunk basketfishing jarsfishing bumper subback offdie collarovershotsafety jointmetal petal basketcasing bowlmilling tooljunk basketretrieve core外取心筒岩心爪取心工具取心收获率打捞打捞作业打捞工具打捞蓝打捞用震击器打捞用缓冲器倒扣打捞卡瓦，打捞杯打捞筒安全接头花篮套管打捞筒铣具打捞蓝岩心出筒7．钻井事故和现象8.钻井参数类，仪器类drilling troublelost circulationzone of lost circulation to stop lost circulation kickkick controlblow outpit drillinside BOP drill killing a wellstuckfree pointfreepipe 井下事故井漏漏失层堵漏井涌控制井涌井喷防喷演习安装回压凡尔演习压井卡钻，被卡自由点未卡部分钻柱weight indicatorhook loadhook posi t ionhook load off bottomweight in airweight in mudbuoyancy coefficienton bottomoff bottomdepthtable heightkelly downkelly up指重表大钩负荷大钩位置钻柱不接触井底的大气中的重量泥浆中的重量浮力系数接触井底离开井底井深转盘高度方入方余calulating free point differential pressuresticking key seatkey-seating sticking bottom fillsand bridgeover pullingdragball upcane-intwist offerode outdrilling break residual oil saturated 卡点深度计算压差卡钻粘附卡钻键槽键槽卡钻沉砂砂桥遇卡遇阻泥包坍塌扭断，脱扣刺坏钻进突变进尺突然加快残油饱和烃kelly down depthvertical depthweight on bitbit positionrotary speedtorquetale torque metertong torque meterbit torquerevolutionrate of penetration drillingworking pressure ratioton-miledrilling costmake up torquepressure gagedrilling recorder方入井深垂直深度钻压钻头位置转盘转数扭矩转盘扭矩表大钳扭矩表钻头扭矩转数钻速工作压力吨—里钻头成本上扣扭矩压力表钻井记录仪9.气测，录井参数仪器mud logginggas chromatography gas showingoil showinggas cutgas analysistotal gas connection fluorescencegas in mudC1.methaneC2.ethaneC3.propaneC4.butaneiC4.iso-butanenC4.normal-butane C5.pentaneiC5.iso-pentane degasser effici e ncy 气测、泥浆录井气体色谱仪气显示油显示气侵气体分析气体全量接单根气荧光反应泥浆中气量甲烷乙烷丙烷丁烷异丁烷正丁烷戊烷异戊烷脱气器效率drier.dring ovenfloatlimit switchproximity switchcable.wirelineconnecterterminallag timesampling depthsampling intervaltripping timemud weightmud temperaturemud resistivitymud conductivitygeothermal gradientcasing burst pressureshut in drill pipe pressureshut in casing pressure干燥器浮筒极限开关非接触式开关电缆联结器接线柱、线端迟到时间取样深度取样间距起下钻时间泥浆密度泥浆温度泥浆电阻率泥浆导电率温度梯度套管破坏压力关井钻杆压力关井套管压力shale density bulk density grain density computer hardware software input(output) sensor densimeter 页岩密度计算密度颗粒密度电子计算机硬件软件输入（输出）传感器密度仪pit volume increasedrift angledog leg ratiodeclinationpit level meterqualitative analysisquantitative a n alysis泥浆增加量倾角狗腿率倾斜，偏差泥浆液面计定性分析定量分析10．钻井其它用语open hole,bore hole straight well directional well baffle platebrakebrake lining inertia brake running tooltie back tool clutch transmission machine oil greaseturbo-drill bearingshallow gasMSL mean sea level formationslow pump thrristor 裸眼直井眼定向井、斜井挡盘，承托环刹车刹车片惯性刹车下入工具回接工具离合器传动装置,变速器机器油黄油涡轮钻具轴承浅层气平均海平面地层低速泵可控硅total depthhole sizebore hole wallbottom holetour(游).shift(移动,更换)morning tournight tourdrilling logchoke manifoldchoke linekill manifoldkill linevalveback pressure valvecheck valvesafety valvegate valvebatterfly valvedump valve总深度井眼尺寸井壁井底班早班夜班钻井记录阻流管汇阻流管线压井管汇压井管线阀，阀门回压阀，单向阀单流凡尔（阀）安全阀闸阀蝶阀放泄阀二、下套管三、固井casingrun casing casing program grade buttress 套管下套管套管程序级，等级梯形扣cementingcementcement slurryinner string cementingstage cementing固井水泥水泥浆内管注水泥分级注水泥extrem linecasing monkey boad casing tong casing elevatorslip-type elevator side door elevator singlecasing sub centraliger collapsedriftingdrift mandrel conductor pipe drive piperiserpile hammer hammer joint bucklingmud line nanger linerliner hanger offshore hammer 螺纹联结的箍套管平台套管大钳套管吊卡卡瓦式吊卡侧开式吊卡卡盘套管接头套管扶正器压坏，破坏通径通径规导管击入管隔水管打桩机锤击接头压曲泥线悬挂器尾管尾管挂器海洋打桩机plugging back cementingcement flushsquee z e cementingportland cementgel-cementahead waterbehind watercement slurry for leadcement slurry for tailspacermixing wateradditiveretarderacceleretoreconolitesilica flourdisplaceWOC.wait on cementline testline cleaningcementing pumptop of the cement回堵注水泥水泥冲洗挤水泥硅酸盐水泥(普通水)胶质水泥先行水末端水先行水泥浆末端水泥浆隔离液溶解水处理水缓凝水促凝水水玻璃硅粉替候凝管线试压清洗管线固井泵水泥面excess returnback pressure stab in adapter cementing line surge tank float collar float shoe guide shoe casing shoe Dv collar plugplug container free fall plug 附加量返出水泥浆回压插入密封接头固井管线缓冲缸浮箍浮鞋引鞋套管鞋分级注水泥短节水泥塞水泥头自由下落胶塞single ramdouble rampipe rambind ramshear ramBOP stackflangelocking flangetie-domn flangeadapter flangebolt(nut)packingplastic packingring gasket单阀梅式防喷器双阀梅式防喷器闸梅式防喷器全封闭式防喷器全封枚式防喷器装好的井口防喷装置法兰盘锁紧法兰盘系紧法兰盘异径法兰盘螺丝（螺母）密封垫塑料密封圈钢圈，垫圈shut off plug openning bomb closing plugby-pass plugshut off baffle cement basket circulation headjet mixerfloat valve四．井口作业well headwell dead assembly bell nippleBOP.blow out prevent accumlatorbay type BOP 封闭胶塞开孔胶塞关闭胶塞旁通封闭承托板水泥汆循环接头水泥混合漏斗浮阀井口井口装置井口喇叭管防喷器储能器万能防喷器clampwear bushingcasing headspool.drilling spoolcasing spooltubing spooltubing headreducerplug testercup testerfunction testsealleaktubing hangerpressure test夹子保护套，法兰保护套管头四通套管四通油管四通油管头大小头注塞式试验器杯式试验器功能试压密封，封堵漏，泄漏油管挂试压五．电测electric logging logging program logging tool spontaneous potent--ial log IES.induction--Electrical survey DLL.dual induction-laterolog ILM.medium induction-log IDL.deep invetiga---tion induction log formation conductivities geometric factor invated gone invation diameterded respons borehole response micro log 电测测井程序测井仪器自然电位测井感应测井双感应测井中感应测井深感应测井地层电导率几何因子侵入带侵入直径地层响应井眼响应微电极测井BHTV.borehole televiewersonic waveradioactivity loggamma rayneutrongamma ray logside wall neutron loghydrogen indexdensity loggamma-gamma logdensity toolneutron lifetime logdiplogdipmetercaliper logstick plotagimuth frequency plotdifferential temperature--logborehole fluid sampler井下电视声波放射性测井伽玛射线中子射线自然伽玛测井井壁中子测井含氧指数密度测井伽玛—伽玛测井密度测井仪中子寿命测井地层倾角测井地层倾角仪井径测井短棒图方们频度图微差井温测井井下流体取样器microlaterolog proximity log laterologsonic logamplitude logCBL.cement bond log VDL.variable density log BHC.borehole compen s atedsonic log depth scalecontact device 微侧向测井临近侧向测井侧向测井声波测井声幅测井检验固井质量测井变密度测井井眼补偿声波测井深度比例尺贴井壁仪器radiactive tracer loganalog recordphotographic recordingsurface calibrationdomnhole calibrationwell site calibrationlogging cablesingle conductorseven conductor cablecable drumeccentering armwell shooting放射性示踪测井模拟记录照相记录地面刻度井下刻度井场刻度测井电缆单芯七芯电缆电缆液筒偏心臂，推靠器地震测井Temperature log CST.chrondogical-sample taler RFT.repeat pormationtester explosiveblasting capgun of perforation core gunpullrytubing puncher bridge plug六．试油1.试油仪器tubingchristmas tree packerchokeadjustadle choke master valvechoke manifoldflow line separaterburnerblower 温度测井井壁取心电缆式地层测试炸药雷管射孔枪取心器滑轮油管射孔器桥塞油管采油树封隔器油嘴可调油嘴总闸门试油树,油阻管汇出油管,输油管分离器燃烧器鼓风机landing nippleperforated nippleseal nippleno-go nipplelocatorentry guidenuckle jointstuffing boxchiksan jointhydro-spring testerpump-out reversingslip joint subshear pinamerada gagebottom-hole semplerequalzing valveproduction platfrom2.试油的一般词汇collect dataflow testflowflow rateflowing pressurewell-head pressurebottom-hole pressure联顶短节带孔短节密封短节终端短节定位器进入导向铰链接头，快速双联防喷盒，盘根盒活动弯头液压弹簧测验仪反循环接头伸缩联接安全销井底压力计井底取样器平衡阀采油平台取数据流量试验放喷流量流动压力井口压力井底压力wireline unit lubricator sliding side door downhole tool shifting tool needle valve flow meter level meter 试井绞车试井绞车防喷盒滑套循环接头下井工具变位工具针形阀流量计液位器well-head flowing pressurebottom-hole flowing pressuretubing pressurecasing pressurepressure declineshut-inshut-in pressurepressure gradient井口流压井底流压油管压力套管压力压力降关井关井压力压力梯度reservoir pressure hydrostatic pressure bottom-hole temperature temperature gradient geothermal gradient thermal expansion pour pointstatic pressurebuild-upbuild-up curveGOR gas oil ratiodraw downdraw-down test fkowing lifenatural flowinch watergas gravityolifice platechartcalibration conversion chart functionscanningproduction test injection testDST drill stem test acidifingkill the wellproduction(daily production)油层压力静水压力井底温度温度梯度地温梯度热膨胀流动点静压压力恢复压力恢复曲线油气比压力差稳定排液法自喷期自喷英寸水柱天然气比重测气孔板卡片，卡板刻度换算图表函数，功能扫描试油注入试验中途测试,地层测试酸化处理压井gas reservoircondensatewell cleaningformation damagefracturesand troubleswabbingbubblebreak downdry holeair bathassociated gasflare stackcarbonic acid gasspent acidoil fenceemulsifying agentemulsion breakerwater cushionstripper welldecline of production七．废井，拖航1.废井abondoned wellmarine cutterreleasing spear2.拖航towing气层凝析油洗井生产层损坏压裂砂堵抽吸气泡破裂干井气浴伴生气火舌管二氧化碳废酸油垣乳化剂破乳剂水垫低产井产量下降报废井水力割刀套管打捞矛拖航oil reservoir产量(口产量)油层main tug boat主拖轮tow line marker buoy slowing buoy location buoy mooring rope locationon location anchor winch mileknot headingjack upjack down jacking system 拖缆，拖绳指点浮标抛标井位浮标系泊绳，龙须缆井位定位锚机英里节，海里航向，船首的方向升船降船升降系统semisubmersible drilling unitcranesubmerged pumpdesolinatorboilergeneratorplunger pumpfuel oil tankwaist oil tankbilge tankhulldeckhelicopter portpipe rack半潜式钻井船吊车潜水泵造水机锅炉发电机柱塞泵燃料缸污油缸船底水舱船身甲板飞机平台管架legair gapjetingpre-load testebb tidehigh tidestrandmatmudcurrenttide八.钻井船1.设备，空间drilling bargejack-up type drilling unit 桩腿气隙冲沉垫压载平潮涨潮搁浅沉垫浮泥游泥海流潮流钻井船自升式钻井船center rackpipe yardstarboadthe port sideliving quarterengine roomofficejack housecontrol roomhatchdog houseturbineturbine generatorturbo-jet engine中间管架管子站右航左航居住区机舱办公室升降室控制室升降口值班室涡轮涡轮发电机涡轮喷气式发电机2.工具，器材hammer wrench pincers 锤扳钳子3.机械部分partso-ringgasket零件密封圈密封衬垫wirenailhoselineflexible joint shacklepaintanglestainless steel fresh waterdrill water portable water gasolinediesel oil lubricating oil grease machine oil aviation fuel antifreefes welding electrode bench clamp scissors tweezers adhesive tape tape measure refrigerant 钢丝钉子软管管线挠性接头猫卸扣，联接环油漆角钢不锈钢淡水钻井水饮料水汽油柴油润滑油黄油机油航油不冻液焊条台钳剪子，剪刀镊子胶布，橡皮膏卷尺，皮尺制冷剂packingwasherlockwasherboltnutpinroll pinslip ringretaineradaptersubrodconnectorunionpulleygearclampmandrelshaftspringscrewscrewdriverholdersupportcoversocketspare parts衬垫，填密垫圈锁紧垫圈螺栓螺母销子滚销滑环挡环接头短节杆联接器联管节滑轮，（滑轮）槽齿轮夹子心轴轴弹簧螺钉螺丝刀，改锥支承支架外壳插座备件4.人员superviser interpreter drilling crew drilling foreman tool pusher tour tool pusher driller asistant driller derrick man 监督翻译钻井队员钻井队长钻井技师领班司钻副司钻井架工mm millimeterin inchft feetmilel literkilolitertong gramkg kilogram毫米英寸英尺英里升，公升千斤吨克千克，公斤floor man drilling engineer drilling technician mud engineer mechanic roustabout weldercrane operator electriciandivercookdoctormaterial man barge engineer radio operator 5.单位M.meterKm.kilometer Cm.centimeter 钻台工钻井工程师钻井技术员泥浆工程师机械工，机工装卸工，水手电焊工吊车工电工潜水员炊事员大夫材料员平台工程师电报员米千米，公里厘米gal gallonbbl barrellengthareaibs poundvolumemesurmentweight6.行为hitpushpull.drawtie knotunfasten,loosentake offput,laylift,raiseget down加仑桶长度面积磅体积容积重量打推拉系上解开拆卸放起，举，升下，降brush,polishput in ordermeasurethrow awaythrowcut offweldingspot weldingtake place,shiftput dope on,grease up maintenanceoverhaulpreservationinstall,rig up,settake off,rig down operate,runtearing down,disassemb lying cleaning 擦整理量，测量扔掉扔，投割断，切断电焊点焊交替抹油保养维修大修安全安装拆卸开，操作拆下清洗，清扫supply boatloadingunloadinghelicopterbeaconV.II.FFdrop anchorpick up anchor.pull anchorwelky talkyvariable loadcontractorpalletsafety belthelmetflash lightlife boatlife raftlife jacket供应船装船卸船直升飞机导航仪高频电话抛锚起锚对讲机可变载荷承包者货架安全带安全帽手电筒救生艇救生筏救生衣repair7.现象be broken,be damaged out of order,trouble wearnormalabnormal8.其他spud-inrig uprig down 修理破坏，出毛病故障磨损正常异常开钻安装钻机拆卸钻机draftalarmmooringsounding gaugefan ductair ventanchorguide railhandrailby-passstormsafety factor吃警报系留，系泊测深管通风导管通气锚导轨栏杆，扶手旁通风暴安全系数typhoon stresserrorsewage suspended well wild cat exploratory well appraisal well contract exploration sludge stratigraphic test stand-by time nitrogendockswitch 台风应力误差污水暂停初探井，野猫井详探井详探井合同勘探污泥基准井等候时间氮船*开关boringpollutionballast controlstrainhydraulicradioweather forecastswelldrilling reportstepsaboardrustlathestand-by boatpanelrecorderpower source钻孔污染调整压载变形液压无线电气象预报涌钻井报表扶梯靠船锈车床值班船面板记录仪电源九．地质1.岩石，形状sedimentary rocks Igneous rocks matamorphic rocks sandsandstone 沉积岩火成岩变质岩砂砂岩carbonate rocklimestonesand limestonehalitechert碳酸盐岩石灰岩砂质石灰岩盐岩燧石siltsiltstonequartjite calcareous sandstone tuffaceous sandstone clayshalemudstone Dolomite MaristoneCoalEvaporites Grpsum AnhydriteDioriteGabbroPeridotite Porphyrybasaltslatmarbleschistserpentinegneissmicatuffaitecoquina glauconite hornffelsbiotitefine sand medium sand coarse sand 粉砂粉砂岩石英岩钙质砂岩凝灰质砂岩粘土页岩泥岩白云岩泥灰岩煤蒸发盐岩石膏硬石膏闪长岩辉长岩橄榄岩斑岩玄武岩枚岩大理岩片岩蛇纹岩片麻岩云母层凝灰岩贝壳灰岩海绿岩角页岩黑云母细粒砂中粒砂粗粒砂tuffgranitedaciterhypliteandesitedoleritehornblendegreen tufffeldsparorthoclseagglomeratepumisescoriapyritemagnetitecaloitezeolitegyain sizegranulepebbleboulderconglomeratebricciahardsoftcompastlooseporousangularroundlignitebentonitekaolinitekaolin凝灰岩花岗岩英安岩流纹岩安山岩粒玄岩角闪石绿色凝灰岩长石正长石集块岩浮石火山渣黄铁矿磁铁矿方解石沸石粒度细砾中砾巨砾砾石角砾石硬软细致，致密疏松多孔的有棱角圆的褐煤膨润土，膨润岩高岭石高岭土carbon disculfide plate tectonics syncline 二硫化碳板块构造向斜Stratifiedcross bedingcross spread层状的交错层交叉排列geanticline geosycline synclinorium anticlinoriumnose structure inelined anticline recumbent anticline overturned anticline asymmetrical anticline fractureactive faultreverse faultlateral migration vertical migration stratificationfalse bedingbeding plane 地背斜地向斜复向斜复背斜鼻状构造倾斜背斜伏卧背斜倒转背斜不对称背斜断裂活断层逆断层横向运移垂直运移层理假层理层理面lenticular sand trappermeability trapstratigraphic trapstructural trapreef trappinch out trapstrikeepeirogenetic movementorogeniccementationdiagenesissedimentary basinmarine depositsstructual lowsubsurface structural mapseismic section透镜状圈闭渗透状圈闭地层圈闭构造圈闭礁块圈闭尖灭圈闭走向造陆运动造山运动胶结作用成岩作用沉积盆地海相沉积构造凹陷地下构造图地震剖面图2.地史3.测井解释geologic ageeraperiodepochagesystemseriesstagestraigraphic succession Ar.archaeozoic era Pt.proterozoic era Pz.paleozoic era∈.cambrian period O.ordovician period S.silurian periodD.devonian period C.carboniferous period P.permian period Mz.Mesozoic era 地质年代代纪世期系统阶地层层序太古代元古代古生代寒武纪奥陶纪志留纪泥盆纪石炭纪二叠纪中生代log interpretationcompacted sandsoft formationtight formationintervalp ermable formationrock matrixformation water resistivitytrur formation resistivitysalinity of formation waterporositygross porosityfracture porositysecondary porosityeffective porositywater saturationresidual oil saturationmoveable hydrocarbonresidual hydrocarbon测井解释压实的砂岩软地层致密的地层井段渗透层岩石骨架地层水电阻率地层电阻率地层水的矿化度孔隙度总孔隙度裂缝孔隙度次生孔隙度有效孔隙度含水饱和度残余油饱和度可动油气残余油气T.triassic period J.jorassic period K.cretaceous period Kz.Cenozoic era E.paleogene period N.neogene period R.trtiary period Q.quaternary period 三叠纪侏罗纪白垩纪新生代早第三纪晚第三纪第三纪第四纪boffom hole teamperaturelogarithmic scalehybrid scalehybrid linear-exponential scalemovable oil curveresitivity-porpsitycross plottinglitho-porosity cross plotepilog井底温度对数比例尺混合比例尺线性—指数混合比例尺可动油曲线电阻率—孔隙度交绘图法岩性—孔隙度交绘图最终成果测井解释图4.其它reservoir source rock source bed trapcap rockgas cap basement rocks closurefolddomal structure faultfa u lt trap antiline antiline strata unconformity 储油层生油层生油层油捕，圈闭盖层气顶基岩闭合构造褶皱圆顶，穹隆断层断层圈闭背斜，背斜构造背斜层不整合upliftancient lifepollenfossilcrystallizationweatheringresistivitypermeabilitywater-bearing bedporeporositycontinentalgeochemistryground waterchlorine隆起古生物花粉化石结晶风化作用电阻率渗透率含水层孔隙孔隙率大陆架地球化学地下水氯。
石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)
石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）1. 石油勘探（Petroleum Exploration）Seismic survey：地震勘探Exploration well：探井Reservoir：储层Porosity：孔隙度Permeability：渗透率2. 钻井与完井（Drilling and Completion）Drilling rig：钻机Bit：钻头Drill pipe：钻杆Casing：套管Cementing：固井Completion：完井Fracking：水力压裂3. 采油与生产（Oil Production and Extraction）Production well：生产井Pumpjack：抽油机Artificial lift：人工举升Separator：分离器Flowline：输油管线Tank farm：储油罐区4. 石油加工（Petroleum Refining）Crude oil：原油Refinery：炼油厂Distillation：蒸馏Cracking：裂化Catalytic reforming：催化重整Asphalt：沥青Lube oil：润滑油5. 石油产品（Petroleum Products）Gasoline：汽油Diesel：柴油Jet fuel：航空煤油Fuel oil：燃料油Petrochemicals：石油化工产品6. 安全与环保（Safety and Environmental Protection）HSE（Health, Safety and Environment）：健康、安全与环境 Spill：泄漏Emission：排放Waste treatment：废物处理Environmental impact assessment：环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场（International Cooperation and Market）OPEC（Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries）：石油输出国组织Brent crude：布伦特原油NYMEX（New York Mercantile Exchange）：纽约商品交易所Spot market：现货市场Futures contract：期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。
石油专业英语汇总
Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业. Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.Pick up stands. 接立柱Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆Stop drilling. 停止钻进Drilling ahead. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Change bit. 换钻头Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆Break out the stand. 卸立柱Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了D on’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了What is the hook load? 悬重多少?What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤Pull the cat line. 拉猫头Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把Stop the pumps. 停泵Make a wiper trip. 通井Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈Set slips. 座上卡瓦If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡Set the slips. 放卡瓦Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻Change the cutters. 换割刀Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛Start the desanders. 开除砂器Start the desilters. 开除泥器Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布Shut it off. 关掉Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去Make a fast connection. 接单根要快Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井This is the casing program. 这是套管程序Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管Make everything ready for running 7”c asing. 做好下7”套管的准备Make cementing job. 固井Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞Wait on cement. 候凝The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管Clean and dry 20” casing thr eads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位What is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里?What’s the moving speed now? (What’s the towering speed?) 拖航速度是多少? The speed is about 4 knots. 船速是4节左右Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船?The main tug is Nanhai 205. 主拖是南海205Which one is the chase boat? 护航船是哪一条?How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?She has 6000 HP. 有6000马力Move the rig off location 50 feet. 将平台移开50英尺We are ready to drop the anchor. 我们已经做好抛锚的准备了Secure all the movable equipment. 固定好各种活动的设备Preload. (自升式)压载Ballast. (半潜式)压载Put the preload water into the tank. 向压载舱灌压压载水We need 5500 tons of preload water. 需要5500吨压载水Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗?Drain the water off. 放水The rig is overloaded. 平台已超载Jack up (jack down) the rig. 升(降)船The draft is 3.5 meters. 船体吃水3.5米The jetting pressure is 100psi. 冲桩压力是100psiPenetrate the legs. 插桩How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?No.1 and No.2 legs indicate 10 meters. 1,2号桩腿插入10米Fix the upper and lower wedges. 固定上下楔块Pay out the anchor line. 放出锚缆绳Skid the derrick. 移开井架The rig is short of potable water now. 平台缺乏饮用水Drop No.2 and No.3 anchors. 抛2号和3号锚Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停?Unleash the drilling tools. 卸开钻具Tighten up. 绷紧(或:上紧)一点Turn on the cooling water for the windlasses. 开锚机刹车冷却水Retrieve the No.1 to No.8 anchors. 起1到8号锚Check the paint marks at the anchor winches. 检查锚机上的油漆记号Prepare for a location move. 准备好移井位Commence anchor handling. 开始起锚(或抛锚)Secure all equipment stored on deck. 固定好所有存放在甲板上的设备Carry out stability and load calculations. 做稳性和载荷计算Pass pendant line, shackle and buoy to anchor handling vessel. 将起抛锚短索, 卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚船Lower the windward anchor to seafloor. 抛上风锚到海底Pick up the leeward anchor first. 先起下风锚Take anchor chaser (or chaser) back to rig. 将捞/抛锚环送回平台Hook up towing lines to tug boat. 将拖缆连接到拖轮Sound fog signal for two seconds every twenty seconds. 发大雾信号, 每20秒钟响两秒Fishing 打捞The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头?Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头Let’s drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装在岩芯盒里Don’t brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车Take out the core. 岩芯出筒How long is the core? 岩芯多长The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或: 取芯筒)Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒Drop ball. 投钢球Recover core. 取出岩芯Use same parameters as for core #1. 使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂The hole is tight. 遇阻了Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力)The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井The mud is gas out. 泥浆有气侵The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量Lower the mud density. 降低比重Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓Th ere’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2. 立管压力10公斤/厘米2The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压2510公斤/厘米2Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表Kill the well. 压井There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定BOP and subsea Equipment 防喷器与水下设备Cut off the 30” conductor. 割掉30”隔水管Weld on the 30” bottom flange. 焊接30”法兰Hoist and nipple up 30” diverter. 吊装30”转喷器Change the 5” pipe rams to 3-1/2” rams. 把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2”Install blind ram. 安装防喷器的盲板芯子Check the seal ring of the conductor. 检查隔水管密封圈Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor. 切割隔水管耳环Test BOP. 测试防喷器Change annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器芯子Full pressure test the ram preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压Test annular BOP at 2500psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500psiCheck annular pressure. 检查环形空间压力Confirm the angle of the guide base. 确定基板角度The thread is covered with the quick-release protectors. 已戴好快卸护丝Establish the guide lines. 装导向绳Connect the TGB running tool. 接临时导向基板送入工具Land the TGB to sea. 下临时导向基板到海底Retrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具freestore 2005-08-01 13:49Run the BOP and risers. 下防喷器和隔水管Pick up the marine riser. 吊出隔水管Pick up the slip joint. 起伸缩节Adjust the riser tensioners. 调整隔水管张力Function test the diverter system. 对防喷器系统进行功能测试Retrieve the pin connector. 取出销钉连接器Move the BOP to the moonpool door. 将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门上Run the test plug. 下试压塞Close the upper pipe ram. 关上部钻杆闸板防喷器Open the kill line valve. 开压井管线阀The compensation capacity is 400000 pounds. 补偿能力是400千磅The locking load is 1000000 pounds. 锁紧负荷1000千磅Support the riser. 接隔水管支撑环Remove the hose bundles. 卸下垮接软管Assure the self-controlled rotation. 保证自控转动Set the LMRP on the test pump. 将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩上Connect the flex joint to the riser. 连接隔水管与挠性接头Land the BOP onto the well head. 座防喷器到井口头Run the subsea TV for monitoring. 下水下电视观察Remove all the riser running tools. 取出所有的隔水管送入工具BOP carrier. 防喷器叉车Lower the universal guide frame. 下放万能导向架Paint mark the top 6 meters of 30” conductor white. 在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记号Check adequate length for guidelines. 检查导向绳的长度是否足够Move temporary guide base (TGB) into moonpool. 将临时导向基板到园井甲板Test pull to check connection. 试拉检查连接Grease TGB and running tool as required. 按要求给导向基板及下入工具上黄油Test fit TGB and running tool. 用下入工具试临时导向基板连接Check for junk inside shoe joint. 检查浮鞋内有无落物Pick up 30” conductor handling slings and shackles. 吊上下30”导管的索具和卸扣Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?Ensure subsea TV is in good condition. 确保水下电视处于良好的状态Place BOP stack on the test pump. 将防喷器组放在试压桩上Check condition of all 30” casing connectors. 检查所有30”套管接头的情况Replace O-rings as required. 按需要, 更换O性密封圈Attach slope indicator below camera position. 在摄像机下面装上水平仪Inspect and repair diverter. 检查并修理转喷器Prepare spud plate and wireline to check water depth. 准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水深Record all pressure tests on a chart recorder. 用试压表记录试压记录Visually inspect all sealing element. 目视检查所有密封件Check and tighten all bolts. 检查并上紧所有螺栓Bleed off surface accumulators. 地面管线排空气Check for leaks. 检查有无泄漏Lift BOP stack and replace wellhead connector AX ring. 吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封圈Function test wellhead. 对井口头进行功能试验Fill kill and choke valves with seawater. 将压井阀和阻流阀注满海水Pressure test to 500psi then bleed off test pressure. 试压到500psi, 然后放掉压力Reduce hydraulic control manifold pressure to 5200 kpa. 将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千帕Switch to alternate control pod. 把闸门开关倒到控制面板Guidelines are slacked off. 导向绳松了Slack off drill pipe and release running tool. 放松钻杆并卸开下入工具Run subsea TV to observe bit entering the TGB. 下水电视观察钻头是否进入临时导向基板Don’t rotat e until hole opener passes through the TGB. 在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋转Position permanent guide base (PGB) below rotary table. 在转盘下安放永久导向基板Monitor riser level via trip tank. 用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液面Pressure test to 5000psi. 试压5000psiPick up test mandril and place in BOP. 吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work. 办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业Welding is not allowed. 不准动焊Put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽It’s a high voltage area. 这是高压区That’s against the rule. 这是违章作业Do n’t walk under the crane load. 不要在吊物下走动The repairing is under way. 正在检修Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动Wear and secure your safety belt. 戴上并系好安全带Life jacket must be worn when working outboard or overhead. 舷外或高空作业要穿救生衣Have your breathing apparatus near you. 保持放毒面具在附近It’s a drill. 这是演习It was a BOP drill. 这是防喷演习Get in the lifeboat in order. 按顺序进入救生艇Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣Abandon the vessel! 弃船Sound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报Go to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合Aboard the lifeboat. 登上救生艇Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸Check life saving apparatus periodically. 定期检查救生设备It’s for fire fighting. 这是消防用的Start the fire pump. 启动消防泵This rope is too small. 这根绳子太细了It should be function tested. 需做功能测试A warning notice should be set up. 要挂警告牌Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划?It must be ready in an emergency condition. 必须始终保持良好的应急状态Will the typhoon hit our rig? 台风要袭击我们的平台吗?We will have to evacuate the rig. 我们要撤离平台Personnel on board (POB). 在船人员总数Sound fire alarm. 发消防警报This is a fire drill. 这是消防演习conduct abandon ship drill. 举行弃船演习Release the boat hooks. 释放救生艇吊钩Board the life boat. 登救生艇Remove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer. 除锈后上防锈底漆Three rafts are located near life boat station port side. 在左舷救生艇站附近还存放有3个救生筏Wear work vests when working below the cellar deck. 在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生衣The station bills need to be updated. 应急部署表须更新Check the expiry date for all foam extinguisher. 检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间Close all the water-tight doors. 关闭所有水密门Safety procedure shall be followed at all the times. 在任何时候都应遵守安全程序Anchor wires should have a Spelter type socket at anchor side. 抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压头Colour code all the connection at the loading station. 在供给站管线接头处用颜色表明各管线Verify that a high level alarm is installed on the sludge tank. 确认污水舱安装有高位警报Don’t switch on during drilling operation. 钻井作业期间不能合闸Provide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine. 应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方法Have the boom pennant wires of port crane re-certified. 重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅绳Clean the internals of the emergency switchboard. 清洁应急配电盘内部Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升机与供应船Load out Contractor’s riser at Zhanjiang anchorage. 在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平台Offload casing. (从供应船上)卸套管Load (offload or unload) the boat. 装(卸)船Get the food container loaded on the boat. 把食品集装箱装上船The helicopter will land on rig soon. 直升机很快就要在平台降落Tell the base to get (or send) a chopper here. 通知基地派飞机来Helicopters are not allowed to land here. 飞机不能降落Report the weather condition to the pilot. 向飞行员报天气Inform the boat come to standby. 通知拖轮过来待命Call the boat to come along port side. 通知拖轮过来靠左舷We will take the personnel basket. 我们乘坐吊篮Repair and Maintenance 检修Have an overall check. 进行全面检查MPI the brake linkage system. 对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探伤Demonstrate that the make-up cathead can pull 7000 lbs. 证明上扣猫头能拉到7000磅Determine the origin of the air leak and rectify this. 找出漏气的地方并处理Adjust the brake band equalizer beam properly. 适当调整刹带平衡梁Note that the 3000 hour inspection on TDS is due. 注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已到Check sheave rope pocket wear with a 1 3/8”+1 1/32 template. 用1 3/8”+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的情况Repair the handrails on the crown. 修理天车台的栏杆Function test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis. 每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验Get me a spanner, please. 请递给我一把扳手Renew brake rim because of excessive wear. 更换磨损严重的刹车鼓Clearly mark safe working load (SWL) on the air winch below the rig floor. 表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负荷Measure the master bushings for wear. 测量主补心磨损情况Have BOP ram opened up for internal inspection. 打开防喷器闸板进行内部检查Install a ground cable on the triplex pump motor. 给三缸泵马达安装接地线We need a 48” pipe wrench. 我们需要一把48”的管钳Strike it with a sledge hammer. 用大锤打We want a triangle file. 需要一把三角锉刀Tighten up the screw. 紧一下螺丝Check it with a level. 用水平尺量一下Put some engine oil. 抹点黄油Have it greased. 给它上黄油Put out of hole test string. 取出测试管串Check all the equipment. 检查所有设备There’s something wrong with it. 有点毛病Rig inspection will be performed in August. 验船安排在8月份Maintain the hoisting system. 保养提升系统Adjust the brake band. 调整绞车刹带Change the oil in the rotary gear box (transmission). 更换转盘变速箱机油Replace one water pump. 倒换一台冷却泵It’s quick-discharge air valve. 这是快速放气阀This clutch needs repair. 这台离合器需修理This tong needs replacing. 这把钳要更换了Slip 6 meters of the drilling line. 滑移钻井大绳6米Cut off 45 meters of the drilling line. 切割大绳45米Check the pump liners and pistons. 检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞The piston has been washed. 活塞刺坏了The supercharge pump doesn’t take in water. 灌注泵不上水Regulate the relief valve. 调整安全阀This part number is wrong. 这个配件号不对The multi-pen recorder has some problem. 多笔记录仪坏了Miscellaneous 其他No smoking here. 此处严禁吸烟Everything is OK. 一切准备就绪Speed up please. 请快点The geologist must be present. 地质人员必须到场We have to wait on weather. 必须等候天气There will be strong wind. 有强风Give me a hand, please. 请帮一下忙Do you understand? 明白吗?No way! 不行Man overboard! 有人落水Help! Help! 救命Someone is injured. Medic! 有人受伤了, 医生Call for the medic. 叫医生Get a stretcher please. 拿担架来No more than 4 persons. 不能超过4人Drinking liquor is not allowed. 不许喝酒Don’t overrun your equipment. 不要超负荷运转Be careful at work. 工作时要小心No joking here. 别开玩笑Rig up for logging. 准备电测What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一. 承包商人员( Contra ctor’s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel) Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三. 平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头。
石油工程专业英语词汇教案资料
石油工程专业英语词汇石油工程专业英语单词Aabnormal pressure 异常高压absolute open flow potential 绝对敞喷流量absolute permeability 绝对渗透率acetic acids 乙酸acid-fracturing treatment 酸化压裂处理acidize 酸化acidizing 酸化additives 添加剂Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer（ASP）tertiary com bination flooding 三元复合驱anhydrite 无水石膏annular space 环形空间appraisal well 估计井，评价井aquifer 含水层areal sweep efficiency 面积波及系数artificial lift methods 人工举升方法Bbeam pumps 游梁式抽油机bitumen 沥青blast joint 耐磨钻头block and tackle 滑轮组blowout preventes 防喷器blowout 井喷bone strength 胶结强度borehole 井筒，井眼bottomhole/wellhead pressure 井底/井口压力bottorm water 底水breakthrough 突破，穿透bubble point 泡点bubble point pressure 泡点压力Ccable tool drilling 顿钻钻井capillary action 毛细管作用carbonate reservoirs 碳酸盐储层casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing head 套管头casing collapse 套管损坏casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing leak 套管漏失casing pressure 套管压力casing string 套管柱casing 套管casing-tubing configuration 套管组合casing-tubing configuration 油套管井身结构caustic flooding 碱水驱油cavings 坍塌cement additive 水泥浆添加剂cement job 固井作业cement plug 水泥塞cement slurry 水泥浆cementation 固井，胶结cementing practices 注水泥施工centralizer 扶正器chemical flooding 化学驱油chock 节流器choke 油嘴，阀门christmas tree 采油树combustion engines 内燃机compatibility 兼容性compatibility 兼容性，配伍性completion interval 完井层段compressibility 压缩系数compression coefficient 压缩系数compressive strength 抗压强度cone bit 牙轮钻头connate water 共生水，原生水continuous gas lift 连续气举core sample 岩心样品cost-per-day basis 每天成本基价cost-per-foot basis 每英尺成本基价crank 曲柄crown block 天车crude oil 原油cumulative production 累计产量Ddamage well/zone 污染井/带darcy 达西darcy‘s law 达西定律dead line 死绳dehydration 脱水deposit 沉积，贮存n，矿床，蕴藏量derrick 井架derrick 钻塔，井架development well 开发井development well 生产井dewpoint 露点diesel fuel 柴油discovery well 资料井displacement efficiency 驱油效率displacement efficiency 驱替效率displacement rate 驱替效率displacing fluid 驱替液displacing medium 驱替介质dissolved-gas drive reservoir溶解气驱油藏downhole assembly 井下装置downhole equipment 井下装置downhole 井底，井下downsroke 下行冲程drainage areas/radius 泄油面积/半径drill collar 钻铤drill collars 钻铤drill 钻井driller 司钻，钻工drilling floor 钻台drilling line 大绳drilling slot 井槽drilling contract 钻井合同drilling fluid 钻井液drilling location 井位drilling rate 钻速drillpipe 钻杆drillship 钻井船drillsite 井场drillstring 钻柱dry forward combustion 干式正向燃烧Eeffective displacement 有效驱替effective permeability 有效渗透率effective wellbore vadius 有效井筒半径electric submersible centrifugal pump s 电泵embrittlement 脆裂emulsion 乳化剂encroachment 水侵enhanced oil recover（EOR）提高采收率ethane 乙烷Ffault 断层fishing tool 打捞工具flow efficiency 完善系数flow regime 流动类型/方式flowing tubing pressure 井口流压flowing well 自喷井fluid loss agent 降滤失剂fluid loss control 防液体漏失foam flooding 泡沫驱油、foam-type drilling fluid 泡沫钻井液formation volume factor 地层体积系数formic acids 甲酸fractional flow 分相流动fracture acidizing 酸化压裂fracture fluid 压裂液fracture pressure 破裂压力fracture 裂缝，断裂free gas 游离气Ggas cap 气顶gas condensate reservoir 凝析气藏gas lift 气举gas-lift valve 气举阀gas-liquid ratio 气液比gas-oil ratio 汽油比gasoline 汽油gear reducer 齿轮减速器geothermal gradient 地温梯度gravity drainage 重力泄油gravity segregation 重力分离gum bed 地蜡gusher 自喷井，喷油井Hheavy oil 重油heterogeneous reservoir 非均质储层heterogeneous 非均质的high gravity 高API度，轻质的hole angle 井斜角horizontal well 水平井hreaded coupling 螺纹接口huff and puff 蒸汽吞吐hydraulic fracture 水力压裂hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrostatic head 静水压头hydrostatic pressure 静液压力Iindividual well 单井inhibitor 抑制剂initial completion 初次完井injection rate 注入速度/量interfacial tension 表面张力intermediate casing string 技术套管intermediate casing 中间套管intermittent gas lift 间歇气举Jjackknife derrick 折叠式井架jelly 胶状物，凝胶物joints 根数junction box 接线匣Kkelly 方钻杆kerosene 煤油kick 井涌kill corrosion 压力液kill line 压井管线kill the well 关井Llanding nipple 坐放短节leading edge 前缘leakoff rate 漏失速率load-bearing capacity 承重能力logger 测试仪器logging 测井lost circulation 漏失lost circulation additive 堵漏剂lubricant 润滑油Mmaking a trip 起下钻making a connection 接单根massive hydraulic fracturing 大型水力压裂material balance calculations 物质平衡方程matrix acidizing 基质酸化mechanical efficiency 机械效率methane 甲烷microbial enhanced oil recovery 微生物强化采油microemulsion flooding 微乳液驱油mobility rate 流度比mobility 流度，流动性mud pump 泥浆泵mud thinner 降粘剂mud 泥浆mud/section pit 泥浆池multipay reservoir 多油层油田Nnatural fissure 天然裂缝nature gas 天然气net thickness 有效厚度net thickness 有效厚度nogo nipple 不过端短节nozzle 喷油嘴numerical simulation 数值模拟Ooffset well 补偿井oil formation volume factor 原油地层体积系数oil saturation 残余油饱和度oil seeps 油苗oil spill 油漏open-hole completion 裸眼完井organic acids 有机酸overburden 地层表土overburden pressure 上覆岩层压力overload protection 过载保护Ppacker 封隔器pad fluid 前置液paraffin 石蜡，链烷烃paraffin base 石蜡基pay zone 生产层，产油层pay sand 产油层，生产层peak load 最大载荷，峰值负值penetration rate 进尺速度penetration rate 渗入速度，机械钻速percussion 顿钻perforating job 射孔作业performance velationship 动态关系permeability 渗透率permeability anisotropy 渗透率各向异性petroleum 石油petroleum engineer 石油工程师petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum jelly 石油膏phase diagram 相态图piston stroke 活塞冲程pitman 联杆泵plate tectonics 板块构造理论plunger lift 活塞气举polished rod 光杆polymer flooding 聚合物驱油pore volume 有限孔隙体积porosity 孔隙度porous medium 多孔介质porous rock 多孔岩石positive-displacement position 容积式驱替活塞power fluid 传动液preflush 前置液preflush fluid 前置液，冲洗液pressure build up test 压力恢复试井pressure differential 压差pressure drawdown 压降，压差pressure gradient 压力梯度primary recovery 一次开采primary cementing 固井，初次注水泥primary porosity 原生孔隙度prime mover 原动机produced fluid 产出液producing rate 开采速度producting formation 生产层production technology 采油技术production casing 生产套管production platform 采油平台production string 生产（油层）套管productivity 生产率productivity index 生产指数proposed well 资料井proppant 支撑剂pseudo-steady-state flow 拟稳定流动put back on production 恢复生产Rradial area 径向面积radical flow 径向流recoverable reserve 可采储量recovery rates 回采收率，开采速度relative permeability 相对渗透率remaining oil 剩余油remedial work 修井作业reservoir drive mechanism 油藏驱油机理reservoir heterogeneous 储层非均质性reservoir 储层，储集层，油层residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度resistivity curve 电阻率曲线reverse combustion 反向燃烧rig 钻机riser 隔水管rodless pumping system 无杆泵系统roller bit 牙轮钻头rotary drilling 旋转钻井rotary hose 水龙带rotary system 旋转钻井系统rotary table 转盘rotary table 转盘rotary 旋转钻井Ssafety valve 安全阀salinity 矿化度salinity 矿化度sand control 含沙量控制sand production 油井出砂sandstore 砂岩secondary recovery 二次开采secondary porosity 次生孔隙度seep 漏出，渗出n，（油气）苗seepage n，渗出，流出seismic interpretation 地震解释separator 分离器setting time 凝固时间shale 页岩，泥岩shear rate 剪贴速率shut-in well pressure 关井压力skin effect 表皮效应slotted liner 割裂衬管sloughing 坍塌性的slurry density 水泥浆密度slurry viscosity 水泥浆粘度sonic bond log 声波测井spontaneous potential（SP）自然电位stabilizer 稳定器standpipe 立管stands 立管static reservoir pressure 油层静压steam flooding 蒸汽驱油stimulation 增产措施stricking problem 卡钻stripper well 低产井stroke length 冲程长度stuffing box 填料盒submersible rig 坐底式钻井平台substructure 井架底座subsurfance unit 地下单位subsurfance pump 井下泵sucker rod 抽油杆sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢脆裂sulfur 硫磺superficial velocity 表观粘度surface casing 表层套管surface flow line 地面流动管线surface tesion 表面张力surface unit 抽油机，地面装置surfactant flooding 表面积活性剂驱油switchboard 配电盒swivel 旋转钻头Ttensile strength 抗拉强度thickening time 稠化时间tool pusher 钻井队长torque rating 扭矩测定transformer 变压器，转换器transient flow 瞬变流动tubing string 油管柱turbulent flow 紊流Uunswept zone 未波及区upstroke 上行冲程Vvalve 阀门，阀vertical flow 垂直流vertical sweep efficiency 纵向波及系数vertical well 垂直井vibrating screens 振动筛viscosity 粘度void space 孔隙volume factor 体积系数volumetic sweep efficiency 体积波及系数volumetric efficiency 容量效率vug 孔洞，溶洞Wwait on cement（WOC）侯水泥凝固water flood recovery 注水采油water flooding 水驱water injection 注水量water-oil ratio 油水比water-sensitive 水敏性的wax 石蜡well bore 井眼well completion 完井well deliverability equation 油井产能方程well intake pressure 井口注入压力well-killing fluid 压裂液wet combustion 湿式燃烧wettability 润湿性wildcat well 预探井wildcatter 勘探者withdrawal 产出，采出workover 油井维修汉译英原油crude oil天然气natural gas方钻杆kelly钻杆drillpipe泥浆泵mud pump转盘rotary table封隔器packer旋转钻井rotary drilling固井cementing裸眼完井openhole completion井口well head扶正器centralizer三次采油tertiary recovery射孔perforating油管tubing油井流入动态inflow performance relationship 井底流压bottom hole flowing pressure采油指数productivity index增产增注措施stimulation近井地带near-well bore region含水率water cut最终采收率ultimate recovery剩余油remaining oil提高采收率IOR水驱water flooding原始地质储量OOPI（original oil in place）流度比mobility ratio有效渗透率effective permeability孔隙体积pore volume上冲程upstroke下冲程downstroke润湿性wettability聚合物驱polymer flooding。
化工管道工程使用技术词汇中英文对照
化工管道工程使用技术词汇中英文对照化工管道工程是指针对化工领域的管道系统设计、施工、维护、管理和安全监控等的技术应用。
在化工管道工程中，有着大量的技术术语需要使用，下面将为大家介绍一些常见的化工管道工程技术词汇的中英文对照。
1. 阀门valve/gate valve2. 泵pump3. 压力pressure4. 流量flow rate5. 温度temperature6. 热传导thermal conductivity7. 尺寸dimensions8. 焊接welding9. 管道材料pipe material10. 耐蚀性corrosion resistance11. 管道尺寸diameter12. 压力等级pressure rating13. 压力容器pressure vessel14. 管件fittings15. 泄压valve relief valve16. 自动控制automatic control17. 管路输送pipeline transportation18. 管线管道pipeline19. 管路变化pipeline change20. 隔膜式阀门diaphragm valve21. 球阀ball valve22. 聚乙烯管道PVC pipe23. 聚氯乙烯管道PE pipe24. 钢管道steel pipe25. 抗震性seismic resistance26. 减震降噪shock absorption and noise reduction27. 绝缘insulation28. 推力补偿器thrust compensator29. 弹性支座elastic support30. 固定支座fixed support31. 密封seal32. 活塞泵piston pump33. 电导率conductivity34. 温度控制temperature control35. 动态平衡dynamic balance36. 冷却器cooler37. 管线附属设备pipeline ancillary equipment38. 流量计flow meter39. 泄漏检测器leak detector40. 自动取样器automatic sampler以上就是一些常见的化工管道工程技术词汇的中英文对照。
油气田建设工程专业英语
油气田建设工程汉英常用分类词汇一、管道工程Pipeline Engineering首站initial station末站last station门站gate station分输站off-take station压缩机站compressor station管沟trench对口line up下沟low in法兰flange弯管机pipe bender大小头reducer偏心大小头eccentric reducer堆管场pipe yard布管string绝缘dope; coat & wrap汇管manifold增压站booster station计量站meter station盲板blind倒链chain block标高elevation跨越overhead crossing穿越crossing支线lateral阀井valve pit阀室valve chamber空压站air compressor绝缘检漏仪holiday detector喷灯burner管道施工队spread管道施工队长spread superintendent施工作业带right of way回填backfilling地貌恢复rehab连头tie in测量survey施工便道access road管道施工通道pipeline construction roadway临时堆管场temporary stockpile area地貌恢复reinstatement配管piping工艺管process piping管沟挖掘机trencher铺管机sideboom管架pipe carrier割管器pipe cutter膨胀接头expansion joint清管器pig; go-devil管钳pipe spanner管道吹扫pipeline purging作业带清理clearing right of way挖土方soil excavation湿土moist soil淤泥mud水下土方soil under water水下石方rock under water土方回填soil backfill石方回填rock backfill细土回填fine soil backfill土方临时堆放soil temporary relocation石方外运（运距10km）rock disposal (within a ten kilometer radius) 刨石方rip rock爆破石方blast rock三层聚乙烯普通级防腐3-layer polythene ordinary coating布管string pipe冷弯管cold bend热弯管hot bend制作、安装冷弯管make and install cold bend补口补伤coat welds and repair pipe coating开挖穿越公路excavate road crossing顶混凝土套管穿公路push concrete casing road crossing横钻孔机钻孔穿公路horizontal drilling machine drill road crossing 定向钻穿越河流directional drill river crossing开挖穿越河流excavate river crossing隧道穿越河流micro-tunneling river隧道穿越山体micro-tunneling hill穿越地下管道pipe crossing underground pipeline穿越地下电缆pipe crossing underground cable水工保护hydraulic protection河流护岸river bank protection河流护底riverbed protection坡地截水墙slope water retaining wall坡地挡土墙slope retaining wall护坡slope protection排水沟drain线路截断阀室（站）line block valve chamber (station) 线路分输阀室（站）line off-take valve chamber (station) 线路岸边阀室（站）line bank valve chamber (station)标志桩maker peg固定墩(50t) anchor pile (50t thrust)拆迁楼房removal buildings拆迁平房removal Bungalow拆迁牲蓄棚removal livestock shed稻田Paddy field鱼塘fishpond菜地vegetable land草坪lawn苗圃nursery果林fruit trees香蕉林banana garden荔枝林Lichee trees橘子林orange trees山林mountain forest阴极保护cathodic protection清管pigging试压testing干燥drying联合试运commissioning管道巡线员pipeline walker管线pipeline管件pipe fittings三通tee弯头bend; elbow对管器lineup clamp风动对管器pneumatic lineup clamp内对管器internal lineup clamp外对管器external lineup clamp（穿越时）顶管pipe driving短管pipe junction二、焊接工程Welding Engineering坡口焊groove welding手工电弧焊manual arc welding氩弧焊argon arc welding下向焊downward welding technique电焊条electrode无损检测non-destructive inspection裂纹crack焊接电流welding current焊道pass点焊spot welding定位点焊tack welding焊接缺陷weld defect焊逢金属weld metal电焊钳electrode holder电焊导线welding lead焊工手套welding glove接地夹earthing clamp钢丝刷wire brush面罩welder’s helmet黑玻璃welding glass对焊butt welding仰焊overhead position welding气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding埋弧焊union-melt welding电焊机welding machine咬边undercut超声波探伤ultrasonic flaw detection & instrumental 测量survey施工便道access road三、电气，仪表工程Electrical Engineering变电所power substation整流器rectifier继电器relay万用表avometer变压器transformer偏压bias阳极anode线圈coil检波器detector三极管triode晶体管transistor反馈feedback增益gain电感inductance并联parallel相位phase扫描scan信号signal接线柱terminal仪表用风instrument air仪表回路instrument loop流量开关flow switch校表calibration供风管线air supply piping配电盘control panel; switch board 电流计galvanometer box配电箱distribution box电枢armature阴极cathode放大器amplifier电容器condenser二极管diode失真distortion调频frequency modulation阻抗impedance绝缘子insulator串联series射频radio frequency短路short circuit三相开关tee示波器oscilloscope仪表电源instrument power仪表布置instrument layout配管及仪表（流程）P & I (piping & instrument) 空气短路器air circuit breaker面积流量计area flow meter四、机械工程Mechanical Engineering机床machine tool车床lathe镗床milling machine磨床grinding machine刨床planer钻床drilling machine内燃机internal combustion engine 皮带轮pulley皮带belt三角皮带v-belt滚珠轴承ball bearing齿轮gear曲轴crank shaft活塞piston套筒sleeve凸轮cam公差tolerance大修overhaul五、土建工程Civil Engineering 图纸drawings平面图plan立面图elevation plan大样detail夯实ramming建筑面积building area马赛克mosaic踢脚skirting board缸砖quarry tile脚手架scaffolding梁beam过梁lintel檩条purling屋顶roof楼梯平台landing油毛毡asphalt sheet沥青asphalt防潮层damp course基础foundation构件member桩pile女儿墙parapet wall瓷砖ceramic tile水磨石terrazzo柱column砖石工程masonry截面cross section预应力混凝土prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 预制混凝土precast concrete现浇混凝土cast concrete测量survey跨度span砂浆mortar水泥砂浆cement mortar灰缝mortar joint油漆paint挡土墙retaining wall外圈梁outside stringer便道makeshift road塔式起重机tower crane混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer混凝土震捣器concrete vibrator六、人员，工种Personnel , Category总经理general manager项目经理project manager现场经理site manager总工程师chief engineer主任工程师principal engineer领队superintendent土建工程师civil engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer焊接工程师welding engineer仪表工程师instrument engineer会计师accountant翻译（口译）interpreter翻译（笔译）translator助理工程师junior engineer监工supervisor工（头）长foreman管工pipe fitter电焊工welder起重工rigger砂轮工grinder普通电工electrician仪表电工instrument electrician 绝缘工insulator机修工mechanic仪表工instrument fitter钳工fitter木工carpenter钢筋工bar bender车工turner铆工riveter铣工miller刨工planner泥瓦工mason吊车司机crane driver橱师cook七、施工设备Construction Equipment 履带式推土机crawler bulldozer履带式挖掘机crawler excavator履带式装载机crawler loader轮式装载机wheel loader拖式铲运机towed scraper履带式吊车crawler crane叉车fort lift拖拉机tractor钻孔机piercing machine坡口机beveling machine发电机组generator unit绞车winch自卸车dump truck油罐车tank car打桩机pile hammer顶管机pipe pusher运管拖车pipe hauling trailer平地机grader面包车minibus皮卡（小货）车pickup (truck)工具车window van大客车coach八、常用工具，零配件等Tools, Spare Parts, etc. 锤子hammer扳手spanner手钳pliers改刀screw driver钢锯hacksaw老虎钳vice气泡水平尺spirit level扁铲flat chisel手动板牙hand die冲头center punch十字改刀cross point screw driver手虎钳hand vice卡尺caliper丝攻screw tap角尺try square砂轮机grinder电烙铁soldering iron砂轮grinding wheel砂纸sand paper千分尺micrometer游标卡尺vernier锉刀file铲shovel螺栓bolt螺母nut角钢angle工字钢I-beam槽钢U-steel护目镜goggles安全帽safety helmet氧气瓶oxygen cylinder木材timber水泥cement汽油gasoline柴油diesel九、其他Miscellaneous夜班night (dog) shift加班overtime work考勤表work attendance活动房caravan空调器air conditioner救护车anbulance设备材料名称equipment and material钢管steel pipes聚乙烯三层结构3-layer compound polyethylene气液联动阀pneumatic-hydraulic combined valve电动阀门motor-operated valve手动球阀manual operated spherical valve安全阀safety valve针性阀needle valve闸阀gate valve电动调节阀motor-operated regulating valve安全切断阀safety isolating valve温度测量仪表instrument for temperature measurement 温度变送器temperature transducer压力测量仪表instrument for pressure measurement压力表manometer智能型压力变送器intelligent pressure transducer差压变送器pressure difference transducer流量测量仪表flow metering instrument气体超声流量计gas ultrasonic flow meter流量计算机flow computer分析仪表instrument for analysis气相色谱分析仪gas chromatograph analyzed自动采样系统automatic sampling system调压计量箱metering box for pressure regulation可燃气体报警器flammable gas annunciator可燃气体探测器flammable gas detector便携式可燃气体探测器portable flammable gas detector清管指示器pigging indicator火灾探测器fire detector火灾报警器fire annunciator效验仪表checking instrumentSCADA系统SCADA system服务器server操作员工作站operator workstation泄漏检测工作站leak detection workstation工程师工作站engineer workstation经理终端manager terminal便携式计算机portable computer站控系统网络设备net equipment of station control system调度控制中心网络设备net equipment of dispatch and control center激光打印机laser printer彩色激光打印机color laser printer点阵打印机dot-matrix printer打印终端printing terminal投影机projector机柜cabinetPLC柜PLC cabinet操作台penalRTU机柜RTU cabinet软件softwareSCADA系统软件SCADA system software服务器操作系统软件software for server operation systemMMI操作系统软件MMI operation system software泄漏检测软件leak detection software网络管理软件net management software人机界面组态软件software for man-machine interface configurationPLC编程软件PLC programming softwareRTU软件RTU software系统组态及调试system configuration and debuggingSCADA系统组态及调试SCADA system configuration and debugging人机界面应用软件组态及调试configuration and debugging of man-machine interfaceapplication softwarePLC应用软件编制及调试PLC application software programming and debuggingRTU应用软件编制及调试RTU application software programming and debugging变压器transformer燃气发电机组gas-fired generating set小型燃气发电机组small gas-fired generating set低压开关柜low-voltage switchgear电涌保护器surge protector架空线路aerial line10KV高压电缆线路10KV high-voltage cable line低压电力电缆low-voltage power cable控制电缆control cable接地装置grounding unit工业电视部分industrial TV part全天侯防爆摄象机video camera with weatherproof explosion protection防爆预置位平台explosion protection pre-location platform全天侯解码器weatherproof decoder压力球型摄象机pressure spherical camera视频编解码器（2M端门）video frequency programming and decoder (2M ports)视频控制矩阵（含32路输入，8路输出）video frequency control matrix (including 32-way inputand 80 way output)16路数字移动报警器16-way digital mobile annunciator彩色双工16画面分割器（带硬盘录象）color dual 16-image picture divider21英寸监视器（450线）21in monitor (450 ways)多CPU选择器multi-CPU selector多接口单元multi-port unit电源配电箱distribution box of power supply控制台control panel电视墙TV wall安装材料（线缆接头及主材附件）installation material (cable joints and other main fittings)光通信部分optical communication part光缆optical cable终端站155M设备155M equipment in terminal station分路站155M设备155M equipment in dispatching station终端站622M设备622M equipment in terminal station分路站622M设备622M equipment in dispatching station多业务光传输设备MSTP综合业务接入设备（各站）comprehensive input equipment (each station)安装材料installation material工具tools电源设备power supply equipment100调度交换机100 dispatching exchangers锅炉boiler天然气换热器gas heat exchanger清管设备（包括快开盲板等）pigging equipment (including quick-open blind plate)清管发送装置pigging launcher清管接收装置pigging receiver清管三通pigging straight tee清管球spherical pigs工艺设备process part分离过滤器separating filter汇气管header绝缘接头insulating joint输气站用管件fittings for gas station仪表阀instrument valve站内防腐材料coating materials used in station序号item No.项目名称description of items单位unit数量amount单价unit price合价total price石油勘探PETROLEUM EXPLORATION 石油聚集petroleum accumulation 断层露头fault outcrop地层倾角angle of bedding重力异常gravity anomaly台背斜；陆背斜auteclise背斜anticline区域背斜regional anticline砂屑岩arenyte泥质岩argillite长石砂岩arkose断层盆地fault basin湖盆lake basin海盆sea basin沉积盆地sedimentary basin生物碎屑岩bioclastic天然沥青natural bitumen石灰岩limestone等厚图isopach map地质图geological map气田gas field油田oil field地层超复stratigraphic overlap地蜡earth wax岩石的导电性conductivity of rocks长石砾岩arkose conglomerate地层对比stratigraphic correlation 地质剖面geological section陆坡沉积aktian deposit陆相沉积continental deposit近海沉积offshore deposit岩性油藏lithologic deposit海相沉积marine deposit深海沉积pelagic deposit层壮油藏stratified deposit地震检波器seismic detector不整合unconformity区域不整合regional unconformity 地层划分stratigraphic division 白云岩；白云石dolomite背斜穹窿anticlinal dome地质资料geological data地层厚度thickness of bed储量估计estimation of reserves 普查reconnaissance survey 地质调查geological survey陆相continental facies三角洲相delta facies海相marine facies断层fault构造圈闭；构造闭合度closure of structure围岩；相邻地层adjacent formation礁灰岩reef limestone含油层oil-bearing formation 钻井勘探prospect drilling新区预探钻井new field wildcatting 化石fossil含气gas bearing区域向斜；地向斜regional syncline油层oil reservoir构造油藏structural oil pool断层阶地fault bench重力仪gravimeter砂岩sandstone标准层structure indicator油苗oil seepage气苗gas seepage等厚线isopach磁力仪magnetometer断块fault block地震勘探法seismic method石油运移petroleum migration 毫伽milligal地壳运动earth movement反射波refection wave折射波refraction wave地震波seismic wave有机岩organolite石油生成petroleum origin圈闭trap向斜圈闭synclinal trap地层褶皱stratigraphic fold石油显示标志evidence of oil occurence 地球物理勘探geophysical prospecting磁力勘探magnetic prospecting电阻率法勘探resistivity prospecting放射性勘探radioactivity prospecting 气井gas well油井oil well油页岩pyroshale石油储量petroleum reserves可能储量possible reserves远景石油储量prospective oil reserves探明储量proved reserves可采储量recoverable reserves不渗透层impermeable bed岩石基体；生油岩层rock matrix ; source rock 变质岩metamorphic rock可渗透岩层permeable rock火成岩pyrogenetic rock再生岩regenerated rock储集层岩石reservoir rock砂质岩arenaceous rock沉积岩sedimentary rock油砂oil sand构造剖面structure section沉积sedimentation沉积层序sequence of sedimentation 地震仪seismograph磁带地震仪magnetic tape seismograph 储油构造reservoir structure地质变迁geological change褶皱带belt of folded strata石油钻井petroleum drilling扣上；扣好吊卡latch-on井架工derrickman岩心分析core analysis水龙头提环swivel bail钻井设备；钻机drilling rig双根double shaft单根single shaft粘土clay压井killing a well泥浆池slush pit ; mud pit清洗井底bottom hole scavenging重晶石barite膨润土bentonite钻头bit打印模impression block防喷器blowout preventer (BOP) 水基泥浆water-base mud油基泥浆oil-base mud低固相泥浆low-solids mud在用泥浆active mud钻井泥浆drilling mud盐水泥浆brine mud乳化泥浆emulsion mud油侵泥浆oil-cut mud气侵泥浆gas-cut mud钻头泥包bit balling起下各类钻井柱或管stringing沙桥阻卡bridge-up死绳dead line猫头cat head猫头绳cat line导绳guideline游动钢丝绳rotary line钻井速度drilling rate空气包air chamber取岩心；取心钻进coring ; core drilling井壁取心side-wall coring岩心core方钻杆补心Kelly bushings K.B传动链条罩drive chain guard转盘链条罩rotary drive guard套管casing套管扶正器centralizer保险链safety chain缓冲室surge chamber钻井领班；钻井技师toolpusher胶质水泥bentonite cement多级注水泥many-staged cementing挤水泥squeeze job泥浆管线mud circuit , mud manifold 立管stand pipe打捞筒overshot射孔系数perforation coefficient鹅颈管goose neck总管；井口连接器manifold , wellhead connector 油层套管；采油套管oil string ; long string割缝衬管slotted liner完成completion多层完井multiple completion衬管完成liner completion永久完井permanent completion上水（吸水）管线suction line大钩rotary hook套管柱casing string钻井岩屑drilling cuttings井架斜拉筋derrick brace开钻spudding in拆卸钻机rigging down旁通管by-bass井架derrick松扣breakout测井logging声波测井acoustic logging感应测井induction logging密度测井density logging井径测井caliper logging水泥胶结测井图bond logging测井图；测井曲线borehole logging电测井electrical logging中子测井neutron logging放射性测井radioactivity logging核子测井nuclear logging吊卡elevators泥封to mud off井架横拉筋girt钻井队drilling crew井距spacing of wells钻杆测试drill stem test定向井造斜building angle电法勘探；电测井electrical survey开采exploitation提取extraction人字架gin pole钻井drilling初探井wild cat电钻钻井electrical drilling冲击钻井percussion drilling旋转钻井rotary drilling转盘补心master bushing水力刹车hydraulic brake钻杆柱drill string泥浆槽mud return ditch入扣to stab胶粘土gumbo标准层；对比层reference horizon井斜borehole inclination井队长drilling super-intendent 注水泥浆cement injection密度测井仪densilog instrument井喷blowout无控制的井喷blow wild刃；钻头刮刀blade供水管线water supply line高压井口注泥浆管fill-up line泥浆返出管mud returned line套管柱liner井位选定location of wells防喷器密封件ram全封式防喷器的闸板blind rams泥浆搅拌漏斗mud mixing hopper水龙带rotary hose钻铤drill collar泥浆枪mud gun声速测井图acousitic velocity log下钻测井深measure in起钻测井深measure out密度-中子测井法density-neutron method 安装钻机rigging up井架大腿derrick leg微晶高岭土；蒙脱石montmorillonite钻井动力机drilling engine天车crown block游动滑车traveling block紧急密封装置emergency seal assembly 喷射式钻头jetbit牙轮钻头roller bit金刚石钻头diamond bit钻具drilling tools封隔器packer井场管架pipe rack“狗腿”（弯拐井段）dogleg钻入；打开生产层drilling in射孔；穿孔perforation指重表weight indicator钻台derrick floor二层台runaround动力机台engine platform钻压bit weight落鱼；井中落物fish泥浆泵mud pump水灰比water-cement ratio钻压（水力给进加压）bit thrust柱状剖面columnar section进尺drilling footage总井深total depth最优化钻井程序optimized drilling program 钻井日进尺daily drilling progress井well废井abandoned well邻井；毗邻井adjoining well初探浅井trial pit探井exploratory well扩边井；扩展井；甩开井stepout well生产井；出油井producing well偏斜井；定向井deviating well定向井directional well非生产井duster干井dry well钻杆接头tool joint四通cross tee连管节；活接头；由壬union井架的坡板ramp substructure套管修补casing patch钻井日志driller’s log钻速记录rate-of- penetration log钻井日报表daily drilling report泥浆回收mud recirculation钻头给进bit feed井温测量well temperature survey灌泥浆filling the hole循环液的漏失lose returns管端顿粗upset大捞fishing套管鞋casing shoe导管鞋guide shoe坍塌slough屈服值yield value侧钻side tracking造斜器whipstock井架大腿底板base plate司钻driller井架底座derrick substructure卡瓦打捞筒bowl slip-socket稳定器stabilizer套管支撑系统casing support system井架天台车water table转盘rotary table震动式泥浆筛shale shaker氢氟酸仪测斜acid-dip survey地层测验器formation tester水龙头swivel井口wellhead套管头casing head方钻杆kelly钻杆drill rod井漏leakage泥浆处理treatment of mud钻头bit , drilling bit刮刀钻头drag type bit取心钻头core bit绞车draw work小鼠洞mouse hole鼠洞rathole套管casing技术套管protection casing表层套管surface casing岩心筒core barrel导管conductor pipe涡轮钻井turbodrilling阀valve井口控制阀门cellar control gate生产总闸门master gate视粘度apparent viscosity塑性粘度plastic viscosity射孔层段perforated zone油气开采oil and gas production 支撑剂proppant ; propping agent 乳化剂emulsifying agent稠化剂；增稠剂thickening agent压裂液break down agent ;fracturing fluid表面活性剂surface active agent颗粒分析；粒径分析grain size analysis井口采油装置；采油树Christmas tree油层清扫（系数）reservoir sweep桶/天barrels per day (bpd)地沥青asphaltic bitumen暂时性堵塞temporary plug高含硫量的原油high sulfur crude含硫原油sour crude环烷基原油naphtenic crude含蜡原油waxy crude储量计算calculation of reserves泵输生产率；泵排量pumping capacity开采速度；产率；产量producing rate最终产量ultimate capacity油田oil field气田gas field水驱油田water-controlled field火烧油层；原地燃烧combustion in-situ压气机gas compressor压缩性；压缩系数compressibility岩层压缩性formation compressibility凝析气gas condensate见水井排breakthrough pattern碳酸盐含量carbonate content石油收缩oil shrinkage薄油层oil sheet压力恢复曲线pressure build-up curve压降曲线；产量下降曲线draw-down curve泵冲程pumping stroke刮蜡片；刮蜡器paraffin knife临界凝析压力cricondenbar麻花钻头auger bit达西darcy吸水能力；吸水速度water-intake rate油井日产量daily flow流速计；流量表flow meter浸酸；pickling驱动drive火烧驱油；火驱combustion drive富化气驱动enriched gas drive混相驱油miscible displacement of reservoir oil ; miscible drive 热力驱油thermal drive抽油井架pumping derrick相图；相态图phase diagram压力差pressure differential气水混合驱动combination gas and water drive内能消耗方式驱动depletion drive重力泄油gravity drainage气顶驱动gas-cap drive溶解气驱solution gas drive水驱water drive边水驱动edge water drive重力驱动segregation drive油咀；喷油咀bean共生水；伴生水associated water束缚水；间隙水；化合水combined water（油层下部的）底水basal water边水edge water底水，油罐的底水bottom water地层水formation water束缚水irreducible water束缚水；结合水bound water矿化水mineralized water原生水；初生水primary water井底样品bottom hole sample取样sampling回声仪echo sounder（水）驱油效率flushing efficiency乳化液；乳状液emulsion底漆；第一层漆priming coat相平衡phase equilibrium修井设备workover equipment示踪测井tracer survey清蜡；除蜡paraffin removal关井shut in ( a well )封水；堵水shutoff洗井液；替置液flush fluid粘弹性流体viscoelastic fluid多孔隙地层porous formation溶解气gas in solution湿气；富气wet gas游离气free gas残余气residual gas滞留气retained gas井网；布井方案pattern of wells生产层，产油层producing horizon ; oil-yielding stratum残油；渣油residual oil滞留油retained oil芬香烃aromatic hydrocarbon环烷烃cycloparaffinic hydrocarbon石蜡族烃；烷属烃paraffinic hydrocarbon边水侵入edge water incursion原油采收率producible oil index采油指数productivity factor (index)混相段塞驱动solution flood醇类驱油（法）alcohol flooding注水water injection ; water flooding注气gas injection生产井段；采油层段producing interval地层岩性formation lithology修井机；井下作业机service machine压力计pressure gauge水力压裂法penetrating fluid method强化增产法stimulation method润湿性wettability优先润湿preferential wettability浸酸作业pickling operation油层动态performance of the reservoir渗透性；渗透率permeability有效渗透率effective permeability相对渗透率relative permeability沥青基石油asphalt base petroleum深井泵的气锚gas anchor临界点critical point泡点bubble point冷凝点；露点condensation point露点dew point沉没泵；深井泵drowned pump ; bottom pump孔隙率porosity油井生产潜力well’s potential采收率percentage recovery ; output factor 油层枯竭压力abandonment pressure井底压力bottom hole pressure井底压裂压力bottom-hole fracturing pressure出油管压力flow line pressure饱和压力saturation pressure关井时套管头压力；关井井口压力well head pressure油层压力reservoir pressure关井压力closed-in pressure初始压力original pressure井底关井压力bhpsi (bottom-hole pressure shut-in) 泡沫驱油法foam-drive process酒精段塞驱油法alcohol-slug method采气；采气量gas production日产量；日输送量daily output机械采油mechanical production气举采油gas-lift production潜产量；最大产量potential production最终开采量ultimate production注水剖面；吸水剖面water injection profile油管下放深度tubing depth假塑性；拟塑性pseudo-plastic间歇自喷井surging well出砂油井sand well抽油井pumping well自喷油井gusher自喷井；自流井blow well水侵井；水淹井drowned well油管接箍tubing coupling流（动）度比mobility ratio油气比gas-oil ratio泄油半径drainage radius恢复油藏压力repressuring of oil-pool pressure凝析油开采condensate recovery注水采油；注水采油量water flood recovery初次开采；一次开采primary recovery热力采油thermal recovery总开采量；最终开采量ultimate recovery天然气回注gas recycling驱油成带banking修理；油井大修workover修井；油井修理well repair储集层；油层reservoir衰竭的油（气）层depleted reservoir流动阻力flow resistance原始储量primary reserves油井大修top overhaul储油砂岩reservoir sandstone储油（或气）岩石reservoir rock支撑砂propping sand脱气gas-free含水饱和率water saturation含油饱和率oil saturation油水分离器oil-water separator注入井intake well自喷blowing油井爆炸squibbing强化stimulation油井增产措施stimulation of well核爆炸增产nuclear stimulation低产井；枯竭井stripper well井底温度bottom hole temperature压力恢复时间build-up time油层温度reservoir temperature含蜡量wax content含砂量sand content含硫量sulphur content界面张力interfacial tension系统试井well performance testing套管头casing head油管头tubing head抽油杆pumping rod深井泵的光杆polish rod修井钻机service rig起油管（或抽油杆的）装置pulling unit抽油杆柱string of rods压裂处理fracture treatment酸化压裂处理acid fracturing treatment酸化；酸处理acid treatment游梁式抽油机beam-pumping unit抽油机oil pumping unit生产阀门production valve套管阀门casing valve扫油面积sweep area井的泄油面积drainage area of well过渡带belt of transition生产层厚度；生产层段pay section油气储存和运输storage and transportation of oil and gas 储罐storage tank油桶oil drum油罐汽车tank truck滴油器oil feeder管道输送能力pipeline transmission capacity堵塞plugging细菌腐蚀bacterial corrosion阴极腐蚀cathodic corrosion脱乳demulsification维护maintenance干线加热炉trunk line heating furnace油罐灌满报警器telltale油罐区tank farm防腐油漆anticorrosive paint输油管道pipe line管道铺设pipe laying阴极防蚀cathodic protection管道吹洗；管道清扫pipeline purging净化purification防腐涂料anticorrosive coating脱气gas separation储气罐gas tank输油站transfer station泵站pumping station加压站booster station集油站；选油站gathering station原油库crude storage集输气storage and transportation of gas 集输油storage and transportation of oil 石油泵送系统oil pumping system自流输送系统gravity system防腐处理anticorrosive treatment污水处理sewage treatment管线通讯pipeline communication铁路油槽车tank wagon近海油田offshore field系泊系统；系泊用具moorings单点系泊single point mooring锚定anchor动力定位dynamic positioning禁止抛锚（区）anchorage prohibited供应船tender (vessel)潜水装置diving gear自动推进self-propelling自升式平底船self-elevating barge油驳船tank barge锚泊泊位；系泊浮筒处anchoring berth浮筒buoy单点系泊浮筒monobuoy出油管支撑浮筒flowline support buoy双体平底船catamaran , twin hull边际油田marginal field潜水钟diving bell油轮油舱tanker oil compartment升沉补偿器heave compensator运动补偿器motion compensator钻柱补偿器drillstring compensator出油管flow line人造卫星定位satellite fix可移动的装置mobile device抓斗式挖泥船clamshell dredger ; grapple dredger系泊设备mooring equipment潜水装备diving outfit系泊试验mooring trial活动连接轭articulated yoke挖掘机；挖沟机；抓斗式挖土机clamshell shovel近海勘探offshore exploration油轮队tanker fleet驳船钻井；浮船钻井barge drilling水下操作室underwater habitat导管架jacket伸缩接头telescopic joint ; slip joint挠性接头uniflex joint海底井口外壳subsea wellhead housing埋管机pipeline burying machine隔水导管紧轴riser mandrel浮箱装置buoyant modules大船井moonpool钻井船drilling ship储油生产船storage production vessel近海钻井作业offshore drilling operations五角平台pentagon油轮；油船oil ship ; tanker远洋油轮seagoing tanker穿梭运输油轮shuttle tanker海底管道；过海管道seagoing pipe line ; submerged pipeline 近海海底管线offshore pipeline大陆架continental shelf系泊平台mooring platform绳系浮动平台tethered buoyant platform自升式平台self-elevating platform ; jack-up platform 自足式平台self-contained platform悬臂式平台cantilever platform近海钻井设备；近海钻井平台offshore rig ; offshore drilling platform 采油平台production platform浮式采油平台floating production platform近海工作平台offshore work platform固定式海上平台fixed offshore platform浮式平台floating platform重力平台gravity platform坐底式平台bottom-supported platform半潜式钻井平台semi-submersible platform稳定平台stabilized platform潜水平台；坐底式水上平台submersible platform油驳；油船oil hulk ; oil barge动力定位dynamic positioning ; power locating边际生产marginal production滨外井；近海井offshore well水下油井subsea well“卫星式”水下井组satellite underwater well隔水导管连接器riser connector装油栈桥；灌油桥台oil loading rack撇油器oil skimmer干检修dry repair湿检修wet repair浮箱buoyancy tank水下油罐；地下油罐submerged tank隔水管riser浮筒系统SPAR abrev. Submersible pipe alignment rig 半浮筒系统semi-spar系索箍handling spider系泊系统；锚泊系统mooring system浮式钻井系统floating drilling system早期生产系统early production system浮式采油系统floating production system井口回接系统wellhead re-entry system海底遥控操作；遥控水下操作subsea telemanipulation隔水导管张紧器riser tensioner油轮装油码头tanker loading terminal储油生产转运站storage production terminal海洋转运油库ocean terminal浮船式钻井和作业两用钻机barge job系泊用绞车；锚索绞车mooring winch近海钻井装置offshore drilling unit钻井驳船；船载装置barge unit石油炼制petroleum refining丙酮acetone乙炔acetylene丙烯acrylonitrile醇；乙醇alcohol醛；乙醛aldehyde沥青pitch隔油池oil separation tank贮油罐storage tank苯benzene丁二烯butadiene丁烷butane丁烯butylene催化catalysis蜡wax石油焦petroleum coke催化装置coking unit填充塔packed column气提塔stripping tower蒸发塔evaporating column接触塔contact tower分馏塔fractionating column精馏塔rectifying tower冷凝塔condenser石油馏分petroleum cuts裂化cracking热裂化thermal cracking脱蜡dewaxing脱沥青de-asphalting脱水dehydration脱氢dehydrogenation脱硫desulfurization脱硫塔desulfurizer原油拔头蒸馏topping真空分馏vacuum distillation热交换器exchanger乳化emulsification炼油设备refining equipment汽油petrol ; gasoline抗爆汽油anti-knock gasoline乙烷ethane石油醚petroleum ether乙胺ethylamine乙烯ethylene乙二醇ethylene glycol提取extraction芳香烃抽提aromatic hydrocarbon extraction 甲醛formaldehyde蒸馏釜still。
石化行业常用中英文词汇
Ё㣅 㸠Ϯ⫼䆡䯔䮼㉏1.1䯔䮼㒧 ǃ䳊ӊ䯔䕁Yoke 㶎㒍䯔 䯔䕁 Outside screw & yoke 䯔Stem 㶎㒍䯔 Inside screw (IS) 䯔䕁Yoke sleeve 䯔 ⦃Stem ring 䯔 Valve seat (body seat) 䯔 ⦃ǃSent ring ԧ䯔Integral seat ⛞䯔 D eposited seat 䯔㢃( ǃ ㄝ)Trim 䯔ⲬDisc 䯔ⲬDisc seat 䯔ԧ Body 䯔Ⲫ Bonnet䯔Ⲫ㹀䞠 Bonnet bush㶎㒍䯔 Screw cap㶎㒍䯔Ⲫ Screw bonnet㶎 䖲 ⱘ䯔Ⲫ Bolted bonnet (BB)⌏ 䯔Ⲫ( ) Union bonnet (cap)㶎 䖲 ⱘ䯔Bolted cap (BC) ⛞ 䯔Ⲫ Welded bonnet (WB) ԧ䯔Body stem seal ẝ Asbestos emergency sealBack seal ⱘ䯔Ⲫ Pressure seal bonnet㒉 Powered operator⬉ 㒉 Electric motor operator⇨ 㒉 Pneumatic operator⎆ 㒉 Hydraulic operator䗳 㒉 (⒥ 䯔 ) Quick-acting operator( sliding Stem)ℷ啓䕂Ӵ Spur gear operatorӲ啓䕂Ӵ Bevel gear operator㒉 Wrench operator标准分享网 䫒䕂 Chainwheelwheel䕂 Hand(Handle)levelHandoperator⇨㔌( ⎆ 㔌) 㒉 Cylinderoperated䫒 㒉ⱘ Chainㄝ 䘧Full bore, full port䘧Reducing bore, Reduced Port; Venturi portpatternⷁ Shorttype ㋻ ( ) Compactringㅰ ⦃ Lattern Ⲫ Gland 䯔 Stempackinggasket䯔Ⲫ ⠛ Bonnet( ) Rising stem (RS)䴲 ( ) Non-rising stem (NRS)/stopper䯁 ⼎ /䰤ԡ Indicator⊼⊍ Grease injectorringⱘ䯔 ⦃ Renewableseat1.1.2 ⫼䯔valve(1) 䯌䯔 Gate㸠 䯌 Double disc parallel seatwedgeἨ 䯌 Splitḵ 䯌 Flexible solid wedgewedgeἨ 䯌 Solid䯌䯔Plug gate valve⭣䗮 䯌䯔Through conduit gate valvevalve(2) ℶ䯔 Globe⧗ 䯔ⲬGlobe type disc䯔ⲬPlug type discdisc䕀 ⱘ䯔Ⲭ Swiveldisc(3) 㡖⌕䯔 Throttlevalve䩜䯔 Needlevalve(4) 㾦䯔(㾦 ℶ䯔) Angle(5) Y 䯔(Y 䯔ԧ ℶ䯔) Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) ⧗䯔 Ballvalveϝ䗮⧗䯔3-way ball valvemounted㺙 䕈ⱘ Trunnion㗤☿ Fire safe type⍂ ⧗ Floating ball type䰆㜅 䯔 Blowout Proof stem(7) 㵊䯔 Butterflyvalvetype(㭘⠛ ) Wafer㘇 Lugtype䯔 㵊䯔Offset disc butterfly valve Eccentric butterfly valve䩜䯔Ⲭ㵊䯔Canted disc butterfly valve䖲 㵊䯔Link butterfly valveℶ 㵊䯔Combined non-return butterfly valve(8) 䯔Piston type valve(9) 䯔Plugvalveϝ䗮 䯔Three-way plug valve䗮 䯔Four-way plug valveCock㹀䞠 Sleevecock(10) 䱨㝰䯔D iaphragmvalve‵㛊㹀䞠䱨㝰䯔Rubber lined diaphragm valveⳈ䗮 䱨㝰䯔Straight way diaphragm valve䱨㝰䯔Weir diaphragm valve(11) ㋻ 㛊ㅵ䯔Pinch valve (⫼Ѣ⊹⌚ǃ㉝ ㄝ)(12) ℶ 䯔Checkvalve䰡 ℶ 䯔Lift check valve䕀 ℶ 䯔Swing check valve㨑⧗ ℶ 䯔Ball check valveㇻ ℶ 䯔Spring ball check valveℶ 䯔Dual plate wafer type check valveℶ 䯔Non-slam check valve䯔Footvalveℶ 䯔Stop check valve Non-return valve⌏ ℶ 䯔Piston check valve㗏 ℶ 䯔Flap check valve㗏䕀ℶ 䯔Tilting disc check valve㵊 ℶ 䯔Butterfly check valve1.1.3 Ҫ⫼䗨ⱘ䯔⊘⇨䯔Safety valve (SV)⊘⎆䯔Relief valve (RV)⊘ 䯔Safety relief valve䞡䫸 䯔Lever and weight type䯔 㒉ⱘ ⊘⇨䯔Pilot operated safety valve⊘⇨䯔Twin type safety valve㔤 ∵䯔Flush-bottom tank valve⊶㒍ㅵ 䯔Bellow scaled valve⬉⺕䯔Solenoid valve solenoid operated valve⬉ 䯔 Electrically operated valve Electric-motor operated valve ⇨ 䯔Pneumatic operated valveԢ⏽⫼䯔Cryogenic service valve㪌≑⭣∈䯔 Steam trapẄ ⭣∈䯔 Mechanical trap⍂Ṋ ⭣∈䯔 Open bucket trap, open top bucket trap⍂⧗ ⭣∈䯔 Float trapṊ ⭣∈䯔 Inverted bucket trap㞾⬅⍂Ṋ ⭣∈䯔 Loose float trap⏽ ⭣∈䯔 Thermostatic trap䞥 㝼㚔 㪌≑⭣∈䯔 Metal expansion steam trap⎆ԧ㝼㚔 㪌≑⭣∈䯔 Liquid expansion steam trap 䞥 㝼㚔 㪌≑⭣∈䯔 Bimetallic expansion steam trap㸵 ⏽⭣∈䯔 Balanced pressure thermostatic trap⛁ ⭣∈䯔 Thermodynamic trap㛝 㪌≑⭣∈䯔 Impulse steam trap≑䯔(㞾 ≑䯔) Air vent valve, (Automatic air vent valve)(⭣∈䯔⫼)⒥ 䯌䯔 Slab type sliding gate valveⲪ䯔 Flat valve䯔 Diverting valve, Reversing valve⛁㝼㚔䯔 Thermos expansion valve㞾 䯁䯔 Self-closing valve㞾 ⎆䯔 Self-draining valveㅵ䘧Ⳇ 䯔 Line-blind valve䯔 Squeeze valve (⫼Ѣ⊹⌚ ㉝ ㄝϔ㠀ϡ㛑 䯁)䯔 Breather valve亢䮼 D amper䯔 Pressure reducing valve Reducing valve䯔 Control valve㝰 䯔 Diaphragm operated control valve㸠 Actuator㚠 䇗㡖䯔 Back pressure regulating valve䇗㡖䯔 Differential pressure regulating valve↨՟䇗㡖䯔 Pressure ratio regulating valve1.1.4 㒧 ( 䯔 )ⱘ䯔䯔 Block valve shut-off valve; stop valve䇗㡖䯔 Regulating valve䯔 Quick opening valve䯁䯔 Quick closing valve䱨 䯔 Isolating valveϝ䗮䯔 Three way valve䯔 Jacketed valve䴲 䕀 䯔 Non-rotary valve∵䯔 Blowdown valve䲚⎆ 䯔 Drip valve⎆䯔D rain valveぎ䯔 Ventvalve䕑䯔 Unloadingvalve䯔D ischarge valve䯔 Suctionvalve䗮䏃䯔 Multiportvalveḋ䯔 Samplingvalve䯔 Hand operated valve Manually-operated valve䬏䗴䯔 Forgedvalve䫌䗴䯔 Castvalveԧⱘ䯔 Barstockvalve(∈)啭 Bibb, Bib, Faucet⎆䯔( 䯔) Bleedvalve䏃䯔 By-passvalve䕃ㅵ䯔 Hosevalve⏋ 䯔 Mixingvalve⸈ⳳぎ䯔 Vacuumbreaker⋫䯔 Flushvalveḍ䚼䯔Root valve; Primary valve, Header valve1.2ㅵ ǃㅵӊ ⊩1.2.1ㅵㅵ ( ✻ 㾘Ḑ 䗴ⱘ䜡ㅵ⫼ㅵ) Pipeㅵ (ϡ ✻ 㾘Ḑ 䗴ⱘ Ҫ⫼ㅵ) Tube䩶ㅵSteel pipe䫌䪕ㅵCast iron pipe㹀䞠ㅵ Linedpipeㅵ Cladpipe⺇䩶ㅵCarbon steel (C.S.) pipe䞥䩶ㅵAlloy steel pipeϡ䫜䩶ㅵStainless steel (S.S.) pipe⇣ԧϡ䫜䩶ㅵAustenitic stainless steel pipe䪕 䞥䩶ㅵFerritict alloy steel pipe䔻 䩶ㅵ Wrought-steelpipe䬏䪕ㅵ Wrought-ironpipe㓱䩶ㅵSeamless (CMLS) steel pipe⛞ 䩶ㅵWelded steel pipe⬉䰏⛞䩶ㅵ Electric-resistance-welded-steelpipe⬉❨( )⛞䩶 ㅵ Electric-fusion(arc)-welded-steel-platepipe䕀⛞ 䩶ㅵSpiral welded steel pipe䬔䫠䩶ㅵGalvanized steel pipe⛁䔻 㓱䩶ㅵ Hot-rollingseamlesspipe㓱䩶ㅵ Cold-drawing seamless pipe∈✸⇨䩶ㅵ Water-gas steel pipeㅵ Plastic pipe⦏⩗ㅵ Class tube‵㛊ㅵ Rubber tubeWall thickness (WT)㋏ Schedule number (SCH.NO.)ⱘǃ ⱘ Extra heavy; Extra strongⱘǃ ⱘ Double extra heavy ; Double extra strong1.2.2ㅵӊ Fittin gElbowReducing elbowBase elbow䭓 Long radius elbowⷁ Short radius elbow䭓 180e Long radius return 䭓 180e Short radius returnջ ⱘ ( ) Side outlet elbow (Right hand or left hand) ㅵ D ouble branch elbow (Y)ϝ䗮 Teeϝ䗮 Reducing teeㄝ ϝ䗮 Straight teeջ ⱘϝ䗮( ) Side outlet tee (Right hand or left hand) ϝ䗮( Ў ) Reducing tee (Reducing on outlet) ϝ䗮(ϔϾⳈ䗮 Ў ) Reducing tee (Reducing on one run) ϝ䗮 Base teeϝ䗮(ϔϾⳈ䗮 Ў ) Reducing tee (Reducing on one run and outlet) ϝ䗮(ϸϾⳈ䗮 Ў )( ) Reducing tee (Reducing on both runs) (Bull head) 45e ϝ䗮 45q Lateral45e ϝ䗮( ㅵЎ ) 45q Lateral (Reducing on branch) 45e ϝ䗮(ϔϾⳈ䗮 Ў ) 45q Lateral (Reducing on one run)45e ϝ䗮(ϔϾⳈ䗮 Ў ㅵ ) 45q Lateral (Reducing on one run and branch) Y ϝ䗮 True “Y”䗮 Crossㄝ 䗮 Straight cross䗮 Reducing cross䗮(ϔϾ Ў ) Reducing cross (Reducing on one outlet) 䗮(ϸϾ Ў ) Reducing cross (Reducing on both outlet) 䗮(ϔϾⳈ䗮 Ў ) Reducing cross (Reducing on one run and outlet) 䗮(ϔϾⳈ䗮 ϸϾ Ў ) Reducing cross (Reducing on one and both outlet) ㅵ Reducerㅵ Concentric reducerㅵ Eccentric reducer䬏 ㅵ Reducing swage ㅵ䖲 Branch connection⛞ ㅵ Stub-in㶎㒍 ㅵ Thredolet⛞ ㅵ Weldolet⛞ ㅵ Sockoletㅵ Elboletㅵ Latroletⷁㅵ ㅵ Nipoletㅵ ˈ ㅵ Bossㅵ Coupling, Full couplingㅵ Half couplingReducing coupling⌏ Union㶎㒍㓽 Bushingㅵ CapPlugⷁㅵ Nippleⷁ㡖 Reducing nippleⷁ㡖( 㶎㒍 㶎㒍) Swage nipple1.2.3 ㅵ乘 ㅵ Fabricated pipe bend䎼䍞 ㅵ() Cross-over bend㕂 ㅵ() Offset bend90e ㅵ Quarter bend⦃ ㅵ Circle bendջ 㕂90e ㅵ() Single offset quarter bendS ㅵ “S” bendջ 㕂90e ㅵ() Single offset “U” bendU ㅵ “U” bend㕂U 㝼㚔 ㅵ Double offset expansion “U” bend Mitre elbowMitre bendϝ㡖 ㅵ 3-piece mitre bendⲅ ㅵ Corrugated bendッ䚼䖲 End connection⊩ ッ Flanged endッˈ ⛞ッ Beveled end (BEV.E), Butt welded end;ッ Plain end (PE)⛞ッ Socket welding end㶎㒍ッ Threaded end (TE)⊩ 䖲 ( ) Bell end⛞䖲 ( ) Welding end㶎㒍䖲 ˈㅵ㶎㒍䖲 Flanged joint䫹ㅵ㶎㒍 ⛞䖲 Butt welded joint⛞䖲 ( ) Threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 䖲 ( ) Seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint ⛞ Socket welded joint⦃ Bell and spigot jointϛ Welded joint 䕃 ⛞䖲 ( ) Ring joint (RJ) Universal jointջ 㾦 Soldered jointջ 㾦 Lapped jointջ 㾦 Bevel for outside thickness⊩ ⱘ Flanged(FLG D )⛞ⱘ Butt welded (BW)㶎㒍ⱘ Threaded (TH D )⛞ⱘ Socket welded (SW)ッЎ ⱘ Small end plain (SEP)ッЎ ⱘ Large end plain (LEP)ϸッ ⱘ Both ends plain (BEP)ッ 㶎㒍 Small end thread (SET)ッ 㶎㒍 Large end thread (LET)ϸッ 㶎㒍 Both ends thread (BET)ϔッ 㶎㒍 One end thread (OET)1.2.5⊩ Flange (FLG)ԧㅵ⊩ Integral pipe flange䩶ㅵ⊩ Steel pipe flange㶎㒍⊩ Threaded flange⒥ ⊩ ( ⛞⊩ ) Slip-on-welding flange, Slip-on(SO) flange ⛞⊩ Socket welding flange⊩ Lap joint flange (LJF)⛞⊩ Weld neck flange(WNF)⊩ Ⲫ Blind flange, Blind⊩ Orifice flange⊩ Reducing flangeⲬ ⊩ Pad type flange乜⊩ Loose hubbed flange⛞⊩ Welding plate flange⛞⦃Welding neck collar (Ϣstub end ⳌԐ)⛞⦃Welding-on collarㅵッさ㓬Stub endend㗏䖍ッ Lappedpipeplateflange⊩ LooseclassPressureratingrating;㑻 Pressureratingˉ⏽ ㄝ㑻 Pressure-temperaturefacing⊩ 䴶ˈ⊩ 䴶 Flangeさ䴶Raised face (RF)䴶Male face (MF)䴶Female face (FMF)face䴶 Tongueῑ䴶Groove face⦃䖲 䴶Ring joint faceface(FF)Fullface,䴶ˈ⒵ 䴶 Flat⒥ 䴶Smooth raised face (SRF)⊩ 䴶 Facing finish㉫㊭ Roughness⒥ⱘSmooth啓 ⱘSerratedsquare(RMS)meanḍ Rootheight(AARH)roughnessaverageㅫ ㉫㊭催 Arithmetical1.5ㅵ䘧⡍⅞ӊPiping specialty1.5.1ㅵ䘧⡍⅞ӊ㉫Ⓒ Strainer䖛Ⓒ Filtertype)strainer(coneЈ ㉫Ⓒ (䫹 )TemporaryY ㉫Ⓒ Y-type strainerT ㉫Ⓒ T-type strainerfilter∌Й䖛Ⓒ Permanent㔥⢊㉫Ⓒ Gauze strainershowerandwasher⋫ⴐ ⎟⍈ Eye㾚䬰Sight glass䰏☿ Flame arresterˈ Spray nozzleEjectorḋ Sample cooler⍜䷇ Silencer㝼㚔㡖Expansion jointjointexpansion⊶㒍㝼㚔㡖 Bellow⊶Single bellow⊶ D ouble bellow⊶ Multiple bellow㸵 㝼㚔㡖 Pressure balanced expansion joint 䫄䫒㝼㚔㡖 Hinged expansion joint䕈 ԡ⿏ 㝼㚔㡖 Axial movement type㞾 㸵㝼㚔㡖( ⦃) Self-equalizing expansion joint 㝼㚔㡖 Tied expansion jointϛ 㝼㚔㡖 Universal type expansion joint⧗ 㸹 Ball type expansion joint, Flexible ball joint 㸹 Slip type (packed type) expansion joint ⒥ 㸹 Single action packed slip joint1.3.2ㅵ䘧⡍⅞ ӊpiping special element䕃ㅵ Hose connection (HC)䗳 Quick coupling䞥 䕃ㅵ Metal hose‵㛊ㅵ Rubber hoseḵ ㅵ Flexible tube䵡 㸹 Reinforcing saddles, Reinforcing pad ⡍⅞⊩ Special flangeⓣ Funnel⎆⦃ Drip ring⎆ⓣ D rain funnelBlank⦃ Spacer8 Ⳇ Spectacle blind, Figure 8 blind䰤⌕ Restriction orifice⛞⸈ Rupture disk⊩ Ⲫ䌈䴶 Protective disc1ˊ4 Other Material1.4.1ϔ㠀 General Material(1) 䞥 Metal Material(a) Material⺇㋴䩶 Carbon steel (C.S.)Ԣ⺇䩶 Low-carbon steelЁ⺇䩶 Medium-carbon steel催⺇䩶 High-carbon steel䗮⺇㋴䩶 General carbon steelӬ䋼⺇㋴䩶 High quality carbon steel䗮Ԣ 䞥㒧 䩶 General structure low-alloy steel䞥㒧 䩶 Structural alloy steel䞥䩶 Alloy steel䩶 Tool steelㇻ䩶 Spring steel䪐䩶 Molybdenum steel䬡䩶 Nickel steel䫀䩶 Chromium steel,䫀䪐䩶 Chrome-molybdenum steel䫀䬡䩶 Chromium-nickel steel Chrome-nickel steel ⏫䫀䩶 䬔䫀䩶 Chromized steel䬔䫀ⱘ Chromium-plate, chrome-platedϡ䫜䩶 Stainless steel (S.S.)⇣ϡ䫜䩶 Austenitic stainless steel偀⇣ϡ䫜䩶 Martensitic stainless steel⡍㦅 䞥 (䩼䫀䪈 䞥) Stellite㗤㱔㗤⛁䬡 䞥( ⇣ 䞥) Hastelloy♝䩶(偀ϕ䩶) Martin steel䬛䴭䩶 Killed steel䬛䴭䩶 Semi-killed steel⊌㝒䩶 Rimmed steel, Rimming steel, Open steel 䬏䩶 Forged steel䫌䩶 Cast steel䫌䪕 Cast iron(C.I.)♄䫌䪕 Grey cast iron䬏䫌䪕 Mallcable iron(M.I.), Nodular⧗ 䫌䪕 Nodular cast iron, Nodular graphite iron⫳䪕 Pig iron❳䪕ˈ䬏䪕 Wrought iron䫌ӊ Casting催⸙䫌䪕 High silicon cast iron䴲䪕 䞥 Non-ferrous alloy䪱 Aluminum咘䪰 Brass䴦䪰 Bronze䪱䴦䪰 Aluminum bronze⻋䴦䪰 Phosphor bronze䪱䬕 䞥 Aluminum magnesium䬄䴦䪰 Manganese bronze㩭З (䬡 䪰 䞥) Monel䩯 Titanium䪙 Lead⹀䪙 Hard lead(b) 㛑䰤 Ultimate strengthTensile strength䰤 Yield limit⚍ Yield pointԌ⥛ Percentage elongationCompressive strengthBending strength䰤 Elastic limitimpact value (Number)⮆ 䰤 Fatigue limit㷩 䰤 Creep limitЙ 䰤 Endurance limit⇣ 䰤 Brinell hardness⋯⇣ 䰤 Rockwell hardness㓈⇣ 䰤 Vickers diamond hardness(2) 䴲䞥 Non-metallic materialPlasticϭ⛃ -ϕѠ⛃-㣃Э⛃ Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)㘮Э⛃ Polyethylene (PE)㘮∃Э⛃ Poly vinyl chloride (PVC)㣃Э⛃‵㛊 Styrene-rubber (SR)㘮ϕ⛃ Polybutylene (PB)㘮ϭ⛃ Polypropylene (PP)㘮㣃Э⛃ Polystyrene (PS)∃ 㘮䝮 Chlorinated polyether (CPE)㘮䝄㛎 Polyamide (PA)㘮⺇䝌㛖 Polycarbonate (PC)㘮⬆ ϭ⛃䝌⬆㛖 Poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA)䝟䝌ϕ䝌㑸㓈㋴ Cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)∃ 㘮∃Э⛃ Chlorinated poly vinylchloride(CPVC)㘮 Ѡ⇳Э⛃ Poly vlnylidene fluoride(PV D F)㓽䝯 Acetal plastic啭 Nylon plastic㘮⛃⚗ Polyolefin (PO) 䜮䝯 Graphited phenolic plastics㘮 ⇳Э⛃ Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)㑸㓈 ⛁ Fiber reinforced thermoplastics⛁ Thermoplastic⛁ Thermoset㛊㉬ Adhesive⒊ 㛊 Solvent cement㛖 Resin Wood 㗤☿ⷪ Fire brick 䱊⫋ Ceramic ⫋ Porcelain enamel ⹐⸙⦏⩗ Borosilicate glass ⦏⩗ Glass ϕ ‵㛊 Nitrile butadiene rubber ✊‵㛊 Natural rubber Эϭ‵㛊 Ethylene propylene rubber (BPR) Э⛃ϭ⛃Ѡ⚗ ԧ Ethylene propylene diene monomer (EP D M) 1.4.2⠛ Gasket (GSKT)⠛ⱘ Type of gasket ⠛ Flat gasket⦃ ⠛ Flat ring gasket䞥 ⠛ Flat metal gasketẝ㒛⠽ⱘ‵㛊 Elastomer with cotton fabric insertionẝ㒛⠽ⱘ‵㛊 Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion ẝ㒛⠽ 䞥 ϱ ⱘ‵㛊 Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement 㓽ⱑẝ ⠛ Non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket ✊ⱑẝ ⠛ Natural white rubber gasket㓽ẝ ⠛ Compressed asbestos gasket⍌㘮 ⇳Э⛃ⱘẝ ⠛ PTFE impregnated asbestos gasketẝⱘ㓴㒩䞥 ⠛ Spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler⦃ Inner ring⦃ˈ ԡ⦃ Outer ring⊶㒍䞥 ⠛ Corrugated metal gasket⊶㒍䞥 ẝ ⠛ Corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted ⊶㒍䞥 ẝ ⠛ Corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket ⠛ D ouble jacketed asbestos filled gasket 䞥 ẝ ⠛ Flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 䞥 啓 ⠛ Solid metal serrated gasketῑ 䞥 ⠛ Grooved metal gasket⦃ 䖲 䞥 ⠛ Ring joint metal gasket㾦⦃ ⠛ Octagonal ring gasketἁ ⦃ ⠛ Oval ring gasket䗣䬰 ⠛ Lens gasket1.4.3Packin gPackingẝ㓇 Asbestos rope, Asbestos cordO ⦃ O-rings㞾 Self-sealing⇳ Teflon tap䪈䬡 䞥ϱⱘẝ㓇 Asbestos rope with inconel wire, Inconel wire Asbestos⍌㘮 ⇳Э⛃ⱘẝ Teflon impregnated asbesto packing䞥 Metallic stuffingㆅˈ Packing box, stuffing boxⲪ Stuffing box gland1.4.4䩶 Shaped steel㾦䩶 Angle steel䩶 I-Beam㓬 䩶 H 䩶 Wide Flanged beamT 䩶 T-Bar䩶 Square Bar䩶 Flat Bar㾦䩶 Hexagonal steel Bar䩶 Round steel, rod䩶 Strap steel䩶 Plate㔥㒍䩶 Checkered plate㝍 ( 䩶ⱘゟ ) Web㗐㓬( 䩶ⱘ㓬) Wing1.4.5 㒳䅵 䞛䌁㸼 Bill of material (BM)㒳䅵 Material take-off (MTO)㺙 Bulk material㒳䅵 ⹂ Accuracy of take-off㒘(㉏) ( ㅵ䘧ㄝ㑻㸼) Block form㓐 ㅵ䘧 㸼 Consolidated piping material summary sheet(CPMSS) Material status report (MSR)∛ 㸼 Summary sheetԄㅫ Estimate䞛䌁 Procurement, purchase䞛䌁䇈 Purchase specification(P.O.)Order䅶䋻 Purchasing䞛䌁䇈 ∛ 㸼Purchasing specification summary sheet (PSSS)Ӌ VendorQuotation乘 ⱘ Prefabricated㓪ԡ ⱘItemizedҷⷕ CodenumberⷁҷⷕShort code(BB)⬅ф կ䋻 ByBuyer⬅ կ䋻By SellerVendor(BV)⬅ 䗴 կ䋻 Byկ 㗙Supplier䗴㗙ˈ 䗴 Manufacturer1.5䆒 㕂 ㅵ䘧䆒䅵1.5.1䆒 㕂㓁㒓Match line (M.L.)line()Ё 㒓 Center㺙㕂䖍⬠Battery limit(BL)⬠Area limitlimit䖍⬠ Zone䖍⬠Plant limitlimit(I.S.B.L.)㺙㕂䖍⬠ ջ InsideBatteryplotplanlayout,Equipment 䆒 㕂 EquipmentArrangement,(EL)催ˈゟ䴶 Elevationofconcrete⏋ 乊䴶 Topsupport(TOS)of乊䴶Top(TOS)steel䩶㒧 乊䴶 TopofofBeamṕ乊䴶 Topsupport(POS)⚍ PointofϰEast (E)㽓West (W)South (S)North (N)ϞUpϟDownPlant northⳳ True northԡOrientationclassification 䰽 Hazardousareaὐ䴶FloorPlatform (PF)䴶 Ground levelHand railὐẃ Stair, stair way䫎ⷠ Paving area䴲䫎ⷠ Unpaving area䫎䴶 Gravel paving‵Ⲃ䫎䴶 Rubber paving䩶㒧 Steel structureYardㄥ⠽ Building䘧䏃 Road ㅵ Pipe rackColumn, Post, Stanchionṕ BeamBracingḕ Girder⬉㓚ῑ( ) Cable tray (channel)Ҿ㸼⬉㓚ῑ( ) Instrument Cable tray (D uct)Wall㪪 Grate, Grating㺙 Erection openingṕ Hoisting beamẮ ShelterDavitℷ Net positive suction head㒱 催 Absolute elevationCoordinate⚍ Origin of coordinateЁ 㒓 Center line of dischargeЁ 㒓 Center line of suction㒓 Tangent line⛞ 㒓 Welding line䕀/ Revolutions per minute (RPM) Control room⋫ⴐキ Eye washer station⊵≿キ Foam station䕃ㅵキ Hose station (H.S.)㮣 Storage room䗮亢 Ventilating room㸷 Locket roomTransformer room䜡⬉ Substation㓈 Maintenance roomOfficeⲹ⋫ Closet Analyzer room㓽 Compressor house (room)⋉ Pump house (room)㪘⬉∴ Battery roomⲬ( Ⲭ) PanelⲬ Local panel⬉⇨Ⲭ Electrical panelҾ㸼Ⲭ Instrument panel1.5.2 䆒 ⿄ Name of the EquipmentTower; Column⋫⍸ ScrubberAbsorberCooling tower㊒佣 Fractionating tower⛁ Heat exchangerぎ Air cooler∈ Water coolerCondenser㶎 ⛁ Spiral plate exchangerReactorῑ Tank㓧 㔤 Knock-out drum⧗㔤 Spheroid spherical tank㔤 Drum⇨ Gas holder㶎 ⇨ Helical gas-holder ⇨ Wet gas-holder⇨ D ry gas-holder♝ Furnace⚻ Burner䫙♝ Boiler☿⚀ Flare⚳ Stack⛁ Heater⬉ ⛁ Electric heaterAgitator➹ Dryer⏋ Mixer㪌 Evaporator㧗 Extractor㒧 Crystallizer╘⏙ Gravity settlerEjectorSprayer亢 ⾏ Cyclone⾏ Separator䆒 Package unit Ҿ 䆒 Apparatus䰘ӊˈ䰘 䆒 Accessory䍋䞡 Craneḹ 䍋䞡 Bridge crane⬉ 㨿㡺 Motor hoist⋉ Pump⍵䕂⋉ Turbine pump⍵⌕⋉ Vortex pump⾏ ⋉ Centrifugal pump⋉ Jet pump䕀 ⋉ Rotary pumpㅵ䘧⋉ Inline pumpⳳぎ⋉ Vacuum pump⋉ Plunger pump⫼ ⋉ ouble action reciprocating pump 䅵䞣⋉ Metering pump⏅ѩ⋉ Deep Well pump啓䕂⋉ Gear pump⋉ Hand pump, Wobble pump㓽 Compressor⌏ 㓽 Reciprocating Compressor㓽 Mutiple stage Compressor㶎 㓽 Helical screw Compressor⾏ 㓽 Centrifugal Compressor亢 Fan哧亢 Blower⾏ Centrifuger⾏ ⾏ Centrifugal separator⾏ 䖛Ⓒ Centrifugal filterⒸ Pressure filter⬉ Generator≑䕂 Steam turbine⬉ Motor1.5.3ㅵ䘧䆒䅵Piping designㅵ䘧ⷨお Pipingstudyㅵ䘧 㕂 䴶 Pipingarrangementplan(PAP) ㅵ䘧 㕂 Pipingassembly;pipinglayout 䆺 DetailĀXā㾚 View “X”ĀAˉAā 㾚Section “A-A”䗮⫼䖲 Hook up DWG䕈⌟ Isometricdrawing㋶ Key plan䗮⫼䖲 㒘 Typicalinstallationㅵ䘧 Ҿ㸼⌕ PipingandInstrumentdiagram(P&ID )ㅵ 㸼 Listofnozzles㓁 Continueondrawing(COD )⬠ OffsiteϞㅵ䘧 Abovegroundpipingϟㅵ䘧 Undergroundpipingㅵ㒓 Linenumberㅵ Header;Manifold䏃By pass㒣 䆌ϡ Carsealclose(C.S.C.) 㒣 䆌ϡ 䯁 Caropenclose(C.S.O.) 䯁⢊ ϟ䫕 Lockedclosed(L.C.)⢊ ϟ䫕 Lockedopen(L.O.)Normally Open䯁Normally Closedḋ SamplingconnectionԈ⛁ㅵ Tracingpipe㪌≑Ԉ⛁Steam tracing⛁∈Ԉ⛁Hot-water tracing⬉Ԉ⛁Electrical tracingㅵ JacketedLineㅵⱘFull jacketed↨՟ScaleFigure㤝 Sketchヺ Symbolӊ Part NumberЁ Medium Pressure (M.P.) Ԣ Low pressure (L.P.)催 High pressure (H.P.)⇨ Atmosphere(ATM)ⳳぎVacuum Operatingpressure,Workingpressure 䆒䅵 Design pressure⏽ Operatingtemperature䆒䅵⏽D esigntemperature⦃ ⏽ AmbienttemperatureDegree⇣ Centigrade(ć)⇣ Fahrenheit(F)䵡 Fixedsaddle⒥ 䵡 SlidingsaddleInlet suctionOutletdischargeExhaust⎆DrainぎVent∵∈ (ѩ) Sump pit䲚∈∴Catch Basinㅵ≳Piping trenchⓣFloor drain䖛䘧Cat walk䍄䘧ˈ䖛䘧 Walkway,Gangway乘⬭ Future areaҎ Manhole(MH)Handhole(HH)ϟ∈ㅵSewerㅵ Nozzle䖲 ˈ Connectionㅵ ԡ NozzleorientationDirectionԡ㕂LocationⳌѸIntersectionⳈˈℷѸDŽ Ⳉⱘ Perpendicular㸠ˈ 㸠ⱘParallelㅵ乊 Topofpipe(TOP)ㅵ Bottom of pipe (BOP)≳ Bottom of trenchㅵ Invert(Insidebottomofpipe) Flat on bottom (FOB)乊 Flat on top (FOT)∈ ⱘHorizontalⳈⱘˈゟ ⱘVerticalϞ ㅵˈ ⳈㅵRiserㄝ㑻 ⬠ Material Specification break䱨⛁ ⬠ Insulation breakㅵ䘧ㄝ㑻 Piping classㅵ 㾘 Piping material specification⿄Ⳉ Nominal (pipe) size Nominal diameter (D N)⿄ Nominal pressure (PN) Pressure ratingㄝ㑻 Class (CL)⺙/ 㣅 Pounds per square inch (Psi)/ ㉇ Kilograms per square centimeter (kg/cm 2) ⱒϛ Million Pascal (Mpa)㾘 㒘 ӊ Piping component㾘 䰘ӊ Piping attachment㾘 ӊ Piping element㜤㱔㺩 Corrosion allowanceㅵ↉ˈⷁㅵ Spool place, SpoolⳈㅵ Run pipe, straight pipeㅵ BendㅵӊⳈ䖲 Fitting to fitting (FTF)∈ 㺙 Horizontal installationⳈ 㺙 Vertical installation䴶㟇䴶 Face to Face (F-F)Ё 㟇ッ䴶 Center to End (C-E)Ё 㟇䴶 Center to Face (C-F)Ё 㟇Ё ˈЁ㟇Ё Center to Center (C-C)⿄ⱘ SymmetricⳌ (ⱘ), 䴶(ⱘ) Opposite䎱⾏ DistanceSlope⚍ Working point (W.P .)ㅵ䯈䎱 Line spacingㅵ䘧䎼 Line spanⳌ Ѣ EgulvalentMaximum (Max.)Minimum (Min.)㑺 Approximate (APPROX)䴶⿃ Areaԧ⿃ˈ ⿃ Volumn (VOL)Ⳉ Diameter (D) (DIA)Radius ( R)Outside D iameter (O D )Inside D iameter (I D )㶎 Ⳉ Bolt clrcle (B.C.)㡖 Ⳉ Pitch circle diameter䯈䱭ˈ ぎ ClearanceDimension催 Height催 ˈ⍋ AltitudeThinkness (THK)Width⏅ Depth⺙kip㉇meter (m)(mm)↿㉇ millimeter㣅 feet/foot (ft)㣅 Inch (in)1.6ㅵ䘧1.6.1ㅵ 䳊䚼ӊ Attachment of supportㅵ Shoeㅵ ClampU ( ) Clevisclevissteel䬏 U ( ) Forged㘇Luglugℶ ḷ ShearStool㘇Ear⢊ Strap clampˈ Cleatcleat䇗 Adjustable㾦 ˈ䖲 Gussetㄟˈ㙟Rib⦃RingStiffenerBase plate乊 Top plate㖙⠛ FinplateInserted 乊 ӊ Embeddedpart, ( 㺙 ⫼) Shim䫮 ӊˈ⫳ḍӊClip(onequipment) 乘 ӊ(䆒 Ϟ) Clipslidingplate 㘮 ⇳Э⛃⒥ PTFE䖲 Tie plate䖲 Tie rod䰤 Limit rod⦃ Eye rod䖲 Connecting rodLever䯈䱨ㅵ(⠛ǃ ) Spacer⒥ ( 乊䚼⫼) Sliding traveler (for hanger) ⒥䕂㒘 Tackle block䩶㋶ˈ⬉㓚 CableWood block㺭 Skirt1.6.2ㅵ Type of pipe supportResting support⒥ Sliding supportAnchorGuide䰤 Restraint䰤ԡ Stop䰤ԡ Limit stopѠ㓈䰤ԡ Two-axis stop䰤ԡ D ouble-acting limit stop䰤ԡ D irectional stopㇻ Spring supportㇻ Resting type spring supportㇻ Spring hangerConstant hanger䞡䫸 Counter weight hangerㇻ Spring type constant hangerㇻ Resting type spring, constant support ⒮ Rolling supportㇻ Spring bracingSnubber⎆ Hydraulic snubber㺙㕂 Damping device㓧 㔤( ) Dash pot1.6.3 䗮⫼ㅵ Standard pipe support䗮⫼ Typical pipe support㞖 Cantilever supportϝ㾦 Triangular support㛮 Leg3 ㅵ Ȇ-typesupportsupport L ㅵ L-typetypesupport ㅵ Polesupport 䇗 Adjustablesupport ⡍⅞ㅵ Special1.6.4ㅵ 㺙㚠 㚠Back to back䪏 Drill䭓 Slot, Slot holehole⇨ ˈ䗮⇨ Vent☠⌚ˈ∈⊹ⷖ⌚ Grouting㒘㺙ˈ㺙䜡AssemblyTapping 㶎 Tapped,㞾⬅⒥ Free to slide䎼 SpanЁ ˈ ℷAlignmentՓ䗖 … Cut to suit佄Փ䗖 … Trim to suitԌ 䭓 ( 乘 㶎 ) Extrusion1.7 䅵ㅫ㉏⛁ Thermalanalysisstressanalysis ㅵ Pipingflexibilitycase㥋䕑 LoadForceⶽMomentmoment ⶽ BendingⶽTorqueload 䕑 Externallyapplied 㥋䕑Cold load㥋䕑working loadReactionԡ⿏Displacementdisplacement 䰘 ԡ⿏ Appendantrotation 㾦ԡ⿏ Angular㋻ˈ Cold spring㞾 Self spring㑺 Restraint⚍ Fix point; Anchor point 㞾⬅ Free ⱘ Rigid Direction ӊ Member 㡖⚍ Node 㡖⚍ Node number ㅵ㋏ Piping system Stress Bending stress 䕀 Torsional stress 䕈 Axial stress Shear stress Tension stress Compression stress ϔ Primary stress Ѡ Secondary stress ⛁㚔 㣗 Thermal expansion stress range 䆌⫼ 㣗 Allowable stress range ԡ⿏ D isplacement stress Flexibility stress Internal pressure stress External pressure stress 㒉 Longitudinal stress 㣗 ㋏ Stress-Range reduction factor 䞣 Modulus of elasticity ⶽ Moment of inertia 䴶㋏ Section modulus ㋏ Flexibility factor ⊶ḥ↨ Poission’s ratio ⡍ Flexibility characteristic ㋏ Stress intensification factor 䴶 In-plane 䴶 Out-plane ⛁ ⦃ Thermal cycle ⛁㝼㚔㋏ Thermal expansion coefficient ㋏ Safety factor 1.8⛞ ⛁ ⧚㉏1.8.1⛞(1) ⛞ ⾡㉏ Varieties of welding⬉ ⛞ Arc welding⬉❨⛞ Electric fusion welding (EFW)⇨❨⛞ Fusion gas welding(EGW)⬉䰏⛞ Electric resistance welding (ERW)ⱘ䞥 ⬉ ⛞ Shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 㞾 ⇨ԧ Manual and automatic inert gas tungsten 䩼 ⬉ ⛞( ϡ ❨⛞ ) arc with unmeltable electrode welding (GTAW)㞾 ⛞ Automatic submerged arc welding䞥 ⇨ԧ ⛞ Gas metal arc welding (GMAW)⇽ ⛞ Argon-Arc welding⇨ԧ ⬉ ⛞ Gas-shielded arc welding⇨⛞ Gas welding, flame weldingㄝ⾏ ⛞ Plasma welding⹀ ⛞ Braze welding⬉⏷⛞ Electroslag welding⛞ Welding electrode (rod) ⛞ϱ Welding wire⛞㥃( ) Flux(2) ⛞ Type of welding㾦⛞ Fillet welding䯈 ⛞ Intermittent welding⚍⛞ Spot welding⛞ Butt welding⛞ Lap welding⛞ Plug welding⦴⛞ Bead weldingῑ⛞ Slot welding⛞ Welding joint(3) ⛞ ԡ㕂ӄ⛞ Overhead welding⦄ ⛞ Field weld (F.W.)⛞ Back runゟ⛞ Vertical welding⛞ Flat welding(䔺䯈)⛞ Shop weldԡ⛞ Tack weld(4) GrooveV V groove, Bevel end䴶U Single U grooveK Double bevel grooveX D ouble V groove䴶U D ouble U grooveU ˉV 㒘 Combination U and V groove(5) ⛞ 㔎䱋 Defects of welding⛞ 㺖㓱 Weld crackḍ䚼⛞ Root crack䫭ԡ MismatchPit ⛞こ Burn through⏷ Slag inclusion䖍ˈ 㙝 Undercut⛞⯸ Overlap ⇨ PorosityϹ䞡亲 Excessive spatter⒊ Incomplete fusionḍ䚼 ⛞䗣 Incomplete penetration(6) ⛞ ẔẔ偠 Non-Destructive testing 㙝ⴐẔ偠ˈ 㾖Ẕ偠 Visual testingⴔ㡆⏫䗣䆩偠 D ye penetrant Inspection⎆ԧ⏫䗣䆩偠 Liquid penetrant testX 㒓✻Ⳍ X-ray radiographyJ 㒓✻Ⳍ Gamma radiography䍙 ⊶ Ӹ Ultrasonic test⺕㉝ Ӹ Magnetic particle test㤻 ⏫䗣䆩偠 Fluorescent penetrant inspection ∈ 䆩偠 Hydraulic testing⇨ 䆩偠 Pneumatic testing1.8.2⛁ ⧚ Heat treatment(1) 䗮⛁ ⧚ Conventional heat treatment䚼䗔☿ Spot annealingЁ䯈䗔☿ Process annealing⧗ 䗔☿ Spheroidize annealingㄝ⏽䗔☿ Isothermal annealing䕃䗔☿ D ead-soft annealing☿ Temperingℷ☿ Nomalizing∈⏀☿ Water quenching⊍⏀☿ Oil quenchingㄝ⏽⏀☿ Isothermal quenching㓁⏀☿ Slack quenching催⏽⏀☿ Hot quenching∈ ⏀☿ Cold quenching䇗䋼 Quenching and tempering⧚ Ageing treatment⏀ Hardenability䖛⛁ Superheated susceptivity ☿㛚 Temper brittleness(2) 㸼䴶⛁ ⧚ Surface heat treatment☿✄㸼䴶⏀☿ Flame surface quenching催乥⏀☿ Induction hardening⏫∂ Nitrogen case-hardening⏫䫀 Chromizing⏫䪱 Aluminizing1.9䱨⛁䱨䷇ ⍖ⓚ⦏⩗ẝ Class woolẝ Rock wool㘮⇼㛖ˈ㘮⇼ ⬆䝌㛖 Polyurethane⊵≿⦏⩗ Foam glass, Cellular glass⊍↯↵ Asphalt felt䬔䫠䪕ϱ Galvanized wire䬔䫠䪕ϱ㔥 Galvanized wire meshẝ Asbestos boardẝ Asbestos clothẝ㒛 Asbestos fabricㅵ Shellẝ↵ blanket⸙䝌䩭 Calcium silicate⸙䝌䪱㑸㓈 Aluminosilicace fiber⦡⦴ Perlite⊵≿⏋ Foamed concrete, cellular concrete 㳁 Varmiculiteⷓ(⏷)ẝ Mineral wool⏽ Insulation block⸙㯏 Kleselguhr, D iatomite⊵≿㘮㣃Э⛃ Cellular polystyrene⥯䇯㛖 Mastic weatherproof coating ∈⊹ 䴶 Finishing cement 䞥 Clad, Metal jacketing ⦏⩗ Glass(fibre) clothsheet 䬔䫠䪕Ⲃ GalvanizedplainGalvanized(sheet)iron,sheet䪱 Aluminiumgage㒓㾘 Wiregage(BWG)wireԃ 㗄㒓㾘 Birminghamgage(AWG)wire㕢 㒓㾘 American䱨⛁ Insulation⏽Hot insulationCold insulationҎ䑿 PersonalProtectioninsulation䱨䷇ Sound䋱Decibel(db)factorconductivity⛁㋏ Thermalring⦃ Support⦃ㅡ Circumferentialband䩶⦃Steel ring⍖ⓚPaintingⓚPrimary coat, Bottom coatcoat䴶ⓚ Finished⫋ⓚEnamel䰆䫜ⓚAntirust paint䝛䝌⫋ⓚ Alikydenamelpaint䜮䝯ⓚ Phenolicpaint≹䴦ⓚ Bituminous㘮⇼㛖ⓚ Polyurethanepaintpaintsilicon⸙ⓚ Organicpaintⓚ䜮 㛖ⓚ Urushiolresin⦃⇻ 㛖ⓚEpoxy resin paintpaintperchloride䖛⇻Э⛃ⓚ Ethylenepaint䫠ⓚ Inorganiczinc-rich买㡆Colour (color)⎵(⌙)㡆ⱘLight⏅㡆ⱘDark1.10ㅵ䘧⫼㋻ ӊ 㶎㒍1.10.1㋻ ӊ㶎 BoltBolt㾦 㶎 HexagonalBolt㶎 Squarehead㶎 Stud Bolt⦃ 㶎 Eye BoltBolt≝ 㶎 Countersunk(head)。
超实用石油行业专业术语解析中英文版
(超实用)石油行业专业术语解析中英文版(超实用)石油行业专业术语解析中英文版目录1 主题内容与适用范围-------------------------------------02页2 钻井总论----------------------------------------------------02页3 岩石的物理机械性质及可钻性-------------------------03页4 钻前工程----------------------------------------------------06页5 钻头选择和使用-------------------------------------------08页6 钻柱、钻井工具及仪表----------------------------------09页7 钻井工艺----------------------------------------------------12页8 喷射钻井----------------------------------------------------14页9 优化钻井技术----------------------------------------------18页10 定向钻井---------------------------------------------------20页11 取心钻井---------------------------------------------------23页12 钻井液及完井液------------------------------------------25页13 油气井压力控制------------------------------------------30页14 钻井事故及处理------------------------------------------33页15 固井与完井------------------------------------------------37页16 钻井新方法------------------------------------------------45页17 石油钻井技术经济---------------------------------------45页Terms of well drilling engineering1 主题内容与适用范围本标准规定了石油钻井工程专用的术语。
高含硫气田工程专业术语中英文对照要点
高含硫气田工程专业术语中英文对照一、评估报告名称Name地质灾害危险性评估Geologic Disasters Assessment压覆矿产调查评价Underground Mineral Resources Assessment 地震安全性评价Earthquake Safety Assessment文物考古调查勘探评估Relic Archaeology Assessment行洪论证Flood Assessment水资源论证Water Resources Assessment节能专篇评估Energy Conservation Assessment通航论证评估Waterway Traffic Assessment水土保持方案Soil & Water Reservation Assessment二、设计专业英文缩写油气储运专业GT通信专业CO油气加工专业PR建筑专业AR仪表专业IN结构专业CS总图专业PP概算专业BE机械专业MC防腐专业CP电气专业EL测量专业SU热工专业HV地质专业GE给排水专业PL材料专业MS三、设计文件英文缩写文字说明GS仪表计算数据表IC图纸(各专业图纸) DR设备技术规格书SP设备表EL设备数据表DS材料表ML其它表格OT工艺管线说明表PD四．油气储运专业设备名称Equipment Name井场Well Pad集气站Gathering Station阀室Valve Station集气干线Gas Gathering Trunk Line采气管线Gas Gathering Flow Line燃料气干线Fuel Gas Trunk Line燃料气支线Fuel Gas Branch水套加热炉Jacket Heater清管器发送装置Pig Launcher清管器接收装置Pig Receiver分离器Separator过滤分离器Filter Separator缓蚀剂储罐Inhibitor Tank防冻剂储罐Antifreeze Tank火炬Flare测试分离器Test Separator五、油气加工专业1、脱硫装置SULFUR REMOVAL UNIT 设备名称Equipment Name脱硫吸收塔Main Absorber闪蒸气吸收塔Flash Gas Absorber再生塔Regenerator原料气分离器Feed Gas Separator湿净化气分离器Treated Gas K.O. Drum闪蒸罐Flash Drum回流罐Reflux Drum胺液排放罐Amine Drain Drum贫富胺液换热器Lean/rich Exchanger贫胺液冷却器Lean Solvent Cooler贫胺液后冷却器Lean Solvent Trim Cooler重沸器Reboiler塔顶冷凝器Overhead Condenser塔顶后冷器Overhead Trim Cooler原料气过滤分离器Filter Separator胺液机械过滤器Amine Filter活性炭过滤器Activated Carbon Filter胺液后过滤器Amine trim filter/Carbon Particle Filter 排放溶液过滤器Drained Solvent Filter低压贫胺液泵LP Lean Solvent Pump高压贫胺液泵HP Lean Solvent Pump回流泵Reflux Pump新鲜溶液泵Fresh Solvent Pump排放溶液泵Drained Solvent Pump富胺液能量回收透平Fat Solvent Expander溶液补充罐Solvent Make-up Tank2、脱水装置DEHYDRATION UNIT设备名称Equipment NameTEG吸收塔TEG AbsorberTEG重沸器TEG ReboilerTEG缓冲罐TEG buffer Drum套管换热器Sleeve ExchangerTEG贫/富液换热器Lean/Rich TEG Exchanger产品气分离器Product Gas K.O. DrumTEG预过滤器TEG FilterTEG活性炭过滤器Activated Carbon FilterTEG后过滤器TEG Trim FilterTEG闪蒸罐Flash Drum再生气分液罐Regenerate gas K.O. DrumTEG储罐TEG tank氮气水封罐Water Sealed DrumTEG补充罐TEG Make-up Tank凝结水闪蒸罐Condensate K.O. Drum燃料气罐Fuel Gas K.O. Drum净化空气罐Instrument Air DrumTEG补充泵TEG Make-up PumpTEG回收泵TEG Recovery Pump蒸汽喷射泵Steam Eject pumpTEG循环泵Lean TEG Pump3、硫磺回收装置SULFUR RECOVERY UNIT设备名称Equipment Name酸气分离器Acid Gas K.O. Drum液硫封Sulfur Locks排污罐Blowdown Drum蒸汽冷凝水闪蒸罐Condensate Flash Drum余热锅炉Waste Heat Boiler一级硫磺冷凝冷却器First Sulfur Condenser二级硫磺冷凝冷却器Second Sulfur Condenser三级硫磺冷凝冷却器Third Sulfur Condenser一级再热器First Reheater二级再热器Second Reheater硫磺冷却器Sulfur Cooler锅炉给水预热器BFW Preheater液硫池蒸汽加热盘管Sulfur Pit Steam Coil主燃烧器Main Burner燃烧室Combustion Chamber主风机（蒸汽透平驱动）Main Air Blower (Turbine driven) 主风机（电机驱动）Main Air Blower (Motor driven)酸水泵Acid Gas Condensate Pump液硫泵Sulfur Pump液硫池Sulfur Pit一级反应器First Reactor二级反应器Second Reactor鼓泡器Bubble Columns蒸汽喷射器(带夹套) Steam Ejector催化剂Catalyst瓷球Ceramic Balls4、尾气处理装置TAIL GAS TREATMENT UNIT设备名称Equipment Name急冷塔Quench ColumnSCOT吸收塔SCOT Absorber酸水汽提塔Sour Water Stripper凝结水排污罐SCOT Blowdown Drum蒸汽分水器Steam/water Separator闪蒸气缓冲罐Flash Gas Buffer Drum燃料气分离器Fuel Gas K.O. Drum酸水收集罐Sour Water Collection Drum酸水汽提塔回流罐SWS Reflux Drum气体冷却器Gas Cooler急冷水冷却器Quench Water Cooler急冷塔后冷器Quench Water Trim Cooler焚烧炉余热锅炉Incinerator Waste Heat Boiler蒸汽过热器Steam Superheater酸水汽提塔热交换器SWS Heat Exchanger酸水汽提塔重沸器SWS Reboiler酸水汽提塔顶冷凝器SWS Overhead Condenser汽提水冷却器Stripped Water Cooler汽提水后冷器Stripped Water Trim Cooler急冷水过滤器Quench Water FilterSCOT燃烧器SCOT BurnerSCOT混合室SCOT Mixing Chamber焚烧炉燃烧器Incinerator Burner焚烧炉混合室Incinerator Mixing Chamber灼烧炉风机（蒸汽透平驱动）Incinerator Air Blower (Turbine driven) 灼烧炉风机（电机驱动）Incinerator Air Blower (Motor driven)急冷水泵Quench Water Pump半贫液泵（电机驱动）Semi-lean Solvent Pump (Motor Driven)半贫液泵（蒸汽透平驱动）Semi-lean Solvent Pump(Turbine Driven) 酸水汽提塔进料泵SWS Feed Pump酸水汽提塔底泵Stripped Water Pump酸水汽提塔回流泵SWS Reflux PumpSCOT反应器SCOT Reactor蒸汽喷射器SCOT Ejector烟囱StackSCOT催化剂SCOT Catalyst5、硫磺成型装置SULFUR FORMING UNIT设备名称Equipment Name液硫储罐Liquid sulfur tank净化空气罐Instrument air tank蒸汽分水器Steam water separator液硫泵Liquid sulfur pump液硫过滤系统Sulfur filter system自动称量包装码垛系统Automatic weighing, packing and stacking product line 硫磺仓库Sulfur warehouse硫磺成型机Sulfur granulator6、火炬及放空系统FLARE SYSTEM设备名称Equipment Name天然气放空火炬Nature gas flare酸气放空火炬Sour gas flare天然气放空分离器Nature gas vent separator凝液回收罐Condensate Collection Tank凝液泵Condensate pump火炬头Flare head分子封Gas seal火炬筒体Flare stack 7、空氮站AIR AND NITROGEN STATION设备名称Equipment Name空气压缩机Air compressor空气干燥器Air Drier制氮橇块Nitrogen Skid精密过滤器Nicety filter净化空气罐Instrument Air Drum非净化空气罐Plant Air Drum氮气罐Nitrogen Drumk六、仪表及自动控制通用描述COMMON DESCRIPTION设备名称Equipment Name 缩写ABB.分散控制系统Distributed Control System DCS安全仪表系统Safety Instrumentation System SIS紧急切断系统Emergency Shutdown system ESD火气系统Fire and Gas system F&G监视控制和数据采集系统Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition SCADA 可编程逻辑控制器Programmed Logic Controller PLC远程终端单元Remote Terminal Unit RTU站控系统Station Control System SCS中央控制室Central Control Room CCR操作间Operation room机柜间Equipment room/ Cabinet room大屏显示系统Large Screen Display system LSD流量类仪表FLOW INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name孔板Orifice Plate文丘里流量计Venturi Flowmeter均速管流量计Averaging Pitot Tube阀式孔板节流装置Orifice Plate in quick change fitting涡轮流量计Turbine Flowmeter涡街流量计Vortex Flowmeter容积式流量计Positive Displacement Flowmeter靶式流量计Target Flowmeter超声波流量计Ultrasonic FlowmeterV型流量计V-cone Flowmeter电磁流量计Electromagnetic Flowmeter楔型流量计Wedge Flowmeter转子流量计Rotameter整流器Straightening Vane温度类仪表TEMPERATURE INSTRUMENT双金属温度计Bi-metallic temperature gauge热电偶Thermocouple表面热电偶Surface Thermocouple热电阻Resistance Temperature Detector温度变送器Temperature transmitter光学高温计Optical pyrometer温度计套管Thermowell压力类仪表PRESSURE INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name压力表Manometer /Pressure gauge弹簧管压力表Burdon-tube manometer隔膜压力表Diaphragm-seal manometer /Diaphragm-seal pressure gauge 差压表Differential pressure gauge压力变送器Pressure transmitter差压变送器Differential pressure transmitter液位类仪表LEVEL INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name玻板液位计Glass type level gauge磁浮子液位计Magnetic coupled indicator雷达液位变送器Radar level transmitter浮筒液位变送器Displacer level transmitter磁致伸缩液位变送器Magnetostrictive level transmitter液位开关Level switch阀门类VALVE设备名称Equipment Name球阀Ball valve单座阀Globe valve套筒阀Sleeve valve蝶阀Butterfly valve偏心旋转阀Eccentric rotary valve截止阀Globe valve角阀Angle valve电磁阀Solenoid valve六、通信设备名称Equipment Name程控电话交换系统PABX System局域网及综合布线系统LAN & Generic Cabling System防爆扩音/对讲系统Explosion-Proof Loud Speaking/Talk Back System 工业电视监视系统CCTV System电力调度系统Power Line Carrier System周界防范系统Boundary Security System光通信系统Optical Fiber communication system有线电视系统CATV System七、供配电设备名称Equipment Name变电所Substation高低压配电装置HV&LV Switchgear柴油发电机Diesel Generator油浸式变压器Oil-immersed Power Transformer干式变压器Dry-type Power Transformer有载调压开关On-load Tap Switch直流屏DC UPS微机综合自动化系统Integrated Substation Automation System应急电源Emergency Power Supply配电箱Lighting and Small Power Distribution Panel电缆桥架Cable Tray电缆沟Cable Trough架空电力线路Over-head Lines爆炸危险区域划分Hazardous Area Classification单线图Single Line Diagram电容补偿Capacitor Unit现场操作柱Local Control Station供配电系统Power Supply & Distribution SystemUPS：AC UPS八、给排水给水Water Supply设备名称Equipment Name取水深井泵房Intake Structure高位水池Elevated Tank阀门井Valve Well生产、消防水泵房Water Supply Pump Room加药设备用房Dosage Room加药间Dosage Room预沉池Pre-sedimentation Tank穿孔旋流反应斜管沉淀池Reaction Sedimentation Tank 重力式无阀滤池Valveless Filter清水池Clear Water Pit循环水厂Circulating Water Station循环水泵房Recirculating Pump House药剂间Chemical Room循环冷水池Cooling Water Tank循环热水提升池Lifting Tank冷却塔Cooling Tower污水Sewage水泵棚Water Pump Shed污泥棚Sludge Shed风机棚Fan Shed化粪池Septic Tank污水处理综合用房Sewage Treatment House格栅池Bar Screen Tank曝气调节池Aeration Tank水解酸化池Acid hydrolysis Tank缺氧池Anoxia Tank好氧池Aerobic Tank生化池Biochemical Structure沉淀池Sedimentation Tank保险池Insurance Tank污泥浓缩池Concentration Tank检修污水池Overhaul Water Tank气浮池Floatation Tank隔油池Oil Separator事故水池Emergency Tank污泥焚烧系统Sludge Incineration SystemRO反渗透用房(Reverse Osmosis) RO House九、建筑设备名称Equipment Name工艺装置循环水泵房Recirculating Water Pump House污水处理综合用房Sewage Treatment House污泥脱水及鼓风机房Sludge dewatering and air blower room生产、消防给水泵房Water supply pump room空氮站及10/0.4 KV变电所Air and nitrogen station and 10/0.4KV Transformer substation锅炉房Boiler room锅炉房10/0.4 KV变电所Boiler room10/0.4KV Transformer substation35KV变电所35KV Transformer substation中央控制室Central control room车间办公室Workshop office分析化验室Lab钢瓶使用间Cylinder room门卫Security post硫磺成型机厂房Sulfur forming plant硫磺仓库Sulfur warehouse硫磺仓库辅助用房Sulfur warehouse auxiliary room综合楼Administration building10KV变电站10KV transformer substation硫磺成型10/0.4 KV变电站10/0.4KV transformer substation for sulfur forming unit消防应急站Fire fighting and response station库房、维修及配套用房Warehouse and maintenance room空压站棚Air compression station shed取水深井泵房Intake Structure倒班生活区Living Quarter十、供热设备名称Equipment Name低压锅炉Low-pressure boiler中压锅炉Medium-pressure boiler鼓风机Air-blower引风机Induced draft fan烟囱Stack烟道Flue燃烧机Burner过热器出口集箱Export header of superheated过热器入口集箱Import header of superheated省煤器出口集箱Export header of Economizer省煤器进口集箱Import header of Economizer省煤器中间集箱Middle header of Economizer混合集箱Mixing Header低压给水泵Low-pressure water supply pump中压给水泵Medium-pressure water supply pump上锅筒Steam drum下锅筒Drum加药Chemical Dosing排污Blowdown闪蒸汽Flash vapor除氧器Deaerator除盐水泵Demineralization water pump除盐水罐Demineralization water container空气储罐Air tank清洗水泵Cleaning pump布袋过滤器Cloth envelop collector板式换热器Plate heat exchanger超滤水罐Ultra-filtration container清洗装置Cleaning device凝结水罐Condensation container除氧水泵Deaerating water pump开工锅炉给水泵Water supply pump of start-up boiler水水换热器Water-water heat exchanger一级高压泵Primary high pressure pump一级反渗透装置Primary the reverse osmosis (RO) equipment保安过滤器Nanofiltration减温器Resuperheater连续排污扩容器Continuous Blowdown Flash Tanks定期排污扩容器Regularity Blowdown Flash Tanks排污泵Blowdown Pump加药装置Chemical adding unit整流器Rectifier加盐计量泵Chemical adding metering pump浓水循环泵Thick water circulation pump清洗水箱Cleaning water container清洗过滤器Cleaned Filter综合用房：general house综合楼：administration building倒班宿舍：living quarters中国石油天然气股份有限公司西南油气田分公司: PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company循环水系统：cooling water system自动控制：Instrumentation土木工程：Civil structure建筑：Architecture总图：Plot plan岩土工程勘察geotechnical investigation工程地质测绘engineering geological mapping岩土工程勘探geotechnical exploration原位测试in-situ tests岩土工程勘察报告geotechnical investigation report现场检验in-situ inspection现场监测in-situ monitoring岩石质量指标(RQD) rock quality designation土试样质量等级quality classification of soil samples不良地质作用adverse geologic actions地质灾害geological disaster地面沉降ground subsidence，land subsidence岩土参数标准值standard value of a geotechnical parameter废水/污水：Waste Water回注污水：Reinjection waste water气田水：Gas Field Water气田水、处理厂回注污水泄露风险及防范措施：Leakage Risks of Gas Field Water and Reinjection Waste Water in the Tre atment Plant and CountermeasuresDear Sir 翻译成“尊敬的先生”描述”-- “DESCRIPTION”“版次”--“REVISION”“应/应该”--“SHALL”“宜”--“SHOULD”“脱硫”--“SULFUR REMOVAL”“推荐/建议”--“PREFER”“审核”--“ENG APPR”“审定”--“CHIEF APPR”“内部集输工程”--“INTERNAL GATHERING SYSTEM”“说明书”改成“REPORT”.“勘察设计校审卡”统一成“quality tracing card"节流器：throttle节流嘴：throttling nozzle截止阀：Globe valve截断阀：Block valve止回阀：Check valve节流截止放空阀：Throttling, check and vent valve针阀节流压降: Needle valve throttling pressure drop双作用节流截止阀: double acting throttling and check valveXxxx室：Xxxx Section如：“油气加工室”翻译译成“PROC Section 或者PR Section”闭排灌closed drain drum自备式电站captive power station。
石油工程专业英语词汇
石油工程专业英语词汇文章摘要石油工程专业英语词汇是石油工程专业学习和工作中必不可少的知识，它涉及到石油地质、钻井、完井、采油、储运等方面的专业术语。
本文整理了一些常用的石油工程专业英语词汇，并按照不同的主题进行了分类和表格化，以便于读者查阅和学习。
本文共包括以下几个部分：石油地质相关词汇钻井相关词汇完井相关词汇采油相关词汇储运相关词汇石油地质相关词汇中文英文说明石油petroleum从地层中开采出来的含有碳氢化合物的液体或气体原油crude oil未经加工或精炼的石油天然气natural gas主要由甲烷组成的可燃性气体沥青bitumen高密度、高粘度、高含硫的重质石油煤coal含有碳、氢、氧等元素的固态有机物生油岩source rock含有足够量和质量的有机质，能够在适当的地质条件下生成石油或天然气的岩石储层岩reservoir rock能够储存和输导流体（如水、石油或天然气）的多孔岩石盖层岩cap rock能够阻止流体向上渗透或泄漏的低渗透性岩石，如页岩、盐岩或蒸发岩油藏reservoir指储层岩中含有商业价值的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的区域油田oil field指一个或多个相邻的含油储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采气田gas field指一个或多个相邻的含气储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采油气田oil and gas field 指一个或多个相邻的含油和含气储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采储量reserves 指在一定的技术条件和经济条件下，能够从储层中开采出来的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的数量资源resources 指在一定的地质条件下，存在于储层中但尚未被证实可开采或尚未被开采的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的数量勘探井exploration well指为了寻找新的含油或含气储层而钻探的井发现井discovery well指在新区域或新层位首次发现商业价值的流体（如水、石油或天然气）而钻探的井评价井appraisal well指为了评估已发现的含油或含气储层的规模、形态、性质和分布而钻探的井开发井development well指为了开发和生产已证实的含油或含气储层而钻探的井侧向井lateral well指从主井眼分支出来的水平或倾斜的井水平井horizontal well指井眼在储层内保持水平方向的井定向井directional well指井眼在储层内按照预定的方向和角度变化的井裂缝fracture指岩石中由于应力作用而产生的裂隙裂缝储fractured reservoir指由于裂缝的存在而增加了储层的有效渗透率和储量的储层层压裂hydraulic fracturing 指通过向储层注入高压液体，使岩石破裂并形成人工裂缝，以提高储层的渗透率和产能的一种增产技术支撑剂proppant 指用于填充和支撑压裂产生的裂缝，防止其闭合，保持裂缝的导流能力的颗粒物质，如砂、陶粒或树脂涂覆颗粒孔隙度porosity指岩石中孔隙体积与总体积之比，反映了岩石的储存流体的能力渗透率permeability指岩石中流体在单位压差下通过单位面积的能力，反映了岩石的输导流体的能力地层压力formation pressure指作用在储层流体上的压力，通常由水柱压力和岩层重力压力组成地层温度formationtemperature指储层内部的温度，通常随着深度而增加地层水formation water指存在于储层中的水，通常含有较高的盐分和杂质地层测试formation test 指通过测量储层压力、温度、流量等参数，评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法地层采样formation sampling指通过取得储层岩心或流体样品，进行实验室分析和测试的一种采样方法钻井相关词汇中文英文说明钻机drilling rig 用于钻探或修复井眼的设备，包括动力系统、传动系统、钻台、井架、钻具等组成部分钻杆drill pipe 用于连接钻头和钻台，并传递重量、扭矩和泥浆等作用于钻头上的长圆柱形管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成钻铤drill collar 用于增加钻头重量，提高钻进稳定性和防止扭振等作用的粗壁重型管子，位于钻杆下端，连接钻头和钻头钻头drill bit 用于破碎岩石，形成井眼的工具，通常由钢制或合金制的刀齿或刀片组成，有不同的形状和类型，如牙轮钻头、PDC钻头、金刚石钻头等泥浆drilling mud 用于冷却和润滑钻头，清除岩屑，稳定井壁，控制地层压力等作用的流体，通常由水、粘土、添加剂等组成泥浆泵mud pump用于向井下输送泥浆的高压泵，通常由柱塞或活塞组成泥浆循环系统mud circulationsystem用于处理和循环使用泥浆的系统，包括泥浆泵、泥浆罐、泥浆搅拌器、泥浆清洁器等组成部分钻井液drilling fluid用于钻井过程中的流体，包括泥浆、空气、氮气、水、泡沫等不同的介质固井cementing 指通过向井眼中注入水泥浆，将套管与地层之间的空隙填充起来，以固定套管，隔离地层，防止流体交汇等作用的一种操作水泥浆cement slurry用于固井的流体，通常由水泥、水和添加剂等组成套管casing 用于固定井壁，保护井眼，控制地层压力等作用的钢制管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成套管鞋casing shoe位于套管下端的特殊接头，用于保护套管下端不受损坏，并提供一定的密封性能压裂套管fracturing casing 用于在压裂过程中提供压裂液通道和支撑裂缝的特殊套管，通常带有可打开或关闭的裂缝端口生产套管production casing用于保护生产层和隔离非生产层的最内层套管油管tubing 用于输送油气从储层到地面的内径较小的钢制管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成防喷器blowout preventer(BOP)用于防止井喷或井控事故发生的装置，通常安装在井口上方，能够切断或封闭井眼钻柱防喷器annular BOP 一种能够适应不同直径钻具的防喷器，由一个可伸缩的橡胶圈组成，能够紧密包围钻具或封闭井眼盲剪防喷器blind shear ramBOP一种能够切断并封闭没有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器，由两个带有刀片和密封垫的活塞组成管剪防喷器pipe ram BOP 一种能够切断并封闭有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器，由两个带有刀片和与钻具相匹配的半圆形凹槽的活塞组成变径器choke一种能够调节井口压力和流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成钻井参数drilling parameters指影响钻井效率和质量的一些参数，如钻压、转速、流量、钻速等钻压weight on bit (WOB)指作用在钻头上的垂直向下的力，用于破碎岩石，通常由钻台上的刹车器或自动控制系统控制转速rotation per minute(RPM)指钻头每分钟转动的圈数，用于破碎岩石，通常由钻台上的电机或液压马达提供流量flow rate 指泥浆从泥浆泵出口到钻头进口的体积流量，用于冷却和清洗钻头，通常由泥浆泵的转速和排量决定钻速rate of penetration(ROP)指钻头在单位时间内钻进的深度，反映了钻井效率，受到岩石硬度、钻井参数、钻头类型等因素的影响井喷blowout 指由于地层压力超过井口压力，导致油气从井口喷出的一种严重事故，可能造成人员伤亡、设备损坏、环境污染等后果井控well control 指在井喷或井控事故发生时，采取一系列措施，恢复井口压力平衡，控制油气流出的一种操作钻井液柱平衡法hydrostatic balancemethod一种常用的井控方法，指通过调节钻井液密度或增加套管压力，使钻井液柱产生的压力等于或大于地层压力，从而达到平衡状态完井相关词汇中文英文说明完井well completion 指在钻完目标层后，对井眼进行必要的处理和配置，使之能够安全有效地生产油气的一系列操作裸眼完井open holecompletion一种简单的完井方式，指在没有套管覆盖的裸眼段内直接安装油管和生产设备，使油气从裸眼段流入油管封隔完井cased holecompletion一种常用的完井方式，指在有套管覆盖并固化好的封隔段内安装油管和生产设备，并在生产层位置打开套管上的孔口，使油气从孔口流入油管多层完井multistagecompletion一种能够同时生产多个层位油气的完井方式，指在一个井眼中安装多个分隔器和生产设备，并在不同层位打开套管上的孔口，使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管智能完井intelligentcompletion一种能够实时监测和控制油气流动的高技术完井方式，指在一个井眼中安装多个传感器、控制器和阀门，并通过远程信号或网络进行数据传输和指令控制，使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管，并能够根据生产条件进行调节射孔perforation 指在封隔完井中，通过使用射孔枪等工具，在套管和水泥环上打开一定数量和分布的孔口，连接储层和井眼的一种操作射孔枪perforating gun 用于射孔的工具，通常由导线、雷管、装药、射孔弹等组成，能够在高压下向外发射高速金属弹丸，穿透套管和水泥环射孔参数perforationparameters指影响射孔效果和质量的一些参数，如射孔密度、射孔相位、射孔深度、射孔角度等射孔密度perforation density指在单位长度的套管上打开的孔口的数量，通常用孔数/英尺或孔数/米表示射孔相位perforation phase 指在套管的圆周上打开的孔口的分布，通常用度数表示，如60°相位表示每隔60°打开一个孔口射孔深度perforation depth指射孔弹穿透套管和水泥环后进入地层的深度，反映了射孔的贯穿能力射孔角度perforation angle指射孔弹与套管轴线的夹角，反映了射孔的方向性压裂完井fracturingcompletion一种能够增加储层渗透率和产能的完井方式，指在生产层位置进行压裂处理，并安装压裂套管和生产设备，使油气从裂缝流入油管酸化完井acidizingcompletion一种能够改善储层渗透率和产能的完井方式，指在生产层位置注入酸液，并安装生产设备，使酸液与岩石发生化学反应，溶解部分岩石，形成导流通道，使油气从通道流入油管酸液acid solution用于酸化处理的流体，通常由盐酸、甲酸、柠檬酸等酸性物质和添加剂等组成渗流器inflow controldevice (ICD)一种能够控制油气从储层到油管的流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成，安装在油管上，能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节截流器outflow controldevice (OCD)一种能够控制油气从油管到地面的流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成，安装在油管下端，能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节分隔器packer 一种能够隔离井眼内不同段落的装置，通常由一个可膨胀的橡胶圈和一个可锁定的机械结构组成，安装在油管上，能够紧密贴合套管或裸眼，形成密封电缆cable 用于传输电力或信号的导线，通常由一个或多个绝缘的金属芯和一个保护的外套组成，安装在油管外，能够连接地面和井下的电气设备人工举升artificial lift 指在油气无法自然流出井口时，采用一些方法，提高井底压力或减小井口压力，使油气能够流出井口的一种操作潜油泵submersible pump一种常用的人工举升方法，指在井下安装一个由电机驱动的泵，将油气从井底抽到地面抽油杆sucker rod 用于连接地面和井下的泵的长圆柱形棒，由多根钢棒通过螺纹接头连接而成，能够在地面的抽油机的往复运动下，带动井下的泵进行上下运动抽油机pumping unit 用于驱动抽油杆的装置，通常由一个电机、一个曲柄、一个平衡块、一个抽油杆头等组成，能够将电机的旋转运动转化为抽油杆的往复运动气举gas lift 一种常用的人工举升方法，指向井下注入高压气体，与油气混合后减小比重，增大上升速度，使油气能够流出井口采油相关词汇中文英文说明采油oil production指从储层中开采油气并输送到地面的一系列操作生产测试production test 指通过测量生产井的压力、温度、流量等参数，评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法生产日报productionreport指记录生产井的日常运行情况和生产数据的一种报告生产曲线productioncurve指用图形表示生产井或油田随时间变化的生产量或累积产量的一种曲线生产因素productionfactor指影响生产井或油田生产效率和质量的一些因素，如储层压力、渗透率、含水率、粘度等含水率water cut指从生产井中开采出来的流体中水的百分比，反映了储层的排水程度含气率gas oil ratio(GOR)指从生产井中开采出来的流体中气体与液体的体积比，反映了储层的气化程度回采率recovery factor指从储层中开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比，反映了储层的开发效果剩余油率residual oil ratio指在储层中未被开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比，反映了储层的开发潜力增注water injection指向储层中注入水，以维持储层压力，驱动剩余油向生产井流动的一种操作增压gas injection 指向储层中注入气体，以维持储层压力，驱动剩余油向生产井流动或改善油的流动性的一种操作蒸汽吞吐steam injection指向储层中注入蒸汽，以提高储层温度，降低油的粘度，增加油的流动性的一种操作聚合物驱polymerflooding指向储层中注入含有聚合物的水溶液，以增加水的粘度，减少水与油的流动性比，提高水的驱油效率的一种操作微生物驱microbialflooding指向储层中注入含有微生物的水溶液，以利用微生物的代谢作用，改变储层和油的性质，增加油的流动性和回采率的一种操作三相流three-phaseflow指在生产井中同时存在水、油和气三种相态的流体的流动现象相分离phaseseparation指在生产井中或地面上，将水、油和气三种相态的流体分离开来的一种操作采油树christmas tree指安装在生产井井口上方的一组阀门和管道，用于控制和调节油气的流出或注入的装置分输站manifold station 指用于将来自不同生产井的油气分别输送到不同目的地或处理设备的一组阀门和管道，用于实现油气的分配和调节的装置集输站gatheringstation 指用于将来自不同生产井或分输站的油气汇集到一起，并进行初步处理和储存的一组设备，用于实现油气的收集和处理的装置储运相关词汇中文英文说明储运storage andtransportation指将经过处理后的油气储存起来，并输送到消费地或销售地的一系列操作储罐storage tank用于储存液态油品或水的容器，通常由钢制或混凝土制成，有不同的形状和容量气柜gas holder用于储存气态油品或气体的容器，通常由钢制或混凝土制成，有不同的形状和容量输油管道oil pipeline用于输送液态油品或水的管道，通常由钢制或塑料制成，有不同的直径和长度输气管道gas pipeline用于输送气态油品或气体的管道，通常由钢制或塑料制成，有不同的直径和长度管道泵站pipeline pumpstation用于提供输油管道所需的压力和流量的设备，通常由一个或多个泵和电机组成管道压缩站pipeline compressorstation用于提供输气管道所需的压力和流量的设备，通常由一个或多个压缩机和电机组成管道调度中心pipeline dispatchcenter用于监控和控制输油管道或输气管道的运行状态和参数的设备，通常由一个或多个计算机和显示器组成管道阀门pipeline valve 用于控制输油管道或输气管道中流体的流向和流量的装置，通常由一个可旋转或移动的开关和一个密封的管道接口组成管道检测器pipeline detector 用于检测输油管道或输气管道中是否有泄漏、堵塞、腐蚀等异常情况的设备，通常由一个可在管道内移动的探头和一个可在地面接收信号的接收器组成油轮oil tanker用于在水上输送液态油品或水的船舶，通常由一个或多个储油舱和一个驾驶舱组成气轮gas tanker 用于在水上输送气态油品或气体的船舶，通常由一个或多个储气罐和一个驾驶舱组成油库oil depot 用于储存和分配液态油品或水的场所，通常由多个储罐和一些管道、泵站、阀门等组成气库gas depot 用于储存和分配气态油品或气体的场所，通常由多个气柜和一些管道、压缩站、阀门等组成。
石油天然气化工工程专业英语词汇汇总
石油天然气化工工程专业英语词汇汇总acid gas 含硫气体acid oil 高含硫原油acid sulfate spring 酸性硫酸盐水泉active sulphur 活性硫air sweetening 空气氧化脱硫醇Airco Hoover Sweetening 艾尔科alabandite 硫锰矿alcohol ether sulfate 醇醚硫酸盐alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfhydryl 烷基硫醇alkyl sulfide 硫醚alkylated thiobisphenol 烷基化硫化双酚allyl isothiocyanate 异硫代氰酸烯丙酯aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝amine unit 醇胺脱硫化氢装置amino oxyethylene sulfate 氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵amyl mercaptan 戊基硫醇anaerobic sulfate reducer 厌氧硫酸盐还原菌anglesite 硫酸铅矿antimony pentasulfide 五硫化锑bacterial desulfurization 微生物脱硫barium sulfate scale 硫酸钡垢barium sulphate 硫酸钡barium sulphide 硫化钡belt detector 硫化氢探测仪beta-uranopilite β-水硫铀矿bisulfate 酸式硫酸盐bisulfide 二硫化物bisulfite cooking 亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bluestone 天然硫酸铜；胆矾；蓝灰砂岩；硬粘土；青石brimstone 硫磺brochantite 水硫酸铜butyl hydrogen sulfate 硫酸氢丁酯calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium sulphate 硫酸钙carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulphide 二硫化碳cetyl alcohol sulfate 十六烷醇硫酸盐chemsweet process 化学脱硫工艺chirvinskite 含硫沥青Claus tailgas CBA process 硫回收尾气低温吸附过程cobaltous sulphate 硫酸钴combined sulfur 化合硫concentrated sulphuric acid 浓硫酸cooperite 天然硫砷化铂copper sulfate eletrode 硫酸铜电极copper-copper sulfate cell 铜-硫酸铜电池copperas 硫酸亚铁coppercopper sulphate half electrode 铜硫酸铜半电极cupric sulfate 硫酸铜cuprobond 硫酸铜处理cured rubber 硫化橡胶cyclical sulfide 环状硫化物desulfidation 脱硫作用Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌属desulfovibro 硫酸盐还原菌desulfuration 脱硫desulfurization catalyst 脱硫催化剂desulfurizer 脱硫塔desulphovibrio 脱硫弧菌desulphurization 脱硫desulphurize 脱硫devulcanizing 脱硫的diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲dihydrazine sulfate 硫酸二联氨酯dimethyl sulfide 甲硫醚direct desulfurization 直接脱硫disulfate 焦硫酸盐；硫酸氢盐disulfide 二硫化物dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸酯dithiocarbonate 二硫代碳酸盐dithioglycidol 二硫代缩水甘油dithionic acid 连二硫酸doctor negative 低硫的doctor positive 高硫的doctor solution 试硫液doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品doctor test 检硫醇试验dodecyl mercaptans 十二烷硫醇elemental sulfur 元素硫elementary sulfur 元素硫enargite 硫砷铜矿Eshka method 埃斯卡测硫法ethyl mercaptan 乙硫醇ethyl sulfuric acid 乙基硫酸fatty acid sulfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯ferric sulfate 硫酸铁ferric sulfide 硫化铁ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferrous sulphate 硫酸亚铁flue gas desulfurization process 烟道气脱硫过程formolite number 硫酸甲醛值free sulfur 单体硫fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸gas cure 气体硫化gas sweetening 天然气脱硫gersdorffite 砷硫镍矿glazier's salt 硫酸钾GR-P 聚硫橡胶harbolite 硫氢氮沥青HDS 加氢脱硫high sulfate-resistant cement 高抗硫水泥high-sulpur crude 高含硫原油hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫过程hydrodesulphurization 加氢脱硫hydrogen sulfide corrosion 硫化氢腐蚀hydrogen sulfide detector 硫化氢探测器hydrogen sulfide stripping 硫化氢脱除hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrosulfate 硫酸氢盐hydrosulfide 氢硫化物hydrosulfite 亚硫酸氢盐hydrosulphite formaldehyde 连二亚硫酸钠甲醛hydroxylamine sulfate 羟胺硫酸盐hyposulfite 连二亚硫酸盐indirect desulfurization 间接脱硫iron protosulfide 硫化亚铁iron sulfide 硫化铁ironic sulfate 硫酸铁isosulfur map 等含硫值图jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿juvenile hydrogen sulfide 深源硫化氢kerite 硫沥青；沥青类kieserite 水镁矾；硫镁矾lamp test 灯法定硫试验latiumite 硫硅碱钙石lauryl mercaptan 月桂基硫醇lauryl sulfate 月桂烷硫酸酯lignosulfite 亚硫酸纸浆废液low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油low-sulphur crude 低硫原油magnesium sulphate 硫酸镁mayberyite 富硫石油mercaptal 缩硫醛mercaptan sulfur 硫醇硫mercaptan 硫醇mercaptide 硫醇盐mercaptol 缩硫醇metabisulphite 偏亚硫酸氢盐methionine 甲硫氨酸methyl mercaptan 甲硫醇microbial desulfurization 微生物脱硫moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型molybdenum disulfide 二硫化钼monocyclic sulfide 单环硫化物MSR 中等抗硫酸盐型mundic 磁性硫化铁nitrosyl-sulfuric acid 亚硝基硫酸non-sulfur modified polychloroprene rubber 非硫调氯丁橡胶non-sulfur vulcanization 非硫硫化oleum 发烟硫酸one-component polysulfide sealant 单组分聚硫密封剂onozote 加填料的硫化橡胶organic sulfide 有机硫化物organic sulfur 有机硫organosulfur emission 有机硫排放物overvulcanization 过度硫化oxidation sweetening 氧化脱硫permissible sulphur 允许含硫量persulfate 过硫酸盐polyphenylene sulfide 聚苯硫polysulfide 多硫化合物potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾presulfided catalyst 经预硫化的催化剂presulfiding of catalyst 催化剂预硫化presulfurization 预硫化quisqueite 高硫钒沥青；硫沥青realgar 鸡冠石；雄黄；二硫化二砷reduced crude direct desulfurization process 重油直接脱硫过程revultex 浓缩硫化乳胶rhodanate 硫氰酸盐roman vitrilo 硫酸铜RTV 室温硫化S 硫scorching 过早硫化；灼热的；烧焦似的selexol process 天然气脱硫skunk oil 含硫原油smeller 地质学家；含硫气井sodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium sulfite 亚硫酸钠sodium sulfocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium sulphate 硫酸钠sodium sulphide 硫化钠sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠solar-powered H2S analyzer 太阳能硫化氢分析仪sour corrosion 含硫腐蚀sour crude oil 含硫原油sour crude 含硫原油sour formation 含硫层sour gas line pipe 含硫气体管线管sour gas well 含硫气井sour gas 含硫气sour product 含硫油品sour water stripping 含硫污水汽提sour water 含硫污水sour well 含硫井SRB 硫酸盐还原菌SSC 硫化物应力裂纹stack desulfurization 排烟脱硫stick sulfur 棒状硫磺stink damp 硫化氢气strontium sulfate scale 硫酸锶垢strontium sulfate 硫酸锶Su 硫sulf-=sulfa- 或sulfo- 硫的sulfaldehyde 硫醛sulfamide 硫酰胺；磺酰胺sulfate ash 硫酸化灰分sulfate ion 硫酸根离子sulfate reducers 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reduction 硫酸盐还原sulfate residue test 硫酸化残渣试验sulfate resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulfate scale 硫酸盐垢sulfate 硫酸盐；硫酸酯sulfate-sodium type 硫酸钠水型sulfation 硫化作用；硫酸化sulfidal 胶状硫sulfidation corrosion 硫蚀sulfidation 硫化sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢致脆sulfide 硫化物sulfide-stress cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂sulfidization 硫化sulfinyl 亚硫酰基sulfite 亚硫酸盐；亚硫酸酯sulfo- 硫代；磺基sulfocompound 含硫化合物sulfoether 硫醚sulforhodanide 硫氰酸盐sulfur by bomb method 氧弹法测定的硫含量sulfur content by Schoeninger 申宁格法测定的硫含量sulfur content 含硫量sulfur corrosion 硫腐蚀sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur elimination 脱硫；去硫sulfur ether 硫醚sulfur group 硫族sulfur hexafluoride 六氟化硫sulfur isotope ratio 硫同位素比值sulfur oxide 硫的氧化物sulfur recovery facility 硫磺回收装置sulfur recovery 硫回收sulfur removal 脱硫sulfur transfer catalyst 硫转移催化剂sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫sulfur 硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理；用硫磺烟熏sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油sulfur-coated urea 含硫尿素sulfur-free 不含硫的sulfur-phosphorous type additive 硫磷型添加剂sulfurated 加硫的；硫化的sulfuration 硫化作用sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfuret 硫化物；硫醚；硫化sulfuretted hydrogen 硫化氢sulfuric acid alkylation process 硫酸烷基化过程sulfuric acid process 硫酸法sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfuric anhydride 三氧化硫sulfurized base oil 含硫原油sulfurizing 渗硫sulfurous acid 亚硫酸sulfurous fuel 含硫燃料sulfurous gas 含硫气体sulphate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀sulphate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulphate salinity 硫酸盐矿化度sulphate-ethoxylated alcohols 乙氧基化醇类的硫酸盐；乙氧基化醇类的硫酸酯sulphate-resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphating 硫酸盐化；硫酸酯化sulphide attack 硫化物的腐蚀作用sulphite 亚硫酸盐sulpho-aluminous cement 硫酸铝水泥sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫sulphur removal 除硫sulphur 硫sulphur-bearing crude 含硫原油sulphurate 加硫；硫化sulphureous 硫的；含硫的sulphuretted 硫化的sulphuric acid 硫酸sulphuric dioxide 二氧化硫sulphurized lubricant 含硫润滑剂sulphurizing 渗硫sulphurous acid 亚硫酸sweet corrosion 无硫腐蚀sweet crude oil 无硫原油sweet dry gas 脱硫干气sweet gas 无硫气；低硫气sweet oil 无硫油；低硫油品sweet well 低硫井sweet 甜的；新鲜的；脱去硫的油品sweetener 脱硫设备sweetening 脱硫；脱臭tert-butyl mercaptan 叔丁基硫醇thiacyclopentane 硫杂环戊烷thio 含硫的thioalcohol 硫醇thiocarbamide 硫脲thiocyanate 硫氰酸盐thioelaterite 硫弹性沥青thioester 硫酯thioether 硫醚thiogenic bacteria 产硫细菌thiokerite 九硫沥青thiokol 聚硫橡胶thiol 硫醇thionyl 亚硫酸基thiophenic sulfur 噻吩硫thiophenol 硫酚thiophile 新硫的thioretinite 含硫树脂thiosulfate 硫代硫酸盐thiosulfuric acid 硫代硫酸thiourea type accelerator 硫脲素促进剂thiourea 硫脲thiourea-formaldehyde precondensate 硫脲甲醛预缩物trinascol 稠硫沥青石油trinkerite 富硫树脂trisulfide 三硫化物tscherwinskite 贫硫沥青tschirwinskite 含硫沥青ullmanite 锑硫镍矿undercuring 欠处理；欠硫化；欠熟velikhovite 氮硫沥青vishnevite 硫碱钙霞石vitriol 硫酸盐；矶；硫酸；刻薄vitriolic acid 硫酸vitriolization 硫酸处理；溶于硫酸volcanite 火山岩；歪辉安山岩；辉石；含硒硫磺VR 硫化橡胶vulcanizate 硫化产品；硫化橡胶vulcanization accelerator 硫化促进剂vulcanization activator 硫化活化剂vulcanization of rubber 橡胶硫化vulcanization retardant 硫化延缓剂vulcanization 硫化；硬化；热补vulcanizator 硫化剂vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶vulcanizer 硫化剂vulcanizing agent 硫化剂vulcanizing ingredient 硫化配合剂vultex 硫化胶乳weidgerite 硫弹沥青wetherilite 硫弹沥青wiedgerite 硫弹沥青wischnewite 硫碱钙霞石zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate 二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 二烷基二硫代磷酸锌AMGP 墨西哥石油地质家协会Amoco International Oil Co. 阿莫科国际石油公司ancestral petroleum 原石油AOCS 美国石油化学家学会AOGA 阿拉斯加石油与天然气协会APEA 澳大利亚石油勘探协会API Bull 美国石油学会通报API Chain 美国石油学会标准链条API connection 美国石油学会标准接头API degree 美国石油学会规定之原油重度API drill pipe thread 美国石油学会标准钻杆螺纹API hydrometer 美国石油学会液体比重计API PSD 美国石油学会石油安全数据API Pub 美国石油学会出版物API Rp 美国石油学会推荐作法API separator 美国石油学会标准分离器API Spec 美国石油学会规范API standard grid presentation 美国石油学会标准测井曲线网格图API Std 美国石油学会标准API test procedure 美国石油学会试验程序。
石油工程专业英语单词总结
3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂Agent n.试剂，媒介Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流Annulus n.环形空间，环空Anticline n.背斜API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族，a. 芳香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯Associated a.伴生的Attribute n.属性，特征，标志Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴，节流器Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Collar n.钻铤Compaction n.压实作用Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compress v.压缩Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度；集中Condensate n.凝析油Conductor casing n.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Configuration n.构造Connate a.原生的，共生的Connate water n.原生水，共生水Contaminant n.杂质，污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举Core n.岩心Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平衡Diesel n.柴油机，内燃机Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开Crank n.曲柄，摇把Crown block n.钻台Crumble v.坍塌，破碎Crust n.地壳Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑Darcy’s law n.达西定律Defoamer n.除泡剂Degas v.脱气Dehydrate v.脱水Dehydration n.脱水，去水Delta n.三角洲Demulsified n.破乳剂Deposit v.沉积，存款（withdraw）Derrick n.井架，钻塔Derrick floor n.钻台Desalt v.除盐Desalter n.脱盐剂Desand v.除砂Desander n.除砂器Descale v.除垢Desilter n.除泥器Development well n.开发井Deviate v.偏移，偏差Deviated well n.斜井Diamond n.金刚石Diffusivity n.扩散率，扩散性，扩散系数Dimension n.量纲，因次，维，元Dimensional a.量纲的，维次的Directional well n.定向井Discharge line n.排出管线Discount factor n.折现系数Discount rate n.现贴率Displacement n.驱替，取代，排出量Displacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement fluid n.顶替液Displacement pressure n.排驱压力Dissolve v.溶解，解除；无效Dissolved gas n.溶解气Doghouse n.井场值班房Dolomite n.白云岩Downhole n.底部井眼，井下Downstroke n.下冲程Dozer n.推土机Drainage n.排驱，排水Drainage area n.供油面积，泄油面积Draw works n.绞车Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drilling string n.钻柱Drill-stem test (DST ) n.中途试井Droplet n.微滴，小滴Dynagraph card n.示功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升，升华Elevation n.海拔，上升，举起Emulsified acid n.乳化酸Emulsifier n.乳化剂Emulsion n.乳化；乳状液Emulsion breaker n.破乳剂Encroachment n.侵入，水侵Engine oil n.机油Engine system n.动力系统Enhance v.提高，改善Enhanced recovery n.强化采油，提高采收率Ester n.酯，酯类Ethane n.乙烷Exploitation n.开发Exploration n.勘探Exploration well n.探井Fall-off test n.（注水井）压降试井Fatty a.脂的，脂肪的Fault n.断层Fine n.细砂Fingering n.指进现象Fitting n.配件；油嘴；适合Five-spot n.五点井网Flood front n.注水前缘Flow nipple n.节流嘴，油嘴Flow pattern n.流型Flow rate n.产量Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数Flowmeter n.流量计Foam n.泡沫Fold v.褶皱，折叠Formation n.地层Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Frac sand n.压裂砂，支撑剂Fraction n.馏分；分数Fracture v. & n. 裂缝Freshwater n.淡水，清水，新鲜水Friction reducing additive n.降阻剂Fuel storage n.燃料罐FVF(formation volume factor) n.地层体积系数Gas cap n.气顶Gaseous a.气体的，气态的，空虚的Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gasoline n.汽油Gathering system n.集输系统Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geometry n.几何形态，几何学Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel n.砾石，砾砂Gravel pack n.砾石充填Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Grease n.润滑油Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷Hardness n.硬度，硬性Heterogeneity n.不均匀，复杂性Hoist v.提升，轮换，改变Hoist system n.提升系统Hook n.大钩Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝，水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂Hydrocarbon n.烃类，碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Identified crude oil reserves n.探明地质储量Impermeable a.不渗透的（与permeable相对）Impurity n.杂质，夹杂质混合物In situ n.（拉丁语）就地，原地Infill drilling n.加密钻井Influx n.流入，注入，主入口Inject v.注入Injectivity n.注入能力，注入性Injectivity index n.注入指数Inlet n.进口，输入（量）In-situ combustion n.火烧油层Interference test n.干扰试井Intermediate casing n.中间套管Intermittent a.间歇的，中断的Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Interval n.间隔，层段；隔层Irreducible a.不可减少的，剩余的Irreducible water/oil saturation n.束缚水/残余油饱和度Jack up v.举高，顶起Junk n.废料，井下金属碎屑Kelly n.方钻杆Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心Kerosene n.煤油Kick n.井涌；v.踢Layer zone n.产层Leak v.滤失Leakage / leak-off n.滤失Limestone n.石灰岩Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Liner n.筛管，尾管Liquefy v.液化；稀释LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) n.液化气Lubricant n.润滑油Magnesium n.镁Make a trip 起下钻Manifold a.多方面的；n.汇管Marine a.海相的，海上的Mast n.桅杆式井架Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦Matrix n.基质MEOR (microbial enhanced oil recovery) Methane n.甲烷Microbial a.微生物的Milli-Darcy n.毫达西（渗透率单位）Mine v.开采矿物Mineral n.矿物Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mist n.雾Mobility n.流度Mobility ratio n.流度比Monkey board n.二层平台Mud acid n.土酸Mud cake n.泥饼Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud house n.泥浆房Mud logger n.录井员Mud n.泥浆，淤泥Mud pit n.泥浆池Mud pump n.泥浆泵Mud scale n.泥浆比重计Multiple-well test n.干扰试井Natural flow n.自然流动，自喷Natural gas liquids n.凝析油Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气Normal fault 正断层ODP (offshore drilling process) n.海洋钻井程序Offshore n.海上，近海Oil film n.油膜Oil patch/field n.油田Oil string n.油层套管，生产套管Oil zone n.生产层Oil-bearing 油层；含油的Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量Onshore a.陆地的，陆上的Open-hole n.裸眼Open-hole completion n.裸眼完井Original oil in place n.原始地质储量Originate v.起源，发起（接from）Outcome n.产量Outcrop n.露头Outlet n.出口，输出（量）Overbalance n.过平衡，正压Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井Overlay v.上覆Oversaturated oil 过饱和油Packer n.封隔器Packer-bridge n.桥堵Pad fluid n.前置液Paraffin n.链烷烃，石蜡族；煤油Particle n.微粒，粒子Pattern n.井网；模式Pattern type n.井网类型Pay zone n.生产层Payout time n.偿还期PDC bit (polycrystalline diamond compact bit ) Penetration n.穿透；吃入（钻头对岩层）Pentane n.戊烷Perforate v.射孔，穿孔Perforated a.射孔的，带孔的Perforated completion n.射孔完井Perforation n.射孔Perforation interval n.射孔井段Permeability n.渗透率Permeable a.可渗透的Petrochemical n.石油化学Phase n.相；阶段Pig n.清管器Pig receiver n.收球装置Pig sender n.发球装置Pile driver n.打桩机Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline n.管道，管道输送Pipeline system n.管网系统Pipework / pipeline n.管网，管道工程Piston n.活塞Pit n.坑，窖，泥浆池Pitman n.连杆Platform n.钻台Plug v.堵；n.旋塞，岩塞，段塞Plunger n.柱塞Pneumatic a.空气的，风力的；气体的Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻，空气钻井Polish rod n.光杆Polymer n.聚合物Porosity n.孔隙度Porous a.多孔的，空隙的Porous media 多孔介质Portable rig n.轻便钻机Potentiometric model n.电位模型，等势模型ppm (parts per million ) n.百万分之几Preflush n.前置液Present worth index n.现值指数Present worth n.现值Present worth net profit n.现值净收益Pressure buildup n.压力恢复Pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井Pressure drawdown n.压力降落Primary pore n.原生孔隙Primary recovery n.一次采油Prime mover n.电动机，马达Production battery 集油站Production casing n.生产套管Production decline 产量递减Production facility 生产设备Production gain 增产油量Production horizon 生产层位Production interval 生产层段Production liner n.生产尾管Production logging 生产测井Production operation 采油作业Production rate n.采油速度，产量Production seismology 开发地震Production watercut 产液含水率Production well n.生产井Production zone n.生产层Productive a.生产的，产油的Productivity n.生产能力，产能Productivity index n.采油指数Profitability index n.赢利指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比Propane n.丙烷Proppant n.支撑剂Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉杆Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary a.第四的，第四次的Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Ram n.柱塞；防喷器芯子Recoverable reserves n.可采储量Recycle v.再循环Reel n.卷轴，滚筒；卷缆车Refine v.炼制，提纯Refinery n.炼油厂Refinery n.炼油厂Reinject v.回注Reperforation n.补孔，再射孔Reserve n.储量Reservoir n.油藏，水库Reservoir management n.油藏管理Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual a.残余的，剩余的Residual oil saturation n.剩（残）余油饱和度Resin n.树脂，松香；v.涂树脂Respirator n.防毒面具，口罩Return line n.上返管线Rig n.钻机Rock layer n.岩层Rocking ram n.摇臂Rod pump n.有杆泵Rotary a. 旋转的，循环的Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井Rotary table n.转盘Rotating system n.旋转系统Saddle bearing n.支架轴承Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Saline a.含盐的；n.盐水Saline lake n.盐湖Saline water n.盐水Salineness n.含盐度，含盐量Salinity n.盐度，盐性，矿化度Samson posts n.支架Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand control n.防砂Sand cutting n.砂蚀，砂屑Sand truck n.砂罐车Sandstone n.砂岩Sandup n.砂堵Saturate v.饱和Saturation n.饱和Scale n.刻度，温标；水垢Screen n.筛网Secondary recovery n.二次采油Sediment v.沉积，沉积岩Sedimentary a.沉积的Sedimentary basin n.沉积盆地Sedimentary rock n.沉积岩Separator n.分离器Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹Shut-down n.关井，停机Shut-in n.关井Simulate v.模仿，模拟，使模型化Simulation n.模型，模拟，模型化Simulator n.模拟程序，模拟器Skin factor n.表皮系数Slant hole /inclined well n.斜井Slip n.滑；卡瓦Slippage effect n.滑脱效应Slug n.段塞Slug flow n.段塞流Slurry n.水泥浆Slurry fluid n.携砂液Soluble a.可溶的，能溶的；可解决的Solution n.溶解作用Sort v.分选，排序Sour gas n.含硫天然气Spud in v.开钻Standing valve n.固定阀STB(stock tank barrel) n.储罐桶数Steam drive n.蒸汽驱Stimulate v.（油井）增产，（水井）増注Stimulation n.增产措施；増注措施Storage n.储存，储备Strata n. (pl.) 地层Stratigraphic a.地层的，地层学的Stratum n.层，岩层；地层Stroke n.冲程Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Stuffing box n.盘根盒Substructure n.井架底座Sucker n.吸入泵，吸管，吸入活塞Sulfide n.硫化物Sulfur n.硫Supersaturated a.过饱和的Surface casing n.表层套管Surface tension n.表面张力Surfactant n.表面活性剂Suspending agent n.悬浮剂Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Sweep v.扫油，波及Swivel n.旋转接头，（钻井）水龙头Syncline n.向斜 anticline 背斜Tectonic a.构造的，构造学的Tectonic plate n.构造板块Tertiary recovery n.三次采油Throat n.喉道，咽喉Throttle v.节制，调节，n.节流，节流阀Throttle valve n.节流阀Throughput n.生产量，生产率Thrust fault 逆断层Tortuosity n.迂曲度，弯曲度Tortuous a.弯曲的Toxic a.有毒的Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车Trap n.圈闭Traveling block n.游动滑车Traveling valve n.游动阀Tricone bit n.三牙轮钻头Trip out v.起出（钻具）Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机Tubing n.油管Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井Undersaturated a.不饱和的Undersaturated oil 不饱和油Unemulsified a.非乳化的Upstroke n.上冲程V-door ramp n.斜坡Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Viscous a.粘性的，粘稠的Void n.空隙，孔隙；a.无效的，空白的Walking beam n.游梁Wash-out n.冲蚀；清洗Water cut 含水率Water encroachment n.水侵（量）Water flooding n.水驱Water influx n.水侵量Water tank n.水罐Water-free a.不含水的，无水的Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液Water-oil contact n.油水界面Wax n.蜡；a.蜡状的Wear out v. 磨损，磨坏Well pattern n.井网Well rate n.油井产量Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井眼，井筒Wellhead n.井口Well-sorted a.分选好的Wildcat n.干井，初探Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管Withdrawal rate n.产量Workover n.修井Workover operation n.修井作业Yield n.产量Viscosity n.黏度。
石油专业术语工程
石油专业术语1.accumulator储能器2.active tank循环池3.adjusting bolt(刹把)调节螺栓4.admission pipe进气管5.agitator搅拌器6.air chamber空气包7.air line气管线8.air-operated hoist气动绞车9.alternating current drive交流电驱动10.annular BOP环形BOP11.ato-muffler消音器12.ball valve球阀13.bell nipple老虎钳14.bench vise钻头15.bit钻头16.Bit gauge钻头装卸器17.bit gauge钻头规18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19. blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20.blow-out preventer（BOP）防喷器21.bolt螺栓22.BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23.BOP deck防喷器平台24.bottom plug底塞25.box母扣26.brake level(brake handle)刹把27.brake line(brake staple)刹带28.bridge plug桥塞29.buttress梯形扣30.butterfly valve蝶阀31.by-pass旁通32.by-pass plug旁通塞33.callipers卡钳34.casing bowl套管打捞筒35.casing coupling套管接箍36.casing cutter套管割刀37.casing elevator套管吊卡38.casing hanger套管悬挂器39.casing head套管头40.casing monkey board套管平台41..casing scraper刮管器42.casing shoe套管鞋43.casing slip套管卡瓦44.casing spear套管打捞矛45.casing spool套管四通46.casing tong套管大钳47.cat line锚头绳48.cat line grip锚头绳爪49.cat shaft锚头轴50.cat-head锚头51.cellar deck井口甲板52.cement水泥53.cement basket水泥伞54.cement plug水泥塞55.cement retainer水泥阻流环56.cementing bond log固井质量检查57.cementing head水泥头58.cementing line固井管线59.cementing pump固井泵60.chain链61.chain pipe tong链钳62.chain tong链钳63.chamber房间,寝室64.chamber gate阀箱,闸室65.charge pump灌注泵66.check valve止回阀,回压凡尔67.choke节流器,阻流器68.choke line阻流管线69.choke position indicator节流阀位置指示器70.choke valve节流阀71.choke -line manifold阻流管汇72.clutch离合器73.conductor导管74.cone牙轮75.cone fisher牙轮打捞器76.cone lock牙轮卡死77.cooling-water pump冷却水泵78.core barrel shoe取心筒鞋79.core basket取心爪80.core bit取心钻头81.core catcher岩心爪82.∞re catcher case岩心爪外套83.core drying oven岩心烘箱84.crossover joint(x/o)变换接头85.crown block天车86.crown block beam天车梁87.dead line死绳88.dead line diaphragm死绳固定器膜片89.dead line anchor死绳固定器90.degasser除气器91.derrick井架92.desander(desilter)除砂(泥)器93.direct current drive直流电驱动94.discharge line排出管线95.discharge valve排出阀96.double ram type preventer双闸板防喷器97.down hole tool人井工具98.draw works绞车99.drawworks motor绞车电机100.drift mandrel通径规101.drill collar钻链102.drill collar slip钻链卡瓦103.drill pipe钻杆104.drill pipe slip钻杆卡瓦105.drill pipe wiper钻杆刮泥器106.ddll string钻柱107.driller'sb console司钻控制台108.drilier's monitor司钻监视器109.drilling line(workline)钻井大绳110.driiling stem valve钻杆防喷器111.drive shaft驱动轴112.driven shaft从动轴113.driving chain传动链条114.drum滚筒115.drum capacity滚筒容量116.drum clutch滚筒离合器117.drum hight air clutch滚筒高速（低速）118.drumlow air clutch空气离合器119.DV collar分级箍120.eddy current brake涡磁刹车121.elevator吊卡122. elevator link吊卡耳环123.elevator-spider吊卡-卡瓦124.emergency jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器125.equalizing yoke(刹带的)平衡杠126.external cutter外卡钳127.external cutter外部割刀128.eye plate吊耳，吊环129.eye splice绳套,接环130.fill up iine灌泥浆管线131.fiitration test apparatus失水测定仪132.finger board指梁133.fishing hook打捞钩134.fishing head打捞头135.fishing jars打捞振击器136.fishing neck打捞颈137.fishing nipple打捞公锥138.fishing operation打捞操作(作业) 139.fishingmcitet打捞母锥140.fishing spear打捞矛141.fishing string打捞管柱142.fishing tap(taper)打捞公锥143.fishing tool打捞工具144.flange法兰145.flat(round,square)file扁(圆,方)锉146.flat bit tongs扁嘴钳(电工用) 147.flat bottom mill平底锐鞋148.flexible joint挠性接头149.float shoe浮鞋150.float valve浮阀151.floating collar浮箍152.four →way valve四通阀153.free point indicator卡点测定仪154.full hole joint贯眼钻杆接头155.funnel viseter漏斗粘度计156.gas holder(tank)储气筒,储气罐157.gate大门158.gate valve闸门阀159.g∞se neck pipe鹅颈管160.hammer锤子161.heavey weight drill pipe加重钻杆162.heaηr wall drill pipe厚壁钻杆163.high pressure line高压管线164.hole opener开眼器,扩眼器165.hook大钩166.hook spring大钩弹簧167.hose水龙带168.hydraulic break-out cylinder卸扣液缸169.hydraulic catwork液压猫头170.hydraulic pump液压泵171.hydraulic reservoir-液压油箱172.hydraulic tong液压大钳173.hydraulic valve咒液动阀174.hydraulic (press) test pump液动试压泵175.hydraulic-powered winch液压绞车176.inertia惯性177.inertia brake惯性刹车178.inlet人口179.inner core barrel岩心筒180.intermediate casing中间(技术)套管181.internal blowout preventer钻柱防喷器182.internal callipers卡钳183.internal external upset外加厚184.internal flush joint平钻杆接头185.jar振击器186.jaw clutch牙嵌离合器187.joint接头,(钻杆)单根188.junk basket笼式打捞篮189.junk catcher打捞爪,一把抓190.junk sub打捞杯191.kelly bushing方补心192.kelly cock方钻杆考克193.kelly protective sub方保接头194.kdly spinner方钻杆旋转短节195.key seat reamer键槽破坏器196.killline压井管线197.knee pipe弯管dder梯子199.level水平仪(尺)200.lifting plug提升丝堵201.lifting sub提升短节202.line reeving滑车装绳数203.liner缸套204.liner尾管205.lock bolt锁紧螺栓206.locking flange锁紧法兰207.low pressure line低压管线208.lube oil pump润滑油泵209.lubrication hole加油孔210.magnetic fishing tool磁力打捞工具211.make out cathead卸扣猫头212.make up cathead上扣猫头213.manual drill手摇钻214.manual valve手动阀215.master bushing转盘大补心ling shoe镜鞋ling tool锐具218.mixing hopper混合漏斗219.mixing pump混合泵220.monkey hard猴台221.motor电机,马达222.mouse hole小鼠洞223.mud balance泥浆比重计224.mud cleaner泥浆清洁器225.mud ditch泥浆槽226.mud guard挡泥板227.mud gun泥浆枪228.mud pump泥浆泵229.mud relief valve泥浆泵安全阀230.mud return line泥浆返出管线231.mut pit泥浆池232.nail钉子233.near-bit stabilizer近钻头扶正器234.needle valv针形阀235.nigger-head扳手加长套筒236.nipper慑子,夹子237.non-magnetic drilling collar非磁钻键238.normal close valve常闭阀239.normal open valve常开阀240.nozzle水眼,喷嘴241.nut螺帽242.nut bolt带帽螺栓243.nut spinner自动螺母扳手244.oil level油位245.oil level check plug油位检查丝堵246.oil tank油柜247.oil-level dipstick油尺248.open -ended spanner开口扳手249.outer core barrel外岩心筒250.outlet出口251.paint brush油漆刷252.pilot bit领眼钻头253.pin公扣254.pin销子255.pincers钳子,夹子256.pinch bar撬棍257.piston活塞258.piston cup活塞皮碗259.piston rod活塞杆260.pliers手钳子261.plug valve旋塞阀262.pneumatic t∞l气动工具263.Portland cement硅酸盐水泥264.power slip动力卡瓦265.power supply unit动力供应设备266.power tong动力大钳267.power wrench动力扳手268.pressure snubbing tank缓冲罐269.production casing生产层套管270.pulley滑轮271.pump-out reversing sub反循环接头272.pup pipe joint短钻杆273.quick connection快速联结274.ramp(井架大门处)坡板275.rat hole大鼠洞276.regular tool joint正规钻杆接头277.regulator valve调节阀278.relief line放压管线279.retaining ring (support ring)承托环280.reverse circulating valve反循环阀281.reverse circulation junk basket反循环打捞篮282.reverse circulation port反循环孔283.reverse gear倒档齿轮284.reversing tool倒扣(打捞)工具285.ring gasket钢圈286.ring spanner梅花扳手287.rivet佛钉288.rotary table转盘289.rotary table motor转盘电机290.rotary table motor blower转盘风机291.safety clamp(slips)安全卡瓦292.safety joint安全接头293.safety stop安全限位挡块294.safety switch安全开关295.safety-strap(belt)安全带296.sand reel捞砂滚筒297.screen cloth筛布298.screw螺钉299.screw driver螺丝刀300.seamless pipe无缝钢管301.setback立根盒302.setback capacity立根盒容量303.settling pit沉砂池304.shaft轴305.shale shaker振动筛306.shock absorber减震器307.side doo elevator倒开门吊卡308.single joint elevator单根吊卡309.single ram type preventer单闸板防喷器310.slide rule计算尺311.slide tongs管钳312.sling吊索313.slip卡瓦314.slip bushing卡瓦补心315.slip bushing卡瓦补心316.slip dog卡瓦牙板317.slip groove卡瓦槽318.slip insert卡瓦牙319.slip insert卡瓦打捞筒320.slipgxket bowl（卡瓦)锥形座321.socket套筒扳手322.spider卡盘323.spiral drill collar螺旋钻链324.spud spear钢丝绳打捞钩325.spudding bit开眼钻头326.stab -in cementing插入式注水泥327.subbing hard对扣台(下套管用) 328.stabilizer扶正器329.stainless steel不锈钢330.stand pipe立管331.stinger插入头332.stinger strings(管)注水泥管柱333.stud双端螺栓334.stud bolt双头螺栓335.stuffing box盘根盒336.sub接头337.suction line吸入管线338.suction valve吸人阀339.surface casing表层套管340.swivel水龙头341.tape measure卷尺342.tee三通343.thrmd丝扣344.thread dope丝扣油345.thread protector护丝346.three-cone bit三压轮钻头347.tong大钳348.tong bucket大钳平衡器349.tong dies大钳牙板350.tong head钳头351.tong mark大钳刻痕352.tong space大钳搭绞部位353.tool joint工具接头354.tool steel工具钢355.top(bottom)plug顶(底)塞356.top of the cement水泥面357.TOTCO ring baffle plateTOTCO承托环358.traveling block游动滑车359.tdp-tank泥浆计量罐360.two way valve两通阀361.v-door井架大门362.valve阀门363.valve阀,凡尔364.valve body凡尔体365.valve bonnet阀盖,阀帽366.valve cup(seat)凡尔座367.valve face阀面368.valve lever阀杆369.valve seal阀密封370.valve seat grab起阅座器371.valve spring阀弹簧372.vernier灵敏指针373.vice(=vise)虎钳374.wall hook壁钩375.wash pipe冲管376.wear bushing耐磨补心377.well-head equipment井口装置378.whip stock造斜器,斜向器379.wing stabilizer翼状扶正器（二）．钻井作业有关词语1.type "L" connector20"L" 型接头2.ahead water先行水3.annular velocity环空流速4.apparent viscosity表观粘度5.back off倒扣,卸扣6.back pressure回压7.back up attachment打好背钳8.ball up泥包9.ballast water压舱水10.behind water尾水11.bingham model宾汉模型12.bit cost钻头成本13.bit diameter钻头直径14.bit footage钻头进尺15.bit IADC code钻头IADC编码16.bit lift钻头寿命17.bit position钻头位置18.bit series number钻头系列号19.bit teeth钻头齿20.bit time钻头时间21.bit type钻头类型22.bit wear钻头磨损23.blow job吹扫作业24.blow line扫线用管线25.blowing pressure吹压压力26.blowout井喷27.blowout control防喷28.blowout control equipment防喷设备29.BOP handling装卸防喷器30.bottom fill沉砂31.bottom-hole pressure井底压力32.box-box∞nnedior1双母接头33.casing program套管程序34.casing size套管尺寸35.cationic surface active agent阳离子表面活性剂36.caustic soda烧碱37.cement bond水泥胶结38.cement channeling水泥窜槽39.cement failure固井失败40.cement flush水泥冲洗41.cement slurry水泥浆42.cementing formulation固井配方43.circulation循环44.clay base mud粘土泥浆45.control drilling控制钻进46.coring sample岩心取样47.corrosion腐蚀48.critical velocity临界速度49.crown block protector天车防碰装置50.crown block saver天车防碰装置51.cut off drilling line割大绳52.danderous objects危险品53. degasser efficiency除气器效率54.detergent除垢剂,清洁剂55.deviation survey井斜测量56.differential pressure sticking压差卡钻57.directional drilling定向钻井58.directional well定向井59.dog leg狗腿60.dog leg ratio狗腿率61.down time停工时间62.drifting通径63.drilling assembly钻具组合64.drilling break钻进突变65.drilling contractor钻井承包商66.drilling cost钻井成本67.drilling hours钻进时间68.drilling operation钻井作业69.drilling program钻井程序70.drilling report钻井报表71.drilling daily report钻井日报72.drilling water钻井水73.dull bit grading钝钻头分级74.dyna-drill戴纳钻具75.emulsifying agent乳化剂76.erode out刺坏77.evaluation well评估井78.exploratory well初探井79.fatigue limit疲劳极限80.fill-up float shoe自动灌浆浮鞋81.filter cake泥饼82.filtration-reducing agent降失水剂83.flocculation絮凝作用84.flowing pressure流压85.fluid loss失水86.formation地层87.formation test地层测试88.formation water地层水89.fresh water淡水,清水90.function test功能试验91.gas content气含量92.gas cut气侵93.gas in mud泥浆中的气94.gas reservoir气层95.gas showing气显示96.hard formation硬地层97.hole sin井眼尺寸98.hole straightening井眼纠斜99.hook load大钩负荷100.hook position大钩位置101.initial gel-strength初切力102.inner string cementing管注水泥103.interface level indicator表面活性剂104.kelly down方人105.kelly down depth方人深度106.kelly in方人107.kelly up方余108.key-gating sticking键槽卡钻109.kick井涌110.kick control控制井涌111.killwell压井y down the drill pipe甩钻杆113.leak –off test漏失试验114.left-hand J-slot左旋"J"型槽115.log time迟到时间116.low solid mud低固相泥浆117.maximum pressure最小速度118.maximum speed最大速度119.mean sea level平均海平面120.meantide level平均潮面121.mud additive泥浆添加剂122.mud column泥浆柱123.mud conditioning调节泥浆124.mud conditioning materials泥浆处理材料125.mud line泥线126.mud logging泥浆录井127.mud volume泥浆量128.no leak不漏129.no return无返出130.nozzle efficiency水眼效率131.nozzle size水眼尺寸132.off –bottom离开井底133.offshore海上134.oil leak漏油135.oil reservoir pressure油层压力136.oil resistant gom耐油橡胶137.oil seal油封38.oil shale油页岩139.oil-base mud油基泥浆140.on bottom接触井底141.open hole裸眼142.operator作业者143.overpull上提,遇卡144.overtonging上扣过紧145.pendulum bottom hole assembly钟摆钻具组合146.penetration rate机械钻速147.plastic viscosity塑性粘度(PV)148.plastics塑料149.plugging back水泥回堵150.pressure loss in pipe管压降151.pressure test压力试验152.pump down plug泵入水泥塞153.pump efficiency泵效154.pump pressure泵压155.pump speed泵速156.pump stroke泵冲157.rated now额定流量158.reaming划眼159.record记录160.recording paper记录纸161.releasing spear松开捞矛162.retarder缓凝剂163.reverse circulation反循环164.rig floor钻台165.rotary speed转盘转速166.run casing下套管167.running time运转时间168.running tool下人工具169.sand bridge砂桥170.saturatedmlt-water mud饱和盐水泥浆171.sea sick晕船172.seawater mud海水泥浆173.setting slip坐卡瓦174.shallow gas浅层气175.shaly sand泥质砂岩176.short trip短起下177.shut -in关井178.shut-in casing pressure关井套压179.shut-incasing pipe pressure关井钻杆压力180.sick leave请病假181.side tracking侧钻182.slip drilling line倒大绳183.sloughing,caving(井壁)拥塌184.soda打185.soft formation软地层186.solid content固相含量187.spud in开钻188.spud mud开钻泥浆189.squeeze cement挤水泥190.stage cementing分级注水泥191.stand-by待命,待机192.stant-by rate待命费193.start up(pump)启动(泵)194.static pressure•静压195.sticking卡钻196.sticking point卡点197.stroke(泵)冲198.swab pressure抽吸压力199.swabbing抽吸200.table height转盘高度201.table torque转盘扭矩202.test paper试纸203.thicking time稠化时间204.thread alternating错扣205.thread making造扣206.thread off脱扣207.thread slipping滑扣208.tight hole缩径井眼209.tong torque大钳扭矩210.trip起下钻211.tripping time起下钻时间212.troubles事故213.vertical depth垂深214.viscosifier增稠剂215.wait on cementing候凝216.wall thickness壁厚217.wash down开泵循环下放218.wash out section冲刷井段219.water hammer(泥浆泵)水击220.weight on bit钻压221.weighting materials加重材料222.well head now pressure井口流压223.well location井位224.wiper trip通井225.working instruction作业指令226.working pressure工作压力12pluggingbackcementing 回堵灌洋灰consist 构成,构成water flood pump(injection) 灌抽水机fixed rate 固定采集样品率bulkdensity 聚集疏密程度;松装疏密程度reservepit 存储池sample cock 抽样旋塞,抽样拷克gascut 气侵decode 解码,译解wash tank 洗罐,分离罐wot(waiting on test,waiting on tools)) 等候,等候东西weightinair 空气中重量filtercake 泥饼well pleting information 完井资料,数值drillwater 钻井水spontaneouspotentiallog 天然电位测井conventionalmud 平凡泥浆drillingtroubles 井下变乱running side pocket check valve 投偏疼阀sheave 轮轴printer 打印机free standing mast 无绷绳简便钻塔well-pletion practice 完井功课clay contamination 粘土侵weightmaterial 加剧剂autoclave vacuum nipple 抽真空头rig in 安装,毗连parallel munication 并行通信driftangle 倾斜角valve master 主阀drift mandrel 通径规sample collection 抽样,样品网络plugcontainer 洋灰头invadedzone 进进入国境带additive 新增剂/措置惩罚剂well pleting fluid 完井液shaleshaker 振荡筛rtts operation for shoot and pull rtts完井办事x-mas tree(christmas tree) 开采石油树,井口开采石油装配intake profile 吸水截面trip 起下钻tubingpressure 油压gelcement 胶质洋灰bearing 轴承walkie-talkie 对于讲机amplitude log 声幅测井push rod 推杆kellycock 方钻杆考可maintenance 维护,连结displace 替corehandlingtools 取芯东西current 电流water lost(wl) 泥浆掉水spudin 开钻makeup 上扣presentation 述,抒发floor man 钻工internal circlip for cylinder抽样瓶卡环cartesian 笛卡儿曲线xo sub 巨细头,异径接头multi-rate bhp(bottom hole pressure) testing 体系试井running jet pump 投喷射的流体泵posi lock pin depressing tool 锁定压按东西drifting 通径plugflow 塞流troubleshooting 发明并补缀妨碍waxy 蜡,蜡状物,含蜡的freshwater 淡水alligator grab 鳄鱼爪blastingcap 雷管erecting equipment 安装设备formationconductivities 地层电导率weight indicator 指重表a directional engineer定向井工程师wti(well test interretation) 试井诠释mac你好neoil 机油field maintenance 现场维护,现场调养liftjacket 浮水衣workline 大绳interface box接口箱lead stem 铅加剧杆roll stem 虎符加剧杆air chamber 空气包boring 钻孔trippingtime 起下钻时间well sampling 井下抽样battery 干电池reservoirpressure 油层压力setting tool 空气定位销手柄stand 立柱joint 单根sensor 传感器shut inpressure 关井压力test gauge压力表totalpit 泥浆池总体积require 哀求,要求pulling hanger 捞吊挂器bitnozzle 钻头水眼work accident 操作变乱mudflowmeter 泥浆流量计coring 取芯running gauge cutter 通井mudretort 泥浆蒸馏水chokeline 阻流管汇waiton 等指令ball 球setup 机构,安装,设备,社团helicopter 直升机sftting tool 移位东西flash 发光,显现sludgetank 加剧泥浆池running flow regulator 投配水器open circulating ssd(slide side door) 开轮回滑套run length 进尺damage 伤害,侵害box 母扣bend water 尾水fisngjars 捕捞震击器rotaryslip 转盘卡瓦flow line 出油管materialman 质料员well bean 井口油嘴cable 电缆,电线fillline 灌泥浆管线paraffin-treatment 清蜡措置惩罚trigger mech. assy. 被触动引发机构总成flashweldedtooljoint 发光烧焊接头master busng 转盘大补芯surpass 跨越,压服bottom hole pressure 井底压力invasion diameter 进进入国境直径circulating pressure 轮回压力mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率well service work 修井功课wost(waiting on standard tools) 等候规东西lost circulationmaterials 堵漏剂weightinmud 泥浆中重量scale 刻度,天平,缩尺sample container 抽样接头select 选择,遴选paraffin plugging 蜡堵rotation bases 分班轮换powersource 电源pum台式机ount 总计泵冲数pulley 轮轴straight well 直井眼rotaryhose 泥浆龙带casingelevator 套管吊卡drill floor 钻台tubing 油管opening 扩眼hookposition 大钩位置go devil-c.b 刀杆撞棍drilling technician 钻井技能员stagecementing 分级灌洋灰flashlight 手电筒shear pin 剪切销钉pressure decline 压力降apply 声请,应用gasreservoir 气层lightweightmud 轻泥浆preventer of double ram type 双闸板式防喷器exploration 踏勘casing sub 套管接头erodeout 刺坏circulationrate 轮回速率bittime 钻头纯钻时间indented csel 齿状钻头,牙轮钻头drilling crew 钻井队员air hoist 气动卷扬机well control fluid 压井液establish 成立,安设controlroom 节制室rigup 安装钻探机module 板块overshot 卡瓦捕捞筒put on break 刹车,制动reversible circlip pliers 卡簧手钳rag line大棕绳drillingration 钻速ventilation 透风,透风设备steam 蒸气ethane 乙烷response 回应,相应setback 立根盒contractor 承包商heavy bodied 很稠的,粘滞的pulling jet pump 捞喷射的流体泵needle valve assy.extractor针阀手柄pensate 归还,赔偿desander 除砂器contaminationofmud 泥浆污染hay pulley 地轮轴truncate 截取一段,修剪pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pulling flow regulator 捞配水器abandoneddrill 弃船演示bulk tank 灰罐winch line 吊装用绳套barite 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flush) 平扣volt 伏特retriever 钢丝捕捞器well pulling service 修井起下劲课fracturing 压裂hammer 鎯头packer 封隔器sand sampling 取砂样busing 补芯reduce 减小,由大变小,简化gasshowing 气体预示surgepressure 打击压力back-up ring 违环barge engineer 平台工程师slip 卡瓦sampler hose assy. 抽样器软管总成transportation box 压力表箱return 归回洋灰浆pin 销钉ton-mile 吨-英里transfer lock sleeve 转样护帽off ball 钢球fising 捕捞work assignment 事情摆设water flush 水轮回洗井gasanalysis 气体阐发pulley 轮轴limemud 白灰泥浆flat file 板锉,扁锉offer 供给,诡计pullingslip 起卡瓦lignite 铁络盐flowrate 流量duplex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵winch 卷扬机driller 司钻ws(well shut-in,wind speed,work space) 关井,风速,事情区shutin 关井ram assembly for bop 防喷管闸板总成washer 洗衣机colloid 胶体singleram 单闸板bumpersub 缓以及冲突器rig out 拆卸x-over 变扣spacer 断绝液shoe guide 引鞋bitgauge 钻头规thread 丝扣heating jacket for cylinder 样瓶加温器powerswivel 动力水龙草头loggingprogram 测井步伐flow 放喷workinginstruction 功课指令borehole 不带眼镜heating jacket for sampler 抽样器加温器quartz 石英delta time 总计时间weightedmud 重泥浆/加剧泥浆rotarytable 转盘pumppressure 泵压function 函数certification 证书sand level detection 探沙面depth 井深presentation 软体操作软件indented bolt 齿纹螺栓gunperforation 射孔完井calibration 刻度supervisor 监视o-ring for wellhead adapter 井口变扣o环wap(well performance analysis) 井的动态阐发sidewallneutronlog 井壁中子测井linecleaning 管线洗濯recorder 划眼breech lock 泡栓clock 钟表append 附带加之,新增,吊挂sro(surface read-out) 地面直读open drain valve 砸泻油阀starting outfit 开始工作设备drillingrecorder 钻井记载仪sandtrouble 砂堵ventilate 放空,吹扫nozzlesize 水眼尺寸cementbasket 洋灰伞wire 钢丝elbow 弯接头wsp(work system package) 功课体系组装设备centerlatchelevator 中开门吊卡checkvalve 单流阀kellyspinner 方钻杆旋扣器part twopressure gauge pin 销钉,公扣wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节needle valve body 针阀组件top valve 开采石油树清蜡闸门,试井闸门winch drum shaft 卷扬机骨碌轴bit breaker 钻头装卸器connector 联络器casingprogram 套管步伐back pressure valve 回压阀inertiabrake 惯性刹车merge 归并,并入,联合stable test 不变试井sample frequency 采集样品深度well control equipment 井控设备dieseloil 柴油killingawell 压井piston removal活塞移位东西derrick 钻塔tool pusher 钻井技师observe 不雅察,不雅测wire stripper 剥皮钳,掳线钳workover 修井,补缀,大修sliptypeelevator 卡瓦式吊卡linetest 管线试压wellhead choke 井口油嘴wellheadassembly 井口装配gauge cutter 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活塞总成gasoline 燃料measuring flowing pressure 测流压o-ring for lubricator 防喷管o环mica 云母kick 井涌suspending weight 悬重gauge压力表pipe wrench 管钳tapermilling 锥形刮刀measuring static pressure 测静压cementingpump 固井泵safetyvalve 安全阀slipvelocity 淤积速率tabletorquemeter 转盘扭矩表sample cylinder tag 样瓶,样筒well performance testing 体系试井,井动态实验,井出产实验generator 策念头martin decker w-15 oil 马丁代克油tenminutesgel 终切battery housing干电池筒filter 过淋,用筛子选wt-ind(weight indicator) 指重表tof(top of fis你好ng) 落鱼顶部winch drive shaft universal joint 卷扬机主动轴万向节weightonbit 钻压drain 耗损,耗尽dischargeofpump 泵排量o-ring for bop bop o环range 规模,射出距离wellheadpressure 井口压力casingshoe 套管鞋desilter 沉淀池, 滤池塘pressurelossin pipe 管压力损掉drillstrings 钻杆拄chemicaltreatment 化学措置惩罚typhoon 飓风laydown 甩reverse circulation 反轮回pletion 完井packing 弥缝圈spider 卡盘indicate 指出,预示winch truck 起重机stand-byboat 值班船monkeyboard 二层台safety solvent 洗濯液cementingline 固井管线pressuregradient 压力梯度helicopterport 飞机平台unfreezing 解卡workover rig 修井设备,功课机alignment 校直,调准tong chain 链钳lock grubscrew 锁紧螺丝upload 上载lignitemud 铁络盐泥浆pressure loss in annular 环空压力损掉clamp 卡子t/b/g 牙齿儿/轴承/外径磨耗variable rate 可变采集样品率air hose assy.扫空管drillpipe 钻杆casingscraper 套管刮管器rigdown 拆卸钻探机deadline 死绳miringwater 消融水degasser 除气器sample period 样品判定shuttle mechanism assy. 被触动引发机构cable for counter 统计器软轴wire cutter 断线钳bit diameter 钻头直径pwv(production wing valve) 出产翼阀stinger 导向插头,引鞋,尾管talk mode 会话标准样式wash-over fising operation 套洗捕捞功课,套洗落鱼功课wire line(wl) 电缆insertbit 镶齿钻头formationdamage 粉碎地层picking for stuffing box 盘根transport 传送器,运输机close ssd(slide side door) 关出产滑套yoke 套圈,箍圈,联合ringgasket 钢圈/垫圈loggingcable 测井电缆samplinginterval 抽样距离bittype 钻头型号seating nipple 坐落接头drillspool 钻井四通outerbarrel 外岩心筒reaming 辊轴扶正器lapse 掉误,降落,过掉line 管线cable head 电缆头,电缆接头upset 加厚pitlevel 泥浆池液面boiler 汽锅volumeofannulus 环空容积normal butane 正丁烷flow rate 流速cement 洋灰accordance 相符,调以及firedrill 救火演示lubricator upper section 上防喷管red lead 记载仪squeeze cementing 挤洋灰multiplepletion 多层完井durability 不易用坏性well control operation 压井功课liferaft 救护筏grease oil 注脂油directory 目次asbestos 石棉riser 隔水导管fuse/110v 断电丝/110v tongs 大钳,钳子,管钳sample chamber 样品室wrench set 全套板子pressure test hose 试压管线reamer 开释,放开无论conebit 牙轮钻头sample contamination 样瓶,样筒,样品器皿work the pipe free 勾当管柱使之解卡latcing elevator 扣吊卡nipple down卸下,拆卸centrifugalpump 离心泵spring 弹簧shut incasing pressure 关井套管压力pliers,vice 山君钳Kelly down depth 方入深度tubinghanger 油管挂counter head 统计头killline 压井管汇offbottom 不接触井底lubricator(assembly,system) 防喷管(装配,体系) cylinder 缸instrument 东西,器械,用具paraffin-troubles结蜡井prime port spanner增大压力阀板子spanner for gauge压力表专用板子version 版本,译本totaldepth 总井深travelingblock 游动滑车dump data 回放数值convert 转换,使改变inductionelectricalsurvey 感到电测井well flow under balance 诱喷terminal 终点终端swivel joint 扭转节anchor 锚allen key六角polymer 聚合物ndt(nipple down tree) 拆卸井口装配,拆卸开采石油树setting slip 放卡瓦supplyboat 供应船wand 棒,棍,杖overshot 捕捞筒power law model 幂律模子casingburstpressure 套管分裂压力innerstring cementing 管灌洋灰winch barrel(drum) 卷扬机滚筒wta(well test analysis) 试井阐发real time 现实时间pressurized air 压缩空气sea-watermud 海洋灰浆wdbs(weight going down before sticking) 摄谱仪遇阻前下行重量fire extinguisher 把火搞灭器slipworkline 倒大绳cutoffworkline 割大绳directionalwell 定向井tour s ft 班pump efficiency 泵效pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数saturatedsalt-watermud 达到最高限度盐洋灰浆wirefinder 钢丝探量观测器noreturn 未归回洋灰浆cementslurryforlead 先行洋灰浆l.i.b(lead impression block)铅字印刷remove 移动,解雇,移交drilling equipment 钻井装配,钻探机sandbridge 砂桥meansealevel 均等海最简单的面workover job(operation) 修井功课drillingrig 钻井船diamond bit 金刚石钻头wait on(stand by) 等待命令battery tester干电池丈量器drilling 钻进cock 水龙草头control panel 节制面板injector 注油器a drilling engineer 钻井工程师measuring bhp(bottom hole pressure) testing with jet pump 带泵测压(喷射的流体泵)gasinmud 泥浆中宇量electriclogging 电测roustabout 水手wellcleaning 洗井running plug 投拥塞器shock sub 减振器revolutionsperminute 每一分钟转数cementflush 洋灰冲刷b/bench hose assy. 样瓶转样管hydraulic jar 液压震击器corebarrel 取芯筒alkalinity 碱性泥浆比重cementbondlog 固井质量查验livingquarters 栖身区sample blob 井底抽样器zonal testing(zonation test) 分层实验shutoff 封闭interface box 接口箱pistonrod 活塞杆kellydown 方入spool 四通dv port dv孔hopper 漏斗safetyclamp 安全卡子bottomsup 带着岩屑pitvolumeincrease 泥浆增长量contract 合约wax containing crude 含蜡原油sample collector 抽样步伐well sand up 油井砂堵bearing of hay pulley 地轮轴轴承holesize 井眼尺寸hookloadoffbottom 钻柱离底时大钩负荷samplingdepth 抽样井深close circulating ssd(slide side door) 关轮回滑套hose 软管/水龙草带input 输入chokemanifold 试油树sample bailer 采集样品筒oilreservoir 油层verticaldepth 铅直深度crossoversub 共同接头frequency 频率,周率filtrationeducingagent 降掉水剂acquisition 患上到,患上到物sample cylinder 样品杯calibration drift 漂移torch burner 喷射火焰的工具dailyproduction 日产量openhole 不带眼镜weather 气候holestraightening 井眼勘正/纠斜well cementation 固井,挤洋灰bitwear 钻头磨耗yo-yo (下井仪)上下移动,上下勾当tighten 上紧core 岩心digital 数码的submergedpump 潜抽水机running hanger 投吊挂器well killing method 压井要领stainlesssteel 不锈钢zonal withdrawal 分层挖掘turbulentflow 紊流coupling 联接扣hand pump assy.for stuffing box 手压泵well condition 井况sample analysis 试样阐发,样品阐发jars 震击器fillingupmud 灌泥浆sample identification 抽样井,采集样品井link jar机械震击器laytime 来晚时间baud rate 波特率overpulling 遇卡densimeter 疏密程度计work string reciprocation 事情管柱上下来去运动drier(dring oven) 干燥计sample point 样品的真实性diver 潜入水下员release 正规扣standpipe 立管transducer 传感器,变频器,互换器leak 漏buoyancycoefficient 上压力系数 a drilling supervisor 钻井监视gypsummud 生石膏泥浆rotaryspeed 转盘转数kickcontrol 节制井涌spareparts 备件wrench板子,板钳update 更新,勘正,批改period 周期,期间potassiumchlorate 氯化钾shaft 轴。
石油工程专业词汇英汉互译
石油工程专业词汇英汉互译active volume 有效体积admission space 装填体积annular volume 环空体积apparent bulk density 视体积密度；表观堆密度auxograph 体积变化自动记录器B 地层体积因子backsurge chamber volume 反冲洗工具的低压室体积base volume 基准体积bivariate pore volume distribution 二元孔隙体积分布blind pore volume 盲孔隙体积blob volume 油滴体积boosted volume 增压体积borehole volume 井径测井体积bubble-point formation volume factor 泡点原油体积系数bulk compressibility 体积压缩系数bulk density 体积密度bulk effect 体积效应bulk elasticity 体积弹性bulk factor 体积因数bulk modulus of elasticity 体积弹性模量bulk modulus 体积模量bulk permeability 按体积平均渗透率bulk porosity 按体积平均孔隙度bulk strain 体积应变bulk viscoelasticity 体积粘弹性bulk viscosity 体积粘度bulk volume fraction 总体积百分数bulk volume of gravel 砾石的充填体积bulk water 大体积的水BVF 含水体积百分数BVO 油的总体积BVW 水的总体积clay volume 粘土体积coefficient of bulk compressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient of cubical elasticity 体积弹性系数coefficient of cubical expansion 体积膨胀系数coefficient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数conformable reservoir volume 可波及的储层体积cont 体积contributory drainage volume 供油体积contributory pore volume 供油孔隙体积core size 磁心体积corrected retention volume 校正保留体积covolume 协体积critical volume 临界体积cubical dilatation 体积膨胀cumulative injection in pore volumes 以孔隙体积计量的累计注入量CVS 恒定体积取样器dead volume 波及不到的体积dead-end pore volume 不连通孔隙体积dedicated pipe prover 专用标准体积管design pore volume 设计孔隙体积倍数dimensionless pore volume 无因次孔隙体积discharged fluid volume 排出液体积displaced volume 置换体积down-hole volumetric measurement 井下流体体积测量drainable volume 可泄油体积drainage volume 泄油体积drop volume method 点滴体积法drop volume 滴体积dry gravel volume 干砾石体积effective rock volume 有效岩石体积equation of volumetric balance 体积平衡方程式equivalent vapor volume 绷空羝寤?equivalent volume 等效体积equivoluminal wave 等体积波equivoluminal 等体积的FCV 空柱体积filtrate volume 滤失体积flash oil volume factor 闪蒸原油体积系数floodable net sand volume 可水驱的砂层有效体积fluid volume 流体体积flushed sand volume 砂岩冲洗带体积foam volume 发泡体积formation bulk density 地层体积密度formation bulk volume 地层总体积formation volume factor 地层体积系数fractional pore volume 用小数表示的孔隙体积fracture network volume 裂缝网络体积FVF 地层体积系数g.m.v. 克分子体积gas formation volume factor 天然气地层体积系数gas volume 气体体积gas volumeter 气体体积计gas volumeteric chromatography 气体体积色谱gas-cap formation volume factor 气顶地层体积系数gas-invaded volume 气侵体积gas-volume ratio 气-液体积比gram molecular volume 克分子体积gravel compaction volumetric effeciency 砾石充填体积效率GVR 气-液体积比HCPV 烃类占据的孔隙体积hold-up volume 滞留体积HPV 含烃类孔隙体积initial pore volume 原始孔隙体积injection pore volume 注入孔隙体积injection-pore volume ratio 注入孔隙体积比isometric block diagram 等体积的块状图isopycnic 等密度线；等体积的isovol map 等体积图lead volume 前置液体积level-volume conversion 液面-体积换算liquid volume fraction 液相体积比log-derived clay volume 测井导出的粘土体积LVT 液相体积比manual-return unidirectional prover 手动返回单向标准体积管measure analysis 体积分析measurement goods 按体积计运费货物mid-volume plot 中体积百分曲线mobile pipe prover 车装体积管modulus of volume elasticity 体积弹性模量molecular volume 摩尔体积moment of volume 体积矩mud volume totaliser 泥浆体积累加器MVT 泥浆体积累加器net hydrocarbon pore volume 有效含烃孔隙体积net pay volume 有效层体积net prover volume 标准体积管的净体积net PV 净孔隙体积net standard volume 净标准体积oil formation volume factor 原油地层体积系数oil reservoir volume factor 原油地层体积系数oil volume factor 原油体积系数original formation volume factor 原始原油地层体积系数original oil volume factor 原始石油体积系数outage tables 存油体积换算表P-V-T relationship 压力-体积-温度关系P.V.T.test 压力-体积-温度试验pad volume 填满体积；前置液体积partial volume 分体积per unit volume 每一单位体积percent by volume 体积百分数percent pore volume 孔隙体积百分数percentage by volume 体积百分率percentage of pore volume 孔隙体积百分数phase volume fraction 相体积分数pore volume compressibility 孔隙体积压缩系数pore volume injected 注入的孔隙体积倍数pore volume 孔隙体积pore-volume-weighted pressure 孔隙体积加权压力PORV 孔隙体积power-to-volume ratio 动力-体积比precalculated volume 预计体积prover base volume 检定装置基准体积prover loop 标准体积管的环管PV 孔隙体积PVI 注入的孔隙体积倍数PVT 压力-体积-温度rate of volume flow 体积流量ratio of gas-cap volume to oil zone volume 气顶体积-油带体积比reciprocal formation volume factor 地层体积系数的倒数reduced volume 对比体积reference volume 基准体积reservoir bulk volume 储层总体积reservoir volume ratio 地层体积系数reservoir volume unswept 油层未波及体积rock bulk compressibility 岩石体积压缩性rod-metal volume 抽油杆体积RV 保留体积sand volume 砂岩体积；砂子体积secondary volumetric sweep efficiency 二次采油体积波及系数sedimentation volume 沉积体积semi-space volume source 半空间体积源shale bulk density trend 页岩体积密度趋势shale bulk volume 泥质体积含量slip volume 气体滑脱体积sonic volumetric scan 声波体积扫描specific disintegration 比破碎体积；单位功所破碎的岩石体积specific retention volume 比保留体积specific volumetric fracture work 单位体积破碎功standard gas measurement 折算成标准状态下天然气体积的测定法standard volume 标准体积stereometer 体积计；视差测图镜stereometry 测体积术；立体几何学；比重测定法straight pipe prover 直管式标准体积管subsurface volume 地下体积supercritical volume 超临界体积surface area-to-volume ratio 表面积-体积比surface-to-volume ratio 表面积-体积比swept volume 波及体积tank volume 储罐容积；油罐中油的体积；换算成标准条件下的石油体积tap volume 振实体积thermal cubic expansion coefficient 体积膨胀系数thermochor 分子体积与温度关系throat to pore volume ratio 喉道-孔隙体积比total formation volume factor 总地层体积系数total reservoir volume 油层总体积tracer-swept volume 示踪剂波及体积TV 总体积unidirectional prover 单向标准体积管unsaturated pore volume 未饱和孔隙体积V. 容积；体积VBW 束缚水体积VCF 体积校正系数VE 体积效率VFW 自由水体积virtual image volume 有效图象体积void content 孔隙体积void volume 空隙体积；油罐未装油的空间VOIW 束缚水体积vol 体积volume batching 按体积比配料volume change 体积变化volume compressibility 体积压缩率volume compression 体积压缩volume concentration 体积浓度volume conductance 体积电导率volume contraction 体积收缩volume conversion factor 体积换算系数volume correction factor 体积校正系数volume density 体积密度volume efficiency 体积效率volume elasticity 体积弹性volume element 体积单元volume energy 体积能量volume expansion 体积膨胀volume expansivity 体积膨胀系数volume factor 体积因子volume flow rate 体积流量volume fraction 体积分数volume index 体积指标volume integral 体积积分volume of voids 孔隙体积volume percentage 容积百分率；体积百分率volume polarization 体积极化volume rate of flow 体积流量volume recovery 体积回收率volume reduction factor 体积减缩系数volume resistance 体积电阻volume resistivity 体积比电阻volume shrinkage 体积收缩volume surge 体积骤变volume susceptibility 体积磁化率volume theory 体积理论volume thermal expansion coefficient 体积热膨胀系数volume weight 体积重量volume withdrawl 体积采出量volume 体积volume-pressure coefficient 体积-压力系数volume-removal limit 体积排屑范围volume-removal region 体积清除范围volume-temperature coefficient 体积-温度系数volumescope 体积计volumetric air injection rate 空气注入体积流量volumetric average pressure 体积平均压力volumetric balance equation 体积平衡方程式volumetric balance 体积平衡volumetric behavior 体积动态volumetric chromatography 体积色谱volumetric concentration 体积浓度volumetric conformance efficiency 体积波及系数volumetric contraction 体积收缩volumetric control 体积驱动volumetric displacement meter 体积流量计volumetric expansion 体积膨胀volumetric flow rate 体积流量volumetric flow 体积流量volumetric grain 体积相同的颗粒volumetric meter 体积式计量仪volumetric method 体积法volumetric modulus of elasticity 体积弹性模量volumetric parameter 体积参数volumetric production 体积产量volumetric proving 体积检验volumetric reserve 体积储量volumetric scan well logging 体积扫描测井volumetric shrinkage 体积收缩率volumetric solid concentration 颗粒体积含量volumetric stress 体积应力volumetric sweep efficiency 体积波及效率volumetric velocity 体积速度volumetrically weighted average 体积加权平均值volumetrically weighted pressure 体积加权平均压力voluminal compressibility 体积压缩性voluminal 体积的VPR 泵的冲程体积Vr 还原容量；对比体积weighted volumetrically 体积加权的wet bulk density 湿体积密度withdrawal volume 排出体积working space 工作区；工作体积；工作场所；暂时存储器。
石油化工工程施工常用英语单词及短语
石油化工工程施工常用英语单词及短语3130Division 工程处Revision 版次Status 状态Valid 有效的Invalid 无效的Discipline 专业CIV：civilMEC: MechanicalELE: electricalINS: InstrumentCP: Cathodic ProtectionSTR：StructuralPPL：PipelinePLA: PlanType 类型Sheet 页数Received date 收到时间Submit to PMC date 发送PMC时间Days hold in PMC PMC审核时间PMC transmittal No. PMC-CPECC返回编号GENasphalt pavement沥青混凝土路面material substitution 材料替代material requisition 领料单Pressure&Temperature＆Level Transmitter 压力＆温度&液位变送器Flow meter 流量计CPF3Electro—magnetic flowmeter 电磁流量计Demulsifier Storage Tank 破乳化剂储罐Anti-Foam Storage Tank 抗泡储罐Corrosion Inhibitor Storage Tank 缓蚀剂储罐Scale Inhibitor Storage Tank 阻垢剂储罐Multi-plate Screw Press 多片式螺旋压力机Work ShopLV Switchgear 低压柜Overhead Travelling Crane 天车/桥式起重机/移动式高价起重机Pavement 人行道Curb 马路牙子/路缘石MTO: Material Take—Off 材料统计Equipment Layout 设备布置图Workshop Plot Plan 平面布置图Trunk LinePressure Transmitter 压力变送器Gas Detector 气体传感器Pressure Gauge 压力表Temperature Gauge 温度表Orifice Flowmeter 孔板流量计Manual call point 手动火警报警器Siren & Strobe Alarm Device 报警器和闪光灯报警装置Power PlantSwitchgear 开关柜Single Line Diagram 单线图Protective relay 保护继电器PDPiling Test Procedure 打桩测试程序InternalFRP：Fiber Reinforced Plastic 纤维增强塑料/玻璃钢CCTV System 闭路电视监控系统LAN System：Local Area Network 局域网系统W AN: Wide Area Network 广域网/以太网Display Screen System 显示屏系统Restriction Orifice 限流孔板Internal 3130—04Overhead Transmission Lines Steel Tower架空输电线路铁塔Outdoor Switchyard Equipment 漏天变电设备Power SCADA System 电力监控系统3226—01Crash and Access BarrierElevated Water Tank 高架水箱Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理Handness testQuality PlanWelding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程Vendor List 供货商名单Telecommunication 电信Stell Structure 硬合金结构Procurement Manual 采购手册Environment Protection 环境保护Emergency Response Plan 应急预案W ARRANTY TEAM PROCEDURE STRUCTURAL STEEL 钢结构3505—01Pipe Supports 管架Pipe SleepersFLow Transmitters 流量变送器Valve Pit 阀井Personnel Curriculum ViatePRELIMINARY WELDING PROCEDURE PECIFICATION CivilSteel structureWelder examinationPRELIMINARY WELDING PROCEDURE PECIFICATION Non destructive testing procedure for process piping3530LightingEarthingHazardous area 危险区Classification 分级Well pad 井场3540Insulating joint 绝缘接头3571-01FittingFlangesBlasting and paiting coating procedure 喷丸涂敷程序3571—02Cabinet room 机柜间3571—03Isometric drawing index for HF057 轴测图Duty roomCoatingCathodic protection 阴极保护Progress Measurement System 进度测量系统Baseline Schedule— Overall 总体安排基线3571-04Pressure safety valve 安全阀Gas detector 气体探测器Fire detector 火警探测器Junction box 接线盒Light pole 灯杆3590-01ValveQuick coupling 快速接头3590-02Sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极Pipeline strip and profile drawing for flowline3590Outdoor drainage system layout 室外排水系统布置Indoor water supply & drainage layout for OPF Duty Room 室内供水和排水布置Calculation Report for Closed Drain Drum Radiograph guideline procedureWork permitSecurity policyHazard identificationRisk assessment4010Diesel Oil Purifier Treatment SkidOne running，one standbyWater spray system for transformersFire extinguisherConfigurationFunction。
石油化工专业英语词汇
化工专业词汇oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井,油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit 钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品, 样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gasolefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学synthetic rubber 合成solvent 溶剂AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;中间；中点midar 近程移动目标显示雷达MIDAS 导弹防御警报系统midchannel buoy 航道中央浮标midchannel 河流中部middle diagenesis 中期成岩作用middle distillate 中间馏分middle fan 海底扇中扇middle ground buoy 中沙浮标middle ground 潮间浅滩middle intertidal zone 中潮间带middle latitude 中纬度middle layer 中间层middle limb 中翼middle line bulkhead 中线舱壁middle line keelson 中线内龙骨middle man 经纪人middle management level 中层管理水平middle management 中级管理；中层管理middle part cut and weight method 中段切断称重法middle point 中点middle pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化middle sample 中间样品middle shoreface 中临滨middle square method 平方取中法middle term 中项middle water 层间水middle 中央；中间的；中等的；中项middle-fan channel 中扇水道middle-gray range 灰色范围middling 中等的；中矿；中级品midfan 中部洪积扇midget 小型Midland Bank 米兰银行midland 陆中的midline 中线midlittoral 潮间的MIDM 骨架识别M值MIDN 骨架识别N值midnight ethyl 车用凝析油或天然汽油midnight 午夜；漆黑midocean 海洋中央midoceanic rift 洋中裂谷midoceanic rise crest 洋中隆起顶部midoceanic 大洋中央的midpercent curve 中百分曲线midpoint of pay zone 油层中部深度midpoint weighting 中点权midpoint 中点midrange 中列数midsection 中间截面midship coefficient 舯剖面系数midship shaft 船的中轴midship 船中央；舯midst 正中midtrough 地堑中部midway 中途；在中途midwinter shutdown 隆冬停输Mie scatter 米氏散射MIEP 多用途集成电子信息处理机Miesch Q-mode factor analysis 米舍Q型因子分析MIFL 国际频率总表MIG 多级互连式信号发生器MIG 金属极惰性气体保护might 可能；可以；能力；势力migma pluton 混浆深成岩migmatite 混合岩migmatitic gneiss 混合片麻岩migmatization 混合岩化migrans 迁移动物migrate 迁移migrated depth section 偏移深度剖面migrated line 偏移测线migrated time map 偏移时间图migrated time section 偏移校正的时间剖面migrating contour map 偏移等值线图migrating fish 回游性鱼migration agent 运移动力migration algorithm 偏移算法migration aperture 偏移孔径migration area 运移范围migration before stack 叠前偏移migration circle 运移范围migration distance 远移距离migration mechanism 运移机理migration noise 偏移噪声migration of oil 石油的运移migration operator 偏移算子migration parameter 偏移参数migration path 运移途径migration pathway 运移通道migration program 偏移程序migration rate 运移速率migration ratio 运移比migration reconstruction 偏移重建migration resistance 抗渗移性migration stack 偏移叠加migration stain 渗移斑migration velocity 偏移速度；运移速度migration 运移migrational mode 运移模式migratory community 迁移群落migratory concentration 运移富集migratory direction 运移方向migratory group 迁移群migratory laborer 流动工人migratory oil 运移的石油migratory siliceous fine 流动硅质细砂migratory 移动的miharaite 英苏玄武岩mihr 英里小时mijakite 锰辉玄武岩mike =microphonemikenite 橄白玄武岩mikheevite 水钾钙矾MIL Specifications 美国军用规格mil 密耳；毫升；密位mil-foot 密耳-英尺mil-graduated 密位分度mil. 百万mil. 毫弧度mil. 毫升mil. 军用的mil. 英里数；里程milage =mileagemilar =mylarmilcomsat 军用通信卫星mild acid 弱酸mild base 弱碱mild carbon steel 低碳钢mild clay 亚粘土mild crooked hole 轻度弯曲井眼mild humus 温性腐殖质mild hydrocracking process 缓和加氢裂化过程mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化mild steel electrode 低碳钢焊条mild steel 软钢mild type EP gear lubricant 中等苛刻条件极压轮润滑剂mildew inhibitor 防霉剂mildew 霉mildew-retarding agent 抑霉剂mildewcide 防霉剂mildewproof agent 防霉剂mildly oil-wet 中等油湿的mildness 温柔；适度；低碳mile 英里mileage 英里数；按英里计算的运费milepost 里程标miles per hour 英里小时milestone 里程碑；重大事件milestoning 测量打桩milieu 环境miliolid-coral-caprinid packstone 粟孔虫-珊瑚-羚角蛤泥粒灰岩miliolite 小粟虫灰岩milit. 军用的military combat diving 军事攻击性潜水military computer 军用计算机military 军用的militia 民兵milk coagulant 凝乳剂milk of lime 石灰乳milk suger 乳糖milk 乳；子同位素；榨milker 电池充电用低压直流电机；子同位素发生器milkiness 乳状Milky Way 银河milky white suspension 乳白色悬浮物milky 乳状的mill end 由加工厂装好接筛的一端mill guide 套铣引鞋mill scale 轧制氧化皮mill shoe 铣鞋mill test 工厂试验mill type nut 铣刀型螺帽mill type shoe 铣鞋mill 磨铣MILL 微电阻率-感应-侧向测井mill-coated pipe 制管厂已涂层的管子mill-cut casing 铣割套管mill-cut slot 铣切割缝mill-primed 工厂上底漆的mill. 百万millable 可铣除的millboard 厚纸板；麻丝板milled screw 滚花头螺钉milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头milled window in casing 套管磨出孔Miller index 密勒指数miller 铣床；铣工Miller's indices 密勒指数Miller's notation 密勒记法millerite 针镍矿millesimal 千分之一millet-seed sand 小米粒砂milli- 毫milliammeter 毫安表milliamp 毫安milliampere 毫安milliard 十亿milliatom 毫克原子millibar 毫巴millibarn 毫靶millicron =millimicronmillicurie 毫居里millicycle 毫周millidarcy 毫达西milliequivalent 毫克当量millier 公吨millifarad 毫法milligal 毫伽milligauss 毫高斯milligram radium equivalent 毫克镭当量milligram 毫克milligramequivalent 毫克当量milligramme =milligrammillihenry 毫亨millihertz 毫赫millilambert 毫朗milliliter 毫升millimeter wave 毫米波millimeter 毫米millimetre =millimetermillimetre-sized 毫米级的millimetric 毫米的millimho 毫姆欧millimicro- 毫-farad 毫微法millimicromicroammeter 毫微微安计millimicron 毫微米millimicrosecond 毫微秒milling bit 铣磨钻头milling cutter 铣刀milling jack 螺旋千斤顶milling machine 铣床milling operation 磨铣作业milling shoe 铣鞋milling teeth 铣齿milling tool 铣具milling up 磨碎milling 磨铣millinile 反应性单位millinormal 毫规的millioersted 毫奥milliohm 毫欧milliohmmeter 毫欧计million floating point operation 百万次浮点运算million 百万；无数million-electron-volt 兆电子伏特millionth 百万分之一milliphot 毫辐透millipore filter 微孔滤器millipore plastic membrane filter 微孔塑料膜过滤器millirad 毫拉德milliradian 毫弧度milliroentgen 毫伦琴millisecond furnace 毫秒炉millisecond 毫秒millisite 水磷铝碱石millivolt 毫伏millivoltammeter 毫伏安计millivoltmeter 毫伏计millivoltpneumatic transducer 毫伏-气压变送器milliwatt 毫瓦millman 轧钢工人；选矿工人millmen millman的复数millrun 未分等级的；未经检验的mills error 千分误差millstone 磨石millwork 工厂机器millwright 装配工milrule 密位量角器milscale 千分尺MIMD 多指令多数据mimeograph 滚筒油印机；复印机；油印品mimetic 模拟的mimetism 拟态mimic board 模拟仪表板mimic channel 模拟电路mimic 拟态的mimicry 拟态mimosite 钛铁粒玄岩min-collapse pressure 最小挤毁压力min-effective hole diameter 最小有效井眼直径min. 分min. 较小的；小侧min. 矿物min. 量滴min. 最小mindfulness 留心mine manager 矿长mine surveying 矿山测量mine 矿mineable oil sand development 油砂矿坑开发法minelaying 布雷miner 矿工；联合采矿机Miner's rule 密纳法则mineragraphy 矿相学mineral acid 无机酸mineral anthraxolite 天然碳沥青mineral assemblage 矿物组合mineral association 矿物组合；共生矿物mineral caoutchouc 弹性沥青mineral cement 矿物胶结mineral cementing agent 矿物胶结剂mineral chameleon 高锰酸钾mineral chemistry 矿物化学mineral coal 丝煤mineral composition 矿物成分mineral compound 无机化合物mineral cotton 矿渣棉mineral deed 矿藏权益转让契约mineral density 矿物密度mineral deposit 矿床mineral earthoil 石油mineral ether 石油醚mineral exploration 矿产勘探mineral facies 矿物相mineral fat 地蜡mineral fuel 矿物燃料mineral graisse 软沥青mineral hydration 矿物水合作用mineral identification 矿物鉴别mineral interest 矿产权益mineral logging 矿物测井mineral metabolism 无机代谢作用mineral oil 矿物油mineral pair 矿物对mineral paragenesis 矿物共生mineral pitch 地沥青mineral prospecting 探矿mineral resources 矿产资源mineral right 采矿权mineral seal oil 重质灯油mineral sequence 矿物共生次序mineral servitude 矿役权mineral spirit 石油溶剂油mineral surface 矿物表面mineral tar 软沥青mineral wax 地蜡mineral wealth 矿物资源mineral wettability 矿物润湿性mineral wool blanket 矿渣棉毡mineral wool 玻璃棉；矿渣棉mineral 矿物；无机的mineral-filled plastics 矿物填充塑料mineralization coefficient 矿化系数mineralization 矿化作用mineralized water 矿化水mineralized 矿化的mineralizer 造矿元素；矿化因素；矿化剂mineralizing fault 成矿断层mineralogical analysis 矿物分析mineralogical composition 矿物成分mineralogical 矿物学的mineralogist 矿物学家mineralography =mineragraphy mineralogy 矿物学mineraloid 类矿物minerals 矿产Minerisporites 米氏大孢属minerocoenology 矿物共生学mineshaft 井筒minette 云煌岩minettefels 隐云煌岩mingling 混合mini responder 小型答应器mini 缩图mini- 缩mini-cable 小型电缆mini-floppy disk 小软盘mini-frac 测试压裂mini-panel 小型控制盘mini-permeameter 小型渗透率仪mini-plant 中间工厂mini-semi 浅海半潜式钻井平台mini-test injection 小型注水试验mini-tree 小型采油树mini-workship 袖珍车间miniature check valve 微型止回阀miniature component 超小型元件miniature filter cake 细微的滤饼miniature geophone 微型检波器miniature hydrophone 微型海上检波器miniature in situ chemical factory 小型地下化学剂工厂miniature whipstock theory 小型斜向器理论miniature 缩影miniaturization 小型化minibus 小型旅行车minicab 微型出租汽车minicam 小型照相机minicomputer 小型计算机minification 缩小miniflexichoc 小型板式挤压震源minifocused log 微聚焦测井minifrac calibration treatment 小型标定压裂miniliform 念珠状的minilog electrode arrangement 微电极测井电极系minilog instrument 微电极测井仪器minilog pad 微电极测井极板minilog 微电极测井minilog-caliper 微电极测井minim 量滴；微小物；最小的minima minimum的复数minimal access program 最快存取程序minimal curve 极小曲线minimal cut 最小割截minimal detectable activity 最低检出放射性强度minimal latency routine 最快存取程序minimal path 最短路线minimal sandwich 最小多层结构minimal spanning tree 最小生成树minimal 极小minimal-cost network-flow problem 最小成本网络流程问题minimal-latency coding 最快存取编码minimality 最小minimally damaging fluid 低污染液minimax approximation 极值逼近minimax criteria 极小极大准则minimax estimator 极小极大估计量minimax regret criterion 极小极大后悔准则minimax solution 极小极大解minimax strategy 极小化极大策略minimax test 极小极大检验minimax theorem 极小化极大定理minimax 极大极小minimeter 指针测微计；千分比较仪minimin risk function value criterion 最小最小风险函数值准则minimization of cost 成本最低化minimization process 求极小的方法minimization 极小化minimize 缩到最小minimizing chart 缩图minimodel 小模型minimum access programming 最快存取程序设计minimum access routine 最快存取程序minimum access 最快存取minimum allowable propped height 最小允许支撑裂缝高度minimum average latency 最小平均等待时间minimum charge 最低收费额；最低费用minimum closed-in pressure 最小关井压力minimum commitment time 最短承约期限minimum cost approach 最小费用法minimum cost function 最小成本函数minimum cost rule 最小成本法则minimum delay 最小延迟minimum detectable amount 最小检测量minimum detectable concentration 最小检测浓度minimum detectable quantity 最小检测量minimum duration 最小持续时间minimum economic rate 最低经济产量minimum effective dose 最小有效剂量minimum entropy deconvolution 最小熵反褶积minimum entropy 最小熵minimum exploration work program 最低限度勘探工作量minimum fetch 最小风区minimum field damage 最小野外破坏minimum flow 最小流量minimum fluidization velocity 最小流态化速度minimum freight 最低运费minimum inhibition concentration 最小抑制浓度minimum lag 最小滞后minimum lethal dose 最低致死剂量minimum maintenance standard 最低维修标准minimum meter capacity 仪表最小容量minimum output 最低产量minimum overall probability 最小综合概率minimum phase filter 最小相位滤波器minimum phase inverse filter 最小相位反滤波器minimum phase operator 最小相位算子minimum phase shift 最小相移minimum phase wavelet 最小相位子波minimum phase 最小相位minimum premium 最低保险费minimum protective potential 最小保护电位minimum quantity per order 最低订购量minimum redundance code 最少冗余码minimum reference price 最低参考价minimum relative entropy 最小相对熵minimum residual method 最小剩余法minimum resolution 最小分辨限minimum sampling frequency 最小采样频率minimum shut-in period 最短关井时间minimum slope 最小斜率minimum solution 极小解minimum stacking velocity 最小叠加速度minimum time path 最小时程minimum total potential energy principle 最小势能法原理minimum variance deconvolution 最小方差反褶积minimum variance 最小方差minimum wall 下限minimum water saturation 最低含水饱和度minimum wellhead price 最低井口价minimum width 短径minimum yield 屈服极限minimum 最小minimum-access coding 最快存取编码minimum-curvature method 最小曲率法minimum-phase spectrum 最小相位谱minimum-weight frame 最轻框架mining engineer 采矿工程师mining geophysics 探矿地球物理学mining industry 采矿工业mining logging 矿业测井mining machinery 采矿机械mining royalty 矿区使用费mining 采矿；矿业minipad 小垫片miniperipheral 小型外围设备miniphyric 微斑晶的miniplanomural 小平壁的minisat system 最低饱和系统miniseis 微型检波器minispread 小排列minister without portfolio 无任所部长minister 部长ministerial standard 部颁标准ministreamer 小型拖缆Ministry of Energy 能源部Ministry of Foreign Economic Relation and Trade 对外经济贸易部Ministry of Petroleum Industry 石油工业部ministry 部；内阁minisub 小型潜水艇minitest 小型试验minitrack system 干涉仪卫星跟踪系统minitransistor 小型晶体管minitron 小型中子管Minitry of Geology and Mineral Resources 地质矿产部minituner 小型调谐器minitype 微型minium 铅丹；朱色minivalence 最低化合价miniwatt 小功率minnesotaite 铁滑石Minodiexodina 通道NFDA3属Minojapanella 日本美浓NFDA3属minophyric 细斑晶的minor adjustment 小调整minor axis 短轴minor bend 微弯波导minor betterment 局部改善minor clock 小时钟minor component 副成分minor crumple 次级褶皱minor cycle 短周期minor details 细节minor determinant 子行列式minor diagonal 次对角线minor diameter of thread 螺纹内径minor diameter 小直径minor element 微量元素minor fault 小断层minor fold 小褶皱minor function 下函数minor increment 最小距离minor lobe 副瓣minor loop 小磁滞回线minor metal 次要金属；稀有金属minor of a determinant 子行列式minor overhaul 小修minor partial fold 小型局部褶皱minor production 低产minor repair 小修minor semi-axis 短半轴minor showing 次要油气显示minor structure 小型构造minor 较小的；次要的；子式minorant 弱函数minority interest 少数股权minority share holding 少数股权minority shareholders 少数股东minority 少数minovar 低膨胀镍金铸铁mint 制造所；崭新的Mintrop wave 敏车普波minuend 被减数minus angle 俯角minus declination 负赤纬minus deviation 负偏差minus material 次品minus phase 反相minus sight 前视minus sign 负号minus tolerance 负公差minus 负号minus-cement porosity 无胶结孔隙性minute adjustment 精密调节minute crack 细裂缝minute fissure 微小裂隙minute friction 毛细摩擦minute opening 微小开口minute pore space 微小孔隙空间minute quantity 极少量minute 分；片刻；微细的minute-mark 分标minute-pressure 微压minuteness 微小；精密minutes per foot 分英尺minutes 会议记录minutes-per-metre 分米minutia 细节；细目minutiae minutia的复数MINV 微梯度测井minverite 钠长角闪辉绿岩Minylitha 小石Mio-Oligocene age 中新-渐新世时期Miocene epoch 中新世Miocene Period 中新世Miocene series 中新统Miocene 中新世miocrystalline 半晶质miogeanticlinal 冒地背斜的miogeo anticlinal ridge 冒地背斜脊miogeo anticline 冒地背斜miogeoclinal basin 冒地斜棱柱体盆地miogeoclinal prism 冒地斜棱柱体miogeoclinal 冒地斜的miogeocline 冒地斜miogeosynclinal facies 冒地槽相miogeosynclinal 冒地槽的miogeosyncline 冒地槽miohaline 中等咸度的Miohippus 中新马属miomagmatic zone 冒地槽岩浆带miospore 中孢子MIP 磁激发极化法MIPE 磁感应等离子体发动机MIPE 积木式信息处理设备MIPG 主盘指数脉冲发生器MIPS 百万条指令秒MIR 材料检查报告MIR 存储信息寄存器mirabilite 芒硝miracle 奇迹mirage 海市蜃楼miran 米兰系统mire 泥沼miriness 泥泞Mirisporites 钉环孢属mirror effect 镜象效应mirror face 镜面mirror finish 镜面光洁度mirror finished surface 镜面加工面mirror galvanometer 反射电流计mirror image of surface 地面镜象mirror image 镜象mirror point 镜面点mirror polish 镜面抛光mirror ratio 反射系数mirror reflectivity 镜面反射率mirror stone 白云母mirror surface 镜面mirror well 镜象井mirror 镜；反射；反映mirror-image point 镜象点mirror-like interface 镜状界面mirsaanite 密弹沥青MIS 管理信息系统MIS 金属-绝缘体-半导体mis- 错mis-classification 错误分类mis-tie 闭合差misadjustment 误调misadministration 管理失当misalignment union 非直线活动接头misalignment 不对准；不重合misalliance 不适当的结合misapplication 误用misapprehension 误解misappropriation 侵吞MISC 各种各样的；杂项的miscalculation 算错；失算；误算miscalibration 刻度错误miscarriage 失败；误投miscellanea 杂集miscellaneous gas 混合气体miscellaneous investigations 综合研究miscellaneous lithic sandstone 混合岩屑砂岩miscellaneous seal 混杂封闭层miscellaneous 各种各样的miscellany 混和物；杂物；杂集misch 稀土金属混合物mischance 不幸；障碍mischcrystal 固溶体mischief 损害mischievous 有害的mischmetal 稀土金属混合物miscibility pressure 互溶压力miscibility 混溶能力miscible bank 混溶带miscible displacement 混相驱油miscible drive 混相驱动miscible flooding 混相驱动miscible flow model 混相流动模型miscible fluid 混溶液miscible front 混相前缘miscible gas injection 注混相气miscible mobility ratio 混相流度比miscible phase injection 混相驱动miscible phase recovery 混相驱采油miscible plug process 混相段塞驱动miscible solution 混相溶液miscible solvent 混相溶剂miscible transition zone 混相过渡带miscible type waterflooding 混相型注水驱油miscible zone 混相带miscible 能混溶的miscible-phase displacement 混相驱油miscible-slug flooding 混相段塞驱油misclosure 非封闭性Misco metal 镍铬铁耐蚀合金misconduct 办错misconnection 误接misconstruction 误解；曲解misconvergence 失聚；失收敛miscorrelation 错对比miscount 计算错误misdirected completion practice 错误指导的完井作业misdirected hole 方向不对的定向井mise-a-la-masse method 充电法Misellina 米斯NFDA3属misenite 纤重钾矾MISER 模块迭代静校正计算程序miser 凿井机；钻探机；管形提泥钻头misering 钻探misfeasance 违法misfire detonation 拒爆misfire 射不出misfit 不相称；不吻合；配错misfocusing 散焦misfortune 不幸；灾难misguidance 错误引导mishap 意外事故mishmash 混杂物misinformation 误传；错误消息misinterpret 误解释misinterpretation 误解释misleading 使人误解的mismanagement 办错；错误管理mismatch attenuation 失配衰减mismatch 不合缝mismatched line 不拟合曲线mismeasurement 测量不准misnomer 误称misoperation 操作失误misorientation 取向错误mispickel 毒砂misplacement 错位misprint 印错；印刷错误misquotation 引用错误；误引的文字misregistration 配准不良misrepresentation 表达不当misrouting 错误指向misrun 浇不足；滞流；残锭miss cut fibre 漏切纤维miss 不着火；失去missdistance 脱靶距离misshape 畸形missile 导弹；发射物；可发射的missile-site 导弹发射井missileer 导弹专家missilery 导弹missing value 漏测值mission life 工作寿命mission network 任务网络法mission simulator 任务模拟器mission system 特设系统mission 任务；代表团Mississippian 密西西比纪missive 公文；信件Missouri 密苏里阶missourite 白榴橄辉岩mist collector 除雾器mist drilling 一种空气钻井mist eliminator 除雾器mist extractor 脱湿器mist flow 雾状流mist lubrication 喷雾润滑mist separator 湿气分离器mist spray damping machine 喷雾给湿机mist spray 喷雾mist 雾mistake 错误；过失mistermination 终接失配；失谐mistiming 时间差mistiness 有雾；模糊mistrip 误解扣；误跳闸mistrust 不信任mistuning 失谐misuse 误用MIT 麻省理工学院miter fillet weld 角焊miter 斜接；斜接规；斜角缝mitigate 缓和mitigation method 缓蚀法mitigation 缓和mitigative 缓和性的；缓和剂mitigator 缓和剂mitis metal 可锻铁铸件mitis 可锻铁Mitosia 米托颗石mitre elbow 虾米腰弯头mitre fillet weld 角焊mitre joint 斜接头mitre wheel 等径伞齿轮mitre =mitermitre-fold 斜接褶皱mitring machine 斜锯机mitron 电压控制调谐磁控管Mitsubishi Bank 三菱银行Mitsui Bank 三井银行MIVT 自动检测速度分析mix gate 或门mix up 混合mix 混合mixed account 混合帐户mixed asphaltic base oil 混合沥青基石油mixed base crude 混合基原油mixed base grease 混合皂基润滑酯mixed base oil 混合基石油mixed boundary-type reservoir 混合边界型油藏mixed casing string 组合套管柱mixed chromatogram 混合色谱mixed column 混合柱mixed congruence method 混合同余法mixed container 混合集装箱mixed contamination plug 混油段mixed economy 混合经济mixed facies 混合相mixed feeding 混合进料mixed fertilizer 混合肥料mixed fibre 混纺纤维mixed finite element method 混合有限元方法mixed flat 混合坪mixed forest 混交林mixed fraction 带分数mixed gas arc welding 混合气体保护电弧焊mixed initial value 混合初值mixed layer clay 混合层粘土mixed loan 混合贷款mixed normal distribution 混合正态分布mixed number 带分数mixed offlap facies 混合退覆相mixed oil drilling rig 复合式石油钻井钻机mixed phase hydrocarbon 多相烃mixed phase wavelet 混合相位子波mixed rock 混合岩mixed spectrum 混合谱mixed stone conglomerate 复屑砾岩mixed strategy 混合策略mixed subtropical rain forest 亚热带混交雨林mixed sweep 混合扫描mixed water injection 合注mixed water 混合水mixed wettability waterflood 混合润湿性水驱mixed xylenes 混合二甲苯mixed 混合的mixed-flow pump 混流泵mixed-functional oxidase 多功能氧化酶mixed-gas diving 混合气潜水mixed-integer problem 混合整数问题mixed-lattice clay mineral 混合晶格粘土矿物mixed-load channel-fill sand 混合负荷河床砂mixed-media filter 混合介质过滤器mixed-phase 混合相位mixed-solvent extraction 混合溶剂抽提mixer cone 搅拌漏斗mixer 混合器mixer-settler extractor 混合沉降式抽提器mixing arm 混合器桨叶mixing constant 混合系数mixing drum 混合罐mixing hopper 混台漏斗mixing machinery 拌合机械mixing memory 混合存储器mixing phase 混波相位mixing pit 混合池mixing pump 混合泵mixing ratio 混合比mixing sand tank 混砂罐mixing tank 混合罐mixing 混合；混频；混炼Mixoconus 混锥牙形石属mixolimnion 混合层mixt 混合物mixtinite 混合体；类脂体mixtite 混杂沉积岩mixton 混杂沉积物mixtum 混杂沉积物mixture model 混合模型mixture normalization 混合归一化mixture permeability 混合物渗透率mixture ratio 混合比率mixture velocity 混合物流速mixture 混合物mizzonite 中柱石Mk 标记；型号；牌号Mk 附加器Mk 扩音器mkg 米-千克MKS system 米-千克-秒单位制MKS system 米-千克-秒制MKSA system 米-千克-秒-安培单位制ML programmer 机器语言程序设计员ML sequence test ML系列试验ML 补偿储备排水量的固体压载mL 毫朗ml 毫升ML 界线ML 金属衬里的ML 微电极测井MLC 半致死浓度MLD 最大似然反褶积MLD 最低致死剂量mld. 模制的MLFFANN 多层前馈人工神经网络MLL 微侧向测井MLS 泥浆悬挂系统MLS 微波着陆系统MLSS 混合液悬浮固体颗粒mlt 匝的平均长度MLW 平均低潮面MM CAP 存储电容MM CAP 镀金属云母电容mm Hg 毫米汞柱MM scale 修订默加利地震裂度表MM sequence test MM系列试验MM 百万mm 毫米mM 毫摩尔mm 人-月MM 兆兆MMB 百万桶MMbbl 百万桶MMBO 百万桶油mmbtu 百万英热单位MMC 手动控制器MMCF 百万立方英尺MMCFD 百万英尺3日MMCFGD 百万立方英尺天然气日MMD 磁性记号探测器mmf 磁动势mmf 微微法MMH mud 正电胶泥浆MMH 混合金属氧化物泥浆mmho 毫姆欧MMIJ 日本矿业和冶金学会MMLHC 层状混合金属氢氧化物MMP 最低混相压力MMscf 百万标准立方英尺MMSCFD 百万标准立方英尺日MMSTB 百万储罐桶数MMstbo 百万储罐桶油MN 磁北Mn 平均潮差mnemonic code 助记码mnemonic operation code 助记操作码mnemonic symbol 助记符号mnemonic 助记的mnemonics 助记术；寄存mnemotron 多阴极辉光管mnm. 极小值MNOR 微电位电极mo 分子轨道mo 矩MO 矿物油mo 每月mo 模制的MO 人工操作的mo 月MO 主控振荡器moat 深沟；槽MOBIDAS 移动式数据采集系统Mobidic 移动式数字计算机Mobil Corp. 美孚公司Mobil Oil Corp. 美孚石油公司mobile belt conveyor 移动式皮带运输机mobile belt 活动带mobile block 动滑车mobile clay 运移型粘土mobile digital computer 移动式数字计算机mobile drilling rig 可移式钻机mobile drilling unit 可移式钻井装置mobile equilibrium 动态平衡mobile gas saturation 可动气饱和度mobile geoanticline 活动地背斜mobile geosynclinal belt 活动地槽带mobile geosynclinal trough 活动地槽式凹陷mobile home 移动式住房mobile jib crane 移动式悬臂起重机mobile liquid 流性液体mobile lithosphere plate 活动岩石圈板块mobile load 动载mobile moving fault 活动断层mobile offshore rig 可移式海洋钻机mobile oil saturation 可动油饱和度mobile oil 可动油；机油mobile operation 流动作业mobile operational process 流动作业mobile phase 流动相mobile phone 移动式电话mobile pipe prover 车装体积管mobile production platform 可移式采油平台mobile receiver 移动式接收机mobile repair shop 修理车mobile rig 轻便钻机mobile rim 不稳定边缘mobile source 流动源mobile station 移动台mobile template platform 可移垫板式平台mobile transceiver 移动式无线电收发两用机mobile type hoist 移动式起重机mobile water saturation 可动水饱和度mobile X-ray unit 便携式X光机mobile 运动的mobilistic approach 活动论观点mobility buffer 流度缓冲液mobility coefficient 流度系数mobility contrast 流度差mobility control agent 流度控制剂mobility ratio 流度比mobility 流度mobility-thickness product 流动系数mobilization charge 动员费mobilization dynamic 流动动力mobilization force 流动力mobilization 动员；流动作用mobiloil 机油mobilometer 淌度计MOCAM 流动检查与维修mock tool joint 假钻杆接头mock 模拟的；假的mockingbird singing 缺油摩擦尖叫声mockup 样本MOD 调制器MOD 模数；比MOD 微波振荡二极管MOD 型MOD 修改MOD 修改者；改良剂modacrylic fiber 改良丙烯酸纤维modacrylic fibre 变性聚丙烯腈纤维modacrylic self-extinguishing fibre 变性聚丙烯腈自熄纤维modal analysis 模态分析；众数分析modal approach 特征类型分解法modal class 模态组modal composition 最常见的成分modal cycle 典型旋回modal length 主体长度modal matrix 模态矩阵modal staple length 纤维主体长度modal transformation 模态变换modal 模态的；最常见的modality 形态mode chart 模式图mode conversion 波型转换mode crossing 波型交叉mode index 众数指数mode of deposition 沉积条件mode of motion 运动方式mode of occurence 埋藏条件。
高含硫气田工程专业术语中英文对照
高含硫气田工程专业术语中英文对照一、评估报告名称Name地质灾害危险性评估Geologic Disasters Assessment压覆矿产调查评价Underground Mineral Resources Assessment 地震安全性评价Earthquake Safety Assessment文物考古调查勘探评估Relic Archaeology Assessment行洪论证Flood Assessment水资源论证Water Resources Assessment节能专篇评估Energy Conservation Assessment通航论证评估Waterway Traffic Assessment水土保持方案Soil & Water Reservation Assessment二、设计专业英文缩写油气储运专业GT通信专业CO油气加工专业PR建筑专业AR仪表专业IN结构专业CS总图专业PP概算专业BE机械专业MC防腐专业CP电气专业EL测量专业SU热工专业HV地质专业GE给排水专业PL材料专业MS三、设计文件英文缩写文字说明GS仪表计算数据表IC图纸(各专业图纸) DR设备技术规格书SP设备表EL设备数据表DS材料表ML其它表格OT工艺管线说明表PD四．油气储运专业设备名称Equipment Name井场Well Pad集气站Gathering Station阀室Valve Station集气干线Gas Gathering Trunk Line采气管线Gas Gathering Flow Line燃料气干线Fuel Gas Trunk Line燃料气支线Fuel Gas Branch水套加热炉Jacket Heater清管器发送装置Pig Launcher清管器接收装置Pig Receiver分离器Separator过滤分离器Filter Separator缓蚀剂储罐Inhibitor Tank防冻剂储罐Antifreeze Tank火炬Flare测试分离器Test Separator五、油气加工专业1、脱硫装置SULFUR REMOVAL UNIT 设备名称Equipment Name脱硫吸收塔Main Absorber闪蒸气吸收塔Flash Gas Absorber再生塔Regenerator原料气分离器Feed Gas Separator湿净化气分离器Treated Gas K.O. Drum闪蒸罐Flash Drum回流罐Reflux Drum胺液排放罐Amine Drain Drum贫富胺液换热器Lean/rich Exchanger贫胺液冷却器Lean Solvent Cooler贫胺液后冷却器Lean Solvent Trim Cooler重沸器Reboiler塔顶冷凝器Overhead Condenser塔顶后冷器Overhead Trim Cooler原料气过滤分离器Filter Separator胺液机械过滤器Amine Filter活性炭过滤器Activated Carbon Filter胺液后过滤器Amine trim filter/Carbon Particle Filter 排放溶液过滤器Drained Solvent Filter低压贫胺液泵LP Lean Solvent Pump高压贫胺液泵HP Lean Solvent Pump回流泵Reflux Pump新鲜溶液泵Fresh Solvent Pump排放溶液泵Drained Solvent Pump富胺液能量回收透平Fat Solvent Expander溶液补充罐Solvent Make-up Tank2、脱水装置DEHYDRATION UNIT设备名称Equipment NameTEG吸收塔TEG AbsorberTEG重沸器TEG ReboilerTEG缓冲罐TEG buffer Drum套管换热器Sleeve ExchangerTEG贫/富液换热器Lean/Rich TEG Exchanger产品气分离器Product Gas K.O. DrumTEG预过滤器TEG FilterTEG活性炭过滤器Activated Carbon FilterTEG后过滤器TEG Trim FilterTEG闪蒸罐Flash Drum再生气分液罐Regenerate gas K.O. DrumTEG储罐TEG tank氮气水封罐Water Sealed DrumTEG补充罐TEG Make-up Tank凝结水闪蒸罐Condensate K.O. Drum燃料气罐Fuel Gas K.O. Drum净化空气罐Instrument Air DrumTEG补充泵TEG Make-up PumpTEG回收泵TEG Recovery Pump蒸汽喷射泵Steam Eject pumpTEG循环泵Lean TEG Pump3、硫磺回收装置SULFUR RECOVERY UNIT设备名称Equipment Name酸气分离器Acid Gas K.O. Drum液硫封Sulfur Locks排污罐Blowdown Drum蒸汽冷凝水闪蒸罐Condensate Flash Drum余热锅炉Waste Heat Boiler一级硫磺冷凝冷却器First Sulfur Condenser二级硫磺冷凝冷却器Second Sulfur Condenser三级硫磺冷凝冷却器Third Sulfur Condenser一级再热器First Reheater二级再热器Second Reheater硫磺冷却器Sulfur Cooler锅炉给水预热器BFW Preheater液硫池蒸汽加热盘管Sulfur Pit Steam Coil主燃烧器Main Burner燃烧室Combustion Chamber主风机（蒸汽透平驱动）Main Air Blower (Turbine driven) 主风机（电机驱动）Main Air Blower (Motor driven)酸水泵Acid Gas Condensate Pump液硫泵Sulfur Pump液硫池Sulfur Pit一级反应器First Reactor二级反应器Second Reactor鼓泡器Bubble Columns蒸汽喷射器(带夹套) Steam Ejector催化剂Catalyst瓷球Ceramic Balls4、尾气处理装置TAIL GAS TREATMENT UNIT设备名称Equipment Name急冷塔Quench ColumnSCOT吸收塔SCOT Absorber酸水汽提塔Sour Water Stripper凝结水排污罐SCOT Blowdown Drum蒸汽分水器Steam/water Separator闪蒸气缓冲罐Flash Gas Buffer Drum燃料气分离器Fuel Gas K.O. Drum酸水收集罐Sour Water Collection Drum酸水汽提塔回流罐SWS Reflux Drum气体冷却器Gas Cooler急冷水冷却器Quench Water Cooler急冷塔后冷器Quench Water Trim Cooler焚烧炉余热锅炉Incinerator Waste Heat Boiler蒸汽过热器Steam Superheater酸水汽提塔热交换器SWS Heat Exchanger酸水汽提塔重沸器SWS Reboiler酸水汽提塔顶冷凝器SWS Overhead Condenser汽提水冷却器Stripped Water Cooler汽提水后冷器Stripped Water Trim Cooler急冷水过滤器Quench Water FilterSCOT燃烧器SCOT BurnerSCOT混合室SCOT Mixing Chamber焚烧炉燃烧器Incinerator Burner焚烧炉混合室Incinerator Mixing Chamber灼烧炉风机（蒸汽透平驱动）Incinerator Air Blower (Turbine driven) 灼烧炉风机（电机驱动）Incinerator Air Blower (Motor driven)急冷水泵Quench Water Pump半贫液泵（电机驱动）Semi-lean Solvent Pump (Motor Driven)半贫液泵（蒸汽透平驱动）Semi-lean Solvent Pump(Turbine Driven) 酸水汽提塔进料泵SWS Feed Pump酸水汽提塔底泵Stripped Water Pump酸水汽提塔回流泵SWS Reflux PumpSCOT反应器SCOT Reactor蒸汽喷射器SCOT Ejector烟囱StackSCOT催化剂SCOT Catalyst5、硫磺成型装置SULFUR FORMING UNIT设备名称Equipment Name液硫储罐Liquid sulfur tank净化空气罐Instrument air tank蒸汽分水器Steam water separator液硫泵Liquid sulfur pump液硫过滤系统Sulfur filter system自动称量包装码垛系统Automatic weighing, packing and stacking product line 硫磺仓库Sulfur warehouse硫磺成型机Sulfur granulator6、火炬及放空系统FLARE SYSTEM设备名称Equipment Name天然气放空火炬Nature gas flare酸气放空火炬Sour gas flare天然气放空分离器Nature gas vent separator凝液回收罐Condensate Collection Tank凝液泵Condensate pump火炬头Flare head分子封Gas seal火炬筒体Flare stack 7、空氮站AIR AND NITROGEN STATION设备名称Equipment Name空气压缩机Air compressor空气干燥器Air Drier制氮橇块Nitrogen Skid精密过滤器Nicety filter净化空气罐Instrument Air Drum非净化空气罐Plant Air Drum氮气罐Nitrogen Drumk六、仪表及自动控制通用描述COMMON DESCRIPTION设备名称Equipment Name 缩写ABB.分散控制系统Distributed Control System DCS安全仪表系统Safety Instrumentation System SIS紧急切断系统Emergency Shutdown system ESD火气系统Fire and Gas system F&G监视控制和数据采集系统Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition SCADA 可编程逻辑控制器Programmed Logic Controller PLC远程终端单元Remote Terminal Unit RTU站控系统Station Control System SCS中央控制室Central Control Room CCR操作间Operation room机柜间Equipment room/ Cabinet room大屏显示系统Large Screen Display system LSD流量类仪表FLOW INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name孔板Orifice Plate文丘里流量计Venturi Flowmeter均速管流量计Averaging Pitot Tube阀式孔板节流装置Orifice Plate in quick change fitting涡轮流量计Turbine Flowmeter涡街流量计Vortex Flowmeter容积式流量计Positive Displacement Flowmeter靶式流量计Target Flowmeter超声波流量计Ultrasonic FlowmeterV型流量计V-cone Flowmeter电磁流量计Electromagnetic Flowmeter楔型流量计Wedge Flowmeter转子流量计Rotameter整流器Straightening Vane温度类仪表TEMPERATURE INSTRUMENT双金属温度计Bi-metallic temperature gauge热电偶Thermocouple表面热电偶Surface Thermocouple热电阻Resistance Temperature Detector温度变送器Temperature transmitter光学高温计Optical pyrometer温度计套管Thermowell压力类仪表PRESSURE INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name压力表Manometer /Pressure gauge弹簧管压力表Burdon-tube manometer隔膜压力表Diaphragm-seal manometer /Diaphragm-seal pressure gauge 差压表Differential pressure gauge压力变送器Pressure transmitter差压变送器Differential pressure transmitter液位类仪表LEVEL INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name玻板液位计Glass type level gauge磁浮子液位计Magnetic coupled indicator雷达液位变送器Radar level transmitter浮筒液位变送器Displacer level transmitter磁致伸缩液位变送器Magnetostrictive level transmitter液位开关Level switch阀门类VALVE设备名称Equipment Name球阀Ball valve单座阀Globe valve套筒阀Sleeve valve蝶阀Butterfly valve偏心旋转阀Eccentric rotary valve截止阀Globe valve角阀Angle valve电磁阀Solenoid valve六、通信设备名称Equipment Name程控电话交换系统PABX System局域网及综合布线系统LAN & Generic Cabling System防爆扩音/对讲系统Explosion-Proof Loud Speaking/Talk Back System 工业电视监视系统CCTV System电力调度系统Power Line Carrier System周界防范系统Boundary Security System光通信系统Optical Fiber communication system有线电视系统CATV System七、供配电设备名称Equipment Name变电所Substation高低压配电装置HV&LV Switchgear柴油发电机Diesel Generator油浸式变压器Oil-immersed Power Transformer干式变压器Dry-type Power Transformer有载调压开关On-load Tap Switch直流屏DC UPS微机综合自动化系统Integrated Substation Automation System应急电源Emergency Power Supply配电箱Lighting and Small Power Distribution Panel电缆桥架Cable Tray电缆沟Cable Trough架空电力线路Over-head Lines爆炸危险区域划分Hazardous Area Classification单线图Single Line Diagram电容补偿Capacitor Unit现场操作柱Local Control Station供配电系统Power Supply & Distribution SystemUPS：AC UPS八、给排水给水Water Supply设备名称Equipment Name取水深井泵房Intake Structure高位水池Elevated Tank阀门井Valve Well生产、消防水泵房Water Supply Pump Room加药设备用房Dosage Room加药间Dosage Room预沉池Pre-sedimentation Tank穿孔旋流反应斜管沉淀池Reaction Sedimentation Tank 重力式无阀滤池Valveless Filter清水池Clear Water Pit循环水厂Circulating Water Station循环水泵房Recirculating Pump House药剂间Chemical Room循环冷水池Cooling Water Tank循环热水提升池Lifting Tank冷却塔Cooling Tower污水Sewage水泵棚Water Pump Shed污泥棚Sludge Shed风机棚Fan Shed化粪池Septic Tank污水处理综合用房Sewage Treatment House格栅池Bar Screen Tank曝气调节池Aeration Tank水解酸化池Acid hydrolysis Tank缺氧池Anoxia Tank好氧池Aerobic Tank生化池Biochemical Structure沉淀池Sedimentation Tank保险池Insurance Tank污泥浓缩池Concentration Tank检修污水池Overhaul Water Tank气浮池Floatation Tank隔油池Oil Separator事故水池Emergency Tank污泥焚烧系统Sludge Incineration SystemRO反渗透用房(Reverse Osmosis) RO House九、建筑设备名称Equipment Name工艺装置循环水泵房Recirculating Water Pump House污水处理综合用房Sewage Treatment House污泥脱水及鼓风机房Sludge dewatering and air blower room生产、消防给水泵房Water supply pump room空氮站及10/0.4 KV变电所Air and nitrogen station and 10/0.4KV Transformer substation锅炉房Boiler room锅炉房10/0.4 KV变电所Boiler room10/0.4KV Transformer substation35KV变电所35KV Transformer substation中央控制室Central control room车间办公室Workshop office分析化验室Lab钢瓶使用间Cylinder room门卫Security post硫磺成型机厂房Sulfur forming plant硫磺仓库Sulfur warehouse硫磺仓库辅助用房Sulfur warehouse auxiliary room综合楼Administration building10KV变电站10KV transformer substation硫磺成型10/0.4 KV变电站10/0.4KV transformer substation for sulfur forming unit消防应急站Fire fighting and response station库房、维修及配套用房Warehouse and maintenance room空压站棚Air compression station shed取水深井泵房Intake Structure倒班生活区Living Quarter十、供热设备名称Equipment Name低压锅炉Low-pressure boiler中压锅炉Medium-pressure boiler鼓风机Air-blower引风机Induced draft fan烟囱Stack烟道Flue燃烧机Burner过热器出口集箱Export header of superheated过热器入口集箱Import header of superheated省煤器出口集箱Export header of Economizer省煤器进口集箱Import header of Economizer省煤器中间集箱Middle header of Economizer混合集箱Mixing Header低压给水泵Low-pressure water supply pump中压给水泵Medium-pressure water supply pump上锅筒Steam drum下锅筒Drum加药Chemical Dosing排污Blowdown闪蒸汽Flash vapor除氧器Deaerator除盐水泵Demineralization water pump除盐水罐Demineralization water container空气储罐Air tank清洗水泵Cleaning pump布袋过滤器Cloth envelop collector板式换热器Plate heat exchanger超滤水罐Ultra-filtration container清洗装置Cleaning device凝结水罐Condensation container除氧水泵Deaerating water pump开工锅炉给水泵Water supply pump of start-up boiler水水换热器Water-water heat exchanger一级高压泵Primary high pressure pump一级反渗透装置Primary the reverse osmosis (RO) equipment保安过滤器Nanofiltration减温器Resuperheater连续排污扩容器Continuous Blowdown Flash Tanks定期排污扩容器Regularity Blowdown Flash Tanks排污泵Blowdown Pump加药装置Chemical adding unit整流器Rectifier加盐计量泵Chemical adding metering pump浓水循环泵Thick water circulation pump清洗水箱Cleaning water container清洗过滤器Cleaned Filter综合用房：general house综合楼：administration building倒班宿舍：living quarters中国石油天然气股份有限公司西南油气田分公司: PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company循环水系统：cooling water system自动控制：Instrumentation土木工程：Civil structure建筑：Architecture总图：Plot plan岩土工程勘察geotechnical investigation工程地质测绘engineering geological mapping岩土工程勘探geotechnical exploration原位测试in-situ tests岩土工程勘察报告geotechnical investigation report现场检验in-situ inspection现场监测in-situ monitoring岩石质量指标(RQD) rock quality designation土试样质量等级quality classification of soil samples不良地质作用adverse geologic actions地质灾害geological disaster地面沉降ground subsidence，land subsidence岩土参数标准值standard value of a geotechnical parameter废水/污水：Waste Water回注污水：Reinjection waste water气田水：Gas Field Water气田水、处理厂回注污水泄露风险及防范措施：Leakage Risks of Gas Field Water and Reinjection Waste Water in the Tre atment Plant and CountermeasuresDear Sir 翻译成“尊敬的先生”描述”-- “DESCRIPTION”“版次”--“REVISION”“应/应该”--“SHALL”“宜”--“SHOULD”“脱硫”--“SULFUR REMOVAL”“推荐/建议”--“PREFER”“审核”--“ENG APPR”“审定”--“CHIEF APPR”“内部集输工程”--“INTERNAL GATHERING SYSTEM”“说明书”改成“REPORT”.“勘察设计校审卡”统一成“quality tracing card"节流器：throttle节流嘴：throttling nozzle截止阀：Globe valve截断阀：Block valve止回阀：Check valve节流截止放空阀：Throttling, check and vent valve针阀节流压降: Needle valve throttling pressure drop双作用节流截止阀: double acting throttling and check valveXxxx室：Xxxx Section如：“油气加工室”翻译译成“PROC Section 或者PR Section”闭排灌closed drain drum自备式电站captive power station。
石油化工专用术语汇总(中英)
石油化工专用术语汇总石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-E&FEthylene 乙烯Feed purification unit FPU 进料精制单元Feeding pump 进料泵Filler material 焊补材料Factory acceptance test FAT 工厂验收试验Engineering service ES 工程服务Erucamide 芥酸酰胺ethyl benzene/ styrene EB/SM 乙苯/苯乙烯Fire & gas detection F&GD 火灾气体检测Fire monitor 消防水炮Fire Retardant clothes FRC 防火服Firing/ignition/light off 点火Fractions /cut 馏分Functional design specification FDS 功能设计规范石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-G/H/IInstrument tapping 仪表接管In-tank pump 输入泵Intermediate reboiler 中间再沸器Intermediate stress relief ISR 中间应力消除Intermittent operation 间歇操作Isobutene 异丁烯Gasoline treating unit GTU 汽油加氢单元General purpose polystyrene GPPS 通用聚苯乙烯Girth baffle 围堰挡板Girth plate 圈板Hexane 己烷High impact polystyrene HIPS 耐冲击聚苯乙烯Homoplymer 均聚物Hydrated Talc Powder DHT-4A 水合滑石粉DHT-4A Impact copolymer ICP 抗冲共聚物Implosion 暴聚Incompleted project 未完工程Industrial water 工业水Inhibitor 抑制剂/缓蚀剂Isomers 异构体石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-J-LJob observation JO 作业观察Job safety assessment JSA 工作安全评估Ledger 台帐Letter of intent LOI 意向书light off 点火Light Stabilizer Chimassorb 944 光稳定剂Chimassorb 944 Light Stabilizer Tinuvin 326 光稳定剂Tinuvin 326 Lighting protection 防雷电保护Jacket 夹套管Job hazard analysis JHA 工作危险分析Key Performance Index KPI 关键绩效（性能）指标Lab information and management system LIMS 试验室信息管理系统Lack of fusion 未熔透Lack of penetration 未焊透Leak test 密封性试验Line manager 上级主管Local PI Local PILocksmith 钳工石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-M-NMeta- 间位Metallography 金相分析Methanol 甲醇Molecular Sieve for Water Removal 脱水用3A-PCG分子筛3A-PCGMultimode fibre optic 多模光纤Management of Change MOC 变更管理Material safety data sheet MSDS 材料安全数据表Membrane recovery unit MRU 膜回收装置Multiple pass welding 多道焊接/压道焊接Muster point 集合点Naphtha 石脑油Natural gas letdown station 天然气减压站Non destructive Test NDT 无损检验Normal water NW 普通水Nuclear magnetic resonance NMR 核磁共振石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-OOil scraper 刮油机Olefin 烯烃Olefin conversion unit OCU 烯烃转换单元One-time-filling Catalysts 一次性装填催化剂Operator training simulator OTS 操作员仿真培训系统Ortho- 邻位Outstation 仪表外站Oxygen deficient atmosphere 空气缺氧环境石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-PPara- 对位Passivation 钝化/预膜Pd Catalyst for Acetylene Removal (G-58) 脱乙炔用钯催化剂（G-58）Pelletizer 造粒机Pellets cooling water tank PCWT 切粒水槽Penetration test PT 渗透检验Pentane 戊烷Peroxides Carried on White Oil & Silicon Oxide 载于白油、氧化硅上的过氧化物Phosphate 磷酸盐Phosphate 磷酸盐Pilot gas 点燃气/长明灯的气体Pinch point 扭点Piperack 管廊Plant Information PI 装置信息Polybutadiene Rubber PBR 顺丁橡胶Polyethylene PE 聚乙烯Polyolefin PO 聚烯烃Polypropylene PP 聚丙烯Polystyrene PS 聚苯乙烯Potassium hydroxide 氢氧化钾Preblend 预混料Preblend system PBS 混料系统Pre-clean 预清洗Pre-film 预膜Preparation tank 配制槽Pressure relief valve PRV 泄压阀Pressure safety valve PSV 安全阀Pre-startup safety review PSSR 预开车安全检查Pre-sulfuration 预硫化Primary Antioxidant Irganax 1010 主抗氧剂Irganax 1010 Primary Antioxidant Irganax 1076 主抗氧剂Irganax 1076 Primary Catalysts 主催化剂Processing Additive dynamar FX5920A 加工助剂dynamar FX5920AProject change note PCN 项目变更单Project HSE review PHSER 项目HSE审查Project Management Contractor PMC 项目管理承包商Propylene recovery unit PRU 丙烯回收单元Purified terephthalic acid PTA 精对苯二甲酸Pyrolysis fuel oil PFO 裂解燃料油Pyrolysis gas oil PGO 裂解柴油石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-RQuantitative risk analysis QRA 定性风险分析Radiographic test RT 拍片检验Raffinate (oil) 残油液Random copolymer RCP 无规则共聚物Rebar binding 扎筋Reference gas 参比气体Repair welding 补焊Rigger 吊运工Riveter 铆工石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-SSettler 沉降槽Settler 沉降槽Share point policy Share point 原则Sign-in list 签字单Silt 淤泥Safety instrument system SIS 安全仪表系统Safety integrity level SIL 安全综合水平SDx催化剂SDx CatalystSecondary Antioxidant Irgafos 168 辅助抗氧剂Irgafos 168 Secondary Antioxidant Irgafos P-EPQ 辅助抗氧剂Irgafos P-EPQSecondary Antioxidant Irganox PS802 辅助抗氧剂Irganox PS802Secondary Antioxidant Tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite (TnPP 辅助抗氧剂亚磷酸-三正壬基苯(TnPP)secondary Antioxidant Westing 619 辅助抗氧剂Westing 619 Selective C4 hydrogenation unit SHU 碳四选择加氢单元Sendout pump 输出泵Site acceptance test SAT 现场验收试验Site wide system SWS 全场系统Software license agreement SLA 软件许可协议Solo test run 单机试车Spool 短管/旁路管Standard operation procedure SOP 标准操作程序Steam trap 疏水器Sulfolane 环丁砜Sulfuric acid 硫酸Swift up temperature 飞温swing SWING 切换生产线石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-TTag line 溜绳Tank farm 罐区Tax reimbursement 退税Technical service TS 技术服务Termination 端接Three-phase three-wire system 三相三线制Tie-in point 接入点Toolbox talks 交接会/班前会Transfer line exchanger TLE 废热锅炉/清焦锅炉Triethyl aluminum TEAL 三乙基铝Turbidity 浊度Turbidity 浊度石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-U-ZUltrasonic test UT 超声波检验Value-added tax VAT 增值税Valve positioner 阀门定位器Variation order VO 变更单Vendor databook VDB 厂商数据表Venturi tube 文丘里管Weep hole 泄水孔Welding Procedure Specification WPS 焊接工艺规程Welding repair procedure 补焊工艺weldolet 焊接管台Wind vane 风向标X-ray fluoroscopy XRF X射线荧光分析Zinc Oxide 氧化锌Zirconia ZrO 氧化锆Zinc Stearate 硬酯酸锌。
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高含硫气田工程专业术语中英文对照一、评估报告名称Name地质灾害危险性评估Geologic Disasters Assessment压覆矿产调查评价Underground Mineral Resources Assessment 地震安全性评价Earthquake Safety Assessment文物考古调查勘探评估Relic Archaeology Assessment行洪论证Flood Assessment水资源论证Water Resources Assessment节能专篇评估Energy Conservation Assessment通航论证评估Waterway Traffic Assessment水土保持方案Soil & Water Reservation Assessment二、设计专业英文缩写油气储运专业GT通信专业CO油气加工专业PR建筑专业AR仪表专业IN结构专业CS总图专业PP概算专业BE机械专业MC防腐专业CP电气专业EL测量专业SU热工专业HV地质专业GE给排水专业PL材料专业MS三、设计文件英文缩写文字说明GS仪表计算数据表IC图纸(各专业图纸) DR设备技术规格书SP设备表EL设备数据表DS材料表ML其它表格OT工艺管线说明表PD四．油气储运专业设备名称Equipment Name井场Well Pad集气站Gathering Station阀室Valve Station集气干线Gas Gathering Trunk Line采气管线Gas Gathering Flow Line燃料气干线Fuel Gas Trunk Line燃料气支线Fuel Gas Branch水套加热炉Jacket Heater清管器发送装置Pig Launcher清管器接收装置Pig Receiver分离器Separator过滤分离器Filter Separator缓蚀剂储罐Inhibitor Tank防冻剂储罐Antifreeze Tank火炬Flare测试分离器Test Separator五、油气加工专业1、脱硫装置SULFUR REMOVAL UNIT 设备名称Equipment Name脱硫吸收塔Main Absorber闪蒸气吸收塔Flash Gas Absorber再生塔Regenerator原料气分离器Feed Gas Separator湿净化气分离器Treated Gas K.O. Drum闪蒸罐Flash Drum回流罐Reflux Drum胺液排放罐Amine Drain Drum贫富胺液换热器Lean/rich Exchanger贫胺液冷却器Lean Solvent Cooler贫胺液后冷却器Lean Solvent Trim Cooler重沸器Reboiler塔顶冷凝器Overhead Condenser塔顶后冷器Overhead Trim Cooler原料气过滤分离器Filter Separator胺液机械过滤器Amine Filter活性炭过滤器Activated Carbon Filter胺液后过滤器Amine trim filter/Carbon Particle Filter 排放溶液过滤器Drained Solvent Filter低压贫胺液泵LP Lean Solvent Pump高压贫胺液泵HP Lean Solvent Pump回流泵Reflux Pump新鲜溶液泵Fresh Solvent Pump排放溶液泵Drained Solvent Pump富胺液能量回收透平Fat Solvent Expander溶液补充罐Solvent Make-up Tank2、脱水装置DEHYDRATION UNIT设备名称Equipment NameTEG吸收塔TEG AbsorberTEG重沸器TEG ReboilerTEG缓冲罐TEG buffer Drum套管换热器Sleeve ExchangerTEG贫/富液换热器Lean/Rich TEG Exchanger产品气分离器Product Gas K.O. DrumTEG预过滤器TEG FilterTEG活性炭过滤器Activated Carbon FilterTEG后过滤器TEG Trim FilterTEG闪蒸罐Flash Drum再生气分液罐Regenerate gas K.O. DrumTEG储罐TEG tank氮气水封罐Water Sealed DrumTEG补充罐TEG Make-up Tank凝结水闪蒸罐Condensate K.O. Drum燃料气罐Fuel Gas K.O. Drum净化空气罐Instrument Air DrumTEG补充泵TEG Make-up PumpTEG回收泵TEG Recovery Pump蒸汽喷射泵Steam Eject pumpTEG循环泵Lean TEG Pump3、硫磺回收装置SULFUR RECOVERY UNIT设备名称Equipment Name酸气分离器Acid Gas K.O. Drum液硫封Sulfur Locks排污罐Blowdown Drum蒸汽冷凝水闪蒸罐Condensate Flash Drum余热锅炉Waste Heat Boiler一级硫磺冷凝冷却器First Sulfur Condenser二级硫磺冷凝冷却器Second Sulfur Condenser三级硫磺冷凝冷却器Third Sulfur Condenser一级再热器First Reheater二级再热器Second Reheater硫磺冷却器Sulfur Cooler锅炉给水预热器BFW Preheater液硫池蒸汽加热盘管Sulfur Pit Steam Coil主燃烧器Main Burner燃烧室Combustion Chamber主风机（蒸汽透平驱动）Main Air Blower (Turbine driven) 主风机（电机驱动）Main Air Blower (Motor driven)酸水泵Acid Gas Condensate Pump液硫泵Sulfur Pump液硫池Sulfur Pit一级反应器First Reactor二级反应器Second Reactor鼓泡器Bubble Columns蒸汽喷射器(带夹套) Steam Ejector催化剂Catalyst瓷球Ceramic Balls4、尾气处理装置TAIL GAS TREATMENT UNIT设备名称Equipment Name急冷塔Quench ColumnSCOT吸收塔SCOT Absorber酸水汽提塔Sour Water Stripper凝结水排污罐SCOT Blowdown Drum蒸汽分水器Steam/water Separator闪蒸气缓冲罐Flash Gas Buffer Drum燃料气分离器Fuel Gas K.O. Drum酸水收集罐Sour Water Collection Drum酸水汽提塔回流罐SWS Reflux Drum气体冷却器Gas Cooler急冷水冷却器Quench Water Cooler急冷塔后冷器Quench Water Trim Cooler焚烧炉余热锅炉Incinerator Waste Heat Boiler蒸汽过热器Steam Superheater酸水汽提塔热交换器SWS Heat Exchanger酸水汽提塔重沸器SWS Reboiler酸水汽提塔顶冷凝器SWS Overhead Condenser汽提水冷却器Stripped Water Cooler汽提水后冷器Stripped Water Trim Cooler急冷水过滤器Quench Water FilterSCOT燃烧器SCOT BurnerSCOT混合室SCOT Mixing Chamber焚烧炉燃烧器Incinerator Burner焚烧炉混合室Incinerator Mixing Chamber灼烧炉风机（蒸汽透平驱动）Incinerator Air Blower (Turbine driven) 灼烧炉风机（电机驱动）Incinerator Air Blower (Motor driven)急冷水泵Quench Water Pump半贫液泵（电机驱动）Semi-lean Solvent Pump (Motor Driven)半贫液泵（蒸汽透平驱动）Semi-lean Solvent Pump(Turbine Driven) 酸水汽提塔进料泵SWS Feed Pump酸水汽提塔底泵Stripped Water Pump酸水汽提塔回流泵SWS Reflux PumpSCOT反应器SCOT Reactor蒸汽喷射器SCOT Ejector烟囱StackSCOT催化剂SCOT Catalyst5、硫磺成型装置SULFUR FORMING UNIT设备名称Equipment Name液硫储罐Liquid sulfur tank净化空气罐Instrument air tank蒸汽分水器Steam water separator液硫泵Liquid sulfur pump液硫过滤系统Sulfur filter system自动称量包装码垛系统Automatic weighing, packing and stacking product line 硫磺仓库Sulfur warehouse硫磺成型机Sulfur granulator6、火炬及放空系统FLARE SYSTEM设备名称Equipment Name天然气放空火炬Nature gas flare酸气放空火炬Sour gas flare天然气放空分离器Nature gas vent separator凝液回收罐Condensate Collection Tank凝液泵Condensate pump火炬头Flare head分子封Gas seal火炬筒体Flare stack 7、空氮站AIR AND NITROGEN STATION设备名称Equipment Name空气压缩机Air compressor空气干燥器Air Drier制氮橇块Nitrogen Skid精密过滤器Nicety filter净化空气罐Instrument Air Drum非净化空气罐Plant Air Drum氮气罐Nitrogen Drumk六、仪表及自动控制通用描述COMMON DESCRIPTION设备名称Equipment Name 缩写ABB.分散控制系统Distributed Control System DCS安全仪表系统Safety Instrumentation System SIS紧急切断系统Emergency Shutdown system ESD火气系统Fire and Gas system F&G监视控制和数据采集系统Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition SCADA 可编程逻辑控制器Programmed Logic Controller PLC远程终端单元Remote Terminal Unit RTU站控系统Station Control System SCS中央控制室Central Control Room CCR操作间Operation room机柜间Equipment room/ Cabinet room大屏显示系统Large Screen Display system LSD流量类仪表FLOW INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name孔板Orifice Plate文丘里流量计Venturi Flowmeter均速管流量计Averaging Pitot Tube阀式孔板节流装置Orifice Plate in quick change fitting涡轮流量计Turbine Flowmeter涡街流量计Vortex Flowmeter容积式流量计Positive Displacement Flowmeter靶式流量计Target Flowmeter超声波流量计Ultrasonic FlowmeterV型流量计V-cone Flowmeter电磁流量计Electromagnetic Flowmeter楔型流量计Wedge Flowmeter转子流量计Rotameter整流器Straightening Vane温度类仪表TEMPERATURE INSTRUMENT双金属温度计Bi-metallic temperature gauge热电偶Thermocouple表面热电偶Surface Thermocouple热电阻Resistance Temperature Detector温度变送器Temperature transmitter光学高温计Optical pyrometer温度计套管Thermowell压力类仪表PRESSURE INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name压力表Manometer /Pressure gauge弹簧管压力表Burdon-tube manometer隔膜压力表Diaphragm-seal manometer /Diaphragm-seal pressure gauge 差压表Differential pressure gauge压力变送器Pressure transmitter差压变送器Differential pressure transmitter液位类仪表LEVEL INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name玻板液位计Glass type level gauge磁浮子液位计Magnetic coupled indicator雷达液位变送器Radar level transmitter浮筒液位变送器Displacer level transmitter磁致伸缩液位变送器Magnetostrictive level transmitter液位开关Level switch阀门类VALVE设备名称Equipment Name球阀Ball valve单座阀Globe valve套筒阀Sleeve valve蝶阀Butterfly valve偏心旋转阀Eccentric rotary valve截止阀Globe valve角阀Angle valve电磁阀Solenoid valve六、通信设备名称Equipment Name程控电话交换系统PABX System局域网及综合布线系统LAN & Generic Cabling System防爆扩音/对讲系统Explosion-Proof Loud Speaking/Talk Back System 工业电视监视系统CCTV System电力调度系统Power Line Carrier System周界防范系统Boundary Security System光通信系统Optical Fiber communication system有线电视系统CATV System七、供配电设备名称Equipment Name变电所Substation高低压配电装置HV&LV Switchgear柴油发电机Diesel Generator油浸式变压器Oil-immersed Power Transformer干式变压器Dry-type Power Transformer有载调压开关On-load Tap Switch直流屏DC UPS微机综合自动化系统Integrated Substation Automation System应急电源Emergency Power Supply配电箱Lighting and Small Power Distribution Panel电缆桥架Cable Tray电缆沟Cable Trough架空电力线路Over-head Lines爆炸危险区域划分Hazardous Area Classification单线图Single Line Diagram电容补偿Capacitor Unit现场操作柱Local Control Station供配电系统Power Supply & Distribution SystemUPS：AC UPS八、给排水给水Water Supply设备名称Equipment Name取水深井泵房Intake Structure高位水池Elevated Tank阀门井Valve Well生产、消防水泵房Water Supply Pump Room加药设备用房Dosage Room加药间Dosage Room预沉池Pre-sedimentation Tank穿孔旋流反应斜管沉淀池Reaction Sedimentation Tank 重力式无阀滤池Valveless Filter清水池Clear Water Pit循环水厂Circulating Water Station循环水泵房Recirculating Pump House药剂间Chemical Room循环冷水池Cooling Water Tank循环热水提升池Lifting Tank冷却塔Cooling Tower污水Sewage水泵棚Water Pump Shed污泥棚Sludge Shed风机棚Fan Shed化粪池Septic Tank污水处理综合用房Sewage Treatment House格栅池Bar Screen Tank曝气调节池Aeration Tank水解酸化池Acid hydrolysis Tank缺氧池Anoxia Tank好氧池Aerobic Tank生化池Biochemical Structure沉淀池Sedimentation Tank保险池Insurance Tank污泥浓缩池Concentration Tank检修污水池Overhaul Water Tank气浮池Floatation Tank隔油池Oil Separator事故水池Emergency Tank污泥焚烧系统Sludge Incineration SystemRO反渗透用房(Reverse Osmosis) RO House九、建筑设备名称Equipment Name工艺装置循环水泵房Recirculating Water Pump House污水处理综合用房Sewage Treatment House污泥脱水及鼓风机房Sludge dewatering and air blower room生产、消防给水泵房Water supply pump room空氮站及10/0.4 KV变电所Air and nitrogen station and 10/0.4KV Transformer substation锅炉房Boiler room锅炉房10/0.4 KV变电所Boiler room10/0.4KV Transformer substation35KV变电所35KV Transformer substation中央控制室Central control room车间办公室Workshop office分析化验室Lab钢瓶使用间Cylinder room门卫Security post硫磺成型机厂房Sulfur forming plant硫磺仓库Sulfur warehouse硫磺仓库辅助用房Sulfur warehouse auxiliary room综合楼Administration building10KV变电站10KV transformer substation硫磺成型10/0.4 KV变电站10/0.4KV transformer substation for sulfur forming unit消防应急站Fire fighting and response station库房、维修及配套用房Warehouse and maintenance room空压站棚Air compression station shed取水深井泵房Intake Structure倒班生活区Living Quarter十、供热设备名称Equipment Name低压锅炉Low-pressure boiler中压锅炉Medium-pressure boiler鼓风机Air-blower引风机Induced draft fan烟囱Stack烟道Flue燃烧机Burner过热器出口集箱Export header of superheated过热器入口集箱Import header of superheated省煤器出口集箱Export header of Economizer省煤器进口集箱Import header of Economizer省煤器中间集箱Middle header of Economizer混合集箱Mixing Header低压给水泵Low-pressure water supply pump中压给水泵Medium-pressure water supply pump上锅筒Steam drum下锅筒Drum加药Chemical Dosing排污Blowdown闪蒸汽Flash vapor除氧器Deaerator除盐水泵Demineralization water pump除盐水罐Demineralization water container空气储罐Air tank清洗水泵Cleaning pump布袋过滤器Cloth envelop collector板式换热器Plate heat exchanger超滤水罐Ultra-filtration container清洗装置Cleaning device凝结水罐Condensation container除氧水泵Deaerating water pump开工锅炉给水泵Water supply pump of start-up boiler水水换热器Water-water heat exchanger一级高压泵Primary high pressure pump一级反渗透装置Primary the reverse osmosis (RO) equipment保安过滤器Nanofiltration减温器Resuperheater连续排污扩容器Continuous Blowdown Flash Tanks定期排污扩容器Regularity Blowdown Flash Tanks排污泵Blowdown Pump加药装置Chemical adding unit整流器Rectifier加盐计量泵Chemical adding metering pump浓水循环泵Thick water circulation pump清洗水箱Cleaning water container清洗过滤器Cleaned Filter综合用房：general house综合楼：administration building倒班宿舍：living quarters中国石油天然气股份有限公司西南油气田分公司: PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company循环水系统：cooling water system自动控制：Instrumentation土木工程：Civil structure建筑：Architecture总图：Plot plan岩土工程勘察geotechnical investigation工程地质测绘engineering geological mapping岩土工程勘探geotechnical exploration原位测试in-situ tests岩土工程勘察报告geotechnical investigation report现场检验in-situ inspection现场监测in-situ monitoring岩石质量指标(RQD) rock quality designation土试样质量等级quality classification of soil samples不良地质作用adverse geologic actions地质灾害geological disaster地面沉降ground subsidence，land subsidence岩土参数标准值standard value of a geotechnical parameter废水/污水：Waste Water回注污水：Reinjection waste water气田水：Gas Field Water气田水、处理厂回注污水泄露风险及防范措施：Leakage Risks of Gas Field Water and Reinjection Waste Water in the Tre atment Plant and CountermeasuresDear Sir 翻译成“尊敬的先生”描述”-- “DESCRIPTION”“版次”--“REVISION”“应/应该”--“SHALL”“宜”--“SHOULD”“脱硫”--“SULFUR REMOVAL”“推荐/建议”--“PREFER”“审核”--“ENG APPR”“审定”--“CHIEF APPR”“内部集输工程”--“INTERNAL GATHERING SYSTEM”“说明书”改成“REPORT”.“勘察设计校审卡”统一成“quality tracing card"节流器：throttle节流嘴：throttling nozzle截止阀：Globe valve截断阀：Block valve止回阀：Check valve节流截止放空阀：Throttling, check and vent valve针阀节流压降: Needle valve throttling pressure drop双作用节流截止阀: double acting throttling and check valveXxxx室：Xxxx Section如：“油气加工室”翻译译成“PROC Section 或者PR Section”闭排灌closed drain drum自备式电站captive power station。