FrancisBacon Of Studies培根论读书

Apothegms:
1. studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability . ( 读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才).
2. histories make men wise, poets, witty; the mathematics, subtle; natural philosophy, deep; moral, grave; logic and rhetoric, able to contend.( 读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周
r读ea书dy使m人an充, a实nd，w讨rit论ing使a人n e机xa智ct，m笔an记. A使nd t人he准ref确or。e, 因if a此m不an常w做rit笔e l记ittl者e, 须he记ha忆d力ne特ed h强av，e 不a g常re讨at论m者em须or天y; 生if h聪e颖co，nfe不r 常littl读e,书he h者ad须n欺ee世d h有av术e，a 始pre能se无nt知w而it; 显an有d i知f h。e read
Books to be read in part to be read cursorily
to be read with care
1. Reading which gives depth
2. Speaking which adds readiness Studies of thought
3. Writing which trains in preciseness
ae如rlsge水umd经iestn蒸iltlse馏dan，bdo淡othk而es ma无ree味alnikommon distilled
waters, flashy things.
Reading maketh a full man, conference a
attention.
Some books also may be read by deputy and
e书xt亦rac可ts请m人ad代e o读f t，he取m其by所o作the摘rs要; b，ut但th只at 限
w题ou材ld较be次o或nl价y in值th不e高le者ss，im否po则rta书nt经提炼犹
Studies pass into the character
Nay, there is no stond or impediment in the
w人it之bu才t m智a但y b有e滞wr碍ou，gh无t o不ut可by读fi适t s当tud之ie书s，使之 la顺ikpep畅rao，spdr一iiast如eeae身sxee体srco百ifste病hse.，bBo皆odwy可linm借gai相ys hg宜aovo之ed运fo动r th除e s之to。ne滚a球nd利re睾ins肾; s，ho射ot箭ing利fo胸r 肺the，lu慢ng步s 利an肠d 胃， b骑re术as利t, 头ge脑ntl，e w诸a如lkin此g类fo。r the stomach; riding
密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人 善辩；凡有所学，皆成性格。)
“delight” makes men enjoy the happiness of life even though he is alone; “ornament” gives men plausibility and skills of holding pleasant ambience; “ability” emphasizes a knowledge of thinking, behaving and doing.
for the head; and the like.
So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study
t如he智m力at不he集ma中tic，s;可fo令r in读d数em学o，ns盖tra演tio题ns需, if全his w神it贯be注c，all稍ed有aw分a散y n即ev须er重so演li；ttle如,hh不aeir能-mspu辩listt异ers， b可e令gin读a经ga院in.哲If 学his，w盖it b是e辈no皆t a吹pt毛to求di疵sti之ng人uis；h o如r 不fin善d d求iff同ere，nc不es善, l以et 一him物s阐tu证dy另th一e 物，可 Sh令ec读hboe律onlm师ote之anp,案tfotor卷tbh。eeay如tao此rvee头crym脑mai中nttie凡srse有caton缺rde陷tso. ，cIfall u皆p有on特e 效thi可ng医to。prove and illustrate another,
Reading likes a good prescription. it can cure many defects of mind. Different kinds of books have different effects. So every man have his own books, as different illness need Different medicine.
bounded in by experience.
有Cr一af技ty 之me长n 者co鄙nte读m书n s，tu无die知s,者si羡mp读le书m，en唯 明ad智m之ire士th用em读, 书an，d w然is书e m并e不n 以us用e t处he告m,人fo，r 用twhi书esyd之otem智acw不hithn在oout书ttht中heeir，mo而,wan在nud书saeb外; obv，uet 全tthhae凭tmi观s, wa察on 得by之o。bservation.
读Re书ad时n不ot可to存co心ntr诘ad难ic作t a者nd，co不nf可ute尽, n信or书to上 所be言lie，ve亦an不d 可tak只e为for寻g章ran摘te句d,，no而r t应o f推ind敲ta细lk 思an。d discourse, but to weigh and consider.
judgment wholly by their rules is the humor
of a scholar.
They perfect nature, and are
perfected by experience; for natural a读b书ilit补ies天a然re之l不ike足n，a经tur验al又p补la读nts书, 之th不at足， nt盖何之hee修，天emd剪则生spe移又才rluv接大干neis， 而犹ngd而 无如ob书 当自ygi中 。然svte所花udf示草oyr;，，tha如读nddi不书res以然ctut经后idoin验知ess范如 too much at large, except they be
练达ma之rs士ha虽lli能ng分of别a处ffa理irs细, c事om或e一b一es判t fr别om枝节， 然纵tho观se统t筹ha，t a全re局le策ar划ne，d.则To舍s好pe学nd深to思o者m莫uc属h 。 读书tim费e 时in过st多ud易ies惰is，s文lot采h;藻to饰u太se盛th则em矫t，oo全凭 条文mu断ch事f乃or学or究na故m态en。t, is affectation; to make
读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。 其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅 彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也， 最见于处世判事之际。
Seven Deadly Sins in
For expert men can execuCteh,riasntidanpiteyrhaps judge of particulars, onGelubttyonoyn, eG;rebeudt,tLhuest, general counsels, anSdloththe, Pprloidtes, aEnndvy, Wrath
Of Studies
—Francis Bacon
Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business.
let him study the lawyer’s cases. So every defect of the mind, may have a special receipt.
Appreciation:
His careful tripartite division of studies expressed succinctly in aphoristic prose demands the complete attention of the mind of the reader. He considers studies as they should be: for pleasure, for selfimprovement, and for business. He considers the evils of excess study: laziness, affectation, and preciosity.
Some books are to be tasted, others to be
s书w有all可ow浅e尝d, 者an，d 有so可me吞f食ew者to，b少e 数ch则ew须e咀d a嚼n消d d化ig。es换te言d;之th，at 有is,只so需m读e其bo部ok分s 者ar，e t有o b只e须re大ad体o涉nly猎in者p，ar少ts数; o则the须rs全to读b，e 读re时ad须, b全u神t n贯ot注cu，rio孜us孜ly不; a倦nd。some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and
little, he had need have more cunning, to
seem to know that he doth not.
Histories make men wise, poets, witty; the
读ma史th使em人a明tics智, s，ub读tle诗; n使a人tur灵al 秀ph，ilo数so学ph使y, 人周 密de，ep科; m学o使ral人gr深av刻e;，log伦ic理an学d使rh人eto庄ric重, a，bl逻e t辑o 修co辞nte之nd学. A使b人eu善nt 辩stu；di凡a i有n m所o学re，s. 皆成性格。