小学英语语法 一般疑问句及练习
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小学英语语法一般疑问句
1.概念
能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。
2.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成
具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。如:
I'm in Class 2, Grade
1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1?你是在一年级二班吗?
3.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成
一般疑问句面前人人平等:
情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:
I can spell it. →Can you spell it?你会拼写它吗?
4.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,奉does 为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如:
She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing?她住在北京吗?
I like English. →Do you like English?你喜欢英语吗?
There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?
5.少数口语化的一般疑问句
如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:
Your pen?你的钢笔?
6.小插曲:
一般疑问句的语调
大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上。如:
Is it a Chinese car↗?
7.一般疑问句的应答
用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do/does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:
即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。如:
①-Is Mary a Japanese girl?玛丽是日本女孩吗?
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.是的,她是。/不,她不是。
②-Can Lily speak Chinese?莉莉会说中国话吗?
-No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know.不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。
③-Do you like English?你喜欢英语吗?
-Yes, very much.是的,非常喜欢。
一般疑问句专项练习
(1)姓名_____
一、根据答案写问句:
1. _________________?Yes, Mike is answering the phone now.
2. _________________? No, Tom and Mary aren’t doing the sports.
3. __________________? Yes, Jack gets up at 6:00 in the morning.
4. _________________?No, I don’t do housework at home.
5. _______________? Yes, my brother often goes to school on foot.
6. __________________? No, I am not going to buy a magazine.
7.________________? Yes, they are going to swim in the sea.
8. ________________? Yes, John went to the Great Wall last year.
9. ________________? No, the students didn’t watch the game.
10. _______________? Yes, Lucy and Peter were in the classroom.
二、请将下列各题做出肯定,否定回答:
1.Is this a box?Yes, ___ ___.No,________.
2.Is Mike your brother?Yes,___ ____.No,____ ____.
3.Is Peter at home?Yes,___ ____.No,____ ____.
4.Did your uncle read books? Yes,___ ___No, ____
5.Arethey ducks?Yes,___ ____.No, ____ ____.
6.Is this your T-shirt?Yes,_______. No,____ ____.
7.Is that a teacher `sdesk?Yes, ____is.No, ____ is't.
8.Does your brother like play football? Yes,___ ____.No, ____ ____.
10.Is there a forest in the park?Yes,___ ____.No, ____ ____.