KKS 电厂标识系统手册

KKS电厂标识系统手册KKS Handbook for Power Station Identification System

目录

1 前言（英文） (1)

2 KKS基本知识（英文） (3)

3 前言（中文） (7)

4 KKS基本知识（中文） (9)

5 系统（功能）索引（英中对照） (14)

6 设备索引（英中对照） (104)

7 部件索引（英中对照） (110)

8 建构筑物索引（英中对照） (112)

1 Introduction

The planning construction and operation of power plants was based in the past on attempts to identify installations , and parts thereof , by means of differing , incompatible systems. The result was a series of (opera-tions) whose sequence was often irrational.

Bearing in mind the scale of power plants being built up to the early sixties , the Plant Designation System AKS could be regarded as adequate for the needs of plan-ning and construction engineers at that time.

In the meantime, the AKS has been adopted as the main system of identification in a number of convertional and nuclear plants, The operating companies also referred to the “VDEW Guideline for the ldentificaotion of Defects and Down- Time in Thermal Power Plants”(VDEW component code).

Increased unit sizes , higher rates of automation , and further developments in power-plant technology coupled with the demands made on classification system atics by power plant operators , all called for a uniform and total solution of the classification problem .

A working party , consistion of planners , operating companies , authorized inspectors and other authorities , was set up in 1970 with the task of finding such a solution .

The result of this joint effort is the Power Station Designation System KKS . This draws clear divisions between power plant installations and systems , and takes full account of the needs of manufacturers , operators , inspectors and other authorities as well as the technical requirements of the mechanical engineering , process engineering , civil engineering , and electrical and control engineering sectors . Areas of application are:

—Planning and project engineering

—Licensing

—Erection

—Acceptance

—Commissioning

—Documentation

—Operationg and Supervision

—Maintenance

—Spares and replacement parts

—Defect statistics

—Plant accounts

—Plant budgeting and cost control

The Power Station Designation System (KKS) was published in 1978(1 edition)by the VGB in the form of a KKS handbook

—KKS Guidelines for application

—KKS Code

which is now the basis for the designation of installations and subsystems in power plants . Since this time the KKS has been further developed by the VGB Technical Committee on Technical Classification Systems . Current members of the technical committee are: —Asea Brown Boveri Kraftwerke AG , Germany and Switzerland

—BEWAG Berliner Kraft und Licht AG —Deutsche Babcock GmbH

—Donaukraft AG , Austria —ELSAMPROJEKT , Danmark

—Energie-Versorgung Schwaben AG

—EPZ,Netherlands

—ESKOM,Republic of South Africa

—F.D.B.R.Fachverband Dampfkessel-,Behalter- und Rohrleitungen e. V.

—GABO mbH

—GRS Gesellschaft fur Reaktorsicherheit mbH —MAN Energie

—Mannesmann,Hartmann & Braun AG

—OPS,Netherlands

—RWE Energie AG

—Siemens AG , Bereich KWU

—Standardkessel/Lentjes-Fasel

—STEAG AG

—VDMA Verband Deutscher Maschinen-und

Anlagenbau e. V.

—VEAG Vereinigte Elektrizitatswerke AG

—VEW Vereinigte Elektrizitatswerke

Westfalen AG

The description was improved and the key-parts were extendet in the 2. revised edition 1983. The KKS-user experience have shown,that a seperation is senceful in

—KKS-guidelines

—KKS-application commentaries

This was realized in the 3 revised edition 1988 and the application commentaries as a additional expedient was produced for the users In the 4. revised edition 1991 further corrections and completions have been added. KKS takes account of other relevant standards such as iEC,ISO,etc. and its principles are laid down in DIN 40719,part 2 or DIN 6779, part 1. The purpose of this publication is to summarize the structure, contents and application of the KKS. Lllustra-tions of the structure , and the code section of the VGB book without definitions(in the Appendix), are used to describe the system.

Attention!

This publication is only a short information(VGB-edition 1994), lt can only be used for DECODING and not for encoding! KKS Applications at the design unit

For their internal use, the design unit have reduced the VGB-KKS code to the specific parts for conventional power plants and nuclear power plants(LWR)

The resulting ，the design unit Standard Code for Conventional Power Plants”form the basis for the KKS project codes prepared by the design unit for individual power plant projects. These