新概念英语第三册第16课
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(1) keep sth. /sb. + adj. / doing / done / prep短语 “使得保持在某种状态” eg. I’m so sorry to keep you waiting. I’ll keep you informed of the result. Here’s $300 that will keep you going for a while. (The money didn’t go far.) keep sb. From doing sth. eg. I put the potatoes in salted water to keep them from turning bad. Keep the truth from my father.
4. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that…
• It is obvious (to sb. )that… “显然…; 很明显…”
Eg. It was obvious that there was something wrong. It must be obvious to everyone that we cannot continue in this way. 大家很清楚我们不能按这种方 式继续下去了。 【联想】 It is clear (to sb.) that…; it is becomes clear that… “显然…” eg. It was clear that she was upset by what had happened. It soon became clear that there were not enough police officers to deal with the situation.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Theft n. 偷盗行为；偷盗案
Eg. There are a number of thefts in this area. steal sth. from sb. rob sb. of sth. Eg. Rob Peter and pay Paul. 拆东墙补西墙。 【联想】burgle v. 夜间行窃
• • • • •
[联想] precious adj. 珍贵的 precious historical relics珍贵的历史遗迹 precious possessions; a valuable painting; rare animals; valuable time
• tie v. 拴，系；（引申义）被…缠绕着；忙于
• (2) fetch v. 取 （go and get sth. back)
fetch sth. / sb. from Eg. Fetch the kid from the school. fetch sth. for sb. = fetch sb. sth. fetch sb. A blow / clip 打了某人一顿
apologize v. 道歉
apologize to sb. for sth. 就某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. Owe sb an aplogy for sth.
• apologetic adj. 歉意的
eg. He was apologetic for coming late.
dye v. 染色 （dyeing; dyed)
• dye sth. + adj;
eg. Dye her hair blond. The rising/setting sun dyed the sky red.
TEXT:
1. The tiny village of Perachora in Southern Greece…
• sue v. 控告，起拆（to make a legal claim against sb.
especially for an amount of money) sue sb. for sth. eg. I can sue you for slander(诬陷） prosecute v. 对…提起拆讼（to officially say that someone is guilty and must be judged by a law court) eg. If payment has not been received by March 11th, we’ll be forced to prosecute.
deny v. 拒绝；否认（to say that what has been said or done is not true)
• deny doing sth. admit doing sth. • deny sb. Sth. =deny sth to sb. 拒绝给某人某物
eg. He denied any involvement in the affair. He denies her nothing.(=He denies nothing to her. )他对 她有求必应。 • It can’t be denied that… 不可否认的是。。。 There is no denying the fact that… eg. There is no denying the fact that China has made a rapid progress in every aspect. Nevertheless, it can not be denied that technology has some negative side effects. 然而，不可否认的是技术 也有一些负面影响。
accuse v. 指控，指责
• accuse sb of doing sth. 指挥某人做某事 • be accused of sth. 被指控… • Eg. He was accused of theft.
They accused the factory director of taking bribes(受贿）. accusation n. 控告，拆讼 make an accusation of sth. against sb. 提起控告 accuser . 原告；the accused 被告
Lesson 16 Mary has a little lamb
—— Hi-Pop English
NEW WORDS:
• prize adj. 珍贵的，宝贵的；优秀的，典范的
n. 奖品，奖金，奖励 v. 珍视，重视，珍惜
eg. The first prize goes to Peter.
carry off the first prize 夺得一等奖 prize money 奖金 prize possessions 珍贵的财产 the Nobel Prize for Medicine诺贝尔医学奖 prize the friendship prize sth. for sth. 为…珍视…
of 表示所有关系 “…的“
eg. It’s the custom of the country.
2. Prize possessions 珍贵的财产
• prize: 在这里指“珍爱的（具有情感上的价值） • • • •
dear贵的（价格高的） precious 珍贵的（本身具有价值）； valuable 有价值的(主观认定）； invaluable 无价的； priceless无价的
• possessions 更强调私有财产，近义词：
property 财产，资产； belongings 所有物，财产 asset资产；
3. She kept it tied to a tree in a
field during the day and went to fetch it every evening.
n. 领结，领带，蝴蝶结
tie sb./sth. to sth. 把…拴在… Eg. He tied the horse to a locust(洋槐）. A housewife tied to the kitchen all day. tie a knot 打结 tie the knot with 结婚，喜结良缘 be tied up (be busy, be occupied or engaged) 忙于 Eg. I’m going to be tied up all day. I’m booked all day tomorrow. 我明天一整天都很忙。 The traffic is tied up. 交通不畅 end in a tie/draw 以平局结束 Eg. The football match ended in a tie.
shame n. 羞耻，惭愧； v. 使丢脸， 使羞愧
eg. Have you no shame? 你就没有羞耻心吗？ • to one’s shame 令某人感到羞愧的是… • ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的，惭愧的 • be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做… ; 不好意思做… eg. You should be ashamed to tell such lies. I am ashamed to say so. • be ashamed of=be ashamed of oneself for sth. “由于…而感到羞耻 (一般指内在的人或事物，如自己）” eg. You really ought to be ashamed of that.(=You really ought to be ashamed of yourself for that. ) be ashamed for sth. 为…而感到可耻（一般指外在的人或事物，如 他人） Eg. I felt ashamed for your attitude to your parents. shameful adj. 可耻的 shameful behaviour shame sb into doing sth. 使某人羞愧不得不做…
a/an + 名词 + of + a/an 单数名词： “像…那样的…” (of前的名词用以说明of后名词的性质和特征）
eg. an angel of a girl 天使般的女孩 a giant of a man 身材魁伟的男人 a lamb of a temper 羔羊般的温顺 a hell of a mess 一塌糊涂 a mountain of work 一大堆工作 a mountain of a wave 巨浪如山
• It is easy to see that / how / why / what …
“显而易见；一眼就能看出…” Eg. It is easy to see why this car is popular. It’s easy to see how the mistake was made.
【联想】 charge sb. with sth. / be charged with sth. 指控… Eg. The man they arrested last week has been charged with murder. convict sb. of sth. （指陪审团或法官）宣判某人有…罪 Eg. He has been convicted of fraud(诈骗） twice.
of 在这里表示同位关系： the city of Beijing 【联想】 of a/an + （限定类别或数量的）名词： 表示“同一类”，“相同的” eg. Two of a feather（羽毛；种类） flock （聚集，成群而行）
together. 物以类聚。 Two of a trade can never agree. 同行是冤家。‘ The three cases are much of a size. …差不多一样大。
4. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that…
• It is obvious (to sb. )that… “显然…; 很明显…”
Eg. It was obvious that there was something wrong. It must be obvious to everyone that we cannot continue in this way. 大家很清楚我们不能按这种方 式继续下去了。 【联想】 It is clear (to sb.) that…; it is becomes clear that… “显然…” eg. It was clear that she was upset by what had happened. It soon became clear that there were not enough police officers to deal with the situation.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Theft n. 偷盗行为；偷盗案
Eg. There are a number of thefts in this area. steal sth. from sb. rob sb. of sth. Eg. Rob Peter and pay Paul. 拆东墙补西墙。 【联想】burgle v. 夜间行窃
• • • • •
[联想] precious adj. 珍贵的 precious historical relics珍贵的历史遗迹 precious possessions; a valuable painting; rare animals; valuable time
• tie v. 拴，系；（引申义）被…缠绕着；忙于
• (2) fetch v. 取 （go and get sth. back)
fetch sth. / sb. from Eg. Fetch the kid from the school. fetch sth. for sb. = fetch sb. sth. fetch sb. A blow / clip 打了某人一顿
apologize v. 道歉
apologize to sb. for sth. 就某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. Owe sb an aplogy for sth.
• apologetic adj. 歉意的
eg. He was apologetic for coming late.
dye v. 染色 （dyeing; dyed)
• dye sth. + adj;
eg. Dye her hair blond. The rising/setting sun dyed the sky red.
TEXT:
1. The tiny village of Perachora in Southern Greece…
• sue v. 控告，起拆（to make a legal claim against sb.
especially for an amount of money) sue sb. for sth. eg. I can sue you for slander(诬陷） prosecute v. 对…提起拆讼（to officially say that someone is guilty and must be judged by a law court) eg. If payment has not been received by March 11th, we’ll be forced to prosecute.
deny v. 拒绝；否认（to say that what has been said or done is not true)
• deny doing sth. admit doing sth. • deny sb. Sth. =deny sth to sb. 拒绝给某人某物
eg. He denied any involvement in the affair. He denies her nothing.(=He denies nothing to her. )他对 她有求必应。 • It can’t be denied that… 不可否认的是。。。 There is no denying the fact that… eg. There is no denying the fact that China has made a rapid progress in every aspect. Nevertheless, it can not be denied that technology has some negative side effects. 然而，不可否认的是技术 也有一些负面影响。
accuse v. 指控，指责
• accuse sb of doing sth. 指挥某人做某事 • be accused of sth. 被指控… • Eg. He was accused of theft.
They accused the factory director of taking bribes(受贿）. accusation n. 控告，拆讼 make an accusation of sth. against sb. 提起控告 accuser . 原告；the accused 被告
Lesson 16 Mary has a little lamb
—— Hi-Pop English
NEW WORDS:
• prize adj. 珍贵的，宝贵的；优秀的，典范的
n. 奖品，奖金，奖励 v. 珍视，重视，珍惜
eg. The first prize goes to Peter.
carry off the first prize 夺得一等奖 prize money 奖金 prize possessions 珍贵的财产 the Nobel Prize for Medicine诺贝尔医学奖 prize the friendship prize sth. for sth. 为…珍视…
of 表示所有关系 “…的“
eg. It’s the custom of the country.
2. Prize possessions 珍贵的财产
• prize: 在这里指“珍爱的（具有情感上的价值） • • • •
dear贵的（价格高的） precious 珍贵的（本身具有价值）； valuable 有价值的(主观认定）； invaluable 无价的； priceless无价的
• possessions 更强调私有财产，近义词：
property 财产，资产； belongings 所有物，财产 asset资产；
3. She kept it tied to a tree in a
field during the day and went to fetch it every evening.
n. 领结，领带，蝴蝶结
tie sb./sth. to sth. 把…拴在… Eg. He tied the horse to a locust(洋槐）. A housewife tied to the kitchen all day. tie a knot 打结 tie the knot with 结婚，喜结良缘 be tied up (be busy, be occupied or engaged) 忙于 Eg. I’m going to be tied up all day. I’m booked all day tomorrow. 我明天一整天都很忙。 The traffic is tied up. 交通不畅 end in a tie/draw 以平局结束 Eg. The football match ended in a tie.
shame n. 羞耻，惭愧； v. 使丢脸， 使羞愧
eg. Have you no shame? 你就没有羞耻心吗？ • to one’s shame 令某人感到羞愧的是… • ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的，惭愧的 • be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做… ; 不好意思做… eg. You should be ashamed to tell such lies. I am ashamed to say so. • be ashamed of=be ashamed of oneself for sth. “由于…而感到羞耻 (一般指内在的人或事物，如自己）” eg. You really ought to be ashamed of that.(=You really ought to be ashamed of yourself for that. ) be ashamed for sth. 为…而感到可耻（一般指外在的人或事物，如 他人） Eg. I felt ashamed for your attitude to your parents. shameful adj. 可耻的 shameful behaviour shame sb into doing sth. 使某人羞愧不得不做…
a/an + 名词 + of + a/an 单数名词： “像…那样的…” (of前的名词用以说明of后名词的性质和特征）
eg. an angel of a girl 天使般的女孩 a giant of a man 身材魁伟的男人 a lamb of a temper 羔羊般的温顺 a hell of a mess 一塌糊涂 a mountain of work 一大堆工作 a mountain of a wave 巨浪如山
• It is easy to see that / how / why / what …
“显而易见；一眼就能看出…” Eg. It is easy to see why this car is popular. It’s easy to see how the mistake was made.
【联想】 charge sb. with sth. / be charged with sth. 指控… Eg. The man they arrested last week has been charged with murder. convict sb. of sth. （指陪审团或法官）宣判某人有…罪 Eg. He has been convicted of fraud(诈骗） twice.
of 在这里表示同位关系： the city of Beijing 【联想】 of a/an + （限定类别或数量的）名词： 表示“同一类”，“相同的” eg. Two of a feather（羽毛；种类） flock （聚集，成群而行）
together. 物以类聚。 Two of a trade can never agree. 同行是冤家。‘ The three cases are much of a size. …差不多一样大。