外研版高中英语选修七第一模块重点单词

外研版高中英语选修七第一模块重点单词

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Book VII Module One

1.defend

Vt.防护，防卫

When a dog attacked me,I defended myself with a stick.

辩护；作。。。的辩护律师

We need a lawyer to defend us.

Defence/defense n.防守，防护

Defend sb./sth. From ...保护某人、物免遭。。。。

Defend sb./ sth/ against....保卫某人、物抵御。。。。

They fought the war in defence of their country.

2.hold

vt.拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳

vi.拿住，握住；同意，赞成；保持不变；有效

n.握住；保留；控制

第三人称单数：holds过去式：held过去分词：held、holden现在分词：holding hold back 抑制；阻挡

hold on 停住；坚持住( to)

hold out 坚持；维持

hold up 支撑住

hold one’s breath屏住气;

hold back one’s tears 忍住泪水;

hold a meeting 开会;

hold one’s head high昂首，趾高气扬

catch/get/take hold of ... 抓住

hold one’s arm/ hand 抓住某人的胳膊/手3.attend vt. Vi. 出席，参加

Attend school(church,meeting,class,work)

照顾，护理（+ on/upon, to )= look after / take care of / see to

Attend to the wounded 照顾伤员

Attend on the patient 照顾病人

4.average

1）n.(c,u) 平均；平均数；一般水平；平均标准

2）adj.平均的；普遍的；平常的

3）Vt.从。。。中得出平均数；均分；平均为

The temperature has been above the average recently.

The average age of the students is 19.

The rainfall averages 800 mm a year.

Above/ below average 一半水平以上/ 以下Be well up to the average 完全达到一般水平On average 平均

With an average of 。。。。平均为。。。。

5.Score

1)vt.得分；记分 Mary scored the highest mark in the exam.

2)n.(游戏，比赛，考试的）得分；评分

The score in the football game was 4:1.

3)n.二十 three score 六十，four score八十

4)Three score of eggs 六十鸡蛋

Two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 two dozen of these apples

Scores/ dozens of people 很多人

6.various adj.不同的，各种各样的= all kinds of

variously adv.不同地

Vary v. 变化，不同 variation n. 变化

Culture varies from country to country. Varied adj.各种各样的；各不相同的；形形色色的；多变的

It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced...

关键是你的饮食要多样化，并保持均衡。Variety n.多样化；变化；种类

A variety of = varieties of = various 各种各样的

7.deserve vt.值得；应受；应该得到（常与to连用，无进行时）

These people deserve our help.

They didn’t deserve to win.他们不该赢。The book deserves（需要） reading/ to be read.

8.at one point 一度；曾经；在某个时刻

At this/ that point 在这个/ 那个时候

At some point 在某个阶段

At all points 在各方面；充分地

On the point of doing sth. 正要做某事的时候

To the point 中肯；扼要；切题

Off/ beside the point 离题

There is no point in doing sth. 做。。。。无意义

Point v. Point to / at .... 指着 Point out 指出

9.There is no doubt that .....（同位语从句）

There is no doubt about / of sth. (his success).

Beyond / without doubt 无疑地，必定

No doubt 无疑地；很可能

In doubt 怀疑；未确定

I doubt / am not sure whether ....

I don’t doubt / am sure that ....