第四单元要点复习

第四单元要点复习

第四单元要点复习知识点包括重点单词、重点短语、重点句型等部分，有关第四单元要点复习的详情如下：

重点单词

1．slide vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动

slide into/out of溜进/出…………

slide sth. into/out of悄悄把…………放进/拿出

2．rescue n．&vt.营救；救援

rescue...from...把…………从…………中营救出来

come/go to one's rescue 设法营救某人

3．damage v．损害；破坏n．损坏；损失

cause/do damage to＝damage(v.)伤害，损伤

do harm to ＝ be harmful to＝be bad for对…………造成伤害/有害处

do good to sb. ＝do sb. good＝ be good for sb.对…………有好处

do wrong to冤屈，冤枉

be good to ＝be kind to对…………好心

do well in ＝be good at擅长；be bad/poor at＝be weak in不擅长

effect n．影响

have an effect /influence on对…………有影响

in effect实际上

take effect开始实行；开始生效；开始起作用

bring/put sth. into effect使某物开始使用

come into effect (尤指法律/规章制度)开始实施

in ruins严重受损；破败不堪

ruin one's health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉

7．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊shocked adj.感到惊奇的，惊讶的(主语多为人)

shocking adj.令人气愤的，令人惊讶的(主语多为物)

be shocked at/by (doing) sth.被震惊

be shocked to do sth.惧怕做某事

It shocked sb. to see/hear... 看见/听到…………使某人震惊(be) a shock to sb.对某人来说是个打击

in shock 震惊；吃惊

trap sb. into (doing)．..诱使某人(做)…………

be trapped in...困在…………中，陷在…………中

set a trap/traps 设陷阱

9．bury vt.埋藏；安葬；使沉浸；使专心

bury sth. in...把…………埋到…………里

bury oneself in (doing) sth. 埋头于/专心致志于(做)某事

be buried in埋头于；专心于

be buried in thoughts沉思

bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面

10．breathe vi.&vt.呼吸

breathe in吸入

breathe out呼出

breath n．呼吸

breathless adj.喘不过气来的；无风的

hold one's breath屏住呼吸

out of breath气喘吁吁；上气不接下气

take a breath歇口气，歇会儿透口气

get one's breath back喘过气来，恢复正常呼吸

lose one's breath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气

11．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力

make efforts (an effort, every effort)做出努力

spare no effort不遗余力，尽力去做

with (an) effort努力地

without effort毫不费力

12．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦

suffering n．(身体、精神上的)痛苦，苦恼、苦难的经历

suffer the result/heavy losses/injuries承受结果/遭受重大损失/负伤

suffer from headache/illness/war/the flood遭受头痛/疾病的困扰/战争/洪水

13．supply n. [pl.]补给品；供应(量)；补给vt.供应；供给

the water supply水资源供应

a good supply of/supplies of大量；备有许多…………

in short supply供应不足；短缺

supply and demand供求关系

supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb.供应某人某物

medical supplies医疗用品

supply a need/demand满足需要

supply sb. with sth.＝supply sth. to/for sb.向某人供应某物14．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力

powerful adj.有力量的；有权力的

powerless adj.无力的；无权力的

in power执政中

come to power当权；上台

15．calm adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静

calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来

keep/stay/be calm 保持镇静

16．aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.(formal)帮助；援助first aid急救

give/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进行急救

with the aid/help of...在…………的帮助下

go to one's aid/help前去帮助某人

aid sb. with sth.帮助某人某事

aid sb. in(doing) sth.帮助某人做某事

aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事

17．wave n．海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手

radio waves无线电波

give sb. a wave向某人挥手

wave to/at sb.向某人招手/挥手

be struck with(by)为…………所侵袭；为…………所触动(感动) It strikes me that...我觉得…………；我的印象是…………strike a match划火柴

strike on/upon打在…………上；撞到…………上

19．deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表；为…………接生，分娩