英语高考 同源词
同源词英语50组
同源词英语50组1）historic:famous in history，历史上著名的associated with past times与过去时代有关的a~event/speech/spot historical:belong to history历史上的a~people/novel/play/film/painting~trend2）electric:worked by，changed with，producing electricity用电的，带电的，有电的~current/cable electrical:relating to electricity，an idea of a less close connection with electricity ~engineering/apparatus3）economic:of economics~policy/geography/crisis/crops economical:careful in the spending of money and time，not waste 经济的，节俭的an~housewife/store4）industrial:of industries工业的the~revolution/products/system industrious:hard-working，diligent~people5）considerable:great much 相当多（大）的a~income/distance considerate:thoughtful体谅的，体贴的周到的She is~to others.6）sensiblereasonable，having good sense实用的，明知的a~woman/idea/豁达的妇女/明知的观点~clothes实用的衣服sensitive:quick to receive impression敏感的a~skin~paper 感光纸7）continual:going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks，stop and go repeatedly，连续的，断断续续的~rain/noise continuous:going on without a break，an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的~fight/work8）intense:high in degree 强烈的，剧烈的，高度的~heat炽热/painan~lady热情的女子intensive:deep and thorough精深的，集中的~reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业9）respectable:deserving respect，值得尊敬的，有名望的a~man/profession respectful:showing respect尊敬人的，有礼貌的，He is always～to the elders.respective:belongs to each of these分别的，各自的They sat on their~chairs.10）imaginable:that can be imagined 可象想的~difficulties imaginary:existing only in the mind，unreal 想象中的，不真实的~figure imaginative:ofhaving，using imagination 有想象力的，运用想象力的a~writer11）intelligent:having，showing intelligence，clever 有才智的，聪明的an~looking girl~answer intelligible:clear to mind，that can be easily understood.易了解的，易领悟的an~speech/explanation intellectual:possessing a great deal of knowledge知识的，智力的12）contemptible:deserving contempt 可卑的a~liecontemptuous:showing contempt 表示轻观时a~look13）credible:that can be believed 可信的，可靠的a~witness credulous:too ready to believe things.轻易相信的，易上当的He always cheats~people.creditable:that brings credit.可称赞的a~record/deed/effort14）alternate:changing by turns 轮流的，交替的alternative:giving a choice between two things选择的，两者选一的15）comparable可比较的，有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的，相当的There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.He lived in comparative comfort recently.16）politic精明的political 政治的17）beneficial有益的beneficent多多行善的18）official 官方的officious多管闲事的19）potent 强有力的potential 潜在的，可能的20）confident有信心的，自信的confidential机密的21）negligent忽视的，粗心大意的negligible 可忽视的22）momentary瞬时的，短时的momentous 重大的23）memorable值得记忆的，不能忘却的memorial 纪念的24）social社会的sociable 善社交的25）childish 幼稚的childlike 孩子般的26）distinct:clear 明显的，清晰的distinctive:characteristic独特的，有区别的27）classic-流的classical 古典的28）comprehensible 可理解的comprehensive全面的，综合的29）disinterested 公平的uninterested 冷淡的30）earthly人间的，尘世的earthy 泥土似的31）effective有效的efficient有效率的effective奏效的32）exceptionable反对的exceptional非凡的33）fatal致命的fateful 决定性的34）fleshly肉体的fleshy 肥胖的35）homely家常的homelike象家的36）unpractical 不切合实际的impracticable 无法使用的37）ingenious有独创性的ingenuous 直率的，天真的38）manly男人气派的male男的masculine男性的39）movable可移动的，变动的mobile可动的，活动地40）mysterious 神秘的mystical 奥妙的41）notable著名的（指事）noted 著名的（指人）42）Practical实际的practicable可行的，通行的43）regretful 遗憾的（指人）regrettable 遗憾的（指事）44）seasonable及时的seasonal 季节的45）spiritual精神的spirituous 酒精的46）tortuous 弯曲的torturous 受刑的47）transitory 短时间的（指事）transient瞬时的（指人）48）elementary 基本的elemental 自然的49）healthy 健康的healthful 有易于健康的50）likely可能的likable可爱的。
高考英语词汇之核心词汇
词汇的学习必须做到分类，有的词需要精细化分析分类，有的词需要记住词义即可，当然词都离不开情境，用在情境里面才有意义。
1. personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj.①个人的；私人的②亲自的；本人的③人际的④身体的【英语释义】Your own; not belonging to or connected with anyone else; connected with individual people；not connected with a person's job or official position；connected with a person's body.【同源词】person n. 人;个人（individual）personally adv.亲自；就个人而言personality n.人格, 个性personalize v. 使个性化personalized adj.个性化的personify v.使人格化；赋与…以人性【同近义词】own/ individual/ subjective/ physical/ private adj. 个人的；亲自的【常用短语】personal relationships 人际关系personal details个人基本资料personal effects/belongings/possessions 私人物品/财产/财物【场景使用】1. He learned this lesson the hard way—from his ownpersonal experience.他付出了极大的代价从自己的亲身经历中才获得了这个教训。
2. Passengers are reminded to take all theirpersonal belongings with them when they leave theplane.乘客被提醒下飞机时要带走所有个人物品。
同源词
• ★industrial与industrious industrial: of industries 工业的 the ～ revolution/products/system • industrious: hard-working, diligent ～ people
• ★considerable与considerate considerable: great much 相当多 （大）的 a～ income/distance • considerate: thoughtful 体谅的， 体贴的 周到的 She is ～ to others.
• ★intense与intensive • intense: high in degree 强烈的， 剧烈的，高 度的 ～ heat炽热/pain an ～ lady 热情的女子 • intensive: deep and thorough 精深的， 集中 的 ～ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农 业
• respectable、respective与respectful • respectable: deserving respect, 值得 尊敬的，有名望的 a ～ man/profession • respectful: showing respect 尊敬人 的，有礼貌的， He is always ～to the elders。 • respective: belongs to each of these 分别的，各自的 They sat on their ～ chairs.
• ★credible、credulous与creditable • credible: that can be believed 可信的， 可靠的 a ～ witness • credulous: too ready to believe things. 轻易相信的， 易上当的 He always cheats ～ people. • creditable: that brings credit. 可称赞的 a ～ record/deed/effort
高考英语常见合成词
高考英语常见合成词以下是一些高考英语中常见的合成词：三字母以内：act + on →act on (作用于)ask + for →ask for (请求)be + left →be left (剩下)be + lost →be lost (丢失)be + late →be late (迟到)三字母以上：advantage + over →advantage over (胜过)ability + to do →ability to do (能够做某事) according + to →according to (根据)account + for →account for (解释)achievement + of →achievement of (实现)addition + to →addition to (增加)admiration + of →admiration of (赞赏)agreement + with →agreement with (同意) admission + of →admission of (承认)agreement + on →agreement on (在…方面达成一致)action + against →action against (采取行动反对)age + at →age at (在某岁时)age + of →age of (在…岁时)agriculture + in →agriculture in (在…方面发展农业)advice + on →advice on (关于…的建议)advantage + over →advantage over (胜过)article + on/about →article on/about (关于…的文章)as a result + of →as a result of (由于…的结果)association + with →association with (与…有关)attempt + to do →attempt to do (试图做某事)attention + to →attention to (对…的关注)attitude + towards →attitude towards (对…的态度)average + of →average of (平均值是…)because + of →because of (由于…的原因)其他：bedtime 睡觉时间，学龄前儿童每天应有不少于10小时的睡眠。
高考英语同根词简表
A1.able -- ability(n.), disability (反)__ disable(反形) 能力，能够2.absent-- absence(n.)缺席3.absolute-- absolutely (adv.), absoluteness (n.)绝对的（certainly）4.absorb-- absorbed(adj.) 专心的，吸收（be absorbed in）5.accept-- acceptable(adj.), acceptance (n.) 接受6.access—accessible (adj.) 使用，进入，（be accessible to/have access to）7.accident--accidental(adj.),accidentally (adv.)事故，偶然（by accident）8.accomplish-- accomplishment (n.)完成，实现9.achieve-- achievable(adj.), achievement (n.) 到达，完成10.act-- action (n.)11.active-- activity (n.), activate (v.) 积极的（positive）12.actual-- actually__ (adv.) 事实上，实际上（in fact）13.advertise_advertisement(n.)广告1.addict-- addicted(adj.), addiction (n.) 沉迷于，上瘾的（be addicted to）2.addition-- additional (adj.) 附加，除此之外（in addition to）3.adjust-- adjustment(n.) 调整，调节（adjust to ）4. admire-- admirable(adj.), admiration (n.)赞美，羡慕5. admit—admission (n.) 承认（permit）6. advance—advanced (adj.) 发展，前进7.advantage—advantageous(adj.) 优势（disadvantage劣势，不足）8. advise--advice(n.) 建议（suggest）9.affect(影响)--effect (n.) effective(adj)影响（influence, havean effect on… ）10.age-- aged(adj.) 年老的11.agree--agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)12.agriculture--agricultural(adj.)农业13. allow--allowable(adj.), allowance(n.) 允许（allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth）14.amaze—amazing/amazed(adj.);amazement (n.)使吃惊1.ambition—ambitious (adj.)野心，追求2.amuse—amusing/amused(adj.); amusement (n.) 娱乐，快乐3.analyze-- analysis(n.); analytic (adj.)分析4.ancient-- anciently(adv.)远古的，古代5.angry-- _anger(n.) 生气6.announce-- announcement(n.)宣布（declare, claim）7.annoy-- annoying(adj.); annoyance (n.)打搅，扰乱8.annual-- annually(adv.)年度的9.anxious--anxiety(n.);anxiously(adj)担心10.apologize--apologetic(adj.);apology (n.) 道歉11.appear-- appearance(n.) 出现，外貌12.apply-- applicant,application (n.)申请（apply for）13.appoint-- appointed(adj.);appointment (n.)任命，约定14.appreciate-- appreciation(n.)欣赏，感激15.approve-- approval(n.)赞成16.argue-- argument(n.)争论17.arrange-- arrangement(n.)安排1. arrive-- arrival(n.)到达2. assist-- assistant, assistance(n.)帮助，助理3. associate-- association(n.)联系4. astonish-- astonishment(n.);astonished (adj.) astonishing(adj)使惊讶5. attend-- attendance(n.)参加，出席6. attract-- attractive(adj.); attraction (n.)吸引7. avail-- available(adj.)有用的B1.bath—bathe v.沐浴2. beautiful –beauty n. beautify v.漂亮，美化3.believe—believable (adj.) 相信4.benefit __beneficial__adj.利益，好处5.brave bravery n._bravely (adv) 勇敢的、6.breath breathe_v. breathless(反形）呼吸（out of breath上气不接下气）C1.calculate_caculation_ n. 计算2.careful _careless_(反)_carelessness（反名）_care_v._care_(n)3.caution __cautious_ adj. 小心4.celebrate _celebration_n. 庆祝5.center n. __central_adj. 中心6.change _changeable_ adj. 变化7.character characteristic_ adj.个性8.cheer cheerful adj. 开心9.choose choice n. 选择10.cloud cloudy adj. 云，多云的11.collect collectionn. 收集fort comfortable adj.舒适pete petitor (人)_competitive(adj) 竞争14.concentrate _concentration_ n. 集中注意力（concentrate on）15.conclude _conclusion n. 结论16.confident confidence n.信心17.congratulate congratulation n. 祝贺（congratulation onsb）18.connect connection n. 连接19.consider considerateadj. consideration n. 思考20.construct constructionn.建造21.contribute contribution n. 贡献22.convenience convenient adj. 方便的23.correct correction n. 正确的24.curious curiosity n.好奇的25.creat creation(n) creator (人)创造D1.danger-- _ dangerous (adj.) 危险2.dark-- darkness (n.)黑暗3.date-- dated / dateless (adj.) 日期4.decide-- decision (n.)决定5.deep-- depth(n.); deepen (v.) 深度6.defend-- defense (n.)保卫，防护7.describe-- _deion_ (n.); deive (adj.) 描述8.determine--determined (adj.); _ determination (n.)决定9.develop--development_(n.)developing / developed (adj.) 发展10.devote-- devoted_ (adj.); _ devotion _ (n.)贡献1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference__(n)不同2.difficult--_difficulty (n.) 困难3.disadvantage-- disadvantageous(adj.) 劣势4.disagree-- disagreeable(adj.); disagreement _ (n.) 反对5.disappoint--disappointed/disappointing(adj.);disappointment(n.)失望6.discourage-- discouraged/ discouraging _ (adj.); _ discouragement (n.) 阻止，沮丧7.discover-- _discovery _ (n.)发现8.discuss--discussion (n.) 讨论Ecate education n. educator_n. （人）2.effect _ effectiveadj. affect (v)3.employ employment_n. employer(employee)n. （人）雇佣4.encourage encouragement__n. discourage（反）鼓励5.enjoy . enjoyable adj.joy (n)6.enter v. entrance_ n.entryn.7.equip . equipment n. equipped _(adj)设备8.exact exactly adv.正确9.examine examination n. 检查10.excite exciting/excited adj. excitementn.兴奋11.exist _.existence n. 存在12.explain .explanation n.解释13.express _.expression n. 表达，表情14.extreme extremely adv.极端F1.fail failure n. 失败2.fair fairness _ n.公平3.fluent _.fluency_ n. 流利4.fog foggy _ adj雾G1. gentle gently adv.2. gift _ gifted adj.礼物，天赋3. govern government _ n. governor _(人) 管理，政府4. graduate graduation n.毕业5. guide _ guidance_ n._guide _ (人) 引导6. guilt guilty adj. guiltless（形反）内疚H1.health healthyadj.2.heat heated _adj.加热3.high height _n.4.help helpful __ adj.helpless_ adj.5.hesitate hesitationn.犹豫6.honest honestly_ adj. _honesty_ n.老实，诚实7.honor honorable_adj. honorably adv. 荣誉8.hope hopeful_ adj. hopeless_ (形反).9.horror_.horribleadj. horribly adv. 恐惧10.humo(u)r humorousadj._Humorless(形反). humorist _（人）.11.hunger _ hungryadj._ hungrily adv.I1. ignore ignorancen. ignorant adj. 忽视2. legal illegal_（反）合法，不合法3. ill illnessn.4. imagine imagination_n._imaginable/imaginary adj. 想象5. immigrate immigration n. 移民6. important unimportant(反形)_importantly adv.7. impossible _ possible (反形). _impossibly __adv_ possibility _ (反名).不可能8. impress impression_n. impressive adj. impressively adv. 印象9. introducev. introduction n. 介绍10. invent invention n. inventor(人) 发明11. invite v. .invitation n. 邀请J1. joy joyful _adj.快乐2. judge judgment _ n . 判断，法官3. justice_.just_(adj)正义K1.kind _.kindness_(n)_ kindly _(adv) 和蔼的Lrge enlarge_ v. largely _(adv)ugh_ laughter_ n.zy __ laziness__ n. lazily (adv) 懒4.long length _ n.5.limit limited_adj. 限制6.live _ lively__ adj_ living adj活的7.lose __ loss_ n._ lost _(形)8.love lovely_adj.9.luck _ lucky adj luckily _ adv. unlucky_(反形)_ unlikely_(反形副) M1. major majority _ n. 主要的2. manage managern（人）.management _n. 管理3. mean meaning n.4. medical medicine _ n. 医学的5. memory memorial adj.记忆6.mistake mistaken_ adj. 错误7. mix mixture n. 混合8. mountain mountainous adj. 山9. move movement n. moving (adj)10.mud muddy _ adj. 泥11. music musical adj._ musician n.（人）N1 nation __ nationaladj. nationality n.国家2 .nature natural_adj. naturally adv 自然3 necessary necessity_n._ unnecessary_(反形)必要4 noisenoisy adj.5 north __ northern_ adj.O1 occupy occupation_ n.occupiedadj.占有、2 operate _operator n. _operation n.运转3 organize _ organization_ n. _ organizer _ n.组织4 office official _adj.P1 pain painful adj2. patient patient _n. patience n.耐心3 peace _ peacefuladj 和平.4 perfect _ perfectly adv .5 permit permission n. 允许6. physics _ physicaladj. physicist物理，身体的，物理学家7 poison poisonous adj. 毒药，有毒的8.please-----_ pleased adj. pleasant adj. pleasure n.愉快的9.politics--_ politicaladj. politician（人）政治10.possible---possibly adv. possibility n.可能11.prepare--.preparationn 准备12.pride--_proud _adj.自豪13.private--_ privacyn.私人的14.promote----promotion_n.促进，提高15.pronounce--- pronunciation__n.发音16.protect---protection_n protectiveadj保护17.punish---punishment_n.惩罚R1.real--_really adv. reality/realization_n. Realize v.2.reason--_ reasonableadj _ unreasonable __(反形)3.relax---__ relaxation__n.4.rely-- reliable_adj.依靠5.religion--__ religiousadj 宗教6.remain_remaining _adj遗留，保留7.respect v. __ respect n.. respectful/respectable _adj 尊重8.represent representative_ (人) 代表9.repeat ___repetition__(n)10. requirerequirement(n)需要11. responsible---_responsibility n.责任12. rob-__robbery_n.抢劫案robber n. (人)S1.safe--__safety __n.2.satisfy--_satisfied _adj _satisfaction __n满意3.science--scientist_(人) scientific_adj_ scientifically_adv4.secure--__ security __n.安全5.self---__ selfish _adj--_ selfishness (n) unselfish_（反形）6.sense--_ sensible adj感觉，明智的7.separate--_separation__n.分开8.serve---_service _n. _servant_(人).服务9.silent---__ silence n. __ ,silently _ (adv)10.sleep--_sleepy adj11.social---_society _n. socialism _n. _socialist (人)12.special-- _specially adv.13.spirit--_ spiritual _adj – spiritually adv.14.starve--_ starvation _n 饿死15..strong--_strength _n –strengthen _v16.succeed—success _n -- successful adj. successfully adv.17.suggest—suggestion n 建议18.suitable--_suit _ v—suit n合适19..survive – survival n. 幸存20.surround--_ surrounding _adj周围的n.环境（常加s）T1.taste--_ tasty _adj2.terrible--_ terribly _adv3.thirst--__thirsty _adj4.traditiona--_.tradittional _adj 传统5.translate--_ translation_n--_,translator_(人)翻译6.treat-- treatment_n治疗7.true--truly __adv--truth_nU1. unconscious--__ conscious _(反义) _ consciousness _(名) 有意识V1. value-- valuable _adj. 有价值的2. vary--___ variety _n--__ various _adj不同W1. warm—warmth __n 温暖2.weak-- weakness n._ weakly_(adv.) 虚弱地3.wealth 财富--_wealthy adj.4.week--_weekly _adj每周的n.周刊5.wind--_ windy_adj 风，多风的6.wise--wisdom _n有智慧的Y7.young--__ youth _n 年轻人；青春。
高中英语2024新高考常见词根(共65组)
新高考英语常见词根1.ann =year 年① annual每年的，年度的② anniversary=ann（年year）+i-+vers（转to turn）+ary周年纪念日2.astro, aster=star 星① astronomy天文学② astronaut宇航员（astro+naut航行员）③ disaster灾难，灾祸（dis坏＋aster星→星位不正，表示有灾难）3.audi, audit=hear 听① audience [audi听，-ence名词后缀] 听众，倾听②auditorium “听讲的场所”,礼堂4.bio, bi=life 生命，生物① biology生物学，② biography: n.传记，autobiography自传③ biocide:n.杀虫剂(bio-生命，生物；-cide，杀)④ antibiotic抗生的⑤ biochemistry生物化学5.calc-=石头，石灰① calculate计算② calcium=calc+ium(化学元素)钙③ calcify钙化6.card, cord=heart,表示“心脏，一致”① record记录（re一再＋cord→一再放在心上→记录）② concord协调；协议（con共同＋cord→心一样）③ discord不和；不一致7.ced, ceed=go 行走① access vt. 使用；存取；接近 n. 进入；使用权；通路② ancestor祖先；祖宗（an=ante+cest=cess+or→走在前面的人→祖先）③ proceed（ = pro- 向前+ -ceed- 行走）v. 前进④ necessary(ne-不 + -cess- 走 + -ary 形容词后缀→ 不能走的→ 必需的)⑤ precedent先行的，在前⑥ succeed成功，继任8.cept=take 拿，取① except除了（ex外.cept拿）② accept（at—to，cept拿）接受，领取③ concept概念（能共同掌握的）9.cent=hundred,表示“一百”① centimeter厘米② percent百分之…③ centigrade [centi 百+ grade 度]摄氏度的④ century一百年，一世纪⑤ cent [ 一元的百分之一 ]n. 分（货币的单位）10. circ=ring环，圆① circle圆，圈，环状物② unicycle [uni单一，独，cycl轮] 独轮脚踏车③ bicycle [bi-两，二，cycl轮;’两轮车”] 自行车④ tricycle [tri三，cycl轮] 三轮脚踏车，三轮摩托车⑤ autocycle [auto-自己→自动，cycl轮→车] 摩托车11. clos, clud, clus=close，表示“关闭”① exclude排斥，拒绝② includev包括（in 进入+clude→关进去→包括）③ conclude v 结论；终结（con 全部+clude→全部关掉→结束）④ conclusive a 决定性的；结论性的（conclude+ive)⑤ close12. cre,creas=grow,make,表示“增长，产生”① create v 创造（cre+ate→增长→创造）② creative a 有创造性的（create+ive )③ creature n 生物；创造物（create+ure→创造物，生物）④ recreate v 休养；再造（re 再+create→再创造→休养 [再创能量]）⑤ recreation n 娱乐，消遣（recreate+ion)⑥ decrease v 减少（de向下+crease增长→向下增加→减少）⑦ increase v 增加（in 向内+crease向内增→增加）13. cur=care,表示“关心”① curious a好奇的（cur+ious ......的→关心的，好奇的）② curiosity n 好奇的；奇品（curi+osity多的状态→关心多→好奇心）③ secure a 安全的（se 分开+cure→不关心，不担忧→安全的）④ security n 安全cure v 医治，治疗（关心病人→治疗）⑤ accurate a 准确的，精确的（ac+cur+ate→一再关心，弄精确为止）14. cur（r）,curs, cours=run , 表示“跑，发生”① current n 流动的，n.潮流（curr+ent→跑的→流动的② currency n 流传；流通的货币（跑来跑去的钱→流通货币）③ curriculum v 课程（表）（curr+iculum 表名词→学员跑来跑去的[依据]→课表）④ occur n 发生，出现（oc 反复+cur→反复跑→[反复 ]发生）⑤ course n 路程，课程15. di=day日① diary [di日，-ary名词后缀，表示物] 日记② dial [di日，-al名词后缀，表示物] 日晷，电话机拨号盘（该物圆形似日晷）16. dict,dic=say言，说① predict预言② dictation听写③ dictionary n 字典④ contradict n 反驳否认(contra反+dict 反说反驳)⑤ dedicate v 献身于，致力于（de加强+dic 说+ate→再说→努力献身）⑥ indicate v 指示；表示（in 进入+dicate→说进去→指示，指明）⑦ addict v 耽溺，上瘾（ad 一再+dict 说→说了还说→耽溺）17. duc, duct=lead 引导① educate [e-出，duc引导，-ate动词后缀；“引导出来，”“把…由无知状态中引导出来”→教导出来] 教育② introduce [intro-入，duc引；“引入”] 引进，介绍③ reduce v 降低，减少（re回+duce→往回引→减少）④ conduct n 行为；指挥（con共同+duct→引导大家一起做→指挥）⑤ conductor n 指挥家；乘务员（conduct+or)18. fact, fac=do, make 做，作① factory工厂 [fact作，制作，-ory名词后缀，表示场所，地点；“制作的场所”] 工厂② manufacture [manu手，fact作，制作；“用手制作”，古时生产用手操作] 制造，加工③ facility [facil〔e〕容易做的 + ity 名词后缀]n. 设备④ factor n 要素；动力（fact+or→促使人做的东西→要素；动力）⑤ perfect a 完美的；完全的（per 全部+fect→全部做完→完美的）⑥ infect v 传染；感化（in 进入+fact→做进去→传染进去）⑦ affect v 影响；感动（af 使+fect→使人做→影响）19. fer=bring, carry 带，拿① differ [dif-分开，fer拿，持；“分开拿”，“分取”，“各持已见”，“各执一词”→互异] 不同，相异，意见不同② infer=in(向里) - - fer (拿)，推理、推断。
英语同源词——精选推荐
同源形容词同源形容词，也称同根形容词，就是由同一个词根而派生出来的不同的形容词。
这类形容词的语义有些有所联系，有些却相差很远，以下总结了一些典型的例子，供大家参考。
◇1Beneficial beneficentbeneficial having a helpful or useful effect eg. Fresh air is beneficial to one's health. 新鲜空气有益於健康.Beneficent giving help; showing kindness eg. a beneficent patron 慷慨的赞助人◇2credulous credible creditablecredulous too ready to believe things and therefore easy to deceive eg. credulous people who believe what the advertisements say 轻信广告的人.Credible that can be believed or trusted eg. It seems barely credible, ie seems almost impossible to believe. 这似乎难以置信.Creditable of a quite good standard and deserving praise or approval eg. a creditable attempt, performance, etc 值得赞扬的努力﹑表现等. ◇3Exhaustive exhausting exhaustedExhaustive very thorough; looking at every detail eg. an exhaustive enquiry, search 彻底的调查﹑搜查Exhausting making you feel very tired eg. an exhausting day at workExhausted very tired eg. The exhausted troops surrendered. 部队人困马乏结果投降了.◇4Industrial industriousIndustrial connected with industry eg. industrial development 工业发展Industrious working hard eg. The Chinese are an industrious nation. 中华民族是个勤劳的民族◇5noticeable noted notoriousNoticeable easy to see or notice eg. There's been a noticeable improvement in her handwriting. 她的书法有了明显的进步noted well known because of a special skill or feature eg. a town noted for its fine buildings, as a health resort 以精美的建筑物﹑疗养地而闻名的城镇.Notorious well known for being bad eg. a notorious criminal, area, bend in the road 天怒人怨的罪犯﹑地区﹑急转弯◇6Official officiousOfficial connected with the job of sb who is in a position of authority eg. in his official capacity as mayor 以其市长的官方身分.Officious too ready to tell people what to do or to use the power you have to give orders eg. We were tired of being pushed around by officious civil servants. 我们厌恶那些把我们支来支去(爱发号施令)的公务员◇7Practical practicablePractical concerned with practice and action rather than theory eg. practical experience, skills 实践经验﹑实际技能Practicable (of an idea, a plan or a suggestion) able to be done eg.a practicable scheme, solution, suggestion, etc 切实可行的计画﹑解决办法﹑建议等◇8Respectable respective respectfulRespectable considered by society to be acceptable, good or correct eg. a respectable married couple 一对值得尊敬的夫妻respective of or for or belonging to each as an individual eg. After the party we all went off to our respective rooms. 聚会之後我们回到各自的房间respectful feeling or showing respect eg. listen in respectful silence 必恭必敬地静听着◇9successful successivesuccessful achieving your aims or what was intended eg. a successful businesswoman,career, plan 获得成功的女商人﹑事业﹑计划successive following immediately one after the other eg. The school has won five successive games. 该校已连胜五场比赛.◇10Sensitive sensible sensationalSensitive easily hurt or damaged eg. A sensitive nerve in a tooth can cause great pain. 牙神经易受损伤, 可产生巨痛Sensible able to make good judgements based on reason and experience rather than emotion eg. It was sensible of you to lock the door. 你把门锁上了, 做得对.Sensational causing great surprise, excitement, or interest eg. a sensational crime, victory, etc 骇人听闻的罪案﹑轰轰烈烈的胜利.◇11Intense intensiveIntense very great; very strong; extreme eg. intense heat, pain, etc 酷热﹑剧痛.Intensive concentrating all one's effort on a specific area eg. They teach you English in an intensive course lasting just a week; it's quite an intensive few days! 他们用一周时间教速成英语课程, 那几天可真紧张! ◇12Intelligent intelligible intellectualIntelligent good at learning, understanding and thinking in a logical way about things; showing this ability eg. an intelligent child 聪明的孩子Intelligible that can be easily understood eg. intelligible speech 明白易懂的讲话Intellectual of the intellect 智力的; 理智的eg. the intellectual faculties 智能intellectual interests, pursuits, etc 需用脑力的爱好﹑研究等◇13contemptible contemptuousContemptible not deserving any respect at all eg. contemptible cowardice 可鄙的胆怯Contemptuous feeling or showing that you have no respect for sb/sth eg. a contemptuous person, attitude, remark 傲慢的人﹑态度﹑言语等◇14Alternative alternateAlternative that can be used instead of sth else eg. The alternative book to study for the examination is `War and Peace'. 可供应考选读的另一本书是《战争与和平》Alternate happening or following one after the other regularly eg. on alternate days, eg on Monday, Wednesday, Friday, etc 每隔一日（如星期一﹑三﹑五等）. alternate triumph and despair 交替而来的得意与失意. ◇15Politic politicalPolitic well judged; prudent （指行为）得当的, 审慎的eg. When the fight began, he thought it politic to leave. 刚一打起来他就想到还是走为上策.Political connected with the different groups working in politics eg. a political party, debate, crisis 政党﹑政治论战﹑政治危机◇16Potent potentialPotent (of drugs, etc) having a strong effect eg. a potent charm,cure, medicine 很有效的符咒﹑治疗法﹑药物Potential that can develop into sth or be developed in the future eg. The book is arguably a potential best seller. 该书或可成为一部畅销书◇17confident confidentialConfident feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful eg. a confident smile, manner, speech 显示信心的微笑﹑态度﹑讲话等confidential meant to be kept secret and not told to or shared with other people eg. confidential information, files, letters 机密情报﹑文件﹑信件◇18negligent negligiblenegligent not giving proper attention or care to sth; careless eg. He was negligent of his duties. 他玩忽职守negligible of very little importance or size and not worth considering eg. a negligible amount, error, effect 微不足道的数量﹑错误﹑作用◇19momentary momentousmomentary lasting for a very short time eg. a momentary pause, interruption, success 暂短的停顿﹑中断﹑成功Momentous very important; serious eg. a momentous decision, occasion, event 重要的决定﹑场合﹑事件◇20distinct distinctiveDistinct easily heard, seen, felt or understood; definite清楚的eg. The footprints are quite distinct; they must be fresh. 足迹清晰易辨, 一定是不久前留下来的.distinctive that distinguishes sth by making it different from others 特别的; 有特色的eg. a distinctive appearance, style, smell 特殊的外表﹑风格﹑气味◇21disinterested uninterestedDisinterested not influenced by personal feelings or interests; unbiased 无个人利害关系的; 公正无私的; eg. My advice is quite disinterested. 我的建议是正直无偏的Uninterested having or showing no interest or concern; indifferent eg. He was totally uninterested in sport◇22earthly earthyearthly of this world; not spiritual 现世的; 尘世的eg. earthly joys, possessions 尘世的享乐﹑财产.Earthy of or like earth or soil泥土的; 像泥土的; eg. earthy colours / smells◇23exceptionable exceptionalExceptionable that sb can object to 可反对的eg. There are no exceptionable scenes in the play. 这出剧中没有能引起争议的情节.Exceptional unusually good ;very unusual eg. show exceptional musical ability 表现出非凡的音乐才能.◇24fatal fatefulfatal causing or ending in death致命的eg. a fatal accident 致命的Fateful important and decisive eg. fateful events, moments 决定性的事件﹑时刻◇25fleshly fleshyfleshly of the body; sensual or sexual eg. fleshly lusts 肉慾Fleshy of or like flesh; rather plump eg. a fleshy body 肥胖的身体◇26ingenious ingenuousIngenious (of a person) clever at finding new or simple solutions for complex problems （指人）善於用新的或简单的方法解决复杂问题的; 心灵手巧的eg. So you fitted that wire through that little hole there: that's very ingenious! 那麽说是你把金属线穿过那个小孔的了, 真灵巧!(of a thing)original in design and well suited to its purpose （指物件）设计独特而精巧的eg. an ingenious device, gadget, etc 精巧的装置﹑小机械等.Ingenuous honest, innocent and willing to trust people eg. an ingenuous smile纯真的微笑◇27mysterious mysticalmysterious full of mystery; hard to understand or explain eg. a mysterious event, crime, etc 神秘的事件﹑罪行等Mystical having spiritual powers or qualities that are difficult to understand or to explain奥妙的causing feelings of awe and wonder 引起敬畏和惊奇的eg. For me, standing before the temple door as the sun rose was a mystical experience. 旭日东升, 我站在神殿门前, 体验到油然而生的敬畏之情.◇28spiritual spirituousSpiritual connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or physical things eg. concerned about sb's spiritual welfare 关心某人精神上的幸福Spirituous(of a drink) containing much alcohol eg. spirituous liquors, ie those that are distilled and not only fermented 烈性酒.◇29tortuous torturousTortuous not simple and direct; long, complicated and difficult to understand eg. followed a tortuous road down the mountainside 顺着蜿蜒的路下山Torturous causing sb severe pain in order to punish them or make them say or do sth◇30elementary elementalelementary in or connected with the first stages of a course of study eg. an elementary class 初级班Elemental wild and powerful; like the forces of nature eg. the elemental fury of the storm 暴风雨的肆虐◇31temporal temporaryTemporal connected with the real physical world, not spiritual matters eg. the temporal power of the Pope, ie as head of the Vatican State 教皇在世俗方面的权力temporary lasting or intended to last only for a short time; not permanent eg. temporaryemployment 临时工作。
高考英语代词及其同源形容词考点归纳(英文)
中学英语园地20 0 7. 2高考英语代词及其同源形容词考点归纳陕西洋县中学王琴芳高考对代词及其同源形容词的作用和功能差别的考查每年都有所涉及。
本文拟对其用法的考查进行分类说明。
(加下划线的选项为答案)一、考查one(s),that,those,it的用法1.(2005天津)I pref er a flat in Inverness to in Perch,be-cause I w ant to live near my Mo m=s.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this2.(2006江苏)M y most famous relative o f all,w ho reallyleft his mark on America,w as Rob Sussel,my grandfather.A.oneB.the oneC.heD.some one3.(NM ET2002)M eeting my uncle after these years was an un-forgettable mo ment,I w ill alw ays treasure.A.thatB.o neC.itD.w hat4.(2005江西)Cars do cause us some health pro blems———in fact far more serious than mobile pho nes do.A.oneB.o nesC.itD.those5.(2005江苏)I=m moving to the countryside because the air thereis much f resher than in the city.A.onesB.o neC.thatD.those6.(2003上海春)Equipped w ith modern facilities,today=s librariesdiffer g reatly from.f BA.those o the past.the past中学英语园地2007.2C.w hich o f the past D.these past7.(NM ET 2001)T he Parkers boug ht a new ho use but w ill need a lot of w ork befo re they can move in.A.theyB.itC.o neD.w hich8.(NM ET 2006,Ⅰ)If I can help ,I don H t like wo rking late into the nig ht.A.soB.thatC.itD.them9.(2000上海)So meo ne is ring ing the doo rbell.Go and see .A.who is heB.w ho he isC.w ho is itD.who it is10.(2002北京春)—He was nearly drowned once.—When was ?—w as in 1989w hen he was in middle schoo l.A.that ;ItB.this ;ThisC.this ;ItD.that ;T his[考点解读]●one 泛指一个人或物,如例1。
高考考纲英语同根词
高考考纲英语同根词1.able adj. 能够的；有能力的；有才干的；干练的同根词：adj.unable 不能的, 不会的disabled伤残的V. disable使残废, 使失去能力, 丧失能力enable使能够, 授予权利或方法n.ability 能力，资格；能耐，才能The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early2.absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的；不在意的，茫然的反义词present同根词：absence n. 缺席，缺勤；缺乏，缺少，无；心不在焉，不注意反义词presenceThe presence or absence of clouds can have an important impact on heat transfer 3.absorb vt. 吸收（液体、气体等）；吸引（注意）；吞并，合并；忍受，承担（费用）同根词：absorbed adj. 被…吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注I get so absorbed in doing something that I am unaware of things happening round me.4.access n. 入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发vt. 接近，进入；使用，接近，获取同根词：accessible adj.能接近的;可进去的The legal aid system should be accessible to more people5.account n. 账，账目；存款；记述，报告；理由vi. 解释；导致；报账同根词：accountant n. 会计人员，会计师6.accurate adj. 精确的，准确的；正确无误的accuracy n. 精确（性），准确（性）7.acquire vt. 获得，取得；学到acquirement n.取得,习得;成就,造诣同根词：v. enquire询问inquire打听,询问;调查acquire获得;学到[知识等];养成[习惯]8.act v. 行动；表现；表演；起作用n. 行为；行动；法案，法令；短节目同根词adj. active积极的, 能起作用的, 现行的n.action动作, 作用, 战斗, 行动, 举动, 行为activity活动actor男演员actress女演员They have learned the lessons of business management theory, and put them into action9.adapt vi. 适应于，适应不同情况（或环境）(to) vt. 改编，改写；改变…以适合(for)同根词：adaptation适应,[书]改写本The book described the adaptation of desert species to the hot conditions10.add vt .添加，增加addition n.增加;（算数用语）加11.adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整，适应12.admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的13.admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）admission n. 准入, 接纳14.adolescence n. 青春，青春期adolescent n. 青少年15.advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告16.agency n. 代理机构agent n. 代理人，经济人17.agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议18.agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学19.alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼20.amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的21.amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐22. analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果23.anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的24.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意25.appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌26. applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请27.appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间地点）appointment n. 约会28.approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approval n.赞成,同意,29.architect n. 建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格30.argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论31.arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置32.arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到33.assess v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment n. 看法，评价34.assist v. 帮助，协助assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant n. 助手，助理35.associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系36.assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设37.astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学38. athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的39.attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的40.behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止41.belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为42.beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益43.brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气44.breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的45.care n. 照料；小心v. 介意，在乎careful a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，46.caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的47.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会48.central a. 中心，中央；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央49.changeable a.易变的，变化无常的change n 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换50.challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的51.character n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic a. 典型的，独特的52.cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯，(口)谢谢53.chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学54.collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物fort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的municate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交际,交往;通讯pete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者58.confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的，保密的59.congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺60.conservation n 保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的n.保守的人，保守主义61.consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心62.construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n.建造,建设,建筑物63.consult v. 咨询，商量consultant n. 顾问64.contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献65.convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conventional a. 依照惯例的，习惯的66.correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正67.count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处68.danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的69.dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗70.dead a. 死的；无生命的death n. 死die v. 死71.decorate vt.装饰…，修饰…decoration n.装饰，修饰72.decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心73.deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚depth n. 深，深度74.defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫75.delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的76.describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写77.develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发78.devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神79.differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差80.difficult a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty n. 困难，费力81.direct a. / vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录82.dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的83.disability n.. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的84.disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论85.disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧86.discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论87.discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现88.distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的89.distinction n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越distinguish v. 区分，辨别，分清90.distribute v. 分发，分配district n. 区；地区；区域91.disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰disturbing a. 令人不安的，引起恐慌的92.divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除93.dust n. 灰尘，尘土dustbin n. 垃圾箱dusty a. 尘土般的，尘土多的94.edition n.（发行物的）版，版（本）editor n. 编辑cate vt. 教育，培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育，培养96.electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的；电器的electricity n. 电；电流electronic a. 电子的97.encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励98.end n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束，终止ending n. 结局；结尾，最后endless a. 无止境的；没完的99.energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量100.enjoy vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的；有趣的101. equal a.平等的vt.等于，使等于equality n. 平等102.equip vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment n. 装备，设备103.evidence n. 证据，证明evident a.清楚的，显而易见的104.exist vi. 存在existence n.存在；生存；存在物105.explain vt. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明106.express vt 表达；表示；表情n. 快车，特快专递expression n. 表达；词句；表示，说法；表情107. face n. 脸vt. 面向；面对facial a. 面部用的108.fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. 失败109.fair a. 公平的，合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairly ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairness n. 公平；公正faith n. 信仰；信念110.favour (美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助favourite (美favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）111.fluency n.（外语）流利，流畅fluent a. （外语）流利的，流畅112.fog n. 雾foggy a. 多雾的113.fortunate a. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune n. 财产；运气114.grow (grew, grown) v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth n. 生长，增长115.happily ad. 幸福地，快乐地happiness n. 幸福，愉快happy a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的116.hope n.& v. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的117.ill a. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 疾病118.importance n. 重要性important a. 重要的119.impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象，感觉rm vt. 告诉；通知information n. 信息121.injure vt. 损害，伤害injury n. 受伤处122.instruct vt. 通知；指示；教instruction n. 说明,须知;教导123.insurance n. 保险insure vt. 给……保险124.intend vt. 想要，打算intention n. 打算,计划,意图125.invent vt. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n. 发明者，创造者126.judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n. 裁判ugh n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声w n. 法律，法令；定律lawyer n. 律师129.light n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光vt. 点（火），点燃a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的lightning n.闪电130.live vi生活;居住;活着a活的,活着的;实况,现场（直播）的lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的131.love n.& vt. 爱；热爱;很喜欢lovely a. 美好的，可爱的132.luck n. 运气，好运lucky a. 运气好，侥幸133.mean(meant,meant) vt.意思,意指meaning n. 意思，含意134. merciful a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy n. 怜悯135.mix v. 混合，搅拌mixture n. 混合物136. move v. 移动，搬动，搬家movement n. 运动，活动137.mud n. 泥, 泥浆muddy a. 泥泞的138.music n. 音乐，乐曲musical a. 音乐的，爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician n. 音乐家，乐师139.natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然, 性质，种类140.noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声noisily ad. 喧闹地noisy a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的141.novel n. （长篇）小说novelist n. 小说家142.peace n. 和平peaceful a. 和平的，安宁的143. perform v. 表演，履行；行动performance n. 演出，表演performer n. 表演者，执行者144.person n. 人personal a. 个人的，私人的personnel n. 全体人员，职员personally ad. 就自己而言145.physical a. 身体的；物理的physician n.(有行医执照的)医生physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理（学）146.poison n. 毒药poisonous a. 有毒的，致命的147. policy n. 政策，方针political a. 政治的politician n. 政治家politics n. 政治148.pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染149.possess vt. 占有；拥有possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物150.possibility n. 可能，可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地，也许151. prefer vt.宁愿（选择）,更喜欢preference n. 选择，趋向152.preparation n. 准备prepare vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制153.present a出现的，出席的n. 礼物，赠品vt. 呈奉，奉送presentation n. 演示，演出154.produce vt. 生产；制造product n. 产品，制品production n. 生产；制造155.profession n.（需要有高等教育学位的）职业（如医生或律师）professor n. 教授156.proper a. 恰当的，合适的properly ad. 适当地157.protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护158.punish v. 惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚159.reception n. 接待receptionist n. 接待员160.refer vi. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关referee n. 裁判，仲裁，调解员reference n.提到,涉及,谈及,查询161. regard v. 把……看作regards n. 问候，致意regardless a. 不顾，不加理会162.regular a. 规则的，经常regulation n. 规则，规章163.relate vi. 有关；涉及relation n. 关系；亲属relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲属，亲戚164.rely v. 依赖，依靠reliable a. 可信赖的，可依靠的165.religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的166.report n.& v. 报道，报告reporter n. 记者，新闻通讯员167.represent vt. 代表representative n.代表,典型人物168.require vt. 需求；要求requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件169.respond v.回答,回应,作出反应responsibility n. 责任，负责170.sad a. （使人）悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤171.safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety n. 安全，保险172.satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足，使满意173.scene n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景scenery n. 风景，景色，风光174.science n. 科学，自然科学scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家175.secure a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security n. 安全，平安176.separate v. 使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的separately ad. 单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，隔离177.servant n. 仆人，佣人serve vt. 招待（顾客等）,服务service n. 服务178. settle vi. 安家，定居settlement n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler n. 移居者，开拓者179. sharp a. 锋利的，尖的sharpen v. （使）变锐利，削尖sharpener n. 削尖用的器具180. shave (shaved, shaved 或shaven) v. 刮（脸，胡子）shaver n. 电动剃须刀181.shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射击，射中，发射n. 嫩枝；苗；芽shooting n. 射击182.sick a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐sickness n. 疾病183.sign n. 符号，标记signal n. 信号，暗号signature n. 签名184.silence n. 安静，沉默silent a. 无声的，无对话的185.simple a. 简单的，简易的simple-minded a.纯朴,头脑简单simplify v. 使简化，使简易simply ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确186.skill n. 技能，技巧skilled a. 熟练的；有技能的skillful a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的skillfully ad. 精湛地,巧妙地187.snow n. 雪vi.下雪snowball n. 雪球snowman n. 雪人snowy a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的188. social a. 社会的；社交的socialism n. 社会主义socialist a. 社会主义的society n. 社会189.spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的；心灵的190.spoon n. 匙, 调羹spoonful n. 一匙（的量）191.stain n. 污点，污渍，染色剂stainless a. 无污点的stainless steel 不锈钢192.strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强193.subject a隶属的；受支配的；易受…的；在…条件下vt. 使隶属；使服从；使受到n. 题目；主题；学科；主语；主体subjective a. 主观的194.suffer vi. 受苦，遭受suffering n. 痛苦，苦难195.suggest vt. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议196.survival n. 存活，幸存survive v.生存，存活，幸免于难197.taste n. 品尝, 尝味；味道vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的198.technical a. 技术的，工艺的technique n. 技术;技巧,方法technology n. 技术199.tend v. 往往会，常常就，倾向，趋于tendency n. 倾向，偏好，性情200.terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖terror n. 恐惧，惊恐201.theoretical a. 理论的theory n. 理论202.think(thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑thinking n. 思索;见解;想法thought n. 思考,思想;念头203.thirst n. 渴；口渴thirsty a. 渴的204.thrill n./ v. 兴奋，激动thriller n. 惊险小说205.tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行tourism n. 旅游业；观光tourist n. 旅行者，观光者206.tradition n. 传统，风俗traditional a. 传统的，风俗的207.translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译；译文translator n. 翻译家，译者208.urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝urgent a. 紧急的，紧迫的e n.& vt.利用,使用,应用used a. 用过的;旧的;二手的useful a. 有用的，有益的useless a. 无用的user n. 使用者；用户ual a. 通常的，平常的usually ad. 通常，经常211.valuable a. 值钱的，贵重的value n. 价值，益处variety n. 种种，种类various a. 各种各样的，不同的212. violence n. 暴力行为violent a. 暴力的213.wealth n. 财产，财富wealthy a. 富的214.worried a. 担心的，烦恼的worry n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰215.worth a. 有…的价值,值得…的worthless a.没有价值,没有用的worthwhile a. 值得做的worthy a. 值得的216.wound vt.伤,伤害n.创伤,伤口wounded a. 受伤的217.zip v.& n.拉开(或扣上)……的拉链；拉链zipper n. 拉链习惯用语和固定搭配ahead of 在……之前all the best 一切顺利，万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去，除了as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result （作为）结果as usual 通常，平常地adapt oneself go sth. 让某人自己适应。
同源词背诵单词方法
同源词背诵单词方法一、act（行动）相关同源词。
1. actor ['æktə(r)] n.（名词）演员。
- 解释：-or是表示人的名词后缀，从事“act（行动）”的人，即演员。
2. actress ['æktrəs] n.女演员。
- 解释：-ress是表示女性的名词后缀，女性的“actor”就是女演员。
3. active ['æktɪv] adj.（形容词）活跃的；积极的。
- 解释：-ive是形容词后缀，表示具有“act（行动）”的性质，爱行动的，就是活跃、积极的。
4. activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动。
- 解释：-ity是名词后缀，“act（行动）”的名词形式，表示行动的事情，即活动。
二、vis（看）相关同源词。
1. visible ['vɪzəbl] adj.可见的；看得见的。
- 解释：-ible是形容词后缀，表示能够“vis（看）”的，能够被看见的。
2. invisible [ɪn'vɪzəbl] adj.看不见的；无形的。
- 解释：in - 是否定前缀，invisible就是不能“vis（看）”的，看不见的。
3. vision ['vɪʒn] n.视力；视觉；幻想。
- 解释：这是“vis（看）”的名词形式，表示看的能力或者脑海中的视觉景象（幻想）。
三、port（携带；运）相关同源词。
1. portable ['pɔːtəbl] adj.便携式的；手提的。
- 解释：-able表示能够，能够被“port（携带）”的，就是可以携带的，便携式的。
2. porter ['pɔːtə(r)] n.搬运工；门卫。
- 解释：-er表示人，从事“port（搬运）”工作的人，就是搬运工；在一些场所，搬运东西同时负责看门等工作的人，也叫porter（门卫）。
3. import [ɪm'pɔːt] v.（动词）进口；输入；引进 ['ɪmpɔːt] n.进口；进口商品。
新高考背景下高考英语阅读解题方法浅析——同（原词）、近义词替换法
新高考背景下高考英语阅读解题方法浅析——同（原词）、近义词替换法【摘要】所有考生都知道：“得阅读者得高考英语” 。
而面对新高考改革背景下高考英语试卷的新变化，笔者立足一线阅读教学实际，以历年高考英语真题为依托浅显的总结一下解答高考英语阅读理试题的一种方法——同（原词）、近义词替换法。
希望能给大家在以后的教学中带来一点帮助。
【关键词】新高考英语阅读同（原词）、近义词《陕西省深化普通高等学校考试招生综合改革实施方案》中明确了陕西省高考综合改革从2022年起启动，2025年整体实施。
在新高考背景下，高考英语试题结构也将随之而变，但阅读理解题型和分值将不会有太大变化，而英语阅读理解试题的难度肯定会不断增大。
如此，更体现了人们常说的“得阅读理解者得高考英语”这句话。
在此，我结合自己近几年的教学实际就学生在做英语阅读理解题方面浅显地总结一种做题方法——同（原词）、近义词替换法。
通常情况下我们做阅读理解题时要经过以下三个步骤：第一步：通读全文，把握大意（图标广告类除外）；第二步：分析题干，找准关键词，准确定位;第三步：返回原文，对比选项，确定答案。
在这三个步骤中，第一步很简单，考生基本都能做到；第二步稍有难度，大部分同学也都能做到；但第三步难度较大，大多数出错的同学都是在这一步出现了问题。
在英语阅读教学过程中，我们不难发现许多阅读理解题答案中的关键词和原文中的某个词是同义（原词）或近义词，有时只是词性转换了而已。
因此，我们很有必要就此类题型的做题方法（同、近义词替换法）做浅显的剖析：新高考背景下，根据阅读理解题答案设置的类型其主要分两大类:一.四选一阅读二.七选五阅读。
下面我们结合近几年的高考真题将分类说明此方法在这些题型中的应用：一．四选一阅读：对于四选一阅读理解中的细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、词意猜测等四个题干类型，我们在做题题过程中都可以运用同（原词）、近义词替换法。
实战演练 (一 )(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，D篇节选)（第二段）HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years，Gordon’s students h ave been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity，and they thinkthey’re close to a solution(解决方案)．“We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers，“says Florence Gold，a project manager.“There are no tests，”Gordon says.“There is no graded homework.There almost are no grades，other than‘Are you working towards your goal？’Basically，it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then，at the end of the year，present it toNASA.’Engineers come and really do an inperson revie w，and …it’s not a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review of your product.” ….13．What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A．To strengthen teacherstudent relationships.B．To sharpen students’ communication skills.C．To allow students to experience zero gravity.D．To link space technology with school education.分析：第13题属于细节理解类。
英语同源词大全200个
英语同源词合集A1. accept (v.)→ refuse(反义词 v.) 拒绝2. accident(n.)→ accidental (adj.)意外的；偶然的3. achieve(v.)→achievement (n.) 成就；成绩4. active(adj.)→ activity(n.)活动5. advantage(n.)→ disadvantage (n.反义词)缺点；不利条件6. advice (n.)→advise(v.) 建议；劝告→ suggestion (n.同义词)劝告→ suggest (v.同义词)劝告；建议7. agree(v.)→ disagree(v.反义词)不赞成→ agreement(n.)意见一致→ disagreement(n.反义词)不赞成8. art(n.)→ artist (n.)艺术家9. Asia (n.)→Asian (adj.) 亚洲的；亚洲人的10. Australia (n.)→Australian (adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人11. awake(adj.)→wake (v.)醒来→slee p (v.)睡觉→ asleep(adj.)睡着的→sleepy(adj.)困倦的B12. bad(adj.)→ badly (adv.)差；严重地13. beautiful (adj.)→beautifully (adv.)美好地；漂亮地→beauty (n.)美；美丽14. beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)美丽的15. begin(v.)→beginning(n.)开头；开端16. behave(v.)→ behavior (n.)表现；举止17. believe (v.)→believable (adj.) 可信任的→unbelievable (反义词 adj.) 难以置信的18. big(adj.)→large/huge (同义词 adj.)巨大的；大的→small (反义词 adj.)小的；小号的19. birth(n.)→ birthday (n.)生日→bear (v.)出生→born (过去分词)出生20. bored(adj.)→boring (adj.)令人感到厌倦的21. borrow (v.)→lend(反义词 v.) 借出；借给22. break(n.&v.)→broken (adj.)破损的23. building(n.)→build (v.)建造24. busy(adj.)→ business (n.)生意；商业→ free (adj.反义词)空闲的25. buy(v.)→ buying (现在分词)→ bought (过去式)购买C26. care (v.)→careful(adj.) 小心的；细致的→careless(adj.反义词)粗心的；不小心的→carefully(adv.)细小心地；谨慎地→caring (adj.) 体贴人的27. center (n.)→central (adj.) 中央的；中心的28. cheaply(adv.)→cheap (adj.)便宜的→ expensive (反义词)贵的29. child(n.)→children (pl.)儿童30. choice(n.)→ choose (v.)选择31. clear (adj.)→clearly(adv.) 清晰地32. climb (v.)→climber(n.) 登山者；攀登者33. close(v.)→close (adj.)近的→closed(adj.)关着的34. cloudy(adj.)→ cloud (n.)云35. collect (v.)→collection (n.) 收藏品；收藏36. comfortable(adj.)→comfortably(adv.) 舒适地；舒服地37. communicate (v.)→communication(n.) 交流；沟通38. compete(v.)→ competition(n.)竞争→ competitor(n.) 竞争者39. completely(adv.)→complete(v.)完成40. congratulation (n.)→congratulate (v.) 祝贺41. cook(v.)→ cook (n.)厨师→ cooker (n.)厨具42. correct(adj.)→ incorrect (反义词)→ correctly(adv.)正确地43. create (v.)→creative (adj.) 有创造力的→creativity (n.) 创造力44. cross(v.)→across(adv.&prep.)过；穿过→cr ossing(n.)十字路口。
英语同源词
英语同源词以下是20个包含英语同源词的内容：一、act1. 同源词：action（名词，行动）、active（形容词，积极的）、actor （名词，男演员）、actress（名词，女演员）2. 英语释义：do something; perform an action.3. 短语：act as（充当）、act out（表演出来）4. 用法：作动词时，可表示“行动；表演；起作用”等。
作名词时表示“行为；法案”等。
5. 双语例句- 动词：He acts very well in this play.（他在这部剧中表演得非常好。
）- 名词：It was an act of kindness.（这是一个善举。
）二、beauty1. 同源词：beautiful（形容词，美丽的）、beautify（动词，美化）2. 英语释义：the quality of being pleasing to the senses or to the mind.3. 短语：beauty spot（风景区；美人痣）4. 用法：beauty为名词，可指人或事物的美。
5. 双语例句- Her beauty attracted everyone.（她的美貌吸引了所有人。
）三、build1. 同源词：building（名词，建筑物）、builder（名词，建筑者）2. 英语释义：construct (something) by putting parts or material together.3. 短语：build up（逐步建立；增强）4. 用法：可作及物动词和不及物动词。
5. 双语例句- They are building a new house.（他们正在建一座新房子。
）四、care1. 同源词：careful（形容词，小心的）、careless（形容词，粗心的）、carefully（副词，小心地）2. 英语释义：feel concern or interest; attach importance to something.3. 短语：take care（注意；小心）、care for（照顾；喜欢）4. 用法：可作名词和动词。
同源词(选修六)
同源词(选修六)同源词（选修六）1.anxious adj. 担心的,忧虑的,不安的anxiety n.担心,焦虑,渴望2.appreciate v.欣赏,感激,感谢(appreciate doing sth.)appreciation n.欣赏,感激,感谢3.breathe v.呼吸,悄声说话breathless adj.气喘吁吁的,屏息的,屏住呼吸的breath n.呼吸,气息,微风,轻微迹象(out of breath 上气不接下气)4.brim n. (杯,碗等的)边缘,full to the brim 满到边儿v.(brimmed)注满,满溢(满到边儿)brimful adj.漫边儿的,洋溢的,盈满的 a bottle brimful of milk 一满瓶牛奶5.carve v.雕刻,切(熟的鸡或肉)carving n. 雕刻,雕刻品6.casual adj.随便的,漫不经心的,无意的,偶然的,不拘礼节的,临时的casual workers临时工casualty n.事故,(常用复数)伤亡人员,因意外而死亡的人casually adv. 随便地,漫不经心地,无意地,偶然地,不拘礼节地,临时地casuals n。
便装7.chemist n.药剂师,化学家chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学(上)的, n. 化学制品8.civil adj.市民的,公民的,民用(事)的,文(职)的,国内的,有礼貌的,客气的civilian n.平民,老百姓,非军职人员civilize vt.使文明,开化,教化,改进,改善civilization n.文明,文化,文明国家,教养civilized adj.文明的,开化的,文雅的,雅致的9.incident n.(政治性的)事件,(发生的)事件coincide v.(空间,方面)相合,重合,同时发生,(with)(意见,观点等)一致,符合coincidence n.coincident adjmit vt. (committed) 犯(错误,罪行),干(坏事),交(托)付,禁闭,使作出保证,使承担义务,使表志,调配…供使用,专门把…用于commitment n.许诺,所承担的义务,信奉(仰)committee n.委员会11.adopt v。
英语高考同源词
英语高考同源词在英语高考中，同源词是一个重要的考点。
同源词是指具有相同词根、不同词性的单词，它们在意义和用法上具有一定的相似性，但也存在差异。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语高考同源词，帮助考生更好地掌握这些词汇。
这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根，表示“创造”的意思。
create是指创造某物或某事物，而creature则是指被创造出来的生物或事物。
例如，人类是被上帝创造的，因此可以说人类是上帝的creature。
这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根，表示“覆盖”的意思。
discover是指揭开覆盖物，发现或揭示某事物，而cover则是指覆盖某物或某人的表面。
例如，考古学家在挖掘遗址时需要不断揭开覆盖物，才能发现隐藏在底下的文物。
illustrate与illuminate这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根，表示“照亮”的意思。
illustrate是指用图示或其他方式解释或说明某事物，使其更加清晰易懂；而illuminate则是指照亮某物或某人的表面。
例如，注释可以用来解释文本的含义，使其更加清晰易懂；而灯光可以用来照亮房间的每个角落。
这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根，表示“学习”的意思。
parent是指父母亲，是孩子学习的榜样；prentice则是指学徒或实习生，需要向师傅学习技能。
例如，父母亲应该成为孩子学习的榜样，而学徒需要认真学习技能才能成为师傅。
这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根，表示“开始”的意思。
origin是指某事物的起源或由来；original则是指原始的、最初的、未经过修改或改变的。
例如，人类的起源可以追溯到数百万年前；而原始艺术品是未经过修改或改变的艺术品。
高考英语考试中，词汇词是非常重要的部分，因为它们是构成英语语句的基础元素。
掌握一定数量的词汇词，对于提高英语表达能力、阅读理解能力和写作能力都有很大的帮助。
词汇词，也称为实词，是指具有实际意义、能够单独使用或与其他词组合使用的词语。
例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等等。
2012江苏高考英语考纲内同源词汇总
考纲内同源词汇总1. absent adj. absence n.2. academy n. academic adj.3. accept v. acceptable adj.4. access n. accessible adj.5. accompany v. company n. [U]companion n.6. abnormal adj. normal adj.7. achieve v. achievement n.8. acquire v. acquisition n.9. active adj. activity n.10. actor n. actress n.11. add v. addition n.12. adjust v. adjustment n.13. accurate adj. accuracy n.14. admire v. admirable adj.admiration n.15. admit v. admission n.16. advertise v. advertisement n.17. advice n. advise v.18. affect v. effect n.effective adj.19. agent n. agency n.20. agree v. agreement n. disagree v. disagreement n.21. agriculture n. agricultural adj.22. airline n. airmail n.23. allow v. allowance n.24. amuse v. amusement n.25. amaze v. amazing adj.amazed adj.26. anger n. angry adj.27. anxiety n. anxious adj.28. apologize v. apology n.29. appear v. appearance n.disappear v.30. apply v. applicant n.application n.31. appoint v. appointment n.32. approve v. approval n.33. architect n. architecture n.34. argue v. argument n.35. arrange v. arrangement n.36. arrive v. arrival n.37. ashamed adj. shame n.38. assist v. assistance n.assistant n.39. associate v. association n.40. assume v. assumption n.41. attend v. attention n.attendance n.42 attract v. attraction n.attractive adj. 43. bath n. bathe v. bathroom n. bathtub n.44. bed n beddings n.45. behave v behavior n46. belief n believe v.47. benefit n. & v. beneficial adj.48. bored adj. boring adj.49. brave adj. bravery n.50. breath n. breathe v.breathless adj.51. bride n. bridegroom n.52. caution n. cautious adj.53. celebrate v. celebration n.54. challenge n. challenging adj.55. change v. & n. changeable adj.56. character n. characteristic adj.57. cheer n. & v. cheerful adj.58. chemical adj. & n. chemist n.chemistry n.59. choose v. choice n.60. civil adj. civilian n.civilization n. 61. class n. classic adj.classify v.62. cloth n. clothes n.clothing n.63. cloud n. cloudy adj.64. collect v. collection n.65. combine v. combination n.66. comfort n. & v. comfortable adj.uncomfortable adj.67. commit v. commission n.commitment n. 68. communicate v. communication n.69. compete v. competition n.competence n.competitor n.competitive adj. 70. concern v. & n. concerned adj.concerning prep.71. conclude v. conclusion n.72. conduct v. conductor n.73. confident adj. confidence n.74. congratulate v. congratulation n.75. connect v. connection n.76. conscience n. conscious adj.77. conserve v. conservation n.conservative adj.78. consider v. considerable adj.considerate adj.consideration n.79. consult v. consultant n.80. contain v. container n.81. contribut v. contribution n.82. convenience n. convenient adj.83. correct v. & adj. correction n.84. create v. creation n.creativity n.creator n.creative adj.85. crime n. criminal n.86. critic n. critical adj.criticism n.criticize/criticise v.87. current adj. & n. currency n.88. custom n. customer n.89. cycle v. cyclist n.90. danger n. dangerous adj.91. dark adj. & n. darkness n.92. decide v. decision n.93. decorate v. decoration n.94. defend v. defense n.defensive adj.95. define v. definition n.96. demand v. demanding adj.97. describe v. description n.98. determine v. determined adj.determination n.99. develop v. development n. 100. devote v. devotion n.devoted adj. 101. differ v. difference n.different adj. 102. difficult adj. difficulty n. 103. direct n. & v. director n.direction n.directory n. 104. disabled adj. disability n.enable v.able adj.105. courage n. discourage v.encourage v.encouragement n.courageous adj. 106. discover n. discovery n. 107. discuss v. discussion n. 108. like v. & prep dislike n.unlike prep 109. distant adj. distance n. 110. divide v. division n. 111. disturb v. disturbing adj. 112. dust n. dustbin n.dusty adj.113. east adj. ,adv., n. eastern adj. 114. economy n. economic adj.economics n. 115. edition n. editor n.116. educate v. education n.educator n.educational adj. 117. elder n. elderly adj. 118. electricity n. electric adj.electrical adj.electronic adj. 119. emotion n. emotional adj. 120. employ v. employer n.employee n.employment n.unemployed adj.unemployment n. 121. end v. & n. ending n.endless adj.122. energy n. energetic adj. 123. engineer n. engineering n. 124. enjoy v. enjoyable adj. 125. large adj. enlarge v.126. entrance n. entry n.enter v.127. environment n. environmental adj. 128. equal v. & adj. equality n. 129. equip v. equipment n.equipped adj. 130. evidence n. evident adj. 131. except prep exception n. 132. exist v. existence n. 133. expect v. expectation n. 134. expense n. expensive adj. 135. explain n. explanation n. 136. express v. & n. expression n. 137. extent n. extension n. 138. face v. & n. facial adj.139. fail v. & n. failure n.140. fancy adj. v. n. fantastic adj.fantasy n.141. finance n. & v. financial adj. 142. fluency n. fluent adj.143. free adj. freedom n.144. friend n. friendly adj.friendship n. 145. furnished adj. furniture n.146. graduate v. graduation n. 147. greet v. greeting n.148. grow v. growth n.149. guide n. & v. guidance n.150. happy adj. happiness n. 151. harm v. & n. harmful adj. 152. harmony n. harmonious adj. 153. health n. healthy adj. 154. heat n. heating n.155. high adj. height n.156. history n. historical adj.historian n.157. hope n. & v. hopeful adj.hopeless adj. 158. host n. & v. hostess n.159. house n. household n. & adj.housing n.housewife n.housework n.humorous adj. 160. humour (Am humor)n.161. identify v. identification n.identity n. 162. legal adj. illegal adj. 163. imagine v. imagination n.imaginative adj.imaginary adj. 164. importance n. important adj. 165. impress v. impression n.impressionist n.impressive adj. 166. improve v. improvement n. 167. incident n. incidentally adv. 168. include v. including prep. 169. independence n. independent adj.dependent adj.dependence n. 170. industry n. industrial adj. 171. inform v. information n. 172. injure v. injury n.173. instant adj. instance n. 174. intelligence n. intelligent adj. 175. intend v. intention n. 176. interested adj. interesting adj.interest n. & v. 177. interpret v. interpreter n.interpretation n. 178. instruct v. instruction n.instructor n. 179. introduce v. introduction n. 180. invent v. invention n. 181. invite v. invitation n. 182. join v. joint adj.183. justice n. justify v.just adj.184. law n. lawyer n.185. leader n. leadership n. 186. long adj. & adv. length n.187. liberty n. liberation n. 188. limit v. & n. limited adj.189. literally adv. literary adj.literature n. 190. luck n. lucky adj.191. major adj. majority n. 192. manage v. manager n. 193. marry v. marriage n. 194. marry v. marriage n. 195. mass n massive adj. 196. medical adj. medicine n. 197. member n. membership n. 198. memorial n. memory n.memorize v. 199. mercy n. merciful adj. 200. minor adj. minority n. 201. mistake v. & n. mistaken adj. 202. mix v. mixture n. 203. mud n. muddy adj. 204. music n. musical n. & adj.musician n. 205. nation n. national adj.nationality n. 206. negotiate v. negotiation n. 207. novel n. novelist n. 208. nurse n. nursery n. 209. occupy v. occupation n. 210. officer n. official n.211. operate v. operation n.operator n. 212. oppose v. opposite n. & adj.opposed adj.opposition n. 213. option n. optional adj. 214. organise v. organization n. 215. origin n. original adj. 216. own adj. & v. owner n.ownership n. 217. pain v. painful adj. 218. patient n. & adj. patience n.impatient adj. 219. pay v. & n. payment n. 220. peace n. peaceful adj. 221. perform v. performance n.performer n. 222. permit v. & n. permission n.223. person n. personal adj.personality n.personally adv. 224. physics n. physical adj.physician n.physicist n. 225. piano n. pianist n. 226. please v. pleasant adj.pleased adj.pleasure n. 227. poison n. poisonous adj. 228. porter n. portable adj. 229. possess v. possession n. 230. possible adj. possibility n.impossible adj. 231. power n. powerful adj. 232. practice n. & v. practical adj. 234. prefer v. preference n. 235. prepare v. preparation n. 236. present n. & v. presence n.presentation n. 237. process n. & v. procedure n. 238. produce v.&n. product n.producer n.production n. 239. protect v. protection n. 240. provide v. provided conj.providing conj. 241.psychological adj. psychology n.psychologist n. 242. punish v. punishment n. 243. realize v. realistic adj.real adj.reality n.244. reason n. & v. reasonable adj. 245. receive v. receiver n. 246. reception n. receptionist n. 247. refer v. reference n. 248. region n. regional adj. 249. relate v. related adj.relation n.relationship n.relative n. & adj. 250. relieve v. relief n.251. rely v. reliable adj. 252. religion n. religious adj. 253. remain v. remaining adj. 254. remove v. removal n. 255. represent v. representative n. 256. require v. requirement n. 257. reserve n. & v. reservation n. 258. respond v. response n. 259. responsible adj. responsibility n. 260. satisfy v. satisfaction n.satified adj.satisfactory adj. 261. scholar n. scholarship n. 262. science n. scientific adj.scientist n. 263. secure adj. security n. 264. select v. selection n. 265. separate v.& adj. separation n. 266. serve v. service n.servant n. 267. sharp adj. sharpen v. 268. silent adj. silence n. 269. similar adj. similarity n. 270. simple adj. simply adv. 271. skill n. skillful adj.skilled adj. 272. slave n. slavery n. 273. social adj. socialism n.socialist n.society n. 274. special adj. specialist n.specialize v. 275. spirit n. spiritual adj. 276. starve v. starvation n. 277. store v. & n. storage n. 278. strength n. strengthen v.strong adj. 279. subject n. subjective adj. 280. submit v. submission n. 281. succeed v. success n.successful adj. 282. suffer v. suffering n. 283. suggest v. suggestion n. 284. suit v. & n. suitable adj.suited adj. 285. surgeon n. surgery n. 286. surround v. surrounding n. 287. survive v. survival n. 288. system n. systematic adj. 289. technical adj. technique n. 290. tense adj. tension n. 291. terrify v. terrible adj.terror n.terrified adj. 292. theory n. theoretical adj. 293. threat n. threaten v. 294. thrill v. & n. thriller n.thrilling adj. 295. tire v. tired adj.tiresome adj. 296. tour n. tourism n.tourist n.297. tradition n. traditional adj. 299. transport n. & v. transportation n. 300. treat v. treatment n. 301. trouble v. & n. troublesome adj. 302. unbelievable adj. believe v. 303. conscious adj. unconscious adj. 304. bear v. unbearable adj. 305. fortune n. fortunate adj.fortunately adv.unfortunate adj. 306. unwilling adj. willing adj.will n.307. value n. valuable adj.valueless adj. 308. vary v. various adj.variety n. 309. village n. villager n. 310. violent adj. violence n. 311. visit n. & v. visitor n.312. volunteer n. & v. voluntary adj. 313. warm adj. warmth n. 314. weigh v. weight n. 315. wise adj. wisdom n. 316. worth adj. & n. worthy adj.worthwhile adj. 317. wonder n. & v. wonderful adj.318. worry n. & v. worried adj.。
高考英语词根常见知识点
高考英语词根常见知识点在备战高考英语时，词根是一个不可忽视的重要知识点。
恰当地利用词根，我们能更好地理解和推断单词的含义，提高阅读理解和词汇运用的能力。
以下是一些高考英语常见的词根知识点。
一、基础词根1. “aud”（听）：audio（音频），audience（观众），audible（可听见的）2. “dict”（说）：dictate（口述），dictionary（词典），predict（预言）3. “graph”（写）：autograph（亲笔签名），graphite（石墨），paragraph（段落）4. “jur”（法律、宣誓）：jury（陪审团），justice（公正），perjure （作伪证）5. “port”（携带）：import（进口），export（出口），transport（运输）二、时尚词根1. “bio”（生命）：biography（传记），biology（生物学），biosphere（生物圈）2. “eco”（环境）：ecology（生态学），economy（经济），ecosystem（生态系统）3. “photo”（光）：photograph（照片），photosynthesis（光合作用），telephoto（长焦镜头）4. “tele”（远程）：television（电视），telecommunication（远程通信），telephone（电话）5. "smart"（智能）：smartphone（智能手机），smartwatch（智能手表），smartgrid（智能电网）三、科学词根1. “aero”（空气）：aeroplane（飞机），aerodynamics（空气动力学），aerobic（有氧的）2. “bio”（生命）：biology（生物学），biodegradable（可生物降解的），biologist（生物学家）3. “geo”（地球）：geography（地理学），geology（地质学），geothermal（地热的）4. “chem”（化学）：chemistry（化学），chemical（化学的），chemotherapy（化疗）5. “bio”（生物）：biology（生物学），biological（生物学的），biography（传记）四、人文词根1. “phil”（爱）：philosophy（哲学），philanthropy（慈善），philosopher（哲学家）2. “scope”（视野）：microscope（显微镜），telescope（望远镜），periscope（潜望镜）3. “psycho”（心理）：psychology（心理学），psychologist（心理学家），psychotherapy（心理治疗）4. “archae”（考古）：archaeology（考古学），archaeologist（考古学家），archaeological（考古的）5. “soci”（社会）：society（社会），sociology（社会学），social （社会的）五、高级词根1. “ology”（学科）：biology（生物学），geology（地质学），psychology（心理学）2. “phobia”（恐惧症）：arachnophobia（蜘蛛恐惧症），claustrophobia（幽闭恐惧症），acrophobia（恐高症）3. “ment”（状态）：achievement（成就），sentiment（情感），movement（运动）4. “ism”（主义）：capitalism（资本主义），socialism（社会主义），feminism（女权主义）5. “tion”（名词后缀）：information（信息），education（教育），communication（交流）六、其他词根除了以上常见的词根，还有一些特殊的词根也值得我们注意。
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1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled(a.) be able to do2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) beabsent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in 有丰富的…5.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的7.achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.) 成就8.acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.) 获得物,获得9.act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable(a.) 有适应能力的 adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) 额外的15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.成瘾的)---addictive (a.)16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.钦佩) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.允许)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.被采用的,被收养的)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---disadvantage (n.)22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 --- advice (n.)25. affect (v.) 影响 -- affection (n.) 影响，感情 --affected (a.被影响的，做作的)26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的28. agree (v.) 同意-- agreement (n.) -- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazing (a.)32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)34. analyze (v.) 分析 --- analysis (n.)35. anger (n.) 愤怒 --- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊 --- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.) apologize to sb. for sth.;41. appear (v.) 出现 ---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42. apply (v.)申请 ,应用-- application (n.)申请表--applicant (n.)申请人-- applied(a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命---appointment(n.任命，约定)--make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 --- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 --- approval (n.)46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.)47. arrange (v.) 安排 --- arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.)49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.)50. assess (v.) 评价，估价 --- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.协会，联盟，社团)53. assume (v.) 假定，采取 --- assumption (n.假定，采取)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) -- astonishing (a.) –astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 --- astronomy (n.) 天文学 --- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员 ---athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57. attend （v.）参加，照料 -- attendance (n.)出席，参加 --attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a. 留意的，注意的) –attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引--attraction (n.引力，吸引人的人或物)--attractive(a.吸引人的)60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 --- awareness (n.)61. bacterium (n.) 细菌 ---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的 --- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)63. base (n.) 基地，根据地 (v.) 以…为基地 -- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.沐浴，洗澡) – bathroom (n.)66. bear (v.)忍受(bore, borne)--bearable(a.可忍受的)--unbearable(opp.不可忍受的 )67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢 (beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.美化)69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩 --- behavior (n.行为，举止)70. belief (n) 信条，信念 --（pl.） beliefs-- believe (v.) -- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable （a.难以置信的）71. begin (v.) 开始，着手 (began, begun)--- beginning (n.)72. benefit n.利益, 好处 vt.有益于, 有助于 --- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益； be beneficial to 对…有益74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 ---bitterness(n.)75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人）76. botany n.植物学 --botanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的 ---bravery n.勇敢78. 79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息 ---breathe v.呼吸, 发出 --breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来 --brought(分去式)--brought（过去分词）81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋,隐藏--buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth埋头做某事82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 ---businessman ----businesswoman83. calculate v.计算, 考虑,--calculation n.计算,考虑--calculator n.计算机, 计算器84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息 calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, vt.在意--careful(a.)--careless (a.)86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告 vt.警告 cautious (a.小心的，谨慎的)88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典 ---celebrate --cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的 v.庆祝89. certain （adj.）确定的, 某一个--certainly adv. --certainty n.--uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90. challenge n.挑战 vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱 vt.改变, 变革 ----changeable adj.可改变的92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征93. chemical adj.化学的 n.化学制品, 药品--chemist n.化学家, 药剂-chemistry n.化学94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料--clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服--clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect vt.收集--collection n.收藏,搜集品, 捐款 --collective adj.集体的 n.集97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适 vt.安慰 ----comfortable adj.舒适的98. communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争--competition n.竞争, 竞赛 competitor n.竞争--competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；指人）好竞争的100. conclude v.作出结论 vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的--confidence n.信心--confidently adv.自信地102. conduct n.行为, 操行 v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥3 第三组：1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2．create vt.创造，产生creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建--creativity n.创造力---creator n.创造者；创作者3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的crowdedness n. 拥挤6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb cruelly(adv.残酷地)---cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击治疗；8. cure n&v. ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit医好---a cure for cancer9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的（about/to do sth）satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心--curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲-----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi 骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11．damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ，deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡----death n. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth.渴望…----cause many deaths and injuries 造成很多伤亡14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言--- declaration n. 声明16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with 用...装饰17. defend vt. ---defense ---in defense of 为保护某人为……辩18. delight n 快乐；乐事take delight in 喜欢，以……为乐, to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth delight sb 使某人高兴22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech23.depend vi 依赖；依靠depend on sb ,dependent,(adj.依赖人的) independent adj.独立的24. deep adj/adv. 深的far/deep into the night 深夜；--deeply adv.深深地depth—n.深度；deepen v.加深25. describe vt.描述，描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28. destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n. 破坏，摧毁29. determine vt.决定，决心be determined to do决心做determination n. 决心--- with the development of30. develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development ，developing world/developed world31.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sthdevotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意32．differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于…difference (n.)--tell the difference between A and B , make a difference有影响，改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难---help the disabled 帮助残疾人have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--（反）indirect 间接的----direction n.方向----direct v.指挥，指导，导演director (n.导演，主管)35. disable v. 使…… 残疾---disabled ---disability n.36.disappear vi. 消失（反）-- appear --disappearance n.38. disappoint vt.使……失望–disappointment n. to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是—disappointed—disappointing39. discover vt.发现–discovery40.discuss vt discussion n.讨论41.distance n.距离 in the distance 在远方 keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离 distant adj.远的，遥远的43. distinguish v.辨别 distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别… distinction n 差别；名声44．distribute v.分布，分配 distribution n. 分配 distribute sth to /among sb 把…分发/分配给… 45. disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk.----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的 46.donate v.捐赠 ---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news. donate sth to sb 将…捐给… donation n. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款 affect v. 影响 He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. 48. effect n.效果，作用 effective adj.有效果的 have an effect on 49. elect v. election 47. educate v.教育 educator 教育者 education n. ---receive a good education 受到良好的教育 ---take effect 起到作用,有效果 ---come into effect 生效；奏效 n.选举 He was elected president of the USA in 1986. electrical adj. 电气的 electronic equipment electronic adj. 电子的 50. electricity n. 电electric adj.电的 electric wire 电线 electrical engineering 电气工程 51. embarrass v.使……尴尬 embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬 ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的 52. employ v.雇佣 nmployment n. 雇用，使用，职业---embarrassment n. employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 雇工，雇员 unemployment n. 失业 5 53. encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 discourage vt. 使……泄气 discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事 encouragement n. 鼓励 courage n.勇气 54. energy n.精力，能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的 be full of energy=be energetic 55. enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣 enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的 enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物 Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents. 56．entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertainment n. 娱乐活动 entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的 57. environment n.环境 preservation equality n. 环境保护 environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation / environmentalist n.环境学家 be equal to 等同；胜任 equally adv. treat sb equally 58. equal adj.平等的 vt. 等于 the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则 Our office is equipped with modern equipment. escape from being punished (punishment) an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人 59. equip vt.提供设备；装备 equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipment be equipped with 60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉 a narrow escape 九死一生 61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的 n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人 62．evident adj.明显的 evidence n.证据，迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence. 63.exam(examination) n.考试, 测验 -----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试 With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder. 64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的 -----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德 65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品 Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n.展览，展览会 There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. 65．exist vi.存在 existence n.生存，存在 come into existence 开始存在 existing adj 现存的，现行的 existing laws 现行法律 Does life exist on other planets? 66. expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply. Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。