英语高考 同源词

1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled

(a.) be able to do

2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be

absent from; be present at

3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)

4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in 有丰富的…

5.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院

6.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的

7.achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.) 成就

8.acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.) 获得物,获得

9.act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的

—actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动

12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact

13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable

(a.) 有适应能力的 adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编

14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) 额外的

15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.成瘾的)---addictive (a.)

16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.)

17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.钦佩) --- admirable (a.)

18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.允许)

19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.被采用的,被收养的)

20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的

21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---disadvantage (n.)

22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)

23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)

24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 --- advice (n.)

25. affect (v.) 影响 -- affection (n.) 影响，感情 --affected (a.被影响的，做作的)

26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)

27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的

28. agree (v.) 同意-- agreement (n.) -- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)

29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)

30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许

31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazing (a.)

32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)

33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)

34. analyze (v.) 分析 --- analysis (n.)

35. anger (n.) 愤怒 --- angry (a.)

36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)

37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)

38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊 --- annually (a.)

39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)

40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.) apologize to sb. for sth.;

41. appear (v.) 出现 ---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面

42. apply (v.)申请 ,应用-- application (n.)申请表--applicant (n.)申请人-- applied

(a.) 应用的