动词的时与体

next
2. 主动语态active voice和被动语态passive voice 由get + -ed构成的passive voice: The boy got hurt on his way home. In the end he got invited. get-型被动态与be-型被动态在基本语义上无 甚区别，但get-型被动态常用来表示某些未曾 预料的突发事件，或是用于In the end…, Eventually…, At last…等连接性状语之后表 示某种结局。
next
wk.baidu.com
3. 陈述句、祈使句、虚拟式 式（mood）/ 语气： 区别说话人以何种口气 说话的动词形式
陈述式 indicative mood 祈使式 imperative mood 虚拟式 subjunctive mood
next
Simple present 1. The earth rotates on its axis. 2. He always sleeps with his windows open. 3. What’s the matter with you? You look pale. 4. Harper passes the ball to Jennings; Jennings shoots and the goalkeeper leaps for it but---yes, it’s a goal. 5. I hope she likes the flower. 6. I bet it rains tomorrow. 7. I’ll see to it that you don’t get lost. 8. If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go to the countryside. 9. Alice tells me you’re entering college next year.
next
The visit Becky’s grandson and his wife are coming to visit her for the first time. So she is giving him the directions to her flat. “You come to the front door of the Golders Green block of flats. I am in flat number 32 on the 14th floor. At the front door, you’ll see a big panel of buttons. With your elbow push button 32. I will buzz you in. Come inside, the lift is on the right. Get in, and with your elbow hit 14. When you get out, I am on the left. With your elbow, hit my doorbell. ” “Grandma, that sounds easy but why am I hitting all these buttons with my elbow?” “You’re coming empty handed?”
next
back, the donkey was doing something amazing. As the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and trotted off! Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The trick to getting out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest wells just by not stopping, never giving up! Shake it off and take a step up!
next
Past progressive 1. What were you doing yesterday at seven p. m.? 2. From 1983 to 1988, he was teaching at Yale. 3. They were leaving a few days later. 4. I hope you can send me some books. 5. I hoped you could send me some books. 6. I am hoping you can send me some books. 7. I was hoping you could send me some books.
next
Simple past 1. He left ten minutes ago. 2. In those days they sowed wheat by hand. 3. He lived in Shanghai for 20 years. 4. He has lived in Shanghai for 20 years. 5. A: Did you want me? B: Yes, I wondered if you could give me some help. 6. It’s time you had a holiday. 7. I wish you lived closer to us. 8. If only I were rich. 9. If I had the money now, I’d buy a car.
next
Present progressive 1. A: What are you doing? B: I’m writing a paper. 2. Jane is studying law while her sister is doing physics. 3. He lives in Shanghai. 4. He is now living in Shanghai. 5. She complains about the house. 6. She is constantly complaining about the house. 7. Mr Cameron is leaving China in a few weeks. 8. I’m hoping you’ll give us some advice.
动词的时、体、态、式概说
时（tense) 体（aspect） 态（voice） 式（mood）
next
1. 动词的时和体 时 tense——表示时间区别的动词形式 现代英语只有现在时和过去时 体 aspect—— 动作在一定时间内处于何种状态的 动词形式，有两种： 进行体（progressive aspect） 完成体（perfective aspect） 时和体相互结合，组成英语中的8种时、体形 式
Remember the five simple rules to be happy: 1. Free your heart from hatred. 2. Free your mind from worries. 3. Live simply. 4. Give more. 5. Expect less.
next
My Husband Will be Home Soon A married man was visiting his “girlfriend” when she requested that he shave his beard. “Oh, James, I like your beard, but I would really love to see your handsome face.” James replied, “My wife loves this beard, I couldn’t possibly do it, she would kill me!” “Oh, please!” the girlfriend asked again, in a sexy little voice. “Oh, really, I can’t,” he replied. “My wife loves this beard.”
next
The Farmer and the Donkey One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously for hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally he decided the animal was old and the well needed to be covered up anyway and it just wasn’t worth it to retrieve the donkey. He invited all his neighbours to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well and was astonished at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that hit his
next
• • • •
Simple present Simple past Present progressive Past progressive
• • • •
Present perfective Past perfective Present perfective progressive Past perfective progressive
next
Past progressive vs. simple past 1. They were building a dam last winter. 2. They built a dam last winter. 3. It rained all night. 4. It was raining all night. 5. When we arrived, she was making some fresh coffee. 6. When we arrived, she made some fresh coffee. 7. While I was dictating a letter to my secretary, my wife rang.
next
My Husband Will be Home Soon The girlfriend asked once more, and he sighed and finally gave in. That night James crawled into bed with his wife while she was sleeping. The wife was awakened somewhat, felt his face and replied, “Oh, Michael, you shouldn’t be here, my husband will be home soon.”