人教版高中英语必修三Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”课文知识点解析
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许多人认为。温哥华是加拿大最温暖美丽的城市，因为它的东部和北部群山环绕，西临太平洋。
surround vt.环绕，围绕,包围
e.g.The fence surrounds the school.
篱笆环绕着学校。
a city surrounded by suburbs
被郊区包围着的城市
思维拓展
惯用语:be surrounded with (by)被……环绕着;周围都是……
14.Two days later,they began to realize that Canada is quite empty.
两天后，李黛玉和刘乾开始意识到加拿大相当空旷。
quite adv.相当,十分,颇；或多或少地
e.g.Susan and Alice are quite different.
她们将横穿整个美洲大陆的想法令人兴奋不已。
that 引导同位语从句，用来解释说明idea具体内容。
e.g.I have no idea when you will go abroad.
我不知道你何时去国外。
The question whether he will come or not is not settled.
我宁愿打网球，不愿游泳。
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。
American young people would rather get advice from strangers.
美国的年轻人宁可从陌生人那里获取咨询。
她们决定9月份从中国乘飞机去温哥华，然后再改乘火车，由西向东横穿加ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้大，而不是一直乘坐飞机到目的地。
思维拓展
trip用于此义的常见词组有：
a pleasant trip
一路平安
round trip
来回票
（1）all the way 一路上
way n.道路；路程;距离;(要走的)路线;路途;旅途途中。
他到底来还是不来还未定下来。
全析提示
注意： 同位语从句中whether/that为连词，无意义，只起引导从句的作用，不在从句中充当成分， 也不可省略。
4.You are going to see the great scenery on your trip.
途中你们将看到美丽的风景。
be going to do在此表示“按计划打算做……”
Unit 5 Canada-“The True North” 课文知识点解析
Reading
A TRIP ON“THE TRUE NORTH”
1.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.
e.g.He settled down as a farmer with a family.
他与一家人安顿下来务农。
settle (oneself) down to work
安下心来工作
思维拓展
settle down v.平静下来,专心于
e.g.Wait until the excitement has settled down.
苏姗和艾丽丝两人很不一样。
I was quite busy last week.
我上星期相当忙。
She is quite pretty,but unhealthy-looking.
她颇有几分姿色，但看起来并不健康。
Our maths teacher is quite a character.
我们的数学老师真有点与众不同。
思维拓展
be going to do还可以表示“（客观迹象）预示。”
e.g.Look at the clouds,—There is going to be a storm.
看这些乌云。——天要下雨了。
5. ...as you go eastward,you will see mountains,and pass thousands of lakes,forests and wide rivers as well as cities.
It has been a great grief for him as well.
这同时也是他的不幸。
6.The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong.
你们认为能在不到五天的时间内横穿加拿大的想法是错误的。
would （had） rather...
宁愿……而不……
rather better than
似乎……（较好）
rather...than otherwise
不是别的而是……
rather too稍微……
3.The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting.
cross v.穿越，横过,勾划,错过。
e.g.He crossed the room to greet us.
穿过房间来向我们表示欢迎。
a bridge that crosses the bay
穿越海湾的桥
Elm Street crosses Oak Street.
榆树街和橡树街相交叉。
She crossed tasks off her list as she did them.
你们东行的过程中，将看到连绵的群山，经过数以千计的湖泊、森林、河流以及城市。
as well as conj.既……又……
e.g.The editors as well as the proofreaders are working overtime.
编辑和校对者都在加班工作。
全析提示
as well也；又；同样（通常放于句末，作状语）
If I have enough money now,I’m going to travel around the world.
如果现在我有足够的钱，我要周游全世界。
If you are going to do it,you’d better do it well.
如果你打算做这件事，你最好把它做好。
12.Cowboys come from all over North America to compete in riding wild horses.
来自北美各地的牛仔，参加骑野马的比赛。
compete vi.竞争；竞赛
e.g.to compete with others for a prize
我在上学的路上跌倒了。
要点提炼
way有关的习惯用语:
across the way
路对面,街对面
a long way off
在远处,离得远
all the way
一路上,沿路
(2)rather than 胜于，宁可，宁愿;倒不如说
e.g.I’d rather play tennis than swim.
等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说。
11.The Calgary Stampede is a famous Western festival.
喀尔加里牧人竞技会是一个很有名的西方节日。
stampede n.惊跑;蜂拥
e.g.There was a stampede of panic-stricken crowd from the burning hotel.
其中很多人有与动物共处的天赋，他们能够赢得数千美元的奖金。
gift n.天赋,才能，天资
e.g.He has a gift for poetry.
他有作诗的天赋。
a man of many gifts
多才多艺的人
gift of the gab口才
全析提示
gift n.赠品,礼物
a birthday/Christmas gift 生日/圣诞礼物
思维拓展
extreme adj.尽头的,末端的,偏激的,最后的n.极端,极端的事物
10.That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats.
那天下午，在火车上，姐妹俩安顿在座位上。
settle down v.定居,安坐，使安坐
e.g.On the way,a young man waved to me.
路上,一个年轻人挥手招呼我。
On the way home,he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.
在回家的路上,他问珍妮是否喜欢这次讲演。
I fell on the way to school.
我们留在家里。
remain in one’s mind
留在记忆中
9.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall.
由于气候湿润，树木长得极其高大。
extremely adv.极端地,非常地
e.g.I’m extremely sorry.
我非常抱歉。
她在表格上划掉她已完成的任务。
cross one’s legs交叉着双腿
His path crossed mine.他与我交错而行。
思维拓展
cross n.十字,交叉,十字架,十字形物
adj.交叉的,相反的
a cross street交叉路段
the Red Cross (Society) 红十字会
Jesus died on the cross.
8.On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain.
在温哥华北面的海岸上，仍保留有世界上一些最古老、最美丽的森林。
remain vi.保持,保留，仍然是
耶稣死在十字架上。
7.Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada,as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east,and the Pacific Ocean on the west.
李黛玉和其表妹刘乾正在去加拿大的途中,他们要去看望在大西洋沿岸的表兄。
be on a trip to... 在去……的旅途中
trip n.旅行，旅游
a trip to town到城里去旅行
He had been away on a long trip.
他已外出作长途旅行了。
2.Rather than take the areoplane all the way,they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September.
为得奖与人竞争
Five children competed in the race.
五个孩子参加赛跑。
要点提炼
compete in...
参加……比赛项目
compete with/against sb.for sth.
与某人竞争而获得某物
13.Many of them have a gift of working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.
全析提示
quite adv.完全,彻底,全然地
quite ready
完全准备好了
一群惊惶失措的人们,从失火的旅馆中跑了出来。
a stampede of support for the candidate
纷纷支持那个候选人
思维拓展
stampede v.惊跑
e.g.The frightened stampeded from the burning building.
惊惶失措的人群从失火的大楼中奔窜出来。
e.g.These matters remain in doubt.
这些事情仍然值得怀疑。
Only a few trees remain.
只留下了一些树。
a cure remains to be found
尚待发现的疗法
思维拓展
remain vi.还有 “逗留,剩余”的意思。
e.g.We are remaining at home.
surround vt.环绕，围绕,包围
e.g.The fence surrounds the school.
篱笆环绕着学校。
a city surrounded by suburbs
被郊区包围着的城市
思维拓展
惯用语:be surrounded with (by)被……环绕着;周围都是……
14.Two days later,they began to realize that Canada is quite empty.
两天后，李黛玉和刘乾开始意识到加拿大相当空旷。
quite adv.相当,十分,颇；或多或少地
e.g.Susan and Alice are quite different.
她们将横穿整个美洲大陆的想法令人兴奋不已。
that 引导同位语从句，用来解释说明idea具体内容。
e.g.I have no idea when you will go abroad.
我不知道你何时去国外。
The question whether he will come or not is not settled.
我宁愿打网球，不愿游泳。
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。
American young people would rather get advice from strangers.
美国的年轻人宁可从陌生人那里获取咨询。
她们决定9月份从中国乘飞机去温哥华，然后再改乘火车，由西向东横穿加ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้大，而不是一直乘坐飞机到目的地。
思维拓展
trip用于此义的常见词组有：
a pleasant trip
一路平安
round trip
来回票
（1）all the way 一路上
way n.道路；路程;距离;(要走的)路线;路途;旅途途中。
他到底来还是不来还未定下来。
全析提示
注意： 同位语从句中whether/that为连词，无意义，只起引导从句的作用，不在从句中充当成分， 也不可省略。
4.You are going to see the great scenery on your trip.
途中你们将看到美丽的风景。
be going to do在此表示“按计划打算做……”
Unit 5 Canada-“The True North” 课文知识点解析
Reading
A TRIP ON“THE TRUE NORTH”
1.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.
e.g.He settled down as a farmer with a family.
他与一家人安顿下来务农。
settle (oneself) down to work
安下心来工作
思维拓展
settle down v.平静下来,专心于
e.g.Wait until the excitement has settled down.
苏姗和艾丽丝两人很不一样。
I was quite busy last week.
我上星期相当忙。
She is quite pretty,but unhealthy-looking.
她颇有几分姿色，但看起来并不健康。
Our maths teacher is quite a character.
我们的数学老师真有点与众不同。
思维拓展
be going to do还可以表示“（客观迹象）预示。”
e.g.Look at the clouds,—There is going to be a storm.
看这些乌云。——天要下雨了。
5. ...as you go eastward,you will see mountains,and pass thousands of lakes,forests and wide rivers as well as cities.
It has been a great grief for him as well.
这同时也是他的不幸。
6.The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong.
你们认为能在不到五天的时间内横穿加拿大的想法是错误的。
would （had） rather...
宁愿……而不……
rather better than
似乎……（较好）
rather...than otherwise
不是别的而是……
rather too稍微……
3.The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting.
cross v.穿越，横过,勾划,错过。
e.g.He crossed the room to greet us.
穿过房间来向我们表示欢迎。
a bridge that crosses the bay
穿越海湾的桥
Elm Street crosses Oak Street.
榆树街和橡树街相交叉。
She crossed tasks off her list as she did them.
你们东行的过程中，将看到连绵的群山，经过数以千计的湖泊、森林、河流以及城市。
as well as conj.既……又……
e.g.The editors as well as the proofreaders are working overtime.
编辑和校对者都在加班工作。
全析提示
as well也；又；同样（通常放于句末，作状语）
If I have enough money now,I’m going to travel around the world.
如果现在我有足够的钱，我要周游全世界。
If you are going to do it,you’d better do it well.
如果你打算做这件事，你最好把它做好。
12.Cowboys come from all over North America to compete in riding wild horses.
来自北美各地的牛仔，参加骑野马的比赛。
compete vi.竞争；竞赛
e.g.to compete with others for a prize
我在上学的路上跌倒了。
要点提炼
way有关的习惯用语:
across the way
路对面,街对面
a long way off
在远处,离得远
all the way
一路上,沿路
(2)rather than 胜于，宁可，宁愿;倒不如说
e.g.I’d rather play tennis than swim.
等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说。
11.The Calgary Stampede is a famous Western festival.
喀尔加里牧人竞技会是一个很有名的西方节日。
stampede n.惊跑;蜂拥
e.g.There was a stampede of panic-stricken crowd from the burning hotel.
其中很多人有与动物共处的天赋，他们能够赢得数千美元的奖金。
gift n.天赋,才能，天资
e.g.He has a gift for poetry.
他有作诗的天赋。
a man of many gifts
多才多艺的人
gift of the gab口才
全析提示
gift n.赠品,礼物
a birthday/Christmas gift 生日/圣诞礼物
思维拓展
extreme adj.尽头的,末端的,偏激的,最后的n.极端,极端的事物
10.That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats.
那天下午，在火车上，姐妹俩安顿在座位上。
settle down v.定居,安坐，使安坐
e.g.On the way,a young man waved to me.
路上,一个年轻人挥手招呼我。
On the way home,he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.
在回家的路上,他问珍妮是否喜欢这次讲演。
I fell on the way to school.
我们留在家里。
remain in one’s mind
留在记忆中
9.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall.
由于气候湿润，树木长得极其高大。
extremely adv.极端地,非常地
e.g.I’m extremely sorry.
我非常抱歉。
她在表格上划掉她已完成的任务。
cross one’s legs交叉着双腿
His path crossed mine.他与我交错而行。
思维拓展
cross n.十字,交叉,十字架,十字形物
adj.交叉的,相反的
a cross street交叉路段
the Red Cross (Society) 红十字会
Jesus died on the cross.
8.On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain.
在温哥华北面的海岸上，仍保留有世界上一些最古老、最美丽的森林。
remain vi.保持,保留，仍然是
耶稣死在十字架上。
7.Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada,as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east,and the Pacific Ocean on the west.
李黛玉和其表妹刘乾正在去加拿大的途中,他们要去看望在大西洋沿岸的表兄。
be on a trip to... 在去……的旅途中
trip n.旅行，旅游
a trip to town到城里去旅行
He had been away on a long trip.
他已外出作长途旅行了。
2.Rather than take the areoplane all the way,they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September.
为得奖与人竞争
Five children competed in the race.
五个孩子参加赛跑。
要点提炼
compete in...
参加……比赛项目
compete with/against sb.for sth.
与某人竞争而获得某物
13.Many of them have a gift of working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.
全析提示
quite adv.完全,彻底,全然地
quite ready
完全准备好了
一群惊惶失措的人们,从失火的旅馆中跑了出来。
a stampede of support for the candidate
纷纷支持那个候选人
思维拓展
stampede v.惊跑
e.g.The frightened stampeded from the burning building.
惊惶失措的人群从失火的大楼中奔窜出来。
e.g.These matters remain in doubt.
这些事情仍然值得怀疑。
Only a few trees remain.
只留下了一些树。
a cure remains to be found
尚待发现的疗法
思维拓展
remain vi.还有 “逗留,剩余”的意思。
e.g.We are remaining at home.