中考核心词汇练习(一)

A

able :

一、基础类

名词________________________ 反义词_______________ _____________

反义词的名词形式________________________

1.相关短语：能、会做某事

1. ____________________________

2. _____________________________

2.用所给词的适当形式填空。

Mike has the ______________ (able) of being a successful Student’s Union, I think.

It’s our duty help the _________________ (able).

二、提高类

根据汉语提示，从unable、disabled和disability这三个词中选择正确的词填空。

这个小男孩不能走路了。The little boy __________________________________ walk.

残疾人应该得到社会的尊重与帮助。

_____________________________ should be respected and helped by the society.

因为身有残疾，他每月都可从政府那里领到一笔钱。

He can get some money from the government because of _________________________. above

一、基础类

1.近义词______________ _______________

2.反义词_______________ ______________ ______________________

二、提高类

根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.看，有一架飞机从我们头上飞过。

Look！A plane is flying ______________ us.

2.这条河上要新建一座桥。

A bridge will be built _______________ the river.

3.我的英语书刚才就放在讲台上的。

My English book was _________________________ the teacher’s desk just now.

4.你好，我是新搬来的，就住在你家楼上四层。

Hi! Nice to meet you! I have just moved here and I live just four floors ____________ you. 5.我家楼下两层是一些小商店。

There are some small shops two floors _____________________________ mine.

6.我在床下找到了我丢失的玩具熊。

I found my lost toy bear __________________ the bed.

accept

一、基础类

1.近义词__________________________

2. 反义词_________________________

二、提高类

根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.昨天我收到了家人的来信，心里很高兴。

I was very happy that I ___________________ a letter from my family yesterday.

2.这位经验丰富的老教师拒绝了名校的高薪工作，相反，她接收了一所希望小学的邀请。The old experienced teacher ____________ a well-paid job offered by a famous school. Instead,

he ____________________ the invitation from a Hope primary school.

3.A：收到我的礼物了吗？我三天前就寄出来了。

B：收到了，我很喜欢，我收下了。

---Have you _____________ my present? I sent it three days ago.

---Yes, I have _____________ it. It is to my kindness. I will _____________ it.

三、拓展类

根据要求写出单词的正确形式。

I am pleased that he really _____________ (接受) our invitation.

achieve

一、基础类

1.词性转换名词_________________________________

2.相关短语

在两者之间达成平衡_________________________ 获得成功________________________ 实现目标_________________

3.用所给词的适当形式填空

It is a great _______________(achieve) to swim across the English channel alone.

He went back home from the university without __________________(achieve) any success. 二、提高类

根据汉语提示完成句子

1.你的目标实现了吗？

Have you _________ ______________ your goal yet?

2.我试图在学习和爱好之间达成平衡。

I try to _____________________________ between my study and hobbies.

3.只要努力就能成功。

You can ____________________________ if you put your heart into it.

across

一、基础类

1.词性转化动词__________________ 名词_____________________

2.相关短语

过马路____________________ _____________________ 横渡_______________

二、提高类

1.近义词___________________________________ 反义词_______________________

2.根据汉语提示，从over、across、through、past中选择正确的词完成句子。

It is tough work to walk ________ eight parks and climb _____________ two mountains within 72 hours.

He walks _______________ a bank and a hospital on his way to school.

The blind should be helped to walk __________ the road, for it is a little dangerous for them to do that alone.

There is a shopping mall just ____________ our district.

Walking __________ the desert, going ___________ the rainforest, which do you prefer if you have a chance to go adventure?

三、拓展类

Li Xiang came third __________ the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai.

A in

B from

C across

D through