2019-2015年中考英语真题分类汇编：完型填空(河北省)

2019-2015年中考英语真题分类汇编：完型填空（河北省）2019年河北省中考试卷
完形填空（共1小题, 每小题10分, 计10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
30. （10分）（2019•河北）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began（1）I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our（2）gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. （3）I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re﹣reading about his （4）! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and（5）me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad（6） a model plane I made. Later, we found a（7）model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas（8）. Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always（9） a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my（10）in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
（1）A. before B. after C. when D. until
（2）A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer
（3）A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly
（4）A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions （5）A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged （6）A. with B. about C. into D. from
（7）A. different B. similar C. large D. small
（8）A. work B. fail C. come D. end
（9）A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking
through
（10）A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan
2018年河北省中考试卷
完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
11. （10.00分）Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved（1）. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing，（2）it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many（3）. Bodies need salt. If we don't have enough，our bodies can't work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them（4）. We also use salt to produce other products，like paper and glass. But for many years，salt's most important job was to（5）____ food. Like other living things，most bacteria（细菌）need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water，so most bacteria（细菌）can not live（6） a salty environment. As a result，salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history，this ability has made salt（7）____ Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today，the hard working useful people are（8）as "the salt of the earth".
For centuries，salt was also hard to （9）. It's usefulness，together with rarity（稀有）made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like（10）In fact，the word salary （薪水）comes from the word salt.
Today，salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
（1）A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar
（2）A. or B. so C. and D. but
（3）A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills
（4）A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick
（5）A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare
（6）A. in B. outside C. for D. without
（7）A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful
（8）A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described
（9）A. sell B. get C. take D. keep
（10）. money B. medicine C. earth D. food
2017年河北省中考试卷
完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
One thorn（刺）of experience is worth many times of warning.
Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would （11）_________ for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not （12）_________ it, he would also cry.
One day, he went with his mother into the （13）_________. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.
Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A （14）_________ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.
"Now you must be tired and （15）_________," said his mother. "Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you." So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph （16）_________ it.
"No, my dear," said his mother. "See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your （17）_________." When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and （18）_________ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so（19）_________ that he could not use it for some time.
Ralph would never （20）_________ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.
11. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call
12. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose
13. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field
14. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark
15. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy
16. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for
17. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot
18. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly
19. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful
20. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember
2016年河北省中考试卷
完形填空
Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know what they can teach us?
Geese （雁）, for example, teach a very good lesson about （16）______. In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to （17）______ Canada’s cold winter. Th ey lift off in no order. Yet （18）______ they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows geese to （19）______ energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird （20）______ has the hardest job. When it gets （21）______, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without （22）______ than birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk （鸣叫）to （23）______ the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up （24）______ working toward a common goal.
What have w e learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?
（25）______ together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!
16. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork
17. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from
18. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly
19. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose
20. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left
21. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty
22. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result
23. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage
24. A. until B. after C. while D. before
25. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work.
2015年河北省中考试卷
完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, "How 41 do you think this glass of water is?"
The students began to think and 42 . Their answers are different, from 20 g to 500 g.
"It does not matter on the real 43 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a
44 it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 45 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the
heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 46 for a while before holding it up again."
"If we carry our burdens (负担) 47 sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 48 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on."
So 49 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 50
yourselves.
Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!
41.A. heavy B. full C. much D. long
42. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen
43. A. glass B. weight C. water D. height
44. A. minute B. night C. day D. week
45. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend
46. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work
47. A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time
48. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. think about
49. A. after B. since C. before D. until
50. A. save B. help C. care D. relax
参考答案
2019年河北省中考试卷
30. 【分析】为完成老师布置的作业, 作者向爱迪生公司求教, 了解到爱迪生的各种发明, 并尝试进行自己的发明. 在爸爸的帮助下, 作者发明出了一架飞机模型, 但不料却和商店的飞机相同. 作者明白了, 不同的发明者经常发明相同的东西, 这是常见的. 并不是所有伟大发明都有效, 失败是发明中经常遇到的事情.
【解答】1. C. 考查连词. before 在……之前；after在……之后；when 当……的时候；until直到. 根据语境可知, 当我还是个小孩子的时候, 我就开始喜欢制作东西. 故选C.
2. B. 考查名词. parent 父（母）；teacher 老师；inventor 发明者；engineer工程师. 根据语境可知, 在我上四年级的一天, 我们的老师在班上给我们一个任务. 故选B.
3. B. 考查副词. Easily容易地；Finally 最终；Safely安全地；Quickly迅速地. 根据上文"I thought and thought"可知, 我想了又想, 最后我选择了托马斯•爱迪生公司. 故选B.
4. D. 考查名词. lights 电灯；projects工程；suggestions 建议；inventions发明. 根据下文"The inventions were clearly printed on my brain"可知, 我非常喜欢阅读和重读有关他的发
明的故事. 这些发明清晰地刻印在我的脑子里. 故选D.
5. D. 考查动词. mistook误拿；refused 拒绝；chose选择；encouraged鼓励. 根据语境可知, 我爸爸看到我对发明感兴趣, 于是鼓励我. 故选D.
6. A. 考查介词. with 带有（和……一起）；about 关于；into进入；from来自. 根据语境可知, 我用自己制作的飞机模型使爸爸大吃一惊. with表示"用（具体的东西）".
7. B. 考查形容词. different 不同的；similar 相同的；large大型的；small小的. 根据语境可知, 根据下文"I learned that different inventors often invent similar things"和"It is not unusual for this to happen"可知, 后来我们在商店发现了一架相同的飞机. 我了解到, 不同的发明者经常发明相同的东西. 这种事情并非不同寻常. 故选B.
8. A. 考查动词. work 工作（产生效果）；fail 失败；come 来；end结束. 根据下文"Failure is a common part of the inventing"可知, 我也了解到并不是所有伟大发明都有效. 失
败是发明过程中经常遇到的事情. 故选A.
9. B. 考查动词（现在分词）短语. looking at 看；looking for寻找；looking after 照顾；looking through浏览. 根据语境可知, 他总是在寻找做简单事情的更好方法. 故选B.
10. C. 考查名词. habit 习惯；story故事；interest兴趣；plan计划. 根据语境可知, 他富有引导作用的双手, 加上我对发明的兴趣, 引导我成为一个工程师和发明家. 故选C.
2018年河北省中考试卷
11. ADCBA ACDBA
2017年河北省中考试卷
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C
2016年河北省中考试卷
16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D
2015年河北省中考试卷
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

老师通过举例说明放下重担与享受生命的问题，告诉我们生命是短暂的，应该及时享受生命。

41. A 【解析】根据第二段中的“from 20g to 500g”可知，此处是询问这杯水有多重。

故选A项。

B项意为“满的”；C项意为“多的”；D项意为“长的”。

42. C 【解析】根据下文中的”Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.”可知．学生们对答案进行了猜测，故选C项。

A项意为”阅读”；B项意为“注视”；D项意“听”。

43. B 【解析】根据下文内容可知，老师想强调一杯水的真正的重量并不重要。

故选B 项。

A项意为“杯子”；C项意为”水”；D项意为“高度”。

44. A 【解析】根据下文所举的时间单位hour及day可知，此处表示“分钟”。

故选A 项。

45. C 【解析】根据前面一句话”If I hold it for an hour I will have an ache in my right arm.”可知，如果举这杯水举一天，就得叫医生了。

故选C项。

46. A 【解析】根据本句中的“before holding it up again”可知，在举一杯水时，举的时间越长水杯变得越重，这时应当先休息一会儿。

故选A项。

B项意为“摇动”；C项意为“看”；D项意为“工作”。

47. D 【解析】根据上文的例子以及本句中的“we will not be able to carry on”可知，如果我们一直扛着重担，迟早会继续不下去。

故选D项。

A项意为“这次”；B项意为“改天”；C项意为“下次”。

48. B 【解析】根据上文描述可知，我们应该不时地放下重担。

故选B项。

A项意为“放弃”；C项意为“捡起”；D项意为“考虑”。

49. C 【解析】根据后面一句话“Don't carry it back home.”可知，在你晚上下班回家之前，把工作的重担放下。

故选C项。

A项意为“在……之后”；B项意为“自从”；D项意为“直到”。

50. D 【解析】根据上文可知，要学会不时放下重担，学会放松自己，故选D项。

A项意为“挽救”；B项意为“帮助”；C项意为“关心”。