考研英语完型填空-(二)

考研英语完型填空-(二)

(总分：160.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、{{B}}Section Ⅰ Use of English{{/B}}(总题数：2，分数：160.00)

Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be a game of some{{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}-football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering. Those who have a(n){{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}for climbing mountains are often {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity.

Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}there are for such games as golf and football. There are, {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}to many people. Those who climb mountains are {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}to use their own methods.

If we compare mountaineering and other more {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}sports, we might think that one big {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}is that mountaineering is not a "team game". We should be mistaken {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}this. There are, it is true, no "matches" between "teams" of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}teamwork.

The mountain climber knows that he may have to {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and physical {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}.

A skier is probably past his {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.（分数：80.00）

(1).

∙ B. event

∙ C. exercise

∙ D. kind

（分数：4.00）

A.

B.

C.

D. √

解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。从破折号之后的举例可以判断，这些运动项目都是体育比赛的种类，因此选D项“种类”。 form通常指“形式，结构”，不及kind贴切；C项“锻炼”与前面的game重复。

(2).

∙ A. passion

∙ B. emotion

∙ C. sense

∙ D. mind

（分数：4.00）

A. √

B.

C.

D.

解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。根据下文关键词willing to，take risks可知，那些人对登山运动怀有极大的“热情”，因此正确答案为A项。 B项强调的是人的一种情绪，如激动等；sense一般指感觉；mind指注意力，均与句意不符。

(3).

∙ A. dealt

∙ B. seen

∙ C. coped

∙ D. rejected

（分数：4.00）

A.

B. √

C.

D.

解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。下文提出疑问，为什么热爱登山运动的人们冒险?据此可以推知，人们对于登山爱好者投以惊讶的目光，因此选择B项。A项、C项与with搭配，均表示“处理”，但本句是被动语态，主语是人，人不可能“被处理”，故A、C不正确；D项“拒绝”，文中没有提及人们排斥登山爱好者，也可排除。

(4).

∙ A. catch

∙ B. suffer

∙ C. resist