高三英语 第二节 形容词、副词、介词和并列连词重点突破课件

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12.(2010·浙江)Do you think shopping online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?
A. especially
B. frequently
C. merely D. finally
答案与解析:D 句意:你认为网购最终会取代实体店购物吗?D项 finally表示“最后,最终”,符合语意。especially表示“特别,尤 其”;frequently表示“经常”;merely则表示“仅仅”,都不符合 句意。故这里选D项。
3.(2010·湖南)Father ________ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.
A. hardly B. seldom
C. sometimes
D. never
答案与解析:C 句意:虽然父亲不喜欢去体育馆,但他有时陪我们一起去那 儿。hardly“几乎不”;seldom“很少”;sometimes“有时”; never “从不”。根据句意应选C项。
________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
wk.baidu.com
A. likely B. possible
C. probable
D. sure
答案与解析:A 句意:研究表明,如果人们总是长时间地坐在电脑 屏幕前面,他们的背部更有可能会出问题。四个选项中主语为人且和 不定式连用的形容词只有likely和sure,likely表示“有可能的”, sure表示“必定,肯定”,根据句意应用likely。possible作表语时 主语不能为人,可为物、不定式或不定式的复合结构;probable的主 语只能是物。
________, have reduced the need for face­to­face communications.
A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient C. easy; efficiently D. easily; efficiently
做副词词语辨析题目时要把握它所修饰词的意义以及句子的语境,确 定副词本身的意义和色彩,从而作出正确的选择。
考点十一 形容词、副词的比较等级 【真题再现】
1.(2010·全国Ⅰ)I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now.
A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 答案与解析:D however和nevertheless“然而”,表示转折;
besides“而且,还有”,表示附加;meanwhile“同时,其间”。句意: Jim去接电话。在这期间,Harry去准备午饭。根据语意选D项。
7.(2010·天津)People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful 答案与解析:A be curious about表示“对……好奇”,符合句意。
13.(2010·浙江)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, ________?
A. though B. also C. either D. too 答案与解析:A 此处though放在句末,表示“然而,可是”,是副
4.(2010·湖北)In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ________ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
A. physical B. immediate
C. sensitive D. sudden 答案与解析:B 句意:如果我发现某人看上去像嫌疑犯,我的即时反应就是
报警。physical“体力的,物理的”;immediate“立即的,即刻的,直接 的”;sensitive“敏感的”;sudden“突然的”。显然,B项符合题意。
A. private B. personal C. unique D. different 答案与解析:B 根据句意可以看出说话人想表达的是“个人的”观点,而不
是private“私人的”,unique“独特的”和different“不同的”。
5.(2010·湖北)If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ________ reaction will be to tell the police.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 答案与解析:B 句意:布莱克先生非常高兴,因为他的工厂生产的
衣服从未如此受人欢迎。此处比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。
3.(2010·江西)Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ________ and more
themselves.
A. naturally
B. successfully
C. splendidly
D. increasingly
答案与解析:D 句意:——志愿服务在中国正变得越来越普遍。— —是的,人们现在意识到了帮助别人就是帮助自己。 increasingly“越来越多地”,符合句意。naturally“天然地,自然 地”;successfully“成功地”;splendidly“豪华地,极佳地”。
A. partly
B. merely
C. nearly
D. equally
答案与解析:D 根据本句后半部分中的内容可知这座岛屿在春天和秋天同
样吸引人,所以用equally表示“相等地,同样”。
2.(2010·辽宁)Jim went to answer the phone. ________, Harry started to prepare lunch.
6.(2010·湖北)I wasn't blaming anyone; I ________ said errors like this could be avoided.
A. merely B. mostly
C. rarely
D. nearly
答案与解析:A 句意:我不是在责怪任何人;我只是说这种错误是可以避 免的。A项merely是“仅仅,只是”的意思;B项mostly是“主要地,大部 分”的意思;C项rarely是“很少,难得”的意思;D项nearly是“几乎”的 意思。只有A项符合句意。
答案与解析:B 句意:电脑和手机——虽然的确在使我们的生活变 得更便捷更高效——但它们已减少了我们面对面交流的需要。make our life easier and more efficient“使我们的生活更便捷更高效”。 reduce the need for“减少……的需要”。
【考点诠释】 1.原级的用法 (1)在肯定句中,用“as+原级+as”结构。 He is a worker as good as Peter.(=He is as good a worker as
He didn't do the homework as carefully as his sister. 他做作业不像他姐姐那么认真。 注意:若第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰名词,该名词前有不定
第二节 形容词、副词、介词和并列连词
考点分类突破
考点十 形容词、副词词义辨析
【真题再现】
1.(2010·全国Ⅱ)The island is ________ attractive in spring and autumn
because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A. small B. few C. large D. many 答案与解析:C 修饰number的形容词可以是large也可以是small,
结合句意:因为学生数量过多,所以这所学校迁出了市区。可知答案 为C。
11.(2010·陕西)Studies show that people are more
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. rather
答案与解析:A 句意:我很少看到妈妈像现在这样对我的进步这么 满意。句中的副词seldom表示否定含义,相当于not,题干中暗含 “not so...as”结构,故答案为A项。
2.(2010·全国Ⅱ)Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ________.
词,而不是连词,符合句意。句意:在结冰的运动场上玩听起来很有 趣,然而,是不是太危险了呢?
【考点诠释】 随着新课标的实施,形容词词义辨析题一直是高考英语词汇考查的热
点问题,且综合性越来越强,旨在考查考生在具体语境中对于词义的 正确理解。解答这类题目时,首先要明确句意和语境,其次要把握选 项中单词或短语的意义,对相似词语的辨析更要予以足够的重视。 副词是在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词,在句中作状语。
Peter.) 他和彼得一样是个好工人。 My handwriting is as beautiful as yours. 我的书法和你的一样好。
(2)在否定句中,用“not as/so+原级+as”结构。 She can't use the computer so/as well as you. 她没你使用计算机那么好。 It is not as/so warm as yesterday. 今天不如昨天暖和。 Mr. Wang isn't as/so strict a teacher as Mr. Zhou. 王老师不像周老师那么严厉。
9.(2010·福建)Drunk driving, which was once a ________ occurrence, is now under control.
A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular 答案与解析:B 句意:醉酒驾车曾经是经常发生的事情,现在得到
excited“激动的”;anxious“担忧的”;careful“细心的”。
8.(2010·福建)—Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in
China.
—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping
了控制。frequent“频繁的,经常的”,符合题意。general“一般 的,全面的”;normal“正常的”;particular “特别的”。
10.(2010·四川)The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too ________.
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